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Unit 3
Unit 3 Same or Different?
Section A How are we different from each other?
第1课时 Section A(1a-1e)& Pronunciation [答案 P6]
(教材要点回归》
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1.Parents always_____(比较)their own child with
others'.
2.My sister is a______(害羞的)and quiet girl.
She seldom talks to others.
3.My father helped me_____(解决)many maths
problems.
4. The man is too 1_____. He gets up late and
never likes to work.
5. Mike is an o____ boy. He is active in class.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.My brother is____ _(hard-working)than I am.
7.Ella sings______(loud)than her brother.
8.Peter encouraged Chen Jie_____(perform)at
the music festival.
9.She is afraid of_____(answer)the teacher's
questions.
10.Liu Mei is_____(shy)than her sister.
三、根据句意填写单词,完成句子。
11.Don't compare him______me. We're good at
different things.
12. It's time_____twin sisters'show.
13.Joe is not as outgoing____his brother.
14.I'm afraid _____ singing alone before
classmates.
15.Emma's hair is longer_____Ella's.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16.我们不喜欢和彼此作比较。
We don't like to ____each other.
17.老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上回答问题。
Teachers often us
the questions in class.
18.在我们的音乐俱乐部,刘欢长笛演奏得比其他任
何人都好。
Liu Huan plays the flute better
in our music club.
19.我没有和哥哥一样高,但是我比他跑得快。
I'm not _my elder
brother, but I run he does.
20.——我害怕独自跳舞。
——也许我们可以一起跳。
—I'm_ _____ ____ ____.
一________we can dance____.
知识综合运用
五、语法填空。
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确
形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
I am Paul Last Sunday, I had a good time with
my family and learned a lot. We had a competition in
our home to see who did 1._____(well)than
others. My parents were the judges(裁判). All of us
wanted to win.
My elder sister Lucy said, “I’m never picky(挑剔
的)about food and I’m2.______(tall)than Tom and
Paul. That's why I can get the things in higher places
3._______(easily).”
My younger brother Tom said loudly, “I'm a quick
learner. I am 4._____(smart)than my sister and
brother. I think the 5._____( much)I learn, the
cleverer I will be.”
见此图标眼微信扫码难题轻松解 练出好成绩 27
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同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H
I said quietly, "I am more outgoing 6._____
the other two. I can tell many jokes made by myself
and bring much fun to all of you."
Everyone had different ideas. My mother and my
father laughed happily and said,“You may be not as
good at some things 7.______others. However,if
you learn from others, you can be as 8.
(excellent)as each other. What is important is not to
find who is the winner(获胜者), but to know what you
can learn from others."
语音专练
六、根据每组画线部分字母发音,选出发音不同的
一项。
( )9.A.term B.number C.person
( )10.A.hear B.early C.learn
( )11.A.agree B.about C.apple
( )12.A.together B.come C.computer
( )13.A.letter
B.quiet
C.moment
和讲精讲
AI匹纪资配
第2课时 Section A(2a-2e)
A1智能工热
A方法模导
扫巷/微信B码进阶
[答案 P7]
教材要点回归》
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1.My sister won the first____
2.Mr Wang hurried to______
3.Can you describe your best friend's_______(外貌)?
4.—What do you do to relax in your s_____time?
5.—What kind of_____(性格)do you think you
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.—Dad, I got the first prize in the English contest.
7.—Thanks for showing us around your school.
8.—How many foreign languages can you speak?
9.You should take your work_____(serious).
10.Bob is at full_________(strong).He runs fast.
三、根据句意填写单词,完成句子。
11.—What do you two have_____common?
(奖)in the maths
_(参加)an important
—I usually play the piano.
have?
一_______( congratulate)to you!
—My_____(please .
—Two. I can speak French_____(beside)
—We both are tall and thin.
contest.
meeting last week.
—I'm outgoing and active.
English.
12.My personality is different______my sister's.
She is shy but I'm outgoing.
13.I learn a lot of skills_____my friends. We
help each other.
14.______sweeping the floor, I also do the dishes.
15.Thanks____telling me so much.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16.—祝贺你在学校音乐节上赢得了一等奖!
—谢谢!我是个幸运儿。— ___ _______you______winning the
first prize_____the school music festival!
—Thank you!I'm a_____dog.
17.作为双胞胎,你们看起来很相似。
____twins, you look very ______.
18.除了打篮球,你们俩如何度过空闲时间?
____basketball,
you ________your spare
time?
19.你和他一样勤奋,但是你比他读的书多。
You are____ __ ______he is, but
you read ______books______he does.
20.我姐姐性格好。她文静又乐于帮助别人。
My elder sister has a_________. She is______ and______.
知识综合运用》—
五、阅读理解。
A
Dear Sherry,
I’m very short. I want to be taller. I have tried
jumping up and down and swimming, but these things
don't work. My classmates laugh at me. I think my
height is a serious problem. What should I do?
Yours,
Mike
Dear Mike,
To be honest, you can only do your best to
exercise, eat well, sleep well and hope for the best.
28 见此图标眼微信扫码难题轻松解 练出好成绩
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Unit 3
After all, how tall we can grow mostly depends on our
genes. I have been short for much of my life and a lot
of people have made fun of me for it.
根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。选项中
有一项为多余项。
I know you feel bad when your classmates make
fun of you, but there isn't anything you can do to
change them. And if someone doesn't make fun of you
just because of your height, they may not be someone
who is worth getting to know anyway. Love yourself for
who you are—you're the only you there is.
Yours,
Sherry
根据语篇内容做出判断,正确选A、错误选B、
未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中
信息)
A. How is it going?
B.You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
C.Or you may find that you won't have much to say.
D. If you like taking a trip,join them to have a trip
together.
E.In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.
F. What are you doing?
六、完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后
各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空
白处的最佳选项。( )1.The serious problem for Mike is that sports
don't make him slimmer.
( )2.According to Sherry,we can do nothing about
our height.
( )3.Sherry is facing the same problem as Mike.
( )4.Sherry thinks Mike should try to work hard.
( )5.We can find the reading in a magazine about
kids' problems.
Some students have problems making friends at
school. Here is something 11 to help you.
Use 12 language. If you use it, others will
like to talk with you. When you talk with others, you
need to stand up straight and look at their eyes with a
smile. You'll 13 very friendly and kind.
B
How to become outgoing
Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become
outgoing?Being outgoing can help a lot in your life.
6._____Here is some advice on how to become
outgoing.
You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay
with your friends. But the real challenge(挑战)comes
when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly,when
you meet them, you can smile at them,and usually they
willsmile back at you too. 7.____
14 talking with people. The more you
practise, the 15 making friends will get!There
are lots of right 16 for you to talk with people at
school. Then you can get to know them better. People
like to talk about 17 .For example,you can ask
them 18 they bought their bags, in a store or a
supermarket. When you see someone reading, you can
ask him what he is reading. If you're not 19 and
afraid to speak to others, this will help you with it.
Secondly, start a talk positively(积极地). Try to
speak first. Simple greetings such as“Hello!”
“8._____”and“It's a little cloudy today,isn't
it?” are a good start. After that,you can talk more.
For example, you can talk about the latest news. But
you'd better read some news in newspapers and have
your own ideas. 9._ ____ Try to talk to someone who is alone. He or shemight need a friend too. If you find such a person, youcan go to him or her. Then your talk starts very easily,and you'll be friends with him or her 20.I think these can help you a lot.
Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go
out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who
like to do the same things can communicate better. If
you like playing sports, go to a sports club.
10.______You may make many new friends there if
you get over your shyness.
( )11.A.boring B.quiet C.useful
( )12.A.body B.order C.answer
( )13.A.seem B.try C.win
( )14.A.Finish B.Practise C. Mind
( )15.A.harder B.easier C.busier
( )16.A.dreams B.ways C.plans
( )17.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves
( )18.A.when B.why C.where
( )19.A.surprised B.excited C.outgoing
( )20.A.strictly B.quickly C.carefully
见此图标眼微信扫码难题轻松解 练出好成绩 29
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同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H
第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c)
[答案 P7]
《导图讲语法
形容词和副词的比较级
用法一用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较,说明“前者比后者更(不)⋯⋯”。
“A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B.”—( This box is heavier than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子重。
“A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.” Tom runs faster than Jim.汤姆比吉姆跑得快。
A+be动词+the+形容词比较级+of the two(.⋯) Mary is the shorter of the two.玛丽是这两个人中较矮的那个。
It's getting colder and colder in winter.
“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+ 冬天天气正变得越来越冷。
形容词/副词原级(多音节词或部分双音节词)” The town is becoming more and more beautiful.
主要结构
这个小镇正变得越来越美丽。
the+比较级+⋯,the+比较级+.⋯ The more you read, the more you know.你读得越多,就知道得越多。
⋯+形容词/副词比较级+than any other+
He is taller than any other boy in his class.
可数名词单数(+其他).(同一范围内比较) =He is taller than the other boys in his class.他比他班里的其他任何一个男生都要高。
⋯+形容词/副词比较级+than any+可数 The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Ameriea.
名词单数(+其他).(不同范围内比较) 长江比美国任何一条河都长。
“Who/Which+be动词+形容词比较级,A or B?” Which one is more interesting,this book or that one?哪本书更有趣,这本还是那本?
“Who/Which+实义动词+副词比较级,Aor B?” Who dances better,Kate or Jane?谁跳舞跳得更好,凯特还是简?
as+形容词/副词原级+as
同级 This room is as big as that one.这个房间和那个房间一样大。
比较 not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as This room isn't as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个房间大。
注意
表示程度的副词(短语)a little、alot、much、far、even等可以用来修饰比较级。
very、quite、too、as、so的后面要用形容词或副词的原级形式。
小题练语法
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Mike did as _____ _(good)as John in the maths
competition.
2.Liu Dong works_____(hard)than Li Jing.
3.—Do you think you are______( outgoing)than
your father?
—Yes, I talk_____(much)than he does.
4.It was cold yesterday, but it is even _
(cold)today.
5.This box is much_____(heavy), isn't it?
6. Who is_____(funny)than you in your class?
7.The cat was ill yesterday, but it got even一
(bad).
8.This story is very interesting, but that story is
_____(interesting)than this one.
9.Which day is_______(hot), today or yesterday?
10.Bob answered the question______(clearly)than
Jim did in class.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11.因为互联网,世界正变得越来越小。
The world is becoming ________ _because of the Internet.
12.爱丽丝是两个女孩中比较勤奋的那个。
Alice is of the two
girls.
13.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
China is
in Africa.
14.你越努力,你就越能取得更好的成绩。
you work,
grades you will get.
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Unit 3
15.我没有和我朋友一样高。
I’m not_ my friend.
三、根据要求完成句子,每空一词。
16.This book is the most interesting of all the books.
17.The park is bigger than any other park in the city.
18.Bill is 15 years old. And Mike is 15 years old too.
(改为同义句)
(改为同义句)
(合并为一句)
This book is-
The park is bigger than______ ______
Bill is
_interesting than
parks
__________Mike.
_________book.
in the city.
19.I'm not so tall as my brother.(改为同义句)
My brother is__ ______I am.
20.This red ball is bigger than that white one.(改为同
义句)
That white ball is this
red one.
要点补充练
四、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
21.My good friend was fat before, but now she
becomes _____(苗条的).
22.The_____(人口)of Guangzhou is more than
18.7 million.
23.My home is about two_____(千米)away from
my school.
24.The weather report says it's sunny today. However,
in f_____,it's cloudy now.
25.The average rainfall p___year is about
910 mm in Chicago.
五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26.It was a_______(please)trip. We had a good time.
27.My aunt looks_______(slim)than before.
28.March is much______(warm)than February.
29.Guangzhou is_______(hot)than Chicago in July.
30.The population of this city is_____(large)than
that of that town.
六、选词填空。
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完
整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个
词为多余项。
itself goes cities themselves
building gave with largest
Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It
lies in the north of China. The city's early history is
often connected(有关的)with Liu Bang, who started
the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He
31.________it the name Chang'an. During the Tang
Dynasty,Xi'an achieved its great importance. Korea
and Japan followed Xi'an's example in 32._
their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found
in Xi'an today. The city wall-one of the few city walls
still left in China—is a good example. It 33._______
around the city and is an important cultural site(文化
遗址). In central Xi'an, there is the Bell Tower(钟
楼)—the 34._____bell tower remaining in China.
The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警
钟)to warn of danger, but was very often used to tell
people the time.
While Xi'an is a city 35._____a long history,it
is also a part of the modern world. It is best famous as a
centre for software(软件)research, development and
services. Historically,Xi'an has always been a city of art,
industry and business. That has placed it far in front of
many other 36._____.
Xi'an is a city always remaking 37.____and
looking forward,all the time keeping the best of the
past.
Section B How do we understand differences?
第4课时Section B(1a- e)
[答案 P7]
教材要点回归
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1.The twins were dressrd_____(相似的).
2.Girls like to look at themselves in the___
(镜子).
3. I read three_____(novel)in the winter holiday.
4.In my o______,we should help the old woman in
need after school.
5.Joe is an h______boy. He never lies to others.
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同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H
【实战演练】 【阅读限时练】
One possible version:
Hi Xiao Hong,
It was fun to have an idea to decorate my room
again. However, now I have no idea of how to decorate
it for sure. Can you help me?
Right now, the walls are yellow. I want to paint
the walls light blue. What do you think about the
colour?
Do you have time this Sunday? I'd like to invite
By the way, I love two pair of scissors we used for
Let me know what you think.
Yours,
Sun Li
Reflecting
大单元整体训练二
【基础针对练】
you to go shopping on the Sunday morning. We can
paper cutting last time at your oom. Can you bring
meet at the paint shop and choose necessary things
them?After painting, could you help choose some
together, such as the paint,two brushes, paper and
photos to hang on the walls?
glue. Then in the afternoon, we will paint the walls and
make paper cutting artworks.
考点强化练
考点1 1.hang up 2.hang out
考点2 3.arrive 4.arrival
考点3 5.already 6.yet
考点4 7.keep 8.borrow 9.lend
考点5 10.No matter what/Whatever
11.whatever
考点6 12.until 13.before 14.after 15.when
考点7 16.dead 17.die 18.death
考点8 19.clean 20.cleaned
考点9 21.familiar with 22.familiar to
词汇语境练
23.could 24.can 2 .Could 26.can
一、
A
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了几种让家务活儿不那么
无聊的方法。
1-5 CCAAB
B
[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述作者主张在家里让孩
子做家务,尽管这遭到了婆婆的反对,但作者希望通
过让孩子做家务来让孩子学会照顾自己。
6-10 BACAB
二、[语篇导读] 本文介绍了1 岁的学生Wang
Yan一边学习,一遍照顾父母的故事。
11-15 BCBCA 16-20 ACBBA
三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了从上学期开始,为了
提高学生的生活技能,第一中学把家务劳动作为
学生家庭作业的一部分,学生们受益良多。
21.making 22.students’23.beginning 24.as
2 .But 26.tired 27.made 28.better
Unit 3 Same or Different?
Section A How are we different from each other?
第1课时 Section A(1a-le)& Pronunciation
【教材要点回归】
一、1.compare 2.shy 3.solve 4.lazy 5.outgoing
二、6.more hard-working 7.louder 8.to perform
9.answering 10.shyer
三、11.with 12.for 13.as 14.of 15.than
四、16.compare with 17.encourage; to answer
18. than anyone else 19.as tallas;faster than
20.afraid of dancing alone; Maybe; together
【知识综合运用】
五、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的
1.better 2.taller 3.more easily 4.smarter
【语音专练】
是Paul一家在周日举行的家庭比赛,父母引导
5.more 6.than 7.as 8.excellent
孩子们学习彼此的长处,成为更优秀的人。
·6·
六、9-13 BACBA
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参考答案及解析
第2课时 Section A(2a-2e)
【教材要点回归】
一、1.prize 2.attend 3.appearance 4.spare
二、6.Congratulations 7.pleasure 8.besides
三、11.in 12.from 13.from 14.Besides 15.for
四、16.Congratulations to;on; at; lucky
17.As; similar
18.Besides playing; how do; both spend
19.as hard-working as; more; than
20.good personality;quiet; helpful
【知识综合运用】
5.personality
9.seriously 10.strength
五、
A
[语篇导读] 本文是两封信件。主要讲述了Mike
觉得自己的身高是个大问题,Sherry在回信中表达
了自己的观点并给出了建议。
1- BBACA
B
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了如何成为一个外向的人,
并提供了一些建议。
6.E [解析]根据“Here is some advice on how to
become outgoing”可知,此处说明变得外向不是很
难,并给出了一些建议,选项E符合语境。故
选E。
7.B [解析]根据“So firstly, when you meet them,
you can smile at them,and usually they will smile
back at you too”可知,此处介绍微笑的好处,选项
B符合语境。故选B。
8.A [解析]根据“Simple greetings such as...and
'It's a little cloudy today,isn't it?'are a good start”
可知,此处列举问候的语言,选项A符合语境。故
选A。
9.C [解析]根据“But you'd better read some news in
newspapers and have your own ideas”可知,最好先
看看报纸上的新闻,有自己的想法,否则就没有什
么可以和他人谈论的内容,选项C符合语境。故
选C。
10.D [解析]根据“If you like playing sports,go to a
sports club”可知,此处列举如果喜欢别的项目的
建议,选项D符合语境。故选D。
六、[语篇导读] 本方介绍了几个如何结交朋友的
有用的建议。
11-15 CAABB 16-20 BACCB
第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c)
【小题练语法】
一、1.well 2.harder 3.more outgoing; more
4.colder 5.heavier 6.funnier 7.worse
8.more interesting 9.hotter 10.more clearly
二、11.smaller and smaller 12.the more hard-working
13.larger than any country
14.The harder; the better 15.as/so tall as
三、16.more; any other 17.the other 18.as old as
19.taller than 20.smaller than
【要点补充练】
四、21.slim 22.population 23.kilometres
五、26.pleasant 27.slimmer 28.warmer
六、[语篇导读]
31.gave 32.building 33.goes 34.largest
3 .with 36.cities 37.itself
Section B How do we understand differences?
第4课时 Section B(1a-1e)
【教材要点回归】
24.fact 2 .per
29.hotter 30.larger
本文介绍了西安的发展历史,主
要展现了它的过去和现在的变化。
一、1.alike 2.mirror 3.novels
4.opinion 5.honest
二、6.differences 7. Thanks 8.less 9.directly
10.similarity
三、11.by 12.to 13.of 14.to 1 .For
四、16.look like 17.How did; know
18.kind of/a bit 19.Making; is 20.less
五、21.by knowing
22.is like; in many ways
·7·