精品解析：江苏省泰州市兴化市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2025年春学期学生阶段性评价 八年级英语试卷 （考试用时: 120分钟 满分: 150分） 第一部分 选择题（共 95 分） 一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共10小题, 每题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。 1. Which sign do they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, cool! What a wonderful picture! W: Jim, stop smoking here. Look at the sign. 2. How does Jane go to work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do you live, Jane? W: I live in the countryside. I take a bus to work every day. 3. Which charity are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is ORBIS? M: It’s a charity that works to help blind people in poor countries. 4. What place of interest does the man want to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which country will you visit? M: Denmark. It’s a beautiful country in Europe. 5. Where will they go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A restaurant. B. A school. C. A hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: It’s 12:30 now, but I’m too busy to cook lunch. B: Well, let’s go out and have lunch in a restaurant. 6. What does this woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She knows the way to the lake. B. She’d like to go with them. C. It is too hot to go for a walk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to join us for a walk along the lake, Miss Black? W: What a nice way to spend a hot day! 7. What did the boy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV. B. He went to the cinema. C. He had a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you looking so tired? M: The TV play was so interesting. I didn’t go to bed till midnight. 8. When is the school concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 13th. B. On December 14th. C. On December 15th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: What’s the date today? B: It’s December 13th and the day after tomorrow is the school concert. 9. How often does Bill go to study birds? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you interested in birdwatching, Bill? M: Yes. My dad and I go to study birds in June and October. 10. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Daughter and father. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’ve got a full mark in the English exam! M: Well done. I hope you will keep on studying hard. 第二部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 听一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What lessons is Ann going to have? A. Chinese lessons. B. Maths lessons. C. English lessons. 12. When will Ann go to Jack’s house? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, you are going to study in a British school, aren’t you? W: Yes, so I’m going to have English lessons at weekends. M: I see. There are some English books in my house. I can lend them to you. W: That’s great. Can I go to your house this Sunday afternoon? M: Sorry, I’m not at home this Sunday. How about next Monday? W: Well, then I’ll go next Monday morning. M: Okay, good luck with your study. W: Thank you, Jack. 听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案, 完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plan for summer vacation Tom ·doesn’t want to stay at home ·plans to go ___13___ David ·is going to visit Harbin ·will stay there for ___14___ days Alice ·will learn how to play the ___15___ ·wants to be a musician 13. A. fishing B. camping C. swimming 14. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 15. A. guitar B. violin C. piano 【答案】13 B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Summer vacation is coming next week. Everyone in my class has his or her own plan for it. Tom doesn’t want to stay at home for the whole vacation. He plans to spend one week going camping with his friends. David likes travelling. He is going to visit Harbin with his cousins. It’s a good idea to spend time there in summer. He will stay there for 5 days. My best friend Alice is going to have piano classes, because she thinks music can bring her happiness. She wants to be a musician in the future. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mike thinks playing sports is ________. A. useful B. relaxing C. interesting 17. Mike plays tennis _________. A. every morning B. every afternoon C. every evening 18. Mike has P. E. class on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday 19. Mike can ________ in the school sports club. A. play volleyball B. play tennis C. play baseball 20. Mike wants to be a ________. A. doctor B. sports player C. teacher 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Look, the girl in this photo is me. My name is Alice and the boy is Mike. He is my brother. Mike likes playing sports very much because he thinks it’s relaxing. He plays tennis with me at 7 a.m. every day. On weekends, he plays ping pong with my father in the afternoon. His favorite day is Friday because he has PE class on that day. He can go to the school sports club. He can play baseball there in the evening. He always watches sports on TV. He says that he wants to be a sports player. 二、单项选择（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分） 21. “How time flies ________ Two years has passed quickly and we will enter Grade Nine.” Which of the following fits in the blank best? A. “!” B. “,” C. “.” D. “?” 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“时光飞逝！两年很快过去，我们将升入九年级。”下列哪一项最适合空白处。 考查标点符号的用法。“How time flies”是结构为“How+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，需用感叹号表达强烈情感。故选A。 22. —How long________ you________ Mary? —Nearly a year. We live very happily. A. have; married B. have; got married to C. have; been married to D. have; been married with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和玛丽结婚多久了？——快一年了。我们过得很幸福。 考查动词短语。根据how long意为“多长时间”，可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，marry为瞬间动词，get married也是瞬间动词，be married为延续性动词，且短语“be married to sb”意为“和某人结婚”，是固定搭配。故选C。 23. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s think of anything in an active way. A. instruction B. direction C. situation D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们寻找，总能从糟糕的处境中找到一些好的东西。——确实，让我们用积极的方式思考问题。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；direction方向；situation情况；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good”和“Let’s think of anything in an active way.”可知，此处指从糟糕的情况中寻找积极的一面。故选C。 24. —Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly________ much pollution. —Yes, people should not do it carelessly. A. provide B. protect C. produce D. prevent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在露天燃烧垃圾肯定会产生很多污染。——是的，人们不应该随意这样做。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；protect保护；produce生产，产生；prevent阻止。根据“Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly...much pollution”可知是“产生污染”，故选C。 25. —How many students are there in each group? —Usually each group________ six students in our class. A. is made from B. is made of C. is made in D. is made up of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每个小组有多少学生？——在我们班，通常每个小组由六名学生组成。 考查动词短语辨析。is made from 由……制成（原材料发生化学变化）；is made of 由……制成（原材料可见物理变化）；is made in 在……生产；is made up of 由……组成（强调成员构成）。根据“Usually each group...six students in our class”可知是描述小组的成员组成，故选D。 26. —I’ve told you many times you ________ run the red light. The cars may hit you. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我告诉过你很多次了，你不能闯红灯。汽车可能会撞到你。——对不起，我不会再做了。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会； mustn’t禁止； couldn’t不能；don’t have to不必。根据“run the red light”和常识可知，闯红灯是在法律上规定的禁止做的事情。故选B。 27. - Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden. - Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows. A. through B. against C. across D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在花园里听见外面一些可怕的东西。——宝贝，不要担心。那是雨点正在拍打着窗户。through通过，表示从中间穿过；against碰，撞；across表示从表面上穿过；above在……之上。此处表示雨点碰到窗户上，故用介词against，故选B。 28. —Do you think we students can use the Chinese AI Model DeepSeek easily? —Certainly! It is ________ for us to learn to use. A. too easy B. easy enough C. too difficult D. difficult enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们学生可以轻松使用中国人工智能模型Deepseek吗？——当然！它对我们来说很容易学会使用。 考查enough用法和形容词辨析。too easy太容易；easy enough足够容易；too difficult太困难，difficult enough足够困难。too...to do“太……而不能做某事”，enough to do“足够做某事”；根据“Certainly!”可知，说话者认为学习使用Deepseek足够容易。故选B。 29. —Thanks for telling me not to take photos here. I didn’t see the sign. —________We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our country. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. I agree. D. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我不要在这里拍照。我没看到标志。——不客气。 我们必须学会为了国家安全保守秘密。 考查情景交际。My pleasure.不客气；With pleasure.乐意效劳；I agree.我同意；Sorry, I won’t.抱歉，我不会了。根据“Thanks for telling me...”可知是感谢对方的提醒，应回答“不客气”，故选A。 30. Mike likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A. in this way B. on his way C. in his way D. in some ways 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好男孩。他乐于助人。 考查介词短语辨析。in this way用这种方法；on his way在他去……的路上；in his way挡他的路；in some ways 在某些方面。根据“Mike likes playing tricks on others, but…he is a good boy”可知，前后是部分肯定与整体评价的关系，应选表示“在某些方面”的短语，故选D。 31. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day. A. run out B. hand out C. be run out D. be handed out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人浪费太多水，他们不相信有一天水会耗尽。 考查动词短语及其用法。run out耗尽，表示资源被用完，主语通常是物；hand out分发。根据“Some people waste too much water”可知，人们用水很多，且不相信水会耗尽。排除选项B和D。此处“it”指代前文的“water”，是物，作主语，指水耗尽，空处填动词短语run out。故选A。 32. Which of the following has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live.”? A. Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B. As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C. If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D. We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“人们依赖自然资源生活。”有相同的错误？ 考查动词短语。原句“People depend natural resources to live.”意为“人们依赖自然资源生存”，其中错误在于“depend”后缺少介词“on”，正确形式应为“depend on”。 A项句意：煤炭、石油和天然气不仅对家庭有用，对工厂也有用。错误在于主谓一致（is→are），不符合题干错误类型。B项句意：因此，明智地使用它们对我们非常重要。错误在于形容词误用（wise→wisely），不符合题干错误类型。C项句意：如果它们被随意使用和丢弃，其中一些将会耗尽。错误在于形容词误用（careless→carelessly），不符合题干错误类型。D项句意：我们应该尝试减少浪费，尽可能重复使用或回收物品。错误在于“try”后缺少介词“to”（try→try to），与题干“depend”后缺“on”同属介词缺失错误。D选项与题干错误类型一致，故选D。 33. What can we learn from the picture on the right? A. He wants to close the door. B. He is pulling the door open hard. C. He knows how to open the door. D. He is opening the door in the wrong way. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右边的图片中我们可以知道什么？ 考查常识。He wants to close the door他想关门；He is pulling the door open hard他正在用力拉开门；He knows how to open the door他知道如何开门；He is opening the door in the wrong way他正在用错误的方式开门。根据图片所示可知，门上显示“PULL拉”，而他在用力推，所以他是在用一种错误的方式开门。故选D。 34. —We can save water by taking shorter showers. —________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Anyway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。——此外，刷牙时关掉水龙头也是一个好方法。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何。根据“turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知，关掉水龙头是对前句节水建议的补充，需用表示递进的副词Moreover。故选B。 35. We had better choose subjects________ when we begin a conversation with others. A. properly B. proudly C. patiently D. possibly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们与他人开始交谈时，最好恰当地选择话题。 考查副词辨析。properly恰当地；proudly骄傲地；patiently耐心地；possibly可能地。根据“when we begin a conversation with others”可知，我们应该恰当地选择聊天的话题，使对话进行下去。故选A。 36. —Where is your father, Jack? —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning. A. has gone; left for B. has been; has left for C. has gone; has left for D. has been; left to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你父亲在哪儿？——他去纽约出差了。他早上五点就出发去机场了。 考查动词时态和短语辨析。has gone to 表示“去了某地（尚未回来）”；has been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据语境，父亲去纽约出差未归，第一空应选 has gone to。leave for 表示“出发前往某地”；leave to 不是固定搭配。第二空描述过去发生的动作（早上五点出发），用一般过去时 left for。故选A。 37. Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas ________. The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun. A. in time order B. from general to specific C. in space order D. from specific to general 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看下面关于春节的文章。作者从一般到具体地组织观点。 考查常识。in time order按照时间顺序；from general to specific从一般到具体；in space order按照空间顺序；from specific to general从具体到一般。根据“The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.”可知，作者先总述，后分述，B项符合。故选B。 38. —It won’t take long to clean up the garden if we work together. —That’s right. ________ A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们一起工作，打扫花园不会花很长时间。——是的。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查习语。No pain, no gain不劳则无获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“It won’t take long to clean up the garden if we work together.”可知，一起打扫花园就不会花费太多时间，符合“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选C。 39. Jim ________ ride to school. But now he ________ walking to school. A. was used to; used to B. got used to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. used to; used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆过去常骑车上学。但是现在他已经习惯走路上学了。 考查动词短语。be used to do“被用来做某事”；used to do“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing“变得习惯于做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“ride to school. But now”可知，第一个空指过去常骑车上学，现在不是了，第一个空用used to；根据“But now”和“walking to school”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，且指现在习惯于走路上学，第二个空用is used to。故选C。 40. —It’s polite________ Jack to offer his seat to someone in need when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary________ us to learn from him. A. for; for B. for; of C. of; of D. of; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车时，Jack给有需要的人让座是有礼貌的。——是的。我认为我们有必要向他学习。 考查介词辨析。for对于……来说；of……的。第一空根据“polite”和“Jack”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth”，表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，用来形容人的品质；第二空根据“necessary”和“us to learn from him”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，用于形容事物的性质。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） The Qingming Festival, Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It comes in early ___41___ every year. During this time, the whole country has a solemn (庄严) and a little ___42___ feeling. This festival has a long history and is an ___43___ part of Chinese culture. People think that during the Qingming Festival, the line ___44___ the living (活着的人) and the dead is not so far. It’s a time for people to ___45___ their ancestors (祖先). Families get together and bring things like fresh flowers, fruits, and ___46___ traditional food. They go to cemeteries (陵园) or the tombs (陵墓) of ___47___ ancestors. These tombs are usually in quiet and beautiful countryside places ___48___ green mountains and clear water around them. When they get to the tombs, they clean the area ___49___ , getting rid of weeds and trash. They put the offerings in front of the tombstones with great respect (尊敬). They also ____50____ paper money, which means sending wealth (财富) and comfort to the dead in the afterlife. Some people light incense (香) ____51____ the rising smoke seems to take the prayers (祈祷) and thoughts of the living to the world of the dead. Besides tomb-sweeping, the Qingming Festival is also a good time for outings. Spring comes during this festival. The grass turns ____52____ , many colorful flowers bloom, and willow (柳树) branches (枝条) ____53____ gently in the wind. People enjoy the nice weather outside. They fly kites with traditional Chinese designs and these ____54____ stand for good wishes. In parks and the areas outside the cities, there are people ____55____ and having fun in the fresh air and beautiful nature. So, the Qingming Festival has both the serious part of remembering ancestors and the happy part of enjoying the new life in spring. 41. A. March B. April C. May D. June 42. A. nervous B. angry C. sad D. afraid 43. A. interesting B. easy C. exciting D. important 44. A. between B. among C. from D. above 45. A. prevent B. touch C. separate D. remember 46. A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. British 47. A. your B. their C. our D. others 48. A. across B. with C. under D. through 49. A. excitedly B. coldly C. confidently D. carefully 50. A. burn B. donate C. pick D. make 51. A. after B. because C. if D. until 52. A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow 53. A. swim B. walk C. run D. move 54. A. kites B. flowers C. grass D. willows 55. A. laughing B. crying C. sleeping D. complaining 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的一些风俗习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：这个节日在每年的四月。 March三月；April四月；May五月；June六月。根据“Qingming Festival”可知，清明节通常在农历四月，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在这段时间，整个国家都有一点庄严和悲伤的感觉。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。清明节是祭奠祖先的日子，氛围较为悲伤，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这个节日历史悠久，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“has a long history”可知，清明节在中华文化中具有重要地位，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：人们认为，在清明节期间，生与死之间的界限没那么遥远。 between在……之间；among在……之间；from来自；above在……之上。between是两者之间，among指的是三者及以上，“the living”和“the dead”是两者，用between连接，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这是人们纪念祖先的时刻。 prevent阻止；touch触摸；separate分离；remember纪念。清明节的核心活动是祭奠祖先，即“纪念”他们，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：家人团聚，带来鲜花、水果和中国传统食物。 Japanese日本的；French法国的；Chinese中国的；British英国的。清明节是中国传统节日，自然携带中国传统食物，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他们前往陵园或他们祖先的陵墓。 your你的；their他们的；our我们的；others其他的。句子主语是“They”，对应形容词性物主代词为their，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这些陵墓通常位于安静美丽的乡村，周围有青山绿水。 across穿过；with带有；under在……下方；through通过。根据“green mountains and clear water”可知，这是陵墓周围的环境，用 with 表示“带有”，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们到达陵墓时，会仔细清理周边区域，清除杂草和垃圾。 excitedly兴奋地；coldly冷漠地；confidently自信地；carefully仔细地。清理陵墓是庄重的行为，需要仔细地进行，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他们还会焚烧纸钱，这意味着给逝者的来世送去财富和慰藉。 burn燃烧；donate捐赠；pick采摘；make制作。根据文化常识可知，清明节会焚烧纸钱祭奠祖先，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人会烧香，因为上升的烟雾似乎能将生者的祈祷和思念带到逝者的世界。 after在……之后；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“the rising smoke seems to take the prayers and thoughts of the living to the world of the dead”可知，烟雾传递思念是烧香的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：草变绿了，许多五颜六色的花盛开，柳枝在风中轻柔地摇摆。 blue蓝色；red红色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“The grass turns”可知，春天草木复苏，草通常是绿色的，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：草变绿了，许多五颜六色的花盛开，柳枝在风中轻柔地摇摆。 swim游泳；walk行走；run奔跑；move移动。根据“and willow branches…gently in the wind.”可知，柳枝在风中会移动、摇曳，move最符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：他们放飞带有传统中国图案的风筝，这些风筝代表着美好祝愿。 kites风筝；flowers花；grass草；willows柳树。根据“fly kites”可知，此处用kites指代上文的风筝，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：在公园和城外，人们在新鲜空气和美丽自然中欢笑、玩乐。 laughing笑；crying哭；sleeping睡觉；complaining抱怨。根据“having fun”可知，此处指的是欢笑，体现清明节踏青的愉悦氛围，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） （A） What to Do Help name a pair of black swans as presents to our school by China University (大学)! You can work alone or team up with friends (no more than 3 per team). Your Idea Include Names for both swans; A 100-word explanation (解释) of what the names mean. How We Judge（评价） Names must be simple, and easy to remember. Meanings should show our school's spirit or culture. How to Submit (提交) Email to jsstzzxtw@163.com. Email title: “Class+ Your Name+ Swan Names.” Deadline: April3, 2025-April15, 2025. Cool Prizes! Teachers will pick the best. ◇1st Prize: a special school-bag. ◇2nd Prize: a special notebook. ◇3rd Prize: a special pen. Winning names will be shared on the school website and WeChat! 56. What are the students expected to name according to the post? A. Two swans. B. A singing group. C. A university. D. A charity activity. 57 What should be included in the ideas? A. 100 names for the two swans. B. The names and the meanings of them. C. A100-word article about the two swans. D. No more than 100 reasons for the names 58. What do the judges expect to see in the names? A. School’s spirit or culture. B. School’s name or heroes. C. Chinese culture or symbol. D. School’s symbol or heroes. 59. Which of the following may be the right form of an email-title if Jackie wants to take part in the activity? A. Jackie+Fengfeng; Chengcheng+Class 4 Junior 2. B. Jackie+Class 4 Junior 2+Fengfeng; Chengcheng. C. Class 4 Junior 2+Fengfeng; Chengcheng+ Jackie. D. Class 4 Junior 2+Jackie+Fengfeng; Chengcheng. 60. What prize does John get if he gets a special pen at last? A. First Prize. B. Second Prize. C. Third Prize. D. No prize. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是在征集给一对天鹅命名，讲述了命名中需要包含什么，如何提交以及奖励。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help name a pair of black swans as presents to our school by China University!”可知，学生们需要给两只黑天鹅命名。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Names for both swans; A 100-word explanation of what the names mean.”可知，提交的内容应包括两只天鹅的名字及其含义的解释。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meanings should show our school’s spirit or culture.”可知，评委希望名字的含义能体现学校的精神或文化。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class+ Your Name+ Swan Names.”可知，邮件标题的正确格式应为“班级+姓名+天鹅名字”。因此，Jackie的邮件标题应为“Class 4 Junior 2+Jackie+Fengfeng; Chengcheng”。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◇3rd Prize: a special pen.”可知，获得特别钢笔的是三等奖。故选C。 （B） When Andy got home one evening, his wife was sitting in the kitchen chair with a very strange look on her face and a letter in her hand. “What’s up?” he shouted. “Andy, you won’t believe it, but we’ve had a letter from the fairies (仙女). They will help us achieve three wishes.” He picked up the letter and slowly read it. “We must make the most of this, Magda. We mustn’t be in a hurry. Three wishes can make us rich—important—famous! But we must ask for the right things.” “I’ve already made a list.” said Magda. “Look, a palace for me, and a garden for you. Beauty for me, long life for you...Well, I was so busy making the list that I didn’t have time to make dinner!” “What!” shouted Andy. “No dinner? How am I expected to make important decisions on an empty stomach? You were always foolish! You are so lazy, Magda. I do wish there had been something cooked—even if it was just a few sausages (香肠).” At once, a dish of sausages appeared (出现) on the kitchen table. “Oh, you’ve wasted a wish!” Magda shouted, beating him over the head with a piece of bread. “Oh, you make me so angry. I...I...I wish those sausages where hanging (悬挂) on the end of your silly (傻的) nose!” Just then the sausages stuck to (粘到) Andy’s nose. He looked down at them and cried out with tears. They both pulled and pulled, but the sausages were still there. “Ow, they’re so hot!” cried Andy. “Sit still! I’ll cut them off.” “Put down that knife, woman! Oh, how could you!” But the sausages were still there. “I’m so sorry, Andy.” “No, no. It wasn’t your mistake, dear. I just wish the fairies had kept their wishes to themselves and left everything as it was (一切照旧).” “So do I.” With these words, ▲ . Andy and Magda hugged each other and laughed and danced round the kitchen. 61. What was Magda’s second wish for Andy? A. A palace. B. A garden. C. Beauty. D. A long life. 62. Which is true about Andy and Magda’s story? A. Fairies visited them and offered 3 wishes. B. Magda made a wish list before seeing the letter. C. Andy wasted the first wish because of no dinner. D. They were still angry after the last wish. 63. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Andy read the letter. b. The sausages stuck to Andy’s nose. c. Magda picked up the knife. d. Magda read the letter. e. The sausages appeared in the kitchen. A. d-a-e-b-c B. a-d-b-e-c C. a-d-e-b-c D. d-a-c-e-b 64. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. the sausages became cool. B. the sausages disappeared (消失的). C. the sausages got longer. D. the sausages stuck to Magda’s nose. 65. What might be the best title for the story? A. Bad luck. B. Sausage and nose. C. The three wishes. D. A silly couple. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Andy和妻子Magda因仙女的三次愿望而引发的一系列荒诞事件。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look, a palace for me, and a garden for you. Beauty for me, long life for you”可知，Magda为Andy许的第二个愿望是长寿。 故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At once, a dish of sausages appeared (出现) on the kitchen table.”以及“Oh, you’ve wasted a wish!”可知，Andy因抱怨没晚餐而浪费第一个愿望。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his wife…a letter in her hand”；“He picked up the letter and slowly read it.”；“At once, a dish of sausages appeared (出现) on the kitchen table.”；“Just then the sausages stuck to (粘到) Andy’s nose.”；“Sit still! I’ll cut them off…”可知，正确顺序是：Magda先读信→Andy读信→香肠出现→香肠粘鼻子→Magda拿刀。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just wish the fairies had kept their wishes to themselves and left everything as it was (一切照旧).”可知，第三个愿望是一切恢复原状，可推知，香肠应消失。 故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“三个愿望”展开冲突与结局，C项符合。故选C。 （C） Is there anybody you dislike? Well, maybe you don’t really dislike them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger (怒气) go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness cannot only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships (关系) with friends and relatives. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with (处理) it. Accept it Instead of trying to deny (否认) your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Don’t make excuses for it any more You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the others. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 66. Where does bitterness come from according to the passage? A. Our health problems like heart disease. B. Our relationships with friends and relatives. C. The anger that lives deep inside our mind. D. The person who says something hurtful. 67. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. bitterness B. anger C. health D. excuse 68. Which is the best way to deal with the bitterness? A. Make the person who hurts us look bad. B. Hate the person who hurts us very often. C. Accept that you have the right to be angry. D. Forgive the person who hurts us and forget it. 69. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy bitterness when we are angry. B. Bitterness is good for our relationships with others. C. Denying anger helps us deal with bitterness better. D. Letting go of anger can improve our physical and mental health. 70. What does the writer wants to tell us? A. How to stay away from others. B. How to deal with bitterness. C. How to accept the anger. D. How to forgive others. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“怨恨”（bitterness）的成因、危害及应对方法，文章指出，怨恨源于未化解的愤怒，长期积累会损害健康与人际关系，并提出三种处理方式：接纳愤怒、停止找借口、选择宽恕与遗忘。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”以及“we keep it deep inside”可知，怨恨来自内心压抑的愤怒。 故选C。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with (处理) it.”可知， 此处指应对怨恨的方法，所以划线部分指代的是“bitterness”。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.”可知，最佳方法是宽恕。故选D。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.”可推知，释放愤怒对身心有益。 故选D。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了“怨恨”（bitterness）的成因、危害及应对方法，B项符合。故选B。 （D） ①Can plants talk? Modern research (研究) has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. ②It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract (吸引) the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统), so that we can use it to grow more crops. ③More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots (根). Corn and chili (辣椒) plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link (连接) nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. ⑤Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 71. When plants are attacked by insects, they will________. A. make clicking noises B. kill the insects by themselves C. send out chemicals to humans to ask for help D. produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help 72. Which of the following about plant communication is true? A. Plants only use chemicals to communicate. B. People can clearly hear the sounds plants make. C. The “wood wide web” is linked above ground by fungi. D. Plants can share food through the “wood wide web”. 73. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 74. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The secret ways plants communicate. B. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants. C. How Plants Give Warnings. D. The Study about the Plant Warning System. 75. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In an advertisement. B. In a newspaper. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】71. D 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物之间交流的秘密方式，包括使用化学物质、声音以及一个被称为“wood wide web”的复杂系统来进行沟通。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: ‘I’m being attacked!’”可知，当植物被昆虫攻击时，它们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选D。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.”可知，植物可以通过“wood wide web”分享食物。故选D。 【73题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文介绍的植物之间的相互交流。文章中的第二、三、四段详细介绍了植物之间的交流方式。文章的最后一段总结上文，并给了人们进一步研究的希望。故选C。 【74题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了植物之间交流的秘密方式，包括使用化学物质、声音以及“wood wide web”系统。因此，文章的主旨大意是植物交流的秘密方式。故选A。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了植物之间交流的秘密方式，这是一篇科普类的文章，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 第二部分非选择题（55分） 五、任务型阅读 （共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容完成后面表格, 每空填一个单词。 What is Beidou? Beidou is a navigation (导航) satellite (卫星) system. It is developed by China. China is the 3rd country in the world to have its own navigation satellite system. With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. The research and development of Beidou began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites were not sent into space until 2000. Since then, China has launched (发射) dozens of (数十个) Beidou satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. Now, China is further improving the system. The BDS-3 system was fully completed in June, 2020, with the successful launch (发射) of the last satellite. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System will be more powerful than any other navigation satellite system in the world. Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He said the system can notice the sway (晃动) of a building in strong winds. Beidou has brought much benefit (益处) to our lives. In many cities, thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come. Many smart phones have also been using Beidou. Many people say, “Let me turn on my GPS.” In fact, their phones are using Beidou. Beidou navigation satellite system ____76____ China ____77____ Beidou navigation satellite system and it is very important for the country’s ____78____ . China is the third country to have its own navigation satellite systems in the world. Main body Process of building Beidou The research and development of Beidou ____79____ in 1994. The first two Beidou satellites were sent into space ____80____ 2000. The BDS-3 system was fully completed in June, 2020 when the last satellite was launched ____81____ . Characters The Beidou Navigation Satellite System will be the ____82____ powerful of all navigation satellite systems in the world. It is ____83____ to notice the sway (晃动) of a building in strong winds. Conclusion Beidou has ____84____ our lives a lot. Many buses and smart phones have been using Beidou _____85_____ of GPS. 【答案】76. Introduction 77. develops 78. safety 79. began##started 80. in 81. successfully 82. most 83. able 84. improved##benefited## benefitted 85. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国的导航卫星系统——北斗。 【76题详解】 根据“Main body”和“Conclusion”可知，这是对北斗的介绍，故填Introduction。 【77题详解】 根据“The Beidou Navigation Satellite System is developed by China.”可知，北斗导航卫星系统由中国研发。故填develops。 【78题详解】 根据“With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety.”可知，北斗对国家的安全非常重要。故填safety。 【79题详解】 根据 “The research and development of Beidou began in 1994.”可知，北斗的研发始于1994 年。故填began/started。 【80题详解】 根据“However, the first two Beidou satellites were not sent into space until 2000.”可知，前两颗北斗卫星于 2000 年被送入太空，年份之前用时间介词in。故填in。 【81题详解】 根据“The BDS-3 system was fully completed in June, 2020, with the successful launch of the last satellite.”可知，当最后一颗卫星成功发射时，BDS-3系统于2020年6月全面完成。故填successfully。 【82题详解】 根据“The Beidou Navigation Satellite System will be more powerful than any other navigation satellite system in the world.”可知，北斗导航卫星系统将是世界上所有导航卫星系统中最强大的。故填most。 【83题详解】 根据“Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He said the system can notice the sway of a building in strong winds.”可知，它能够察觉强风中建筑物的晃动。故填able。 【84题详解】 根据“Beidou has brought much benefit to our lives.”可知，北斗极大地提高了了我们的生活质量，给我们的生活带来了很多益处。故填improved/benefit(t)ed。 【85题详解】 根据“Many people say, ‘Let me turn on my GPS.’ In fact, their phones are using Beidou.”可知，许多公共汽车和智能手机一直在使用北斗而不是GPS。故填instead。 六、短文填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 I joined a band (乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. I thought I would have fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was ____86____ only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out (把我单独挑出来) to keep practicing ____87____ everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and ____88____ (me). With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours ____89____ (practice) with me every week. Thanks to their help, I began to keep pace with them. I played much ____90____ (good) than before. Later, we performed ____91____ (wonderful) in an important show. In the past whole process (过程), I ____92____ (teach) a lesson. Although (尽管) we each had our own job to do in a show, we would all work together ____93____ (make) the show great. I felt accepted and understood the ____94____ (important) of teamwork. I couldn’t imagine what my school life would be like ____95____ them. I loved everyone in the band. (注: give up on: 对……绝望) 【答案】86. the 87. while 88. myself 89. practicing 90. better 91. wonderfully 92. was taught 93. to make 94. importance 95. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服困难的过程。 【86题详解】 句意：我是唯一一个跟不上其他队员节奏的人。根据“I was...only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players.”可知，此处表示作者是唯一跟不上节奏的。“the only one”表示特指的唯一一个。故填the。 【87题详解】 句意：当其他人休息的时候，我们的老师Angie把我单独挑出来一直练习。根据“Our teacher, Angie, singled me out (把我单独挑出来) to keep practicing...everyone else got to relax.”可知，此处强调我继续练习和其他人休息的对比，while“然而；当…… 时（表对比）”之意，故填while。 【88题详解】 句意：我同时也是放弃团队和自己。根据“I was also giving up on the team and...”及提示词可知，此处需要使用反身代词，表示放弃我自己。me“我”，人称代词宾格，反身代词为myself。故填myself。 【89题详解】 句意：他们每周还多花大约三个小时和我一起练习。根据“They spent about three more hours...with me every week.”及提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，practice“练习”，动名词形式为practicing。故填practicing。 90题详解】 句意：我比以前演奏得好太多。根据“play”及提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰，结合“much”和“than”可知，此处需要使用副词比较级，good的副词形式为well，其比较级为better。故填better。 【91题详解】 句意：后来，我们在一场重要的演出中表现得非常精彩。根据“performed”及提示词可知，此处需要使用副词修饰。wonderful“精彩的”，副词为wonderfully。故填wonderfully。 【92题详解】 句意：在过去的整个过程中，我被教会一个道理。根据“I...a lesson.”及提示词可知，I和teach是被动关系，结合上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was taught。故填was taught。 【93题详解】 句意：尽管在一场演出中我们每个人都有各自的工作要做，但我们都会齐心协力让演出成功。根据“we would all work together...the show great.”及提示词可知，此处表示我们齐心协力的目的是为了让演出成功，用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 【94题详解】 句意：我感到自己被接纳了，并且明白了团队合作的重要性。根据“I felt accepted and understood the...of teamwork.”可知，此处考查固定结构：the+n.+of“……的”。important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance。故填importance。 【95题详解】 句意：我无法想象没有他们，我的学校生活将会是怎样的。根据“I couldn’t imagine what my school life would be like...them.”可知，此处表示没有他们，无法想象校园生活会是什么样子。without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 七、书面表达（共1题; 满分25分） 96. 我校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示, 以“Live a meaningful life”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1. 必须包括所有相关信息, 并按要求适当发挥； 2. 90个词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Live a meaningful life Life is a gift. We should do what is interesting and useful to make it meaningful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is a gift. We should do what is interesting and colourful to make it meaningful. First, reading is a good hobby that helps us lead a meaningful life. By reading books, we can travel to different worlds, get knowledge, and understand different cultures. It opens up a new world to us. Second, good manners are important to us.We should be polite and respect old people. Say “please” and “thank you” more often when we talk to others. Finally, going green is necessary. We can start by reducing waste, recycling old clothes, and saving water. Taking care of the earth not only makes the environment more beautiful but also builds a better world for us all. In short by developing good hobbies, practicing good manners, and protecting the environment, we can surely live a meaningful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总括我们需要过有意义的生活。 第二步，具体列出我们需要做的事情，比如阅读、礼貌用语和环保生活。 第三步，总结，只要我们能做到这些事，就能帮助我们过上有意义生活。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of 照顾，照料 ②not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… ③in short总而言之 [高分句型] ①First, reading is a good hobby that helps us lead a meaningful life.（定语从句） ②Taking care of the earth not only makes the environment more beautiful but also builds a better world for us all. （动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Walking along the road pretty. I can forget how we used to use. I can forget your time, loving you more and more. Try, I just can get you out of my mind. I just cancel. 爱你就冷了。Don't leave me. Girl, oh, please don't go. I love you. Girl, oh, baby, can say I love you too. Everybody forever to be with you. 八年级听力考试马上开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。Number one, wow, cool. What wonderful picture. jane. Stop smoking here. Look at the sign. Wow, cool. What wonderful picture. jim. Stop smoking here. Look at the sign. Number two, where do you live, jane? I live in the countryside. I take a bus to work every day. Where do you live, jane? I live in the countryside. I take a bus to work every day. Number three, what is obvious . is a charity that works to have blind people in poor countries. What is obvious? It's a charity that works to help blind people in poor countries. Number four, which country will you visit? denmark? It's a beautiful country in europe. Which country will you visit? Denmark is a beautiful country in europe. Number five. It's half past child now, but i'm too busy to cook lunch. Well, let's go out. I'll have lunch in the restaurant. It's half past twelve now, but i'm too busy to cook lunch. Well, let's go out and have lunch in the. Number six, or you have two donors for walk along the lake. Miss black. what a nice way to spend a holiday. Would you like to genus for work? I know the lake, miss black. What a nice way to spend a whole day. Number seven, why are you looking so tired? The TV play was so interesting. I didn't go bit till midnight. Why are you looking so tired? The T, V play will serve interesting. I get to go to wait till midnight. Number eight, what's the date today is . december is so teams, and the day after tomorrow is school concert. What's the date today? Let's december the thirteenth and the day after tomorrow at a school concert. Number nine, are you interested in boat watching, bill? Yes, my dad and I go to study birds in june and october. Are you interested in boat watching, bill? Yes, my dad and I study birds in june and october. Number ten, dad, i've got a full mark in the english exam. Well done. I hope you will keep studying heart. Dad, i've got a full mark in the english exam. Well done. I hope you will keep all studying hard. 第二部分，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。And you are going to a study in a rush school. aren't you? Yes, so i'm going to have english lessons at weekends. I see there are some english books in my house. I can let them to you. That's great. Can I go to your house this sunday afternoon? Sorry, i'm not at the home this sunday. How about next monday? Well, then I will go next monday morning. okay. Good luck with study. Thank you, jack. And you are good study in a british school. aren't you? Yes. so i'm going to have english lessons at weekends. I see there are some english books in my house. I give them to you. That's great. Can I go to your house this sunday afternoon? So i'm not at the home, is sunday. How about next monday? Well, then I will go next monday morning. OK. Good luck with study. Thank you, jack. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Summer vacation is coming next week. Everyone in my class has his or home plan for IT. Tom, I want to stay at her for the whole vacation. He plans to spend one week going camping with his friends. David, like traveling. He's good to wait. Harb with his cousins is a good idea to get time there in summer. He will stay there for five days. My best friend Alice is gay. To have Peter classes because he seeks music can bring her happiness. SHE wants to be a musician . in the future. Summer vacation is coming next week. Everyone in my class has his or her own plan for IT. Tom doesn't want to stay at home for the whole vacation. He plans to spend one week going camping with his friends. David likes traveling. He's going to visit harbin with his cousins. It's a good idea to spend time there in summer. He will stay there for five days. My best friend Alice is going to have piano classes because SHE thinks music can bring her happiness. He wants to be a musician in the future. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Look, the girl in this photo is me. My name is Alice. As the boy is mike. He is my brother. Mike likes playing sports very much because he thinks it's relaxing. He plays text with me at seven AN everyday on weekends. He plays pingpong with my father in the afternoon. His first day is friday because he has P, E class. On that day, he can get in the school sports club. He can play baseball there. In the evening, he always watching sports on T, V. He says that he wants to be a sports player. Look, the girl in this photo is me. My name is Alice, and the boy is mike. He is my brother. Mike likes playing sports very much because he thinks IT is relaxing. He plays tennis with me at seven AM every day on weekends. He plays pym pong with my father in the afternoon. His favorite day is friday because he has PE class. On that day, he can go to the school sports club. He can play baseball there in the evening. He always watches sports on T, V. He says that he wants to be a sports player. 八年级听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025年春学期学生阶段性评价 八年级英语试卷 （考试用时: 120分钟 满分: 150分） 第一部分 选择题（共 95 分） 一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共10小题, 每题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。 1. Which sign do they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Jane go to work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which charity are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What place of interest does the man want to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where will they go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A A restaurant. B. A school. C. A hospital. 6. What does this woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She knows the way to the lake. B. She’d like to go with them. C. It is too hot to go for a walk. 7. What did the boy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV. B. He went to the cinema. C. He had a party. 8. When is the school concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 13th. B. On December 14th. C. On December 15th. 9. How often does Bill go to study birds? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 10. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Daughter and father. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 听一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What lessons is Ann going to have? A. Chinese lessons. B. Maths lessons. C. English lessons. 12. When will Ann go to Jack’s house? A This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案, 完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plan for summer vacation Tom ·doesn’t want to stay at home ·plans to go ___13___ David ·is going to visit Harbin ·will stay there for ___14___ days Alice ·will learn how to play the ___15___ ·wants to be a musician 13. A. fishing B. camping C. swimming 14. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 15. A. guitar B. violin C. piano 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mike thinks playing sports is ________. A. useful B. relaxing C. interesting 17. Mike plays tennis _________. A. every morning B. every afternoon C. every evening 18. Mike has P. E. class on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday 19. Mike can ________ in the school sports club. A. play volleyball B. play tennis C. play baseball 20. Mike wants to be a ________. A. doctor B. sports player C. teacher 二、单项选择（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分） 21. “How time flies ________ Two years has passed quickly and we will enter Grade Nine.” Which of the following fits in the blank best? A. “!” B. “,” C. “.” D. “?” 22. —How long________ you________ Mary? —Nearly a year. We live very happily. A. have; married B. have; got married to C. have; been married to D. have; been married with 23. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s think of anything in an active way. A. instruction B. direction C. situation D. competition 24. —Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly________ much pollution. —Yes, people should not do it carelessly. A. provide B. protect C. produce D. prevent 25. —How many students are there in each group? —Usually each group________ six students in our class. A. is made from B. is made of C. is made in D. is made up of 26. —I’ve told you many times you ________ run the red light. The cars may hit you. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. don’t have to 27. - Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden. - Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows. A. through B. against C. across D. above 28. —Do you think we students can use the Chinese AI Model DeepSeek easily? —Certainly! It is ________ for us to learn to use. A. too easy B. easy enough C. too difficult D. difficult enough 29. —Thanks for telling me not to take photos here. I didn’t see the sign. —________We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our country A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. I agree. D. Sorry, I won’t. 30. Mike likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A in this way B. on his way C. in his way D. in some ways 31. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day. A. run out B. hand out C. be run out D. be handed out 32. Which of the following has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live.”? A. Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B. As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C. If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D. We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 33. What can we learn from the picture on the right? A. He wants to close the door. B. He is pulling the door open hard. C. He knows how to open the door. D. He is opening the door in the wrong way. 34. —We can save water by taking shorter showers. —________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Anyway 35. We had better choose subjects________ when we begin a conversation with others. A. properly B. proudly C. patiently D. possibly 36. —Where is your father, Jack? —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning. A. has gone; left for B. has been; has left for C. has gone; has left for D. has been; left to 37. Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas ________. The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun. A. in time order B. from general to specific C. in space order D. from specific to general 38. —It won’t take long to clean up the garden if we work together. —That’s right. ________ A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. The early bird catches the worm. 39. Jim ________ ride to school. But now he ________ walking to school. A. was used to; used to B. got used to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. used to; used to 40. —It’s polite________ Jack to offer his seat to someone in need when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary________ us to learn from him. A. for; for B. for; of C. of; of D. of; for 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） The Qingming Festival, Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It comes in early ___41___ every year. During this time, the whole country has a solemn (庄严) and a little ___42___ feeling. This festival has a long history and is an ___43___ part of Chinese culture. People think that during the Qingming Festival, the line ___44___ the living (活着的人) and the dead is not so far. It’s a time for people to ___45___ their ancestors (祖先). Families get together and bring things like fresh flowers, fruits, and ___46___ traditional food. They go to cemeteries (陵园) or the tombs (陵墓) of ___47___ ancestors. These tombs are usually in quiet and beautiful countryside places ___48___ green mountains and clear water around them. When they get to the tombs, they clean the area ___49___ , getting rid of weeds and trash. They put the offerings in front of the tombstones with great respect (尊敬). They also ____50____ paper money, which means sending wealth (财富) and comfort to the dead in the afterlife. Some people light incense (香) ____51____ the rising smoke seems to take the prayers (祈祷) and thoughts of the living to the world of the dead. Besides tomb-sweeping, the Qingming Festival is also a good time for outings. Spring comes during this festival. The grass turns ____52____ , many colorful flowers bloom, and willow (柳树) branches (枝条) ____53____ gently in the wind. People enjoy the nice weather outside. They fly kites with traditional Chinese designs and these ____54____ stand for good wishes. In parks and the areas outside the cities, there are people ____55____ and having fun in the fresh air and beautiful nature. So, the Qingming Festival has both the serious part of remembering ancestors and the happy part of enjoying the new life in spring. 41. A. March B. April C. May D. June 42. A. nervous B. angry C. sad D. afraid 43. A. interesting B. easy C. exciting D. important 44. A. between B. among C. from D. above 45. A. prevent B. touch C. separate D. remember 46. A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. British 47. A. your B. their C. our D. others 48. A. across B. with C. under D. through 49. A. excitedly B. coldly C. confidently D. carefully 50. A. burn B. donate C. pick D. make 51. A. after B. because C. if D. until 52. A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow 53. A. swim B. walk C. run D. move 54. A. kites B. flowers C. grass D. willows 55. A. laughing B. crying C. sleeping D. complaining 四、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） （A） What to Do Help name a pair of black swans as presents to our school by China University (大学)! You can work alone or team up with friends (no more than 3 per team). Your Idea Include Names for both swans; A 100-word explanation (解释) of what the names mean. How We Judge（评价） Names must be simple, and easy to remember. Meanings should show our school's spirit or culture. How to Submit (提交) Email to jsstzzxtw@163.com. Email title: “Class+ Your Name+ Swan Names.” Deadline: April3, 2025-April15, 2025. Cool Prizes! Teachers will pick the best. ◇1st Prize: a special school-bag. ◇2nd Prize: a special notebook. ◇3rd Prize: a special pen. Winning names will be shared on the school website and WeChat! 56. What are the students expected to name according to the post? A. Two swans. B. A singing group. C. A university. D. A charity activity. 57. What should be included in the ideas? A. 100 names for the two swans. B. The names and the meanings of them. C. A100-word article about the two swans. D. No more than 100 reasons for the names 58. What do the judges expect to see in the names? A. School’s spirit or culture. B. School’s name or heroes. C. Chinese culture or symbol. D. School’s symbol or heroes. 59. Which of the following may be the right form of an email-title if Jackie wants to take part in the activity? A. Jackie+Fengfeng; Chengcheng+Class 4 Junior 2. B. Jackie+Class 4 Junior 2+Fengfeng; Chengcheng. C. Class 4 Junior 2+Fengfeng; Chengcheng+ Jackie. D. Class 4 Junior 2+Jackie+Fengfeng; Chengcheng. 60. What prize does John get if he gets a special pen at last? A. First Prize. B. Second Prize. C. Third Prize. D. No prize. （B） When Andy got home one evening, his wife was sitting in the kitchen chair with a very strange look on her face and a letter in her hand. “What’s up?” he shouted. “Andy, you won’t believe it, but we’ve had a letter from the fairies (仙女). They will help us achieve three wishes.” He picked up the letter and slowly read it. “We must make the most of this, Magda. We mustn’t be in a hurry. Three wishes can make us rich—important—famous! But we must ask for the right things.” “I’ve already made a list.” said Magda. “Look, a palace for me, and a garden for you. Beauty for me, long life for you...Well, I was so busy making the list that I didn’t have time to make dinner!” “What!” shouted Andy. “No dinner? How am I expected to make important decisions on an empty stomach? You were always foolish! You are so lazy, Magda. I do wish there had been something cooked—even if it was just a few sausages (香肠).” At once, a dish of sausages appeared (出现) on the kitchen table. “Oh, you’ve wasted a wish!” Magda shouted, beating him over the head with a piece of bread. “Oh, you make me so angry. I...I...I wish those sausages where hanging (悬挂) on the end of your silly (傻的) nose!” Just then the sausages stuck to (粘到) Andy’s nose. He looked down at them and cried out with tears. They both pulled and pulled, but the sausages were still there. “Ow, they’re so hot!” cried Andy. “Sit still! I’ll cut them off.” “Put down that knife, woman! Oh, how could you!” But the sausages were still there. “I’m so sorry, Andy.” “No, no. It wasn’t your mistake, dear. I just wish the fairies had kept their wishes to themselves and left everything as it was (一切照旧).” “So do I.” With these words, ▲ . Andy and Magda hugged each other and laughed and danced round the kitchen. 61. What was Magda’s second wish for Andy? A. A palace. B. A garden. C. Beauty. D. A long life. 62. Which is true about Andy and Magda’s story? A. Fairies visited them and offered 3 wishes. B Magda made a wish list before seeing the letter. C. Andy wasted the first wish because of no dinner. D. They were still angry after the last wish. 63. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Andy read the letter. b. The sausages stuck to Andy’s nose. c. Magda picked up the knife. d. Magda read the letter. e. The sausages appeared in the kitchen. A. d-a-e-b-c B. a-d-b-e-c C. a-d-e-b-c D. d-a-c-e-b 64. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. the sausages became cool. B. the sausages disappeared (消失的). C. the sausages got longer. D. the sausages stuck to Magda’s nose. 65. What might be the best title for the story? A. Bad luck. B. Sausage and nose. C. The three wishes. D. A silly couple. （C） Is there anybody you dislike? Well, maybe you don’t really dislike them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger (怒气) go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness cannot only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships (关系) with friends and relatives. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with (处理) it. Accept it Instead of trying to deny (否认) your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Don’t make excuses for it any more You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the others. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 66. Where does bitterness come from according to the passage? A. Our health problems like heart disease. B. Our relationships with friends and relatives. C. The anger that lives deep inside our mind. D. The person who says something hurtful. 67. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. bitterness B. anger C. health D. excuse 68. Which is the best way to deal with the bitterness? A. Make the person who hurts us look bad. B. Hate the person who hurts us very often. C. Accept that you have the right to be angry. D. Forgive the person who hurts us and forget it. 69. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy bitterness when we are angry. B. Bitterness is good for our relationships with others. C. Denying anger helps us deal with bitterness better. D. Letting go of anger can improve our physical and mental health. 70. What does the writer wants to tell us? A. How to stay away from others. B. How to deal with bitterness. C. How to accept the anger. D. How to forgive others. （D） ①Can plants talk? Modern research (研究) has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. ②It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract (吸引) the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统), so that we can use it to grow more crops. ③More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots (根). Corn and chili (辣椒) plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link (连接) nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. ⑤Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 71. When plants are attacked by insects, they will________. A. make clicking noises B. kill the insects by themselves C. send out chemicals to humans to ask for help D. produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help 72. Which of the following about plant communication is true? A. Plants only use chemicals to communicate. B. People can clearly hear the sounds plants make. C. The “wood wide web” is linked above ground by fungi. D. Plants can share food through the “wood wide web”. 73. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 74. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The secret ways plants communicate. B. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants. C. How Plants Give Warnings. D. The Study about the Plant Warning System. 75. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In an advertisement. B. In a newspaper. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a history book. 第二部分非选择题（55分） 五、任务型阅读 （共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容完成后面表格, 每空填一个单词。 What is Beidou? Beidou is a navigation (导航) satellite (卫星) system. It is developed by China. China is the 3rd country in the world to have its own navigation satellite system. With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. The research and development of Beidou began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites were not sent into space until 2000. Since then, China has launched (发射) dozens of (数十个) Beidou satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. Now, China is further improving the system. The BDS-3 system was fully completed in June, 2020, with the successful launch (发射) of the last satellite. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System will be more powerful than any other navigation satellite system in the world. Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He said the system can notice the sway (晃动) of a building in strong winds. Beidou has brought much benefit (益处) to our lives. In many cities, thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come. Many smart phones have also been using Beidou. Many people say, “Let me turn on my GPS.” In fact, their phones are using Beidou. Beidou navigation satellite system ____76____ China ____77____ Beidou navigation satellite system and it is very important for the country’s ____78____ . China is the third country to have its own navigation satellite systems in the world. Main body Process of building Beidou The research and development of Beidou ____79____ in 1994. The first two Beidou satellites were sent into space ____80____ 2000. The BDS-3 system was fully completed in June, 2020 when the last satellite was launched ____81____ . Characters The Beidou Navigation Satellite System will be the ____82____ powerful of all navigation satellite systems in the world. It is ____83____ to notice the sway (晃动) of a building in strong winds. Conclusion Beidou has ____84____ our lives a lot. Many buses and smart phones have been using Beidou _____85_____ of GPS. 六、短文填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 I joined a band (乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. I thought I would have fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was ____86____ only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out (把我单独挑出来) to keep practicing ____87____ everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and ____88____ (me). With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours ____89____ (practice) with me every week. Thanks to their help, I began to keep pace with them. I played much ____90____ (good) than before. Later, we performed ____91____ (wonderful) in an important show. In the past whole process (过程), I ____92____ (teach) a lesson. Although (尽管) we each had our own job to do in a show, we would all work together ____93____ (make) the show great. I felt accepted and understood the ____94____ (important) of teamwork. I couldn’t imagine what my school life would be like ____95____ them. I loved everyone in the band. (注: give up on: 对……绝望) 七、书面表达（共1题; 满分25分） 96. 我校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示, 以“Live a meaningful life”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1. 必须包括所有相关信息, 并按要求适当发挥； 2. 90个词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Live a meaningful life Life is a gift. We should do what is interesting and useful to make it meaningful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$