精品解析：辽宁省阜新市彰武县六校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语文材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) , we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手) . We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitarist. D. A drummer. 2. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 3. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a city guidebook. B. In a local newspaper. C. On a school notice board. D. On a community website. B When we talk about the ways of traveling, different people may have different ideas. Some think that trains are the best but others think ships, or cars or planes are better. I think each of them has advantages and disadvantages. Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it is more comfortable. There are comfortable seats and dining-cars. You can talk to people and enjoy the beautiful sceneries (风景) through the windows. The train to some people is just like a big moving party. Some people prefer to travel by sea. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. You can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. You may think you are the king of the world when you are on the board. Some people like to travel by car. You needn’t be in a hurry to arrive on time as you travel by train, ship or air. You can travel as far as you like and stop wherever you wish. That is to say, you enjoy more freedom of choices while traveling by car than by any other means. Other people like to travel by air. Although it may cost more than the other ways. It can save much time and it is more convenient to travel by air if you go abroad. That is why traveling by air is popular for business people and students who study abroad. 5. If you travel by train you can ________. A. make friends with different people B. rest in the sleeping-cars C. look out of the windows D. A, B and C 6. When you feel you are the king of the world, you are ________. A. sad B. tired C. excited and happy D. hungry 7. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 8. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. He wants to tell us that planes and trains are very fast. B. He wants to tell that characteristics (特征) of four different ways of traveling. C. He wants to tell us that traveling in the past was impossible. D. He wants to tell us that he likes traveling. C Confidence is very important in our daily life. It can help us to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 9. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. According to the passage, we know that the people who are ________ have more chances to make themselves successful. A. rich B. lazy C. busy D. confident 11. What’s the best way to encourage yourself? A. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. B. Write down a list of things you did during the day. C. Finish your homework. D. Tell a joke to make others laugh. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A song. B. A way. C. A hobby. D. A friend. D It has been two months since Richard Watson placed 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) for his cows. They are parts of an AI system named Ida. This AI system can send messages to Watson’s phone when his cows are healthy or when they are not feeling well. It can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers (奶农) and also help them pick out the sick animals. With the AI system, farmers can get the information from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day. So this AI system can help people spend their free time doing other things. Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida. Watson is one of them. On a common morning in March, he took out his phone to check his Ida App. It showed that Cows #97800 and #97782 were eating less. This might mean that there was something wrong with them. However, some farmers say, “I can find out the sick cow just by looking at her eyes.” Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of Watson’s. He said, “This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn’t useful.” Ida was developed by Yasir Khokhar, the boss of the company. He said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland. The system can record cow’s behaviors by studying videos of them. The company is still trying to improve this technology to provide much more convenience for farmers. 13. According to the text, the AI system Ida can help farmers ________. ① chat with their animals ② pick out the sick animals ③ record animals’ behaviors ④ change animals’ food A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Farmers have problems feeding cows. B. Farmers are busy doing other things. C. This AI system is used in different ways. D. This AI system is popular with dairy farmers. 15. Which of the following best describes Yasir Khokhar? A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Friendly. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Yasit Khokhar will stop his company business. B. Richard Watson will keep more cows on his farm. C. Mark Rodgers doesn’t want any help from the system. D. The system can also provide the cows with music lessons. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’ve heard that you want a guide for your Africa tour. I think I can be a good guide for the tour because I have a lot of experience. Last year, I spent five months travelling around Africa. I planned the journey all by myself. I enjoyed experiencing local traditions. ____17____ I can communicate (交流) with local people very well. I believe these can help me work well as a guide. I have also worked as a leader (领队) at a summer camp in the south of England since 2019. For this job, I received much training. ____18____ So I know how to keep others safe during a journey. During my work, I could always help people out of danger if they were in trouble. Finally, I have been a volunteer (志愿者) for many years. I often visit the old people’s homes and homes for handicapped children. I talk and play games with the elderly and the children. ____19____ I think that’s also very important to be a good guide. In short, I believe my experiences are helpful. ____20____ Thank you for reading the letter. Yours, Nick Samson A. I even learned the local language. B I learned how to solve the problems like meeting bad weather and getting lost. C. I have been to many interesting places so far. D. The experiences have taught me to be careful and friendly. E. I’m looking forward to the chance to tell you more about myself. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to ____21____ a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____22____ lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations (字码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独的) numbers, 8 is ____23____ the luckiest number in China. “8” is associated with (与……相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is ____24____ ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming ____25____ in a short time”. There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “____26____ comes from eight sides”, and “Bamian chun feng”, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is ____27____. Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening ____28____ of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese’s ____29____ for 8 can be seen in many other cases such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese ____30____ it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 21. A. choose B. read C. count D. write 22. A. useless B. similar C. favorite D. special 23 A. highly B. hardly C. nearly D. surely 24. A. written B. pronounced C. spelt D. drawn 25. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear 26. A. sadness B. knowledge C. wealth D. health 27. A. giving up B. working on C. hurrying up D. coming on 28. A. vacation B. tradition C. competition D. ceremony 29. A. thanks B. luck C. excuses D. love 30. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him ____31____ we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse ____32____ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about ____33____ (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it ____34____ (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have ____35____ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them ____36____ (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for ____37____ I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people ____38____ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the ____39____ (good) our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our ____40____ (kind) to others. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1—3小题，每小题2分；4小题4分；满分10分） Do you know the old man? He is called “Grandpa Nice” because of his world-famous meme (表情包). His real name is Michael Rosen and he is a writer of children’s books. Rosen wrote more than 200 books. One of his most famous books is We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. Another best-seller, Sad Book, is about his sadness after his son died at the age of 18. Last year, Rosen got the PEN Pinter Prize (笔会品特奖). “Rosen is talented (有天赋) in writing about the most serious things of life with fun. He tells us how to find the best side of ourselves,” Amber Massie-Bloomfield, a famous writer said. Rosen is glad to get the prize, but he is happier when writing. He says writing is like a lovely room because he can create many different people and things in it. Rosen met many sad things in his life but he could always look forward with optimism (乐观). He sees the sad things as “corners”. There is an English saying, “I’ve turned a corner.” It means we’ve got over (克服) something and we are moving on to the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing”, and we should never lose hope. 41. What does Michael Rosen do? ________________________________ 42. What does Sad Book tell about? ________________________________ 43. Why does Rosen say writing is like a room? ________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Rosen? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 根据要求完成大作文 45. 健康对我们来说非常重要，我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面的提示，以“Good ways to keep healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡导健康生活。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 1. a healthy diet vegetables, fresh fruit… 2. play sports walk to school, do more exercise… 3. happiness keep happy, make friends, smile… Good ways to keep healthy It is easy to look after our health. Do you know the ways to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语文材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) , we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手) . We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitarist. D. A drummer. 2. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 3. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a city guidebook. B. In a local newspaper. C. On a school notice board. D. On a community website. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四篇关于学校活动的布告，分别介绍了学校50周年庆典舞蹈演员选拔、Heart Beat乐队招募歌手、Shining Club泥塑活动以及著名环保人士的演讲。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，Heart Beat乐队需要一名歌手。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，Shining Club的特色是创作自己的泥塑，强调创造性。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday”可知，讲座明确提到时间为下周四下午3:30—5:30。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文内容分析，通知内容都是关于学校的活动，所以最有可能在学校公告栏上看到。故选C。 B When we talk about the ways of traveling, different people may have different ideas. Some think that trains are the best but others think ships, or cars or planes are better. I think each of them has advantages and disadvantages. Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it is more comfortable. There are comfortable seats and dining-cars. You can talk to people and enjoy the beautiful sceneries (风景) through the windows. The train to some people is just like a big moving party. Some people prefer to travel by sea. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. You can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. You may think you are the king of the world when you are on the board. Some people like to travel by car. You needn’t be in a hurry to arrive on time as you travel by train, ship or air. You can travel as far as you like and stop wherever you wish. That is to say, you enjoy more freedom of choices while traveling by car than by any other means. Other people like to travel by air. Although it may cost more than the other ways. It can save much time and it is more convenient to travel by air if you go abroad. That is why traveling by air is popular for business people and students who study abroad. 5. If you travel by train, you can ________. A. make friends with different people B. rest in the sleeping-cars C. look out of the windows D. A, B and C 6. When you feel you are the king of the world, you are ________. A. sad B. tired C. excited and happy D. hungry 7. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 8. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. He wants to tell us that planes and trains are very fast. B. He wants to tell that characteristics (特征) of four different ways of traveling. C. He wants to tell us that traveling in the past was impossible. D. He wants to tell us that he likes traveling. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的旅行方式。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are comfortable seats and dining-cars. You can talk to people and enjoy the beautiful sceneries (风景) through the windows. The train to some people is just like a big moving party.”可知，火车旅行可以交友、休息和看风景。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may think you are the king of the world when you are on the board.”可知，在船上时，你可能会觉得自己是世界之王，这种感受是兴奋和快乐的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some think that trains are the best but others think ships, or cars or planes are better. I think each of them has advantages and disadvantages.”可知，提及火车、轮船、汽车和飞机。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some think that trains are the best but others think ships, or cars or planes are better. I think each of them has advantages and disadvantages.”并通读全文可知，作者旨在介绍四种旅行方式的特征。故选B。 C Confidence is very important in our daily life. It can help us to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 9. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. According to the passage, we know that the people who are ________ have more chances to make themselves successful. A. rich B. lazy C. busy D. confident 11. What’s the best way to encourage yourself? A. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. B. Write down a list of things you did during the day. C. Finish your homework. D. Tell a joke to make others laugh. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A song. B. A way. C. A hobby. D. A friend. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何变得更自信给出了几条建议。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，文章给出了大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己以及培养爱好四条建议。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.”可知，自信的人有更多机会使自己成功。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself.”可知，鼓励自己最好的方式是：赞美自己所做的好事。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，爱好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更开心自信；故划线部分it指代的是“爱好”。故选C。 D It has been two months since Richard Watson placed 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) for his cows. They are parts of an AI system named Ida. This AI system can send messages to Watson’s phone when his cows are healthy or when they are not feeling well. It can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers (奶农) and also help them pick out the sick animals. With the AI system, farmers can get the information from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day. So this AI system can help people spend their free time doing other things. Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida. Watson is one of them. On a common morning in March, he took out his phone to check his Ida App. It showed that Cows #97800 and #97782 were eating less. This might mean that there was something wrong with them. However, some farmers say, “I can find out the sick cow just by looking at her eyes.” Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of Watson’s. He said, “This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn’t useful.” Ida was developed by Yasir Khokhar, the boss of the company. He said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland. The system can record cow’s behaviors by studying videos of them. The company is still trying to improve this technology to provide much more convenience for farmers. 13. According to the text, the AI system Ida can help farmers ________. ① chat with their animals ② pick out the sick animals ③ record animals’ behaviors ④ change animals’ food A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Farmers have problems feeding cows. B. Farmers are busy doing other things. C. This AI system is used in different ways. D. This AI system is popular with dairy farmers. 15. Which of the following best describes Yasir Khokhar? A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Friendly. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Yasit Khokhar will stop his company business. B. Richard Watson will keep more cows on his farm. C. Mark Rodgers doesn’t want any help from the system. D. The system can also provide the cows with music lessons. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项名为Ida的AI科技给奶农带来的好处及便利，虽然仍有一些奶农并不认可这项技术，但开发公司仍在努力改进，以便为奶农提供更好的服务。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... also help them pick out the sick animals.”和“The system can record cow’s behaviors by studying videos of them.”可知，它可以帮助奶农挑出患病的动物，以及记录动物的行为。故选B。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida. Watson is one of them.”可知本段主要介绍了这个人工智能系统很受奶农的欢迎。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland.”可知他是在荷兰的一个农场生活时想出这个主意的，可见他很有创造力。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of Watson’s. He said, ‘This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn’t useful.’”可知他认为他的经验可以帮助他更好地照顾动物，科技并不总是有用的，由此可推知Mark Rodgers不希望系统提供任何帮助。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’ve heard that you want a guide for your Africa tour. I think I can be a good guide for the tour because I have a lot of experience. Last year, I spent five months travelling around Africa. I planned the journey all by myself. I enjoyed experiencing local traditions. ____17____ I can communicate (交流) with local people very well. I believe these can help me work well as a guide. I have also worked as a leader (领队) at a summer camp in the south of England since 2019. For this job, I received much training. ____18____ So I know how to keep others safe during a journey. During my work, I could always help people out of danger if they were in trouble. Finally, I have been a volunteer (志愿者) for many years. I often visit the old people’s homes and homes for handicapped children. I talk and play games with the elderly and the children. ____19____ I think that’s also very important to be a good guide. In short, I believe my experiences are helpful. ____20____ Thank you for reading the letter. Yours, Nick Samson A. I even learned the local language. B. I learned how to solve the problems like meeting bad weather and getting lost. C. I have been to many interesting places so far. D. The experiences have taught me to be careful and friendly. E. I’m looking forward to the chance to tell you more about myself. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者Nick Samson通过介绍自己的经历来证明自己适合担任非洲旅行向导。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I can communicate (交流) with local people very well.”可知，此处与语言沟通能力有关，选项A“我甚至学会了当地语言。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“For this job, I received much training.”以及下文“So I know how to keep others safe during a journey.”可知，此处与培训内容有关，且与“保障旅途安全”相关，选项B“我学会了如何解决遇到恶劣天气和迷路等问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I talk and play games with the elderly and the children.”以及下文“I think that’s also very important to be a good guide.”可知，空格处需总结志愿者经历对向导工作的帮助，选项D“这些经历教会了我要仔细和友好。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In short, I believe my experiences are helpful.”以及下文“Thank you for reading the letter.”可知，空格处需表达对机会的期待，选项E“我期待着有机会告诉你更多关于我自己的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to ____21____ a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____22____ lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations (字码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独的) numbers, 8 is ____23____ the luckiest number in China. “8” is associated with (与……相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is ____24____ ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming ____25____ in a short time”. There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “____26____ comes from eight sides”, and “Bamian chun feng”, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is ____27____. Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening ____28____ of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese’s ____29____ for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese ____30____ it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 21. A. choose B. read C. count D. write 22. A. useless B. similar C. favorite D. special 23. A. highly B. hardly C. nearly D. surely 24. A. written B. pronounced C. spelt D. drawn 25. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear 26. A. sadness B. knowledge C. wealth D. health 27. A. giving up B. working on C. hurrying up D. coming on 28. A. vacation B. tradition C. competition D. ceremony 29. A. thanks B. luck C. excuses D. love 30. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字8在中国文化中的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，对中国人来说，为重要的事情选择一个好的数字是很重要的。 choose选择；read读；count数；write写。根据下文“For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house.”可知，此处指选择数字。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。 useless没用的；similar相似的；favorite最喜欢的；special特别的。根据下文“Combinations (字码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168.”以及常识可知，6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在所有的单独的数字中，8无疑是中国最幸运的数字。 highly非常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；surely无疑。根据下文介绍以及常识可知，8无疑是中国最幸运的数字。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：汉语中“8”发音为ba，发音与fa相似。 written写；pronounced发音；spelt拼写；drawn画画。根据“ba and sounds similar to fa”可知，ba是数字8的读音。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：中国传统词语发财的意思是“富有”或“在短时间内致富”。 rich富有的；happy开心的；good好的；dear亲爱的。根据“wealthy”可知，是指变得富有。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：有很多短语或表达方式与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八方”和“八面春风”，意思“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能得到好运。 sadness悲伤；knowledge知识；wealth财富；health健康。根据“Bamian laicai”以及常识可知，是财富来自八方。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有很多短语或表达方式与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八方”和“八面春风”，意思“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能得到好运。 giving up放弃；working on从事；hurrying up匆忙；coming on来到。根据“expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is…”的语境可知，此处指无论从事什么都能得到好运。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，2008年北京奥运会开幕式正好在2008年8月8日晚上8点8分8秒开始。 vacation假期；tradition传统；competition比赛；ceremony仪式。opening ceremony“开幕式”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：中国人对“8”的喜爱在很多方面都可以看到，比如门牌号、电话号码、结婚日期和开业日期。 thanks感谢；luck运气；excuses借口；love爱。根据“such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business”可知，这是对数字8喜爱的体现。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：8被认为是幸运的，受到中国人的青睐，因为它在传统文化和现代文化中都有意义。 although尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese…it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures.”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，B项符合。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him ____31____ we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse ____32____ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about ____33____ (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it ____34____ (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have ____35____ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them ____36____ (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for ____37____ I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people ____38____ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the ____39____ (good) our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our ____40____ (kind) to others. 【答案】31. because 32. to do 33. ourselves 34. was raining 35. an 36. quickly 37. what 38. in 39. better 40. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了在他人遇到困难时是否应该伸出援手，并通过作者的亲身经历说明帮助他人的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：我们中的大多数会选择帮助他，因为我们知道这是正确的事。根据“Most of us would choose to help him … we know it’s the right thing to do.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to do。 【33题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们不仅要考虑自己，还要考虑别人。句子主语为“we”，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【34题详解】 句意：我看见一个妇女抱着一个婴儿走在路上，雨下得很大。此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生动作，用过去进行时，主语为“it”，应填was raining。故填was raining。 【35题详解】 句意：他们都湿了，因为他们没有带伞。此处表示泛指的含义，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：我迅速为他们撑开伞。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰谓语，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 【37题详解】 句意：那位女士非常感谢我为她做事。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作did的宾语，根据“The woman thanked me a lot for…I did for her.”的语境可知，此处指感谢作者所做的事情，what“什么”符合。故填what。 【38题详解】 句意：帮助有困难的人会让他们感到很温暖。in trouble“处于困境”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：我们越相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就会越好。分析句子结构可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，应填better。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：现在是我们向他人表示善意的时候了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善良”符合。故填kindness。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1—3小题，每小题2分；4小题4分；满分10分） Do you know the old man? He is called “Grandpa Nice” because of his world-famous meme (表情包) His real name is Michael Rosen and he is a writer of children’s books. Rosen wrote more than 200 books. One of his most famous books is We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. Another best-seller, Sad Book, is about his sadness after his son died at the age of 18. Last year, Rosen got the PEN Pinter Prize (笔会品特奖). “Rosen is talented (有天赋的) in writing about the most serious things of life with fun. He tells us how to find the best side of ourselves,” Amber Massie-Bloomfield, a famous writer said. Rosen is glad to get the prize, but he is happier when writing. He says writing is like a lovely room because he can create many different people and things in it. Rosen met many sad things in his life but he could always look forward with optimism (乐观). He sees the sad things as “corners”. There is an English saying, “I’ve turned a corner.” It means we’ve got over (克服) something and we are moving on to the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing”, and we should never lose hope. 41. What does Michael Rosen do? ________________________________ 42. What does Sad Book tell about? ________________________________ 43. Why does Rosen say writing is like a room? ________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Rosen? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】41. He is a writer of children’s books. 42. It tells about Rosen’s sadness after his son died. 43. Because he can create many different people and things in it. 44. We can learn to face sadness and difficulties with optimism. Even after hard times (like losing a loved one), we should try to move on and never lose hope, because there is always a “next thing” in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童读物作家Michael Rosen的生平、作品及其乐观的生活态度。 【41题详解】 根据“His real name is Michael Rosen and he is a writer of children’s books.”可知，他是一名儿童读物作家。故填He is a writer of children’s books. 【42题详解】 根据“Another best-seller, Sad Book, is about his sadness after his son died at the age of 18.”可知，它讲述了Rosen在儿子去世后的悲伤。故填It tells about Rosen’s sadness after his son died. 【43题详解】 根据“He says writing is like a lovely room because he can create many different people and things in it.”可知，他说写作像一个可爱的房间，因为他可以在其中创造许多不同的人和事物。故填Because he can create many different people and things in it. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We can learn to face sadness and difficulties with optimism. Even after hard times (like losing a loved one), we should try to move on and never lose hope, because there is always a “next thing” in life. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 根据要求完成大作文 45. 健康对我们来说非常重要，我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面的提示，以“Good ways to keep healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡导健康生活。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 1. a healthy diet vegetables, fresh fruit… 2. play sports walk to school, do more exercise… 3. happiness keep happy, make friends, smile… Good ways to keep healthy It is easy to look after our health. Do you know the ways to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good ways to keep healthy It is easy to look after our health. Do you know the ways to keep healthy? Firstly, we should have a healthy diet. We can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but do not eat too much meat. Secondly, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus. We should try to do more exercise every day. Thirdly, happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends. It is a good way to keep us happy. If you smile often, you also feel happy. So, be happy to be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、从健康的饮食、运动和保持愉快的心情等方面来说明如何保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②instead of而不是 ③try to do sth.试着做某事 [高分句型] ①If you smile often, you also feel happy.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$