精品解析：河南省商丘市柘城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试卷

2025年春八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Vince when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 2. When did Andy read the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two months ago. B. Ten months ago. C. One year ago. 3. What does Kate think of Robert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s kind. B. He talks too much. C. He’s friendly. 4. Who is the woman probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s doctor. B. The boy’s friend. C. The boy’s mother. 5. How many tickets has the girl collected? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8. B. 16. C. 24. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 7. Why does he sell it? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He wants to buy a new one. C. He doesn’t need it anymore. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jimmy think of the character the Monkey King? A. Interesting. B. Crazy. C. Kind. 9. How many times has Jimmy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the book sale? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 11. Who bought The Old Man and the Sea for Jack? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 12. Where will Jack put these old books? A. In a bag. B. In a bookcase. C. In a box. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the plane museum? A. Opposite a park. B. Behind a park. C. In front of a park. 14. What is Helen going to do this afternoon? A. See model planes. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the house. 15. When will they go to the museum? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A terrible experience of seeing a serious ____16____ The weather It was ____17____. The time At about ____18____ o’ clock last Saturday. What was Linda doing? She was ____19____ with her friends. What happened then? Two men began to fight with each other The ____20____ called the police. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mr. Green’s Special Speech for Students ▲Topic: How we can help to protect the environment ▲Time: 8:00-9:00 a.m. 17th, June ▲Place: The school hall ▲Matter needing attention: Be on time ▲That to talk about: Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, climate change and the disappearing (消失) of the animals and the plants. As we all know, these environmental problems are mostly caused by us humans. We must find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human lives as always. Each of us, whatever age we are, should do something to protect the earth. We’re all responsible for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Green’s speech tomorrow. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案. 21. How long will the speech last? A. 120 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 150 minutes. 22 Where can students listen to the speech? A. In their classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school library. D. In the school hall. 23 What are the environmental problems mentioned in the passage? A. Earthquakes, pollution and climate change. B. Earthquakes, climate change and the disappearing of plants. C. Pollution, climate change and the disappearing of animals and plants. D. Earthquakes, pollution and the disappearing of animals. 24. Who is mostly responsible for the environmental problems? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Humans. D. Scientists. 25. We can probably read this material from the ________. A. music magazine B. school newspaper C. student report card D. science textbook B Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts become popular for their ability (才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some may fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they throw it away later. Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guess that the world is facing the worst food shortage (短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stop showing food waste to call for an end to food waste, too. Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China people waste about 35 million tons of food every year. Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food, The owners of most large restaurants begin to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. People like hosts because ________. A. they are beautiful B. they can eat very special food C. they can eat quite a lot of food D. they are polite 27. The underlined word “fake” means ________ in Chinese. A. 坚持 B. 假装 C. 赞扬 D. 剥落 28. How much food do people waste in the world every year? A. About 1.3 billion tons. B. About 35 million tons. C. About 50 million tons. D. About 13 billion tons. 29. In the “N-1 mode”, how many people’s dishes should a group of 6 people order at first? A. 5 people’s dishes. B. 6 people’s dishes. C. 7 people’s dishes. D. 8 people’s dishes. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Online eating shows make hosts famous. B. Many countries are facing food shortage. C. People should stop wasting food. D. Restaurants offer better service to customers. C Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walk around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleepwalkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed by themselves and they don’t remember it the next morning. Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or has much stress. There’s no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers: ·Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music. .Go to bed at the same time every day. .Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep. .Don’t drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed. Remember: Don’ t shout to sleepwalkers when they’re sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What do most sleepwalkers do during sleepwalking? A. Just sit up in bed. B. Get out of bed and walk around for a while. C. Act like they do during the day. D. Stay in bed all the time. 32. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they ________. A. can see clearly B. see the same way as in the day C. often think they are in different places D. can recognize their family members 33. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________ at night. A. what sleepwalkers do B. how sleepwalkers act C. why sleepwalking happens D. where sleepwalkers go 34. Sleepwalkers should ________. A. take the medicine on time B. follow the doctors’ advice C. try to sleep early D. keep cool all the time 35. What can we do to help sleepwalkers? A. Shout to them when they’re sleeping. B. Listen to loud music at bedtime. C. Go to bed at different times every day. D. Keep quiet when they are sleeping. D ____36____ What is your personality type (性格类型)? Read about the following and find it out! A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. ____37____ Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and they often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Martin Luther King. Jr, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. A Partner wants to be in a group. For Partners, rules are important. They consider the tradition to be of great value. ____38____ Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen ElizabethⅡ. Mother Teresa. ____39____ They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. Artists want to be free. ____40____ They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous Artist: American famous singer Madonna. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They don’t wat to follow rules all the time. B. Partners are often serious and careful people. C. For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. D. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. E. In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Mr. Dongguo drove a donkey carrying a bag of books to another country. A wolf came in front of him and said, “Gentleman, a hunter (猎人) is trying to catch me. Could you ____41____ me in your bag? I will be ____42____ to repay you well if I am safe.” Mr. Dongguo ____43____ knew the wolf was dangerous, but he felt sorry for the poor wolf. Then he had a(n) ____44____. He let the wolf curl up (蜷缩) its four legs, and then tied ____45____ up so that the wolf’s body could become small enough to hide into his bag. Before long, the hunter came. He asked Mr. Dongguo ,“Did you see a wolf? ____46____ did it go?” Mr. Dongguo said, “I haven’t seen the wolf.” Perhaps the wolf ____47____ from another road. The hunter believed Mr. Dongguo’s words and ____48____. Knowing the hunter had left, the wolf asked Mr. Dongguo to free it. Thinking ____49____ a while, Mr. Dongguo agreed. However, after the wolf came out of the ____50____, it wanted to eat Mr. Dongguo. Mr. Dongguo was ____51____. At this moment, a farmer was passing by. Mr. Dongguo ran to him hurriedly and told him what happened. Then the ____52____ thought of a good way to help him and said to the wolf, “I don’t ____53____ what Mr. Dongguo said. This bag is so small. It was ____54____ for you to hide in it. Please get into the bag again and then I will believe what he said.” The wolf agreed. ____55____ it got into the bag, the farmer quickly killed it. 41. A. find B. hide C. join D. reach 42. A. afraid B. ready C. sorry D. able 43. A. certainly B. loudly C. usually D. carefully 44. A. idea B. problem C. dream D. answer 45. A. her B. him C. them D. us 46. A. How B. Where C. Then D. Why 47. A. stood up B. woke up C. ran away D. gave away 48. A. waited B. stopped C. laughed D. left 49. A. for B. with C. about D. over 50. A. tree B. forest C. bag D. road 51. A. excited B. bored C. happy D. scared 52. A. animal B. farmer C. child D. worker 53. A. believe B. imagine C. hate D. hear 54. A. impossible B. necessary C. dangerous D. comfortable 55. A. Before B. If C. After D. Unless 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 then year life especial regard active search jump put consider Some frogs lived an easy life in a lake. However, they weren’t happy with their life. “Our life has been the same for so many ____56____ It’ s so boring,” they thought. Frogs decided to ____57____ for a good way to change their life. “Why not ____58____ visiting the king?” some old frogs thought. So one day, they went to the king of the animals. They said their ____59____ was too boring. The king was tired. He threw a log (原木) into the lake. ____60____ he said to the frogs, “This is your new leader. You must listen to it.” At first the frogs ____61____ the log as their leader and were afraid of it. After a while, they realized it was just a log. They lost their fear. They even stepped onto it and ____62____ up and down. The next day, they visited the king again. They complained that their leader was just a log. They wanted to have a much more ____63____ one. The king was angry, He ____64____ a water snake into the lake. The water snake took a look at the frogs and ate some of them, ____65____ the old frogs. The frogs regretted complaining of their life, but it was too late. What a pity! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， Linda likes reading. She could read ____66____ herself at the age of 5. Last year, she decided to try ____67____ for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey ____68____ each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come ____69____ for me. I can do ____70____ I love to do and help others at the same time.” 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You don’t look well. ________71________? B: I have a sore throat. A: ________72________? B: Yes. My temperature seems all right. A: ________73________? B: It started to ache about three days ago A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B: Ah! A: You have caught a cold. B: ________74________? A: You should take this medicine three times a day. Then you will be OK. B: Thank you very much. A: ________75________. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 在我们的成长过程中有很多重要的东西，比如time、love、books、friendship，哪一个对你最重要？请以“The most important thing in my life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.你生命中最重要的东西是什么； 2它为什么那么重要； 3. 你是怎样对待它的。 要求： 1.文中不得出现考生真实姓名； 2.词数90左右。 The most important thing in my life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Vince when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Were you on your way home when the rainstorm came, Vince? B: No, I was cleaning the classroom with Sally at that time. 2. When did Andy read the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two months ago. B. Ten months ago. C. One year ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Andy, I’ve kept the book for two months, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. Can you tell me the end of the story? B: Sorry, I read it one year ago. I can’t remember it clearly. 3. What does Kate think of Robert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s kind. B. He talks too much. C. He’s friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: We all like Robert. He is kind and friendly. Do you think so, Kate? B: I think he never stops talking 4. Who is the woman probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s doctor. B. The boy’s friend. C. The boy’s mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dear, do you know it’s not right to fight with your classmate? B: Yeah. I know, but he broke my new glasses and didn’t say sorry. 5. How many tickets has the girl collected? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8. B. 16. C. 24. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I have collected 24 train tickets since I was 10 years old. B: What an interesting hobby! 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 7. Why does he sell it? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He wants to buy a new one. C. He doesn’t need it anymore. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: This bike looks sold. B: My father bought it for me five years ago. I usually write it to school. A: So why do you sell it? B: My new home is near my school. I plan to walk to school, and I can buy some food for some sick people by selling the bike. A: You are so nice. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jimmy think of the character the Monkey King? A. Interesting. B. Crazy. C. Kind. 9. How many times has Jimmy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jimmy, what do you think of the character—the Monkey King? B: Well, I think he is cool and interesting. A: But I think he’s a little bit crazy sometimes. B: That’s because he is a monkey. You will know better about him if you read the book again. I’ve read the book three times. A: I’ll read it again when I’m free. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the book sale? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 11. Who bought The Old Man and the Sea for Jack? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 12. Where will Jack put these old books? A. In a bag. B. In a bookcase. C. In a box. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack. I study in sunshine middle school now. There is a book sale in my school in March each year. We want to raise some money to help the poor kids in this way. The book sale is coming soon, so I’ve got some old books to sell. One of them is the old man and the sea. My aunt bought it for me when I was eleven. Others are from my parents. Now I don’t read them anymore. I’ll put them in a box and carry it to school. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the plane museum? A. Opposite a park. B. Behind a park. C. In front of a park. 14. What is Helen going to do this afternoon? A. See model planes. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the house. 15. When will they go to the museum? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, do you know there is a new plane museum in our city? B: No, I don’t. Where is it, Billy? A: It’s across from the water park on Center Street. B: I see. There must be many different model planes in the museum. I want to see them. A: So do I. Why don’t we go on a visit this afternoon? B: Sounds great. But I promised my mother to clean the house. How about Thursday? A: OK. That’s fine with me. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A terrible experience of seeing a serious ____16____ The weather It was ____17____. The time At about ____18____ o’ clock last Saturday What was Linda doing? She was ____19____ with her friends. What happened then? Two men began to fight with each other. The ____20____ called the police. 【答案】16. fight 17. rainy 18. 10##ten 19. eating 20. waiter 【解析】 【原文】I am Linda. Last Saturday I saw a serious fight. It was a terrible experience. It was rainy that day. The fight happened at about ten o’clock. At that time, I was eating with my friends in a restaurant. Then two men began to fight with each other. I thought it was a little scary. The waiter called the police. They arrived after thirty minutes and took the two men to the police station. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mr. Green’s Special Speech for Students ▲Topic: How we can help to protect the environment ▲Time: 8:00-9:00 a.m. 17th, June ▲Place: The school hall ▲Matter needing attention: Be on time ▲That to talk about: Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, climate change and the disappearing (消失) of the animals and the plants. As we all know, these environmental problems are mostly caused by us humans. We must find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human lives as always. Each of us, whatever age we are, should do something to protect the earth. We’re all responsible for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Green’s speech tomorrow. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案. 21. How long will the speech last? A. 120 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 150 minutes. 22. Where can students listen to the speech? A. In their classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school library. D. In the school hall. 23. What are the environmental problems mentioned in the passage? A. Earthquakes, pollution and climate change. B. Earthquakes, climate change and the disappearing of plants. C. Pollution, climate change and the disappearing of animals and plants. D. Earthquakes, pollution and the disappearing of animals. 24. Who is mostly responsible for the environmental problems? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Humans. D. Scientists. 25. We can probably read this material from the ________. A. music magazine B. school newspaper C. student report card D. science textbook 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于格林先生为学生准备的一场特殊演讲的通知，介绍了演讲的时间、地点和注意事项，还提及地球面临环境问题及人类是主要责任方，呼吁大家来听演讲了解能为环保做些什么。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00-9:00 a.m. 17th, June”可知，演讲将持续60分钟。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: The school hall”可知，学生能在学校礼堂听演讲。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, climate change and the disappearing (消失) of the animals and the plants.”可知，文中提到的环境问题包括污染、气候变化以及动植物的消失。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we all know, these environmental problems are mostly caused by us humans.”可知，人类对环境问题负主要责任。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇关于学校演讲的通知，最有可能来自学校报纸。故选B。 B Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts become popular for their ability (才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some may fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they throw it away later. Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guess that the world is facing the worst food shortage (短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stop showing food waste to call for an end to food waste, too. Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China people waste about 35 million tons of food every year. Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food, The owners of most large restaurants begin to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. People like hosts because ________. A. they are beautiful B. they can eat very special food C. they can eat quite a lot of food D. they are polite 27. The underlined word “fake” means ________ in Chinese. A. 坚持 B. 假装 C. 赞扬 D. 剥落 28. How much food do people waste in the world every year? A. About 1.3 billion tons. B. About 35 million tons. C. About 50 million tons. D. About 13 billion tons. 29. In the “N-1 mode”, how many people’s dishes should a group of 6 people order at first? A. 5 people’s dishes. B. 6 people’s dishes. C. 7 people’s dishes. D. 8 people’s dishes. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Online eating shows make hosts famous. B. Many countries are facing food shortage. C. People should stop wasting food. D. Restaurants offer better service to customers. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网络吃播的流行现象以及由此引发的食物浪费问题，同时介绍了反对浪费食物的相关活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts become popular for their ability to eat lots of food.”可知，人们喜欢主播是因为他们能吃很多食物。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段画线词下一句“They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they throw it away later.”可知，他们只是假装吃很多食物，但实际上之后会扔掉。可推知“fake”意为“假装”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world.”可知，研究表明全球每年浪费约13亿吨食物。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“For example, a group of 10 people should order enough for nine people at first.”可知，10人一组的顾客最初应点9人份的菜。因此可推知，6人一组的顾客应点5人份的菜。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕食物浪费问题展开，介绍了吃播中的浪费现象、全球食物浪费数据以及反对浪费的措施。故选C。 C Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walk around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleepwalkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed by themselves and they don’t remember it the next morning. Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or has much stress. There’s no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers: ·Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music. .Go to bed at the same time every day. .Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep. .Don’t drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed. Remember: Don’ t shout to sleepwalkers when they’re sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What do most sleepwalkers do during sleepwalking? A. Just sit up in bed. B. Get out of bed and walk around for a while. C. Act like they do during the day. D. Stay in bed all the time. 32. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they ________. A. can see clearly B. see the same way as in the day C. often think they are in different places D. can recognize their family members 33. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________ at night. A. what sleepwalkers do B. how sleepwalkers act C. why sleepwalking happens D. where sleepwalkers go 34. Sleepwalkers should ________. A. take the medicine on time B. follow the doctors’ advice C. try to sleep early D. keep cool all the time 35. What can we do to help sleepwalkers? A. Shout to them when they’re sleeping. B. Listen to loud music at bedtime. C. Go to bed at different times every day. D. Keep quiet when they are sleeping. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了梦游者的行为特征、可能原因及应对建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But most sleepwalkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.”可知，大多数梦游者确实会起床并走动几秒或半小时。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places”可知，梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但是他们常以为自己身处不同的房间或地点。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or has much stress.”可知，科学家指出梦游可能因生病、发烧、睡眠不足或压力大引发。可推知本段重点说明梦游的诱因。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“There’s no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers”可知，梦游虽无特效药，但医生建议通过放松、规律作息等方式缓解。可推知，梦游者应遵循医生建议。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep”和“ Don’t shout to sleepwalkers when they’re sleeping”可知，梦游者睡觉时应该保持安静。故选D。 D ____36____ What is your personality type (性格类型)? Read about the following and find it out! A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. ____37____ Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and they often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Martin Luther King. Jr, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. A Partner wants to be in a group. For Partners, rules are important. They consider the tradition to be of great value. ____38____ Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen ElizabethⅡ. Mother Teresa. ____39____ They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. Artists want to be free. ____40____ They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous Artist: American famous singer Madonna. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They don’t wat to follow rules all the time. B. Partners are often serious and careful people. C. For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. D. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. E. In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的性格类型：梦想家、合作者、思考者和艺术家，并分别列举了每种性格的特点和代表人物。 【36题详解】 根据“What is your personality type (性格类型)?”可知，此处应是提到了“性格类型”，选项E“在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到性格各异的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“A Dreamer thinks there is a ‘right’ way to do things.”可知，此处应介绍理想者的处事方式，选项D“这类人想要生活在‘完美世界’中。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“For Partners, rules are important. They consider the tradition to be of great value.”可知，此处谈到了合作者的特点，选项B“合作者通常是认真且细心的人。”符合语境。故选B。 39题详解】 根据“Thinkers can also be active.”可知，此处提到了“思考者”，选项C“对于思考者来说，理解事物非常重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Artists want to be free.”可知，艺术家想要自由，不受限制，选项A“他们不想一直遵守规则。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Mr. Dongguo drove a donkey carrying a bag of books to another country. A wolf came in front of him and said, “Gentleman, a hunter (猎人) is trying to catch me. Could you ____41____ me in your bag? I will be ____42____ to repay you well if I am safe.” Mr. Dongguo ____43____ knew the wolf was dangerous, but he felt sorry for the poor wolf. Then he had a(n) ____44____. He let the wolf curl up (蜷缩) its four legs, and then tied ____45____ up so that the wolf’s body could become small enough to hide into his bag. Before long, the hunter came. He asked Mr. Dongguo ,“Did you see a wolf? ____46____ did it go?” Mr. Dongguo said, “I haven’t seen the wolf.” Perhaps the wolf ____47____ from another road. The hunter believed Mr. Dongguo’s words and ____48____. Knowing the hunter had left, the wolf asked Mr. Dongguo to free it. Thinking ____49____ a while, Mr. Dongguo agreed. However, after the wolf came out of the ____50____, it wanted to eat Mr. Dongguo. Mr. Dongguo was ____51____. At this moment, a farmer was passing by. Mr. Dongguo ran to him hurriedly and told him what happened. Then the ____52____ thought of a good way to help him and said to the wolf, “I don’t ____53____ what Mr. Dongguo said. This bag is so small. It was ____54____ for you to hide in it. Please get into the bag again and then I will believe what he said.” The wolf agreed. ____55____ it got into the bag, the farmer quickly killed it. 41. A. find B. hide C. join D. reach 42. A. afraid B. ready C. sorry D. able 43. A. certainly B. loudly C. usually D. carefully 44. A. idea B. problem C. dream D. answer 45. A. her B. him C. them D. us 46. A. How B. Where C. Then D. Why 47. A. stood up B. woke up C. ran away D. gave away 48. A. waited B. stopped C. laughed D. left 49. A. for B. with C. about D. over 50. A. tree B. forest C. bag D. road 51. A. excited B. bored C. happy D. scared 52. A. animal B. farmer C. child D. worker 53. A. believe B. imagine C. hate D. hear 54. A. impossible B. necessary C. dangerous D. comfortable 55. A. Before B. If C. After D. Unless 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了东郭先生好心藏狼却被恩将仇报，最终在农夫的帮助下，狼被诱骗进袋子后被杀。 【41题详解】 句意：你能把我藏在你的袋子里吗？ find找到；hide隐藏；join加入；reach到达。根据“...so that the wolf’s body could become small enough to hide into his bag.”可知，狼希望东郭先生把它藏在袋子里，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：如果安全了，我能够好好报答你。 afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的； able能够的。根据“repay you well if I am safe”可知，狼说如果安全了就能好好报答东郭先生，“be able to”表示能够，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：东郭先生当然知道狼是危险的，但他为这只可怜的狼感到难过。 certainly当然；loudly大声地；usually通常；carefully仔细地。根据“but he felt sorry for the poor wolf.”可知，东郭先生当然知道狼危险，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个主意。 idea主意；problem问题；dream梦想；answer答案。根据“He let the wolf curl up its four legs...”可知，这是他的主意，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他让狼蜷缩起四条腿，然后把它们绑起来。 her她；him他；them它们；us我们。根据“its four legs”可知，这里指代狼的四条腿，用them，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：它去哪儿了？ How怎样；Where哪里；Then然后；Why为什么。根据“Did you see a wolf? ”可知，猎人问狼去了哪里，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：也许狼从另一条路跑掉了。 stood up站起来；woke up醒来；ran away跑掉；gave away赠送。根据“The hunter believed”可知，东郭先生说狼可能从另一条路跑了，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：猎人相信了东郭先生的话并离开了。 waited等待；stopped停止；laughed笑；left离开。根据“The hunter believed”可知，猎人相信后离开了，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：想了一会儿，东郭先生同意了。 for（表示一段时间）；with和；about关于；over超过。“for a while”表示一会儿，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，狼从袋子里出来后，想吃掉东郭先生。 tree树；forest森林；bag袋子；road路。根据“hide into his bag”可知，狼从袋子里出来，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：东郭先生很害怕。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据“it wanted to eat Mr. Dongguo.”可知，狼要吃他，他很害怕，故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：然后农夫想到一个好办法帮助他。 animal动物；farmer农夫；child孩子；worker工人。根据“a farmer was passing by”可知，是农夫想到办法，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：我不相信东郭先生说的话。 believe相信；imagine想象；hate讨厌；hear听见。根据“I don’t ... what Mr. Dongguo said. This bag is so small.”可知，农夫说不相信东郭先生的话，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：你藏在里面是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。根据“This bag is so small”可知，农夫说袋子小，藏进去不可能，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：狼钻进袋子后，农夫迅速杀死了它。 Before在……之前；If如果；After在……之后；Unless除非。根据“The wolf agreed.”可知，狼进去之后农夫杀了它，故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 then year life especial regard active search jump put consider Some frogs lived an easy life in a lake. However, they weren’t happy with their life. “Our life has been the same for so many ____56____ It’ s so boring,” they thought. Frogs decided to ____57____ for a good way to change their life. “Why not ____58____ visiting the king?” some old frogs thought. So one day, they went to the king of the animals. They said their ____59____ was too boring. The king was tired. He threw a log (原木) into the lake. ____60____ he said to the frogs, “This is your new leader. You must listen to it.” At first the frogs ____61____ the log as their leader and were afraid of it. After a while, they realized it was just a log. They lost their fear. They even stepped onto it and ____62____ up and down. The next day, they visited the king again. They complained that their leader was just a log. They wanted to have a much more ____63____ one. The king was angry, He ____64____ a water snake into the lake. The water snake took a look at the frogs and ate some of them, ____65____ the old frogs. The frogs regretted complaining of their life, but it was too late. What a pity! 【答案】56. years 57. search 58. consider 59. life 60. Then 61. regarded 62. jumped 63. active 64. put 65. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青蛙因厌倦平静生活而不断向国王抱怨，结果每次国王派来的“新领袖”都比前一个更可怕，最终让青蛙明白贪心抱怨只会招致更糟的后果。 【56题详解】 句意：我们的生活在这么多年来一直是一样的。根据“for so many”和备选词汇可知，此处表示时间长度；应用名词year的复数形式years“年”作宾语。故填years。 【57题详解】 句意：青蛙们决定寻找改变生活的好方法。根据“for a good way”和备选词汇可知，此处指寻找方法；应用动词search“寻找”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填search。 【58题详解】 句意：为什么不考虑拜访国王呢？根据“Why not”和备选词汇可知，此处提出建议；应用动词consider“考虑”，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填consider。 【59题详解】 句意：他们说他们的生活太无聊了。根据前文“Our life”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们的生活；应用名词life“生活”作主语。故填life。 【60题详解】 句意：然后他对青蛙们说：“这是你们的新首领。”根据前后句的语境可知，此处表示顺承关系；应用副词Then“然后”作状语。故填Then。 【61题详解】 句意：起初青蛙们把原木当作他们的领袖并害怕它。根据“a log as their leader and were afraid of it.”和备选词汇可知，此处指把原木视为领袖；应用动词regard“视为”，时态为一般过去时。故填regarded。 【62题详解】 句意：他们甚至跳到上面上下跳动。根据“up and down”和备选词汇可知，此处指上下跳动；应用动词jump“跳”，时态为一般过去时。故填jumped。 【63题详解】 句意：他们想要一个更活跃的首领。根据“one”和备选词汇可知，此处指更活跃的首领；应用形容词active“活跃的”作定语。故填active。 【64题详解】 句意：他往湖里放了一条水蛇。根据“a water snake into the lake”和备选词汇可知，此处指把水蛇放进湖里；应用动词put“放”，时态为一般过去时。故填put。 【65题详解】 句意：水蛇看了看青蛙，吃掉了一些，尤其是老青蛙。结合语境可知，此处表示强调；应用副词especially“尤其”作状语。故填especially。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， Linda likes reading. She could read ____66____ herself at the age of 5. Last year, she decided to try ____67____ for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey ____68____ each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come ____69____ for me. I can do ____70____ I love to do and help others at the same time.” 【答案】66. by 67. out 68. with 69. true 70. what 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喜欢阅读的琳达，5岁就能自主阅读。去年她报名参加了课后阅读志愿者项目，现在每周仍在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。她觉得在这里做志愿者实现了自己的梦想，能做自己喜欢的事还能帮助他人。 【66题详解】 句意：她5岁时就能自己阅读了。根据“She could read...herself at the age of 5.”可知，“by oneself”是固定短语，表示“独自，靠某人自己”，这里说她五岁就能自己阅读，故填by。 【67题详解】 句意：去年，她决定报名参加一个课后阅读志愿者项目。根据“Last year, she decided to try...for a volunteer after-school reading program.”可知，“try out for”是固定短语，表示“参加……的选拔，报名参加”，这里是说参加志愿者项目的选拔，故填out。 【68题详解】 句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼神中看出，随着每一本新书，他们都在踏上一段不同的旅程。根据“but you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey...each new book.”可知，这里表示“随着”每一本新书，with“随着”符合语境。故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。根据“Volunteering here is a dream come...for me.”可知，“come true”是固定短语，表示“实现，成真”，此处表示梦想成真，故填true。 70题详解】 句意：我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时帮助别人。根据“I can do...I love to do and help others at the same time.”可知，“...I love to do”是宾语从句，作“do”的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，所以用“what”引导。故填what。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You don’t look well. ________71________? B: I have a sore throat. A: ________72________? B: Yes. My temperature seems all right. A: ________73________? B: It started to ache about three days ago. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B: Ah! A: You have caught a cold. B: ________74________? A: You should take this medicine three times a day. Then you will be OK. B: Thank you very much. A: ________75________. 【答案】71. What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you/What happened/... 72. Did you take your temperature/... 73 How long have you been like this/... 74. What should I do/... 75. You are welcome/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于询问病情和给出建议的医患对话。 【71题详解】 根据“You don’t look well.”可知，A在询问B的身体状况。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you/What happened/...。 【72题详解】 根据“Yes. My temperature seems all right.”可知，A询问B是否量过体温。故填Did you take your temperature/...。 【73题详解】 根据“It started to ache about three days ago.”可知，A询问B症状开始的时间。故填How long have you been like this/...。 【74题详解】 根据“You should take this medicine three times a day. Then you will be OK.”可知，此处患者应询问治疗建议。故填What should I do/...。 【75题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应回应感谢。故填You are welcome/...。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 在我们的成长过程中有很多重要的东西，比如time、love、books、friendship，哪一个对你最重要？请以“The most important thing in my life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.你生命中最重要的东西是什么； 2它为什么那么重要； 3. 你是怎样对待它的。 要求： 1.文中不得出现考生真实姓名； 2.词数90左右。 The most important thing in my life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most important thing in my life In my opinion, the most important thing in life is time. No matter how long one may live, his life has only a certain number of years. And once the time goes by, nobody can get it back. Even though he is the richest person in the world, he cannot afford to waste time because it means that he is wasting his own life. The only thing we can do is to make full use of our time. If we can finish more work with less time, we will have more time than other people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己生命中最重要的东西，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你生命中最重要的东西是什么； 第二步，介绍它为什么那么重要； 第三步，介绍你是怎样对待它的。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion 在我来看来 ②a number of 许多 ③afford to do 做得起 ④make full use of 全面利用 [高分句型] ①No matter how long one may live, his life has only a certain number of years.(no matter how引导让步状语从句) ②The only thing we can do is to make full use of our time. (that省略的定语从句) ③If we can finish more work with less time, we will have more time than other people. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年春八年级期末质量检测英语试卷现在开始听力考试。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, were you on your way home when the rainstorm came vents? No, I was cleaning the classroom with Sally at that time. One, were you on your way home when the rainstorm came vents? No, I was cleaning the classroom with Sally at that time. Too, andy, i've kept the book for two months, but I haven't finished reading IT yet. Can you tell me the end of the story? Sorry. I read IT one year ago. I can't remember IT clearly. Too, andy, i've kept the book for two months, but I haven't finished reading IT yet. Can you tell me the end of the story? Sorry. I read IT one year ago. I can't remember IT clearly. Three, we all like Robert. He is kind and friendly, do you think so, kate. I think he never stops talking. Three, we all like Robert. He is kind and friendly, do you think so, kate. I think he never stops talking. For dear, do you know it's not right to fight with your classmates? Yeah, I know, but he broke my new glasses and didn't say sorry. For dear, do you know it's not right to fight with your classmates? Yeah, I know, but he broke my new glasses and didn't say sorry. Five, I have collected twenty four train tickets since I was ten years old. What an interesting hobby. Five, I have collected twenty four train tickets since I was ten years old. What an interesting hobby. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。This bike looks old. My father . bought IT for me five years ago. I usually write IT to school. So why do you sell IT? My new home is near my school. I planned to walk to school, and I can buy some food for some sick people by selling the bike. You are so nice. This bike looks old. My father bought IT for me five years ago. I usually write IT to school. So why do you sell IT? My new home . is near my school. I planned to walk to school, and I can buy some food for some sick people by selling the bike. You are so nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Jimmy, what do you think of the character, the monkey king? Well, I think he is cool and interesting. but I think he's a little bit crazy sometimes . that's because he is a monkey. You will know Better about him if you read the book again. I've read the book three times. I'll read IT again when i'm free. Jimmy, what do you think of the character, the monkey king? Well, I think he is cool and interesting. but I think he is a little bit crazy sometimes . that's because he is a monkey. You will know Better about him. If you read the book again, i've read the book three times. I'll read IT again when i'm free. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is jack. I studied in sunshine middle school. Now there is a books sale in my school in march each year. We want to raise some money to help the poor kids in this way. The books sale is coming soon, so i've got some old books to sell. One of them is the old man in the sea. My end bought IT for me when I was eleven. Others are from my parents. Now I don't read them anymore. I'll put them in a box and Carry out to school. My name is jack. I study in sunshine middle school. Now there is a books sale in my school in march cheer. We want to raise some money to help the poor kids in this way. The books sale is coming soon, so i've got some old books to sell. One of them is the old man in the sea. My hat bought IT for me when I was eleven. Others are from my parents. Now I don't read them anymore. I'll put them in a box and Carried to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Helen, do you know there is a new plane museum in our city? No, I don't. Where is IT Billy? It's across from the water park on center street. I see there must be many different model planes in the museum. I want to see them. so do I. Why don't we go on a visit this afternoon? Sounds great, but I promise my mother to clean the house. How about thursday? Okay, that's fine with me. Helen, do you know there is a new plane museum in our city? No, I don't. Where is IT Billy? It's across from the water park on center street. I see there must be many different model planes in the museum. I want to see them. so do I. Why don't we go on a visit this afternoon? Sounds great, but I promised my mother to clean the house. How about thursday? Okay, that's fine with me. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照所听内容填写表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。I am Linda. Last saturday, I saw a serious fight. IT was a terrible experience. IT was rainy that day. The fight happened at about ten o'clock. At that time, I was eating with my friends in a restaurant. Then two men began to fight with each other. I thought I was a little scary. The waiter called the police. They arrived after thirty minutes and tip the two men to the police station. I am Linda. Last saturday, I saw a serious fight. IT was a terrible experience. IT was rainy that day. The fight happened at about ten o'clock. At that time, I was eating with my friends in a restaurant. Then two men began to fight with each other. I thought IT was a little scary. The waiter called the police. They arrived after thirty minutes and took the two men to the police station. 听力考试到此结束。