江西省余江区第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2024级高一年级下学期期末考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两亭分。满分150分，考试时问120分钟， 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫来黑色墨永签字笔济密封战内须目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。这择题每小题这出答聚后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时 应题日的答衾标号涂黑：非逸择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色圣水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区城内作答超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本叁命题范田：人教版必修第一异至必修第三册 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分.满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1.When does the train leave? AAr7:15. B.At7:25. ,GAt7:40. 2.How will the man pay? A.By credit card. B.By check. C.In cash. 3.What has Gina been doing recently? A.Doing scientific research. B.Improving English skills. C.Preparing for exams. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In the office. C.In the hospital. 5.Why does the man come to talk to the woman? A.To invite her to the theater. B.To visit Mr.White together. C.To ask her to hand in the paper. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选月 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，名 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman dislike about the yellow blouse? A.Its price. B.Its size. C.Its color. 7.What color blouse does the woman buy at last? A.Pink. B.Black C/Blue. 【高一年级期末考试·英语第1页（共8页）】 25-T-90 1/8 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.For a shortage of moncy. B.For the amount of red wine. C.For the late arrival of goods. 9.What is the woman going to do first? A.Talk to the man in person. B.Say sorry to her coworkers. C.Figure out the problem. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man want to go to China? A.To go sightseeing. B.To meet his friend. C.To learn its culture. 11.What does the man advise the woman to do? .A.Attend dancing lessons. B.Ask her parents for help. C.Study with her classmates. 12.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Their plans. B.Their school. C.Their hobbies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did Mark do last summer? A.He sold some cars. B.He worked in a shop. C.He toured a college. 14.How will Mark spend the money he made? A.Ordering books. B.Buying a car. C.Paying for college. 15.How does the woman find her summer job? A.Tiring. B.Pointless. C.Valuable. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.School friends. B.Teacher and student. C.Salesman and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker say about the camp? A.It is set in a village. B.It is well equipped. S.It is in a modern style. 18.How many students can the summer camp hold at most? A.12. B.17. C.20. 19.When does the All-Camp meeting take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 20.What will the students do next? A.Throw a party. B.Deliver a speech. C.Go to their rooms. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9 UW Student Classical Music Jacoby Competition The worlds of competition and classical music meet head-on as the Universit Wyoming's finest student musicians will be chosen during the UW Symphony Orches Jacoby Competition at 7:30 pm on May 6 in the Buchanan Center for the Performing concert hall. 【高一年级期末考试·英语第2页（共8页）】 25-T- 2/8 Tickets are $19 for the general public,$15 for the elderly and S9 for students.To order tickets,call(307)766-6666 or go online at www.tix.com.ticket-smles.uwyo/6984. The concert is named after Dorothy Jacoby.a musical and founding member of the local Symphony Association and a longtime supporter of classical music in Laramie.After her death.her sons,Peter and Michael Jacoby,made a generous contribution in honour of their mother. "The Jacoby Competition never fails to be one of the UW Symphony Orchestra's most exciting events,"says UW Department of Music Professor Michael Griffith."What you will hear is actually the finals of a two-stage competition." Several months ago,many UW music students played their selected pieces in the audition() round.A group of well-known musicians served as judges and chose the seven top students to perform in the finals concert.Another set of judges will be at the performance and will decide the best two performances of the evening.The winners will get the $2,500 prize that is awarded at the performance. 21.What is the ticket price for students to attend the concert? A.$5. B.$9. C.$15. D.$19. 22.What were the music students required to do in the first round? A.Perform their picked music. B.Practice with these musicians. C.Produce the original work. D.Play pieces written by judges. 23.What will the winners receive? A.Recordings. B.Concert tickets. C.Cash awards. D.Singing auditions. & Pablo Guerrero has spent his life exploring the cacti()in the Atacama Desert.He first saw them during a family trip along Chile's coast and soon fell in love with the strange shapes and bright flowers of the cacti.Later,as a researcher,he studied the impacts of climate change and human activities,like illegal poaching(),on these special plants. Guerrero began visiting the Atacama as a researcher in the early 2000s and observed the plants that he had admired as a child.Their ability to live in such tough conditions impressed him.However,he grew concerned as human activities might make it even harder for the species to continue to survive. The cacti in the Atacama are particularly subject to changes in their habitat.Many species live in very small areas,sometimes just a few square kilometers.And in the driest reaches of the desert,the cacti depend on fog alone for water.But the desert is getting hotter and drier, and in some places,the fog is disappearing. At the same time,mining and energy projects have led to more roads,making the fragile() environment more accessible.This change has brought more litter and broken-down cactus remains along the roadsides.These remains do not disappear quickly,making the desert look even more lifeless. Recently,Guerrero learned that many cacti are being stolen at the Chilean border.As people around the world grow interested in having cacti as houseplants,theft has increased which has put the species in danger,along with climate change. Determined to help save the Atacama's cacti,Guerrero has been exploring how the cac survive in such a terrible environment and working with local and international groups to stc poaching.He believes that setting up protected areas and training park rangers are the game change 【高一年级期末考试·英语第3页（共8页）】 25-T-901 3/8 84.How did the family trip to Chile influence Guetrero? A.He planted bright flowers at home. B He was attracted to the cacti. He fell in love with the country. D.He started to explore strange shapes. 25.Why did Guerrero grow concerned when visiting the Atacama in the early 2000s? A.It was hnrd for people to live there. B.The villagers suffered from henvy rain. C.The cacti there faced greater risks. D.Numerous visitors flooded into the area. 26.What can we know about mining and energy projects in the Atacama? A.They create lots of well-paid jobs. B.They bring the desert back to life. C.They save the fragile environment. D They threnten the local ecosystem. 27.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Guerrero's efforts to protect the cacti. B.The necessity of training park rangers. C.The pilot national park in the Atacama.D.Guerrero's hopes for the local groups. Charaeteristics.such as ability to follow gestures()and reaction to unsolvable tasks in 3-to 7-month-old dogs,were related to desirable bchaviors in those puppies (in adulthood,researchers report in the May Applied Animal Behaviour Science.These findings could help pet owners determine the best way to train their dogs and what kinds of activities the animals may enjoy as they age. Katriina Tiira and her team at the University of Helsinki invited pet owners.show-dog handlers and working-dog trainers to bring their dogs for cognition()tests designed to show how dogs think and learn. 227 dogs between the ages of 3 months and 7 months were directed to do things like follow gestures pointing at a bowl with treats,attempt unsolvable tasks or access treats placed in a clear box with an opening in the back.99 of those dogs repeated the tests as adults, between ages 1 and 8.Many characteristics remained almost the same from puppyhood to adulthood,the team found,especially in dogs that were tested at 6 months or 7 months old. Researchers then surveyed some owners about their now-adult animals'behavior and trainability,and compared that data with dog test results for 227 dogs.The surveys showed that dogs who quickly learned to follow gestures became more trainable as adults.Puppies that showed fear when meeting a stranger often remained shy around new people. These findings offer a clear way to match training and activities to each dog's natural strengths,helping every dog grow into a happy,well-adjusted adult.For example,Tiira suggests that dogs that tend to stay away from strangers might have lower self-confidence."What I would do with these kinds of dogs is that I would give them a lot of experiences and feelings of success in all training,she says,adding that encouraging themas long as they are well-behaved- and creating positive experiences in new situations might help as well. 2&What did the researchers find in their study? A.How a dog follows gestures in a strange environment. B.When pet owners should correct their dogs'mistakes. C.How a puppy's thinking ability affects its adult behaviors. D.When working-dog trainers start to test a dog's response. 29.What were the dogs directed to do in the experiments? A.Perform some tasks with treats. B.Place a bowl next to a clear box. Share food with other animals. D.Remain on the floor for some time. 【高一年级期末考试·英语第4页（共8页）】 25-T-9014 4/8 30.Why did the researchers survey some pet owners? A.To discover a treatment for animal diseases. B.To praise these owners for their achievement. C.To match test scores with behaviors of adult dogs. D.To seek advice from these owners on raising pets. 31.What can we infer about the findings from the last paragraph? A.They help pet owners live a peaceful life. B.They find the strengths of all the pet dogs. C.They show different dogs have similar characters. D.They can form the basis of how to train the dogs. D Mars once had a thick,warm air rich in carbon dioxide(CO:).but that carbon has been trapped in its rocks for thousands of years.That's the story shown by a hidden secret of carbon-bearing minerals unearthed by NASA's Curiosity rover()along its route up a Martian mountain.This finding gives us the first clear proof of a carbon cycle on Mars,and shows why the planet's life-friendly climate disappeared. Long ago,Mars had abundant water and a warm climate,supported by a thick CO atmosphere.But today,the planet is a cold.dry desert with almost no atmosphere.Scientists long wondered where all that COz went.Geochemist Benjamin Tutolo and his team thought it must be locked in carbonate()minerals,but previous searches hadn't found enough to explain the loss. In 2022 and 2023,Curiosity drove across a region where the rocks change from soft,wet clay-marking the great drying of Mars.The rover drilled four samples()from different rocks and used its onboard lab to study them.The research team identified siderite,a carbonate mineral that forms when water,rock and heat interact and then dry out.Each sample held between 5 and 10 percent siderite by weight-much more than expected."We found it here,for the first time,"Tutolo said."That's the main point that makes this cool here.This discovery brings us much closer to solving the carbon mystery. This work provides a great explanation for how Mars could once support rivers and lakes, yet later lost its warm air.Looking ahead,scientists hope to match orbital data with ground findings and,finally,return samples to Earth for further research.In the meantime, Curiosity's discovery shines a bright new light on Mars'change from a habitable world to the dry desert we see today. 32.Where is the carbon that once kept Mars warm according to the text? A.It has escaped into the atmosphere. B.t has been locked in Mars'rocks. C.It is trapped in the lakes and rivers. D.It is drawn by a sea of burning sands 33.Which best explains the underlined word "abundant"in paragraph 2? A.Plentiful. B.Dirty. C.Salty. D.Drinkable. 34.How did Tutolo feel about the discovery? A Worried. B.Doubtful. -C.Excited. D.Regretful. 35.What can be learned about the discovery? A.It mismatches these ground findings. B.It accounts for climate change on our planet. C.It brings us closer to solving energy problems. D.It might explain why Mars lost its habitable climate. 【高一年级期末考试·英语第5页（共8页）】 25-T-901 5/8 第二节（其5小题：每小题2.5分.调分12.5分） 园读下面短文，从知文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最能选项。选明中有两项为多余 选项。 llow to Use Less Plastic When You Are on the Road Planstie can take mnny years to break down.so it's a matter of urgency that we all need to reduce plnstic use.The good news is thnt small changes in our travel habits can make a big difference.36 Stop buying bottled water.This is important because understandably onc of the main concerns for travelers is access to safe drinking water.However.there are other solutions that do not involve buying plastic bottles everywhere you go.37 That's because most hotels usunlly offer boiled water. 38 It's renlly easy to find lightweight.reusable bags that can pack up small and go in the pocket of your backpack on the rond.If you always have n few with you wherever you go, then you are sure not to need to use plastic bags. Use a bamboo toothbrush..Bamboo is biodegradable(可降解t的)and grows rapidly,making it an ideal alternative to plnstic.Adopting a bamboo toothbrush is a simple yet powerful step toward sustainable travel.39 The great part about travelling with a bamboo toothbrush is that everyone else will see you using it and might be inspired to reduce their plastic usage too! Bring a camping bowl.40 However.the convenience often comes at a cost-single-use plastic containers piled high in landfills.If you travel with your own camping bowl,you could save a lot of that plastic going straight into the trash can. Plan ahead for your travel. ECarry rcusable shopping bags. Yeu can take a refillable bottle. This is key for anyone's plastic-free journey. Here are ways travelers can reduce their plastic use. F.Enjuying global street food is a highlight of travelling. G.The following tips tell how to save money during travelling. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Malcolm Campbell was a senior in high school,he took a civics()class with a teacher named Don Lawson.One of the units that Mr.Lawson 41 was about the Vietnam War. For two days,Mr.Lawson 42 anti-war songs by Bob Dylan to show that art can be a 43 way to speak out against the war.On the second day,Campbell 44 his hand,with a question,"Is this going to be on the test?"Mr.Lawson 45 Campbell and said,"No. man,this is for you."That's when Campbell realized Mr.Lawson planned this 46 not for the content,but for personal enrichment. Campbell went on to 47 a PhD in biology.From there,he spent 30 years teaching biology at Davidson College.All along,he kept the 48 of Mr.Lawson in his mind."I tried to pass my students the 49 that you should learn as much as possible in school," Campbell said."Don't worry about 50 me.Do it for yourself." Campbell recently retired from teaching.But looking back on his teaching life,one of his proudest 51 was helping students have their own moments of epiphany()."That's 【高一年级期末考试·英语第6页（共8页）】 25-T-901A 6/8 pretty 52.Becnuse once they 53 understnnd whnt learning is,all you need to do ie 54 o match,and watch them take fire.And that was what Mr.Lawson 55 fur ine." Camplell snid. 41.A.taught B.learned C,nccepted D.reopected 42.A.hnted B.corrected C.plnyed D.pansed 43.A.strange B.powerful C.modern D.unique 44.A.raised B.hurt C.tied D,covered 45.A.put aside B.agreed with C.depended on D.looked at 46.A.speech 3 question C.munic D.dance 47.A.design B.receive C.report D.copy 48.A.lessons B.mistakes C.photon D.dreams 19.A.path B.cxcuse C.idea D.text 50.A.following B.calling C.protecting D.pleaning 51.A.achievements B.schooln C.requirementa D,comment 52.A.shy B.cool C.late D.new 53.A.calmly B.partly C.hardly D.really 54.A.hide B.sell C.add D.keep 55.A.bought B.did C.missed D.saw 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dafo Temple,or Giant Buddha Temple in Zhangye,Northwest China's Gansu Province, is well known for 56 (house)Asia's largest reclining Buddha statue,built in 1098. The large statue,measuring some 35 meters long,57 (be)made of heavy,sticky earth.When visitors enter the hall,they will see a host of pictures 58 show stories of the Bilk Road.An important Buddhist site in history,Dafo Temple is also home to over 10,000 valuable 59 (culture)relics. 60 (recognize)as the existing largest and best-preserved Xixia imperial temple,the site,covering an area of 60,000 square meters,features a group of 61 (building)along an east-west central axis(),including the Giant Buddha Hall,the Sutras Exhibition Hall, 62 the earthen tower. Due to its advanced age,the temple 63 (suffer)various degrees of damage in the past years,and has been repaired many times in history,according to Wang Kang,director of the Research Institute of the Zhangye Dafo Temple. "From 2005 to 2007,we repaired the temple following the rule of 'repairing the old as it is'," Wang recalled."To better serve visitors,we plan 64 (create)a digital exhibition() space using all the information we have collected about the temple,and it will be open 65 the public next October at the latest,"Wang added. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分0分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着科技的发展，人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化。请你以Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations为题给校英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.描述变化； 2.你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一年级期末考试·英语 第7页（共8页）】 25-T-901A 7/8 Chunges in Hpring Festival Celebratlons 第三背（调分26分） 侧，下而材料，根据其内容和所饰段格开马片续写两以，使之构成一徜完整的阅女。 Jason and lis iwo-yenr-old daughter wnlknd Into n busy airporl,The girl wore s bright red hat and amlled as she looked nround nt the tll windows nnd long lines of people,fhe hall was filled with voices,rolling sultennes,and the Announeements over loudsponkers,They had come early to mnke sure they had enougb litne for tbeir nlight, They renched the eheck-in counter()well before their flight,Jason smniled nt the gemi(工作人月)and plcedo bngs on the scnle,Jnon gently lifted his daughter onto the counter benide his suitense,The agent asked,"Mny I hnve your tickels,plense?"The agent scanned his boarding pen looked nt the girl."orry"she id,inou firm voice,"your doughter needn her own ticket,(ur rules any any child over wenty-four montha needs a full-price aen(, Jason blinked()in surprise.He mistakenly thoughi his daughtor was free because of her uge,He looked down at his daughter'ma fet and remembered how he had held her when she wea buby."But she is only (wo years old,"Jonid softly,"I did not know she needed a ticket,"The ngent shook her head,"I know It is confusing.But our systemn will not let me continue without the extra ticket." Jnson took a deop breath and checked his wallet.Inside were a few bills.a credit card, and n hope that he could somehow fix this.He turned to the agent."I don't have enough money right now.The ticket costs,..?"She tapped the sereen."Seven hundred forty-ninc dollars."He swallowed hard and whispered."I do not..."He felt his fuce going red as he stepped buck from the counter.He bent down and hugged his daughter close."Swectic,I ueed to make a quick call,"he snid.Then he walked awny,with phone in hand,his steps slow and heavy. 注意，L.续写同数应为150个左右1 2,情按如下格式在答题华的相应位貲作答， While Jason stood a few feet away,a kind-looking woman came to the counter. The woman smiled and shook her head,snying "You don't need to repay me. 【高一年级期宋考试·英语第8页（共8页）】 25-T-901A 8/8