内容正文:
周测9阶段跟踪检测(九》
12.A.benefits
Bd由ms
C.toches
D.altracts
13.A.trouhle
B,h用E
Cr代W
D.joy
《时间:40分钟分值:60分)
14.A.explain
B.prove
C.insisl
D.change
一,完形填空(共15小端:每小精2分,离分30分)
15.A.refuse
B,四
C.forbid
D.provide
阅读下面短文,从每要所给的ABC,D纠个选项中法出可以填入空白处的最生过境
二阳读(共8小题:每小题2.5分.满分20分)
When I was groming up.I had an old neighhour Dr Gibbs.a good doctor.When Dr Gibbs wasn't
网读下面恒文,从每题所拾的AB,C:D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1 lives,he wns planting trees.His bouse covered a area of ten acres,and his life's 2 wus to
A
make it a forest.
Kenya's wildlife officials bave made a free mobile phone app.Makenya,to help track wild
巡
The good doctor had some interesting theories 3 plaet cane and growth.He never 4 his
animals in the oouery.
new trees,whichen ag tmditional practices.Once I usked why,he said that wering plants dd
Kemya is home to nearly 400 species of mammals.Officials say it is getting more difficult to protect
5 to them so that their later peneration would grow weaker and weaker.So you had to make things
them,as climate change and buman activities damage their natural environment.
tough foe them and removed the 6early on.He talbed about how watering trees made for shallow
roos.d b rees h weren's watered had to gnow deep muots moisture).He mean that
The app lets any user who sees a wild mammal identify it and give its location.Uses camn also give
oher details."You canao add the behavior.When you see this animal what are they doing?Are they
deep roots had to be 8.For this reason,be 9 watered his new trees.
resting?Are they running away?Are they feeding?What are they doing at the moment you see them?
Dr Gibhs puassed away a couple of yesfer I left bome.Every nw and agan,Iwalked by his
said Dr.Simon Musil,a wildlife researcher.
house and koked at the 10 tha be had planted when he was alive.They're extremely tall and hig
11 they have deep roos now.However.the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind althoogh I
Aocurding to Musila.there isa peed to have many people use the app get more infonnation
about the animaks.This c help the small number of mammal specialist in Kenya.The specialists have
had wacered them for several years.
h scems that suffering 12 these troes.while comfort and ease never cim.I stood there deep in
kept reooeds of the animals'chaging evirnmtund survival oodtions.Many people,including
13,
safari guides.visitoes,students o anyone who goes out and sees the animaks could also use the app.
Every night before I go to bed,I chock on my two sons.Motly,I pray that their lives be
They cae uplood images and add details.such as the number of mammals and their exnct locations.
easy.Bat I think tha it's time to 14 my peayer because now I knaw my children are poing to
Sa Onyukonethepp users.said be is proud help protect animals in hisryAs
15 huirdship
a Kenya.that is his lictle way of conributing to the conservation initiatives.Users like him have
L.A.caming
B.making
C.saving
D.losing
reported more than 2500 mummal sightings since August.
肃2A.iom
B.wisdom
C.syle
D.goul
Experts say that while Africa is not the cause of much climate change.it is badly affected by it.
3.A.about
B.with
C.by
D.under
Dr.Philip Maruthi.directoc od the African Wildtife Foundation,said thut the birth rate of rare mmmals
4.A.planoed
B.watered
C.o
D.harvested
(哺乳动物)and the surviv2 ae of young oes are dropping
家指em
B.good
C.hamm
D.favour
"It is very hard to benefit or manage what you don't now,"he said."That is why this is so
6.A.stronger
B.taller
C.younger
D.weaker
important.It is going to tell us which species we have,where they are,and maybe which ones are
7.A.in scarch of
B.in face of
C.in Favour of
D.in charpe of
highly endangered,what we need to do ahout them.And especially not just the big thingsb alo the
8.A.cur
B.4
C.treasured
D.reimoved
small thing,ke the buts.”
9.A.u
B.often
C.sometimes
D.never
16.What are aers of Makemya advised to:do?
10.A.trees
B.roots
C.nlowers
D.seeds
A.Upload the detail of the xoced mnimals.B.Feed the hungry animals in the wild.
11.A.until
B.though
C.since
D.if
C.Keep the running animals insight.
D.Take a picture with the spotted animals
。174
周测9阶段星踪检湖K九)
17.Which of the following can best deseribe Samson Onyuok?
21.Whar's Hubbub's sestion in Parragnp 3?
A.Handworking.B.Responsible.C.Careful.
D.Patient.
A.Stopping eating pocked lches.
B.Eating what yo四ie
18.Why does Dr.Philip Muruthi consider the app signifean?
C.Trying to be more efficient in work.
D.Making lunch by yourself.
22 What does the underlined wond "this"in the lust paragraph mean?
A,移developed by Kenyan official
B.I costs just a little for Kenyan users.
A.Buyieg lunch.
B.Taking your oun coutuiner.
C.Ir is intemationally supportod.
D.It presents overall cases of anirl in Kenya.
C.Using reusahle coffee eups,
D.Using refilling water boales
19.What is the texl mainly about?
23.What will the writer call on uthers to do?
A.Endangered aimals in Kenya.
B.Rescarch on animal tracking
A.Make a full use of luoch time.
C.Hi-tech for animal prooection.
D.Pupular apps to admire wild aimals.
B.Eat properly to keep healthy.
B
C.Do what you can to reduce pollution.
A lunch break-it's an importamt and often necessary part of our working oc school day.And nuw
D.Give lunch time earing habit a thought to reduce dimae 1o environment
we're spoill(摄坏)with言lot of places to buy.our hnch from,offering altnctive dishes and
进择销答籍栏
sanduriches to eat on the go.
驱号
1
2
4
12
But our appctite for huyingo lunchime fare is not just costing us mey.there might be a co
答案
in temms of damaging our placet,too.Just grabbing a sandwich.crisps and maybe a cake aed coffoe can
题号
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
24
22
25
prodace at least four items of waste.Paper boses.cups,wrappers and plastic ves and forksare all
答案
purt of our d断spoesble(一次性的)fedin ikfition0 food wiske we create.Some expert心sy
三,写作(流分10分】
throwing away food,which produces methane (as it ruts.is a bigper c of climate change
下面是唐阁诗人整掉的名作(铜家)(南wFm》,请写一算知同左右的短文解
than plas时ics
释一下许的意思及诗中所箱含的作者的思肥盛情。
But regardless of what causes the mo dansage.the solution.nccording to an envirnmemal
饲农
射禾目着争.汗滴禾下土
campaign group called Hubbub,is toc pcked lunches.Tesa Tricks from the go says.Peopleare
境加资中餐,杜杜皆事苦
saying that they are buying food to tke ou becau life has got buser."And she ys peopk think they
are being more efficiem:but she argues that it'sy bealthier and cheaper to make your own lunch.
It means you can cal the things you really want and make the quantity thal you actually need.
Of course,preparing your lunch is another thing o fit into your momning scramble (of
getting ready for work.so if you haven't got time and you are going to huy lunch.an alterative that
Hubbob suggests isto take your own coetainero shopd ask them to put your food in it.The idea of
using reusable coffee cups forho drinks and refiling water bottles has already prored successful.so
thiss cnuld be another step in the right direction.
20.What's the second paragruaph minly abo?
A.上cos本盖ot of money buying lunch.
B.Eating fast food is no good to health.
C.Buying hch kadso greal damage to emirnmen
D.Experts give suggestioes on cuing.
调喝渴英语远样性多蜂第三雨氧Y
.184周测9阶段跟踪检测(九)》
一、完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的邻居Dr Gibbs不再从医之后,开始在自家院子里种树。但是他种
树想很少给树浇水,作者对此感到好奇。询问之后得知树浇的水越少它的根就扎得越深。多年后作者从中明白了一
个道理:逆境能磨练人的意志。
l.C解析:考查动词词义解析。根据下文的“he was planting trees”可知,他不再当医生了,医生的职责是救人,所以
也可以说当他不再教人时。故选C。
2.D解析:考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知,把家变成森林应该很难实现,所以此处说是他的目标。故选D。
3.A解析:考查介词词义排析。关于树的照顾和成长方面他有他自己的有趣的理论。故选A。
4.B解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“Once I asked why,he said that watering plants did5 to them so that
their later generation would grow weaker and weaker.”可知,医生是不给树浇水。故选B。
5.C解析:考查名词词义辩析。根据下文的“weaker and weaker'”可知,浇水对树不好。故选C
6.D解析:考查形容词词义辩析。根据优胜劣汰原则可知,因为缺水死掉的树是相对来讲更差的树。故选D。
7.A解析:考查介词短语辨析。根据常识可知,树会寻找水分,尤其是没浇水的树。故选A。
8.C解析:考查动词词义辩析。没有浇水活下来的树肯定少,也就自然会受到珍惜。故选C
9.D解析:考查刷词词义排析。根据上文的“He never4 his new trees”可知,此处用never.。故选D。
10.A解析:考查名词词义辨析。本文主要讲种树。故选A。
11.C解析:考查连词词义辩析。树长得高大和有很深的根之间是因果关系。故远C。
12.A解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知,没浇水的树长得高大茂盛,由此可知,逆境对树有益。故选A。
13.B解析:考查名词词义辩析。根据下文内容可知,作者把种树的理论和自己教育儿子联系在一起,所以此处用
“陷入沉思”,符合语境。故选B。
14.D解析:考查动词词义辨析。最后一段是文章的升华,作者从种树升华到培养孩子。因为孩子们过得太安逸,怕
他们以后弱不禁风,所以要改变方式,就像种树那样。故选D。
15,B解析:考查动词词义排析。句意:但是我想是我要改变我的祈祷的时候了,因为我知道我的孩子即将面临磨
难。故选B。
二、阅读
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了青尼亚野生动物官员制作了一款免费的手机应用程序
Makenya,以帮助追踪该国的野生动物。
l6.A解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段尾句“They can upload images and add details,.such as the number of
mammals and their exact locations.”可知,Makenya建议用户上传被发现的动物的细节。故选A。
I7.B解析:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中“Samson Onyuok,one of the app users,said he is proud to help
protect animals in his country.As a Kenyan,that is his little way of contributing to the conservation initiatives."
作为一名肯尼亚人,他为保护计划做出了贡献。由此可推知,他是有黄任心的。故选B。
I8.D解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一投“·It is very hard to benefit or manage what you don't know,'he said.
'That is why this is so important.It is going to tell us which species we have,where they are,and maybe which ones
are highly endangered,what we need to do about them.And especially not just the big things but also the small things.
like the bats..’”可推知,Philip Muruthi博士认为这款应用程序很重要是因为它展示了肯尼亚动物的整体情况。故
选D。
19.C解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据文章第一段可知,本文主要介绍了一款免货的手机应用程序
Makenya,该程序可以帮助追踪肯尼亚的野生动物。故选C
&
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为为了保护环境,我们应该考虑改变自己的午餐习惯,并且自己准备
午餐有很多好处。
周周测英语选择性必修第三册WY
·34·
20C解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句(但是,我们购买午餐食物的欲望不仅让我们付出了金钱的代价,还可
能会损害我们的星球。)可知,购买午餐导致了对环境的巨大破坏。故选C。
21.D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句(但不管造成最大损害的原因是什么,一个名为Hūbub的环保运动组
织表示,解决方案是打色食物。)和该段倒数第二句(而且她说,人们认为他们正在变得更有效率:但她认为,自己
做午餐通常更健康,也更便宜。)可知,Hubbub的建议是自己做午饭。故选D。
22.B解析:代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and
refilling water bottles has already proved successful(使用可重复使用的咖啡杯娲热饮和补充水瓶的想法已经被证明
是成功的)”可知,his指的是带自己的客器。故选B。
23.D解析:推理判断题。根据文章中提到购买午餐食物可能会破坏环境以及提侣自己带午餐可以判断出,作者认
为为了保护环境,我们应该考虑改变自己的午餐习惯。故选D。
三、写作
One possible version:
The poem entitled Sympathy on the Farmners is written by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty.It goes like this:Hot as it is
outside at this summer noon time,the farmers are still working in the fields.They are wet all over with their sweat
frequently falling into the soil,where the crops grow.But who on earth knows exactly all the delicious dishes on our table
come from the hard work of the farmers?
Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people to cherish food and respect farmers'hard work.Nowadays,many
young people know the poem very well.I think it's of great importance that the young generation today should be reminded
to treasure every grain.
周测10阶段跟踪检测(十)
一、阅读
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个国家公园,分别是美国大烟山国家公园、黄
石国家公园、锡安国家公园以及落基山国家公园。
l.C解析:细节理解题。根据文章Great Smoky Mountains National Park,North Carolina and Tennessee部分“t's
worth visiting year-round for scenic views and outdoor activities like hiking,but the park really shines in autumn,when
its trees put on a display of red,orange and gold leaves.”可知,秋天是去美国大烟山国家公园欣赏树叶最好的季节。
故选C
2.B解析:钿节理解题。根据文章Yellowstone National Park,Wyoming,Montana and Idaho部分“The world's
first national park,Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872,and in 2020,it recorded 3.8 million visits."
知,黄石国家公园是世界上第一个国家公园。故选B。
3.A解析:细节理解题。根据文章Zion National Park,Utah部分“Utah is home to some of the country's best national
parks,including Arches,Bryce Canyon and Canyonlands,but Utah's first and most popular national park is Zion
National Park.”可知,坎宁兰兹国家公园位于美国犹他州。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。我们每一个人都可以为拯救地球保护环境作出自已的贡献。文章介绍了五
种保护环境的做法。
4.G解析:这一部分讲的是饮食,结合选项来看,G项中的“beef”“fo0ds”符合主题,故选G。
5.F解析:这一部分讲的是出行方式方而,结合选项来看,F项中的“walking,cycling"“emissions”符合主题,句意连
贯。故选F。
6.A解析:这一部分的主题是能源。A项意为“几乎每个家用电器都需要它。”A项中的“it”指代的就是“energy”。
故选A。
·35·
答案全解全析