Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版2024 黑龙江专版）

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Reflecting 大单元整体训练三 【基础针对练】 考点强化练 考点1 1.compare; to 2.compare; with 考点2 3.As 4.than 5.As 6.as 7.than 考点3 8.hard work 9.work hard 10.hard-working 考点4 12.joined 13.join in/take part in 考点5 16.pleasure 17.pleasant 18.Please 考点6 20.appearance 21.appears 考点7 22.personality 23.person 24.personal 考点8 25.Thanks to 26.Thanks for 考点9 27.fewer 28.less 29.less 考点10 30.honest 31.honestly 32.honesty 考点11 33.care for 34.care about 词汇语境练 35.more 36.more 37.less 38.more 39.less 【阅读限时练】 11.hard 14.join in/take part in 1 .attend 19.pleased 一、 A [语篇导读] 本文通过描述梦中遇见年轻时的自 己却无法传递人生经验的情节，表达了人生道路必 须亲自经历、无法被他人替代的主题。 1-3 CAC B [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了美国学生Castle和中 国的学生Zhang Xinyi成为朋友的故事。 4.In April 2024. 5.Family photos. 6.Good luck. 7.A Chinese history book. 8.Yes. Because it would be a great opportunity to experience different cultures.(言之有理即可) 二、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了作者在去年的运 动会上真正体会到“友谊第一，比赛第二”。 9-13 BACCA 14-18 CCBAA 三、[语篇导读] 本文介绍了一位单身妈妈从生活 困境中走出来，为美好生活努力奋斗的励志 故事。 19.with 20.hand 21.talented 22.better 23.dishes 24.cooking 25.truly Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do? 第1课时Section A(1a-1d)& Pronunciation 【教材要点回归】 一、1.Moss 2.Cheetah 3.redwood 4.whale 5.panda 二、6.heavier; largest 7.Sounds 8.plants 9.to see 10.millions 三、11.in 12.of 13.like 14.on 1 .than 四、16.redwood forest;several times 17.makes; amazed/surprised 18.one of;oldest 19.the fastest; the most beautiful 20.completely agree with 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了云南的两种美味 【语音专练】 的花——棠梨花和金雀花。 1- ABBAC 六、6-10 BCABC ·9· ! ()*+ ! ,-./0 " 12 #! . ) /0 !,-.$#)"/")&4)-# ! !"#$%& "! ! ! 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"#$%7''E+4%&0.!)$4'&24+.!/$&%047+- 3$A7+.D!5$%7++.%0- '*!' 同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H 第2课时 Section A(2a-2e) 教材要点回归】 一、1.Bamboo 2.tool 3.goodness 4.Yeah/Yes 二、6.Actually 7.folding 8.goodness 9.really 三、11.of;on 12.of 13.to 14.for 15.in 四、16.folding fan;Thanks; bamboo 17.symbol of goodness 18.largest; oldest 19.fastest-growing plants;grow almost 20.feel free to 【知识综合运用】 5.popular 10.to visit 五、 A [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍南美洲亚马孙雨林的 重要性以及气候变化和人类活动使“它”生病，而且 很难进行自我修复。 1.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change”可知，B、C选项都是造成 雨林“生病”的原因，没有提到A选项。故选A。 2.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can't live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear”可知，如果没有亚 马孙雨林，这些动植物会消失。故选B。 3.A [解析]词句猜测题。根据“The trees don't have enough water to grow”可知，雨林里的树木没 有足够的水生长，推测雨林遭遇了干旱；结合选 项，“droughts”的含义为“太少的雨水”。故选A。 4.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It's the world's second longest river”可知，亚马孙河是世界第二长河，C 选项表述有误。故选C。 5.B[解析]主旨大意题。根据“If the Amazon Rainforest'dies', there will be more CO?,and our earth will become even hotter”及最后两段可知，亚 马孙热带雨林是地球的“肺”,如果雨林“死亡”, 地球上的二氧化碳会更多、地球会更热、许多动植 物也会消失；由此推知，最后两段是在阐述“如果 我们失去亚马逊雨林会发生什么?”。故选B。 B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了用竹子制品代替塑 料制品减少污染的事情。 6-10 CEFAD 第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 【小题练语法】 一、1.the coldest 2.the most exciting 3.tallest 4.(the)most carefully; more careful 5.(the)best 二、6.bigger than any other 7.better; the other 8.the most outgoing 9.longer;any other 10. What is 三、11.most expensive 12.best 13.friendliest 14.more popular 15.biggest 16.most comfortably 17.shortest 18.newest 19.closest 20.most cheaply 【要点补充练】 四、21.land 22.wings 23.Frogs 24.weighs 五、26.Africans; Africa 27.butterflies 28.colourful 六、31.best among/of 32.Which butterfly; more;or 七、[语篇导读] 本文介绍的是深圳的红树林 36-40 BCCAB Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 第4课时 Section B(1a-1f) 【教材要点回归】 25.rose 29.the largest 30.heavier 33.a symbol of 34.comes; to take 3 .bring;to 中心。 一、1.communicate 2.imagine 3.actions 4.honey 5.connects ·10· 书 ! ! !"#$ ! %&'() " *+ #! ! !"#$% &&&&&&&&'()*#"+ ,-)"$.)"/'"#()-. 012$#3"'!45)$2)"6-)"$.)"/)"#()-./3! ! " "# !012$#3"'"")7"/#8,93":"2#)$#3" $ ,- !"#% !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!! $ $ %&'()*+,-./012 % $% ! !" 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H&, /( '5HI(* 5, -.(4+0,-&5,8%<.(=6+@()8(6()88&75-58 B()7.&)* -+'5HI -@+I56+8+=-.(8(=6+@()8(&H. -54(% <.(7.&B(-+H654/ 0' -+-.(-&6-)((8&,* '5HI 0' -.( =6+@()8H&)(=067%U&B(7+0 (B()-)5(* <&,965Q6+@()8$ <.(7-&8-(&65-6(8@((-) <.(+-.()I5,* 58V5,R0(Q6+@()8! ghf " ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! %<.58 !" 同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do? 第1课时 Section A(1a-1d)& Pronunciation [答案 P?] 教材要点回归) 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1._____(苔藓)appeared on earth about 470 million years ago. 2.____(猎豹)is good at running. 3. The______(红杉)tree is the tallest of all the trees. 4.—What's the largest animal in the world? —The blue w_____. It lives in the sea. 5.—What animal only lives in China? Give one example. —The p_______. It's a symbol of China. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.—Which is______ _(heavy),a blue whale or an elephant? —It must be the blue whale. It's the (large)animal on earth. 7.—I'm taking a test on plants.一_____ _(sound)fun. 8.—There are so many______(plant)in your home. —My grandma likes them. They help get more fresh air in the room. 9.I hope_____(see)the tallest tree someday. 10.Some plants appeared on earth_______(million) of years ago. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11.—Do you know what the longest river____the world is? —The ile River(尼罗河). 12.—What kind_____animal do you like best? —The cat. It's lovely. 13.—What's the redwood tree_______? —It's much too tall. I can't see its top. 14. The elephant is the heaviest animal_____land. 15.The giraffe is taller______any other animal. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.我们参观过几次加利福尼亚的红杉森林。 We visited the in California 17.——什么动物让你感到吃惊? ——蓝鲸。它是世界上最庞大的动物。 —What animal you ______? —The blue whale. It's the largest animal in the world. 18.苔藓是世界上最古老的植物之一。 Moss is the plants on earth. 19.我认为猎豹是世界上最快且最漂亮的动物。 I think the cheetah is and _______animal in the world. 20.我完全赞同你的想法。 I. _ —you. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 (文山二模改编)When visiting Yunnan,you'll find the 18 oddities in Yunnan(云南十八怪). For example,“girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes(蚊子)make up a dish”.Maybe you've never heard of these expressions before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival,March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers(棠梨花),which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick up the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli Flowers? They taste a little sweet! The other kind is Jinque Flowers(金雀花). 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How delicious and healthy 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未 提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) ( )1.Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage. ( )2.In Yunnan, it is the best time to eat the flowers during the Spring Festival. ( )3. t's not easy to pick Tangli Flowers because they are in the mountains. ( )4.If you don't feel like eating any food, Jinque Flowers can help you. ( )5.There are very delicious leaves dishes in Yunnan. 语音专练 六、根据每组画线部分字母发音，选出发音不同的 一项。 ( )6.A.whale B.hand C.make ( )7.A.fly B.why C.family ( )8.A.school B.clean C.clock ( )9.A.bread B.climb C.brown ( )10.A.stay B.play C.aye 第2课时 Section A(2a-2e) [答案 P10] 教材要点回归> 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1._____(竹子)grows mostly in Sichuan, China. 2.A pen is a____(工具)used for writing or drawing. 3.Even if you don't agree, you should at least have the _______(美德)to be polite! 4.—Is this chair made of bamboo? 一Y_____,you are right. 5.This song is the most p__________this year. We all like it. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.I think Mum is at home._____(actual),she is waiting for me at the school gate. 7.It's a_______(fold)fan. How nice it is! 8.We love the kind girl because of herr (good). 9.Bamboo shoots are_______( real)delicious. 10.Please feel free_____ _(visit)us here. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11. I have a painting _ bamboo_____ _the school wall. 12.Bamboo is one____ the Four Gentlemen in Chinese art,along with the orchid(兰花),plum blossom(梅花),and chrysanthemum(菊花). 13.People can use bamboo______build houses. bamboo can one day. 14.—What do people usually use bamboo 15.—Are you interested_____playing basketball? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.一你的折扇上面是什么?它这么漂亮 17.竹子在中国文化里是美德的象征。 18.蜀南竹海是中国最大且最古老的竹林。 19.竹子是生长最快的植物之一。有些竹子在一天 里可以生长几乎一米。 Bamboo is one of the _. Some one metre in 20.你们可以随便问我任何你们想知道的问题。 ____ —Yes,it's so exciting. —谢谢。它是竹子画。 Bamboo is a_ The Southern Sichaun Bamboo Sea is the_ You can here? —What's on your__ _______in and_____bamboo forest in China __ ________ask me —Many tools and instruments._____ Chinese culture. any questions you want to know. _? It's so beautiful 一_____. It's a painting of_____. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A 素养[环境保护] The Amazon Rainforest(雨 林)is the world's biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China!The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It's the world's second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green 见此图标眼微信扫码难题轻松解 练出好成绩 41 书 ! ! !"#$ ! %&'() " *+ #! "#$#%&#' ()*'+(,#'+$-$+.#-/&+0,$1(+'21-#&()* &+,'-#&*1(3 4#5*6*&! "$,7+(*")+'.*+'2 )%7+' +"(,6,(,*1 7+8*,("1,"8#391%+$:! ()*&+,'-#&*1("+' -,;,(1*$-3 /%('#5! ,(-**$1(##"(,&*2# (#.*(<*(*&3=""#&2,'. 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According to a new study,many trees there may die,and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot,dry grassland in a few years. ( )5.新考向[信息还原]Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in the passage. A.Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B.What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? C.How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? B Why is the Amazon Rainforest“sick”? The Amazon is one of the world's wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don't have enough water to grow. What's worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. In recent years, plastic(塑料)pollution has become one of the most serious environmental(环境 的)problems around the world. 6._ on 7 November,2022,China started a“bamboo instead of plastic” activity with International Bamboo and Rattan Organization(INBAR,国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution(污染). Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17of the rainforest disappear. The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs(肺)of our planet. The rich plants there take CO? out of the air and make oxygen(氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet's oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO?,and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. any of them can t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(可再生 的自然资源)of great value.7._____bamboo can be harvested(收割)in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn't have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products.8.______such as packaging(包装),building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material. 9. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest“sick”? A.Too many animals and plants live there. B.Climate change. C.People cut down trees. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. Chinese are a pioneerr in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies(成立公 司)to produce and develop bamboo products. What's more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. 10. ( )2.What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A.People will lose their lungs. B.Many animals and plants will disappear. C.We will feel colder. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 有一项为多余项。 ( )3. What does the underlined word“droughts”mean? A.Too little rain. B.Too little snow. C.Too much rain. ( )4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B. The Amazon Rainforest is the word's biggest rainforest. C.The Amazon River is the world's longest river. A.It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. B.Many countries have no ways for now and the past. C. any countries have been looking for ways for a better future. D. It is hoped that countries will work together on green development around the world. E.Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, F.These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, 见此图标微信扫码 难题轻松解 练出好成绩42 书 !"#$!" " ! ! 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(形容词最高级前需加the, 比尔是我们中最高的。 副词最高级前可省略the。) Tom jumps highest in our class. 在我们班汤姆跳得最高。 one of the+形容词最 He is one of the smartest students in his school. 高级+可数名词复数 他是学校里最聪明的学生之一。 主要结构 疑问词+be动词+the+形容 Who is the tallest,Li Ming,Wang 'Tao or Zhang Liang? 词最高级，A,B or C? 谁是最高的，李明、王涛还是张亮? 疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形 Which do you like best, the pink one,the red one or the (+the)+副词最高级，A,Bor C? white one?你最喜欢哪一个，粉红色的、红色的还是白色的? the+序数词+形容 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 词最高级+名词 黄河是中国的第二长河。 ⋯+形容词/副词比较级+than any other+ 可数名词单数(+其他).(同一范围内比较) Jack gnts up ealier than any other student in our class, 比较级表示 =⋯形容词/副词比较级+than the other+ =Jack gels up earlier than the other studenls in our class. 最高级含义 可数名词复数(+其他)(同一范围内比较) 在我们班杰克起得比其他任何学生都早。 ⋯+形容词/副词比较级+than any+可 Chongqing is bigger than any city in Shandong. 数名词单数(+其他).(不同范围内比较) 重庆比山东的任何一个城市都大。 <小题练语法 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.In our country, January is_____( cold)month in a year. 2.I think basketball is_____( exciting)of all the sports. 3.Tom is the second_____(tall)student in his class. 4.—Who does homework_____(carefully), Joan, Tom or Bob? —Joan. She is _____(careful)than Tom and Bob. 5.Anna plays the piano _____(well)in her class. 二、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 6.Sun Cinema is the biggest cinema in town.(改为同 义句) Sun Cinema is. ___________cinema in town. 7.Lucy is the best student in her class.(改为同义句) Lucy is ______ than students in her class. 8.Her brother is more outgoing than anyone else in his class.(改为同义句) Her brother is _____________in his class. 9.Zhongshan Street is the longest street in town.(改为 同义句) Zhongshan Street is __ ____ than ____ street in town. 10. The Yangtze River is he longest river in China. (对画线部分提问) _____the longest river in China? 三、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式 填空。 My family and I moved into a new neighbourhood last month. There are many clothes stores. Among them, Mary's Clothes Store always has the most beautiful clothes, but it's the 11._____(expensive). Alice's Clothes Store has the 12._____(good)service. The workers in the store are the 13.____(friendly). 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There are three cinemas in my neighbourhood. Moon Cinema has the 15._______(big)screens and we can sit 16.______(comfortably)there. Movie World has the 17.________(short waiting time, but it doesn't have the 18. ___(new)movies. City Cinema is the 19._____(close)to my home. And we can buy tickets 20.______( cheaply)there. 要点补充练 四、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 21.The plane from Sanya will_____(着陆)in ten minutes. 22.This butterfly has nice_____(翅膀). 23._______(青蛙)are useful and helpful to crops. 24.This dog w_______20 kg. 25.The r______flowers are the symbol of love. 五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 26.These three came from __________. (African) 27.I saw two_____(butterfly)on the plant. 28.This flower is so________(colour). 29.The elephant bird was ______(large)bird ever on earth. 30.The elephant is much_______(heavy)than the crow. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 31.所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。 I like pandas __all the animals. 32.你认为哪只蝴蝶更漂亮，这只还是那只? do you think is beautiful, this one_ _that one? 33.中国人喜欢银杏，因为它是希望和长寿的象征。 Chinese people love the ginkgo,as it is hope and long life. 34.秋天到来时，最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树 下散步。 When autumn __,one of the most popular activities is a walk under ginkgo trees. 35.人们相信亮黄色的银杏叶可以给他们的心灵带 来快乐。 People believe the bright yellow ginkgo leaves can____ joy_____their heart. 七、阅读理解。 素材[深圳红树林中心]On 6 November,2024, the world's first mangrove(红树)centre was officially set up in Shenzhen. It can protect mangroves in the world. Mangroves usually grow at river mouths and wetlands. They are called “coast guards(海岸卫士)” because they keep the soil together. This stops coasts from turning into deserts. Besides, they play an important role in slowing down global warming. Therefore,more mangrove forests bring a better environment. In the last few years, the mangrove lands in the world disappeared a lot. However, China's mangroves see an increase. According to a study, China's mangrove lands have risen from 22,000 hectares(公顷)in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today. Futian Mangrove Park is in the heart of Shenzhen. It is an important place for birds to rest after flying for a long time. What's more, the park shows the beauty of nature and teaches people how to protect the environment. "The set-up of this centre can not only teach us the importance of mangroves, but also improve Shenzhen's influence in the world,"Lei Guangchun,a professor at Beijing Forestry University,said. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )36. What do we know about the mangrove centre? A.It was set up on 12 September. B.It is the first mangrove centre in the world. C.It was set up to protect mangroves in China. ( )37.What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A.Mangroves are called“coast guards”. B.Mangroves grow near river mouths and wetlands. C.Mangroves help improve the environment. ( )38.What does the underlined word“increase” mean in paragraph 3? A.Change. B.Stop. C. Growth. ( )39.What can people do at Futian Mangrove Park? A.Enjoy the beauty of nature. B.Teach children to study. C.Learn about the Futian city. ( )40.Where may you find this text? A.In a travel plan. 领 讲精讲 B.In a nature magazine. AI匹纪资源A1智能三 C.In a personal diary. A方法模导 扫垂/缴信日码进阶 44 见此图标眼微信扫码难题轻松解 练出好成绩