第05讲 Module 5（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版）

第05讲 Module 5（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 重难词汇 upstairs 位于楼上的;往楼，上;在楼上 exhibition 展览;展览会 rule规则;法则 tail尾;尾巴 rope 粗绳;绳索 entry 进入权;进入许可missing 找不到的;失踪的 downstairs 位于楼下的;往楼下;在楼下 punish 惩罚;惩处 communications [复数]通信 physics物理学 chemistry化学 dig挖掘;掘(洞) coal煤 energy能量;能源 X-ray X射线;X光 experiment实验 sand沙;沙子 control 操作;操纵 truck 卡车;货车 wheel 轮子;车轮 whole全部的;整个的 重点短语 against the rules违反规定 in trouble遇上麻烦;处于困境 no entry禁止入内 no good不合适的;不方便的 no wonder难怪;不足为奇 as well也 as well as还有 for example例如 find out查明;弄清楚 physics experiments 物理实验 fill... with...用.....装满... ... compare.. . with...比......... of all ages 所有年龄段的 the whole world全世界 核心考点精讲 Unit 1 1. Don’t touch. No smoking. No shouting. No photos.禁止触摸。禁止吸烟。禁止大喊大叫。禁止拍照。（教材34页，1） 本课重要结构：“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合警示语。 ① Don’t +动原（+其他） Don’t cross that rope!不要越过那条绳子！ ② No+v-ing. No fishing. 禁止垂钓。 ③ No+名词. No entry. 禁止入内。 ④ 主+ must not(mustn’t) +动原（+其他） You mustn’t swim in the lake. 不能在湖里游泳。 2. What a wonderful museum! 多么奇妙的一家博物馆啊！(教材第34页，3) what引导的感叹句 一般有三种句式结构： ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What a pretty girl (she is) !（她是）多么可爱的一个女孩啊！ ②What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！ What pretty girls (they are) !（她们是）多么可爱的女孩啊！ ③What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语） What good points(it is)!多么好的观点啊！ 【拓展】 how引导的感叹句结构：How+形容/副词（+主语+谓语）！ 【辨析】What a +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！= How +形容词+a +名词（+主语+谓语）！ What a good boy he is! = How good a boy he is! = How good the boy is! 多么好的一个男孩儿啊！ 3. It’s against the rules. 这是违反规定的。（教材第34页，3) against the rules [介词短语]“违反规定” break the rules[动词短语] “违反规定” 【拓展】“遵守规则/规定”常见表达：follow the rules; obey the rules; comply with the rules; 4．Daming is in trouble again. 大明又遇上麻烦？（教材第34页，3) trouble 1 [不可数名词］困难;麻烦 have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境 If you have trouble with Spanish, you can ask Dany for help. 你如果在西班牙语（学习上）遇到困难，可以请丹尼帮忙。 She always tried her best to help people who were in trouble. 她总是尽力去帮助那些遇到困难的人 ② [及物动词］使……苦恼；麻烦（某人） I don’t mean to trouble you. 我不是要麻烦你的。 5. That's no good! 那样不合适。(教材第34页，3) no good不合适的；不方便的 be no good to sb对某人没有用处 It's no good doing sth.做某事没有用。 The book is no good to him because he doesn't read it. 这本书对他没用，因为他不读书。 It's no good crying now. 现在哭没有用。 6. No wonder the place is empty! 难怪这个地方什么人呢！(教材第34页，3) no wonder“难怪；不足为奇” No wonder+that从句 “难怪…”，是“It is no wonder+that从句。”的省略形式，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，that常省略。 Tommy’s Mother is an English teacher. It is no wonder(that)his English is so good. 托米的妈妈是一个英语老师，难怪他英语那么好。 7. I have to find it, or Mum will punish me! 我必须找到它，否则妈妈会惩罚我！（教材第34页，3) or [连词] ①不然，否则 连接句子，用于说明原因，也用于给予警告或忠告，常用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型，表示出现相反的结果。 Put on your sweater, or you will catch a cold.穿上你的毛衣，否则你会感冒。 ②或；或者 用以引出另一种可能性或选择 Do you like Chinese folk music or Western music? 你喜欢中国民乐还是西方音乐？ ③也不 用于否定句，提出两种或多种事物。 She can’t play games or read books. 她不会玩游戏，也不会读书。 Unit 2 1. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.如果你想知道你所有关于科学问题的答案，这正是你要来的地方。（教材第36页，2) the answer to the question“问题的答案”注意此短语里介词用to。 这句话是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”。而if在宾语从句中，意为“是否”。 2. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. 你不仅能了解数学、物理学和化学，还能了解有关通信和环境的知识。（教材第36页，2) （1）communications (复数)［名词］，可数，“通信;交通联系” The communications were stopped by the heavy rain. 通信都被这场大雨雪阻断了。 【拓展】 ①communication[不可数名词］“表达，交流，交际，传递” Speech is a way of communication. 说话是交流的一种方式。 ②communicate[动词］“交流；沟通”，communicate with sb“与某人交流” I communicate with my partner by email.我通过邮件与我的同伴交流。 （2）maths, physics等疑-s结尾的学科词是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 Physics is my favourite subject. 物理是我最爱的学科。 3. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. 例如，你能弄清人们怎样从地下挖煤并利用它制造能量。(教材第36页，2) （1）辨析：find, find out, look for find 强调找的结果，意为“找到、发现” 宾语经常是某个丢失的人或物 find out 通过分析、思考等方式“查明”或“弄清楚” 宾语经常是某种情况或事实 look for 强调找的动作，意为“寻找” 有目的的寻找某人或某物 I can’t find out when the plane will fly. 我没办法查看飞机什么时候起飞。 I looked for your computer everywhere, but I didn't find it.我到处找你的电脑，但没有找到它。 （2） dig［动词］（digging, dug, dug)挖掘;掘(洞) He dug a garden to grow some fruits他挖了一个花园来种植一些水果。 （3）engergy 这里是“能量，能源”，其他常见意思还有“精力，活力”。常做不可数名词。 4. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. 例如，你如果想将袋子装满沙车，必须操控一种带轮子的卡车将它移动到合适的位置。(教材第36页，2) (1) fill…with…“用…装满…” Please fill this bottle with juice. 请用果汁装满这个瓶子。 【拓展】 be filled with…“被…装满” 与be full of同义 The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被装满了水。 (2) control ①[及物动词］操作；操纵 The computer controls the robot.计算机控制着机器人。 ②[名词］控制；操纵 be under control处于控制之下 be out of control失去控制 5．If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果比较一下过去的医学与现在的医学,下次去就医时,你会感觉非常幸运！(教材第36页，2) compare A with B“把A和B进行比较”，强调同类之间进行比较，发现不同。 My teacher compared my homework with Tom’s. 我的老师比较了我的作业与汤姆的（作业）。 compare A to B“把A比作B”，是一种比喻的说法，强调异类相比，有相似之处。 Chairman Mao compared the young people to the morning sun at eight or nine.毛主席把青年人比作八九点钟的太阳。 6. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. 对所有年龄段的人来说科学博物馆都很有趣。(教材第36页，2) of all ages 所有年龄段的 Communication is a problem of all ages. 对所有年龄段的孩子来说沟通是一个问题。 【拓展】at the age of 在…岁时 Simon learnt to play the drum at the age of 5.西蒙在五岁的时候就开始学架子鼓。 7. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 它是全世界我最喜欢的博物馆！(教材第36页，2) 【辨析】whole与all “所有的；全部的” whole与all都可作形容词修饰名词。 whole通常修饰可数名词单数。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。 all通常修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。 The whole year has passed quickly.这一整年很快过去了。 All the students enjoyed the tourist.所有的学生都喜欢这次旅游。 单元语法：If 引导的条件状语从句（1）和表示禁止的结构 一、if 引导的条件状语从句 1.用法  条件状语从句最常用的引导词是if ,意为“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking .    You will get good grades if you study hard. 如果主句用一般将来时，if 从句用一般现在时，即是“主将从现” 2．if 引导的条件状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。如果从句在前，和主句之间要用逗号隔开。 如： Please tell me if he comes back. =If he comes back, please tell me. 3. “祈使句 + and / or + 简单句”是一个固定结构，其中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句。例如： If you study harder, you won’t fail the exam. = Study harder, and you won’t fail the exam. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the plane. = Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane. 4. if在条件状从中表“如果”，在宾语从句中表“是否” I want to know if she will join us. 另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配 1． if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs, he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。 2． if 从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can If the fog gets thicker, the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing, we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 3． if 从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 4． if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice, it turns to water. (也可用will turn) 如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。 5. if 从句用一般现在时，主句是祈使句 Have a good rest if you’re tired. 二、表示禁止的结构： 1. No+名词/动词 No photos! 2. Don’t +do sth./Don’t be adj Don’t touch it!/Don’t be late for class. 3. Never +do Never do that again! 4. mustn’t/can’t+do You mustn’t smoke here! 5. It is not allowed to do sth/You’re not allowed to do sth. 教材p39 解析： 1 答案：want, go 句意：如果你想看看旧的机器，去博物馆吧，此句为主祈从现。 2 答案：visit, take 句意：如果你参观伦敦，在河上乘船吧，此句为主祈从现。 3 答案：start, wait 句意：如果电脑不能马上启动，请等一分钟。此句为主祈从现。 4 答案：gets, put. 句意：如果天气变冷了，穿上暖的衣服。此句为主祈从现。 5 答案：has, send. 句意：如果任何一个学生发高烧，马上送他/她去校医那里。此句为主祈从现。 6 答案：want, read. 句意：如果你想知道它是怎么运作的，读这本书。此句为主祈从现。 一、单项选择 1．I think you’d better tell the ________ story to ________ the students. A．whole; all B．whole; whole C．all; all D．all; whole 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为你最好把完整故事告诉所有同学。 考查形容词辨析及句中位置。whole齐全的，整体的，全部的，指事物是不可分割的，用于定冠词the之后，常用于“the whole+名词”结构；all所有的，要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前，常用于“all the+名词复数”结构。结合句子可知，第一空应用whole“所有的”；第二空后有定冠词the，应用all修饰，故选A。 2．________ walk on the grass. A．Doesn’t B．Don’t C．Not D．Can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要践踏草坪。 考查祈使句。结合句意和句子结构可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，在句首加don’t，表示“不要”。故选B。 3．—How much money did you pay for the drink? —None. It was ________. A．easy B．free C．cheap D．expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这杯酒你花了多少钱？——没花钱。它是免费的。 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；free免费的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“None.”可知，没花钱，因此是免费的。故选B。 4．Have you ________ why he was late this morning? A．found out B．turned off C．looked for D．joined in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道他今天早上为什么迟到了吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。found out查明，发现；turned off关闭；looked for寻找；joined in参加。根据“why he was late this morning”可知，询问是否查明了他迟到的原因，应用“found out”，故选A。 5．Mike, ________ quiet in the library, please! That’s the rule. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mike，请在图书馆保持安静！这是规矩。 考查祈使句。根据“quiet in the library, please!”可知，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故选A。 6．—My favorite cup is ________. I really feel unhappy. —Don’t worry. I will help you look for it. A．missing B．praising C．helping D．falling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的杯子不见了。我真的觉得不快乐。——别担心。我会帮你找的。 考查动词辨析。missing丢失；praising赞扬；helping帮助；falling掉落。根据“I will help you look for it.”可知，是指杯子不见了。故选A。 7．He is ________the bottle ________oil. A．fill; of B．full; of C．full; with D．filling; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他正在往瓶子里装油。 考查动词短语。be full of “装满”，主语是物；本句主语是人，排除B，A、C项搭配错误，所以也排除；fill sth with...“用……装满……”，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故选D。 8．Look at the sign. It says, “No ________.” A．touch B．touching C．to touch D．touched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看标志牌上写着“禁止触摸”。 考查祈使句。本句是“No+动名词”形式表示禁止性的祈使句。故选B。 9．You’d better think it over before you make a decision, ______ you may regret（感到后悔） it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好在做决定之前仔细考虑一下，否则你可能会后悔。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“You’d better think it over before you make a decision, …you may regret（感到后悔） it.”可知，此处“you may regret（感到后悔） it”是你做决定之前不仔细考虑一下的后果，故选D。 10．—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences? —Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different. A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；cancel取消；control控制。根据“Can you tell the differences?”可知经过比较才知道区别，故选A。 11．—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生给我们提的关于英语学习的建议多么有用啊！——我同意。我认为我们在他的帮助下提高了我们的英语。 考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。 12．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。 考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。 13．Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A．before B．if C．though D．until 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活，那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；B. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；C. though 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. until直到……引导时间状语从句。结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 14．I think Daming is a good student ________ a good player. A．as far as B．as good as C．as well D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为大明不仅是一个好运动员，也是一个好学生。 考查副词短语。as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好；as well也，作状语；as well as也，常用来连接两个并列的成分。句中“a good student”和“a good player”是并列关系，表示“是一个好运动员，也是一个好学生”，故选D。 15．Mr. Wang is strongly ______________ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A．against B．for C．up D．down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mr. Wang坚决地反对在动物园里饲养动物。因为他认为动物们也应该享受自由。 A. against反对；B. for支持；C. up向上；D. down向下。短语be against doing sth.表示反对做某事。根据题意，故选A。 16．To invent a new kind of invention， he did lots of ___________ . A．experiences B．experiments C．explanations D．suggestions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了发明一种新发明，他做了许多实验。 A. experiences经验；B. experiments实验；C. explanations解释；    D. suggestions建议。根据To invent a new kind of invention, he did lots of ___________ .为了发明一种新发明，他做了许多_______。可知，应该选择experiments实验；符合语境。故选B。 17．-Did Lucy get first prize in the maths competition? -Yeah， Nobody knew the answer ___________ the last question except her. A．in B．with C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西在数学竞赛中得了一等奖吗？  ——是的，除了她，没有人知道最后一个问题的答案。 A. in在……里；B. with和……在一起；C. to表示结果；D. for为了。the answer to the question：问题的答案；属于固定搭配。而介词in、with和for均没有这一用法。故选C。 18．-This is the eighth floor. You should go ___________ . -You mean the cafe is on the seventh floor? A．around B．upstairs C．forward D．downstairs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是八楼。你应该下楼去。  ——你是说咖啡馆在七楼？ A. around周围；B. upstairs在楼上；C. forward进展；D. downstairs在楼下。根据You mean the cafe is on the seventh floor? 你是说咖啡馆在七楼？以及This is the eighth floor. 这是八楼。可知，想去咖啡馆，应该下楼去。故选D。 19．Toby is such a rude boy. ___________ Mr Brown doesn't like him. A．That's because B．I'm not sure C．No wonder D．I can hardly believe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托比是个无礼的男孩。难怪布朗先生不喜欢他。 A. That's because那是因为；B. I'm not sure我不确定；C. No wonder难怪；D. I can hardly believe我简直不敢相信。本题考查：no wonder的用法。no wonder“怪不得”；根据Toby is such a rude boy. ___________ Mr. Brown doesn't like him. 托比是个无礼的男孩。_______布朗先生不喜欢他。可知，应该选择No wonder难怪；符合语境。No wonder是省略说法。it is no wonder写全了是it is no wonder that...后面接一个从句。在非正式英语中that通常都可以省略。故选C。 20．I am good at basketball and I do well in football ____________ . A．as well as B．neither C．either D．as well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我擅长打篮球，我也踢足球很好。 A. as well as除…之外（也）;此外，一般放在句中；B. neither两者都不；C. either也不，用在否定句尾；D. as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。根据题意，故选D。 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．We often use coal to create (能量). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：我们经常用煤来发电。energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。 2．You can put some (沙子) into the bottle until it is full. 【答案】sand 【详解】句意：你可以放些沙子到瓶子里直到它满了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用sand，sand的基本意思是“沙，砂”，指细小的石粒时，是不可数名词，sand可作“沙滩”“沙洲”，含有大片大片的意思，这时多用其复数形式sands，根据句意这里用sand，为不可数名词，故填sand。 3．We’ll have a (物理) test, so I have to revise for it tonight. 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：我们有一个物理考试，所以我今晚得复习一下。physics“物理，物理学”。故填physics。 4．With the development of technology, my home town has excellent (通信) in all parts of the country. 【答案】communications 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我的家乡在全国各地都有很好的通讯。根据“excellent”可知，此处应用名词形式，communication“通信”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填communications。 5．Kangaroos use their (尾巴) to help them stand well. 【答案】tails 【详解】句意：袋鼠用它们的尾巴来帮助它们站好。tail尾巴，主语是名词复数，故空格词也需用复数。故填tails。 6．You can (挖掘) a hole in the ground. 【答案】dig 【详解】句意：你可以在地上挖个洞。“挖掘”为dig，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填dig。 7．Burning (煤) can cause air pollution. 【答案】coal 【详解】句意：烧煤会造成空气污染。句中burning是动名词，后接名词作宾语；coal“煤”，不可数名词。故填coal。 8．We’d better hand in our homework on time, or the teacher will (惩罚) us. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：我们最好按时交作业，否则老师会处罚我们的。分析句子可知，will后接动词原形，结合中文提示，可知punish意为“惩罚”，为动词原形。故填punish。 9．My favourite subjects are Maths and (化学) and I also do well in English. 【答案】Chemistry 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学和化学，我的英语也很好。根据中文提示可知，此处是Chemistry“化学”。故填Chemistry。 10．I need a (绳子) to tie the newspaper. 【答案】rope 【详解】句意：我需要一根绳子来系报纸。rope“绳子”，名词，a提示此处用其单数，故填rope。 11．Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：看这个标志！“禁止游泳”。你不能在这里游泳。“No+动名词”是否定祈使句的一种形式，swim的动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。 12．The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driving license because he broke the traffic (rule) of “No drunk driving”. 【答案】rule 【详解】句意：交通警察没收了吉姆的驾驶执照，因为他违反了“禁止酒驾”的交通规则。traffic rule“交通规则”，名词作宾语，根据“No drunk driving”可知，他只违反了这一条交通规则，所以用单数形式，所以填原形。故填rule。 13．Mr. Black is the first man to find the (miss) boy. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是第一个找到失踪男孩的人。missing“失踪的”，作定语修饰名词boy。故填missing。 14．We had difficulty (control) our tears when we heard the bad news. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们很难控制住我们的眼泪。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，此处使用control的动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。 15．We are very busy now. Because we’ll have a test. (physical) 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：我们现在很忙。因为我们要进行物理测试。根据“Because we’ll have a...test.”可知，此处表示进行物理测试，physics“物理学”符合题意，故填physics。 16．Nowadays, mobile phone is an effective means of (communicate). People can communicate with each other easily. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：如今，手机是一种有效的通讯手段。人们可以很容易地互相交流。根据“ mobile phone is an effective means of ... (communicate). ”可知，手机是一种通讯方式，所以空处用communicate的名词形式communication“通讯”。故填communication。 17．Science is a kind of interesting subject that proves（证明）the truth through doing (experiment). 【答案】experiments 【详解】句意：科学是一门有趣的学科，它通过做实验来证明真理。experiment“实验”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以这里用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填experiments。 18．The farmer is (dig) in the field. Do you know what he is planting? 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：农夫正在地里挖地。你知道他在种什么吗？根据“is”和“Do you know what he is planting?”可知，可知，空处是现在进行时，所以is后跟dig的现在分词形式。故填digging。 19．Would you like to see the （exhibit） of paintings by Picasso with me this Sunday? 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看毕加索的画展吗？the exhibition of“……的展览”，使用名词，故填exhibition。 20．No one visiting in the Science Museum is allowed (touch) the exhibits. 【答案】to touch 【详解】句意：参观科学馆的人不得触摸展品。touch“触摸”，动词；本句是allow sb to  do sth的被动语态，即 sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式，故填to touch。 二、完成句子 21．If you move, you’ll die.（改为同义句） , or you’ll die. 【答案】 Don’t move 【详解】句意：如果你动了，你会死。此句也可以转换成祈使句形式，表示“不要动，否则你会死”。前句结构为：don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；move。 22．Don’t shout, please.(改为同义句) , please. 【答案】 No shouting 【详解】句意：请不要大声喊叫。根据原句可知，应使用祈使句的否定形式，而表示禁止时，尤其是标语等可用“No+动名词”。故填No；shouting。 23．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! （改为祈使句） lies to others and learn to be honest! 【答案】 Don’t tell 【详解】句意：你不应该对别人说谎，要学会诚实！根据“shouldn’t”可知，此句是否定句。否定祈使句是Don’t+动词原形开头。故填Don’t；tell。 24．这首优美的歌曲受所有年龄段的人欢迎。 The beautiful song is popular among people . 【答案】 of all ages 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“所有年龄段的”，of“……的”；all“所有的；ages“年龄段”。故填of；all；ages。 25．他喜欢游泳和跳舞，也喜欢唱歌和跑步。 He likes singing and running swimming and dancing. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查介词短语as well as“和”，放句中。故填as；well；as。 26．和别人打架是违反规定的。 Fighting with others is . 【答案】 against the rules 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“违反规定”，用动词短语against the rules表示。故填against；the；rules。 27．布莱克叔叔花光了他的钱后陷入了困境。 Uncle Black was after running out of his money. 【答案】 in trouble 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“陷入困境”。be in trouble“陷入困境中”。故填in；trouble。 28．The box is filled with apples.(变为同义句) The box is apples. 【答案】 full of 【详解】句意：箱子里装满了苹果。根据题干要求可知，这里考查短语“be filled with”，表示“充满、装满”，其同义结构为：“be full of”。故填full；of。 29．The teachers always me my elder sister. 老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较。 【答案】 compare with 【详解】对比中英文可知，句子缺少“拿……和……作比较”，用compare...with...，作谓语，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“The teachers”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填compare；with。 30．The teacher a bottle water. 老师把瓶子装满了水。 【答案】 filled with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……装满……”，英文表达为“fill...with...”；由中文句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填filled；with。 三、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Kaiping city is located in the southwestern part of Guangdong Province. It is one of the famous homes to overseas (海外的) Chinese. This city is famous for the multifunctional (多功能的) houses with 31 own style. These houses are called Kaiping Diaolou, which is a symbol of the city. No visit to Kaiping is perfect without a trip to Diaolou. When you get there, you must be amazed by 32 pretty the Diaolou is. Those houses were built by the returned overseas Chinese 33 the late 19th and early 20th centuries. There are special designs and different 34 on the walls. Kaiping Diaolou 35 on the World Cultural Heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in  2007. In the past, Kaiping Diaolou was used as 36 place during wars and as homes for families. At present, it is a popular tourist attraction and 37 the attention of tourists. Some of the buildings are made up of bridges and walkways, which make them look really special and cool. In a word, going to Kaiping Diaolou is 38 amazing experience. Many people who like history, culture and architecture (建筑学) choose 39 Kaiping Diaolou during their vacation. These unique buildings not only witness (见证) the hard struggle 40 also show the spirit of the overseas people of Jiangmen in modern history. 31．A．they B．their C．them 32．A．how B．what C．why 33．A．at B．on C．during 34．A．color B．colors C．color’s 35．A．was listed B．is listed C．listed 36．A．safe B．safer C．the safest 37．A．draws B．drew C．will draw 38．A．an B．a C．the 39．A．to visit B．visiting C．visit 40．A．and B．or C．but 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了广东开平碉楼的历史、建筑特色和文化意义。 31．句意：这座城市以其具有独特风格的多功能房屋而闻名。 they他们；their他们的；them他们，宾格。根据“own style.”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 32．句意：当你到达那里时，你一定会惊叹于碉楼有多么漂亮。 how多么；what什么；why为什么。根据“pretty the Diaolou is”可知，中心词是pretty，how修饰，故选A。 33．句意：这些房屋是由19世纪末20世纪初归国华侨建造的。 at在，表示时间点；on在，表示具体某一天；during在……期间。根据“the late 19th”可知，在19世纪末20世纪初期间建造，故选C。 34．句意：墙上有特殊的设计和不同的颜色。 color颜色，单数；colors颜色，复数；color’s颜色的，所有格。根据“different”可知，需要名词复数 ，故选B。 35．句意：开平碉楼于2007年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。 was listed被列入，过去时；is listed被列入，现在时； listed被列入，过去分词。根据“on the World Cultural Heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 2007”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，故选A。 36．句意：在过去，开平碉楼在战争期间被用作安全场所，同时也是家庭的住所。 safe安全的；safer更安全的； the safest最安全的。根据“place during wars”可知，形容词作定语，此处是最安全的地方，故选C。 37．句意：目前，它是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，并吸引了游客的注意。 draws吸引，现在时；drew吸引，过去时；will draw将吸引，将来时。根据“At present”可知，句子时态一般现在时，故选A。 38．句意：总之，去开平碉楼是一次令人惊叹的经历。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前； the这个，特指。根据“amazing experience”可知，不定冠词泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选A。 39．句意：许多喜欢历史、文化和建筑的人选择在假期参观开平碉楼。 to visit去参观，不定式；visiting参观，动名词；visit参观，动词原形。根据“choose to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式，故选A。 40．句意：这些独特的建筑不仅见证了艰苦的奋斗，还展现了近代历史上江门华侨的精神。 and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，故选C。 四、完形填空 I had a chance to visit the Assam State Museum while I was in Guwahati for a vacation a few years ago. I did not know that the 41 would be so interesting. When we were children, we did not understand the 42 of such things. Even if we went to an art museum, we were 43 in a hurry to see all the things one after another. But that 44 when we grow up. We understand that everything is having some reasons for being there. 45 I entered the museum, there were many school children who were with their teachers. Most probably they were 46 an educational (有教育意义的) trip. The museum has many objects (物品). They are very nice to see. I 47 those about village life most. A traditional village is very nicely replicate (复制) in the museum. It looks very 48 for people like me living in modern cities. All the objects in the museum have a history behind them and the 49 stories may or may not be actually known. So it makes people always research and discuss the history and historical objects. The visit was a very nice experience. It made 50 remember the great past. And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Assam. 41．A．story B．lesson C．game D．visit 42．A．rule B．way C．value D．answer 43．A．hardly B．only C．finally D．certainly 44．A．appears B．returns C．changes D．happens 45．A．When B．Since C．If D．Until 46．A．at B．by C．on D．in 47．A．wrote B．enjoyed C．made D．shared 48．A．empty B．boring C．warm D．fresh 49．A．true B．strange C．famous D．personal 50．A．us B．him C．her D．them 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参观阿萨姆邦国家博物馆的经历及感受。 41．句意：我不知道参观会如此有趣。 story故事；lesson课程；game游戏；visit参观。根据“I had a chance to visit the Assam State Museum”可知，作者去参观了博物馆。故选D。 42．句意：我们并不理解这些东西的价值。 rule规则；way方法；value价值；answer答案。根据“When we were children…”可知，当时的作者还是个小孩，理解不了参观的价值。故选C。 43．句意：即使我们去了艺术博物馆，我们也只是急于一个接一个地看所有的东西。 hardly几乎不；only仅仅；finally最后；certainly当然。根据“we did not understand the value of such things”可知，由于不理解参观的价值，所以只是急于看完所有东西。故选B。 44．句意：但那在我们长大后有所改变。 appears出现；returns返回；changes变化；happens发生。根据“We understand that everything is having some reasons for being there”可知，长大后理解了这些事，所以说的是有所改变。故选C。 45．句意：当我进入博物馆时，有许多学生和他们的老师在一起。 When当；Since自从；If如果；Until直到。根据“there were many school children who were with their teachers”可知，看到了很多老师和小孩，所以是当他进入博物馆。故选A。 46．句意：他们很可能是在进行一次有教育意义的旅行。 at在；by通过；on在……上；in在……里。根据“an educational (有教育意义的) trip”可知，此处指在进行一次有教育意义的旅行，be on a trip“进行一次旅行”。故选C。 47．句意：我最喜欢那些关于乡村生活的物品。 wrote写下；enjoyed享受；made做；shared共享。根据“for people like me living in modern cities.”可知，作者一直生活在城市，所以他也会喜欢那些关于乡村生活的物品。故选B。 48．句意：对于像我这样生活在现代城市的人来说，这看起来非常新鲜。 empty空的；boring无聊的；warm温暖的；fresh新鲜的。根据“for people like me living in modern cities”可知，作者没有见过这些东西，所以感觉到新鲜。故选D。 49．句意：博物馆里的所有物品都有一个历史背景，真实的故事可能知道也可能不知道。 true真实的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的；personal个人的。根据“All the objects in the museum have a history behind them”可知，博物馆中的东西都有一段历史，都有一段真实的故事。故选A。 50．句意：它让我们记住了伟大的过去。 us我们；him他；her她；them。根据“And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Assam”可知，博物馆让作者对历史有了全面了解，所以可以知道博物馆让我们记住了过去。故选A。 五、阅读理解 A The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of over 60 acres, including 782,910 square feet of exhibition rooms. Philip Augustus built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked. The Louvre didn’t become a palace until the 16th century under Francis I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medici had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henry IV joined to the Louvre to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace. The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (废弃的) palace developed as an artists’ living place and academy with public exhibitions of the important collections. After the French Revolution, it was officially seen as a museum in 1793. The Louvre Museum is open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm from Thursday through Sunday, and until 9:45 pm on Wednesdays and Fridays. The main entrance at the pyramid is open from 9:00 am until closing. The Porte des Lions is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays. And visitors with pre-purchased (提前购买的) tickets or museum passes can enter at the Passage Richelieu, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Please note that the museum is closed on Tuesdays. Attention: Some collections are only open on certain days of a week. If you’re planning to see something special , call or check the website to make sure it’s open. 51．Which is NOT right about the Louvre according to the passage? A．It became a palace in the 16th century. B．It is built by Philip Augustus not as a palace. C．It is the largest museum in the world. D．The use of it is just like the use of the Great Wall in China in the 12th century. 52．The Louvre is a palace which is ________. A．built by Henry IV B．joined to Catherine de Medici’s palace C．a kind of building to memories the soldiers D．built with two wings in it 53．When did the Louvre become a museum? A．In the 18th century. B．After the artists lived there. C．At the beginning of the French Revolution. D．When the first exhibition opened there. 54．The visitors can go to the Porte des Lions ________. A．from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm with museum passes B．except on Tuesdays C．until 6:30 pm with pre-purchased tickets D．from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays 55．What can you do if you want to see something special? A．Buy pre-purchased tickets. B．Pay more attention to the advertisements on TV. C．Look at the signs in front of the museum. D．Phone or look up the information on the website. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢浮宫的历史、开放时间及参观注意事项。 51．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of over 60 acres, including 782,910 square feet of exhibition rooms.”可知，卢浮宫是世界上最大的博物馆之一，但并不是最大的博物馆。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre didn’t become a palace until the 16th century under Francis I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medici had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henry IV joined to the Louvre to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace.”可知，亨利四世将凯瑟琳·德·美第奇的宫殿与卢浮宫连接起来，形成了一个纪念性的双宫殿。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (废弃的) palace developed as an artists’ living place and academy with public exhibitions of the important collections.”可知，卢浮宫在18世纪开始向博物馆转变。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“The Porte des Lions is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知，狮门的开放时间是从上午9点到下午5点半，周二和周五除外。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“If you’re planning to see something special , call or check the website to make sure it’s open.”可知，如果你想看一些特别的展品，可以打电话或查看网站信息。故选D。 B Museums are active centres of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. But there’re some rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum,for example. Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb（打扰） others. If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it. Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome visitors to photograph or videotape works of art. However, please be careful with the sign “no photography” which means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition. If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished. Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest（最轻的）touch can damage the surface of a painting dinosaur stone, and even rust metal. Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. This helps to avoid accidental touching. Never bring food or drink into the museum. It’s no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes! Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum. Proper museum behavior is necessary to avoid accidentally hitting or damaging works of art. Remember: Act according to the rules. If you obey them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum. 56．People can learn about nature and technology in the ________ museum. A．art B．science C．history D．special 57．The underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．agreement B．treatment C．background D．relationship 58．________ rules are mentioned in the passage. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 59．The visitors can ________ in an art museum from the passage. A．talk on the phone B．look at the exhibitions C．enjoy food and drink D．run about or push others 60．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A newspaper. B．A TV program. C．A sports program. D．A tourist magazine. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文以艺术博物馆为例介绍了参观博物馆的一些规则。 56．细节理解题。根据“In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. ”可知，在科学博物馆里，人们可以了解自然和技术以及物理和化学。故选B。 57．词句猜测题。根据“If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished.”可知，如果你未经允许拍照，你会有麻烦的。也许你会受到惩罚。permission与agreement同义，表示“同意，应允”，故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Keep quiet.”，“Ask before taking photos.”，“Do not touch works of art!”，“Never bring food or drink into the museum.”和“Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum.”可知，一共提及了5条规则。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art.”可知，游客可以看这些展览但是要保持一定的距离，以防发生意外。故选B。 60．推理判断题。本文以艺术博物馆为例介绍了参观博物馆的一些规则。可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 Module 5（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 重难词汇 upstairs 位于楼上的;往楼，上;在楼上 exhibition 展览;展览会 rule规则;法则 tail尾;尾巴 rope 粗绳;绳索 entry 进入权;进入许可missing 找不到的;失踪的 downstairs 位于楼下的;往楼下;在楼下 punish 惩罚;惩处 communications [复数]通信 physics物理学 chemistry化学 dig挖掘;掘(洞) coal煤 energy能量;能源 X-ray X射线;X光 experiment实验 sand沙;沙子 control 操作;操纵 truck 卡车;货车 wheel 轮子;车轮 whole全部的;整个的 重点短语 against the rules违反规定 in trouble遇上麻烦;处于困境 no entry禁止入内 no good不合适的;不方便的 no wonder难怪;不足为奇 as well也 as well as还有 for example例如 find out查明;弄清楚 physics experiments 物理实验 fill... with...用.....装满... ... compare.. . with...比......... of all ages 所有年龄段的 the whole world全世界 核心考点精讲 Unit 1 1. Don’t touch. No smoking. No shouting. No photos.禁止触摸。禁止吸烟。禁止大喊大叫。禁止拍照。（教材34页，1） 本课重要结构：“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合警示语。 ① Don’t +动原（+其他） Don’t cross that rope!不要越过那条绳子！ ② No+v-ing. No fishing. 禁止垂钓。 ③ No+名词. No entry. 禁止入内。 ④ 主+ must not(mustn’t) +动原（+其他） You mustn’t swim in the lake. 不能在湖里游泳。 2. What a wonderful museum! 多么奇妙的一家博物馆啊！(教材第34页，3) what引导的感叹句 一般有三种句式结构： ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What a pretty girl (she is) !（她是）多么可爱的一个女孩啊！ ②What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！ What pretty girls (they are) !（她们是）多么可爱的女孩啊！ ③What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语） What good points(it is)!多么好的观点啊！ 【拓展】 how引导的感叹句结构：How+形容/副词（+主语+谓语）！ 【辨析】What a +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！= How +形容词+a +名词（+主语+谓语）！ What a good boy he is! = How good a boy he is! = How good the boy is! 多么好的一个男孩儿啊！ 3. It’s against the rules. 这是违反规定的。（教材第34页，3) against the rules [介词短语]“违反规定” break the rules[动词短语] “违反规定” 【拓展】“遵守规则/规定”常见表达：follow the rules; obey the rules; comply with the rules; 4．Daming is in trouble again. 大明又遇上麻烦？（教材第34页，3) trouble 1 [不可数名词］困难;麻烦 have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境 If you have trouble with Spanish, you can ask Dany for help. 你如果在西班牙语（学习上）遇到困难，可以请丹尼帮忙。 She always tried her best to help people who were in trouble. 她总是尽力去帮助那些遇到困难的人 ② [及物动词］使……苦恼；麻烦（某人） I don’t mean to trouble you. 我不是要麻烦你的。 5. That's no good! 那样不合适。(教材第34页，3) no good不合适的；不方便的 be no good to sb对某人没有用处 It's no good doing sth.做某事没有用。 The book is no good to him because he doesn't read it. 这本书对他没用，因为他不读书。 It's no good crying now. 现在哭没有用。 6. No wonder the place is empty! 难怪这个地方什么人呢！(教材第34页，3) no wonder“难怪；不足为奇” No wonder+that从句 “难怪…”，是“It is no wonder+that从句。”的省略形式，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，that常省略。 Tommy’s Mother is an English teacher. It is no wonder(that)his English is so good. 托米的妈妈是一个英语老师，难怪他英语那么好。 7. I have to find it, or Mum will punish me! 我必须找到它，否则妈妈会惩罚我！（教材第34页，3) or [连词] ①不然，否则 连接句子，用于说明原因，也用于给予警告或忠告，常用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型，表示出现相反的结果。 Put on your sweater, or you will catch a cold.穿上你的毛衣，否则你会感冒。 ②或；或者 用以引出另一种可能性或选择 Do you like Chinese folk music or Western music? 你喜欢中国民乐还是西方音乐？ ③也不 用于否定句，提出两种或多种事物。 She can’t play games or read books. 她不会玩游戏，也不会读书。 Unit 2 1. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.如果你想知道你所有关于科学问题的答案，这正是你要来的地方。（教材第36页，2) the answer to the question“问题的答案”注意此短语里介词用to。 这句话是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”。而if在宾语从句中，意为“是否”。 2. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. 你不仅能了解数学、物理学和化学，还能了解有关通信和环境的知识。（教材第36页，2) （1）communications (复数)［名词］，可数，“通信;交通联系” The communications were stopped by the heavy rain. 通信都被这场大雨雪阻断了。 【拓展】 ①communication[不可数名词］“表达，交流，交际，传递” Speech is a way of communication. 说话是交流的一种方式。 ②communicate[动词］“交流；沟通”，communicate with sb“与某人交流” I communicate with my partner by email.我通过邮件与我的同伴交流。 （2）maths, physics等疑-s结尾的学科词是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 Physics is my favourite subject. 物理是我最爱的学科。 3. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. 例如，你能弄清人们怎样从地下挖煤并利用它制造能量。(教材第36页，2) （1）辨析：find, find out, look for find 强调找的结果，意为“找到、发现” 宾语经常是某个丢失的人或物 find out 通过分析、思考等方式“查明”或“弄清楚” 宾语经常是某种情况或事实 look for 强调找的动作，意为“寻找” 有目的的寻找某人或某物 I can’t find out when the plane will fly. 我没办法查看飞机什么时候起飞。 I looked for your computer everywhere, but I didn't find it.我到处找你的电脑，但没有找到它。 （2） dig［动词］（digging, dug, dug)挖掘;掘(洞) He dug a garden to grow some fruits他挖了一个花园来种植一些水果。 （3）engergy 这里是“能量，能源”，其他常见意思还有“精力，活力”。常做不可数名词。 4. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. 例如，你如果想将袋子装满沙车，必须操控一种带轮子的卡车将它移动到合适的位置。(教材第36页，2) (1) fill…with…“用…装满…” Please fill this bottle with juice. 请用果汁装满这个瓶子。 【拓展】 be filled with…“被…装满” 与be full of同义 The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被装满了水。 (2) control ①[及物动词］操作；操纵 The computer controls the robot.计算机控制着机器人。 ②[名词］控制；操纵 be under control处于控制之下 be out of control失去控制 5．If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果比较一下过去的医学与现在的医学,下次去就医时,你会感觉非常幸运！(教材第36页，2) compare A with B“把A和B进行比较”，强调同类之间进行比较，发现不同。 My teacher compared my homework with Tom’s. 我的老师比较了我的作业与汤姆的（作业）。 compare A to B“把A比作B”，是一种比喻的说法，强调异类相比，有相似之处。 Chairman Mao compared the young people to the morning sun at eight or nine.毛主席把青年人比作八九点钟的太阳。 6. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. 对所有年龄段的人来说科学博物馆都很有趣。(教材第36页，2) of all ages 所有年龄段的 Communication is a problem of all ages. 对所有年龄段的孩子来说沟通是一个问题。 【拓展】at the age of 在…岁时 Simon learnt to play the drum at the age of 5.西蒙在五岁的时候就开始学架子鼓。 7. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 它是全世界我最喜欢的博物馆！(教材第36页，2) 【辨析】whole与all “所有的；全部的” whole与all都可作形容词修饰名词。 whole通常修饰可数名词单数。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。 all通常修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。 The whole year has passed quickly.这一整年很快过去了。 All the students enjoyed the tourist.所有的学生都喜欢这次旅游。 单元语法：If 引导的条件状语从句（1）和表示禁止的结构 一、if 引导的条件状语从句 1.用法  条件状语从句最常用的引导词是if ,意为“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking .    You will get good grades if you study hard. 如果主句用一般将来时，if 从句用一般现在时，即是“主将从现” 2．if 引导的条件状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。如果从句在前，和主句之间要用逗号隔开。 如： Please tell me if he comes back. =If he comes back, please tell me. 3. “祈使句 + and / or + 简单句”是一个固定结构，其中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句。例如： If you study harder, you won’t fail the exam. = Study harder, and you won’t fail the exam. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the plane. = Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane. 4. if在条件状从中表“如果”，在宾语从句中表“是否” I want to know if she will join us. 另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配 1． if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs, he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。 2． if 从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can If the fog gets thicker, the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing, we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 3． if 从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 4． if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice, it turns to water. (也可用will turn) 如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。 5. if 从句用一般现在时，主句是祈使句 Have a good rest if you’re tired. 二、表示禁止的结构： 1. No+名词/动词 No photos! 2. Don’t +do sth./Don’t be adj Don’t touch it!/Don’t be late for class. 3. Never +do Never do that again! 4. mustn’t/can’t+do You mustn’t smoke here! 5. It is not allowed to do sth/You’re not allowed to do sth. 教材p39 一、单项选择 1．I think you’d better tell the ________ story to ________ the students. A．whole; all B．whole; whole C．all; all D．all; whole 2．________ walk on the grass. A．Doesn’t B．Don’t C．Not D．Can’t 3．—How much money did you pay for the drink? —None. It was ________. A．easy B．free C．cheap D．expensive 4．Have you ________ why he was late this morning? A．found out B．turned off C．looked for D．joined in 5．Mike, ________ quiet in the library, please! That’s the rule. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 6．—My favorite cup is ________. I really feel unhappy. —Don’t worry. I will help you look for it. A．missing B．praising C．helping D．falling 7．He is ________the bottle ________oil. A．fill; of B．full; of C．full; with D．filling; with 8．Look at the sign. It says, “No ________.” A．touch B．touching C．to touch D．touched 9．You’d better think it over before you make a decision, ______ you may regret（感到后悔） it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences? —Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different. A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control 11．—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 12．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 13．Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A．before B．if C．though D．until 14．I think Daming is a good student ________ a good player. A．as far as B．as good as C．as well D．as well as 15．Mr. Wang is strongly ______________ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A．against B．for C．up D．down 16．To invent a new kind of invention， he did lots of ___________ . A．experiences B．experiments C．explanations D．suggestions 17．-Did Lucy get first prize in the maths competition? -Yeah， Nobody knew the answer ___________ the last question except her. A．in B．with C．to D．for 18．-This is the eighth floor. You should go ___________ . -You mean the cafe is on the seventh floor? A．around B．upstairs C．forward D．downstairs 19．Toby is such a rude boy. ___________ Mr Brown doesn't like him. A．That's because B．I'm not sure C．No wonder D．I can hardly believe 20．I am good at basketball and I do well in football ____________ . A．as well as B．neither C．either D．as well 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．We often use coal to create (能量). 2．You can put some (沙子) into the bottle until it is full. 3．We’ll have a (物理) test, so I have to revise for it tonight. 4．With the development of technology, my home town has excellent (通信) in all parts of the country. 5．Kangaroos use their (尾巴) to help them stand well. 6．You can (挖掘) a hole in the ground. 7．Burning (煤) can cause air pollution. 8．We’d better hand in our homework on time, or the teacher will (惩罚) us. 9．My favourite subjects are Maths and (化学) and I also do well in English. 10．I need a (绳子) to tie the newspaper. 11．Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here. 12．The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driving license because he broke the traffic (rule) of “No drunk driving”. 13．Mr. Black is the first man to find the (miss) boy. 14．We had difficulty (control) our tears when we heard the bad news. 15．We are very busy now. Because we’ll have a test. (physical) 16．Nowadays, mobile phone is an effective means of (communicate). People can communicate with each other easily. 17．Science is a kind of interesting subject that proves（证明）the truth through doing (experiment). 18．The farmer is (dig) in the field. Do you know what he is planting? 19．Would you like to see the （exhibit） of paintings by Picasso with me this Sunday? 20．No one visiting in the Science Museum is allowed (touch) the exhibits. 二、完成句子 21．If you move, you’ll die.（改为同义句） , or you’ll die. 22．Don’t shout, please.(改为同义句) , please. 23．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! （改为祈使句） lies to others and learn to be honest! 24．这首优美的歌曲受所有年龄段的人欢迎。 The beautiful song is popular among people . 25．他喜欢游泳和跳舞，也喜欢唱歌和跑步。 He likes singing and running swimming and dancing. 26．和别人打架是违反规定的。 Fighting with others is . 27．布莱克叔叔花光了他的钱后陷入了困境。 Uncle Black was after running out of his money. 28．The box is filled with apples.(变为同义句) The box is apples. 29．The teachers always me my elder sister. 老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较。 30．The teacher a bottle water. 老师把瓶子装满了水。 三、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Kaiping city is located in the southwestern part of Guangdong Province. It is one of the famous homes to overseas (海外的) Chinese. This city is famous for the multifunctional (多功能的) houses with 31 own style. These houses are called Kaiping Diaolou, which is a symbol of the city. No visit to Kaiping is perfect without a trip to Diaolou. When you get there, you must be amazed by 32 pretty the Diaolou is. Those houses were built by the returned overseas Chinese 33 the late 19th and early 20th centuries. There are special designs and different 34 on the walls. Kaiping Diaolou 35 on the World Cultural Heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in  2007. In the past, Kaiping Diaolou was used as 36 place during wars and as homes for families. At present, it is a popular tourist attraction and 37 the attention of tourists. Some of the buildings are made up of bridges and walkways, which make them look really special and cool. In a word, going to Kaiping Diaolou is 38 amazing experience. Many people who like history, culture and architecture (建筑学) choose 39 Kaiping Diaolou during their vacation. These unique buildings not only witness (见证) the hard struggle 40 also show the spirit of the overseas people of Jiangmen in modern history. 31．A．they B．their C．them 32．A．how B．what C．why 33．A．at B．on C．during 34．A．color B．colors C．color’s 35．A．was listed B．is listed C．listed 36．A．safe B．safer C．the safest 37．A．draws B．drew C．will draw 38．A．an B．a C．the 39．A．to visit B．visiting C．visit 40．A．and B．or C．but 四、完形填空 I had a chance to visit the Assam State Museum while I was in Guwahati for a vacation a few years ago. I did not know that the 41 would be so interesting. When we were children, we did not understand the 42 of such things. Even if we went to an art museum, we were 43 in a hurry to see all the things one after another. But that 44 when we grow up. We understand that everything is having some reasons for being there. 45 I entered the museum, there were many school children who were with their teachers. Most probably they were 46 an educational (有教育意义的) trip. The museum has many objects (物品). They are very nice to see. I 47 those about village life most. A traditional village is very nicely replicate (复制) in the museum. It looks very 48 for people like me living in modern cities. All the objects in the museum have a history behind them and the 49 stories may or may not be actually known. So it makes people always research and discuss the history and historical objects. The visit was a very nice experience. It made 50 remember the great past. And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Assam. 41．A．story B．lesson C．game D．visit 42．A．rule B．way C．value D．answer 43．A．hardly B．only C．finally D．certainly 44．A．appears B．returns C．changes D．happens 45．A．When B．Since C．If D．Until 46．A．at B．by C．on D．in 47．A．wrote B．enjoyed C．made D．shared 48．A．empty B．boring C．warm D．fresh 49．A．true B．strange C．famous D．personal 50．A．us B．him C．her D．them 五、阅读理解 A The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of over 60 acres, including 782,910 square feet of exhibition rooms. Philip Augustus built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked. The Louvre didn’t become a palace until the 16th century under Francis I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medici had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henry IV joined to the Louvre to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace. The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (废弃的) palace developed as an artists’ living place and academy with public exhibitions of the important collections. After the French Revolution, it was officially seen as a museum in 1793. The Louvre Museum is open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm from Thursday through Sunday, and until 9:45 pm on Wednesdays and Fridays. The main entrance at the pyramid is open from 9:00 am until closing. The Porte des Lions is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays. And visitors with pre-purchased (提前购买的) tickets or museum passes can enter at the Passage Richelieu, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Please note that the museum is closed on Tuesdays. Attention: Some collections are only open on certain days of a week. If you’re planning to see something special , call or check the website to make sure it’s open. 51．Which is NOT right about the Louvre according to the passage? A．It became a palace in the 16th century. B．It is built by Philip Augustus not as a palace. C．It is the largest museum in the world. D．The use of it is just like the use of the Great Wall in China in the 12th century. 52．The Louvre is a palace which is ________. A．built by Henry IV B．joined to Catherine de Medici’s palace C．a kind of building to memories the soldiers D．built with two wings in it 53．When did the Louvre become a museum? A．In the 18th century. B．After the artists lived there. C．At the beginning of the French Revolution. D．When the first exhibition opened there. 54．The visitors can go to the Porte des Lions ________. A．from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm with museum passes B．except on Tuesdays C．until 6:30 pm with pre-purchased tickets D．from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays 55．What can you do if you want to see something special? A．Buy pre-purchased tickets. B．Pay more attention to the advertisements on TV. C．Look at the signs in front of the museum. D．Phone or look up the information on the website. B Museums are active centres of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. But there’re some rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum,for example. Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb（打扰） others. If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it. Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome visitors to photograph or videotape works of art. However, please be careful with the sign “no photography” which means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition. If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished. Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest（最轻的）touch can damage the surface of a painting dinosaur stone, and even rust metal. Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. This helps to avoid accidental touching. Never bring food or drink into the museum. It’s no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes! Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum. Proper museum behavior is necessary to avoid accidentally hitting or damaging works of art. Remember: Act according to the rules. If you obey them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum. 56．People can learn about nature and technology in the ________ museum. A．art B．science C．history D．special 57．The underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．agreement B．treatment C．background D．relationship 58．________ rules are mentioned in the passage. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 59．The visitors can ________ in an art museum from the passage. A．talk on the phone B．look at the exhibitions C．enjoy food and drink D．run about or push others 60．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A newspaper. B．A TV program. C．A sports program. D．A tourist magazine. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$