Unit 6 The power of plants 单元考点突破&Reflection阅读提升&Writing专题-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步练测（外研版2024）

同步练测·七年级英语·上册·外研版 单元考点突破 [答案23] 考点)辨析ise与raise 7.不仅他的父母而且他的老师都关心他的身体健康。 1.太阳东升西落。 Not only his parents but also his teacher his health. The sun in the east and sets in the west. 考点4owm的用法 2.在那些国家物价天天上涨。 8.Not all children are good at thinking on Prices every day in those countries. (they)own. 3.如果你有问题，请举手。 9.Who (own)a flower shop in the center of If you have any questions, your hands. the town? 考点2 influence的用法 10.In fact,the Smiths are the (own)of the 4.许多外在因素都可能影响人的想法。 football club in our district. Many external factors can people's mind. 考点5 relax的用法 5.据我所知，人工智能将对我们的生活产生很大的 根据句意用relax的适当形式填空。 影响。 11.It is important to work hard but we must also have time As far as I know,AI will have 12.The music makes me on our life 13.She likes science because it's 考点3 not only..but also的用法 考点6辨析on earth与on the earth 6.Alice is good at English and French as well. 14.我们生活在地球上。 句转换) We live Alice is good at English 15.你究竟为什么站在这儿？ French. Why are you standing here? Reflection阅读提升 [答案23] 拓展阅读● 一完形填空 keep these plants "happy and alive"in the cooler 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项 months.So,how do you do it? 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 4 rosemary,the water level in the soil is very There are some plants that can make your food important.The plant needs soil that is a little bit wet tasty and make your home smell nice at the same time. all the time but 5 too wet.Too much water will Let me 1 two plants of this kind:the herbs 6 the plant.You can plant rosemary in a container rosemary(迷迭香)and bay laurel(月桂). (with soil that contains about 25 percent sand. Both plants do well inside,near a sunny window Rosemary not only can add a nice taste to food in the cold 2 as long as the temperature is warm 7 it also can make the room smell good.So if you and you keep them watered.Experts say it is 3 to have it growing inside,it is a good 8 to place the 见此图标跟抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 6 The power of plants container near an airflow source(气流源)，like a door Part 1 Germinating(使发芽)Sunflower Seeds that is used often.That way the pleasant smell of 1Choose one kind you like. rosemary floats(漂浮)through the air. 2Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cover the seeds Bay laurel has dark,green leaves and 9 a with wet paper napkins.Put them in plastic bags. nice smell when picked.When added to food,it makes Once the seeds germinate,plant them. soups and tomato sauces taste 10.You need to Part2▲ crush()the leaves after you pick them to release DChoose a sunny location.Sunflowers grow best the flavor. ( )1.A.introduce B.find with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. C.hear D.talk 2Plant the seeds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5 cm )2.A.water B.day deep and 15 cm apart. C.room D.weather Cover the seeds with soil()after planting. )3.A.interesting B.important Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants C.boring D.expensive DWater plants weekly.Water plants once a week. )4.A.With B.By ②Fertilize(施肥)a little or not at all..If you are C.For D.At growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment,there is no )5.A.never B.usually need to fertilize. C.always D.ever ③Harvest(收获)the seeds..Sunflowers usually )6.A.produce B.keep take 80 to 120 days to mature()and produce new C.kill D.grow )7.A.and B.then seeds. C.so D.but Tips: )8.A.story B.habit ◆Protect the young plants from pests(害虫). C.dream D.idea Cover the ground with nets. )9.A.avoids B.produces Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. C.treats D.deals ( )L.跨学科[植物学]Which temperature is the )10.A.better B.worse most suitable to plant sunflowers? C.softer D.harder ℃ 二、阅读理解 50 -50 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D -45 -45 -40 -40 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 -35 -35 -30 -30 Do you love sunflowers?This article -25 -25 -20 B. -20 will walk you through how to plant your -15 -15 -10 10 sunflower seeds（种子)and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures:18~33C 见此困标国抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 同步练测·七年级英语·上册·外研版 ℃ ℃ the silkworms,and then it was made into silk clothes and 50 -50 45 45 traded between the East and the West of the world. 40 -40 35 -35 Among the ancient people who suggested 5. -30 -30 25 (get)trees to offer food and clothes,there was a man -25 20 -20 whose name is well-known,Mencius(孟子). 1 -15 0 -10 Dong Feng,a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom 0 Period(三国时期)，saved many6. patient)lives for free.He only asked them to plant apricot trees(on a hill.Gradually,a forest of ( )2.新考法Which of the following can be put apricot trees grew on 7. hill.That's why we in▲？ now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the A.Planting Sunflower Seeds words "warmth in an apricot forest". B.Considering Seeds Quality Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. C.Watering Sunflower Plants Li Shimin,Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, D.Checking the Temperature 8. _(personal)planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树) ()3.If you plant your seeds in April,you may in a temple in Chang'an 1,400 years later,the ginkgo harvest in tree is still growing.So far,the temple 9. A.January B.May have)become a popular place for tourists. C.July D.November So,10. the Tree-Planting Day next ()4. can be used when the sunflowers year,do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on are 95 cm tall. it? A.Sticks B.Nets 四、阅读与表达 C.Paper towels D.Plastic bags 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 三、语篇填空 Plants and animals are living things.All living 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用 things need food for energy.Without a way to get 括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 energy,they would die.Plants and animals get their Did ancient people plant trees?1. they food in different ways. didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree- A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food Planting Day,the tradition of planting trees has been for itself.Without sun or oxygen,small plants would there for a long time.Back then,it was always not be able to grow into bigger plants.If you put a seed 2.(rain)around the Tomb-Sweeping Day inin the ground and give it water and energy from the spring.The trees that were planted around this time sun,it will grow.It will grow into good food for other had better conditions to grow than usual,so people living things,mainly animals. formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb- Some animals,such as cows and pandas,eat Sweeping Day. plants.Some animals eat other animals.We call these There were many kinds of trees.However,mulberry animals carnivores(食肉动物).Stil,plants feed all trees(桑树)and fruit trees were the3. animals!How?Think of a tiger.The tiger eats animals (popular）of all..To feed the silkworms(蚕)，more that eat plants.Without plants,the tiger would have mulberry 4. (leaf)were needed.Silk came from nothing to eat. 72 见此图标目明料音/微信扫码领取配查资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 6 The power of plants 1.What are living things? 4.Are plants important to all animals?Why or why not?Write 10 words or more. 2.Do plants and animals get their food in the same way? 3.How does a plant make food for itself? 时文阅读 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D simply supplies seed banks with copies of seeds that 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 those banks lost by accident,the Seed Vault will be Today,the world's diversity（多样性)of food worth way more than it cost." crops is quickly decreasing.But scientists around the ( )1.Seeds banks are built to world are taking action.They are building seed banks. A.research on seeds At seeds banks,scientists store the seeds of many B.produce new seeds different crops. C.protect crop diversity There are now 1,400 seed banks around the world. D.increase the number of seeds However,some banks are in warm countries.If the ( )2.The author's purpose in paragraph 2 is electricity fails,the seeds will get too hot and die. Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war. A.scientists store the seeds of many different Sometimes people damage the seed banks.If this crops at seed banks happens,valuable seeds can be lost forever! B.if seed banks are destroyed,valuable The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem.So, seeds will be lost forever they decided to build a global seed bank.This seed C.scientists want to build a global seed bank bank would contain a back-up,or extra copy,of all the D.the people who place their seeds in the world's seeds.Smaller seed banks would still collect vault are the only people who can take and keep local seeds.But they would also send copies them out of their seeds to the global bank. ( )3.Compared with other seed banks,the global Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust seed bank 、 chose the cold,snowy mountain of Svalbard,Norway to A.was built by the government build the global seed bank-the Svalbard Global Seed B.is more welcomed by farmers Vaut(斯瓦尔巴全球种子库).Organizations, C.is mainly used by great scientists farmers,or local seed banks store their extra seeds D.can provide a good environment for seeds there.And the people who place their seeds in the )4.What is Gary Fowler's attitude towards the vault are the only people who can take them out.They Seed Vault? pay to ship their seeds to Norway,but it does not cost A.He feels it is very important. them any money to store their seeds.The Global Crop B.He is surprised at it. Diversity Trust pays for this. C.He thinks it costs too much. Cary Fowler is a scientist who heads the Global D.He is uncertain about it. Crop Diversity Trust.He said,"If the Seed Vault 见此困标国抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 73 同步练测·七年级英语·上册·外研版 Writing专题 [答案24] 口写作目标 但写作练兵 讲述植物的重要性及如何保护植物。 假如你是李华，学校为了号召学生爱护树木，保 口美文赏析学习 护森林，将开展一次以“Protecting trees”为题的英语 演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 The importance of plants 内容包括：1.树木的重要性； We all know,plants are very important for us 2.保护树木或森林的方法(3种或3种 humans,other animals and the environment we live. 以上)： Now,let me introduce the importance of plants to you. 3.发出号召。 In food and medicine,people can eat plants or 注意：1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； use them as medicine.Animals eat the fruit from the 2.词数：60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计 trees.In shelter,when the weather is sunny and hot. 入总词数； you can sit in the shade under a tree.It's nice and 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 cool.People use wood from trees to build houses and 思路点拨 furniture.In clothing and school things,clothing is 开头 引出主题Trees are essential to our health and. If we don't protect the trees... also made from trees and plants.Books,paper, pencils and erasers all come from plants.In 介绍方法To protect the trees.First..Second. 正文 Moreover... environment,plants help make the air clean and 总结t's high time that we took action to fresh.The plants cover the soil and can stop the 结尾 proteet the trees. wind. 衔接成文 In a word,all of us cannot live without plants. Good afternoon,everyone, The plants are important. I'm so glad to stand here and give my speech.My 读一读上面的加黑词汇。看一看下面的重点句 name is Li Hua.The topic of my speech is"Protecting 型及解析，造句。 trees" *In clothing and school things,clothing is also made from trees and plants. 在衣物和学习用品方面，衣物也是由树和植物制成的。 be made from由“制成 1.桌子是由木头制成。 *In a word,all of us cannot live without plants. 总而言之，我们所有人没有植物都不能生存。 nawo总而言之 2.总而言之，我们应该保护环境。 That's all!Thanks for your attention. 见此困标跟抖音/微信扫码领取配查资源稳步提升成绩! !"#$%&' ! 1 7 23 2I%J%')F.-0 .4%#ADK$%A%-".-0 .4%#A ! !"# "! ! 4 #1!"#&"26!"(&"27!" % &"28!"(&"29!"#&" 5 #1"%$-*26"2$245&%27"E&7E$$28"0*129"/$''*/) 6 #1"3*&5)326"&(45)-27"%*5&L28"'*+-29"-*/%*)- 7 #1"&-% &-!6"/$7*E&/027"Q$)$'51% E4)&5-$ 8"/42 $#)*&29":);-'$-*/%*) ! $%& "! ! 8 #H$ +9:; %2 @!AB#$N^'©[n® $ 1"D!$ <= % ÌÍÎϲ $ )* !63*' 25&')- 8%$+)3,-+&1% )3*1&%*)$$/%$+(*( )$8*) *'$483 -4'-3,'*&'( +&)*%"G$-$7*$#)3*7 (,*"" ,- % ‚V~½“ñâ.M—/ % w‰f gh×Èãi#Sj(^PQ°+ % ¼½w ‰&("õõ_á $ 89 D$ 6"?!$ <= % €=H€² $ )* ! 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So some of them die.”可知，当植物以这种方式生长时，它们太 拥挤而无法获得足够的阳光和水分，所以它 们中的一些会死掉。故选B。 2.C [解析]代词指代题。根据“Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground...” 可知，有些植物枯死了，风把它们从地上拉起 来，此处 them指的是“枯死的植物”。故选C。 3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Seeds can t walk. They can't run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”可知，种子 可以在风、水和动物的帮助下行进。故选D。 4.D [解析]最佳标题题。本文主要介绍种子 的传播方式。故选D。 B[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了对中国人很重要 的梅花。 .E [解析]根据“The plum blossom came from the south of China."可知，梅花来自中国南部， 提及了梅花的地点，选项E“后来被引进到日 本、韩国和越南”符合语境。故选E。 2.A 3.B 4.D [解析]根据“Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature.”可知，提到了梅花在中 国文学中的作用，选项D“它在中国诗词和艺术 中已经存在了几百年”符合语境。故选D。 单元考点突破 考点 1.rises 2.rise 3. raise 考点2 4.influence 5.a big influence 考点3 6.not only; but also 7.cares about 考点4 8.their 9.owns 10.owners 考点5 .to relax 2.relaxed 13.relaxing 考点6 4.on the earth 5.on earth Reflection 阅读提升 【拓展阅读】 一、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了迷迭香和月桂。 .A [解析]introduce“介绍”;find“找到”; hear “听见”;talk“谈论”。根据下文内容可知，作者 介绍了这两种植物。故选A。 2.D [解析]water“水”;day“天”;room“房间”; weather“天气”。根据“...near a sunny window in the cold...as long as the temperature is warm⋯”可 知，这里说的和天气有关。故选D。 3.B [解析]interesting“有趣的”; important“重要 的”;boring“无聊的”;expensive“昂贵的”。根据 “So, how do you do it?”和下文可知，让迷迭香和 月桂在寒冷的月份里“快乐而有活力”是很重要 的。故选B。 4.C [解析]With“和”;By“通过”;For“为了”;At “在”。根据“...rosemary, the water level in the soil is very important.”可知，此处应用 for意为 “对于”,表对象。故选C。 5.A [解析]never“从不”;usually“通常”;always“总 是”;ever“曾经”。根据“The plant needs soil that is a little bit wet...”可知，植物的土壤决不能太湿。 故选A。 ·23· ! 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B3&'0-#$%1$4%&)*'),$'" !$"! 同步练测·七年级英语·上册·外研版 6.C [解析]produce“生产”;keep“保持”;kill“杀 死”;grow“生长”。根据“Too much water...”可 知，太多的水会杀死植物。故选C。 7.D [解析]and“并且”;then“然后”;so“所以”; but“但是”。此处是not only...but also...“不但 ⋯⋯而且⋯⋯”结构。故选D。 8.D [解析]story"故事”;habit“习惯”; dream“梦 想”;idea“主意”。根据“...place the container near an airflow source(气流源), like a door that is used often.”可知，把容器放在气流源附近是一 个好主意。故选D。 9.B [解析]avoids“避免”;produces“产生”;treats “对待”;deals“处理”。根据“...a nice smell when picked."可知，采摘月桂时，它会产生很好的气味。 故选B。 0.A [解析]better“更好的”;worse“更坏的”; softer“更软的”; harder“更难的”。根据“...a nice smell when picked.”可知，被月桂添加到食 物中时，它使汤和番茄酱味道更好。故选A。 二、[语篇导读] 本文介绍了如何种植向日葵种子并 照顾它们的方法。 1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures:18~33℃”可知，向日葵生长最 佳温度是18～33℃,所以C选项符合。故选C。 2.A [解析]推理判断题。根据“①Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15cm apart.”可知，第二部 分说的是种下向日葵种子。故选A。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟)and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80 到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果 你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故 选C。 4.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘 米以上的植株。故选A。 三、1.Although/Though 2.rainy 3.most popular 4.leaves 5.getting 6.patients’ 7.the 8.personally 9.has 0.on 四、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了植物的重要性，它 不仅可以为自己提供食物，也可为动物和人提供 食物。 .Plants and animals./Plants and animals are living things. 2.No./No, they don't. 3.A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. 4.Yes, they are./ es. Because plants make food for themselves, for animals and for people./Because without plants,animals would have nothing to eat, they will die. 【时文阅读】 I'm so glad to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is“Protecting trees”. Trees are essential to our health and the health of our environment. If we don t protect the trees well, how can we live in harmony with nature? To protect the trees,we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life. First, we can share the knowledge of protecting trees with others. Second, we can choose to use both sides of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests. Moreover, we must plant as many trees as possible. It's high time that we took action to protect the trees. [语篇导读] 想象一下，如果我们的餐桌上只剩下几 1-4 CBDA Writing 专题 【美文赏析学习】 种单调的食物，没有了五颜六色的蔬菜和水果，世界 会变得多么乏味和无趣! 1.Desks are made from wood. 2.In a word,we should protect the environment. 【写作练兵】 Good afternoon, everyone, That's all! Thanks for your attention. ·24·