精品解析：重庆市江津区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年下期期末监测 八年级英语试卷(B) (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I.听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Not at all. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, sure. 2. A. I don’t think so. B. That’s a good idea. C. Don’t worry. 3. A. I think it’s colorful. B. It’s warm. C. I like playing football. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good luck! C. Yes, I’d like to. 5. A. Yes, tomorrow. B. For a year. C. Yes, I have. 6. A. Once a month. B. Two weeks ago. C. For a year. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ə’mʌŋ/ B./’ænɪml/ C./enɪ’mɔ:/ 8. A. His classmates. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 9. A. By finding a new job. B. By selling many of his old books. C. By asking her mother for help. 10. A. They both like sports. B. Jack is better at basketball than his brother. C. They don’t look the same. 11. A. Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Talk shows. 12. A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What should Alice do before crossing the road? A. She should look both ways. B. She should get on the bus. C. She should cross with other people. 14. Where might the two speakers be? A. In a park. B. In a car. C. At a bus stop. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What do Lucy’s parents do in Chongqing? A. They are both teachers. B. They are both doctors. C. They are both artists. 16. What can we know about Meimei? A She is from the UK. B. She is short. C. She is Lucy’s friend. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What will the volunteers do? A. They will clean the park. B. They will plant trees. C. They will help the old. 18. When will the volunteers meet? A. At 8:30 a. m. this Saturday. B. At 8:30 a. m. this Sunday. C. At 9:00 a. m. this Saturday. 19. How long will the volunteers work? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For two and a half hours. 20. What can the volunteers do if they meet a problem? A. They can call Miss. Li for help. B. They can call the police. C. They can call Mr. Li for help. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在下面信息表中填入最恰当的词，完成信息记录表，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的位置上。 My Sister Cindy In the past ● She used to be quiet and shy. ● She 21________ ________ and often went to the library. ● But she often 22________ ________. Now ● She 23________ ________ and joins the Sports Club. ● Exercise makes her healthy. ● Her favourite sport is volleyball . ● She goes to the club 24________ ________ every Friday afternoon. Ⅱ.语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In Xuzhou, there is a special kindergarten (幼儿园). Children there are interested ____1____ cooking delicious dishes! How come? The kindergarten does ____2____ different—it gives them cooking classes. To help develop children’s independence (独立性) and keep them away from smartphones, the kindergarten provides cooking classes ____3____ a week. These classes aren’t just for fun—they help the children ____4____ important life skills. ____5____ the weather is nice, the children usually have their classes outdoors. In class, teachers ____6____ show them how to cook dishes like baozi, dumplings, and more. They hope the children can find joy in cooking while developing their skills. Also, they expect the children to learn the ____7____ of sharing and working together. Parents also believe this is ____8____ excellent way to teach. “We are really ____9____ about the classes. Through these classes, our children get useful life skills. In the future, they will certainly be able to take care of ____10____ well!” said one parent. 1. A. at B. in C. for 2. A. anything B. nothing C. something 3. A. two B. second C. twice 4. A. to learn B. learning C. learned 5 A. Unless B. When C. Though 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. importance B. important C. importantly 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 10. A. them B. themselves C. their Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Can you still remember the picture on the left? You can see two little girls crossing a river on a ropeway ____11____ there wasn’t a bridge. They are sisters, Yu Chunhua and Yu Caimei. They were too young and they were not heavy enough. Sometimes, they couldn’t get to ____12____ side of the river and hung in the middle like leaves waving in the air. Seventeen years later, ____13____ is their life like now? In 2014, the elder sister Yu Chunhua ____14____ into a college. After finishing it, she returned to her hometown and now works ____15____ a nurse in a hospital in the village. “Great changes happened to our village. I couldn’t ____16____ the way around when I got back after several years of school life,” said Yu Chunhua. Thanks to the targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫), Yu Caimei, the younger sister, now is a farmer in the village and makes ____17____ money. She is so proud (自豪的) that she can ____18____ herself now. How about the ropeway in the village? On Dec. 30, 2018, a suspension bridge (索桥) over the Nujiang River was built. Now, although the ropeway is still there, it has become a leisure (休闲) activity for tourists ____19____ in the area. “Now people no longer need to cross the river on the ropeway. This makes us expect a lot about the future,” said the two sisters. “We believe the ____20____ we work, the better future we will have.” 11. A. so B. and C. because D. but 12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 13. A. how B. what C. where D. why 14 A. went B. came C. got D. joined 15 A. in B. with C. of D. as 16. A. look B. find C. cross D. follow 17. A. many B. much C. little D. few 18. A. depend on B. check out C. deal with D. care about 19. A. to explain B. to expect C. to exercise D. to experience 20. A. more B. harder C. less D. hardly IV.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The teacher taught me some common body language last Saturday. Smile There are many kinds of smiles, such as happy smiles, shy smiles and warm smiles. Most of the time when people smile, they say, “I’m very friendly!” Cross your legs If you cross your legs, maybe you’re hiding something. If you cross your legs and point your knees at others, you might feel uncomfortable with them. So we shouldn’t do this in front of others. Put your hands on your cheeks (脸颊) When you touch your cheeks with your hands, you may be thinking about something carefully. When you listen to others with this body language, you may be listening to others very carefully. Look down In others’ eyes, you are not confident (自信的) if you look down at the floor. So it’s important for you to look at others’ faces. If it makes you uncomfortable doing that all the time, look at others every few minutes. 21. What does smiling mean most of the time? A. “I feel shy”. B. “I need help”. C. “I am friendly”. D. “I’m thinking deeply”. 22. Why do we put our hands on our cheeks? A. Because we may feel a little tired. B. Because we may prepare to argue. C. Because we may think carefully. D. Because we may feel comfortable. 23. What should we do if we want to look confident? A. We should look at others’ faces. B. We should look down at the floor. C. We should look somewhere else. D. We should look at people around you. B Do you want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few minutes, you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick! When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first train ride. There were many people, so she had to wait for a long time to buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Station. This experience made her dream of improving the train travel. In 1996, Shan joined a team to develop a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a difficult job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they succeeded. The system allowed people to buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it got into trouble during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运高峰期). The system was overloaded (超负荷的). Shan and her team had much stress, but they didn’t give up. They worked day and night without taking breaks to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s largest railway ticketing system changed greatly. Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most. Shan Xinghua was given the title “Role Model of the Times” (‘时代楷模’称号) in 2024. 24. What caused trouble for the 12306 system in 2012? A. Jingdezhen Railway Station’s old system. B. Shan Xinghua taking a break. C. Too many users during holiday travel. D. People not knowing how to use the app. 25. What does “they didn’t give up” show about Shan’s team? A. They were afraid of stress. B. They needed more money. C. They asked others for help. D. They kept working hard. 26. What can we learn from Shan Xinghua’s story? A. Hard work solves difficult problems. B. Train travel is always comfortable. C. Technology never fails. D. Buying tickets online is not safe. 27. Which can be the best title of this article? A. Buying Train Tickets in Minutes B. The Changes in Buying Train Tickets C. The Spring Festival Travel Problems D. How Technology Makes Travel Easy C Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. In the past, people wore Hanfu for special events like festivals and ceremonies (仪式). Hanfu is not just clothing—it shows the beauty of Chinese culture. Hanfu include (包括) long robes (长袍), skirts, and jackets. These clothes were usually made of silk or cotton (棉). Today, many young people in China are starting to wear Hanfu again. They take photos in parks and share them online. Some even join Hanfu clubs to learn about its history. “When I wear Hanfu, I feel proud of our culture,” said Meimei, a 15-year-old student. Museums also hold special shows to teach people about Hanfu’s past. ________ Some think it is not practical (实用的) for daily life. For example, long robes can be hard to move around. Others say it is out of date. But supporters (支持者) believe Hanfu helps people remember where they came from. A Hanfu designer (设计者) says, “We don’t want Hanfu to take the place of modern clothes. We want young people to learn more about their own culture.” Many schools now have special “Hanfu Days”. On these days, students can wear Hanfu and learn traditional dances. Hanfu isn’t just pretty clothes. It helps us remember China’s old stories and teaches us good things. These good things include caring for family and keeping old ways. When young people wear Hanfu, they feel close to history. It’s like wearing history! This brings old times and today together. 28. How long has Hanfu been around? A. For over 100 years. B. For about 2,000 years. C. For over 3,000 years. D. For less than 500 years. 29. What can we infer (推断) about Hanfu according to the passage? A. People only wear it in museums now. B. It was never used for special events. C. More young people wear it for fun now. D. Schools don’t allow students to wear it. 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Hanfu is very popular in museums today. B. However, not everyone agrees with wearing Hanfu. C. Young people like wearing Hanfu. D. Now, let’s listen to some Hanfu lovers’ voice. 31. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To discuss Hanfu’s cultural importance and how popular it is now. B. To compare old and new clothing. C. To teach people how to make Hanfu. D. To argue against people who don’t like traditional clothes. D ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about. ②During spring, the weather can be very windy, this is because warm air from the south meets cold air from the north. They mix together and make it impossible to know the exact weather. It’s like a fun game that nature plays with us! ③ Many baby animals are born (出生) in spring. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales (鲸鱼) have their babies during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy. ④ Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤ Spring shows us that everything in nature and life keeps changing and always brings new surprises. 32. Why are many baby animals born in spring? A. Because it is warm with more food. B. Because they can sleep more at night. C. Because they will be safer. D. Because the wind blows a lot. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Spring reminds us that nature will never change. B The wind in spring is caused by the warm air from the north meeting the cold air from the south. C. We can exactly know the weather for each day in spring. D. Spring is the most exciting season because it is warm and full of many interesting things. 34. Which season is it in Australia when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Spring. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ V.口语运用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, David, you look tired. B: Yes, I slept a little late last night. A: All right. ____36____ B: I read a book last night. It’s so interesting that I couldn’t help reading it until 2 o’ clock this morning. A: Well. ____37____ B: Brothers Grimm. They are my favorite writers. A: Oh. I know them. They are famous in Europe. B: You’re right. I have many fairy tales (童话故事) of them. Their works are popular in many countries. A: ____38____ B: Little Red Riding Hood. This story tells us that we should be careful with strangers. ____39____ A: No, I don’t. But I want to read it. B: Tomorrow is Sunday. Why not come to my home and read it together? A: OK. ____40____ A. Who wrote it? B. What about you? C. See you tomorrow. D. What did you do? E. Do you have this book, too? F. Their books are sold at a cheap price. G. And what’s your favorite one? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读(1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In 2023, a special library was opened in Pudong, Shanghai. It’s not in a big building but in a beautiful forest. The air is fresh and the environment is quiet. It’s Shanghai’s first outdoor reading space. The special library has wooden paths (木制小路). Along these paths, there are simple wooden seats for reading. You can read under green leaves. You will feel very comfortable. For busy city people, reading here brings them not only knowledge from books but also peace of mind. Here, you can choose different ways of reading. You can bring your own book and sit on the grass, or use the library’s books from self-service machines (自助服务机). What’s more, there are many fun activities, like storytelling under the trees. You can also play games about famous books there. The library makes reading a happy experience with nature, not just something alone. Why is this library special? It shows learning can be anywhere, even in a forest. When reading here, you can hear birds sing and feel the wind. It makes reading relaxing and fun. If you love books and nature, visit here! 41. Is the special library in a big building in Pudong, Shanghai? __________________________________ 42. What can busy city people get when reading in the special library? __________________________________ 43. What activities can people do in the special library? __________________________________ 44. Do you like reading in the library? Why or why not? __________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子(1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Linda has been to the space museum many times. (改为否定句) Linda ________ ________ to the space museum many times. 46. I have had this sweater for two years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you had this sweater? 47. The Yangtze River is the longest river in our country. (改为同义句) The Yangtze River is ________ ________ any other river in our country. 48. 看！我叔叔正在浏览今天的报纸。 Look! My uncle is ________ ________ today’s newspaper. 49. necessary, for, it, us, is, English, every, to, day, read (连词成句) _______________________________. Ⅷ.补全阅读报告(1-2小题，每题2分；3-4小题，每题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语，补全阅读报告，补全部分总词数不超过20词。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and learn new skills. Many teenagers enjoy doing volunteer work during holidays. Helping the Community (社区) At the community center, volunteers clean public parks and visit lonely elderly people. These activities make the relationships among neighbors closer and warmer. Developing Skills By volunteering, students can improve their communication and organization (组织) skills. For example, organizing a charity sale (慈善义卖) teaches them how to plan events. Making New Friends Volunteer work brings together people with similar interests. Many students said they met their best friends while volunteering at Animal Helpers. Feeling Happy Study shows helping others makes volunteers happy. As Li Lin, a 14-year old volunteer said, “Seeing old people smile gives me great joy.” Reading Report I read an article about volunteering. In this article, there are ____50____ about volunteering work. The activities of helping the Community make the neighbors closer together. Volunteering also helps students ____51____ like communication and organization. Volunteer work brings people with similar interests together. Many students ____52____ while volunteering. Helping others makes volunteers happy. In my opinion, volunteering is a great way to grow and make a difference. It is good for all of us. I will ____53____. IX.书面表达(共20分) 54. 学校刚刚举办了校园艺术节，同学们积极参与了各种活动，展示了他们的艺术才能和创造力。然而，有些同学认为参加艺术节会影响他们的学习。假如你是李华，你所在的班级就“学生是否需要全面发展”召开主题班会。请你根据讨论的话题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的想法和理由，并提出你的建议。 要求：1.80-120词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.注意文章的结构完整，表达准确，过渡自然，书写整洁： 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：1.简单介绍校园艺术节 (the School Art Festival) 的情况 (包括绘画比赛、音乐表演、舞蹈展示、戏剧表演、手工制作 (handmade crafts) 等)； 2.分享你对“学生是否需要全面发展 (develop all-round abilities) ”的观点； 3.提出支持你观点的理由 (至少三条)； 4.提出你的建议 (至少1条)； 5.…… Is It Important for Students to Develop All-round Abilities? The School Art Festival has just ended. The students joined different kinds of activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期期末监测 八年级英语试卷(B) (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I.听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Not at all. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, sure. 2. A. I don’t think so. B. That’s a good idea. C. Don’t worry. 3. A. I think it’s colorful. B. It’s warm. C. I like playing football. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good luck! C. Yes, I’d like to. 5. A. Yes, tomorrow. B. For a year. C. Yes, I have. 6. A. Once a month. B. Two weeks ago. C. For a year. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ə’mʌŋ/ B./’ænɪml/ C./enɪ’mɔ:/ 8. A. His classmates. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 9. A. By finding a new job. B. By selling many of his old books. C. By asking her mother for help. 10. A. They both like sports. B. Jack is better at basketball than his brother. C. They don’t look the same. 11. A. Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Talk shows. 12. A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What should Alice do before crossing the road? A. She should look both ways. B. She should get on the bus. C. She should cross with other people. 14. Where might the two speakers be? A. In a park. B. In a car. C. At a bus stop. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What do Lucy’s parents do in Chongqing? A. They are both teachers. B. They are both doctors. C. They are both artists. 16 What can we know about Meimei? A. She is from the UK. B. She is short. C. She is Lucy’s friend. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What will the volunteers do? A. They will clean the park. B. They will plant trees. C. They will help the old. 18. When will the volunteers meet? A. At 8:30 a. m. this Saturday. B. At 8:30 a. m. this Sunday. C. At 9:00 a. m. this Saturday. 19. How long will the volunteers work? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For two and a half hours. 20. What can the volunteers do if they meet a problem? A. They can call Miss. Li for help. B. They can call the police. C. They can call Mr. Li for help. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在下面信息表中填入最恰当的词，完成信息记录表，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的位置上。 My Sister Cindy In the past ● She used to be quiet and shy. ● She 21________ ________ and often went to the library. ● But she often 22________ ________. Now ● She 23________ ________ and joins the Sports Club ● Exercise makes her healthy. ● Her favourite sport is volleyball . ● She goes to the club 24________ ________ every Friday afternoon. Ⅱ.语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In Xuzhou, there is a special kindergarten (幼儿园). Children there are interested ____1____ cooking delicious dishes! How come? The kindergarten does ____2____ different—it gives them cooking classes. To help develop children’s independence (独立性) and keep them away from smartphones, the kindergarten provides cooking classes ____3____ a week. These classes aren’t just for fun—they help the children ____4____ important life skills. ____5____ the weather is nice, the children usually have their classes outdoors. In class, teachers ____6____ show them how to cook dishes like baozi, dumplings, and more. They hope the children can find joy in cooking while developing their skills. Also, they expect the children to learn the ____7____ of sharing and working together. Parents also believe this is ____8____ excellent way to teach. “We are really ____9____ about the classes. Through these classes, our children get useful life skills. In the future, they will certainly be able to take care of ____10____ well!” said one parent. 1. A. at B. in C. for 2. A. anything B. nothing C. something 3. A. two B. second C. twice 4. A. to learn B. learning C. learned 5. A. Unless B. When C. Though 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. importance B. important C. importantly 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 10. A. them B. themselves C. their 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了徐州一所幼儿园通过烹饪课程培养孩子的独立性和生活技能，家长对此表示支持的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：那里的孩子们对烹饪美味菜肴感兴趣！ at在；in在……方面；for为了。根据“cooking delicious dishes”可知，此处指孩子们对烹饪感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这所幼儿园做了些不同的事——它给孩子们开设了烹饪课。 anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“The kindergarten does”和“it gives them cooking classes”可知，此处指开设烹饪课是与其他幼儿园不同的那件事情，肯定句中用something。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：为了帮助培养孩子们的独立性并让他们远离智能手机，幼儿园每周提供两次烹饪课。 two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；twice两次，副词。根据“a week”可知，此处需用频度副词，表示一周两次。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这些课程不仅仅是为了好玩——它们还能帮助孩子们学习重要的生活技能。 to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词；learned学习，动词过去式。help sb. to do“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：天气好时，孩子们通常在户外上课。 Unless除非；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“the weather is nice”和“the children usually have their classes outdoors”可知，此处指天气好时在户外上课。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：课上，老师认真地向他们展示如何烹饪包子、饺子等菜肴。 care照顾，动词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。空处修饰动词“show”需用副词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：此外，他们希望孩子能学到分享与合作的重要性。 importance重要性，名词；important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词。空处位于“the”后，“of”前，需填名词，作宾语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：家长也认为这是一种优秀的教学方式。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“way”可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们对这些课程感到很兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事或物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。空处位于“are really”后，且修饰“We”，填修饰人的形容词excited。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：未来他们一定能照顾好他们自己。 them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“they will certainly be able to take care”可知，此句主语为“they”，空处填反身代词作宾语，指孩子们能照顾好他们自己。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Can you still remember the picture on the left? You can see two little girls crossing a river on a ropeway ____11____ there wasn’t a bridge. They are sisters, Yu Chunhua and Yu Caimei. They were too young and they were not heavy enough. Sometimes, they couldn’t get to ____12____ side of the river and hung in the middle like leaves waving in the air. Seventeen years later, ____13____ is their life like now? In 2014, the elder sister Yu Chunhua ____14____ into a college. After finishing it, she returned to her hometown and now works ____15____ a nurse in a hospital in the village. “Great changes happened to our village. I couldn’t ____16____ the way around when I got back after several years of school life,” said Yu Chunhua. Thanks to the targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫), Yu Caimei, the younger sister, now is a farmer in the village and makes ____17____ money. She is so proud (自豪的) that she can ____18____ herself now. How about the ropeway in the village? On Dec. 30, 2018, a suspension bridge (索桥) over the Nujiang River was built. Now, although the ropeway is still there, it has become a leisure (休闲) activity for tourists ____19____ in the area. “Now people no longer need to cross the river on the ropeway. This makes us expect a lot about the future,” said the two sisters. “We believe the ____20____ we work, the better future we will have.” 11. A. so B. and C. because D. but 12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 13. A. how B. what C. where D. why 14. A. went B. came C. got D. joined 15. A. in B. with C. of D. as 16. A. look B. find C. cross D. follow 17. A. many B. much C. little D. few 18. A. depend on B. check out C. deal with D. care about 19. A. to explain B. to expect C. to exercise D. to experience 20. A. more B. harder C. less D. hardly 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位姐妹通过索道过河的故事，以及她们在精准扶贫政策下生活的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：你能看到两个小女孩在索道上过河，因为没有桥。 so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。空后是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有时她们无法到达河的另一边，像树叶一样悬在空中。 other泛指其他；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；another另一个。此处指河的两边中的另一边。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：十七年后，她们现在的生活是什么样子的？ how如何；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。此处询问生活现状，用句型what … like“……怎么样”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：2014年，姐姐余春华进入大学。 went去；came来；got到达；joined加入。get into表示“进入”，固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：毕业后她回到家乡，现在在村里的医院当护士。 in在……里；with和……一起；of……的；as作为。work as表示“担任……职位”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：余春华说：“几年的学校生活之后，我回来时几乎认不出周围的路了。” look看；find找到；cross穿过；follow跟随。根据“ Great changes happened to our village.”可知，此处表示“找不到路”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：多亏了精准扶贫，妹妹余彩梅现在是一名农民，赚了很多钱。 many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有；few几乎没有。根据“makes … money. She is so proud (自豪的) that she can … herself now.”可知，她赚了很多钱，money为不可数名词。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她现在能自力更生，非常自豪。 depend on依靠；check out结账；deal with处理；care about关心。根据句意可知，此处强调经济独立。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，虽然索道还在那里，但它已经成为了游客在该地区体验的一种休闲活动。 to explain解释；to expect期待；to exercise锻炼；to experience体验。根据“become a leisure (休闲) activity for tourists”可知，游客是为了“体验”索道。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们相信，工作越努力，未来越美好。 more更多；harder更努力；less更少；hardly几乎不。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，且work hard“努力工作”，为常见搭配。故选B。 IV.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The teacher taught me some common body language last Saturday. Smile There are many kinds of smiles, such as happy smiles, shy smiles and warm smiles. Most of the time when people smile, they say, “I’m very friendly!” Cross your legs If you cross your legs, maybe you’re hiding something. If you cross your legs and point your knees at others, you might feel uncomfortable with them. So we shouldn’t do this in front of others. Put your hands on your cheeks (脸颊) When you touch your cheeks with your hands, you may be thinking about something carefully. When you listen to others with this body language, you may be listening to others very carefully. Look down In others’ eyes, you are not confident (自信的) if you look down at the floor. So it’s important for you to look at others’ faces. If it makes you uncomfortable doing that all the time, look at others every few minutes. 21. What does smiling mean most of the time? A. “I feel shy”. B. “I need help”. C. “I am friendly”. D. “I’m thinking deeply”. 22. Why do we put our hands on our cheeks? A. Because we may feel a little tired. B. Because we may prepare to argue. C. Because we may think carefully. D. Because we may feel comfortable. 23. What should we do if we want to look confident? A. We should look at others’ faces. B. We should look down at the floor. C. We should look somewhere else. D. We should look at people around you. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些常见的肢体语言。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the time when people smile, they say, ‘I’m very friendly!’”可知，大部分时间当你微笑的时候表示友好的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you touch your cheeks with your hands, you may be thinking about something carefully. When you listen to others with this body language, you may be listening to others very carefully.”可知，当你用手触摸脸颊时，你可能在仔细思考某件事。当你用肢体语言倾听别人时，你可能在非常仔细地倾听别人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In others’ eyes, you are not confident (自信的) if you look down at the floor. So it’s important for you to look at others’ faces.”可知，如果你看起来自信，你应该看着其他人的脸。故选A。 B Do you want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few minutes, you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick! When she was young Shan Xinghua took her first train ride. There were many people, so she had to wait for a long time to buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Station. This experience made her dream of improving the train travel. In 1996, Shan joined a team to develop a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a difficult job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they succeeded. The system allowed people to buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it got into trouble during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运高峰期). The system was overloaded (超负荷的). Shan and her team had much stress, but they didn’t give up. They worked day and night without taking breaks to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s largest railway ticketing system changed greatly. Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most. Shan Xinghua was given the title “Role Model of the Times” (‘时代楷模’称号) in 2024. 24. What caused trouble for the 12306 system in 2012? A. Jingdezhen Railway Station’s old system. B. Shan Xinghua taking a break. C. Too many users during holiday travel. D. People not knowing how to use the app. 25. What does “they didn’t give up” show about Shan’s team? A. They were afraid of stress. B. They needed more money. C. They asked others for help. D. They kept working hard. 26. What can we learn from Shan Xinghua’s story? A. Hard work solves difficult problems. B. Train travel is always comfortable. C. Technology never fails. D. Buying tickets online is not safe. 27. Which can be the best title of this article? A. Buying Train Tickets in Minutes B. The Changes in Buying Train Tickets C. The Spring Festival Travel Problems D. How Technology Makes Travel Easy 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了单杏花从年轻时乘坐火车的经历出发，带领团队开发铁路票务系统，并最终成功改进12306系统的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it got into trouble during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运高峰期). The system was overloaded (超负荷的)”可知，12306系统在2012年因假期出行用户过多而出现问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They worked day and night without taking breaks to solve the problems”可推知，单杏花的团队坚持不懈地努力工作。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是单杏花团队克服困难、改进系统的经历，可推知文章传达的核心信息是“努力解决难题”。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主题聚焦12306系统如何通过技术创新使火车旅行更便捷，D项符合。故选D。 C Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. In the past, people wore Hanfu for special events like festivals and ceremonies (仪式). Hanfu is not just clothing—it shows the beauty of Chinese culture. Hanfu include (包括) long robes (长袍), skirts, and jackets. These clothes were usually made of silk or cotton (棉). Today, many young people in China are starting to wear Hanfu again. They take photos in parks and share them online. Some even join Hanfu clubs to learn about its history. “When I wear Hanfu, I feel proud of our culture,” said Meimei, a 15-year-old student. Museums also hold special shows to teach people about Hanfu’s past. ________ Some think it is not practical (实用的) for daily life. For example, long robes can be hard to move around. Others say it is out of date. But supporters (支持者) believe Hanfu helps people remember where they came from. A Hanfu designer (设计者) says, “We don’t want Hanfu to take the place of modern clothes. We want young people to learn more about their own culture.” Many schools now have special “Hanfu Days”. On these days, students can wear Hanfu and learn traditional dances. Hanfu isn’t just pretty clothes. It helps us remember China’s old stories and teaches us good things. These good things include caring for family and keeping old ways. When young people wear Hanfu, they feel close to history. It’s like wearing history! This brings old times and today together. 28. How long has Hanfu been around? A. For over 100 years. B. For about 2,000 years. C. For over 3,000 years. D. For less than 500 years. 29. What can we infer (推断) about Hanfu according to the passage? A. People only wear it in museums now. B. It was never used for special events. C. More young people wear it for fun now. D. Schools don’t allow students to wear it. 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Hanfu is very popular in museums today. B. However, not everyone agrees with wearing Hanfu. C. Young people like wearing Hanfu. D. Now, let’s listen to some Hanfu lovers’ voice. 31. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To discuss Hanfu’s cultural importance and how popular it is now. B. To compare old and new clothing. C. To teach people how to make Hanfu. D. To argue against people who don’t like traditional clothes. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服作为汉族传统服饰的3000多年历史，如今在年轻人中重新流行的现象，同时提及部分人对其实用性的质疑，强调汉服在传承文化、连接历史与现代中的重要意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It has a history of more than 3,000 years.”可知，汉服有超过3000年的历史。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They take photos in parks and share them online. Some even join Hanfu clubs...”可知，年轻人通过穿汉服拍照、社交，体现其娱乐性；据此可以推断，现在更多年轻人穿它是为了乐趣。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Some think it is not practical...Others say it is out of date.”可知，一些人认为汉服不实用，过时了，与上文“年轻人流行穿汉服”形成转折；所以，这里应陈述汉服的负面观点；选项B“但是，并非所有人都赞同穿汉服这一做法。”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章前两段介绍汉服历史及当下流行趋势，第三段讨论争议，第四、五段强调其文化意义，整体围绕“汉服的文化重要性和流行现状”展开。故选A。 D ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about. ②During spring, the weather can be very windy, this is because warm air from the south meets cold air from the north. They mix together and make it impossible to know the exact weather. It’s like a fun game that nature plays with us! ③ Many baby animals are born (出生) in spring. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales (鲸鱼) have their babies during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy. ④ Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤ Spring shows us that everything in nature and life keeps changing and always brings new surprises. 32. Why are many baby animals born in spring? A. Because it is warm with more food. B. Because they can sleep more at night. C. Because they will be safer. D. Because the wind blows a lot. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Spring reminds us that nature will never change. B. The wind in spring is caused by the warm air from the north meeting the cold air from the south. C. We can exactly know the weather for each day in spring. D. Spring is the most exciting season because it is warm and full of many interesting things. 34. Which season is it in Australia when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Spring. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春季的特点，包括多变的天气、动物繁殖的季节性以及南北半球春季时间的差异。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy.”可知，温暖气候和充足食物是春季动物繁殖的主要原因。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about.”可知，春季最令人兴奋的原因是不仅温暖，而且充满了许多新奇的事物。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the Northern Hemisphere… spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere… spring starts in September”可知，南北半球季节相反，北半球夏季时南半球冬季。澳大利亚位于南半球。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为：①总起引入主题→②天气特点/③动物活动/④半球差异→⑤总结。对应选项B。故选B。 V.口语运用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, David, you look tired. B: Yes, I slept a little late last night. A: All right. ____36____ B: I read a book last night. It’s so interesting that I couldn’t help reading it until 2 o’ clock this morning. A: Well. ____37____ B: Brothers Grimm. They are my favorite writers. A: Oh. I know them. They are famous in Europe. B: You’re right. I have many fairy tales (童话故事) of them. Their works are popular in many countries. A: ____38____ B: Little Red Riding Hood. This story tells us that we should be careful with strangers. ____39____ A: No, I don’t. But I want to read it. B: Tomorrow is Sunday. Why not come to my home and read it together? A: OK. ____40____ A. Who wrote it? B. What about you? C. See you tomorrow. D. What did you do? E. Do you have this book, too? F. Their books are sold at a cheap price. G. And what’s your favorite one? 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和David之间的对话。两人谈论了David昨晚读《格林童话》的作者、最喜欢的童话以及相约次日一起阅读的计划。 【36题详解】 根据下文David的答语“I read a book last night.”可知，David昨晚在读一本书，所以此处A应是询问David做了什么；选项D“你做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文David的答语“Brothers Grimm. They are my favorite writers.”可知，格林兄弟，他们是David最喜爱的作家，所以此处A应是询问谁写了这本书；选项A“谁写的？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文David的答语“Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，双方讨论格林兄弟的作品后，David回答《小红帽》，所以此处A应是询问David最喜欢哪本书；选项G“你最喜欢哪一书？”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文A的回答“No, I don’t. But I want to read it.”可知，A回答没有，但是想读它，所以此处David应是询问A是否有这本书；选项E“你也有这本书吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Tomorrow is Sunday. Why not come to my home and read it together?”可知，明天是星期天，David邀请A明天一起读书，A表示同意，所以此处应是A道别；选项C“明天见。”符合对话收尾的场景。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读(1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In 2023, a special library was opened in Pudong, Shanghai. It’s not in a big building but in a beautiful forest. The air is fresh and the environment is quiet. It’s Shanghai’s first outdoor reading space. The special library has wooden paths (木制小路). Along these paths, there are simple wooden seats for reading. You can read under green leaves. You will feel very comfortable. For busy city people, reading here brings them not only knowledge from books but also peace of mind. Here, you can choose different ways of reading. You can bring your own book and sit on the grass, or use the library’s books from self-service machines (自助服务机). What’s more, there are many fun activities, like storytelling under the trees. You can also play games about famous books there. The library makes reading a happy experience with nature, not just something alone. Why is this library special? It shows learning can be anywhere, even in a forest. When reading here, you can hear birds sing and feel the wind. It makes reading relaxing and fun. If you love books and nature, visit here! 41. Is the special library in a big building in Pudong, Shanghai? __________________________________ 42. What can busy city people get when reading in the special library? __________________________________ 43. What activities can people do in the special library? __________________________________ 44. Do you like reading in the library? Why or why not? __________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it isn’t. 42. They can get not only knowledge from books but also peace of mind. 43. They can take part in many fun activities like storytelling under the trees. They can also play games about famous books there. 44. Yes, I do. Because reading in the library is much more relaxing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海浦东一个位于森林中的特殊图书馆，描述了其环境特色、阅读选择和趣味活动。 【41题详解】 根据“In 2023, a special library was opened in Pudong, Shanghai. It’s not in a big building but in a beautiful forest.”可知，这个特殊的图书馆不是设在上海浦东的一栋大楼里，而是位于一个美丽的森林中，应作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“For busy city people, reading here brings them not only knowledge from books but also peace of mind.”可知，对于忙碌的都市人来说，在这里阅读不仅能从书中获得知识，还能找到内心的平静。故填They can get not only knowledge from books but also peace of mind. 【43题详解】 根据“What’s more, there are many fun activities, like storytelling under the trees. You can also play games about famous books there.”可知，人们可以在这个特殊的图书馆里进行许多有趣的活动，比如，在树下讲故事，玩关于著名书籍的游戏等。故填They can take part in many fun activities like storytelling under the trees. They can also play games about famous books there. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because reading in the library is much more relaxing. Ⅶ. 完成句子(1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Linda has been to the space museum many times. (改为否定句) Linda ________ ________ to the space museum many times. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达去过太空博物馆很多次。原句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句时，在助动词“has”后加not，缩写为hasn’t，其余不变。故填hasn’t；been。 46. I have had this sweater for two years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you had this sweater? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件毛衣我已经买了两年了。划线部分是for two years“两年”，对时间段提问用how long“多久”。句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 47. The Yangtze River is the longest river in our country. (改为同义句) The Yangtze River is ________ ________ any other river in our country. 【答案】 ①. longer ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是我国最长的河流。句中“the longest river”为最高级，改为同义句时，可用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”结构；longer“更长的”，than“比”，引出比较的第二部分。故填longer；than。 48. 看！我叔叔正在浏览今天的报纸。 Look! My uncle is ________ ________ today’s newspaper. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. through 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“浏览”，用动词短语look through。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为is doing。look的现在分词形式为looking。故填looking；through。 49. necessary, for, it, us, is, English, every, to, day, read (连词成句) _______________________________. 【答案】It is necessary for us to read English every day 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth”句型，其中“It”作形式主语，“is”是系动词，“necessary”是表语，“for us”是不定式的逻辑主语，“to read English every day”是真正的主语。故填It is necessary for us to read English every day“对我们来说每天读英语是必要的”。 Ⅷ.补全阅读报告(1-2小题，每题2分；3-4小题，每题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语，补全阅读报告，补全部分总词数不超过20词。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and learn new skills. Many teenagers enjoy doing volunteer work during holidays. Helping the Community (社区) At the community center, volunteers clean public parks and visit lonely elderly people. These activities make the relationships among neighbors closer and warmer. Developing Skills By volunteering, students can improve their communication and organization (组织) skills. For example, organizing a charity sale (慈善义卖) teaches them how to plan events. Making New Friends Volunteer work brings together people with similar interests. Many students said they met their best friends while volunteering at Animal Helpers. Feeling Happy Study shows helping others makes volunteers happy. As Li Lin, a 14-year old volunteer said, “Seeing old people smile gives me great joy.” Reading Report I read an article about volunteering. In this article, there are ____50____ about volunteering work. The activities of helping the Community make the neighbors closer together. Volunteering also helps students ____51____ like communication and organization. Volunteer work brings people with similar interests together. Many students ____52____ while volunteering. Helping others makes volunteers happy. In my opinion, volunteering is a great way to grow and make a difference. It is good for all of us. I will ____53____. 【答案】50. four benefits 51. develop skills 52. make friends 53. do volunteer work 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了志愿服务的多重益处，包括帮助社区、提升技能、结交朋友和获得快乐。 【50题详解】 根据文章内容可知，总共提到志愿工作的四个益处：帮助社区、发展技能、结交朋友、获得快乐。故填four benefits。 【51题详解】 根据“Developing Skills”和“By volunteering, students can improve their communication and organization (组织) skills.”可知，志愿活动帮助学生提升沟通和组织能力。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此此处填动词原形。故填develop skills。 【52题详解】 根据“Making New Friends”和“Many students said they met their best friends while volunteering at Animal Helpers.”可知，许多学生在志愿活动中结识好友。主语为复数“Many students”，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填make friends。 【53题详解】 根据“Many teenagers enjoy doing volunteer work during holidays.”及结尾“In my opinion, volunteering is a great way to grow and make a difference. It is good for all of us.”可知，作者表达的是做志愿活动的意愿。will后跟动词原形。故填do volunteer work。 IX.书面表达(共20分) 54. 学校刚刚举办了校园艺术节，同学们积极参与了各种活动，展示了他们的艺术才能和创造力。然而，有些同学认为参加艺术节会影响他们的学习。假如你是李华，你所在的班级就“学生是否需要全面发展”召开主题班会。请你根据讨论的话题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的想法和理由，并提出你的建议。 要求：1.80-120词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.注意文章的结构完整，表达准确，过渡自然，书写整洁： 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：1.简单介绍校园艺术节 (the School Art Festival) 的情况 (包括绘画比赛、音乐表演、舞蹈展示、戏剧表演、手工制作 (handmade crafts) 等)； 2.分享你对“学生是否需要全面发展 (develop all-round abilities) ”的观点； 3.提出支持你观点的理由 (至少三条)； 4.提出你的建议 (至少1条)； 5.…… Is It Important for Students to Develop All-round Abilities? The School Art Festival has just ended. The students joined different kinds of activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Is It Important for Students to Develop All-round Abilities? The School Art Festival has just ended. The students joined different kinds of activities. They took part in painting competitions, music performances, dance shows, drama plays, and made handmade crafts, showing their amazing talents. However, some students think these activities take time away from studying. In my opinion, it is very important for us to develop all-round abilities. Here are my reasons: Firstly, learning arts and skills makes us more creative. This creativity can actually help us think better in subjects like math and science. Secondly, doing enjoyable activities like music or sports helps us relax and reduces stress. A relaxed mind learns better! Finally, activities like drama teach us teamwork and how to communicate well with others. These skills are useful everywhere, not just in school. My suggestion is simple: plan your time carefully. We can enjoy these fun activities and do well in our studies if we use our time wisely. Let’s work hard and play hard! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需围绕“学生是否需要全面发展”展开论述，包括艺术节介绍、个人观点、理由及建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍校园艺术节活动，展示学生才能； 第二步，提出个人观点 (支持全面发展)，并列举三条理由； 第三步，提出建议 (合理安排时间)，总结呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参与 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③reduce stress减轻压力 ④communicate well with others与他人良好沟通 ⑤use time wisely明智利用时间 [高分句型] ①They took part in painting competitions, music performances, dance shows, drama plays, and made handmade crafts, showing their amazing talents. (现在分词作伴随状语) ②We can enjoy these fun activities and do well in our studies if we use our time wisely. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$