Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元考点训练&单元阅读训练-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版2024 辽宁专版）

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It must be amazing. 2.Can you imagine yourself_______(be)a famous singer? 3.I can't imagine how_______(solve)this problem without your help. 考点2in order to的用法 1.He gets up early because he wants to catch the first bus.(改为同义句) He gets up early catch the first bus. 2.She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.(改 为同义句) She studies hard pass the exam. 3.They saved money in order to buy a new house.(改 为同义句) They saved money _______they wanted to buy a new house. 考点3 land的用法 1.The plane_____(land)in ten minutes. Please fasten your seat belts. 2.They_____(land)on a small island after sailing for three days. 3.The_____(land)in this area is very fertile and suitable for growing crops. 考点4connect的用法 1.First, connect the printer_____your computer via a USB cable,and then you can start printing. 2.I hope to connect _________old friends at the reunion party this weekend. 3. It's easy to connect your smartphone_____the wireless speaker to enjoy music. 考点5without 的用法 1.He went to school without ________(have) breakfast. 2. He can't finish the task if you don't help him.(改为 同义句) He can't finish the task_______your help. 考点6shoot的用法 根据句意写出画线词的汉语意思。 1.The hunter shot the wolf to protect his sheep._____ 2.They are shooting a documentary about endangered animals these days. 3.The seeds we planted last week have started to shoot._____ 考点7believe的用法 1.We believe_____all men are equal.(填一个 单词) 2.——她一个人来吗? ——我认为有可能的。 —Is she coming alone? —I believe_____. 微语段练词汇 Last week,I was really looking forward to watching a new movie. But it turned out to be 1._______. The story was boring and the special effects were not good. I left the cinema feeling very 2._____ What a 3._______! It made me realize that high expectations don't always meet reality,and it can really 4._____you.(disappoint) 单元阅读提升练 [答案 P11] 一、阅读理解。 A 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect(影响)our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre. Just think about your life today. Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car?Do you homework?Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with tissue? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees,and so on. Others are less obvious(明显 的)—they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient,but also make our earth more beautiful and comfortable. 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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world's forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people's activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees. When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home. As this goes on,it'll be harder and harder for us to survive on the earth. Then there are the wolves. Wolves are social animals that live in packs. 8._____They work together to hunt for food and protect their territory. Each wolf has a specific role in the pack,and they follow a strict hierarchy (等级制度).The howling of wolves is not only a way of communication but also a symbol of their wild nature. ( )1.The passage begins with the daily activities in order to____. A.show the forest is the most important thing on earth B.ask readers what they did today C.discuss what we do in our daily lives D.show forests affect our daily lives a lot ( )2.The underlined words“Forest products” in paragraph 3 mean“_________”in Chinese. A.森林面积 B.林业产品 C.树木种植 D.环境保护 二、完形填空。 ( )3.According to the passage, the forests can't—— . A.protect the sea B.protect the earth C.protect the sun D.make medicines A.They are very social and take good care of their babies in the pouch. B. They are often seen as symbols of strength and teamwork. C. They are highly intelligent and can easily learn new skills. D. They have strong legs and a long tail that helps them keep balance. E.They are one of the most beloved marine animals by people all over the world. 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )4.What will happen if we destroy the forests? (丹东期中)Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends,and some even like keeping a cat or a(n) 9 at home because they're cute.A.All the animals will die out at once. B.Only the trees willdisappear. C.Our lives will not be in danger. D. The animals in the forests will lose their home. B 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 After bringing them home,animals can 10 with people for a long time. The writer of the National Academy of Sciences finds that dogs enjoy looking at people's eyes. That's why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs' big 11 . Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings quickly and 12 .When people are sad,animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and 13. Animals are an essential part of our planet. They come in all shapes and sizes, each with its own unique characteristics. Take the dolphin for example. 5._____They are known for their intelligence and friendly nature. Dolphins are excellent swimmers and can perform amazing jumps out of the water. They live in groups and communicate with each other through a series of clicks and whistles. Another fascinating animal is the kangaroo. Kangaroos are native to Australia. 6.____They use their powerful hind legs to hop around, which is a very efficient way of moving. Female kangaroos have a special pouch where they carry and nurse their young. 7.____ We should be friendly to animals. Animals need home,food and drink. So we need to 14 them those things. Learning to 15 animals at home helps children become kind. We should also notice the situation of animals. The bad news is that many animals don't have 16 land to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger. So we should 17 them when they are in trouble. It's time for us to do something. 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H4#$2QU <)4+5)4>)42/ , ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! , %" 同步练测·英语RJ 八年级 上册2 ① ( )9.A.kid B.umbrella C.flower D.dog ( )10.A.compete B.stay C.talk D.feed ( )11.A.noses B.mouths C.eyes D.ears ( )12.A.widely B.healthily C.hardly D.smartly ( )13.A.happy B.worried C.interested D.bored ( )14.A.tell B.teach C. give D.post ( )15.A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look for ( )16.A.enough B.magic C.famous D.similar ( )17.A.help B.forget C.show D.leave ( )18.A.story B.way C.question D.menu The bald eagle is protected in the US. It is illegal (违法的)28.______(hunt)or sell them. They once almost died out, but their number has greatly increased since 2009. 四、阅读与表达。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (沈阳期末)After a 10-year project to count tuna (金枪鱼)and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don't act, these animals willtotally disappear. That will do harm to every animal in the ocean. 三、语篇填空。 The need for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. "People are using too much,” ays Lance Morgan,a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用 括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Bald Eagle Gets Official Status The bald eagle(白头海 雕)has been a symbol of the United States for centuries. It is printed on their money and A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem, the ocean's food chain breaks down. Animals such as sharks,which normally eat tuna,may die because they find no food. passports. It can be seen on their 19.______(flag) and government buildings. However, it wasn't officially 20.____(America)national bird—until21._____ (recent). The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. On 24th December,2024,President Joe Biden signed about 50 bills(法案)into law. One of 22.______( they)was to give the bird its official status. "If you care about wildlife,first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,"says Morgan. "Then decide what you're going to eat." 29.Why are large fish almost gone? The bald eagle's role as 23._____national symbol in US goes back about 250 years. 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PQhGH(cd·¸•{|(ab + ab+PQ¦pGO * ({|Rj!S\TU + B# ;|('(ÑOGVPQ(û™ * {|Ù®WZÂj ”$PQ + %&=!! ;< " R#ST% + &' ,B52+1,1'E+),$ IJ % 5720'*/:/*4+1*( 15-'(:D':1* +4+( *( ,;+671:(5*1: )*,:)+(,2+. ()W¤þ™DEš›opœehIJ Kb + 23 =+ :&C! ! ;< " ÝÞßP% + &' ,E27*,1* .'.+2'(0 D550 E25-,2++1* '(0 155(. ()y ( žÛŸ™nM š›,š› + 23 C+ ;&@!! ;< " !"#$% + &' ,B52+1,1;+/. .25,+), ,;+1+'* '(0 ,;++'2,; *1*( 3550 ;+'/,; 6+)'71+5E ,;+-. Û , X ,;+:;+/. -'9+0'*/:.2507),1/*9+ -+0*)*(+. ()š›h BCv ( BChË * l(‚ ½¡ + 23 @+ 1!!1 参考答案及解析 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project 导基础】 一、1.role 2.climate 3.ocean 4.except 5.tiny 二、1.happiness 2.tons 3.lively 4.height 三、1.Up to 2.play a role in 3.live on 【练能力】 5.disappointed 4.because of 5.as much as 四、[语篇导读] 本文围绕竹节虫展开，先介绍其基 1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“That there are about 2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“When allelse fails,a 3.A [解析]篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了竹节虫 4.C [解析]主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了关于竹节 单元写作专题 句型荟萃】 本信息，接着阐述其面临危险时多种隐藏和保护自 3,000 different kinds of stick insects⋯.”可知，作者通过 stick insect will play dead. In front of its enemy,it will 的基本情况，第二至五段分别介绍了竹节虫的四种 虫的一些有趣事实，包括它们的生活习性、外形特征 己的方式，包括伪装、断腿再生、装死等，旨在让读 列举事实来组织第一段的内容，如竹节虫的种类、生活 suddenly drop from he tree,fall to the ground, and 保护自己的方式。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④ 以及保护自己的方式。故选C。 者了解竹节虫的相关有趣事实。 地点、食物和长度等。故选B。 stay very still”可知，竹节虫会从树上掉下来装死。 ⑤。故选A。 故选D。 【开头句】 1.As we all know,plants are very important to humans, 2. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. 【中间句】 3.Plants mean a lot to humans. We can get food, 4.They are also important to animals. They give animals 5.We all need to help animals to live in peace. 【结尾句】 6.Let's protect them and try our best to plant more trees and other plants. 7.If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. 实战演练】 animals and the environment. medicine and clothing from them. somewhere to live and food to eat. One possible version: Animals in Danger Hello, everyone!I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger.Many animals are in danger in the world today,such as tigers, pandas and so on. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some people kill animals for their fur and meat. We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it's very important to protect them. We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. Thanks for listening! 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 考点1 1.living 2.being 3.to solve 考点2 1.in order to 2.in order to 3.because 考点3 1.will land 2.landed 3.land 考点4 1.to 2.with 3.to 考点5 1.having 2.without 考点6 1.射击 2.拍摄3.发芽 考点7 1.that 2.so 【微语段练词汇】 1.disappointing 2.disappointed 3.disappointment 4.disappoint 单元阅读提升练一、 A [语篇导读] 森林以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。 生活中森林无处不在，为我们带来便利和健康。但是 人们的行为正在导致森林的减少，我们应该做点事来 保护森林。 1.D [解析]推理判断题。根据“Forests affect(影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre”可知文章开头介绍森林不同程度地影响 我们。故选D。 2.B [解析]词句猜测题。根据“fruits,paper and wood from trees,and so on”可知水果、纸和木头都是 森林的产品。故选B。 3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Forests help protect the sea,and the earth is in good health because of them”和“... they help make daily products like medicine”可知森林能够保护海、保护地球，也可以 制药。故选C。 ·11· ! ()*+ ! ,- !" ./0 12 $! <&=!! ;< " !"#$% + &' ,Y;+( D+0+1,25:,;+ E52+1,1* D+(5,5(/:/51+,;+,2++1&A/,;+'(*-'/1*( ,;+E52+1,1D*/'/15/51+,;+*2;5-+. 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() * /Y½ÂÀ² ŒmÀ²Û½² * -FYÁ + 23 C+ :&A!! ;< " ÝÞßP% + &' ,Y;+( -'9*(3:5372,* *,*14+2:*-.52,'(,,5;'4+)/+'( +U7*.-+(,* )/+'( ;'(01'(0 '2*3;,,+-.+2',72+. () * /½ÂÀ²- * mÂ,‘ ( mÂ,"Û£¹,õeMÌÍëŒ, + ,+U7*.-+(,. , , ‘ .* -],™ÃÄ,X{Å d + 23 A+ 1"!1 同步练测·英语RJ八年级 上册2 ① 4.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home”可知如果我们破 坏森林，我们会失去树木，森林里面的动物也会失去 家。故选D。 B [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了动物是地球上重要的 一部分，并分别介绍了海豚、袋鼠和狼这三种动物的 特点。 5.E [解析]根据“Take the dolphin for example. They are known for their intelligence and friendly nature”可 知，这里在介绍海豚，E选项符合语境，故选E。 6.D [解析]根据“Kangaroos are native to Australia... They use their powerful hind legs to hop around, which is a very efficient way of moving”可知，这里在说袋鼠 的移动方式，D选项符合语境，故选D。 7.A [解析]根据“Female kangaroos have a special pouch where they carry and nurse their young”可知，这 里提到了袋鼠育儿袋和哺育幼崽， 选项符合语境， 故选A。 8.B [解析]根据“Wolves are social animals that live in packs...They work together to hunt for food and protect their teritory”可知，这里体现了狼的团队合作，B选 项符合语境，故选B。 二、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了动物对人们的重要 性，同时呼吁人们要善待动物。 9-13 DBCD 14-18 CBA B 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了白头海雕成为美国 官方国鸟的历程，包括它在美国文化中的象征意 义、被选定的原因以及相关保护情况。 19.flags 20. merican 21.recently 22.them 23.a 24.and 25.places 26.of 27.fits 28.to hunt 四、[语篇导读] 本文通过描述对于金枪鱼的研究， 号召人们停止过度捕捞，保护海洋生物。 29.Because of too much fishing. 30.Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. Almost a billion people get their protein mostly from fish. 31.Sharks may die(as they find no food). 32.First, we can tell our friends and family not to waste fish. Second, we can join activities to clean up the beach and draw pictures about protecting the ocean. Then, we can learn more about the ocean and tell others how important it is.(开放性 试题，答案不唯一) Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food? 第1课时 Section A(1a-1d)& Pronunciation 导基础】 一、1.oven 2.butter 3.cheese 4.mix 5.tomatoes 二、1.peppers 2.mixed 3.bakes 4.boiling 5.mashed 三、1.cut up 2.pour;into 3.cut; into 4.add; to 5.a cup of 【练能力】 五、 四、1-5 FCADB 【语音专练】 五、1./?u/ 2./au/ 3./Ial 4./sk/ 5./ea/ 【导基础】 第2课时 Section A(2a-2d) 一、1.bowl 2.heat 3.oil 4.simple 二、1.to leam 2.salt 3.amazing 4.steamed 三、1.do with 2.mix; with 3.hot and sour soup 四、1.How fast 2. What beautiful flowers 【练能力】 5.instructions 5.finally 4.put; back 5.take; out of 3.How much 4.How many 5.with tomatoes A [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一个网上制作水果奶 昔的食谱。 1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Healthy Fruit Smoothie”“By Margaret”可知，Margaret 制作了这个 食谱。故选B。 2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据文章可知，“10 minutes”被圈出，所以，制作这个奶昔需要10分钟的 时间。故选C。 3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“1/2 apple”可知，需 要半个苹果。故选D。 4.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“2.Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3.Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender”可知，制作奶昔的第二步是将水果切成小 片，第三步是将水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机，由此 可知，将水果切成块后需要用到冰块。故选B。 B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。 1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter for your own yogurt”可知，在家制作酸奶需 要干酸奶和牛奶，这两种食材。故选B。 2. [解析]词句猜测题。根据“When making yogurt it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature”可知，在制作酸奶时， 干净的设备、干净的手和合适的温度是非常重要的。 “equipment”指“设备”,这里指用于烹饪的一些器 具。故选A。 ·12·