精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语科期末测试卷 内容包括：Unit 1—Unit 8 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 2. What is Ann doing now? A. B. C. 3. Where are Lily and her friends? A. B. C. 4. What time is it in Chongqing? A. B. C. 5. What does Mary usually do when it snows? A. B. C. B.听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which animal is eating leaves? A. The monkey. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When can John go swimming with the girl? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long does Alan do his homework every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Lisa think of skating? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What will Grace do first this afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Help her parents do some housework. C. Take part in a boat tour with the boy. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many stories did Peter read yesterday? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What does Peter think of the new story? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How does the boy feel about the lion? A. Cute. B. Scary. C. Smart. 14. What can the mouse always do in the story? A. Find food. B. Save itself. C. Eat small animals. 15. Which is the girl’s favourite animal in the story? A. The mouse. B. The cat. C. The lion. C.听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where did Kate and her friends have a picnic? A. In a big park. B. Near a lake. C. Under big trees. 17. What did they eat for lunch? A. Bread, salads and fruit. B. Bread, milk and an apple. C. Chicken, milk and an egg. 18. How did they feel when seeing fish swimming in the water? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. 19. Who wanted to go swimming in the river? A. Kate. B. Tim. C. Sam. 20. What time did they go back home? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D.听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A trip to the farm Who Lily and her（21）________ . How By bus. In the morning * Walked（22）________ the fields on the farm. * Picked some strawberries and（23）________ . At noon Had lunch on the farm. In the afternoon * Fed cows,（24）________ , sheep and horses. * Took some（25）________ vegetables back home. Feeling Happy. E.情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Simon: Hello, Linda! Do you enjoy reading in your free time? Linda: Yes, I do. I enjoy reading storybooks very much. Simon: ____1____ Linda: Because they teach us important lessons in interesting ways. Simon: I agree with you. How many storybooks did you read this month? Linda: Three. Simon: Really? ____2____ Linda: My favorite story is The Emperor’s New Clothes. Simon: Is the story interesting? Linda: ____3____ It’s about an emperor who loves new clothes. Two bad men trick (欺骗) him into wearing “magic clothes” that don’t really exist (存在). Simon: ____4____ Linda: We can learn that we shouldn’t be afraid to tell the truth, even when everyone else believes a lie. Simon: Wow, what an interesting story it is! Can you lend the book to me? Linda: ____5____ I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, of course. C. I don’t like this story. D. What’s your favorite story? E. Why do you like storybooks? F. What can we learn from this story? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了Linda喜欢的故事并介绍了其内容。 【1题详解】 根据“Because they teach us important lessons in interesting ways.”可知，此处应该询问原因，选项E“你为什么喜欢故事书？”符合语境。故选E。 2题详解】 根据“My favorite story is The Emperor’s New Clothes.”可知，此处应该询问最喜欢的故事是什么，选项D“你最喜欢的故事是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Is the story interesting?”以及“It’s about an emperor who loves new clothes.”可知，此处作肯定回答，选项A“是的，它是。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“We can learn that we shouldn’t be afraid to tell the truth, even when everyone else believes a lie.”可知，此处应该引出故事的教育意义，选项F“我们能从这个故事中学到什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Can you lend the book to me?”以及“I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.”可知，此处应该表示同意，选项B“是的，当然。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共有10小题） My name is Mike. I’m a student of a middle school. Today is Sunday. It is ____6____ favorite day. I don’t go to school, so my mother ____7____ to the zoo with me. We can see a lot of ____8____ at the zoo. First, we see two giraffes. They are tall. They look yellow and black. The giraffes are ____9____ Africa. They like to eat grass and leaves. The ____10____ animal we see is the panda. Pandas are white and black. They enjoy sleeping and playing. ____11____ do we see next? They can’t walk, but they can run and jump forty miles ____12____ hour. They are kangaroos (袋鼠). These animals are very good at ____13____. We also see five monkeys. They run, jump and play near a tree. Next to the tree, we can see a sign (告示牌) saying “Don’t ____14____ the animals.” In the end, we see a tiger. It is black and orange. It likes to eat meat. I like monkeys best ____15____ they are smart! My mother likes pandas best. It’s fun to be at the zoo! 6. A. me B. my C. mine 7. A. goes B. go C. went 8. A. animal B. animals’ C. animals 9. A. among B. for C. from 10. A. two B. second C. twice 11. A. Where B. What C. When 12. A. an B. a C. / 13. A. jumping B. to jump C. jumps 14. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding 15. A. or B. so C. because 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生迈克在周日和妈妈去动物园，看到长颈鹿、熊猫、袋鼠、猴子、老虎等动物的经历以及他和妈妈对不同动物的喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：今天是周日。它是我最喜欢的一天。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰“favorite day”，表示“我的”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我不用去上学，所以我妈妈和我一起去动物园。 goes去，第三人称单数形式；go动词原形；went过去式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们在动物园能看到很多动物。 animal动物，单数；animals’动物的，复数所有格、animals动物，复数。a lot of后接可数名词复数，此处表示“很多动物”，用复数形式animals，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：长颈鹿来自非洲。 among在……中间；for为了；from来自。be from表示“来自”，是固定短语，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们看到的第二种动物是熊猫。 two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；twice两次。这里表示“第二种动物”，用序数词second，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：接下来我们看到了什么？ Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。句子缺宾语，询问“看到了什么”，用疑问词What，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们每小时能跑跳四十英里。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。“hour”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，表示“每小时”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这些动物非常擅长跳跃。 jumping跳，动名词；to jump动词不定式；jumps第三人称单数形式。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，后接动名词，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在树旁边，我们看到一个告示牌写着“不要喂动物”。 feeds喂养，第三人称单数形式；feed动词原形；feeding动名词。“Don’t”后接动词原形，构成祈使句否定形式，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢猴子，因为它们很聪明！ or或者；so所以；because因为。“它们很聪明”是“喜欢猴子”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） Once upon a time, there was a very good woodcutter (樵夫). One day, when he was cutting down a tree next to a ____16____, he lost his axe (斧头) in the water. The water was deep, so he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe, and he____17____ it to make a living. He sat down and began to cry. As he was ____18____, a god appeared. He asked the man what was wrong. He listened to him carefully and felt sorry for him. But ____19____ could he help him? He looked at the river until he came up with a great idea. He dove (跳水) into the lake and ____20____ a gold axe back. “Is this the axe you lost?” asked the god ____21____ with a smile. The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn’t his. So he ____22____ to accept it. The god dove into the water again and brought back a silver (银的) axe. But the man ____23____ said that was not his axe. The god ____24____ for the third time and returned with an old iron axe. “That is the right one!” said the woodcutter happily. The god was so moved that he decided to give the woodcutter the other two axes as ____25____. This time, the woodcutter was happy to receive them. 16. A. school B. lake C. park D. farm 17. A. asked B. made C. needed D. forgot 18. A. crying B. working C. arguing D. shooting 19. A. why B. how C. when D. where 20. A. gave B. put C. bought D. brought 21. A. easily B. kindly C. loudly D. quickly 22. A. wanted B. agreed C. refused D. expected 23. A. often B. either C. never D. still 24. A. ran away B. moved away C. went down D. shot down 25. A. secrets B. ideas C. thanks D. presents 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位诚实善良的樵夫得到了天神的赞赏，拿到了金斧子和银斧子的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，当他正在湖边砍树时，他的斧子落入水中。 school学校；lake湖；park公园；farm农场。根据“he lost his axe (斧头) in the water.”可知，斧头掉进水里了，所以是在湖边。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他只有一把斧头，而且他需要靠它谋生。 asked问；made制作；needed需要；forgot忘记。根据“He had only one axe, and he...it to make a living.”可知，此处表示斧头很重要，他需要靠它谋生。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他正在哭时，一位天神出现了。 crying哭；working工作；arguing争论；shooting射击。根据“He sat down and began to cry.”可知，此处表示樵夫正在哭时。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但他能怎样帮助他呢？ why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“He listened to him carefully and felt sorry for him.”和“He looked at the river until he came up with a great idea.”可知，此处表示天神思考怎样帮助樵夫。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他跳进湖里，并带回了一把金斧头。 gave给；put放；bought买；brought带来。根据“The god dove into the water again and brought back a silver (银的) axe.”可知，此处表示天神带回了一把金斧头。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“这是你丢的斧头吗？”天神面带微笑和蔼地问。 easily容易地；kindly和蔼地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“‘Is this the axe you lost?’ asked the god...with a smile.”可知，此处应该表示天神面带微笑和蔼地问。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他拒绝接受它。 wanted想要；agreed同意；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据“The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn’t his.”和“The god dove into the water again and brought back a silver (银的) axe.”可知，这把金斧头不是樵夫的以及天神再次跳进水里带回一把银斧头，可推知此处樵夫拒绝接受这把金斧头。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是这个男人仍然说这不是他的斧头。 often经常；either要么；never从不；still仍然。根据“The god went down for the third time and returned with an old iron axe. ‘That is the right one!’ said the woodcutter happily.”可知，樵夫的斧头是旧铁斧头，所以此处表示这个男人仍然说这把银斧头不是他的斧头。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：天神第三次潜入水中，回来时拿着一把旧铁斧。 ran away逃跑；moved away搬走；went down下去；shot down击落。根据“The god...for the third time and returned with an old iron axe.”可知，此处表示天神潜入水中。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：天神如此感动以至于他决定把另外两把斧头作为礼物送给樵夫。 secrets秘密；ideas主意；thanks感谢；presents礼物。根据“The god was so moved that he decided to give the woodcutter the other two axes as...”可知，此处表示天神把另外两把斧头作为礼物送给樵夫。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题） A Story telling competition Hello everyone. Are you interested in telling stories? What kind of story can you tell? Do you want to take part in our story telling competition? If you are aged from 6 to 16, welcome to our competition! Time: 2:00 pm—5:00 pm, November 25th. Place: In the city theatre How to take part in it: You can call Mr White at 850-3649 or e-mail Mr White at mrwhite1226@163.com. PS If you win first prize in this competition, you will get a smartphone. Here are two examples of the stories you can tell: Zeng Zi was a great person. One day, his wife was going to the market. Suddenly, their son ran out and cried to her, because he wanted to go there, too. Zeng Zi’s wife didn’t want their son to go there, so she said to their noisy son, “Dear, go home now. As soon as I come back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” On hearing the words, instead of crying, the boy went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife came back, she found Zeng Zi was preparing to kill the pig. She stopped him and told him that it was only a joke. However, Zeng Zi told her that parents shouldn’t cheat kids, and then he killed the pig at once. Once a man wanted to go south, but his carriage (马车) was going north. When someone asked him why, he said, “My horse is good at running. My driver can drive well. And I have enough money.” The man had never thought his direction (方向) was wrong. He only wanted to show how great he was. 26. Who can take part in the competition? A. Tom, he is a scientist in a laboratory (实验室). B. Mary, she is a primary school student. C. Gina, she is a teacher in a middle school. D. Mike, he is a doctor in a hospital. 27. How long will the competition last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 28 What was Zeng good at according to the first story? A. Doing the housework. B. Educating (教育) his child. C. Killing pigs. D. Communicating with his wife. 29. What does the second story mainly tell us? A. Someone seems to like a thing, but doesn’t like it at all. B. Parents should be good examples to kids and never cheat them. C. To be successful, we should do the right thing first. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 30. Where may you read the above information? A. In a travel guide. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个讲故事比赛的通知，并介绍了两个可以讲述的故事的例子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If you are aged from 6 to 16, welcome to our competition!”可知竞赛面向6至16岁的儿童，玛丽是小学生，符合年龄要求。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:00 pm—5:00 pm, November 25th.”可知比赛持续三个小时。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, Zeng Zi told her that parents shouldn’t cheat kids, and then he killed the pig at once.”可知曾子坚持要杀猪来兑现妻子对儿子的承诺，这体现了他在教育孩子方面的坚持和原则。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The man had never thought his direction (方向) was wrong. He only wanted to show how great he was”可知这个故事讲述了一个想要南行却往北走的人，他只关注自己的优势，却忽略了方向的错误，这主要告诉我们，要成功，首先要做正确的事情。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个讲故事比赛的通知，并介绍了两个可以讲述的故事的例子，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 B Do you laugh every day? Most people do. People laugh for a lot of different reasons. We laugh when something is funny. We laugh when something surprises us. We sometimes even laugh when we are unhappy. Scientists don’t know why so many different things make us laugh. But we do know when we laugh, other people will want to be around us because they feel happy when they are with us. In some ways, laughing is a kind of talking. Before we have language, we know how to laugh. Before words, laughing can let others know “Everything is OK”. Today, we still use laughing as a way to let other people know that we like them, that we are friendly, and that we have the same idea. Laughing helps our brains (大脑) give off some things. They can help us unwind and feel good. Laughing is good exercise. It makes our hearts strong. Laughing can also help us feel much better if we are feeling bad. So scientists think laughing may help with our health. So, laughing is good for us in many ways. That’s why it’s a good idea for us to laugh right now. Let’s find something funny or tell a funny story to our family or friends. Laughing together is a great way to have fun and stay healthy. 31. How many reasons for laughing does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Laughing is a way to talk with others. B. Laughing is good for people’s health. C. Laughing can help people feel busy. D. Laughing is a way to tell others what we want. 33. What does the underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Leave. B. Practice. C. Learn. D. Relax. 34. What is the subject (主题) of the passage? A. Funny stories. B. Healthy life. C. Good friends. D. Different languages. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who likes to laugh. B. When laughing is different. C. It’s good to laugh a lot. D. Scientists’ ideas about how to laugh. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首先介绍了人们笑的多种原因，接着说明在某种程度上笑是一种交流方式，然后阐述了笑对大脑、身体的积极影响，如帮助放松、有益健康等，最后强调笑在多方面对我们有益，鼓励大家多笑 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We laugh when something is funny. We laugh when something surprises us. We sometimes even laugh when we are unhappy.”可知，第一段提到了三种笑的原因，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some ways, laughing is a kind of talking.”以及“Today, we still use laughing as a way to let other people know that we like them, that we are friendly, and that we have the same idea.”可知，笑是一种与他人交流的方式，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Laughing helps our brains (大脑) give off some things. They can help us unwind and feel good.”可知，笑能让我们感觉良好，所以“unwind”意思是“放松”，与“Relax”意思相近，故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕笑展开，讲述了笑的原因、作用等，强调笑对我们有很多好处，所以主题是健康生活，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要论述了笑在很多方面对我们有益，选项C“多笑一笑挺好的”符合，故选C。 C 配对阅读.Ⅰ栏是五位同学的个人情况介绍，Ⅱ栏是七种建议，请为Ⅰ栏五位同学匹配他们最应该接受的建议，其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____36____ David isn’t good at English reading. He wants to do it well. ____37____ It’s freezing outside, and Lucy feels very cold. ____38____ Tom is looking for his history book, but he can’t find it on his desk. ____39____ Jenny’s friend’s birthday is coming. She needs to buy her a gift this Saturday. ____40____ Mary is cooking dinner for her family. She doesn’t know how to cook tomato soup. A. Why not look for it under your bed? You often leave things there. B. Members of the reading club meet every Wednesday. You can talk about different English books with other people. C. You should put on a thick (厚的) coat and gloves. They will make you feel warm. D. Let’s make a snowman after lunch! It’ll be so much fun! E. Why not check a cookbook online? It will help you a lot. F. Eating more vegetables and less sweet food can help you lose weight. Why not start today? G. The gift shop near the park has lots of beautiful cards. You can write down your wishes on the card. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文根据五位同学的个人情况介绍，将Ⅱ栏中的建议与之相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据空后的“David isn’t good at English reading. He wants to do it well.”可知，大卫不擅长英语阅读，他想把它学好，选项B“读书俱乐部的成员每周三聚会。你可以和别人谈论不同的英语书。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据空后的“It’s freezing outside, and Lucy feels very cold.”可知，外面冷极了，露西觉得很冷，选项C“你应该穿上厚外套，戴上手套。它们会让你感到温暖。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“Tom is looking for his history book, but he can’t find it on his desk.”可知，汤姆正在找他的历史书，但他在桌子上找不到，选项A“为什么不在床下找呢？你经常把东西留在那里。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据空后“Jenny’s friend’s birthday is coming. She needs to buy her a gift this Saturday.”可知，珍妮朋友的生日快到了，这个星期六她需要给她买礼物，选项G“公园附近的礼品店有很多漂亮的卡片。你可以在卡片上写下你的愿望。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据空后的“Mary is cooking dinner for her family. She doesn’t know how to cook tomato soup.”可知，玛丽正在为家人做饭，她不知道怎么煮番茄汤，选项E“为什么不在网上查一本烹饪书呢？它会帮你很多。”符合语境。故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题）［注意：每空一词］ 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 before, question, his, subject, with, strict, feel, rule, read, know, only, because Scott is a nice boy. He lives with his parents in a village. He is a student of Grade Seven. He is not good at Chinese. He doesn’t like this ____41____ because it’s difficult for him. But ____42____ mother thinks he is just not hard-working at school. So she makes some ____43____ for him. Scott has to finish his homework ____44____ he goes out to play. He can ____45____ watch TV on weekends. And he must ____46____ two books in the library every week. Scott thinks his mother is very ____47____. One day, Scott has a Chinese lesson. His teacher asks the students a question. No one ____48____ the answer. At this time, Scott answers the question. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised (感觉意外的), because Scott can answer this difficult ____49____. Scott ____50____ surprised, too. He finds the answer comes from a book he has read. When he gets home, Scott says, “Mom, thank you so much. I become better because of those rules.” 【答案】41. subject 42. his 43. rules 44. before 45. only 46. read 47. strict 48. knows 49. question 50. feels 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Scott不擅长中文，他的母亲为此制定了一些规则，最终帮助他提高了中文水平的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他不喜欢这门学科，因为对他来说很难。根据上文“He is not good at Chinese.”并结合备选词汇可知，中文是一门学科，subject“学科”。故填subject。 【42题详解】 句意：但他的母亲认为他在学校不够努力。此处指代Scott的母亲，用his“他的”。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：所以她为他制定了一些规则。根据下文“I become better because of those rules.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指制定了一些规则，rules“规则”。故填rules。 【44题详解】 句意：Scott必须在出去玩之前完成作业。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，before“在……之前”符合。故填before。 【45题详解】 句意：他只能在周末看电视。根据“He can…watch TV on weekends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指限制，指只能在周末看电视，only“只有”。故填only。 【46题详解】 句意：他必须每周在图书馆读两本书。根据“two books”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指读书，read“读”，根据空前的“must”可知，此处用动词原形。故填read。 【47题详解】 句意：Scott认为他的母亲非常严格。根据“Scott thinks his mother is very…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词描述母亲的特点，表示严格，strict“严格的”。故填strict。 【48题详解】 句意：没有人知道答案。根据“No one…the answer.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有人知道答案，know“知道”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“No one”，用三单形式。故填knows。 【49题详解】 句意：老师和他的所有同学都很惊讶，因为Scott能回答这个难题。根据上文“At this time, Scott answers the question”可知，此处指回答问题，question“问题”。故填question。 【50题详解】 句意：Scott也感到意外。feel surprised“感到惊讶”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Scott”，用三单形式feels。故填feels。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My name is Simon. Last Saturday, I had a terrible school trip to the zoo. It was sunny at first. Most of us got up early because we were very excited about the trip. But there were still some students coming to school very late. We waited for the school bus for half an hour, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, we decided (决定) to take the subway there. It took us about forty minutes to get to the zoo. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired. We wanted to see the pandas, but there weren’t any pandas. There were some monkeys, but we missed (错过) the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take photos. We had lunch in a restaurant outside the zoo. The food was not bad, but it was very expensive. When we wanted to leave the zoo, it began to rain. Unluckily, we didn’t take umbrellas (雨伞), so all of us got wet! What a terrible school trip! 51. What was the weather like at the beginning of the school trip? ___________________________________ 52. How did Simon go to the zoo? ___________________________________ 53. How did Simon feel when he arrived at the zoo? ___________________________________ 54. Why did the students miss the monkey show? ___________________________________ 55. Where did the students have lunch? ___________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李梅，上周六你们学校组织了学校郊游去参观了农场。你的英国笔友Lucy想要了解你的学校郊游情况。请你根据以下要点提示，给Lucy写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校郊游情况。 提示：1. What was the weather like? 2. How did you go there? 3. What did you do there? 4. What did you think of the trip? 要求：1.邮件应包含所有提示信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, How’s it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Mei 【答案】51. It was sunny. 52. He went to the zoo by subway. 53. He felt tired. 54. Because they arrived at the zoo too late. 55. They had lunch in a restaurant outside the zoo. 56. 例文 Dear Lucy: How’s it going? Now let me tell you something about my school trip. Last Saturday, we went on a trip to a farm. The weather was sunny and nice. We took a school bus to get there, and it was about an hour’s drive. On the farm, we saw many animals like cows, sheep, and chickens. We also picked some vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes. I had so much fun doing farm work for the first time! After that, we had lunch and played games. All in all, we had a great time. I felt tired but happy. Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Simon的一次糟糕的学校旅行。 【51题详解】 根据“It was sunny at first”可知刚开始天气晴朗。故填It was sunny. 【52题详解】 根据“In the end, we decided (决定) to take the subway there.”可知他们是坐地铁去的。故填He went to the zoo by subway. 【53题详解】 根据“When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired.”可知到达动物园时，感到很累。故填He felt tired. 【54题详解】 根据“but we missed (错过) the show because we arrived too late.”可知他们错过了猴子演出，因为他们到达得太晚了。故填Because they arrived at the zoo too late. 【55题详解】 根据“We had lunch in a restaurant outside the zoo”可知他们在动物园外的一家餐馆吃午饭。故填They had lunch in a restaurant outside the zoo. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你的学校郊游情况，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍学校郊游情况； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip去旅行 ②such as例如 ③have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 ④all in all总的来说 [高分句型] We took a school bus to get there, and it was about an hour’s drive. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语科期末测试卷 内容包括：Unit 1—Unit 8 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 2. What is Ann doing now? A. B. C. 3. Where are Lily and her friends? A. B. C. 4. What time is it in Chongqing? A. B. C. 5. What does Mary usually do when it snows? A. B. C. B.听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which animal is eating leaves? A. The monkey. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When can John go swimming with the girl? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long does Alan do his homework every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Lisa think of skating? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What will Grace do first this afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Help her parents do some housework. C. Take part in a boat tour with the boy. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many stories did Peter read yesterday? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12 What does Peter think of the new story? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How does the boy feel about the lion? A. Cute. B. Scary. C. Smart. 14. What can the mouse always do in the story? A. Find food. B. Save itself. C. Eat small animals. 15. Which is the girl’s favourite animal in the story? A. The mouse. B. The cat. C. The lion. C.听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where did Kate and her friends have a picnic? A. In a big park. B. Near a lake. C. Under big trees. 17. What did they eat for lunch? A. Bread, salads and fruit. B. Bread, milk and an apple. C. Chicken, milk and an egg. 18. How did they feel when seeing fish swimming in the water? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. 19. Who wanted to go swimming in the river? A. Kate. B. Tim. C. Sam. 20. What time did they go back home? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D.听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A trip to the farm Who Lily and her（21）________ . How By bus. In the morning * Walked（22）________ the fields on the farm. * Picked some strawberries and（23）________ . At noon Had lunch on the farm. In the afternoon * Fed cows,（24）________ , sheep and horses. * Took some（25）________ vegetables back home. Feeling Happy. E.情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Simon: Hello, Linda! Do you enjoy reading in your free time? Linda: Yes, I do. I enjoy reading storybooks very much. Simon: ____1____ Linda: Because they teach us important lessons in interesting ways. Simon: I agree with you. How many storybooks did you read this month? Linda: Three. Simon: Really? ____2____ Linda: My favorite story is The Emperor’s New Clothes. Simon: Is the story interesting? Linda: ____3____ It’s about an emperor who loves new clothes. Two bad men trick (欺骗) him into wearing “magic clothes” that don’t really exist (存在). Simon: ____4____ Linda: We can learn that we shouldn’t be afraid to tell the truth, even when everyone else believes a lie. Simon: Wow, what an interesting story it is! Can you lend the book to me? Linda: ____5____ I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, of course. C. I don’t like this story. D. What’s your favorite story? E. Why do you like storybooks? F. What can we learn from this story? 二、语法选择（本大题共有10小题） My name is Mike. I’m a student of a middle school. Today is Sunday. It is ____6____ favorite day. I don’t go to school, so my mother ____7____ to the zoo with me. We can see a lot of ____8____ at the zoo. First, we see two giraffes. They are tall. They look yellow and black. The giraffes are ____9____ Africa. They like to eat grass and leaves. The ____10____ animal we see is the panda. Pandas are white and black. They enjoy sleeping and playing. ____11____ do we see next? They can’t walk, but they can run and jump forty miles ____12____ hour. They are kangaroos (袋鼠). These animals are very good at ____13____. We also see five monkeys. They run, jump and play near a tree. Next to the tree, we can see a sign (告示牌) saying “Don’t ____14____ the animals.” In the end, we see a tiger. It is black and orange. It likes to eat meat. I like monkeys best ____15____ they are smart! My mother likes pandas best. It’s fun to be at the zoo! 6. A. me B. my C. mine 7. A. goes B. go C. went 8. A. animal B. animals’ C. animals 9. A. among B. for C. from 10. A. two B. second C. twice 11. A. Where B. What C. When 12. A. an B. a C. / 13. A. jumping B. to jump C. jumps 14. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding 15. A. or B. so C. because 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） Once upon a time, there was a very good woodcutter (樵夫). One day, when he was cutting down a tree next to a ____16____, he lost his axe (斧头) in the water. The water was deep, so he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe, and he____17____ it to make a living. He sat down and began to cry. As he was ____18____, a god appeared. He asked the man what was wrong. He listened to him carefully and felt sorry for him. But ____19____ could he help him? He looked at the river until he came up with a great idea. He dove (跳水) into the lake and ____20____ a gold axe back. “Is this the axe you lost?” asked the god ____21____ with a smile. The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn’t his. So he ____22____ to accept it. The god dove into the water again and brought back a silver (银) axe. But the man ____23____ said that was not his axe. The god ____24____ for the third time and returned with an old iron axe. “That is the right one!” said the woodcutter happily. The god was so moved that he decided to give the woodcutter the other two axes as ____25____. This time, the woodcutter was happy to receive them. 16. A. school B. lake C. park D. farm 17. A. asked B. made C. needed D. forgot 18. A. crying B. working C. arguing D. shooting 19. A. why B. how C. when D. where 20. A. gave B. put C. bought D. brought 21. A. easily B. kindly C. loudly D. quickly 22. A. wanted B. agreed C. refused D. expected 23. A. often B. either C. never D. still 24. A. ran away B. moved away C. went down D. shot down 25. A. secrets B. ideas C. thanks D. presents 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题） A Story telling competition Hello everyone. Are you interested in telling stories? What kind of story can you tell? Do you want to take part in our story telling competition? If you are aged from 6 to 16 welcome to our competition! Time: 2:00 pm—5:00 pm, November 25th. Place: In the city theatre How to take part in it: You can call Mr White at 850-3649 or e-mail Mr White at mrwhite1226@163.com. PS If you win first prize in this competition, you will get a smartphone. Here are two examples of the stories you can tell: Zeng Zi was a great person. One day, his wife was going to the market. Suddenly, their son ran out and cried to her, because he wanted to go there, too. Zeng Zi’s wife didn’t want their son to go there, so she said to their noisy son, “Dear, go home now. As soon as I come back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” On hearing the words, instead of crying, the boy went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife came back, she found Zeng Zi was preparing to kill the pig. She stopped him and told him that it was only a joke. However, Zeng Zi told her that parents shouldn’t cheat kids, and then he killed the pig at once. Once a man wanted to go south, but his carriage (马车) was going north. When someone asked him why, he said, “My horse is good at running. My driver can drive well. And I have enough money.” The man had never thought his direction (方向) was wrong. He only wanted to show how great he was. 26. Who can take part in the competition? A. Tom, he is a scientist in a laboratory (实验室). B. Mary, she is a primary school student. C. Gina, she is a teacher in a middle school. D. Mike, he is a doctor in a hospital. 27. How long will the competition last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 28. What was Zeng good at according to the first story? A. Doing the housework. B. Educating (教育) his child. C. Killing pigs. D. Communicating with his wife. 29. What does the second story mainly tell us? A. Someone seems to like a thing, but doesn’t like it at all. B. Parents should be good examples to kids and never cheat them. C. To be successful, we should do the right thing first. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 30. Where may you read the above information? A. In a travel guide. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. B Do you laugh every day? Most people do. People laugh for a lot of different reasons. We laugh when something is funny. We laugh when something surprises us. We sometimes even laugh when we are unhappy. Scientists don’t know why so many different things make us laugh. But we do know when we laugh, other people will want to be around us because they feel happy when they are with us. In some ways, laughing is a kind of talking. Before we have language, we know how to laugh. Before words, laughing can let others know “Everything is OK”. Today, we still use laughing as a way to let other people know that we like them, that we are friendly, and that we have the same idea. Laughing helps our brains (大脑) give off some things. They can help us unwind and feel good. Laughing is good exercise. It makes our hearts strong. Laughing can also help us feel much better if we are feeling bad. So scientists think laughing may help with our health. So, laughing is good for us in many ways. That’s why it’s a good idea for us to laugh right now. Let’s find something funny or tell a funny story to our family or friends. Laughing together is a great way to have fun and stay healthy. 31. How many reasons for laughing does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Laughing is a way to talk with others. B. Laughing is good for people’s health. C. Laughing can help people feel busy. D. Laughing is a way to tell others what we want. 33. What does the underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Leave. B. Practice. C. Learn. D. Relax. 34. What is the subject (主题) of the passage? A. Funny stories. B. Healthy life. C. Good friends. D. Different languages. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who likes to laugh. B. When laughing is different. C. It’s good to laugh a lot. D. Scientists’ ideas about how to laugh. C 配对阅读.Ⅰ栏是五位同学的个人情况介绍，Ⅱ栏是七种建议，请为Ⅰ栏五位同学匹配他们最应该接受的建议，其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____36____ David isn’t good at English reading. He wants to do it well. ____37____ It’s freezing outside, and Lucy feels very cold. ____38____ Tom is looking for his history book, but he can’t find it on his desk. ____39____ Jenny’s friend’s birthday is coming. She needs to buy her a gift this Saturday. ____40____ Mary is cooking dinner for her family. She doesn’t know how to cook tomato soup. A. Why not look for it under your bed? You often leave things there. B Members of the reading club meet every Wednesday. You can talk about different English books with other people. C. You should put on a thick (厚的) coat and gloves. They will make you feel warm. D. Let’s make a snowman after lunch! It’ll be so much fun! E. Why not check a cookbook online? It will help you a lot. F. Eating more vegetables and less sweet food can help you lose weight. Why not start today? G. The gift shop near the park has lots of beautiful cards. You can write down your wishes on the card. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题）［注意：每空一词］ 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 before, question, his, subject, with, strict, feel, rule, read, know, only, because Scott is a nice boy. He lives with his parents in a village. He is a student of Grade Seven. He is not good at Chinese. He doesn’t like this ____41____ because it’s difficult for him. But ____42____ mother thinks he is just not hard-working at school. So she makes some ____43____ for him. Scott has to finish his homework ____44____ he goes out to play. He can ____45____ watch TV on weekends. And he must ____46____ two books in the library every week. Scott thinks his mother is very ____47____. One day, Scott has a Chinese lesson. His teacher asks the students a question. No one ____48____ the answer. At this time, Scott answers the question. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised (感觉意外的), because Scott can answer this difficult ____49____. Scott ____50____ surprised, too. He finds the answer comes from a book he has read. When he gets home, Scott says, “Mom, thank you so much. I become better because of those rules.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My name is Simon. Last Saturday, I had a terrible school trip to the zoo. It was sunny at first. Most of us got up early because we were very excited about the trip. But there were still some students coming to school very late. We waited for the school bus for half an hour, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, we decided (决定) to take the subway there. It took us about forty minutes to get to the zoo. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired. We wanted to see the pandas, but there weren’t any pandas. There were some monkeys, but we missed (错过) the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take photos. We had lunch in a restaurant outside the zoo. The food was not bad, but it was very expensive. When we wanted to leave the zoo, it began to rain. Unluckily, we didn’t take umbrellas (雨伞), so all of us got wet! What a terrible school trip! 51. What was the weather like at the beginning of the school trip? ___________________________________ 52. How did Simon go to the zoo? ___________________________________ 53. How did Simon feel when he arrived at the zoo? ___________________________________ 54. Why did the students miss the monkey show? ___________________________________ 55. Where did the students have lunch? ___________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李梅，上周六你们学校组织了学校郊游去参观了农场。你的英国笔友Lucy想要了解你的学校郊游情况。请你根据以下要点提示，给Lucy写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校郊游情况。 提示：1. What was the weather like? 2. How did you go there? 3. What did you do there? 4. What did you think of the trip? 要求：1.邮件应包含所有提示信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, How’s it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$