精品解析：安徽省滁州市凤阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末监测 八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was wrong with Jack yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When did the girl go to plant trees? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will Becky go to school after moving house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. How many paintings are on show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 468. B. 486. C. 498. 5. What was John doing at nine this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching a game show. B. Dancing to the music. C. Reading a book. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which language is the song in? A. French. B. German. C. Russian. 7. What can Kelly play very well? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Jake stay in Beijing? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 19 days. 9. Which place of interest did Jake visit on his second day in Beijing? A. The Bird’s Nest. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 10. What did Jake buy for his sister in Beijing? A. A key ring. B. A bookmark. C. A paper fan. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where has Susan been working? A. At an animal hospital. B. At a TV station. C. At a car factory. 12. How did Susan arrive home yesterday? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 13. How long has the restaurant been in the town? A. For eight years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. 14. Who is Mr. Dean? A. Susan’s uncle. B. Susan’s neighbor. C. Susan’s teacher. 15. What does Susan want to do with Jill? A. Camp by the river. B. Play on the farm. C. Cook at home. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fire Safety Things you can do to be ____16____ and keep your home safe. ●Always cook with a(n) ____17____ and never play in the kitchen. ●Be ____18____ with the things that can easily catch fire. Never place clothes or paper on the top of a light. ●Remember to ____19____ the smoke alarms. Every month, test the smoke alarms to be sure they’re working ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s not right to ________ others’ homework. We should do it by ourselves. A. explain B. copy C. print D. finish 22. The red jacket and the blue jacket were on sale, but I didn’t buy them because ________ of them fit me well. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 23. Alan was so tired that he was fast asleep ________ the window soon. A. from B. across C. over D. against 24. —It’s really a shame, but I made a mistake in the yard sale. —Never mind. Nobody is ________. You will be careful next time. A. stupid B. weak C. modern D. perfect 25. Everyone in my class is talking about the 9th Asian Winter Games 2025, ________ the amazing performances of young players. A. especially B. finally C. probably D. mostly 26. —What’s the ________ of your hometown? —It’s about 1.4 million. A. temperature B. record C. condition D. population 27. —It’s already 7:00. If we don’t want to miss the basketball game, we must ________, Dave. —OK, I’m arriving soon. A. call back B. stay up C. hurry up D. part with 28. —I haven’t finished the book Three Days to See. —How come? You ________ it for a whole month! A. have had B. have bought C. will have D. will buy 29. —Could you tell me ________ you have collected ancient toys? —Sure. Since I was interested in toys. A how long B. how far C. how often D. how soon 30. —I missed the school show because I was sick. —________. The show was so much fun. A. I think so B. I’m not sure C. It’s a shame D. It’s unfair Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Saiba is an eighth-grader in Pakistan. Her dream is to become a ____31____. She thought that her dream could ____32____ come true because her family couldn’t pay for her education. What was worse, there was no proper ____33____ near her home. Luckily, China helped build a school in her area. At first, the school only ____34____ primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school added middle school ____35____. Now, the school has 550 students and two teaching buildings. It’s the ____36____ choice (选择) for parents who want their children to get a good education. Parveen, the head teacher, said the school ____37____ the lives of many children. Years ago, there were no schools in the area. Most families did not have enough money to ____38____ their children to schools outside the area. Children spent their days playing in the streets. Thanks to China’s support (支持), education here improved greatly. Now, Saiba isn’t ____39____ anymore. “I’m studying hard at school for my ____40____. Someday, I’ll serve the people in my country like other women doctors,” she said. 31. A. pianist B. teacher C. nurse D. doctor 32. A. recently B. hardly C. suddenly D. usually 33. A. school B. library C. hotel D. supermarket 34. A. repaired B. accepted C. compared D. offered 35. A. tests B. games C. classes D. bags 36. A. best B. fastest C. easiest D. worst 37. A. looked forward to B. made a difference to C. took good care of D. fell in love with 38. A. throw B. invite C. send D. lend 39. A. excited B. worried C. clear D. ill 40. A. dream B. journey C. sign D. trouble B Penguins are black and white and we can see them in zoos. It’s very ____41____ to see penguins walk. They walk with short steps, with their body swinging from side to side. The cute penguins in zoos always draw many ____42____ from different places. There are many different kinds of penguins. The emperor penguin is the largest, standing up to 1.2 m tall and ____43____ up to 45 kg. The little blue penguin is the ____44____. It’s only about 30 cm tall and weighs only about 1 kg. Penguins live in cold environments. Their thick fat and waterproof feathers (防水羽毛) can keep them warm in ____45____ temperatures. Penguins can live 15—20 years in the ____46____. In zoos, they’re able to live up to 30 years. However, penguins are ____47____ now. One reason is climate (气候) change. Other reasons ____48____ food shortages and environmental pollution. Because of ____49____ pollution, penguins become oiled. It makes them unable to swim. To ____50____ them, many people knit (编织) sweaters for them. These sweaters can provide warmth for penguins and stop them from eating the oil. 41. A. interesting B. boring C. important D. dangerous 42. A. neighbors B. owners C. tourists D. volunteers 43. A. eating B. selling C. making D. weighing 44. A. smartest B. highest C. smallest D. heaviest 45. A. dry B. warm C. normal D. freezing 46. A. zoo B. park C. wild D. area 47. A. in time B. in danger C. in fact D. in silence 48. A. explain B. realize C. control D. include 49. A. oil B. air C. noise D. light 50. A. report B. protect C. challenge D. research Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning. I’m a reporter from School Students’ Post. ____51____ B: Sure. I’m glad to answer your questions. A: ____52____ B: Yes, especially during the holidays. A: Are you on a volunteer team? B: Yes. ____53____ A: What volunteer services do you usually offer? B: ____54____ Sometimes we work as guides in the museum. A: Sounds great. You’ve done so many things. ____55____ B: I think volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. At the same time, it can help me to develop new skills and open up my mind. A: Good points. Thanks for your time. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you often volunteer? B. How often do you volunteer? C. Could I ask you some questions? D. What do you think of volunteering? E. I haven’t done any volunteer work yet. F. We often help out at the children’s home. G. I’m a member of the school volunteer team. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have Fun at the City Forest Zoo The summer holiday will begin. The City Forest Zoo is a wonderful zoo for the young. This is a free visit for students. When: From July 15 to August 31 How: ●If you take your ID card, you can go into the zoo by scanning (扫描) it. ●If you have a student ID card, you can get a free ticket at the ticket window. ●Every student must come with at least one adult. The visit to the Panda House is also part of the free visit! Fun Activities: ⊙At the gift shop, you can buy a special notebook. You can enjoy some cute animal seals (图章) in the notebook. ⊙Try the study trip of the zoo. You can learn many fun facts about different animals. ⊙Have fun feeding animals and getting to know them better. 56. When can students visit the zoo? A. On July 8. B. On July 13. C. On August 25. D. On September 1. 57. What does Cindy need to take to get a free ticket? A. A notebook. B. An animal seal. C. Her ID card. D. Her student ID card. 58. What can we know from the text? A. The free zoo visit will last two months. B. Adults are able to go into the zoo for free. C. The gift shop is just across from the ticket window. D. Students don’t need to pay for visiting the Panda House. B Once there was a farmer who sold a pound (磅) of butter to a cook next to his home every week. After several weeks, the cook decided to weigh it himself to make sure it was a full pound. When he weighed it, he was shocked to find that it was lighter than a full pound. Feeling cheated, he got really angry and decided to take the farmer to the hall. In the hall, the judge (法官) asked the farmer how he weighed the butter. The farmer replied, “Your Honor, I’m poor and don’t have a proper tool, but I do have a scale.” The judge then asked, “So, you use this scale to weigh the butter?” “Yes,” answered the farmer. “I’ve bought a pound of bread from the cook for a long time, even before he started buying butter from me. Every time the cook brought me the bread, I would put it on the scale and then weigh out the same amount (数量) of butter to give him in return. So, if the cook didn’t get a full pound of butter, it’s because he wasn’t giving me a full pound of bread.” 59. How many pound(s) of butter did the cook buy from the farmer each week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 60. Why did the cook become angry? A. Because he thought the butter was too expensive. B. Because the butter he bought was of poor quality. C. Because the farmer cheated him by selling butter to him. D. Because the butter he bought weighed less than one pound. 61. What does the underlined word “scale” mean in Chinese? A. 卷尺 B. 天平 C. 编钟 D. 标尺 62. What can we learn from the story? A. The judge was unfair to the farmer. B. The cook was a very clever man. C. The farmer didn’t like the cook’s bread. D. The farmer had his own way of weighing things. C In Xuchang City, Henan, there’s an old granny named Cai Ruiyun. People call her Granny Cai. Granny Cai is in her late 80s and runs a barbershop (理发店). She’s good at cutting hair. But she asks for only 2 yuan for giving others a haircut (理发). It touches many people’s hearts. Granny Cai opened her shop in 1986. In the shop, there’s just a mirror, a 30-year-old chair and some other old things. She hopes to keep it as it has always been. In Cai’s heart, the shop is old, but it helps her remember many good old days. Granny Cai works hard. Every morning, she arrives at her shop at about seven, ready to serve others. Although it’s becoming more expensive to run the barbershop, Granny Cai still asks for only 2 yuan for a haircut. “Most of my guests are old people. They don’t have too much money,” she says. And if someone is having a hard time, she often offers to cut their hair for free. Some people think 2 yuan is too little and want to pay her more, but Granny Cai always says no. When people ask why she keeps the price so low, she smiles and says, “I don’t think about making money from this. I just want to do good things for others.” 63. How much does a person pay for a haircut in Granny Cai’s shop? A. 2 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 5 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 64. What do we know about Granny Cai from Paragraph 2? A. She only serves old people in the shop. B. She is busy in the shop every day. C. She works for seven hours a day. D. She works hard at such an age. 65. Which of the following words can best describe Granny Cai? A. Kind and helpful. B. Careful and lucky. C. Creative and talented. D. Hard-working and serious. D Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health? According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect (影响) us a lot. It may stop us from resting well and our hearts will beat quickly. What’s worse, our bodies may have trouble getting the blood sugar to be normal. Other studies show that blue light harms (伤害) our health in some ways. Blue light comes from our mobile phones, computers and so on. When we use these things at night, it makes us difficult to fall asleep. Sometimes it can even stop us from sleeping well. However, blue light can do some good. It can help wake us up when we’re sleepy in the daytime. Blue light also helps us in winter. Some of us may feel upset because of shorter days and less sunlight. When blue light shines on us, we may feel better. Of course, no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy. Natural light also cuts down our headaches and nervous feelings. To stay healthy and keep happy, we should use the right kind of light at the right time. 66. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 67. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sleeping in big rooms. B. Sleeping in dark rooms. C. Sleeping with lights on. D. Sleeping in natural light. 68. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. People shouldn’t work in the sun. B. People don’t need blue light at all. C. People always feel upset in winter. D. Natural light is the best for health. 69 What’s the best title for the text? A. What Is Blue Light? B. Happiness Is the Best Medicine! C. Can We Sleep with Our Lights On? D. How Does Light Affect Our Lives? E A good living environment is important for everyone. It includes clean air, safe streets, and comfortable homes. But what make a place truly special aren’t just the buildings or parks—they are the people and how they care for each other. People work hard to keep their living environment clean and beautiful. They sweep the floors, take out the trash, and plant flowers in their neighborhoods. The clean living environment makes people feel happy and healthy. In a friendly neighborhood, people know their neighbors. They say hello, share food, and help when someone is in need. For example, if an old person has trouble carrying things, a younger neighbor might offer to help. If a family is new to the area, others might welcome them with smiles and small gifts. These kind actions make a warm and happy atmosphere (氛围). Communities (社区) also work together to solve problems. They might clean the park plant trees, or organize events like festivals or sports games. By doing these things, people build trust and friendship. They learn that helping others makes their own lives better too. A loving community is like a big family. When people help each other, everyone feels safe and happy. Kindness can make our environment a better place. A beautiful home isn’t just about the house we live in, but also about the love and help we share with those around us. 70. What makes a living environment truly special? A. Expensive buildings and big parks. B. Clean air and safe streets. C. The people and how they care for each other. D. Modern shopping centers and restaurants. 71. What do people in a friendly neighborhood usually do? A. They avoid talking to their neighbors. B. They help each other and share kindness. C. They only care about their own families. D. They compete to have the best house. 72. What can we infer from the text? A. People who help others may also feel happy in their own lives. B. A clean environment is the only thing that makes people happy. C. Living in a big city is always better than living in a small village. D. Neighbors should only help each other during festivals. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There’s always something we treasure a lot in our lives. As I was cleaning the bookcase this morning, I saw a book on the top shelf (架子). I got it down carefully and took out the letter in it. My memories came back quickly. When I was a young boy, I was interested in crochet (钩针编织). I began to learn it by watching videos online. I found it was great fun. However, something unhappy happened. One day, an older boy at school heard of my hobby and laughed at me. “It’s silly for boys to crochet,” he said. His words hurt me deeply and I decided to give up crocheting. A few days later, my teacher Mr. Green noticed I was upset. When he got to know the truth, he didn’t say anything. He just brought me a special gift. When I opened it, I saw a book about great people, and there was a letter in it. The letter read, “Don’t let anyone tell you what you can or can’t do. Be yourself.” Thanks to him, I got the courage to continue my hobby. Over the following years, I worked hard to improve my skills and became an excellent crochet artist. Now I have a shop to sell beautiful crochet things I make. Even today, the letter still means so much to me. It reminds me to follow my heart, whatever others say. 73. How did the writer learn to crochet? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the older boy laugh at the writer? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the writer’s story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. She used all her f________ (力量) to push the heavy door open. 77. She made a r________ (迅速) decision to accept the job offer. 78. The little p________ (学生) raised his hand to answer the question. 79. He dreams of traveling a________ (在国外) to experience different cultures. 80. The teacher c________ (数数) the students to make sure no one was missing. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 每一份礼物都承载着一段美好的回忆。明天你们班将开展主题为“The most special gift I’ve ever received”的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你收到过的最特殊的礼物。 提示： 1. What’s the most special gift you’ve ever got? 2. Why is it special? 3. What’s the story about it? 要求：1. 文章需包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、内容完整； 2. 语法正确，书写工整； 3. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In life everyone has got some gifts, and so have I. The most special gift I’ve got is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语听力材料。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, jack, you didn't come to my concert yesterday. I heard you had a headache. Sorry, jane, I had a stomach ache and lay down in bed for one day. Jack, you didn't come to my concert yesterday. I heard you had a headache. Sorry, jane, I had a stomach ache and lay down in bed for one day. Two, last friday, we went to the park to plant trees. As the volunteers, we planted twenty trees in all. That sounds great. You did a good job. Last friday, we went to the park to plant trees. As the volunteers, we planted twenty trees in all. That sounds great. You did a good job. Three, why did you sell the bike? Becky is still in good condition. We're going to move house. Our new house is far from school, and i'll go to school by bus. Why did you sell the bike, Becky? It's still in good condition. We're going to move house. Our new house is far from school, and i'll go to school by bus. For have you been to the art museum? There is a painting show in IT these days? No, I haven't, but I know there are four hundred and sixty eight paintings on show. I'd like to go there . and take a look. Have you been to the art museum? There is a painting show in IT these days? No, I haven't, but I know there are four hundred and sixty eight paintings on show. I'd like to go there and take a look. Vive, hey, john, I heard you laughing in your room at nine this morning. Were you watching the game show then? No, I was reading a book of fiction. IT was very interesting. Hey, john, I heard you laughing in your room at nine this morning. Were you watching the game show then? No, I was reading a book of fiction. IT was very interesting. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。The song sounds great, but I don't understand. IT is IT . in french? No, it's in german and it's about childhood. I see who is a singer. Her name is Kelly bell. SHE mainly since country songs, and he can play the violin in very well. The song sounds great, but I don't understand. IT is IT . in french? No, it's in german, and it's about childhood. I see who is a singer. Her name is Kelly bell. SHE mainly sings country songs, and he can play the violin very well. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hey, jake, how was your trip to china? IT was great. I stayed in beijing for two weeks and visited many interesting places. Did you see the great wall? Yes, we visited IT on the second day there. I went to the palace museum the following day. Did you buy anything for your family? Yes, I got a caring for my father, a paper friend for my mother and a bookmark for my sister. Yeah, really nice. Hey, jake, how was your trip to china? IT was great. I stayed in beijing for two weeks and visited many interesting places. Did you see the great wall? Yes, we visited IT on the second day there. I went to the palace museum the following day. Did you buy anything for your family? Yes, I got a caring for my father, a paper friend for my mother and a bookmark for my sister. Yeah, really nice. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi, joe. It's me, Susan. As you know, i've been working at a car factory far from home for the past few years. I missed our hometown a lot, so I took some days off to come back. I just arrived home by car yesterday morning for lunch. I went to uncle leaves with my parents. The restaurant has been in the town for nine years, and I was happy to eat the chicken again. He tasted as good as always. After lunch, we met mr. Dean, a matej her on the street. We talked happily for a while before he left. Joe, I know you'll come back tomorrow. How about going camping by the river together once you get back? Let me know soon. Hi, joe. It's me, Susan. As you know, i've been working at a car factory far from home for the past few years. I missed our hometown a lot, so I took some days off to come back. I just arrived home by car yesterday morning for lunch. I went to uncle leaves with my parents. The restaurant has been in the town for nine years, and I was happy to eat the chicken again. He tasted as good as always. After lunch, we met mr. Dean, IM teacher, on the street. We talked happily for a while before he left. Joe, I know you'll come back tomorrow. How about going camping by the river together once you get back? Let me know soon. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Fires can be dangerous, and that's why fire safety is important. Here are some things you can do to be prepared and keep your home safe. First, always cook with an adult and never play in the kitchen. Second, be careful with the things that can easily catch fire. Never place clothes or paper on the top of a light. Third, check the smoke alarms in your home. Smoke alarms can warn your family if there is a fire, then there is time to call the fire station and get to safety every month. Tell your parents to test the smoke alarms to be sure they're working properly. Following the above advice can help you make a difference in fire safety. Fires can be dangerous, and that's why fire safety is important. Here are some things you can do to be prepared and keep your home safe. First, always cook with an adult and never play in the kitchen. Second, be careful with the things that can easily catch fire. Never place clothes or paper on the top of a light. Third, check the smoke alarms in your home. Smoke alarms can warn your family if there is a fire, then there's time to call the fire station and get to safety every month. Tell your parents to test the smoke alarms to be sure they're working properly. Following the above advice can help you make a difference in fire safety. 2024—2025学年第二学期期末监测 八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was wrong with Jack yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, you didn’t come to my concert yesterday. I heard you had a headache. B: Sorry, Jane, I had a stomachache and lay down in bed for one day. 2. When did the girl go to plant trees? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Last Friday we went to the park to plant trees as volunteers. We planted 20 trees in all. B: That sounds great. You did a good job. 3. How will Becky go to school after moving house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why did you sell the bike, Becky? It’s still in good condition. B: We’re going to move house. Our new house is far from school, and I’ll go to school by bus. 4. How many paintings are on show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 468. B. 486. C. 498. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been to the art museum? There is a painting show in it these days. B: No, I haven’t, but I know there are 468 paintings on show. I’d like to go there and take a look. 5. What was John doing at nine this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching a game show. B. Dancing to the music. C. Reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey John, I heard you laughing in your room at 9 this morning. Were you watching the game show then? B: No, I was reading a book of fiction. It was very interesting. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which language is the song in? A. French. B. German. C. Russian. 7. What can Kelly play very well? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: The song sounds great, but I don’t understand it. Is it in French? B: No, it’s in German, and it’s about childhood. A: I see. Who is a singer? B: Her name is Kelly Bell, she mainly sings country songs and she can play the violin very well. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Jake stay in Beijing? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 19 days. 9. Which place of interest did Jake visit on his second day in Beijing? A. The Bird’s Nest. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 10. What did Jake buy for his sister in Beijing? A. A key ring. B. A bookmark. C. A paper fan. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jake, how was your trip to China? B: It was great, I stayed in Beijing for two weeks and visited many interesting places. A: Did you see the Great Wall? B: Yes, we visited it on the second day there. I went to the Palace Museum the following day. A: Did you buy anything for your family? B: Yes, I got a key ring for my father, a paper fan for my mother, and a bookmark for my sister. A: You’re really nice. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where has Susan been working? A. At an animal hospital. B. At a TV station. C. At a car factory. 12. How did Susan arrive home yesterday? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 13. How long has the restaurant been in the town? A. For eight years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. 14. Who is Mr. Dean? A. Susan’s uncle. B. Susan’s neighbor. C. Susan’s teacher. 15. What does Susan want to do with Jill? A. Camp by the river. B. Play on the farm. C. Cook at home. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hi Joe, it’s me. Susan, as you know I’ve been working at a car factory far from home for the past few years. I missed our hometown a lot, so I took some days off to come back. I just arrived home by car yesterday morning. For lunch I went to Uncle Lee’s with my parents. The restaurant has been in the town for nine years and I was happy to eat their chicken again. It tasted as good as always. After lunch we met Mr. Dean, a math teacher, on the street. We talked happily for a while before he left. Joe, I know you’ll come back tomorrow. How about going camping by the river together once you get back? Let me know soon. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fire Safety Things you can do to be ____16____ and keep your home safe. ●Always cook with a(n) ____17____ and never play in the kitchen. ●Be ____18____ with the things that can easily catch fire. Never place clothes or paper on the top of a light. ●Remember to ____19____ the smoke alarms. Every month, test the smoke alarms to be sure they’re working ____20____. 【答案】16. prepared 17. adult 18. careful 19. check 20. properly 【解析】 【原文】Fires can be dangerous, and that’s why fire safety is important. Here are some things you can do to be prepared and keep your home safe. First, always cook with an adult and never play in the kitchen. Second, be careful with the things that can easily catch fire. Never place cloth or paper on the top of a light. Third, check the smoke alarms in your home. Smoke alarms can warn your family. If there’s a fire, then there’s time to call the fire station and get to safety. Every month, tell your parents to test the smoke alarms to be sure they are working properly. Following the above advice can help you make a difference in fire safety. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s not right to ________ others’ homework. We should do it by ourselves. A. explain B. copy C. print D. finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不对的，我们应该独立完成。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；copy抄袭；print打印；finish完成。根据“We should do it by ourselves.”可知，是指抄袭他人的作业是不对的。故选B。 22. The red jacket and the blue jacket were on sale, but I didn’t buy them because ________ of them fit me well. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色夹克和蓝色夹克都在打折，但我没有买，因为两件都不合身。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“The red jacket and the blue jacket were on sale, but I didn’t buy them”可知，两件夹克都没有买，应是两件夹克都不合身，neither符合题意。故选C。 23. Alan was so tired that he was fast asleep ________ the window soon. A. from B. across C. over D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦太累了，很快就靠着窗户睡着了。 考查介词辨析。from来自；across穿过；over超过；against靠着。根据“he was fast asleep…the window soon”可知，他靠着窗户睡着了。故选D。 24. —It’s really a shame, but I made a mistake in the yard sale. —Never mind. Nobody is ________. You will be careful next time. A. stupid B. weak C. modern D. perfect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我在庭院拍卖会上犯了个错误。——不要紧。没有人是完美的。下次你会小心的。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；modern现代的；perfect完美的。根据“but I made a mistake in the yard sale”与“You will be careful next time.”可知，此处应安慰对方没有人是完美的，下次小心就好了。故选D。 25. Everyone in my class is talking about the 9th Asian Winter Games 2025, ________ the amazing performances of young players. A. especially B. finally C. probably D. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都在谈论2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会，尤其是年轻选手们的精彩表现。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；finally最终；probably可能；mostly主要地。根据“Everyone in my class is talking about the 9th Asian Winter Games 2025,...the amazing performances of young players.”可知，此处应用especially强调“年轻选手的表现”是讨论的重点。故选A。 26. —What’s the ________ of your hometown? —It’s about 1.4 million. A. temperature B. record C. condition D. population 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少？——大约140万。 考查名词辨析。temperature温度；record记录；condition条件；population人口。根据“It’s about 1.4 million.”可知，应是人口数量140万。故选D。 27. —It’s already 7:00. If we don’t want to miss the basketball game, we must ________, Dave. —OK, I’m arriving soon. A. call back B. stay up C. hurry up D. part with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——已经7点了。戴夫，如果我们不想错过篮球赛，我们就得快点了。——好的，我马上就到。 考查动词短语辨析。call back回电；stay up熬夜；hurry up快点；part with放弃。根据“It’s already 7:00. If we don’t want to miss the basketball game, we must … , Dave.”可知，此处应表示7点了，因此不想错过篮球赛应该是要快点。故选C。 28. —I haven’t finished the book Three Days to See. —How come? You ________ it for a whole month! A. have had B. have bought C. will have D. will buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没读完《假如给我三天光明》这本书。——怎么会？你拥有它一整个月了！ 考查现在完成时态和延续性动词。根据“for a whole month”可知，句子需用现在完成时（have + 过去分词），排除C、D；“for a whole month”时间段，动词须用延续性动词，“have bought”中的“bought”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，而“have had”中的“had”是延续性动词，所以排除B。故选A。 29. —Could you tell me ________ you have collected ancient toys? —Sure. Since I was interested in toys. A how long B. how far C. how often D. how soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你收集古代玩具多久了吗？——当然。自从我对玩具感兴趣以来。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how often多久一次，对频度提问；how soon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据“Since I was interested in toys.”可知，此处是询问时间多久，应用how long进行提问。故选A。 30. —I missed the school show because I was sick. —________. The show was so much fun. A. I think so B. I’m not sure C. It’s a shame D. It’s unfair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我因为生病错过了学校的演出。——真可惜。这场表演非常有趣。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；I’m not sure我不确定；It’s a shame真可惜；It’s unfair它是不公平的。根据“I missed the school show because I was sick.”和“The show was so much fun.”可知，此处应该指的是为对方错过了学校的演出这件事情感到可惜。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Saiba is an eighth-grader in Pakistan. Her dream is to become a ____31____. She thought that her dream could ____32____ come true because her family couldn’t pay for her education. What was worse, there was no proper ____33____ near her home. Luckily, China helped build a school in her area. At first, the school only ____34____ primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school added middle school ____35____. Now, the school has 550 students and two teaching buildings. It’s the ____36____ choice (选择) for parents who want their children to get a good education. Parveen, the head teacher, said the school ____37____ the lives of many children. Years ago, there were no schools in the area. Most families did not have enough money to ____38____ their children to schools outside the area. Children spent their days playing in the streets. Thanks to China’s support (支持), education here improved greatly. Now, Saiba isn’t ____39____ anymore. “I’m studying hard at school for my ____40____. Someday, I’ll serve the people in my country like other women doctors,” she said. 31. A. pianist B. teacher C. nurse D. doctor 32. A. recently B. hardly C. suddenly D. usually 33. A. school B. library C. hotel D. supermarket 34. A. repaired B. accepted C. compared D. offered 35. A. tests B. games C. classes D. bags 36. A. best B. fastest C. easiest D. worst 37. A. looked forward to B. made a difference to C. took good care of D. fell in love with 38. A. throw B. invite C. send D. lend 39. A. excited B. worried C. clear D. ill 40. A. dream B. journey C. sign D. trouble 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述巴基斯坦女孩Saiba因中国援建学校而重燃成为医生的梦想，并努力学习的励志故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她的梦想是成为一名医生。 pianist钢琴家；teacher教师；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据下文“I’ll serve the people in my country like other women doctors”可知，此处指医生。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她认为她的梦想很难实现，因为她的家人无法支付她的教育费用。 recently最近；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据“because her family couldn’t pay for her education”可知，家庭贫困导致梦想难实现，B项符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她家附近没有合适的学校。 school学校；library图书馆；hotel酒店；supermarket超市。后文提到中国援建学校解决教育问题，A项符合。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，这所学校只提供小学教育。 repaired修理；accepted接受；compared比较；offered提供。根据“the school only…primary education”的语境可知，此处指学校提供教育。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，为了满足家长和学生的需求，学校增加了中学班级。 tests测试；games游戏；classes课程；bags书包。根据上文“the school only…primary education”可知，开始，学校只提供小学教育，后来才增加了中学班级。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：对于希望孩子接受良好教育的父母来说，这是最好的选择。 best最佳的；fastest最快的；easiest最简单的；worst最差的。根据上文“Now, the school has 550 students and two teaching buildings.”可知，学校设施完善，应是最好的选择。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：校长Parveen说，这所学校改变了许多孩子的生活。 looked forward to期待；made a difference to改变；took good care of照顾得很好；fell in love with爱上。根据下文“Years ago, there were no schools in the area…Thanks to China’s support (支持), education here improved greatly.”可知，援建学校使得孩子们能够接受教育，所以改变了许多孩子的生活。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：大多数家庭没有足够的钱送孩子去该地区以外的学校。 throw扔；invite邀请；send送；lend借。send sb. to school“送某人上学”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，Saiba不再担心了。 excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；clear清楚的；ill生病的。前文提到她曾因贫困无法上学，如今问题解决，不再担心。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：为了我的梦想，我在学校努力学习。 dream梦想；journey旅程；sign标志；trouble麻烦。根据上文“Her dream is to become a…”以及下文“ Someday, I’ll serve the people in my country like other women doctors”可知，此处指梦想。故选A。 B Penguins are black and white and we can see them in zoos. It’s very ____41____ to see penguins walk. They walk with short steps, with their body swinging from side to side. The cute penguins in zoos always draw many ____42____ from different places. There are many different kinds of penguins. The emperor penguin is the largest, standing up to 1.2 m tall and ____43____ up to 45 kg. The little blue penguin is the ____44____. It’s only about 30 cm tall and weighs only about 1 kg. Penguins live in cold environments. Their thick fat and waterproof feathers (防水羽毛) can keep them warm in ____45____ temperatures. Penguins can live 15—20 years in the ____46____. In zoos, they’re able to live up to 30 years. However, penguins are ____47____ now. One reason is climate (气候) change. Other reasons ____48____ food shortages and environmental pollution. Because of ____49____ pollution, penguins become oiled. It makes them unable to swim. To ____50____ them, many people knit (编织) sweaters for them. These sweaters can provide warmth for penguins and stop them from eating the oil. 41. A. interesting B. boring C. important D. dangerous 42. A. neighbors B. owners C. tourists D. volunteers 43. A. eating B. selling C. making D. weighing 44. A. smartest B. highest C. smallest D. heaviest 45. A. dry B. warm C. normal D. freezing 46. A. zoo B. park C. wild D. area 47. A. in time B. in danger C. in fact D. in silence 48. A. explain B. realize C. control D. include 49. A. oil B. air C. noise D. light 50. A. report B. protect C. challenge D. research 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍企鹅的外形特征、种类、生活习性及生存威胁，并提到人类通过编织毛衣保护企鹅的措施。 【41题详解】 句意：看企鹅走路非常有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“They walk with short steps, with their body swinging from side to side.”可知，此处是企鹅短步摇摆的可爱描述，应是指有趣的。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：动物园里可爱的企鹅总是吸引着许多来自不同地方的游客。 neighbors邻居；owners主人；tourists游客；volunteers志愿者。动物园的参观者通常是游客，C项符合。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：帝企鹅是最大的，高达1.2米，重达45公斤。 eating吃；selling卖；making制作；weighing称重。根据“45 kg”可知，此处指体重。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：小蓝企鹅是最小的。 smartest最聪明的；highest最高的；smallest最小的；heaviest最重的。根据下文“It’s only about 30 cm tall and weighs only about 1 kg.”可知，此处说明体型最小。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它们厚实的脂肪和防水的羽毛可以在寒冷的天气里保持温暖。 dry干燥的；warm温暖的；normal正常的；freezing极冷的。企鹅生活在寒冷环境，D项符合。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：企鹅在野外可以活15-20年。 zoo动物园；park公园；wild野外；area区域。根据下文“In zoos, they’re able to live up to 30 years.”可知，此处与动物园形成对比，指野外。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，企鹅现在处于危险之中。 in time及时；in danger危险；in fact事实上；in silence沉默。根据下文讲述生存威胁可知，此处指处于危险之中。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：其他原因包括粮食短缺和环境污染。 explain解释；realize意识到；control控制；include包括。此处列举原因，D项符合。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：由于石油污染，企鹅被石油污染了。 oil石油；air空气；noise噪音；light光。根据“penguins become oiled”可知，此处指石油污染。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：为了保护它们，许多人给它们织毛衣。 report报告；protect保护；challenge挑战；research研究。根据下文“These sweaters can provide warmth for penguins and stop them from eating the oil.”可知，毛衣起到了保护的作用。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning. I’m a reporter from School Students’ Post. ____51____ B: Sure. I’m glad to answer your questions. A: ____52____ B: Yes, especially during the holidays. A: Are you on a volunteer team? B: Yes. ____53____ A: What volunteer services do you usually offer? B: ____54____ Sometimes we work as guides in the museum. A: Sounds great. You’ve done so many things. ____55____ B: I think volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. At the same time, it can help me to develop new skills and open up my mind. A: Good points. Thanks for your time. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you often volunteer? B. How often do you volunteer? C. Could I ask you some questions? D. What do you think of volunteering? E. I haven’t done any volunteer work yet. F. We often help out at the children’s home. G. I’m a member of the school volunteer team. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. G 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了记者采访一名学生志愿者，询问其参与志愿活动的情况、服务内容及个人感受。 【51题详解】 根据“Good morning. I’m a reporter from School Students’ Post.”和“Sure. I’m glad to answer your questions.”可知，记者请求提问，选项C“我能问你几个问题吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, especially during the holidays.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，询问是否经常做志愿活动。选项A“你经常做志愿者吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Are you on a volunteer team?”和“Yes.”可知，此处需补充志愿者团队的具体信息。选项G“我是学校志愿者团队的成员。”符合语境，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“What volunteer services do you usually offer?”和“Sometimes we work as guides in the museum.”可知，此处需说明常规志愿服务内容。选项F“我们经常在儿童之家帮忙。”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“I think volunteering is…”可知，此处询问对志愿活动的看法。选项D“你对志愿活动有什么看法？”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have Fun at the City Forest Zoo The summer holiday will begin. The City Forest Zoo is a wonderful zoo for the young. This is a free visit for students. When: From July 15 to August 31 How: ●If you take your ID card, you can go into the zoo by scanning (扫描) it. ●If you have a student ID card, you can get a free ticket at the ticket window. ●Every student must come with at least one adult. The visit to the Panda House is also part of the free visit! Fun Activities: ⊙At the gift shop, you can buy a special notebook. You can enjoy some cute animal seals (图章) in the notebook. ⊙Try the study trip of the zoo. You can learn many fun facts about different animals. ⊙Have fun feeding animals and getting to know them better. 56. When can students visit the zoo? A. On July 8. B. On July 13. C. On August 25. D. On September 1. 57. What does Cindy need to take to get a free ticket? A. A notebook. B. An animal seal. C. Her ID card. D. Her student ID card. 58. What can we know from the text? A. The free zoo visit will last two months. B. Adults are able to go into the zoo for free. C. The gift shop is just across from the ticket window. D. Students don’t need to pay for visiting the Panda House. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市森林动物园在暑假期间为学生提供的免费参观活动，包括参观时间、获取免费门票的方式以及动物园内的有趣活动。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: From July 15 to August 31”可知，学生可以在7月15日至8月31日期间参观动物园。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a student ID card, you can get a free ticket at the ticket window.”可知，Cindy需要携带学生证才能获得免费门票。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The visit to the Panda House is also part of the free visit!”可知，学生参观熊猫馆也是免费的。故选D。 B Once there was a farmer who sold a pound (磅) of butter to a cook next to his home every week. After several weeks, the cook decided to weigh it himself to make sure it was a full pound. When he weighed it, he was shocked to find that it was lighter than a full pound. Feeling cheated, he got really angry and decided to take the farmer to the hall. In the hall, the judge (法官) asked the farmer how he weighed the butter. The farmer replied, “Your Honor, I’m poor and don’t have a proper tool, but I do have a scale.” The judge then asked, “So, you use this scale to weigh the butter?” “Yes,” answered the farmer. “I’ve bought a pound of bread from the cook for a long time, even before he started buying butter from me. Every time the cook brought me the bread, I would put it on the scale and then weigh out the same amount (数量) of butter to give him in return. So, if the cook didn’t get a full pound of butter, it’s because he wasn’t giving me a full pound of bread.” 59. How many pound(s) of butter did the cook buy from the farmer each week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 60. Why did the cook become angry? A. Because he thought the butter was too expensive. B. Because the butter he bought was of poor quality. C. Because the farmer cheated him by selling butter to him. D. Because the butter he bought weighed less than one pound. 61. What does the underlined word “scale” mean in Chinese? A. 卷尺 B. 天平 C. 编钟 D. 标尺 62. What can we learn from the story? A. The judge was unfair to the farmer. B. The cook was a very clever man. C. The farmer didn’t like the cook’s bread. D. The farmer had his own way of weighing things. 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农夫和厨师之间关于黄油交易的故事。农夫通过用面包的重量来衡量黄油的数量，揭示了厨师实际上也没有给他足磅的面包。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once there was a farmer who sold a pound (磅) of butter to a cook next to his home every week.”可知，厨师每周从农夫那里购买一磅黄油。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he weighed it, he was shocked to find that it was lighter than a full pound. Feeling cheated, he got really angry…”可知，厨师生气的原因是购买的黄油重量不足一磅。故选D。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m poor and don’t have a proper tool, but I do have a scale.”以及后文农夫用“scale”称重的情节可知，“scale”指的是“天平”。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every time the cook brought me the bread, I would put it on the scale and then weigh out the same amount (数量) of butter to give him in return.”可知，农夫用自己的方式称重。故选D。 C In Xuchang City, Henan, there’s an old granny named Cai Ruiyun. People call her Granny Cai. Granny Cai is in her late 80s and runs a barbershop (理发店). She’s good at cutting hair. But she asks for only 2 yuan for giving others a haircut (理发). It touches many people’s hearts. Granny Cai opened her shop in 1986. In the shop, there’s just a mirror, a 30-year-old chair and some other old things. She hopes to keep it as it has always been. In Cai’s heart, the shop is old, but it helps her remember many good old days. Granny Cai works hard. Every morning, she arrives at her shop at about seven, ready to serve others. Although it’s becoming more expensive to run the barbershop, Granny Cai still asks for only 2 yuan for a haircut. “Most of my guests are old people. They don’t have too much money,” she says. And if someone is having a hard time, she often offers to cut their hair for free. Some people think 2 yuan is too little and want to pay her more, but Granny Cai always says no. When people ask why she keeps the price so low, she smiles and says, “I don’t think about making money from this. I just want to do good things for others.” 63. How much does a person pay for a haircut in Granny Cai’s shop? A. 2 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 5 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 64. What do we know about Granny Cai from Paragraph 2? A. She only serves old people in the shop. B. She is busy in the shop every day. C. She works for seven hours a day. D. She works hard at such an age. 65. Which of the following words can best describe Granny Cai? A. Kind and helpful. B. Careful and lucky. C. Creative and talented. D. Hard-working and serious. 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南许昌一位80多岁的蔡瑞云奶奶经营理发店的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she asks for only 2 yuan for giving others a haircut (理发).”可知，蔡奶奶理发只收2元。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Granny Cai works hard. Every morning, she arrives at her shop at about seven, ready to serve others.”可知，蔡奶奶虽然年事已高，但仍然努力工作。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t think about making money from this. I just want to do good things for others”以及她为困难人群免费理发等行为可知，蔡奶奶善良且乐于助人。故选A。 D Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health? According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect (影响) us a lot. It may stop us from resting well and our hearts will beat quickly. What’s worse, our bodies may have trouble getting the blood sugar to be normal. Other studies show that blue light harms (伤害) our health in some ways. Blue light comes from our mobile phones, computers and so on. When we use these things at night, it makes us difficult to fall asleep. Sometimes it can even stop us from sleeping well. However, blue light can do some good. It can help wake us up when we’re sleepy in the daytime. Blue light also helps us in winter. Some of us may feel upset because of shorter days and less sunlight. When blue light shines on us, we may feel better. Of course, no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy. Natural light also cuts down our headaches and nervous feelings. To stay healthy and keep happy, we should use the right kind of light at the right time. 66. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 67. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sleeping in big rooms. B. Sleeping in dark rooms. C. Sleeping with lights on. D. Sleeping in natural light. 68. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A People shouldn’t work in the sun. B. People don’t need blue light at all. C. People always feel upset in winter. D. Natural light is the best for health. 69. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Is Blue Light? B. Happiness Is the Best Medicine! C. Can We Sleep with Our Lights On? D. How Does Light Affect Our Lives? 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了不同光线对人体睡眠和健康的影响，指出自然光是最健康的光源，并建议在合适的时间使用合适的光线。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 【67题详解】 代词指代题。根据“According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect (影响) us a lot. It may stop us from resting well…”可知，“It”指代的是“开着灯睡觉”这一行为。故选C。 【68题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Of course, no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy.”可知，作者认为自然光对健康最有益。故选D。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“光线对睡眠和健康的影响”展开，既讨论了开灯睡觉的负面影响，也分析了蓝光的利弊，最后强调自然光的重要性。D选项最符合，故选D。 E A good living environment is important for everyone. It includes clean air, safe streets, and comfortable homes. But what make a place truly special aren’t just the buildings or parks—they are the people and how they care for each other. People work hard to keep their living environment clean and beautiful. They sweep the floors, take out the trash, and plant flowers in their neighborhoods. The clean living environment makes people feel happy and healthy. In a friendly neighborhood, people know their neighbors. They say hello, share food, and help when someone is in need. For example, if an old person has trouble carrying things, a younger neighbor might offer to help. If a family is new to the area, others might welcome them with smiles and small gifts. These kind actions make a warm and happy atmosphere (氛围). Communities (社区) also work together to solve problems. They might clean the park, plant trees, or organize events like festivals or sports games. By doing these things, people build trust and friendship. They learn that helping others makes their own lives better too. A loving community is like a big family. When people help each other, everyone feels safe and happy. Kindness can make our environment a better place. A beautiful home isn’t just about the house we live in, but also about the love and help we share with those around us. 70. What makes a living environment truly special? A. Expensive buildings and big parks. B. Clean air and safe streets. C. The people and how they care for each other. D. Modern shopping centers and restaurants. 71. What do people in a friendly neighborhood usually do? A. They avoid talking to their neighbors. B. They help each other and share kindness. C. They only care about their own families. D. They compete to have the best house. 72. What can we infer from the text? A. People who help others may also feel happy in their own lives. B. A clean environment is the only thing that makes people happy. C. Living in a big city is always better than living in a small village. D. Neighbors should only help each other during festivals. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的居住环境不仅依赖于物质条件，更核心的是社区成员之间的互相关怀和互助行为。人们通过日常行动建立信任与友谊，营造温暖氛围，最终使社区如大家庭般安全愉快。真正的“家”之美源于分享爱与帮助。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But what make a place truly special aren’t just the buildings or parks—they are the people and how they care for each other.”可知，真正使居住环境特别的不只是建筑或公园，而是人和他们的互相关怀。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a friendly neighborhood, people know their neighbors. They say hello, share food, and help when someone is in need...”可知，友好邻里行为，包括互相问候、分享食物、帮助需要者等，即他们互帮互助，分享善意。故选B。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They learn that helping others makes their own lives better too.”可知，帮助他人也使自己的生活更好，故推测出帮助他人的人自身也可能感到快乐。故选A。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There’s always something we treasure a lot in our lives. As I was cleaning the bookcase this morning, I saw a book on the top shelf (架子). I got it down carefully and took out the letter in it. My memories came back quickly. When I was a young boy, I was interested in crochet (钩针编织). I began to learn it by watching videos online. I found it was great fun. However, something unhappy happened. One day, an older boy at school heard of my hobby and laughed at me. “It’s silly for boys to crochet,” he said. His words hurt me deeply and I decided to give up crocheting. A few days later, my teacher Mr. Green noticed I was upset. When he got to know the truth, he didn’t say anything. He just brought me a special gift. When I opened it, I saw a book about great people, and there was a letter in it. The letter read, “Don’t let anyone tell you what you can or can’t do. Be yourself.” Thanks to him, I got the courage to continue my hobby. Over the following years, I worked hard to improve my skills and became an excellent crochet artist. Now I have a shop to sell beautiful crochet things I make. Even today, the letter still means so much to me. It reminds me to follow my heart, whatever others say. 73. How did the writer learn to crochet? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the older boy laugh at the writer? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the writer’s story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73 By watching videos online. / He learned it by watching videos online. 74. Because he thought it was silly for boys to crochet. 75. We should follow our heart and not care what others say. / We shouldn’t let anyone tell us what we can or can’t do. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为钩针编织爱好被嘲笑而想放弃，但在老师的鼓励下坚持自我并最终取得成功的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“I began to learn it by watching videos online”可知作者通过观看在线视频学习钩针编织。故填By watching videos online. / He learned it by watching videos online. 【74题详解】 根据“It’s silly for boys to crochet”可知那个大男孩嘲笑作者是因为他认为男孩玩钩针很愚蠢。故填Because he thought it was silly for boys to crochet. 【75题详解】 根据“Don’t let anyone tell you what you can or can’t do. Be yourself”和全文内容可知，我们从作者的故事中学到要坚持做自己，不要在意别人的看法。故填We should follow our heart and not care what others say. / We shouldn’t let anyone tell us what we can or can’t do. /... 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. She used all her f________ (力量) to push the heavy door open. 【答案】(f)orce 【解析】 【详解】句意：她竭尽全力推开了那扇沉重的门。force表示“力量”，不可数名词。故填(f)orce。 77. She made a r________ (迅速的) decision to accept the job offer. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：她迅速决定接受这份工作。rapid“迅速的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)apid。 78. The little p________ (学生) raised his hand to answer the question. 【答案】(p)upil 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小学生举手回答问题。pupil“学生”，可数名词，结合“his hand”可知，应用单数。故填(p)upil。 79. He dreams of traveling a________ (在国外) to experience different cultures. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：他梦想去国外旅行，体验不同的文化。abroad“在国外”，副词。故填(a)broad。 80. The teacher c________ (数数) the students to make sure no one was missing. 【答案】(c)ounted 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师清点了学生的人数，以确保没有人缺勤。count “数数”，根据“no one was missing”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用过去式counted。故填(c)ounted。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 每一份礼物都承载着一段美好的回忆。明天你们班将开展主题为“The most special gift I’ve ever received”的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你收到过的最特殊的礼物。 提示： 1. What’s the most special gift you’ve ever got? 2. Why is it special? 3. What’s the story about it? 要求：1. 文章需包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、内容完整； 2. 语法正确，书写工整； 3. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In life, everyone has got some gifts, and so have I. The most special gift I’ve got is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In life, everyone has got some gifts, and so have I. The most special gift I’ve got is a camera. Whenever I see the camera, it makes me think of my grandfather. He gave it to me as a gift five years ago. The camera not only helps me record my life, but also tells me never to give up. That day I didn’t pass an exam and went home unhappily. When my grandfather knew what happened, he took some photos on the street with his camera. In the pictures, some people were happy while others were not. Grandfather comforted me, saying, “Life is full of ups and downs, but it’s colorful.” I learned from him that not being afraid of difficulties is the greatest thing in the world. I’ll keep the camera and take good care of it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你收到过的最特别的礼物是什么； 第二步，说明为什么它很特别； 第三步，分享有关它的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②be full of充满 [高分句型] ①Whenever I see the camera, it makes me think of my grandfather.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） ②When my grandfather knew what happened, he took some photos on the street with his camera.（when引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$