精品解析：浙江省温州市新力量2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期末联考 高二年级英语学科试题 1. 本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many dogs did the man have in his childhood? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 2. What is the woman concerned about? A. She will be late for class. B. The paints won’t wash off. C. Her painting will let Mrs. Bailey down. 3. What were the speakers doing just now? A. Booking a hotel. B. Enjoying ocean views. C. Choosing a hiking route. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their colleague. B. Their client. C. Their project. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cleaner’s. B. At the tailor’s. C. In a clothing shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Lisa probably do now? A. A receptionist. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. 7. What does Lisa want to do? A. Find another part-time job. B. Change her position. C. Reduce working hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman struggling with these days? A. Analyzing market trends. B. Developing new products. C Getting funds from various sources. 9. Which products gained popularity last month according to the survey? A. The financial products. B. The high-tech products. C. The dairy products. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 11. When were the students supposed to set out for the museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 12. Who caused the change in the school trip? A. The museum. B. The students. C. The bus company. 13. How do the students feel now? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Seeing a doctor. 15. What does the man say about the brain? A. It never stops working during sleep. B It needs at least 7 hours’ rest each day. C. Its activities impact sleep quality. 16. What is the man going to talk about? A. How to keep the brain active. B. How to have a good sleep. C. How to relieve stress. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did the speaker visit the bookstore? A. To pass the time. B. To buy a nice gift. C. To look for a travel guide. 18. In which country do people jump off chairs to celebrate the New Year? A. Thailand. B. Canada. C. Denmark. 19. What is “first-footing” in Scotland? A. Giving food to families before midnight. B. Bringing coal back home. C. Being the first guest with a gift. 20. What do the Spanish do when the clock strikes twelve? A. Pour water. B. Eat grapes. C. Visit neighbors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paying for Your Education At New York University (NYU), we don’t want money to stand in the way of your success. That’s why many of our students receive some form of financial assistance to help pay for their education . As a student at NYU, you will likely access one or more types of financial aid that include: scholarships, grants () and work-study grants. How Aid Is Awarded Whatever your financial situation, you can apply for financial aid. For students who file on time, NYU will provide all the financial help that you need based on your family’s ability to pay, which is figured out from the information record on the CSS Profile. When we work out how much help you need, we also take into account whether you can get other grants and find employment. Deadlines and Applications To be considered for need-based aid,you must file all financial aid applications on time. The majority of undergraduate students who apply for financial aid receive need-based aid. Deadlines and requirements change depending on whether you’re applying as an early decision or regular decision through the SPS Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies, or as a student receiving a second bachelors (学士) degree. For more information about the requirements and the types of financial aid you may be able to receive, please click your admission type below. 1. How much can a student get from research scholarships on average? A. About $71,128. B. About $37,000. C. About $3,000 D. About $900. 2. Which factor might affect NYU’s financial aid amount for a student? A. The family income. B. The obtained grants. C. The job experiences. D. The academic record. 3. What do we know about the requirements for financial aid? A. They are divided into four sorts B. They are adjusted for everyone. C. They vary with admission types. D. They depend on need-based aid B For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species. That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality. In December 2015, he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the mist-covered region. “As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around, ” Bexler says. Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeaters — the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years. The honeyeater wasn’t the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species — 13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. “We were like kids in a candy store,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.” The newfound species didn’t shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas — primitive egg-laying mammals — let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater. Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans before. “In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people,” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people. ” Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia. Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outer-edges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods. The wooded area is approximately a 10-day walk from the nearest village. Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. “We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.” 4. Which word can best describe Bruce Bexler? A. Adventurous. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Careful. 5. What does Bruce Bexler mean by saying “We were like kids in a candy store”? A. They didn’t have enough food and were hungry. B. They were very excited about what they saw. C. They were misbehaving like naughty children. D. They knew that if they kept searching, they’d find sugar in the forest. 6. What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored? A. The best way to explore the area is by helicopter. B. The locals live in the centre of the forest. C. The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science. D. The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods. C About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy --- who could not have been more than 7 or 8 years old ---replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident(小事件) stuck in my mind because it confirmed(证实） my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why? Human development is based not only on innate biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials. 7. According to the author, feeling depressed is ________. A. a sure sign of a mental problem in children B. a mental state present in all humans, including children C. something that can’t be avoided in children’s mental development D. something hardly to be expected in a young child 8. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________. A. through connection with society B. gradually and under guidance(引导） C. naturally without being taught D. through watching television 9. According to the author, that today’s children seem adultlike results from __________. A. the widespread influence of television B. the poor arrangement of teaching content C. the fast pace of human scientific development D. the rising standard of living 10 What does the author think of communication through print for children? A. It enables children to gain more social information B. It develops children’s interest in reading and writing. C. It helps children to read and write well. D. It can control what children are to learn. 11. What does the author think of the change in today’s children? A. He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny B. He thinks the change worth our attention C. He considers it a rapid development D. He is extremely upset about it D Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world’s population will have nearsightedness by 2050. It’s apparent that our eyesight is becoming increasingly poor, but researchers are only now beginning to understand why. Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval (椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (球形). Eyes have a “stop signal” so that they grow corresponding with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, an associate professor at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, leading to far-off objects looking out of focus. Signs you might have nearsightedness also include headaches, as well as eye stress and tiredness when doing certain activities such as driving or playing sports. The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick. Most people’s vision will stabilize in their teens, but some people develop nearsightedness later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial. 12. What is the function of the figures in paragraph 1? A. To draw the attention of WHO. B. To introduce the research methods. C To explain the causes of nearsightedness. D. To illustrate the seriousness of nearsightedness. 13. What happens to the eyeballs of nearsighted children? A. They are out of shape. B. They grow into a sphere. C. They match the growth of heads. D. They distinguish far-off objects easily. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The overuse of screens. B. The causes of nearsightedness. C. The benefits of protecting eyes. D. The influence of exposure to light. 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. Eye issues of ageing. B. The ways to exercise eyes. C. Key factors to affect eyesight. D. The downside of nearsightedness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no question that self-acceptance is critical to an individual’s happiness. As a mother, I want my kids to strive (努力) to deliver their very best, but at the same time, I want them to be able to accept their limitations. Today, I’ll share several self-acceptance exercises for children, which require your assistance. Remember self-acceptance is a long and ongoing journey even with these exercises. ____16____ The first exercise is discovering strengths. Children should be exposed to a variety of new things and creative activities so they can discover their strengths and interests. ____17____ Bring them to the library to research their new interests. Help them to understand that not everyone has the same strengths and that it is okay. ____18____ Take time to have conversations with your child about what they want to talk about. Even if you don’t take any interest in their favorite cartoon or stamp collecting, when they share it with you, allow them to talk. Your listening will help them know they are valuable and that you respect them. Allow change. Your child may express things they don’t like about themselves; that’s okay. We all have things about ourselves that we don’t like and want to change. Talk to your child about this. ____19____ Then support their efforts in making a change. Help them understand that improving takes work and that it is a choice we get to make. My grandmother used to tell me to just try my best. I pass this same message on to my kids but with a reminder: ____20____ After all, life is all about balance. Children have to be able to strive for excellence and be content with themselves even if they don’t meet their own high standards. Tell them they can always try again, if they want to. A. Notice what they like. B. Engage in open communication. C. Try your best and then just be satisfied. D. Be patient with your child in this process. E. Focus on the positive aspects of your child. F. Help them realize that wanting to share is normal. G. Encourage them to find ways to better themselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 George Healy was driving along the highway to a holiday town with his family. Then traffic came to a sudden stop, and he ____21____ an accident ahead. Recognizing the signs of a fire, Healy, who was in his car, ____22____ and ran forward. Upon reaching the ____23____, he saw two seriously damaged vehicles, with the engine of one car covered in intensifying fire. Healy quickly ____24____ the situation and realized that a man was ____25____ in the driver’s seat. The car door was bent out of ____26____, so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out ____27____. The car was filling with smoke, and the fire ____28____ to consume the entire vehicle. With the help of a stranger, Healy ____29____ released the man and pulled him from the burning car, just _____30_____. “I’ve devoted 34 years of firefighting service to my city, and my _____31_____ told me if I didn’t do something about this, the person would die,” said Healy. His _____32_____ action quickly spread, and his co-worker said, “Healy is always the first one to _____33_____ when there’s trouble. This is just another example of his devotion, so it is no _____34_____ to us.” Finally, when everything was over, Healy and his family _____35_____ their journey, though a bit late. 21 A. noticed B. survived C. avoided D. caused 22. A. turned around B. pulled away C. sprang out D. slowed down 23. A. highway B. scene C. town D. destination 24. A. judged B. transformed C. controlled D. reported 25. A. inconsistent B. inflexible C. senseless D. hopeless 26. A. sight B. balance C. reach D. shape 27. A. trapped B. covered C. seated D. wrapped 28. A. expected B. managed C. threatened D. waited 29. A. personally B. eventually C. initially D. hardly 30. A. at ease B. at risk C. in case D. in time 31. A. passion B. experience C. duty D. nature 32. A. heroic B. tough C. direct D. sympathetic 33. A. agree B. respond C. lead D. succeed 34. A. secret B. challenge C. concern D. shock 35. A. missed B. postponed C. continued D. reviewed 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient health care system in which patients ____36____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy, ____37____ yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about restoring the balance between yin and yang forces in ____38____ (patient). It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ____39____ vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health ____40____ (organize), nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for ____41____ (it) primary health care needs on medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional Chinese medicines are ____42____ (wide) used. Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances ____43____ animals and plants. Given the growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading popularity of natural remedies throughout the world, the demand for these useful medicines and remedies ____44____ (rise) now. The rising demand, _____45_____ (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse, which are all in danger. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。请写一篇发言稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍本次活动，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动意义。 注意：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80左右； （3）开头和格式已给出。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gideon and his mother were visiting the supermarket for their weekly shopping when he found a leather wallet. He picked it up curiously and found there was a coffee bean pattern on the surface, which reminded him of his own experience working part-time at a coffee shop during college. Besides that, he found a significant amount of cash and a business card with a phone number on it. Gideon had tolerated a poor life along with his mother. Each meal was the result of his mother’s hard work. Gideon had been struggling with unemployment while actively searching for a job. “Should I keep the wallet?” he wondered, the thought of financial relief crossing his mind. “I could surely use the money.” Yet, a wave of guilt washed over him. “But Mother would be annoyed if she knew,” he thought, holding the wallet tightly. Noticing his hesitation, Gideon’s mother asked what was wrong. He told her about the wallet and his internal struggle. With a gentle but firm voice, she reminded him of the values, “We don’t keep what isn’t ours, Gideon.” Gideon’s face turned red with a mix of emotions. “We have bills without steady income, and this could be a turning point,” he responded. His mother acknowledged their difficulties but encouraged him to think about the right thing to do, saying, “Returning it could bring you unexpected good luck.” Finally, with resolve, Gideon decided to call the number on the business card. The owner was an elderly man who was very grateful when he met them to take the wallet back. He explained that the money inside was prepared for his son Andrew, which was crucial for his new business — a coffee shop he was planning to open. As Gideon walked away, he felt a sense of fulfillment(成就感) from doing the right thing, but he continued to worry about his own job search and financial situation. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 A few days later, Gideon received an unexpected call. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gideon was promoted to manager of Andrew’s coffee shop soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期末联考 高二年级英语学科试题 1. 本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many dogs did the man have in his childhood? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 2. What is the woman concerned about? A She will be late for class. B. The paints won’t wash off. C. Her painting will let Mrs. Bailey down. 3. What were the speakers doing just now? A. Booking a hotel. B. Enjoying ocean views. C. Choosing a hiking route. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their colleague. B. Their client. C. Their project. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cleaner’s. B. At the tailor’s. C. In a clothing shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Lisa probably do now? A. A receptionist. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. 7. What does Lisa want to do? A. Find another part-time job. B. Change her position. C. Reduce working hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman struggling with these days? A. Analyzing market trends. B. Developing new products. C. Getting funds from various sources. 9. Which products gained popularity last month according to the survey? A. The financial products. B. The high-tech products. C. The dairy products. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 11. When were the students supposed to set out for the museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 12. Who caused the change in the school trip? A. The museum. B. The students. C. The bus company. 13. How do the students feel now? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Seeing a doctor. 15. What does the man say about the brain? A. It never stops working during sleep. B. It needs at least 7 hours’ rest each day. C. Its activities impact sleep quality. 16. What is the man going to talk about? A. How to keep the brain active. B. How to have a good sleep. C. How to relieve stress. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did the speaker visit the bookstore? A. To pass the time. B. To buy a nice gift. C. To look for a travel guide. 18. In which country do people jump off chairs to celebrate the New Year? A. Thailand. B. Canada. C. Denmark. 19. What is “first-footing” in Scotland? A. Giving food to families before midnight. B. Bringing coal back home. C. Being the first guest with a gift. 20. What do the Spanish do when the clock strikes twelve? A. Pour water. B. Eat grapes. C. Visit neighbors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paying for Your Education At New York University (NYU), we don’t want money to stand in the way of your success. That’s why many of our students receive some form of financial assistance to help pay for their education . As a student at NYU, you will likely access one or more types of financial aid that include: scholarships, grants () and work-study grants. How Aid Is Awarded Whatever your financial situation, you can apply for financial aid. For students who file on time, NYU will provide all the financial help that you need based on your family’s ability to pay, which is figured out from the information record on the CSS Profile. When we work out how much help you need, we also take into account whether you can get other grants and find employment. Deadlines and Applications To be considered for need-based aid,you must file all financial aid applications on time. The majority of undergraduate students who apply for financial aid receive need-based aid. Deadlines and requirements change depending on whether you’re applying as an early decision or regular decision through the SPS Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies, or as a student receiving a second bachelors (学士) degree. For more information about the requirements and the types of financial aid you may be able to receive, please click your admission type below. 1. How much can a student get from research scholarships on average? A. About $71,128. B. About $37,000. C. About $3,000 D. About $900. 2. Which factor might affect NYU’s financial aid amount for a student? A. The family income. B. The obtained grants. C. The job experiences. D. The academic record. 3. What do we know about the requirements for financial aid? A. They are divided into four sorts B. They are adjusted for everyone. C. They vary with admission types. D. They depend on need-based aid 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。纽约大学为学生提供多种经济援助，援助金额基于家庭支付能力，要求和截止日期因入学类型而异。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三张图中的信息“$2.7 million Total Awarded to 3,000 Students in Research Scholarships(总计270万美元的研究奖学金授予3000名学生)”可知，3000名学生合计被授予研究奖学金270万美元，那么平均来说，每人获得的研究奖学金应是：2700 000÷3000=900(美元)。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatever your financial situation, you can apply for financial aid. For students who file on time, NYU will provide all the financial help that you need based on your family’s ability to pay, which is figured out from the information record on the CSS Profile.(无论你的经济状况如何，你都可以申请经济援助。对于按时提交申请的学生，纽约大学将根据您家庭的支付能力提供您所需的所有经济帮助，这是从CSS个人资料上的信息记录中计算出来的。)”可知，家庭收入是影响资助金额的核心因素。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Deadlines and requirements change depending on whether you’re applying as an early decision or regular decision through the SPS Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies, or as a student receiving a second bachelors (学士) degree. (截止日期和要求会根据您是作为早期决定还是通过SPS应用本科研究部门的常规决定申请，还是作为获得第二个学士学位的学生而变化。)”可知，资助要求因入学类型不同而变化。故选C。 B For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species. That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality. In December 2015, he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the mist-covered region. “As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around, ” Bexler says. Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeaters — the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years. The honeyeater wasn’t the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species — 13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. “We were like kids in a candy store,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.” The newfound species didn’t shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas — primitive egg-laying mammals — let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater. Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans before. “In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people,” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people. ” Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outer-edges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods. The wooded area is approximately a 10-day walk from the nearest village. Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. “We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.” 4. Which word can best describe Bruce Bexler? A. Adventurous. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Careful. 5. What does Bruce Bexler mean by saying “We were like kids in a candy store”? A. They didn’t have enough food and were hungry. B. They were very excited about what they saw. C. They were misbehaving like naughty children. D. They knew that if they kept searching, they’d find sugar in the forest. 6. What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored? A. The best way to explore the area is by helicopter. B. The locals live in the centre of the forest. C. The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science. D. The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species. (多年来，布Bruce Bexler一直梦想着去人类从未去过的地方。他想在未开发的土地上开辟一条道路，发现稀有的外来物种)”可知，Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，开辟道路，发现稀有物种。由此推知，他是一个具有冒险精神的人。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线句的下文“Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before. (我们所到之处，都看到了以前从未见过的令人惊奇的东西)”可知，他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。由此推知，画线句指的是Bruce Bexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋，就像糖果店里的孩子一样。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. (Bexler和他的团队在考察期间没有足够的时间对该地区进行全面研究。他们希望能回到这里，记录更多未被发现的物种)”可知，这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物。故选C项。 C About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy --- who could not have been more than 7 or 8 years old ---replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident(小事件) stuck in my mind because it confirmed(证实） my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why? Human development is based not only on innate biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials. 7. According to the author, feeling depressed is ________. A. a sure sign of a mental problem in children B. a mental state present in all humans, including children C. something that can’t be avoided in children’s mental development D. something hardly to be expected in a young child 8. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________. A. through connection with society B. gradually and under guidance(引导） C. naturally without being taught D. through watching television 9. According to the author, that today’s children seem adultlike results from __________. A. the widespread influence of television B. the poor arrangement of teaching content C. the fast pace of human scientific development D. the rising standard of living 10. What does the author think of communication through print for children? A. It enables children to gain more social information B. It develops children’s interest in reading and writing. C. It helps children to read and write well. D. It can control what children are to learn. 11. What does the author think of the change in today’s children? A. He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny B. He thinks the change worth our attention C. He considers it a rapid development D. He is extremely upset about it 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者无意中听到一对母子的谈话证实了他的一个想法，那就是现在的孩子正在变得越来越成人化。作者认为电视节目无差别地给成人和孩子播放相同的节目，是导致孩子过早成人化的主要原因。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.可知在作者记忆中他们是直到高中才体会到失落，故推测他认为那么小的孩子会感到失落是难以想象的。D. something hardly to be expected in a young child（在如此小的孩子身上很难想象的事情）符合以上说法，故选D项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.可知，老师在教给孩子成人知识的时候是有阶段的，循序渐进的。一般情况下教给六年级孩子的东西，不会教给五年级。B. gradually and under guidance(引导）（在引导下循序渐进）符合以上说法，故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults.可知过去30年电视在美国家庭普及，它们无差别地给成人和孩子播放相同的节目，故推测电视是导致孩子过早成人化的主要原因。A. the widespread influence of television（电视的普及的影响）符合以上说法，故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access.可知通过印刷媒体来交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子所接触的社会信息。D. It can control what children are to learn.（能够控制孩子所学的东西）符合以上说法，故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why? 可知近年孩子越来越成人化证据越来越多，这个变化是好是坏很难说，但是孩子和从前不一样了这是十分确定的，这是为什么呢？根据这段话尤其是最后的“why”可以推测作者认为这种现象值得人们思考。B. He thinks the change worth our attention（他认为这个改变值得思考）符合以上说法，故选B项。 D Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world’s population will have nearsightedness by 2050. It’s apparent that our eyesight is becoming increasingly poor, but researchers are only now beginning to understand why. Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval (椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (球形). Eyes have a “stop signal” so that they grow corresponding with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, an associate professor at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, leading to far-off objects looking out of focus. Signs you might have nearsightedness also include headaches, as well as eye stress and tiredness when doing certain activities such as driving or playing sports. The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick. Most people’s vision will stabilize in their teens, but some people develop nearsightedness later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial. 12. What is the function of the figures in paragraph 1? A. To draw the attention of WHO. B. To introduce the research methods. C. To explain the causes of nearsightedness. D. To illustrate the seriousness of nearsightedness. 13. What happens to the eyeballs of nearsighted children? A. They are out of shape. B. They grow into a sphere. C. They match the growth of heads. D. They distinguish far-off objects easily. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The overuse of screens. B. The causes of nearsightedness. C. The benefits of protecting eyes. D. The influence of exposure to light. 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. Eye issues of ageing. B. The ways to exercise eyes. C. Key factors to affect eyesight. D. The downside of nearsightedness. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们眼睛近视背后的主要原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world’s population will have nearsightedness by 2050.(如今，大约42%的美国人患有近视，而1971年这一比例为25%。世界卫生组织预测，到2050年，世界上大约一半的人口将患有近视。)”可知，第1段中数字的作用是说明近视的严重性。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval(椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere(球形).(近视通常是一种儿童现象，当眼球从前到后长得太长，呈椭圆形而不是球形时就会发生近视。)”可知，近视儿童的眼球会呈椭圆形而不是球形，即近视之后，眼球会变形。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick.(越来越多地使用屏幕，其中大多数是高对比度的屏幕，比如白色页面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的浅色文本，过度刺激我们的眼睛，导致儿童眼睛发育加快，户外活动时间减少。2017年发表在《美国医学会眼科学》上的一项研究发现，自然光暴露增加与近视减少之间存在联系，尤其是在儿童和年轻人中。暴露在自然光下会刺激多巴胺，这种化学物质有助于调节眼球的正常生长和发育。室内照明并不能做到这一点。)”可知，本段主要讲述近视形成的原因。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial.(视力不佳不是唯一的缺点；随着年龄的增长，近视的人患眼部疾病的风险更高。这就是为什么定期的眼保健操是至关重要的。)”可知，作者可能会继续谈论锻炼眼睛的具体方法。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no question that self-acceptance is critical to an individual’s happiness. As a mother, I want my kids to strive (努力) to deliver their very best, but at the same time, I want them to be able to accept their limitations. Today, I’ll share several self-acceptance exercises for children, which require your assistance. Remember self-acceptance is a long and ongoing journey even with these exercises. ____16____ The first exercise is discovering strengths Children should be exposed to a variety of new things and creative activities so they can discover their strengths and interests. ____17____ Bring them to the library to research their new interests. Help them to understand that not everyone has the same strengths and that it is okay. ____18____ Take time to have conversations with your child about what they want to talk about. Even if you don’t take any interest in their favorite cartoon or stamp collecting, when they share it with you, allow them to talk. Your listening will help them know they are valuable and that you respect them. Allow change Your child may express things they don’t like about themselves; that’s okay. We all have things about ourselves that we don’t like and want to change. Talk to your child about this. ____19____ Then support their efforts in making a change. Help them understand that improving takes work and that it is a choice we get to make. My grandmother used to tell me to just try my best. I pass this same message on to my kids but with a reminder: ____20____ After all, life is all about balance. Children have to be able to strive for excellence and be content with themselves even if they don’t meet their own high standards. Tell them they can always try again, if they want to. A. Notice what they like. B. Engage in open communication. C. Try your best and then just be satisfied. D. Be patient with your child in this process. E. Focus on the positive aspects of your child. F. Help them realize that wanting to share is normal. G. Encourage them to find ways to better themselves. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕 “帮助孩子进行自我接纳”展开，通过具体的练习方法和理念阐述，向家长提供可操作的指导。 【16题详解】 由上文“Remember self-acceptance is a long and ongoing journey even with these exercises.(记住，即使有这些练习，自我接纳也是一个漫长而持续的过程)”可知，此处强调自我接纳的长期性，空格处需体现耐心的重要性，D项Be patient with your child in this process.(在这个过程中对孩子要有耐心)符合语境，this process指代前文long and ongoing journey，呼应“需要时间”的核心观点。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Children should be exposed to a variety of new things and creative activities so they can discover their strengths and interests.(应该让孩子接触各种新事物和创造性活动，这样他们才能发现自己的优势和兴趣)”可知，此处建议通过体验发现优势，空格处需衔接对孩子喜好的观察，A项Notice what they like.(注意他们喜欢什么)符合语境，what they like对应后文new interests，引导家长在孩子接触新事物后关注其偏好，形成“体验 —— 观察”的逻辑链条。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Take time to have conversations with your child about what they want to talk about. Even if you don’t take any interest in their favorite cartoon or stamp collecting, when they share it with you, allow them to talk. Your listening will help them know they are valuable and that you respect them.(花点时间和你的孩子谈谈他们想谈什么。即使你对他们最喜欢的卡通或集邮不感兴趣，当他们与你分享时，也要让他们说话。你的倾听会帮助他们知道他们是有价值的，你尊重他们)”可知，此段强调沟通的开放性，B项Engage in open communication.(进行开放式沟通)符合语境，作为段落标题总领“倾听孩子想谈的内容”的具体做法，open communication体现“允许孩子自由表达”的核心。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Your child may express things they don’t like about themselves; that’s okay. We all have things about ourselves that we don’t like and want to change. Talk to your child about this. (你的孩子可能会表达他们不喜欢自己的东西；没关系。我们都有自己不喜欢和想改变的地方。和你的孩子谈谈这件事)”及下文“Then support their efforts in making a change.(然后支持他们做出改变的努力)”可知，此处需衔接“谈论不喜欢的部分”与“支持改变”的中间步骤，G 项“Encourage them to find ways to better themselves.(鼓励他们找到完善自我的方法)”符合语境，better themselves承接want to change的意愿，引出“支持努力”的后续行动，形成“认可意愿 —— 鼓励方法 —— 支持行动”的连贯流程。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“My grandmother used to tell me to just try my best. I pass this same message on to my kids but with a reminder:(我祖母过去常告诉我要尽最大努力。我把同样的信息传递给我的孩子，但要提醒他们)” 可知，此处需补充“尽最大努力”之外的提醒内容，C项Try your best and then just be satisfied.(尽你最大的努力，然后就感到满足吧)符合语境，then just be satisfied呼应段落首句balance，强调在追求卓越的同时接纳结果，与“即使未达高标准也能知足”的后文论述一致。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 George Healy was driving along the highway to a holiday town with his family. Then traffic came to a sudden stop, and he ____21____ an accident ahead. Recognizing the signs of a fire, Healy, who was in his car, ____22____ and ran forward. Upon reaching the ____23____, he saw two seriously damaged vehicles, with the engine of one car covered in intensifying fire. Healy quickly ____24____ the situation and realized that a man was ____25____ in the driver’s seat. The car door was bent out of ____26____, so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out ____27____. The car was filling with smoke, and the fire ____28____ to consume the entire vehicle. With the help of a stranger, Healy ____29____ released the man and pulled him from the burning car, just _____30_____. “I’ve devoted 34 years of firefighting service to my city, and my _____31_____ told me if I didn’t do something about this, the person would die,” said Healy. His _____32_____ action quickly spread, and his co-worker said, “Healy is always the first one to _____33_____ when there’s trouble. This is just another example of his devotion, so it is no _____34_____ to us.” Finally, when everything was over, Healy and his family _____35_____ their journey, though a bit late. 21. A. noticed B. survived C. avoided D. caused 22. A. turned around B. pulled away C. sprang out D. slowed down 23. A. highway B. scene C. town D. destination 24. A. judged B. transformed C. controlled D. reported 25. A. inconsistent B. inflexible C. senseless D. hopeless 26. A. sight B. balance C. reach D. shape 27. A. trapped B. covered C. seated D. wrapped 28. A. expected B. managed C. threatened D. waited 29. A. personally B. eventually C. initially D. hardly 30. A. at ease B. at risk C. in case D. in time 31. A. passion B. experience C. duty D. nature 32. A. heroic B. tough C. direct D. sympathetic 33. A. agree B. respond C. lead D. succeed 34. A. secret B. challenge C. concern D. shock 35. A. missed B. postponed C. continued D. reviewed 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了消防员George Healy在和家人前往度假目的地的途中发现前方有车祸，勇闯燃烧的汽车，凭借34年专业经验成功救出昏迷司机。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后车辆突然停了下来，他注意到前面发生了事故。A. noticed注意到；B. survived幸存；C. avoided避免；D. caused引起。根据下文“he saw two seriously damaged vehicles”可知，Healy看到两辆严重受损的汽车，因此是注意到前面发生了事故。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：坐在车里的Healy认出了起火的迹象，跳出车子向前跑去。A. turned around转身；B. pulled away拉开；C. sprang out跳出；D. slowed down减速。根据上文“who was in his car”和下文“and ran forward”可知，原本坐在车里的Healy跳出车子向前跑去。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达现场后，他看到两辆严重受损的汽车，其中一辆汽车的发动机被大火包围。A. highway高速公路；B. scene现场；C. town城镇；D. destination目的地。根据下文“he saw two seriously damaged vehicles”可知，Healy是到达事故现场后，看到两辆严重受损的汽车。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Healy迅速判断了当时的情况，意识到驾驶座上有一个人失去了知觉。A. judged判断；B. transformed转变；C. controlled控制；D. reported报告。根据下文“realized that a man was ____5____ in the driver’s seat”可知，Healy是在判断情况后，意识到驾驶座上的司机的状况。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Healy迅速判断了当时的情况，意识到驾驶座上有一个人失去了知觉。A. inconsistent不一致的；B. inflexible不灵活的；C. senseless失去知觉的；D. hopeless无望的。根据下文“the man who had passed out”可知，驾驶座上的司机昏倒了，因此Healy是意识到他失去了知觉。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人。A. sight视线；B. balance平衡；C. reach范围；D. shape形状。根据上文“The car door was bent”可知，车门是被弯得变形了，短语out of shape意为“变形，走样”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人。A. trapped被困的；B. covered被覆盖的；C. seated就座的；D. wrapped被包裹的。根据上文“the man who had passed out”可知，这个司机昏倒了，因此是被困在车里。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车里充满了烟雾，大火几乎要吞噬整辆车。A. expected预期；B. managed设法；C. threatened有……危险；D. waited等待。根据上文“The car was filling with smoke”可知，汽车里充满了烟雾，说明火势很猛烈，因此大火是有吞噬整辆车的危险。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一个陌生人的帮助下，Healy最终救出了这名男子，及时将他从燃烧的汽车中拉了出来。A. personally亲自地；B. eventually最终地；C. initially最初地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out ____7____”和“With the help of a stranger”可知，此处是描述事情的进展，eventually“最终地”符合题意，表示Healy最终救出了这名男子。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一个陌生人的帮助下，Healy最终救出了这名男子，及时将他从燃烧的汽车中拉了出来。A. at ease自在；B. at risk处于危险；C. in case以防；D. in time及时。根据下文“if I didn’t do something about this, the person would die”可知，Healy认为如果自己不做点什么，这个人就会死，因此他是及时救出了被困者。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Healy说：“我已经为我的城市奉献了34年的消防服务，我的经验告诉我，如果我不做点什么，这个人就会死。”A. passion热情；B. experience经验；C. duty责任；D. nature自然。根据上文“I’ve devoted 34 years of firefighting service to my city”可知，Healy已经从事了34年的消防服务，因此他的依据是自己的经验。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的英勇行为迅速传播开来，他的同事说……A. heroic英勇的；B. tough艰难的；C. direct直接的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据上文“Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out ____7____”和“Healy ____9____ released the man and pulled him from the burning car”可知，面对车祸现场的危险形势，Healy勇敢地进入汽车，救出了被困者，因此是指他的英勇行为。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有麻烦时，Healy总是第一个做出反应。A. agree同意；B. respond做出反应；C. lead领导；D. succeed成功。根据下文“when there’s trouble”可知，从事消防工作的Healy在有麻烦时，总是第一个做出反应。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是他奉献精神的又一个例子，所以我们对此并不震惊。A. secret秘密；B. challenge挑战；C. concern担忧；D. shock震惊。根据上文“This is just another example of his devotion”可知，Healy的同事知道Healy非常有奉献精神，因此对他此次的救人行为并不震惊。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，当一切都结束了，Healy和他的家人继续他们的旅程，虽然有点晚了。A. missed错过；B. postponed推迟；C. continued继续；D. reviewed回顾。根据上文“George Healy was driving along the highway to a holiday town with his family.”可知，最初Healy一家是开车去一个度假小镇，一切结束了之后他们应该是继续他们的旅程。故选C。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient health care system in which patients ____36____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy, ____37____ yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about restoring the balance between yin and yang forces in ____38____ (patient). It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ____39____ vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health ____40____ (organize), nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for ____41____ (it) primary health care needs on medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional Chinese medicines are ____42____ (wide) used. Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances ____43____ animals and plants. Given the growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading popularity of natural remedies throughout the world, the demand for these useful medicines and remedies ____44____ (rise) now. The rising demand, _____45_____ (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse, which are all in danger. 【答案】36. are treated 37. that 38. patients 39. a 40. Organization 41. its 42. widely 43. from 44. is rising 45. combined 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，设空处在从句中作谓语，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。 【37题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is believed that...。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中医是关于恢复病人体内阴阳力量的平衡。patient“病人”为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数patients作宾语。故填patients。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。名词organization“组织”符合句意，World Health Organization“世界卫生组织”作介词短语According to宾语，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Organization。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，越来越多的现代药物也含有来自动物和植物的物质。根据句意可知，表示来自，用介词from。故填from。 【44题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段正持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。 【45题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是动宾关系，故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。请写一篇发言稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍本次活动，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动意义。 注意：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80左右； （3）开头和格式已给出。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Sunshine Break Activities! When the break bell ring, our campus becomes a vibrant playground. There’s a rich variety of activities. You’ll spot students running, feeling the rush of wind. Groups of them are energetically skipping rope, with laughter filling the air. Meanwhile, shuttlecocks are flying as some skillfully play this traditional game. This Sunshine Break means the world to us. Physically, it tones our bodies, making us more resilient to diseases. Mentally, it’s a shelter from stress, refreshing our minds. Socially, it bridges gaps between us, fostering new friendships. So don’t hesitate to join us. Let’s have a great time together. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍阳光大课间活动，说明活动内容以及活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满活力的：vibrant → energetic 各种各样：a variety of → various 压力：stress → pressure 玩得开心：have a great time → have fun 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Physically, it tones our bodies, making us more resilient to diseases. 拓展句：Physically, it tones our bodies, which will make us more resilient to diseases. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When the break bell ring, our campus becomes a vibrant playground. (运用了When引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, shuttlecocks are flying as some skillfully play this traditional game. (运用了as引导的状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gideon and his mother were visiting the supermarket for their weekly shopping when he found a leather wallet. He picked it up curiously and found there was a coffee bean pattern on the surface, which reminded him of his own experience working part-time at a coffee shop during college. Besides that, he found a significant amount of cash and a business card with a phone number on it. Gideon had tolerated a poor life along with his mother. Each meal was the result of his mother’s hard work. Gideon had been struggling with unemployment while actively searching for a job. “Should I keep the wallet?” he wondered, the thought of financial relief crossing his mind. “I could surely use the money.” Yet, a wave of guilt washed over him. “But Mother would be annoyed if she knew,” he thought, holding the wallet tightly. Noticing his hesitation, Gideon’s mother asked what was wrong. He told her about the wallet and his internal struggle. With a gentle but firm voice, she reminded him of the values, “We don’t keep what isn’t ours, Gideon.” Gideon’s face turned red with a mix of emotions. “We have bills without steady income, and this could be a turning point,” he responded. His mother acknowledged their difficulties but encouraged him to think about the right thing to do, saying, “Returning it could bring you unexpected good luck.” Finally, with resolve, Gideon decided to call the number on the business card. The owner was an elderly man who was very grateful when he met them to take the wallet back. He explained that the money inside was prepared for his son Andrew, which was crucial for his new business — a coffee shop he was planning to open. As Gideon walked away, he felt a sense of fulfillment(成就感) from doing the right thing, but he continued to worry about his own job search and financial situation. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 A few days later, Gideon received an unexpected call. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gideon was promoted to manager of Andrew’s coffee shop soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A few days later, Gideon received an unexpected call. It was the elderly man from the supermarket. He thanked Gideon again for returning the wallet and then asked, “Are you currently looking for work?” Surprised, Gideon replied that he was. The man explained that his son Andrew was in the process of opening a coffee shop and needed someone with experience in café operations. “You clearly have integrity,” the man said, “and I believe you’d be a great fit.” He offered Gideon an interview. With hope rising in his heart, Gideon accepted. Gideon was promoted to manager of Andrew’s coffee shop soon. After a successful interview and a few months of hard work, Gideon became an essential part of the team. His knowledge from working in a café before, combined with his honesty and strong work ethic, made him stand out. When Andrew saw how well Gideon handled both customers and staff, he decided to promote him. Gideon felt proud and grateful. What once seemed like a simple act of returning a lost wallet had opened a door to a new opportunity — one built on trust, effort, and good fortune. 【解析】 【导语】本文以吉迪恩捡到钱包后的道德抉择为线索，讲述了他在母亲的教导下选择归还钱包，意外获得工作机会，并凭借自身品质与能力晋升咖啡店经理的故事，展现了诚信与善良带来的人生转机。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，吉迪恩接到一个意外的电话。”可知，第一段可描写钱包失主（老人）再次致谢并主动询问吉迪恩的求职情况，因认可其诚信品质，推荐他到儿子安德鲁的咖啡店面试，吉迪恩满怀希望接受邀请的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“吉迪恩很快被提升为安德鲁咖啡店的经理。”可知，第二段可描写吉迪恩通过面试并在工作中展现专业能力与诚信态度，得到安德鲁认可而晋升，他感慨归还钱包的善举为自己开启机遇之门，强调信任与努力的意义。 2. 续写线索： 意外电话——失主致谢——询问求职情况——推荐面试——成功入职——努力工作——能力认可——晋升经理——感悟善举价值 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①推荐：offer/recommend/suggest ②晋升：promote/advance/elevate ③处理：handle/manage/deal with 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprised /shocked/astonished ②感恩：grateful /thankful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Surprised, Gideon replied that he was.（运用了形容词作状语） 【高分句型2】When Andrew saw how well Gideon handled both customers and staff, he decided to promote him.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】What once seemed like a simple act of returning a lost wallet had opened a door to a new opportunity — one built on trust, effort, and good fortune.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$