精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度八年级下期期末测试 英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷共9页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What happened to Rose? A．She lost her math book. B．She fell ill. C．She didn’t pass her math exam. 2．What are they going to do during the coming holiday? A．Climb a mountain. B．Stay at home. C．Read books. 3．Where does the girl come from? A．Germany. B．England. C．America. 4．What does the woman want to do? A．She wants to move the man’s bag. B．She wants to know the time. C．She wants to take a seat. 5．Where are they talking? A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a bank. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does the boy think of the uniforms? A．They will suit everyone. B．They will look ugly on them. C．They can show good discipline. 7．Who will design their uniform? A．Their teachers. B．Their parents. C．Themselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When will they watch the movie? A．At seven on Friday evening. B．At nine on Friday evening. C．At seven on Saturday evening. 9．How much is one ticket? A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．20 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10．How does Michael go to school if it rains? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 11．How often does Peter go to school by bus? A．Always. B．Usually. C．Never. 12．How long does it take Mary to walk to school? A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 15 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where does Lucy eat Beijing Roast Duck? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the restaurant. 14．How often do they eat it? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 15．Does Lucy get on well with her sister? A．Yes she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 From which country What he/she likes to wear Sally America She likes wearing a blue 16．______ every day. Kumiko 17．______ She likes wearing a kimono. Bruce Canada He always wears a T-shirt and 18．______. David England He likes the 19．______ costume a lot. Han Mei 20．______ She often wears a cheongsam. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The vacation is coming. Some children are talking about their vacation plans. My parents and I plan to fly to Dali. We’ll stay there for five days, and I’ve also made a plan for the trip. On the second day, we’ll start our pleasant trip. It will be full of beautiful scenery (风景). We can enjoy delicious food, climb the mountains and take photos there. — Cathy Xi’an is a great place for vacation. My mother and I will go there by air. It’s a pity that my father can’t go with us, because he is busy with his work at the hospital. I’m going to show him some photos of the tour through WeChat. — John At first, we plan to visit Taiyuan. It’s said that it will be rainy there, so we decide to climb Mount Huang finally. By searching the Internet, I find everything is so great there. My father says it will take us about 10 hours to drive there. Though it’s a long ride, we can enjoy fields, rivers and forests along the way. — Kate During the coming vacation, I plan to go to Shandong with my mother by high-speed train. It’s about two and a half hours’ ride. We’re going to climb Mount Tai. We may also go to some famous islands (岛) near the sea. I think we will have a great time climbing, fishing and eating delicious seafood there. We’ll also enjoy some nice shows. — Timmy 1. How will Cathy go to Dali for her vacation? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By plane. 2. What may John’s father do? A. He may be a doctor B. He may be a driver. C. He may be a teacher. D. He may be a singer. 3. How long will it take Timmy to go to Shandong by train? A. About 2 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 3 hours. D. About 3.5 hours. 4. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Cathy will start visiting Dali on the first day. B. John will have a nice trip with his parents. C. The weather in Mount Huang will be rainy. D. Timmy will enjoy some delicious seafood. 5. In which part of a website can we read the material? A. News. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Hobby. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个孩子（Cathy、John、Kate和Timmy）在假期中的旅行计划。他们分别计划去不同的地方（大理、西安、黄山和山东），并描述了各自的交通方式、行程安排以及期待的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Cathy的描述：“My parents and I plan to fly to Dali.”可知他们选择的是飞机。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。 根据John的描述：“…my father can’t go with us, because he is busy with his work at the hospital.”可以推测他的父亲可能是一名医生。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Timmy的描述：“It’s about two and a half hours’ ride.”可知大约两个半小时的车程。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Timmy的描述：“…eating delicious seafood there.”可知在那里吃美味的海鲜。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。 文章主要讲述孩子们的旅行计划，因此最可能出现在网站的“旅行”板块。故选C。 B A little boy always thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He was so inferior that he seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father gave each of his children a small tree to plant. “Whoever grows the best tree will get a favorite gift,” he said to them. Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit the boy’s mind: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never cared about it. A few days later, he was surprised to find his tree not only didn’t die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears rolling (滚动) down his face and decided to be brave enough to face anything from then on. Many years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he was known as a great president (总统) of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean in Chinese? A. 自卑的 B. 不幸的 C. 残疾的 D. 痛苦的 7. Why did the boy’s tree grow best? A. Because it was the best tree at the beginning. B. Because other children didn’t water their trees. C. Because he was good at growing trees. D. Because his father looked after it really well. 8. Which word can best describe (描述) the boy’s father? A. Strict. B. Wise. C. Easy-going. D. Kind-hearted. 9. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③④⑤ C. ①②③④-⑤ D. ①②③-④⑤ 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Planting trees needs secrets B. It’s hard to do things better. C. Love is the greatest thing in the world D. Father is important in one’s life. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国第26任总统富兰克林·罗斯福小时候的一段经历，是父亲的爱激励了他。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg”和“he seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head”可知罗斯福生来就有一条瘸腿，他很少和同学玩，也总是低着头；由此推知他内心是自卑的；“inferior”的含义为“自卑的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree!”可知小男孩的树长得很好是因为他爸爸的悉心照顾。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家).”和“When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully.”可知罗斯福的爸爸通过种树这件事来帮助罗斯福重拾信心，由此推知爸爸是一个明智的人。故选B。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了男孩的基本情况；第二、三、四段讲述了男孩成长过程中的一个小故事；最后一段是总结，介绍男孩最终成为一位总统。A选项符合文章结构划分。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了美国第26任总统富兰克林·罗斯福小时候的一段经历，是父亲的爱激励了他，所以C选项“爱是世界上最伟大的东西”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Here is more information about it. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 11. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free. 12. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn to solve problems? A. By copying human teachers. B. Through Reinforcement Learning (RL). C. By following strict rules set by programmers. D. Using only math skills. 13. What does the term “open-source” mean in the passage? A. The code is free to use and modify. B. The AI model is sold at a high price. C. Only experts can access the code. D. It requires special permission to download (下载). 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. D. The differences between AI models. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最新的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open Al’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it?”可知，第二段主要讲述DeepSeek-R1在发布后一周内击败ChatGPT，成为App Store排名第一的免费应用，强调其迅速流行的特点。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习)....This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过强化学习(RL)训练，自主探索解决问题。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs.”可知，DeepSeek-R1其代码可免费获取和修改。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述①，后续四段分别介绍成就②、成本优势③、技术方法④、开源特点⑤，因此文章为总分结构。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的成就、成本、技术方法、开源特点展开，属于对该AI模型的全面介绍。故选C。 D Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? ____16____ Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ____17____ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from. ____18____ Remember that the purpose（目的） of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses（优势和劣势） in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____19____ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____20____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here’s some advice for you. B. You can learn from your mistakes. C. And don’t try to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make you feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学生考试后很担心、很焦虑，文章就此提出建议。 【16题详解】 根据上句“How to solve it?”和下文的3点建议可知，强调的是如何解决，以及提出建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你”符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上句“Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.”以及下句“These will make you even more worried.”可知，建议不要做一些东西，选项C“不要试图查出你得了多少分”符合题意，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上句“See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from.”可知，建议把错误看做是可以吸取的教训，选项B“你可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy.”可知，应该做些事让自己清醒放松，选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，那就出去运动吧！”符合题意，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上句“It’s normal to worry about your exams.”可知，担心考试是正常的，只要处理得当，选项D“但是你可以做点事情让你感觉更好。”符合题意。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a girl from Canada. I have read many books by writers from different ____21____. But when I was little, I didn’t like reading books at all. I thought books were ____22____ and they often made me feel tired. On ____23____ sixth birthday, I got a book named Toy Story. My father read the book to me every night. Surprisingly, I found it very interesting. I wasn’t able to refuse any ____24____ books. As I grew up, I became more interested in reading and ____25____ reading. My mother even got me a membership (会员) card in a(n) ____26____. Every day after school, I would go there and pick a book to read. When I went to middle school, I had much homework from Monday to Friday. So I could ____27____ read at weekends. I don’t talk to others often ____28____ I’m quiet. But I never feel ____29____. Books are my friends. While reading, I feel that I’m in the story, watching things happen ____30____ my own eyes. I always lose myself in reading and don’t ____31____ the time. Because of reading, my writing ____32____ has improved a lot. Last October, I finished writing a novel (小说) and ____33____ it to my teacher. He thought it was excellent and advised me to join in a writing competition for ____34____. Finally, I won first prize and it really made me excited. I’m in Grade 11 now. I know I’ll have less and less free time, but I’ll ____35____ reading books. It has become an important part of my life. 21. A. classes B. schools C. countries D. teams 22. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. moving 23. A. his B. your C. her D. my 24. A. thick B. cheap C. funny D. simple 25 A. gave up B. took up C. looked for D. prepared for 26. A. bank B. shop C. library D. restaurant 27. A. soon B. never C. even D. only 28. A. but B. because C. if D. until 29. A. lonely B. lucky C. strong D. comfortable 30. A. by B. in C. for D. with 31. A. spend B. wait C. notice D. kill 32. A. step B. life C. skill D. report 33. A. offered B. showed C. taught D. returned 34. A. teenagers B. reporters C. teachers D. tourists 35. A. discuss B. mind C. stop D. continue 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一本叫《玩具总动员》的书开始喜欢读书，并一直坚持，最后参加写作比赛而获奖。 【21题详解】 句意：我读过许多不同国家作家写的书。 classes课程；schools学校；countries国家；teams队。根据“by writers from different ”可知，此句是说读过许多不同国家的作者写的书。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为书是无聊的，他们经常让我感到疲倦。 exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；moving感人的。根据“they often made me feel tired”可知，此句是说认为书是无聊的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在我六岁生日的时候，我得到了一本叫《玩具总动员》的书。 his他的；your你的；her她的；my我的。根据“I got a book named Toy Story”可知，此句是说我六岁生日的时候得到一本书。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我无法拒绝任何有趣的书。 thick厚的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；simple简单的。根据“Surprisingly, I found it very interesting.”可知，此句是说无法拒绝任何有趣的书。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：随着我的成长，我对阅读越来越感兴趣，并开始阅读。 gave up放弃；took up开始；looked for寻找；prepared for为……准备。根据“I became more interested in reading”可知，此句是说对阅读感兴趣，并开始阅读。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我妈妈甚至给我办了一张图书馆的会员卡。 bank银行；shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant饭店。根据“Every day after school, I would go there and pick a book to read.”可知，此处指的应该是图书馆。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我只能在周末读书。 soon不久；never从不；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“When I went to middle school, I had much homework from Monday to Friday.”可知，周一到周五作业多，只能在周末读书。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我不经常和别人说话，因为我很安静。 but但是；because因为；if如果；until直到。前句“I don’t talk to others often”和此句“I’m quiet”构成因果关系，此处表示原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但我从不感到孤独。 lonely孤单的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Books are my friends.”可知，此句是说不感觉孤独。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在阅读时候，我觉得我在故事中，用自己的眼睛观看事情发生。 by乘坐，通过；in在……里；for为了；with用。根据“my own eyes”可知，此句是说用自己的眼看事情的发生。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我总是全神贯注地看书，不注意时间。 spend花费；wait等；notice注意到；kill杀死。根据“I always lose myself in reading”可知，此句是说陶醉于书中，不注意时间。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：因为阅读，我写作水平提高了很多。 step脚步；life生活；skill技能；report报告。根据“has improved a lot”可知，此句是说写作水平提高了很多。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：去年10月，我完成了一篇小说，并把它给老师看。 offered提供；showed展示；taught教；returned返回。根据“to my teacher”可知，此句是说把写好的小说给老师看。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他认为我写得很好，并建议我参加青少年写作比赛。 teenagers青少年；reporters记者；teachers老师；tourists游客。根据“I’m in Grade 11 now.”可知，作者参加的是青少年写作比赛。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道我的空闲时间会越来越少，但我会继续读书。 discuss讨论；mind介意；stop阻止；continue继续。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说空闲时间变少，但会继续读书。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct, usual, diet, harm, daily, regular, in, health, of, they There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good ___36___? First, we need to eat ___37___. Eating too much or too little are not good for our health. Also, our ___38___ must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots ___39___ surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ___40___ live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as ___41___ needs in our life. Each of ___42___ has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a ___43___ diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s ___44___ to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. ___45___ short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! 【答案】36. health 37. correctly 38. diet 39. of 40. usually 41. daily 42. them 43. regular 44. harmful 45. In 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过正确的饮食习惯保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：那么，我们应该吃什么来保持健康呢？设空处需要填入一个名词，与“good”搭配，表示保持“良好的健康”。health“健康”，名词，符合语境。故填health。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要正确饮食。根据“Eating too much or too little are not good for our health.”及备选词汇可知，此处强调正确饮食的重要性。correct“正确的”，形容词，用其副词形式修饰动词eat。故填correctly。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，我们的饮食必须以正确的方式进行清洁和烹饪。此处缺少主语，指饮食被清洁和烹饪。diet“饮食”，不可数，在句中作主语。故填diet。 【39题详解】 句意：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。此处是固定短语lots of“许多”。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。根据“…live longer than those who don’t”及备选词汇可知，此处指吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式usually修饰动词。故填usually。 【41题详解】 句意：面包、鱼、肉、牛奶、水果和蔬菜等食物都被列为我们生活中的日常需求。此处缺少定语修饰名词needs，指日常需求。daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填daily。 【42题详解】 句意：它们在帮助我们的身体方面都有不同的功能。介词of后缺少宾语，应用代词宾格them，指代上文中提到的许多食物。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：第三，保持规律的饮食很重要。此处缺少定语修饰名词diet。结合后文“Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning.”可知，此处强调规律饮食的重要性。 regular“规律的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填regular。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你长期保持这个坏习惯，对你的身体有害。根据“if you keep the bad habit for long.”及备选词汇可知，如果长期保持坏习惯会对身体有害。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 【45题详解】 句意：简而言之，我们需要以正确的方式定期吃足够的食物。此处是对全文的总结，用固定短语in short“总之”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday was Friday. Linda got up early in the morning. After she washed her face, she had a quick breakfast. Then she went to school. While Linda ___46___ walking on her way to school, she met her classmate, Lucy. They began to talk about uniforms. Linda said ___47___ was necessary for students to wear school uniforms. But Lucy didn’t agree with her. She thought school uniforms looked ugly ___48___ them. Then when they came into the classroom, the bell (铃) for class rang. After class, their teacher told them they could design the school uniforms ___49___ themselves! Everyone couldn’t help jumping and singing ___50___ they were so glad. Lucy was also looking forward to his new uniform. 【答案】46. was 47. it 48. on 49. by 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周五早上琳达在上学路上遇到同学露西，两人就学生是否该穿校服展开讨论，之后到教室上课，课后老师告诉他们可以自己设计校服，这让大家因为高兴而忍不住又唱又跳。 【46题详解】 句意：当琳达在上学路上行走时，她遇到了她的同学露西。根据“While Linda...walking on her way to school, she met her classmate, Lucy.”可知，“while”引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生，从句常用进行时态，结合“met”可知此处用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“was”。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：琳达说学生有必要穿校服。根据“Linda said...was necessary for students to wear school uniforms.”可知，“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to wear school uniforms”。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：她认为校服穿在他们身上很难看。根据“She thought school uniforms looked ugly...them.”可知，“look+形容词+on sb.”表示“穿在某人身上看起来……”，所以此处用“on”，表示校服穿在他们身上的样子，故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：课后，他们的老师告诉他们可以自己设计校服！根据“After class, their teacher told them they could design the school uniforms...themselves!”可知，“by oneself”是固定短语，表示“独自，靠某人自己”，这里说靠他们自己设计校服，故填by。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都忍不住又跳又唱，因为他们太高兴了。根据“Everyone couldn’t help jumping and singing...they were so glad.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“they were so glad”是原因，故填because。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ___51___? B: Yes, I want to buy a skirt for my daughter. A: Would you like a pink or blue skirt? B: A pink one, please. She never wears blue clothes. A: ___52___? B: Size L. A: How about this one? B: It looks nice. I like it. ___53___? A: It’s made of cotton. B: ___54___? A: It’s 280 yuan B: ___55___. What about 200 yuan? A: I’m sorry. 220 yuan, OK? B: All right. I’ll take it. 【答案】51. Can I help you 52. What size does she wear 53. What is it made of 54. How much is it 55. It’s too expensive 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。B想要给女儿买一件短裙，A为其服务。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, I want to buy a skirt for my daughter.”可知，此处发生在购物的对话场景中，A应询问顾客是否需要帮助。故“我能帮您吗”符合语境。故填Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据“Size L.”可知，此处询问裙子的码数。故“她穿多少码”符合语境。故填What size does she wear。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s made of cotton.”可知，此处询问裙子的材质。故“它是什么制成的”符合语境。故填What is it made of。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s 280 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。故“多少钱”符合语境。故填How much is it。 【55题详解】 根据“What about 200 yuan?”可知，此处指顾客觉得280元太贵了。故“太贵了”符合语境。故填It’s too expensive。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 中学生的学习时间长，压力大。请以“How to Get Relaxed”为题，根据下列信息写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何减压放松的看法，词数100左右。 How to Get Relaxed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Get Relaxed As middle school students, we often face long study hours and high pressure. To relax, I believe there are several effective ways. First, talking with parents and friends can help us share our feelings and reduce stress. They can offer support and advice, making us feel understood. Second, going to the movies is a great way to escape from daily routines and enjoy a different world. Third, going on a trip allows us to explore new places, breathe fresh air, and refresh our minds. Fourth, listening to music can calm our nerves and improve our mood. Finally, doing sports not only keeps us healthy but also releases endorphins, which make us feel happier.         In conclusion, by trying these methods, we can effectively reduce stress and enjoy a more balanced life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍中学生面临的压力。 第二步，阐述具体内容：介绍五种减压放松的方法，并简要说明每种方法的好处。 第三步，总结这些方法的效果，呼吁大家尝试。 [亮点词汇] ①reduce stress 减压 ②escape from 逃离 ③refresh our minds 刷新思维 ④release endorphins 释放内啡肽 [高分句型] ①Talking with parents and friends can help us share our feelings and reduce stress. （动名词作主语） ②Doing sports not only keeps us healthy but also releases endorphins, which make us feel happier. （not only…but also…结构，which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度八年级下期期末测试 英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷共9页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What happened to Rose? A．She lost her math book. B．She fell ill. C．She didn’t pass her math exam. 2．What are they going to do during the coming holiday? A．Climb a mountain. B．Stay at home. C．Read books. 3．Where does the girl come from? A．Germany B．England. C．America. 4．What does the woman want to do? A．She wants to move the man’s bag. B．She wants to know the time. C．She wants to take a seat. 5．Where are they talking? A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a bank. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does the boy think of the uniforms? A．They will suit everyone. B．They will look ugly on them. C．They can show good discipline. 7．Who will design their uniform? A．Their teachers B．Their parents. C．Themselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When will they watch the movie? A．At seven on Friday evening. B．At nine on Friday evening. C．At seven on Saturday evening. 9．How much is one ticket? A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．20 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10．How does Michael go to school if it rains? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 11．How often does Peter go to school by bus? A．Always. B．Usually. C．Never. 12．How long does it take Mary to walk to school? A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 15 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where does Lucy eat Beijing Roast Duck? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the restaurant. 14．How often do they eat it? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 15．Does Lucy get on well with her sister? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 From which country What he/she likes to wear Sally America She likes wearing a blue 16．______ every day. Kumiko 17．______ She likes wearing a kimono. Bruce Canada He always wears a T-shirt and 18．______. David England He likes the 19．______ costume a lot. Han Mei 20．______ She often wears a cheongsam. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The vacation is coming. Some children are talking about their vacation plans. My parents and I plan to fly to Dali. We’ll stay there for five days, and I’ve also made a plan for the trip. On the second day, we’ll start our pleasant trip. It will be full of beautiful scenery (风景). We can enjoy delicious food, climb the mountains and take photos there. — Cathy Xi’an is a great place for vacation. My mother and I will go there by air. It’s a pity that my father can’t go with us, because he is busy with his work at the hospital. I’m going to show him some photos of the tour through WeChat. — John At first, we plan to visit Taiyuan. It’s said that it will be rainy there, so we decide to climb Mount Huang finally. By searching the Internet, I find everything is so great there. My father says it will take us about 10 hours to drive there. Though it’s a long ride, we can enjoy fields, rivers and forests along the way. — Kate During the coming vacation, I plan to go to Shandong with my mother by high-speed train. It’s about two and a half hours’ ride. We’re going to climb Mount Tai. We may also go to some famous islands (岛) near the sea. I think we will have a great time climbing, fishing and eating delicious seafood there. We’ll also enjoy some nice shows. — Timmy 1. How will Cathy go to Dali for her vacation? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By plane. 2. What may John’s father do? A. He may be a doctor B. He may be a driver. C. He may be a teacher. D. He may be a singer. 3. How long will it take Timmy to go to Shandong by train? A. About 2 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 3 hours. D. About 3.5 hours. 4. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Cathy will start visiting Dali on the first day. B. John will have a nice trip with his parents. C. The weather in Mount Huang will be rainy. D. Timmy will enjoy some delicious seafood. 5. In which part of a website can we read the material? A. News. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Hobby. B A little boy always thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He was so inferior that he seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father gave each of his children a small tree to plant. “Whoever grows the best tree will get a favorite gift,” he said to them. Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit the boy’s mind: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never cared about it. A few days later, he was surprised to find his tree not only didn’t die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears rolling (滚动) down his face and decided to be brave enough to face anything from then on. Many years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he was known as a great president (总统) of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean in Chinese? A. 自卑的 B. 不幸的 C. 残疾的 D. 痛苦的 7. Why did the boy’s tree grow best? A. Because it was the best tree at the beginning. B. Because other children didn’t water their trees. C. Because he was good at growing trees. D. Because his father looked after it really well. 8. Which word can best describe (描述) the boy’s father? A. Strict. B. Wise. C. Easy-going. D. Kind-hearted. 9. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③④⑤ C. ①②③④-⑤ D. ①②③-④⑤ 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Planting trees needs secrets B. It’s hard to do things better. C. Love is the greatest thing in the world D. Father is important in one’s life. C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Here is more information about it. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 11. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free. 12. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn to solve problems? A. By copying human teachers. B. Through Reinforcement Learning (RL). C. By following strict rules set by programmers. D. Using only math skills. 13. What does the term “open-source” mean in the passage? A. The code is free to use and modify. B. The AI model is sold at a high price. C Only experts can access the code. D. It requires special permission to download (下载). 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. D. The differences between AI models. D Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? ____16____ Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ____17____ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from. ____18____ Remember that the purpose（目的） of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses（优势和劣势） in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____19____ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____20____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here’s some advice for you. B. You can learn from your mistakes. C. And don’t try to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make you feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a girl from Canada. I have read many books by writers from different ____21____. But when I was little, I didn’t like reading books at all. I thought books were ____22____ and they often made me feel tired. On ____23____ sixth birthday, I got a book named Toy Story. My father read the book to me every night. Surprisingly, I found it very interesting. I wasn’t able to refuse any ____24____ books. As I grew up I became more interested in reading and ____25____ reading. My mother even got me a membership (会员) card in a(n) ____26____. Every day after school, I would go there and pick a book to read. When I went to middle school, I had much homework from Monday to Friday. So I could ____27____ read at weekends. I don’t talk to others often ____28____ I’m quiet. But I never feel ____29____. Books are my friends. While reading, I feel that I’m in the story, watching things happen ____30____ my own eyes. I always lose myself in reading and don’t ____31____ the time. Because of reading, my writing ____32____ has improved a lot. Last October, I finished writing a novel (小说) and ____33____ it to my teacher. He thought it was excellent and advised me to join in a writing competition for ____34____. Finally, I won first prize and it really made me excited. I’m in Grade 11 now. I know I’ll have less and less free time, but I’ll ____35____ reading books. It has become an important part of my life. 21. A. classes B. schools C. countries D. teams 22. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. moving 23. A. his B. your C. her D. my 24. A. thick B. cheap C. funny D. simple 25. A. gave up B. took up C. looked for D. prepared for 26. A. bank B. shop C. library D. restaurant 27. A. soon B. never C. even D. only 28. A. but B. because C. if D. until 29. A. lonely B. lucky C. strong D. comfortable 30. A. by B. in C. for D. with 31. A. spend B. wait C. notice D. kill 32. A. step B. life C. skill D. report 33. A. offered B. showed C. taught D. returned 34. A. teenagers B. reporters C. teachers D. tourists 35. A. discuss B. mind C. stop D. continue 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct, usual, diet, harm, daily, regular, in, health, of, they There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good ___36___? First, we need to eat ___37___. Eating too much or too little are not good for our health. Also, our ___38___ must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots ___39___ surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ___40___ live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as ___41___ needs in our life. Each of ___42___ has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a ___43___ diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s ___44___ to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. ___45___ short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday was Friday. Linda got up early in the morning. After she washed her face, she had a quick breakfast. Then she went to school. While Linda ___46___ walking on her way to school, she met her classmate, Lucy. They began to talk about uniforms. Linda said ___47___ was necessary for students to wear school uniforms. But Lucy didn’t agree with her. She thought school uniforms looked ugly ___48___ them. Then when they came into the classroom, the bell (铃) for class rang. After class, their teacher told them they could design the school uniforms ___49___ themselves! Everyone couldn’t help jumping and singing ___50___ they were so glad. Lucy was also looking forward to his new uniform. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ___51___? B: Yes, I want to buy a skirt for my daughter. A: Would you like a pink or blue skirt? B: A pink one, please. She never wears blue clothes. A: ___52___? B: Size L. A: How about this one? B: It looks nice. I like it. ___53___? A: It’s made of cotton. B: ___54___? A: It’s 280 yuan. B: ___55___ What about 200 yuan? A: I’m sorry. 220 yuan, OK? B: All right. I’ll take it. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 中学生的学习时间长，压力大。请以“How to Get Relaxed”为题，根据下列信息写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何减压放松的看法，词数100左右。 How to Get Relaxed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$