Unit 3 Same or Different Section A-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版2024 辽宁专版）

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Unit 3 Section A How are we different from each other? 第1课时 Section A(1a-1e)& Pronunciation [答案 P7] 导基础 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.How do we c_____with each other? 2.(济南开学考试)She used to be s____ and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 3.The machine is old and it always makes a 1_______noise. 4.Li Ming thinks his parents are very busy and h______ So Li Ming often helps them with some housework. 5.The neighbour in our community is very kind. He often helps us s_____problems. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The magician_____(perform magic tricks at the birthday party, and the kids watched happily. 2.Don't shout at the girl. She isn't much (lazy)but more tired now. 3.(眉山期末)Linda is _____( outgoing)than her sister Mary,so she likes making friends with others. 4.My father is______(fun)and he always makes me laugh. 5.Kitty is good at playing musical instruments. She plays the flute_______(good)than other ones. 三、句型转换。 1.This stone is two kilos. That stone is six kilos.(合 并成一个句子) That stone is four than this one. 2.(长春开学考试)Tara is not as outgoing as Tina. (改为同义句) Tina is than Tara. 3.I think our team is the best.(改为同义句) I think our team is_ ____ ______the others. 4.(烟台期末)I’m the friendliest in my class.(改为同 义句) I’m________the other kids in my class. 5.Mr Iand is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old.(合并成一句) Mr Land is two__________than Mrs Land. 6.She lives alone.(改为同义句) She lives 练能力 四、补全对话。 (Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony on the Internet.) A:Tony, we have a newcomer(新来者)in our class. His name is Alex. B: Really?1.____ A:He's very funny. B:2.____ A:Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories. 3.______ B:Then what does he look like? A:4.________He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B:I think he likes sports very much, right? A:5._______And he is even better at basketball than me. B:Great! I really want to be his friend. A:OK. Come and meet him next Monday. A.Yes,he does. B. We all like him. C.He's tall and thin. D. How do you like him? E.Is he funnier than you? F.Tina is my best friend now. G. He likes reading very much. 语音专练 五、写出下列每组单词画线部分读音。 1. A.early B.nervous 2. A.sofa B.together 3. A.burn B.dirty 4. A.actor B.quiet 5. 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It's my_____(please)to show you around. 2.Everyone was surprised at his grandfather's youthful _(appear). 3.The two children have similar______(person). They are both brave and outgoing. 4.The support from his family gave him the_____ (strong)to continue his research. 5.A number of scientists_____(attend)the meeting in Shanghai last week. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.祝贺你在数学竞赛中赢得一等奖! winning the first prize in the maths competition! 2.(西安期末)在新疆，没有其他食物像馕一样特别。 There is no other food is______special nang in Xinjiang. 3.在空余时间，我自学法语。 In my ,I learn French by myself. 4.(汕头期中)所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们 都认真对待梦想。 All these dancers___________one thing _. They all take their dreams seriously. 5.这两片叶子看起来很相似，但实际上它们并不一样。 The two leaves_ _________ _,but in fact they are not the same. 四、句型转换。 1.(重庆期末)Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei.(改为同义句) Larry is_ ______ _________than Huang Lei. 2.(重庆期末)is,Tina, outgoing,me, than, more(.) (连词成句)____. 3.This table is three times as long as that one.(改为 同义句) This table is two times that one. 4.(陇南期末)Jimmy isn't as tall as his brother.(改为 同义句) Jimmy is________his brother. 5.(渭南期末)This book is less interesting than that one.(改为同义句) That book is___ ______than this one. 练能力 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What makes a good friend? What makes a good friend? Different students have different opinions. Yang Yue,14: I think a good friend will give you a helping hand whenever you need one. When I am in trouble, my friend Lin always stands behind me. Cao Meng,13: In my opinion,a good friend should have the same hobbies as you. I like singing. My neighbour Min likes singing too. In the past few years, we always got together to sing karaoke at weekends. This was he happiest time for us. Even now,after he moved to another city, he still sends his recordings(录音)to me. I think we will be good friends forever. 28 见此图标眼微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 !"#$&"B&>2)4K#6242"$! 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Zheng Guobin,14: I believe a good friend is not a person who always talks sweet. A good friend can also point out your mistakes. I was shy to talk to others. My friend Xiaoxue told me this was my weakness that I should overcome. He told me to never wait for others to talk to me and I should be active. I have made many friends since then. Zhao Liang,14: A good friend may not talk to you, share happiness and sadness with you. More important to me, he or she can accompany(陪伴)you. My best friend is Candy. She is a goldfish.Whenever I see her swimming in the water,my bad mood will go away. more,and usually they will return smiles to you. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple“Hello”or“How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks,you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. ( )1.You should start to be outgoing with_____. A.your parents B.your teachers C.your best friend D.your new friends ( )2.The easiest way to be outgoing is to________. A.talk B.smile C.play D.go out ( )1.Who thinks a good friend should have the same hobbies as you? A.Yang Yue. B.Cao Meng. C.Zheng Guobin. D.Zhao Liang. ( )3.Making new friends can make us_____. A.more outgoing B.healthier C.more athletic D.wilder ( )2.Who thinks a good friend can point out your mistakes? A.Yang Yue. B.Cao Meng. C.Zheng Guobin. D.Zhao Liang. ( )4. Which is NOT the writer's view? A.Being outgoing is really difficult. B.Being outgoing is good for our life. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D.Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. ( )3.Who thinks a good friend can accompany you? A.Yang Yue. B.Cao Meng. C.Zheng Guobin. D.Zhao Liang. 六、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )4. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A.Yang Yue thinks a good friend will give you a helping hand whenever you need one. B.Zhao Liang's best friend is a pretty girl. C.After Cao Meng's friend moved to another city, his friend still sends his recordings to him. D.Cao Meng and his friend always got together to sing karaoke at weekends. I like myself. I′m a little thin, but very 1 . I look very smart with my school uniform. I like myself. I'm sporty. I can swim, play football and roller-skate. These sports are good for my 2 and help me stay in shape. I'm becoming 3 and stronger. I like myself. I'm good at maths and I like 4 maths problems in different ways. It makes me feel 5 and powerful. B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. I like myself. I like reading 6 in my free time. There are all kinds of books on my bookcase in my 7 ,including science books, adventures,scary stories and geography. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile I like myself. But sometimes I'm a little 8 when taking part in school activities. My mum always 9 me to be outgoing. 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( )1.A.weak B.ugly C.healthy D.strange ( )2.A.competition B.mirror C.health D.hand ( )3.A.quieter B.stronger C.louder D.cheaper ( )4.A.working out B.running out C.taking up D.waking up ( )5.A.nervous B. similar C.excited D.necessary ( )6.A.grades B.newspapers C.books D.hearts ( )7.A.toilet B.bedroom C.shoes D.arm ( )8.A.outgoing B.happy C.funny D.shy ( )9.A.encourages B.invites C.touches D.breaks ( )10.A.necessary B.different C.serious D.confident 加世精 AJ0配资诞 单元语法专题 Grammar Focus(3a-3c)[答案 P7] A(便捷T A古钻指量 抖音/德信 扫码道 导图讲语法 一般情况下，在词尾加or 规则变化——单音节 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加Y 形容词和副词的比较级 词和部分双音节词 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，然后在词尾加er 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i,然后在词尾加-er 规则变化——多音节 词和部分双音节词 词前加more或less构成比较级 goud/well→better bad/badly worse 不规则变化 many/much→more little→less far→farther/further 用法 表示两者(人或事物)的比较，在“比较级+than”的句型中，当than前后所 使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该助动词也可以省略 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型 as+形容词或 如：I think science is as important as maths.我认为科学和数学一样重要。 副词原形+as 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型 如：It is not aslso warm today as yesterday.今天天气不如昨天的暖和。 小题练语法 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Modern technology makes our life much (easy)than before. 2.Gold is much______(expensive)than iron. 3.His sister is two years_____(young)than him. 4.(吉林模拟预测)My sister is_____(tall)than me. She is 1 65 metres tall. 5.(深圳期末)I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as_____(success)as dragons. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我希望我能像爸爸一样强壮。 I hope I can be my father. 2.孩子们越早学会独立，他们的未来就越好。 The______kids learn to be independent, the ________their future will be. 3.越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. 30 见此图标眼微信扫码 难题轻松解 练出好成绩 !"#$&"B&>2)4K#6242"$! 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O/>)5$)3$A)#"A K/$12>)5$)3$A)#"A #! Unit 3 Same or Different? 4.(雅安自主招生)夏天起床不像冬天那么难。 Getting out of bed in summer is than in winter. 5.(广州开学考试)露西认为长城不如故宫有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall is the Forbidden City. 三、句型转换。 1.(上海期末)Lee is the prettiest actress I have ever met.(改为同义句) Lee is ____than any other______I have ever met. 2.(钦州期末)We Chinese drink more tea than coffee. (改为同义句) We Chinese drink_____coffee____tea. 3.(遂宁开学考试)Tom is tall. Mike is taller. (合并为一句) Mike is__________Tom. 4.Jack’s shop sells clothes the most cheaply of all. (改为同义句) Jack's shop sells clothes __________1than the others. 5.(邯郸期末)beautiful, school, our, will,more and more, become(!)(连词成句) 要点补充练 四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.(长沙开学考试)The f__ is that Tina is much more outgoing than Tara. 2.Jia Ling looks s_____ and pretty after she loses 50 kilos for role. 3.(泰安期中)That famous model is not very tall. She is just of a_____height. 4.The eastern part of China has more_____(降雨 量)than other parts of the country. 5.The_______(人口)of China is larger than that of the US. 五、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 large; little; square; warm; please 1.(泰州期末)Mr Smith had a ______discussion with us about the film the other day. 2.There are hundreds of people dancing at the ________after supper. 3.A town is a place with many streets and buildings. It's _____than a village and smaller than a city. 4.My friend Lisa has moved to the south of the country because it's much_____there. 5.We get_____light from the sun because the days are shorter. 六、语法选择。 Should friends be similar or different?Here are three students'ideas about that. Jeff Green is 1 quite and serious boy. That's why he likes reading books and studies hard at school. His mother told 2 a good friend is like a mirror. His best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so they enjoy 3 together. Jeff is shy so it's not easy for him 4 friends. But he thinks friends are like books— you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. Huang Lei thinks friends don't need to be similar. His best friend Larry is quite different 5 him. He is 6 than him. They both like sports,7 Larry plays tennis better. With Larry's help,Huang Lei is getting better at tennis. However, Larry is much less hard- working. Huang Lei thinks he should help Larry with his study. Mary Smith doesn't really careif her friends are similar to her. Her favourite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”Her best friend Carol is kind and funny. Mary 8 her arm last year but Carol made her laugh and feel better. They 9 talk about and share everything. Carol is a good listener and she always listens to Mary 10 . Mary feels lucky to be friends with her. 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They are neighbours 2._______they don't know each other well. One 3._____(sun)morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 4.___(they)house. The Thompsons want to be brave this time. Mrs Thompson has a 5.______(friend)smile. She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 6._____ (introduce)herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes. As days go by, the families talk more and share 7.______(many)stories. They find they have many hobbies in common. The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy 8.______(plant)vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables. Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other's yards,go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as 9.____big family. The two families live 10.____(happy)as neighbours and friends. Section B How do we understand differences? 第3课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案 P7] 导基础 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.As a matter of fact, I have no i___in maths. 2.(无锡期中)There's no clear dividing line between right and wrong about this problem. Everyone has his own o_____. 3.On Children's Day,Jack received a prize for being an h____boy. 4.Usually we think d_______requests sound impolite. 5.(济南开学考试)Lucy is careful enough to check herself in the____(镜子)before going out. 6.I could just_______(感觉到)that something was wrong. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.A good sense of___ _(humorous)can change your life. 2.(昭通期末)We should pay attention to the (different)between the two words. 3. There are some___ (similarity)and differences between Chinese culture and American culture. 4.The conference has developed trade and (friend)between China and Russia. 5.Reading famous_____(novel)can improve my ability of writing. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.(陕西模拟预测)多亏了航天员，我们能够获得更 多关于宇宙的知识。 the taikonauts, we can get more knowledge about the universe. 2.(宝鸡期末)人无完人。我偶尔也会犯错。 Nobody is perfect. 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Section A How are we different from each other? 第1课时 Section A(1a-le)& Pronunciation 导基础】 一、1.compare 2.shy 3.loud 4.hard-working 二、1.performed 2.lazier 3.more outgoing 4.funny 三、1.kilos heavier 2.more outgoing 3.better than 4.friendlier than 5.years older 6.by herself 【练能力】 5.solve 5.better 四、1-5 DEBCA 【语音专练】 五、1./3:/ 2.1?/ 3./3:/ 4./?/ 5./3:/ 第2课时 Section A(2a-2e) 导基础】 一、1.serious 2.Besides 3.spare 4.prize 二、1.pleasure 2.appearance 3.personalities 4.strength 5.attended 三、1.Congratulations on 2.as;as 3.spare time 4.have; in common 5.look similar 四、1.less hard-working 2. Tina is more outgoing than me 3.longer than 4.shorter than 5.more interesting 【练能力】 5.different 五、 A [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了不同学生对“什么是好 朋友”的看法。 1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“In my opinion,a good friend should have the same hobbies as you”可 知，Cao Meng 认为好朋友应该有相同的爱好。故 选B。 2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“I believe a good friend is not a person who always talks sweet. A good friend can also point out your mistakes”可知，Zheng Guobin认为好朋友可以指出你的错误。故选C。 3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“More important to me, he or she can accompany(陪伴)you”可知，Zhao Liang 认为好朋友可以陪伴你。故选D。 4.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Candy. She is a goldfish”可知，Zhao Liang最好的朋 友是一条金鱼，而不是一个漂亮的女孩。故选B。 B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了如何变得外向。 1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends”可知， 你可以与你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。故 选C。 2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out”可知，最容易的方 法是出去走走。故选D。 3. [解析]细节理解题。根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun,and you may make new friends there”可知，出去 多交新朋友会让人变得更外向。故选A。 4. [解析]细节理解题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think”可知，变得外向不 像你想象的那么难。故选A。 六、[语篇导读] 本文作者通过描述自己的外貌、兴 趣爱好、优点以及需要改进的地方，展现了一个独 特且特别的自己。 1-5 C BAC 6-10 BDAD 单元语法专题 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 【小题练语法】 一、1.easier 2.more expensive 3.younger 4.taller 5.successful 二、1.as strong as 2.earlier; better 3.More and more 4.less difficult 5.not as/so interesting as 三、1.prettier; actress 2.less; than 3.taller than 4.more cheaply 5.0ur school will become more and more beautiful 【要点补充练】 四、1.fact 2.slim 3.average 4. rainfall 5.population 五、1.pleasant 2.square 3.larger 4.wamer 5.less 六、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了三位学生对于朋友 应该相同还是不同的看法。 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BDDAC 七、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了两个家庭，Thompson家 和Parker家从陌生邻居到成为好朋友的故事。 1.to 2.but 3.sunny 4.their 5.friendly 6.introduces 7.more 8.planting 9.a 10.happily Section B How do we understand differences? 第3课时 Section B(1a-le) 【导基础】 一、1.interest 2.opinion 3.honest 4.direct 5.miror 二、1.humour 2.differences 3.similarities 三、1.Thanks to 2.make a mistake 3.In my opinion 四、1.heavier than 2.shorter than 【练能力】 6.sense 4.friendship 5.novels 4.because of 5.be better at 3.better than 4.older than 5.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis 五、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了Dale Cornegie的畅 销书——《如何赢得朋友及影响他人》的主要 内容。 ·7·