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参考答案及解析
B[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了
作者最喜欢的老师。
.D [解析]根据“Bread or milk?No, she
doesn't.”可知,上文是问了关于早餐的句子,
且是一般疑问句。选项D“你知道她早餐喜
欢吃什么吗?”符合语境。故选D。
2.C [解析]根据“Her daughter's name is Mary.
Her son's name is Jack.”可知,下文提到了格蕾
丝的儿子和女儿。选项C“格蕾丝有两个孩
子,一个女儿和一个儿子”符合语境。故选C。
3.B [解析]根据前文提到的“Hot pot is her
favourite and she always eats it on Saturday and
Sunday.”可知,选项B“他们也喜欢火锅”符
合语境。故选B。
4.E [解析]根据“She often plays English games
and sings English songs with us.”可知,设空处
应说她很受欢迎。选项E“我所有的同学都非
常喜欢她和她的课”符合语境。故选E。
单元考点突破
考点
1.to brush 2.seeing 3.to share
考点2
4.other 5.the other 6.another 7.else 8.the others
考点3
9.advice 10.advice/suggestions
考点4
11.didn t; until 2.until
考点5
3.through 4.cross 5.across 6.over
考点6
17.protection 8.protect 9.protect;from
考点7
20.to see 21.that 22.for
Reflection阅读提升
拓展阅读】
一、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了数学不仅仅是学校里的
一门重要科目,它在日常生活中也是必不可少的。
1.D [解析] relaxing“放松的”;expensive“昂贵
的”;boring“无聊的”;important“重要的”。根据
“Maths is very useful. It can help you do many..
things.”以及下文可知,数学很有用,所以可以
帮助你做很多重要的事情。故选D。
2.B [解析]skills“技巧”;examples“例子”;
questions“问题”;plans“计划”。根据“You'll
learn how to calculate interest in maths class ..
Geometry(几何学)can help you do better.."可
知,下文介绍了在生活中使用数学的例子。故
选B。
3.C[解析]lend“借”;post“发布”;spend“花费”,
主语是人;cost“花费”,主语是物。根据“You'll
learn how to calculate interest in maths class. You
can use these skills to...your money now and when
you grow up.”可知,此处是指可以利用数学中计
算利息的技能来花钱。主语是人,用spend。故
选C。
4.D [解析]music“音乐”;art“美术”;trades“贸
易”;sports“运动”。根据“It can help you find out
the best way to hit a ball and run.”可知,击球与
跑步与运动相关。故选D。
5.A[解析]skill“技巧”;step“步骤”;method
“方法”;idea“主意”。根据“You can use these
skills...”可知,此处是指重要的数学技能。故
选A。
6.A [解析]work out“解决,计算出”; cut down
“砍倒”;turn on“打开”;give away“赠送”。根据
“... how much paint you need when painting a
room. 可知,数学可以帮助你计算出粉刷房间
时需要多少油漆。故选A。
7.C [解析]But“但是”;So“因此”;And“和”;Or
“或者”。前后句之间是递进关系,需用and连
接。故选C。
8.B [解析]wrong“错误的”;useful“有用的”;
simple“简单的”;proper“适当的”。根据“Some
children tell me they hate maths.”可知,讨厌数学
的人会认为数学没用。故选B。
9.C [解析]agree“同意”;find“找到”;hope“希
望”; remember“记住”。根据“I...they'll learn
more about how people use maths every day.”可
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!&!
同步练测·七年级英语·上册·外研版
知,数学很有用,因此作者希望不喜欢数学的
人,可以了解人们每天是如何使用数学的。故
选C。
0.A [解析]realize“意识到”;wonder“想知道”;
explain“解释”;suggest“建议”。根据“I think
they'll..it is important and become more interested
in the subject."可知,作者希望他们意识到数学
的重要性。故选A。
二、[语篇导读] 本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑
步规则,即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四
个不同学生的态度和情况来展示学生对这一新规
则的不同反应。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“He usually runs
in PE class. He usually runs 800 metres in one
class, but never tried 1,500 metres.”可知他通常
在一堂课里跑800米。故选C。
2.A [解析]词句猜测题。根据“Some students
think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep
in class after running..”可知是指跑步后会感到
很疲倦,exhausted意为“疲倦的”。故选A。
3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“...but Liu Lei
thinks running can make them strong.”可知刘雷
认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮。故选C。
4.D [解析]最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了体育
课中新增的跑步规则。故选D。
三、1.for 2. Her 3.and 4.wearing 5.interesting
6.families 7.twice 8.an 9.worries 10.friendly
四、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了17岁的王自成(音译)
对跨文化交流感兴趣并希望将来教国际友人中文。
1.Seventeen.
2.Younger learners at the Confucius Institute at the
University of Novi Sad in Serbia.
3.Both online and offine.
4.I would like to introduce Chinese paper-cutting.
Because paper-cutting has a long history. The red
paper-cutting stuck on the window before the Spring
Festival shows the best wish for the coming year.
(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
【时文阅读】
[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了“捣乱节”上的玩笑。
1.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“They put the full
2.D [解析]推理判断题。根据“These naughty
3.D
4.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“After the
Writing专题
【美文赏析学习】
package deal on eBay for a price of £2020.”可知,他
students were trying to selltheir school building,
advertisement was posted on eBay, there were 14
们以2020英镑的价格在eBay 上出售他们的教学
facilities and‘full use of all staff members'.”可知,他
people wanting to buy the package.”可知,在网上张
楼、设备以及工作人员。故选A。
们在eBay出售学校教学楼、设施和学校所有的工作
贴出广告之后,有14个人提出要买这个打包交易
人员,并不包括学生。故选D。
的商品。故选C。
.I get up early,so I can catch the first bus.
2.I finished the speech successfully and won the first
【写作练兵】
place.
Dear Mike,
How is it going? I'm writing to tell you something
about my school life.
My home is far from our school, so I study and live
in my school from Monday to Friday. The first class starts
at 8 o'clock in the morning,and morning classes finish at
noon. In the afternoon, we start classes at 14:20 and
finish them at 16:55 p.m. In our school, we also have
many clubs,such as the sports club, the music club and
the reading club. We often join clubs after class.
We have a lot of subjects,such as Chinese, maths,
English, history,geography, art,PE and so on. My
favourite subject is English. I like our English teacher
very much because she is very funny and smart.
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参考答案及解析
Though I am busy every day, I really have a good
time. I think my school life is really fun and interesting.
What about your school life? Can you tell me
something about it?
I'′m looking forward to your reply.
Unit 2 More than fun
第1课时 Starting out
Yours,
Li Hua
【导基础】
一、1.the 2.about 3.of 4.with 5.a
二、1.flower 2.ride 3.violin 4.writer 5.scientist
三、1.hobbies 2.people's 3.them 4.drawing 5.friends
四、1.his hobby 2.playing the violin 3.planting flowers
【练能力】
4.ride a bike 5.think of
五、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了作者将爱好变成了
职业的故事。
.C [解析] reason“理由”; advice“建议”;
beginning“开始”;future“未来”。the beginning of
表示“⋯⋯的开始”,为固定短语。故选C。
2.A [解析]looked like“看起来像”;looked at
“看”;looked for“寻找”; looked up“查阅”。根据
“It...black velvet with a million diamonds on it.”
可知,此处指天空看起来像上面镶有一百万颗
钻石的黑天鹅绒。故选A。
3.C [解析] warm“温暖的”; cold“寒冷的”;
different“不同的”;same“同样的”。根据“In..
seasons,we saw different groups of stars. 可知,
此处指在不同的季节,我们看到的星星不一样。
故选C。
4.D [解析]quickly“快速地”;strictly“严厉地”;
patiently“有耐心地”;brightly“明亮地”。根据
“How beautiful they were!”可知,此处指星星明
亮地划过天空很美。故选D。
5.B [解析]life“生活”;career“职业”;study“学
习”;work“工作”。根据“I host a TV programme
called The Shy at Night.”可知,“我”现在的职业与
星星有关,结合下文“...you can turn your hobby..
your career, too.”可知,应用career。故选B。
6.B [解析]feeling“感觉”;knowledge“知识”;
subject“科目”;address“地址”。根据“I host a
TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my..
to tell people about the stars in a lively way.”可
知,在节目中,“我”用“我”的知识来告诉人们一
些关于星星的事情。故选B。
7.D [解析]sad“伤心的”;sorry“遗憾的”;glad
“高兴的”;proud“骄傲的”。根据“...it has lasted
for more than fifty years!”可知,此处指为节目感
到骄傲,be proud of表示“为⋯⋯感到骄傲”,为
固定短语。故选D。
8.A [解析]into“进入”;at“在”;from“从”;on“在
⋯⋯上面”。turn...into...表示“把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯"”,
固定用法。故选A。
9.B [解析]our“我们的”;their“他们的”;my“我
的”;your“你的/你们的”。根据“Anybody can
achieve...dreams.”可知,此处指任何人都能实现
他们的梦想。故选B。
0.C [解析]save“节省”;nod“点头”;enjoy“享
受,喜欢”; remember“记住”。根据“Actually,
you can turn your hobby...your career, too.”可
知,此处指享受你所做的。故选C。
第2课时 Understanding ideas(含Grammar)
【课时练】
一、1.electric 2.sound 3.rush 4.hit 5.tradition
二、1.suddenly 2.feelings 3.directly 4.social 5.lovers
三、1.rock music 2.hundreds of 3.at this moment
【练能力】
4.cut in 5.firing up
四、[语篇导读] 本文介绍了三个人的爱好:安妮喜
欢看动画片;布鲁斯爱好旅行;詹姆斯喜爱读书。
.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Fridays and
Saturdays were my favourite days because my
favourite cartoon Peppa Pig was played on those
days.”可知,安妮每周五和周六看动画片,即一
周两次。故选B。
·7·
同步练测·七年级英语·上册·外研版
单元考点突破
[答案P5]
考点T)remember的用法
考点5辨析cross,acros8,over、,through
1.Remember
brush)your teeth before you
13.They walked
the forest.
go to bed.
14.Be careful when you
the road.
2.I don't remember
(see)him anywhere.
15.Look!The man is swimming
the lake.
3.Remember
(share)things with others.It is
16.He jumped
the wall.
a traditional virtue.
考点6 protect的用法
考点2辩析other、the other、the others、another、clse
17.我们每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
4.Do you have any
question(s)?
5.He has two daughters.One is a nurse,
and
Everyone should play a part in environmental
is a worker.
6.I don't like this one.Please show me
18.我们愿意保护野生动物。
7.What
can you see in the picture?
We are willing to
the wild animals
8.Tom is taller than
in his class
19.当你进行体育运动时,你需要保护自己免受意外
考点3辨析advice与suggestion
伤害。
9.你能给我一条建议吗?
When you play sports,you need to
Could you give me a piece of
yourself
accident.
10.你能给我一些建议吗?
考点7)hope用法
Could you give me some
考点4 until的用法
20.I think you were hoping
(see)your family
11.Tom went to bed after he finished his work.
next week.
句转换)》
21.I hope
your sister recovers(恢复)
Tom
go to bed
he finished his
quickly from the operation(手术).
work.
22.They've got two boys so they're hoping
12.尽管他累了,但是他一直工作到午夜。
girl.
He kept on working
midnight though he
was tired.
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Unit 1 A new start
Reflection阅读提升
[答案P5]
拓展阅读
一、完形填空
(
)6.A.work out
B.cut down
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项
C.turn on
D.give away
中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)7.A.But
B.So
Maths is very useful.It can help you do many
C.And
D.Or
1 things.Let me give you some 2 of how you
(
)8.A.wrong
B.useful
can use maths in your everyday life.
C.simple
D.proper
You'll learn how to calculate interest(计算利息)
(
)9.A.agree
B.find
in maths class.You can use these skills to 3 your
C.hope
D.remember
money now and when you grow up.Geometry(几何
(
)10.A.realize
B.wonder
can help you do better in 4.It can help you
C.explain
D.suggest
find out the best way to hit a ball and run.Calculating
二、阅读理解
areas is another important maths 5.It will be
阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
useful when you fit up your future homes.It can help
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
you 6 how much paint you need when painting a
PE is becoming more and more important.There
room.7 you'll also need it if you want to know
is a new rule for students.They need to run 1,500
how many new tiles(are needed for a bathroom
metres every day.But how do they feel about the new
or a kitchen.
rule?Are they ready to run?
Some children tell me they hate maths.They think
Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing.He
maths is not 8 and that the only reason to learn it
is to pass exams.I 9 they'll learn more about how
usually runs in PE class.He usually runs 800 metres in
one class,but never tried 1,500 metres.He can run
people use maths every day.Once they see how maths
can be used,I think they'll 10 it is important and
1,000 metres in three minutes,so he is OK with the
become more interested in the subject.
new rule.But not all students in his class like the new
()1.A.relaxing
rule.Li Hua is Lin Tao's classmate.She doesn't like
B.expensive
C.boring
D.important
running.
()2.A.skills
B.examples
Liu Lei is from Dalian.He is 13 years old.He
C.questions
D.plans
thinks the new rule is a good idea.Many students are
)3.A.lend
B.post
worried about the new rule because they only run 400
C.spend
D.cost
metres in PE class.Some students think that they may
)4.A.music
B.art
feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running,
C.trades
D.sports
but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.
)5.A.skill
B.step
Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao.
C.method
D.idea
Students in her school need to run 600 metres in
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15
同步练测·七年级英语·上册·外研版
Grade 7 and 800 metres in Grade 8 in PE class.And
basketball and ping-pong,and she likes tennis best.
in winter,they run about 1,500 metres.It's OK for her
She usually plays tennis in a club 7.
(two)a
to run 1,500 metres.
week.Oh,she has 8.
11-year-old daughter,
)1.In PE class,Lin Tao usually runs
Helen.Helen never 9.
worry)about talking
A.100 metres
B.400 metres
with us because she can speak Chinese well.We are in
C.800 metres
D.1,500 metres
the same class.We often have fun together.
)2.What does the underlined word "exhausted"
Jane is 10.
friend)to us and we all like
in paragraph 3 means?
her very much.What does your English teacher look
A.疲倦的
B.舒适的
like?
C.兴奋的
D.认真的
Yours,
)3.Who thinks running can make students
Mike
strong?
四、阅读与表达
A.Lin Tao.
B.Li Hua.
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
C.Liu Lei.
D.Zhao Ming.
Wang Zicheng,17,Zhejiang
()4.Which is the best title for the passage?
I am very interested in cross-culture communication
A.Our PE class
and I hope to teach Chinese to international friends in
B.A good PE teacher
the future.
C.Our after-school activities
Chen Hui,45,Guangxi
D.A new running rule
I'm an international Chinese education teacher.I
三、语篇填空
teach at the Confucius Institute(孔子学皖)at the
阅读短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用
University of Novi Sad in Serbia.
括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Wang:What's the greatest challenge for you as an
Dear Alan,
international Chinese education teacher?
How is your school life going?Thank you
Chen:It is to teach students of different ages and
1.
your last e-mail,I'm very happy here.Let
backgrounds,which requires different teaching methods.
me tell you some good news.
Besides teaching standard courses for HSK(汉语水平
This term,we have a new English teacher.
考试),for younger learners I prepare fun activities
y
_(she)name is Jane.She is beautiful.She like kite-making to make learning Chinese fun.For
is thin and of medium height.She has long blonde hair
older students,one student loves Chinese pop songs.
3
big blue eyes.She likes 4.
So I encourage him to learn Chinese through songs.
wear)a red skirt and a pair of black shoes.Her voice
Wang:Besides being an international Chinese
is beautiful,too.She is good at teaching and her
education teacher at Confucius Institutes,are there any
classes are very 5.
interest).We all like
other methods for international Chinese language teachers?
listening to her.She often visits her students and their
Chen:You can work for Chinese teaching institutions
6
family).She is good at singing and
both online and offline.Also,more foreign companies
dancing.She also likes sports,such as volleyball,
are coming into China these days,while Chinese
16
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Unit 1 A new start
companies are growing globally.These companies need 3.How can Chen Hui work for Chinese teaching
excellent teachers to come and provide Chinese training
institutions?
for their foreign workers.
1.How old is Wang Zicheng?
4.What traditional Chinese culture would you like to
introduce to foreign friends?Write 10 words or
2.Who does Chen Hui help learn Chinese with kite-
more.
making?
时文阅读
阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
tricks on their last day of school before entering their
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
exam period.
What kind of funny tricks do you often play on
)1.How much did the students want for their
your classmates?Hide their books or schoolbags away?
school building,facilities and "full use of
These are not worth mentioning,compared with the
all staff members'”?
trick played by a group of six-grade students from
A.£2020.
B.More than£2020.
Britain.
C.£5000.
D.At least£5000.
These naughty students were trying to sell their
)2.The full package deal that the students
school building,facilities and "full use of all staff
wanted to sell on eBay include all of the
members".They put the full package deal on eBay for
following EXCEPT
a price of 2020.Besides,they said that the list also
A.the school building
included their headmaster,who might"kill"them if he
B.facilities in the school
found out what they were doing.The eBay was founded
C.all the teachers and the headmaster
in September 1995.At that time,Omidyar's girlfriend
D.students at the school
loved Pez candy boxes,but she was sad that she could
)3.Which of the following statements about eBay
not find exchanges with her peers.So in the United
is WRONG?
States Omidyar set up an auction()site to help his
A.People can sell goods online on eBay.
girlfriend communicate with Pez candy box lovers.
B.The eBay was founded in September 1995.
People can sell goods online on eBay.
C.The eBay was founded by Omidyar.
The students also warned that they wouldn't accept
D.The eBay was founded in Britain.
returns.After the advertisement was posted on eBay,
)4.After the advertisement of selling the school
there were 14 people wanting to buy the package.One
was posted on the Internet,
person offered E5000 for the school.
A.the headmaster was very angry
The eBay listing was soon removed.However,the
B.no people was interested in the deal
school didn't punish the students.Why?Actually this
C.some people offered to buy the package
was a joke played on the school''s“Muck-Up Day(捣乱
D.the students were punished by school
)"At the school,it is a long tradition to play funny
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17
同步练测·七年级英语·上册·外研版
Writing专题
[答案6]
口写作目标
但写作练兵
写一封回复信件。
假如你是某校初一学生李华,请给你美国的笔
口美文赏析学习
友Mike写一封信,介绍你的学校生活。内容包括学
校有哪些活动、你喜欢的学科及原因、你对学校生活
Dear Mum,
的感受。
I'm happy to hear from you.School life in
注意:1.短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
China is very interesting.My favourite subject is
2.词数:60词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计
Chinese.It's interesting but a bit difficult.My
入总词数;
Chinese teacher,Miss Li,is great fun.She always
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
tells us Chinese stories,so I like her best.This term,
思路点拨
we have a school trip in October,and Sports Day is
☑引出话题r'n writing to tell you something about
in November.I really have a great time.My
开头
my school life.
classmates are all friendly to me and we usually play
介绍学校生活My home is far from our school.
正文
The first class...We also have many clubs...We
sports after school.I like the food in my school very
have a lot of subjects...I like...teacher very much..
much,so I'm getting heavier now.Haha!
结尾
总结I think my school life is really fun and
interesting.
Miss you and Dad!
Yours
衔接成文
Frank
Dear Mike,
读一读上面的加黑词汇。看一看下面的重点句
How is it going?I'm writing to tell you something
型及解析,造句。
about my school life.
*She always tells us Chinese stories,so I like her
best.
她总是给我们讲中国故事,因此我最喜欢她。
0引子结果状语从向,表示“因此
1.我起床很早,因此我能赶上第一班车。
*My classmates are all friendly to me and we usually
play sports after school.
我的同学对我都很友好,我们通常在放学之后做运动。
I'm looking forward to your reply
and连接并列成分,表示“和
Yours,
2.我成功地完成了演讲,赢得了第一名。
Li Hua
18
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