精品解析：河南省息县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

河南息县初中七年级2024—2025学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should this girl pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 2. How long is the Nile River? A. It is 6,671 kilometers long. B. It is 5,671 kilometers long. C. It is 4,671 kilometers long. 3. What subject does Mr Zhao teach? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Geography. 4. What does John think of the volunteer job? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 5. What are they talking about? A. Important rivers on the earth. B. Famous forests on the earth. C. Special days about the earth. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does the boy do volunteer work in his community? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What’s the boy’s volunteer work in autumn? A. Cutting grass. B. Watering the flowers. C. Helping kids with their homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A farm. B. A picture. C. A garden. 9. Where is the river? A. It’s behind the farm. B. It’s near the farm. C. It’s in front of the farm. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long is Mr Wang’s talk? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 11. Where is Mr White from? A. Cuba. B. Britain. C. Canada. 12. What time does the music festival begin next Friday? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where was Alice last weekend? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In a store. 14. What did Greg do on Saturday morning? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He saw a music show. C. He played soccer. 15. How was Greg’s weekend? A. It was free. B. It was exciting. C. It was difficult. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填词。短文读两遍。 A Bike Trip When Last 16 . Who My 17 and I In the village We stopped to have a rest. A kind villager took us to his yard and offered us 18 bottles of water. In the forest park We 19 many different plants and took lots of photos. We also met a guard there. He told us some stories about the park. What a 20 bike trip! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Class 3 (40) 9:00 a. m. Dear _________________________, AI robots (智能机器人) are popular (受欢迎的) now. A great way to learn about them is to go to AI robot exhibitions (展览)! This time, we are going to Changjiang Art Museum to visit an AI Robot Exhibition to explore (探索) the world of AI robots. Activity Date: Tuesday, 15th July. Meeting Place: In front of the school library. Important Things to Remember: ★The bus will leave at 8:10 a. m., so please make sure your child has breakfast at home and arrives at school before 8:00 a. m. ★Tell your child to wear the school uniform (校服). ★Please prepare a bottle of warm water for your child. ★Let your child bring a few snacks (小吃). ★Only children can take part in this activity. The activity is free, but we will collect 10 yuan from each student for the bus. ★If we need to change the time for the activity because of bad weather, we will let you know in this WeChat group. Please reply (回复) when you get this message (信息). Thank you! @ Everyone 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. Robots. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers. 2. Where should the students meet? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In front of the school library. D. In front of Changjiang Art Museum. 3. When should the students arrive at school? A. At 7:50 a. m. B. At 8:20 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. D. At 10:00 a. m. 4. What do the students need to bring for the activity? A. B. C. D. 5. What can we know from the text? A. The activity is on 25th July. B. The activity is about AI robots. C. Each student needs to pay 20 yuan for it. D. Each student needs to wear sports clothes for it. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是班级通知家长关于参观AI机器人展览的活动安排。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据多次提及的“your child”以及微信头像可知，这是张老师发在微信群里的信息，目的是通知家长关于他们孩子的活动的安排，所以信息的发送对象是家长。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting Place: In front of the school library.”可知集合地点是学校图书馆前。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...please make sure your child has breakfast at home and arrives at school before 8:00 a. m.”可知学生应在8点前到校，7:50在8点前。故选A。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please prepare a bottle of warm water for your child.”和“Let your child bring a few snacks (小吃).”可知，学生要带的东西有装了温水的水瓶以及一些零食。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...to visit an AI Robot Exhibition to explore (探索) the world of AI robots.”可知，参观AI机器人展览会，探索AI机器人的世界，由此可知活动是关于AI机器人的。故选B。 B There are many sayings (谚语) in English. My favourite one is “Many hands make light work”. What does it mean? Let me tell you a story. One Tuesday last winter, it snowed heavily. There was snow everywhere. It was hard for us to walk in the snow. Our first class in the morning was Chinese. When the class began, our teacher asked us to go out and help the cleaners clean the snow in our school. It would take them a long time to clean up the snow if no one helped them. And it would not be safe for the younger students to walk around after class. To do the work better, our teacher asked us to work in five groups. Some of us moved the snow with shovels (铲子). Some of us swept the snow and the rest put the snow around the trees. When the first class was over, we cleaned up the snow in our school. Our timely (及时的) work brought safe and clean roads. We were a little tired, but we were all very happy. Now do you know what the saying means? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the weather like on that Tuesday? A. B. C. D. 7. When did the writer’s class start cleaning the snow? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 8. How did the teacher help the students do the cleaning better? A. By showing them the roads. B. By teaching them how to use shovels. C. By asking the cleaners to help them. D. By dividing them into five groups. 9. How did the students feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Excited. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep the School Safe B. Work Together to Do Better C. Learn to Walk Before You Run D. Keep on Going, and Never Give Up 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个班级通过分工合作清除积雪的故事，体现了“众人拾柴火焰高”的谚语含义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Tuesday last winter, it snowed heavily.”可知那天天气是大雪，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our first class in the morning was Chinese… our teacher asked us to go out and help the cleaners”可知清扫是在早晨开始的，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our teacher asked us to work in five groups”可知老师是通过将学生分成五组来提高效率的，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were a little tired, but we were all very happy”可知学生们最终感到快乐，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通过全班合作扫雪的故事，最佳标题应体现团队合作精神，故选B。 C ①Do you know Dongting Lake? It’s a famous lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2,625 square kilometers. ②Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October. ③Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Changjiang River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Changjiang River flows (流入) into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter. ④Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are about 120 kinds of fish living in the lake. ⑤If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing facts. 12. When is the best time to visit Dongting Lake? A. In January. B. In April. C. In November. D. In December. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The history of Dongting Lake. B. The function of Dongting Lake. C. The environment of Dongting Lake. D. The water of Dongting Lake. 14. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Dongting Lake is in Hubei. B. There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake. C. Water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer. D. There are about 120 kinds of plants living in Dongting Lake. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置、历史文化、防洪功能及物产资源。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首句“Do you know Dongting Lake?”可知作者以提问方式开篇。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The best time to visit it is from March to October”可知，最佳游览时间是三月到十月，四月在此范围内。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Changjiang River...It can protect the land and people.”可知，此段描述洞庭湖保护土地和人民的防洪功能。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段通过提问引出洞庭湖，并简单介绍其位置和面积，是总起；②③④分别从历史文化、防洪功能及物产资源方面介绍洞庭湖；第⑤段呼吁人们有时间去参观洞庭湖，是总结。所以文章结构是总—分—总。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake.”可知，许多名人都写过关于洞庭湖的诗，那就会有许多关于洞庭湖的著名诗歌。故选B。 D What makes people do so much shopping these days? To this question, people give lots of answers on the Internet. ____16____ Irin Cha: First, I think people have a lot of money now. Second, it’s easy for them to go shopping near their homes or working places. ____17____ People can find everything in supermarkets. Also, many things are cheap there. Jacob: Some guys think there are too many ads. They don’t like to see them. But as for me, I have fun with ads. ____18____ Every time, after I see them, they really make me buy more. Langham: Shopping can meet people’s needs. ____19____ For example, we want food, drinks, books and so on. So, we must go shopping and buy them. Alice: For some women, shopping is very relaxing. ____20____ When they are sad, they buy things to become happy again. They dress beautifully, listen to music and look at the things in the shopping windows. They feel relaxed after they take new things home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In our everyday life, we need many things. B. I think they’re very interesting. C. When they are happy, they go shopping. D. Here are some of them. E. There are lots of supermarkets around. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文、主要讨论了现代人购物频繁的原因，并列举了不同人的观点。 【16题详解】 根据上文“What makes people do so much shopping these days? To this question, people give lots of answers on the Internet.”可知，人们在网上给出了很多答案，因此此处是以下是其中的一些，承上启下，选项D“下面是其中的一些。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“People can find everything in supermarkets.”可知，此处与超市相关，选项E“附近有很多超市。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“But as for me, I have fun with ads. ”可知，此处说的是作者对广告的看法，认为广告很有乐趣，选项B“我认为它们非常有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Shopping can meet people’s need.”可知，此处是说购物可以满足人们的需求，选项A“在我们的日常生活中，我们需要很多东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For some women, shopping is very relaxing. ”可知，购物使人放松，改善人的性情，选项C“当她们高兴的时候，她们去购物。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer holiday, I went on a study trip to the UK with my good friends. The ____21____ was so exciting that it left me a great memory (回忆). The most wonderful part was spending one week ____22____ at a middle school in London. The school was beautiful and everyone there was ____23____. Even now, I still ____24____ my first day in class. The classmates greeted us warmly. Although there were language barriers (语言障碍) between us at times, they were very kind and they encouraged ____25____ to speak English as much as we could. I want to give special thanks to my partner (同伴) Selina. She often helped me with my English and I ____26____ her some Chinese. This improved my English ____27____ and also brought us closer as good friends. What touched (感动) me most was a basketball ____28____. I missed a shot and that caused our team to ___29___ the game. I felt _____30_____ about it. However, my teammates told me that it was OK and that we either win or learn, but we _____31_____ really lose. Their words made me _____32_____ that failure is just a part of life. From that moment on, I stopped worrying about making _____33_____. During the study trip, I opened my _____34_____, made more friends and shared more about China with others. Also, we shared our hobbies and growing pains (苦恼) _____35_____ teenagers (青少年). What’s your favourite study trip memory? Share it below—I’m all ears! 21. A. experience B. building C. exam D. climate 22. A. working B. studying C. exercising D. helping 23. A. tidy B. playful C. safe D. friendly 24. A. start B. celebrate C. remember D. know 25. A. them B. us C. me D. it 26. A. asked B. showed C. called D. taught 27. A. rules B. skills C. lessons D. advantages 28. A. hall B. club C. festival D. game 29. A. lose B. watch C. enjoy D. change 30. A. sure B. sad C. funny D. busy 31. A. always B. only C. never D. soon 32. A. guess B. hope C. hear D. understand 33. A. mistakes B. dreams C. advice D. noise 34. A. books B. door C. eyes D. mouth 35. A. by B. as C. with D. for 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在英国参加学习旅行的经历，包括在学校的学习、与同学的互动以及篮球比赛的感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：这次经历如此令人兴奋，给我留下了美好的回忆。 experience经历；building建筑；exam考试；climate气候。根据上文“Last summer holiday, I went on a study trip to the UK...”可知，作者描述的是旅行的经历令人兴奋。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：最精彩的部分是在伦敦的一所中学学习一周。 working工作；studying学习；exercising锻炼；helping帮助。根据上文“a study trip to the UK”和“at a middle school in London”可知，这是一个学习旅行，应在这所学校学习。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：学校很美，那里的每个人都很友好。 tidy整洁的；playful爱玩的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据下文“The classmates greeted us warmly.”可知，同学们给予热情的欢迎，应是友好的人。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：即使现在，我仍然记得我第一天上课的情景。 start开始；celebrate庆祝；remember记得；know知道。根据上文“The most wonderful part was spending one week studying at a middle school in London.”可知，在这所学校学习对作者来说是最精彩的部分，由此推断作者对这段经历记忆深刻。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我们之间有时有语言障碍，但他们很友好，他们鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。 them他们；us我们；me我；it它。根据“as much as we could”可知，作者此处以复数的第一人称写作。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我学习英语，我教她一些汉语。 asked问；showed展示；called打电话；taught教。根据“She often helped me with my English and I...her some Chinese.”可知，英国同伴Selina教作者学习英语，作者教她学习中文。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这提高了我的英语技能，也拉近了我们作为好朋友的关系。 rules规则；skills技能；lessons课程；advantages优势。根据上文“She often helped me with my English”可知，Selina经常帮助作者学习英语，作者的英语技能得到提高。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最让我感动的是篮球比赛。 hall大厅；club俱乐部；festival节日；game比赛。根据下文“the game”可知，这是一场篮球比赛。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我投丢了一球，导致我们队输掉了比赛。 lose输；watch观看；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“I missed a shot”可知，作者出现失误，导致他们输掉比赛。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我对此感到难过。 sure确定的；sad难过的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“missed a shot”和“lose the game”可知，作者的失误导致比赛输掉，她心情难过。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，我的队友们告诉我没关系，我们要么赢，要么学到东西，但我们永远不会真正失败。 always总是；only仅仅；never从不；soon很快。根据“we either win or learn”可知，失败也是一种学习，并非真正的失败，也就是永远不会真正失败。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的话让我明白失败只是生活的一部分。 guess猜测；hope希望；hear听到；understand明白。根据“Their words made me...that failure is just a part of life.”可知，他们的话让作者明白了一个道理。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，我不再担心犯错。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；advice建议；noise噪音。根据上文“failure is just a part of life”可知，作者明白失败很正常，她不再害怕犯错。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在学习旅行中，我开阔了眼界，交了更多朋友。 books书；door门；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴。根据“During the study trip, I opened my...”可知，旅行后应是增长了见识了，开阔了眼界，“open one’s eyes”是固定搭配，意为“开阔眼界”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，我们还分享了各自的爱好，以及青春期成长的烦恼。 by通过；as作为；with和；for为了。根据“During the study trip...Also, we shared our hobbies and growing pains (苦恼)...teenagers (青少年).”可知，在学习旅行中大多数是同龄人，分享的应是同样作为青少年的烦恼。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 support, then, volunteer, because, children, chat, so, return, happy, they Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your free time? ____36____ join us to be a volunteer. We have ____37____ of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. Last year I volunteered in a ____38____ home with other volunteers for 2 weeks. We ____39____ and played cards with them. We sang and danced with them ____40____. We helped them with ____41____ English. We felt happy to bring a new skill and ideas to them. It was really an amazing experience. The children were ____42____ lovely. After ____43____ home I got a warm welcome. I think that it’s necessary (必要) for us to do this activity ____44____ it is meaningful and exciting. I hope we can often go there and help more people. Together, we can make a better place. Join us. Let’s _____45_____ each other. Are you interested in volunteering? Call us at 1800345711. 【答案】36. Then 37. volunteers 38. children’s 39. chatted 40. happily 41. their 42. so 43. returning 44. because 45. support 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇志愿者招募宣传文，主要讲述作者参与志愿活动的经历和感受，鼓励更多人加入志愿者行列。 【36题详解】 句意：那么加入我们成为一名志愿者。上文提出两个疑问句“Are you looking...?”和“Would you like...?”，此处需表示顺承关系的词衔接。“then”符合语境，表示“那么，于是”。故填Then。 【37题详解】 句意：我们有各个年龄段的志愿者。根据下文“Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.”可知，从12岁的孩子到80多岁的老人都可以成为志愿者，应是有不同年龄段的志愿者，应用复数名词volunteers“志愿者”表示泛指。故填volunteers。 【38题详解】 句意：去年，我和其他志愿者在一个儿童之家做了两周的志愿者。根据“I volunteered in a...home”和备选词汇可知，此处是做志愿者的场所，children’s home“儿童之家”符合语境。故填children’s。 【39题详解】 句意：我们聊天并和他们打牌。根据“and”可知，此处是与“played cards”并列的活动，动词chat“聊天”符合语境，应用过去式chatted。故填chatted。 【40题详解】 句意：我们开心地和他们一起唱歌跳舞。根据“We sang and danced with them...”和备选词汇可知，此处描述“唱歌跳舞”时的状态，应用副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词“sang”和“danced”。故填happily。 41题详解】 句意：我们帮助他们学英语。根据“helped them with...English”和备选词汇可知，此处指帮助他们学他们的英语，修饰名词“English”应用they对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们非常可爱。根据“The children were...lovely.”和备选词汇可知，修饰形容词“lovely”应用副词so“非常，如此”，表示可爱的程度。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：回家后我受到了热烈欢迎。根据“home”和备选词汇可知，此处指回家，动词return“返回”符合语境；介词“After”后接动名词。故填returning。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为有必要做这项活动，因为它有意义且令人兴奋。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：加入我们，让我们支持彼此。根据“Let’s...each other.”和备选词汇可知，动词support“支持”符合“互助”的倡议语境，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填support。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat, ____46____ he can’t find any food. He is very hungry. He goes into the forest. Some workers work there. The dog sees a big tree with a hole (洞) in it. And a box is in the hole. He opens ____47____ box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it. He is very happy. The food ____48____ the workers’ lunch. They put the food here to keep it safe. The dog gets in the hole and eats the food. Then he wants ____49____ go out to have some water. But he finds he can’t get out of the hole. ____50____ you know why? Yes, the dog eats too much food. So he is too big and he can’t get out of the hole. Everyone must think twice before doing something. 【答案】46. but 47. the 48. is 49. to 50. Do 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的狗在森林里找到工人存放午餐的盒子，因贪吃太多食物导致身体变大无法从树洞中出来的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：一只饥饿的狗想找些吃的，但是他找不到任何食物。根据“A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat…he can’t find any food”可知，狗想找食物却找不到，前后是转折关系，故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：他打开盒子发现里面有很多面包、肉和水果。根据“a box is in the hole…finds much bread, meat and fruit in it”可知，狗打开的是前文提到的那个盒子，特指树洞里的盒子，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：这些食物是工人们的午餐。根据“They put the food here to keep it safe”可知，这些食物是工人们存放的午餐，表示所属关系，主语是food，be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他想出去喝点水。根据“go out to have some water”可知，狗吃完后想出去喝水，want to do sth是固定搭配，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“you know why?”可知，这是一个疑问句，询问读者是否知道原因，空处缺少助动词，主语的you，一般现在时，用do。首字母大写。故填Do。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. ____51____? B: No, there isn’t a library near here, but there is one on Centre Street. A: ____52____? B: It’s about five kilometers away. A: ____53____? B: Yes. The bus No.10 can take you there. A: Could you tell me how to get to the bus stop? B: Sure. Go along this street. When you see a tall red building, turn right. ____54____. A: How long will it take to walk there? B: It will take about five minutes to walk to the bus stop. A: I see. Thank you so much for your help. B: ____55____. Have a great day! 【答案】51. Is there a library near here 52. How far is it 53. Can I take a bus there 54. The bus stop is on your left 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一段关于询问附近图书馆位置及交通方式对话。 【51题详解】 根据“No, there isn’t a library near here, but there is one on Centre Street.”可知A在询问附近是否有图书馆，故空处应为询问附近是否有图书馆的句子，故填Is there a library near here。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s about five kilometers away.”可知A在询问图书馆的距离，故空处应为询问图书馆有多远的句子，故填How far is it。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes. The bus No.10 can take you there.”可知A在询问是否有公交车可以到达，故空处应为询问是否有公交车可以到达的句子，故填Can I take a bus there。 【54题详解】 根据“Go along this street. When you see a tall red building, turn right.”可知B在指路，故空处应为继续指路的句子，故填The bus stop is on your left。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you so much for your help.”和“Have a great day!”可知B在回应感谢，故空处应为回应感谢的句子，故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（共20分，含卷面5分） 56. 作为新时代的青少年，我们每天都会和各种规则打交道，规则教会我们如何在不同场合展现优秀品质。请结合自身情况，以“My Rules, My Life: How I Follow the Rules Every Day”为题，谈谈你在规则引领下成长的小故事。从以下三个方面展开叙述： At school: Do you study hard? Are you kind to other students? … At home: Do you respect your parents? Do you help them with housework? … Other places: … 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Rules, My Life: How I Follow the Rules Every Day Rules are everywhere in our life. Let me share how I follow them at school, at home, and in other places. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Rules, My Life: How I Follow the Rules Every Day Rules are everywhere in our life. Let me share how I follow them at school, at home, and in other places. At school, I always listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. I respect teachers and help classmates who struggle with lessons. At home, I greet my parents warmly every day and share housework like washing dishes. In public places, I wait in line quietly and never litter. Rules teach me how to behave properly in different situations. By following these rules, I become a more responsible and caring person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，以规则为主题的个人成长故事； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时，描述日常行为习惯； ③ 提示：需从学校、家庭和其他场所三个维度展开，结合具体事例说明如何遵守规则。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明规则的重要性； 第二步：分述在校遵守纪律、在家尊重父母、在外文明守礼的具体表现； 第三步：总结规则对个人成长的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ① listen carefully in class在课上认真听讲 ②respect teachers and help classmates尊敬老师，帮助同学 [高分句型] ①At school, I always listen carefully in class and finish homework on time.(and连接并列结构) ②Rules teach me how to behave properly in different situations.(how+不定式结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南息县初中七年级2024—2025学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 How much should this girl pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 2. How long is the Nile River? A. It is 6,671 kilometers long. B. It is 5,671 kilometers long. C. It is 4,671 kilometers long. 3. What subject does Mr Zhao teach? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Geography. 4. What does John think of the volunteer job? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 5. What are they talking about? A. Important rivers on the earth. B. Famous forests on the earth. C. Special days about the earth. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does the boy do volunteer work in his community? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What’s the boy’s volunteer work in autumn? A. Cutting grass. B. Watering the flowers. C. Helping kids with their homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A farm. B. A picture. C. A garden. 9. Where is the river? A. It’s behind the farm. B. It’s near the farm. C. It’s in front of the farm. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long is Mr Wang’s talk? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 11. Where is Mr White from? A. Cuba. B. Britain. C. Canada. 12. What time does the music festival begin next Friday? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where was Alice last weekend? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In a store. 14. What did Greg do on Saturday morning? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He saw a music show. C. He played soccer. 15. How was Greg’s weekend? A. It was free. B. It was exciting. C. It was difficult. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填词。短文读两遍。 A Bike Trip When Last 16 . Who My 17 and I. In the village We stopped to have a rest. A kind villager took us to his yard and offered us 18 bottles of water. In the forest park We 19 many different plants and took lots of photos. We also met a guard there. He told us some stories about the park. What a 20 bike trip! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Class 3 (40) 9:00 a. m. Dear _________________________, AI robots (智能机器人) are popular (受欢迎的) now. A great way to learn about them is to go to AI robot exhibitions (展览)! This time, we are going to Changjiang Art Museum to visit an AI Robot Exhibition to explore (探索) the world of AI robots. Activity Date: Tuesday, 15th July. Meeting Place: In front of the school library. Important Things to Remember: ★The bus will leave at 8:10 a. m., so please make sure your child has breakfast at home and arrives at school before 8:00 a. m. ★Tell your child to wear the school uniform (校服). ★Please prepare a bottle of warm water for your child. ★Let your child bring a few snacks (小吃). ★Only children can take part in this activity. The activity is free, but we will collect 10 yuan from each student for the bus. ★If we need to change the time for the activity because of bad weather, we will let you know in this WeChat group. Please reply (回复) when you get this message (信息). Thank you! @ Everyone 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. Robots. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers. 2. Where should the students meet? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In front of the school library. D. In front of Changjiang Art Museum. 3. When should the students arrive at school? A. At 7:50 a. m. B. At 8:20 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. D. At 10:00 a. m. 4. What do the students need to bring for the activity? A. B. C. D. 5. What can we know from the text? A. The activity is on 25th July. B. The activity is about AI robots. C. Each student needs to pay 20 yuan for it. D. Each student needs to wear sports clothes for it. B There are many sayings (谚语) in English. My favourite one is “Many hands make light work”. What does it mean? Let me tell you a story. One Tuesday last winter, it snowed heavily. There was snow everywhere. It was hard for us to walk in the snow. Our first class in the morning was Chinese. When the class began, our teacher asked us to go out and help the cleaners clean the snow in our school. It would take them a long time to clean up the snow if no one helped them. And it would not be safe for the younger students to walk around after class. To do the work better, our teacher asked us to work in five groups. Some of us moved the snow with shovels (铲子). Some of us swept the snow and the rest put the snow around the trees. When the first class was over, we cleaned up the snow in our school. Our timely (及时的) work brought safe and clean roads. We were a little tired, but we were all very happy. Now do you know what the saying means? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the weather like on that Tuesday? A. B. C. D. 7. When did the writer’s class start cleaning the snow? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 8. How did the teacher help the students do the cleaning better? A. By showing them the roads. B. By teaching them how to use shovels. C. By asking the cleaners to help them. D. By dividing them into five groups. 9. How did the students feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Excited. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep the School Safe B. Work Together to Do Better C. Learn to Walk Before You Run D. Keep on Going, and Never Give Up C ①Do you know Dongting Lake? It’s a famous lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2,625 square kilometers. ②Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October. ③Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Changjiang River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Changjiang River flows (流入) into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter. ④Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are about 120 kinds of fish living in the lake. ⑤If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing facts. 12 When is the best time to visit Dongting Lake? A. In January. B. In April. C. In November. D. In December. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The history of Dongting Lake. B. The function of Dongting Lake. C. The environment of Dongting Lake. D. The water of Dongting Lake. 14. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Dongting Lake is in Hubei. B. There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake. C. Water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer. D. There are about 120 kinds of plants living in Dongting Lake. D What makes people do so much shopping these days? To this question, people give lots of answers on the Internet. ____16____ Irin Cha: First, I think people have a lot of money now. Second, it’s easy for them to go shopping near their homes or working places. ____17____ People can find everything in supermarkets. Also, many things are cheap there. Jacob: Some guys think there are too many ads. They don’t like to see them. But as for me, I have fun with ads. ____18____ Every time, after I see them, they really make me buy more. Langham: Shopping can meet people’s needs. ____19____ For example, we want food, drinks, books and so on. So, we must go shopping and buy them. Alice: For some women, shopping is very relaxing. ____20____ When they are sad, they buy things to become happy again. They dress beautifully, listen to music and look at the things in the shopping windows. They feel relaxed after they take new things home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In our everyday life, we need many things. B. I think they’re very interesting. C. When they are happy, they go shopping. D. Here are some of them. E. There are lots of supermarkets around. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer holiday, I went on a study trip to the UK with my good friends. The ____21____ was so exciting that it left me a great memory (回忆). The most wonderful part was spending one week ____22____ at a middle school in London. The school was beautiful and everyone there was ____23____. Even now, I still ____24____ my first day in class. The classmates greeted us warmly. Although there were language barriers (语言障碍) between us at times, they were very kind and they encouraged ____25____ to speak English as much as we could. I want to give special thanks to my partner (同伴) Selina. She often helped me with my English and I ____26____ her some Chinese. This improved my English ____27____ and also brought us closer as good friends. What touched (感动) me most was a basketball ____28____. I missed a shot and that caused our team to ___29___ the game. I felt _____30_____ about it. However, my teammates told me that it was OK and that we either win or learn, but we _____31_____ really lose. Their words made me _____32_____ that failure is just a part of life. From that moment on, I stopped worrying about making _____33_____. During the study trip, I opened my _____34_____, made more friends and shared more about China with others. Also, we shared our hobbies and growing pains (苦恼) _____35_____ teenagers (青少年). What’s your favourite study trip memory? Share it below—I’m all ears! 21. A. experience B. building C. exam D. climate 22. A. working B. studying C. exercising D. helping 23. A. tidy B. playful C. safe D. friendly 24. A. start B. celebrate C. remember D. know 25 A. them B. us C. me D. it 26. A. asked B. showed C. called D. taught 27. A. rules B. skills C. lessons D. advantages 28. A. hall B. club C. festival D. game 29. A. lose B. watch C. enjoy D. change 30. A. sure B. sad C. funny D. busy 31. A. always B. only C. never D. soon 32. A. guess B. hope C. hear D. understand 33. A. mistakes B. dreams C. advice D. noise 34. A. books B. door C. eyes D. mouth 35. A. by B. as C. with D. for 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 support then, volunteer, because, children, chat, so, return, happy, they Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your free time? ____36____ join us to be a volunteer. We have ____37____ of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. Last year I volunteered in a ____38____ home with other volunteers for 2 weeks. We ____39____ and played cards with them. We sang and danced with them ____40____. We helped them with ____41____ English. We felt happy to bring a new skill and ideas to them. It was really an amazing experience. The children were ____42____ lovely. After ____43____ home I got a warm welcome. I think that it’s necessary (必要的) for us to do this activity ____44____ it is meaningful and exciting. I hope we can often go there and help more people. Together, we can make a better place. Join us. Let’s _____45_____ each other. Are you interested in volunteering? Call us at 1800345711. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat, ____46____ he can’t find any food. He is very hungry. He goes into the forest. Some workers work there. The dog sees a big tree with a hole (洞) in it. And a box is in the hole. He opens ____47____ box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it. He is very happy. The food ____48____ the workers’ lunch. They put the food here to keep it safe. The dog gets in the hole and eats the food. Then he wants ____49____ go out to have some water. But he finds he can’t get out of the hole. ____50____ you know why? Yes, the dog eats too much food. So he is too big and he can’t get out of the hole. Everyone must think twice before doing something. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. ____51____? B: No, there isn’t a library near here, but there is one on Centre Street. A: ____52____? B: It’s about five kilometers away. A: ____53____? B: Yes. The bus No.10 can take you there. A: Could you tell me how to get to the bus stop? B: Sure. Go along this street. When you see a tall red building, turn right. ____54____. A: How long will it take to walk there? B: It will take about five minutes to walk to the bus stop. A: I see. Thank you so much for your help. B: ____55____. Have a great day! 六、书面表达（共20分，含卷面5分） 56. 作为新时代的青少年，我们每天都会和各种规则打交道，规则教会我们如何在不同场合展现优秀品质。请结合自身情况，以“My Rules, My Life: How I Follow the Rules Every Day”为题，谈谈你在规则引领下成长的小故事。从以下三个方面展开叙述： At school: Do you study hard? Are you kind to other students? … At home: Do you respect your parents? Do you help them with housework? … Other places: … 写作要求： 1要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Rules, My Life: How I Follow the Rules Every Day Rules are everywhere in our life. Let me share how I follow them at school, at home, and in other places. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$