第04讲 Module 4（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版）

第04讲 Module 4（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 重难词汇 platform n. (供上下火车用的)月台；站台 meeting n. 会议，集会 miss v. 未出席；未出现 shut v. 关上；合上 lock v.锁；锁住 simple adj. 简单的；容易的 anybody pron. 任何人 clock n. 钟；时钟 ring v. 鸣响；发出铃声 passenger n. 乘客；旅客 address n. 地址 text n. 文本；正文 couple n. 一对；两个  actually adv. 事实上  manage v. 管理；支配 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 order n. 命令；指示 business n. 工作  sofa n. (长)沙发 snack n. 点心；小吃 midnight n. 午夜；子夜 empty adj. 空的 burn v. (使)烧焦；(使)烤糊 cup n. 杯子；一杯饮料 task n. 任务；工作 unable adj. 不能做某事的 重点短语 1.短信 text message 2.两个 a couple of 3.小心…… be careful with 4.确保；务必 make sure 5.叫醒某人 wake sb. up 6.如此……以至于……  so ... that 7.建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 8.将要做某事  be sure to do sth 9.对……有一点不满意 (be) a bit unhappy with 10.关闭 turn off 11.对……厌烦 (be) bored with 12.实现 come true 13.担心 be worried about 14.出差 on business 15.玩得开心 have fun 16.一……就  as soon as 17.匆匆忙忙去…… hurry to 18.交上; 递交; 呈送 hand in 19.一整天 all day long 核心考点精讲 Unit 1 1. It’s leaving from platform 2. 火车将要从2号站台离开（发车）。 Your train is about to leave. 您乘坐的火车马上就要开了。（教材第26页） 我们都知道一般将来时的两种基本结构：will+do和be going to do。 本课出现了另外两种表示将来时的特殊结构： be+doing 现在进行时表将来 此类用法要用于表示位置移动的动词，如come, go, leave, move, drive, fly, start, arrive等。 I’m flying to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要飞往上海。 He’s leaving for Shenzhen the day after tomorrow.他后天动身去深圳。 be about to do sth正要做某事 此句型通常表示动作马上要发生，在时间上指最近的将来，故不能再加tomorrow, next week等表将来的时间状语。常与when连用 be about to do sth when…“正要做什么事情突然间……”。 I was about to leave when the phone rang. 我正要离开，手机突然响了。 We should always believe that something wonderful is about to happen.我们应该永远相信美好的事情就要发生。 2. So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能缺席两周的学校课程。（教材第26页) 高频倒装句：So+be动词/情态动词/助动词＋另一主语．表示“……也一样”（两个不同主语）；即前面所述的某一肯定情况也同样适用于另一主语。 Wang Hua is good at dancing, and so is Li Hua. 王华擅长跳舞，李华也擅长。 Tony likes listening to music. So does Daming.托尼喜欢听音乐，大明也喜欢。 【拓展】 ①Neither /Nor＋be/情/助 ＋另一主语。表示“某人也不”（两个不同主语）；即前面所述的某一否定情况也同样适用于另一主语。 He is not a teacher. Neither am I. 他不是老师，我也不是。 注意：在以上两种倒装结构中，系动词be、情态动词、助动词在时态上要与前面句子保持一致，在数上要与本倒装句的主语保持一致。 ②用“So+主语＋系动词be/情态动词/助动词”结构表示赞同“确实如此”（同一主语）；即前后两个句子的主语是相同的人或物。 －It is very cold today. 今天很冷。－So it is. 的确如此。 —Jim did very well in this English test. —So he did. (Jim 英语考试成绩好。他确实考得好) miss①［动词］，“未出席；未出现”。 I missed the meeting yesterday. 昨天我错过了会议。 ②［动词］“想念”。 I will miss you after graduation. 毕业后我会想你们的。 ③［动词］“未击中，未达到，没赶上，错过”。 We missed the last bus last night. 昨晚我们错过了末班车。 ④ missing[形容词］“丢失的，找不到的”。 Did you see my watch? It’s missing. 你看见我手表了吗？找不着了。 ⑤ Miss[名词]“小姐”多用于未婚女子的姓氏前，以示礼貌。如Miss Wang 3. Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you're in and lock it when you go out. 要特别注意门。当你在家时关上门，当你出去时锁上门。（教材第26页) （1） be careful with…“对……很小心、仔细”。 Please be careful with your things from now on. 从今以后大家保管好自己的东西。 be careful of…“当心、留意……”；也可表示做事认真仔细。 Be careful of the car, it may hit you. 当心车,它会撞到你的。 （2） shut [动词］（shutting, shut, shut)“关上；合上” ，此意可与close“关闭”互换。 Please shut the door after you.请随手关门。 She shut her book and put it away.她把书合上，放到一边。 （3） lock①[动词］锁；锁住 Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out.你出去时别忘了锁门。 ②[可数名词］锁 She changed the lock, because the old one didn’t work well. 她换锁了，因为旧的不好用。 4. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易。（教材第26页) 此句是although引导的让步状语从句，although“尽管，虽然”，同义词though，两个词一般可以互换，但although更正式些，语气更强烈。 5. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up. 我的闹钟铃声那么大，它肯定会叫醒我（教材第26页) （1）so + 形容词/副词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，是一种结果状语从句。 （2）ring①[动词］（rang, rung) “鸣响；发出铃声” ②[动词］“给······打电话”，常用词组ring up，宾语是代词，要放中间。同call sb. If he comes, I'll ring you up.如果他来了，我会打电话给你。 3 [可数名词］铃声，钟声；还有“戒指”的意思。There was a ring at the door. 门铃响了。 4 6. We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2.我们建议所有乘坐T27次列车去往拉萨的旅客立即去2号站台。（教材第26页) advise［动词］建议；劝告；忠告。常用结构：advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事 We advise parents not to leave their children at home alone.我们建议父母不要把孩子独自留在家中。 区别advise和suggest两个建议 advise (doing) sth suggest (doing) sth advise sb to do sth suggest sb do sth advise sb not to do sth suggest that sb (should) do sth 名词： advice（不可数） 名词：suggestion （可数） 7. See you in a couple of weeks!两周后再见！（教材26页） a couple of “两个（人）；两件（事物）”，后面接可数名词复数。 a couple of也可以指“好几个（人）；几件（事物）”。 We visited the Summer Palace a couple of years ago.我们好几年前去过颐和园。（具体哪年不清楚了。） couple除了“两个”的意思，也可表示一对，尤其指夫妻、情侣二人。 Unit 2 1. Actually, they managed every minute of my life.（教材第28页)实际上，他们支配了我生活中的每一分钟。 actually[副词]“实际上，事实上”，修饰句子时，可与“in fact” 互换。不过，in fact更正式，actually比较随意。in fact常位于句首，actually在句中位置灵活，句首、句中、句末等都可。此外，actually作为副词还可以修饰动词、形容词、副词；in fact都不可以。 Actually I have been teaching English for twenty years.其实我已经教英语20年了。 )manage [动词] ①“管理;支配” She has very good people skills and is able to manage a team.她人际交往能力很好，能够管理一个团队。 ② manager [可数名词] “经理,管理者” Betty’s mother is the manager of a big theatre. Betty的妈妈是一家大剧院的经理。 ③ manage［动词］“做成；（尤指）设法完成” manage to do sth.设法做成某事 而try to do sth. 指“试图/努力做某事”，但不知是否成功。 How did you manage to finish such great work on your own?你是怎样一个人完成了如此艰巨的工作？ 2. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. 虽然他们爱我，但是我对他们有点儿感到不满意。（教材第28页，2) unhappy [形容词] 不高兴的，反义词是happy“高兴的” be unhappy with对……不高兴／不满意 3. Turn off the TV! 关上电视! (教材第28页，2) turn off 关掉; 关闭 (有开关的设备)； 反义短语: turn on打开；关闭（有开关的设备） 【拓展】turn up 调高（音量）；反义短语: turn down 调低（音量） Could you turn up the TV? 你能把电视机的音量调大点儿吗？ 【注意】turn on, turn off, turn up 和turn down都是 “动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时，必须放在动词和副词中间。 The music is too noisy. Please turn it down. 音乐太吵了，音量调低点儿。 4. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. 我如此厌烦他们的命令以至于我希望他们别管我。（教材第28页) （1）be bored with...“对……感到厌烦、厌倦”。 My mother became bored with cooking.我妈妈厌烦做饭了。 【辨析】bored修饰人的感受。boring修饰事或物。 Most of students are bored with the boring grammar.大部分学生对枯燥的语法感到无聊。 （2）order 命令，顺序，订购，点菜等 ①[名词] “命令；指示”，可数名词。 Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 ②[名词］“秩序；顺序”，不可数名词。 Please leave the school in order.请按秩序离开学校。 ③[动词] “命令”order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 The general ordered his soldiers to attack the enemy.将军命令士兵进攻敌人。 ④[动词］“订购; 点菜” Shall I order a taxi for you? 我给你叫辆出租车吗？ 5. Although my parents were very worried about leaving me，they had to go away on business for a few days 虽然我父母非常担心留下我，但是他们必须出差几天。(教材第28页) (1) be worried about 担心 其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的，忧虑的”; about是介词，后接名词、动词－ing形式或代词作宾语。 But none of them are worried about the coming exams.但是他们中没有人担心即将到来的考试。 注意be worried about与worry about 意思相同,可互换使用。 (2) on business ① 出差 Next week I’m going to Beijing on business. 下周我要去北京出差。 ②在营业中 The supermarket is on business now. 超市现在营业中。 6. The next morning I woke up late. 第二天早上，我醒得晚了。(教材第28页,2) wake up“醒；醒来”，此句中是[不及物动词短语］。 wake up也可以做[及物动词短语］,“叫醒（某人）”，是个“动副结构”，宾语是名词时，放在up前后均可，宾语是代词时，必须放在wake与up中间。 Can you wake him up? The class begins.你能叫醒他吗？上课了。 7. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in.老师向我要家庭作业，但是我交不上。（教材不28页) （1） ask sb for sth “向某人要某物” He didn’t ask his parents for money after he went to college.他上大学后就不向父母要钱花了。 （2）hand in “上交，提交”； 反义短语：hand out“分发” 这里的hand作动词，意为“交；递”。hand in/out为“动副结构”的短语，，宾语是名词时，放在副词in/out前后均可，宾语是代词时，必须放在动词与副词中间。 The teacher asked the students to hand in the papers after they finished.老师让学生写完试卷后上交。 Can you help me hand out the papers, Tony? Tony，可以帮忙发下卷子吗？ 单元语法：让步状语从句和结果状语从句 让步状语从句 让步状语从句的引导词有though / although，even though / if等。 注意：though / although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。 如：Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。 结果状语从句 结果状语从句的引导词有so… that … /such….that…等。 注意：当名词前有much，many，little，few等词修饰时，只能用so。 如：You can’t spend so much time on computer games.你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上。 教材p30 一、单项选择 1．—I have never been to Tenglong Cave. —________ A．Neither do I. B．So have I. C．Neither have I. D．Either do I. 2．The doctors were __________ busy __________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 3．The boy got  ________ with the film because he had seen it many times. A．bored B．boring C．surprised D．interesting 4．She seems too young to________ a big hotel and a supermarket. A．manage B．count C．accept D．prepare 5．To avoid waste, remember to ________ all the lights when you leave the hall. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 6．Lingling has been ill for ________ weeks, and her parents ________ her study. A．couple of; worry B．couples of; worries about C．a couple of; worry about D．couples of; worries 7．The doctors ________ my father to do sports for an hour every day. A．advice B．advise C．suggest D．support 8．—Where are you going? —I ________ to Beijing on vacation. A．fly B．have flown C．am flying D．flies 9．There is ________ much traffic ________ the streets are crowded. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．quite; that 10．Although he felt sick, ________ he still went to work. A．so that B．/ C．but D．so 11．Don't forget ___________ the door when you leave. A．to lock B．locking C．lock D．locked 12．-May I know your ___________ ，please? -Sure. It's 105 Smith Street. A．name B．weight C．size D．address 13．—Mrs Biggs ________the meeting this morning.Do you know why? —Yes.She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won't be back until tomorrow. A．held B．attended C．missed D．joined 14．-Did you see the accident? -No， ___________ ，I learned about it from Lily. A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Immediately 15．The teachers hope all of us can hand ___________ our homework ___________ time every day. A．up；in B．out；on C．in；on D．on；in 16．-What subject do you prefer? -I prefer science ___________ it's difficult. A．or B．so C．though D．because 17．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 18．I love sports， ___________ table tennis. A．special B．specially C．especial D．especially. 19．She looked as if she ________ cry. A．was about B．was about to C．is about to D．is about 20．―______fine day it is today! ―Yes，the sunshine is______beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea． A．How；such B．What a；very C．How；so D．What a；so 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．You’d better not leave your exact （地址）online unless it’s an official website. 2．Because of his illness, Peter m three days of school last week. 3．These (乘客) felt hungry, so they had a meal immediately after the long journey. 4．The little girl is standing on the p of the train station. She wants to take the train to her home town. 5．Remember to shut the windows and l the door when you leave. 6．The factory was (空的) after the workers left for the Spring Festival. 7．It’s bad for your health to go to bed after (午夜). 8．In my opinion, Jimmy is too young to do the (任务) on his own. 9．I’m under (命令) not to let anyone in. 10．Please keep the secret to yourself. Don’t let (任何人) else know it. 11．Hurry up! Your train is about (leave). 12．Jack (shut) his book and looked up. 13．The doctor advised me (take) a week’s rest yesterday. 14．Lucy was unable (find) out what had happened. 15．The class (meet) is very important, so you shouldn’t be late for it. 16．The doorbell is (ring). Please go and see who it is. 17．Make sure (lock) the door when you go out. 18．We save electricity by (turn) off the lights when we leave a room. 19．—What’s wrong with you? —I’m worried about (lose) the game. 20．When I feel bored or (happy), I often go to ask her for help. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. 二、完成句子 21．我习惯周末睡懒觉，但是我妈妈总是很早就把我叫起来。 I am used to getting up late at weekends, but my mother always me early. 22．这个男孩足够大了，能照顾自己了。 The boy is old enough to himself. 23．你们必须在今天下午五点之前上交作业。 You must your homework by 5:00 this afternoon. 24．我们有这么多的时间，我们能很好地完成这项工作。 We have we can finish the work very well. 25．别忘了关灯。 Don’t forget to the lights. 26．尽管每个人都踢得不错，我们还是输掉了足球赛。 everyone played well, we lost the football game. 27．布菜恩想明天坐飞机去伦敦出差。 Brian feels like flying to London    tomorrow. 28．我爷爷正在学习如何发短信。 My grandfather is learning how . 29．实际上，你不可能按时完成这份辛苦的工作。 , you can’t finish the hard work . 30．他走了很长的路所以一整天都感到很累。 He walks a long way so he feels very tired . 三、语法选择 In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me 31 my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted 32 them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. I 33 some drawing skills to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was 34 only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 35 me into taking part in a painting competition. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) 36 to them. After a few 37 waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, because I got first prize! 38 I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see 39 they were very happy. And they began to care 40 about me than before. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 31．A．about B．with C．from 32．A．showing B．show C．to show 33．A．taught B．am taught C．was taught 34．A．the B．an C．a 35．A．pushes B．will push C．pushed 36．A．mine B．myself C．my 37．A．weeks’ B．weeks C．week’s 38．A．Though B．If C．When 39．A．whether B．that C．why 40．A．much B．most C．more 四、完形填空 One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I 41 a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You 42 until 12 clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play 43 games less. Mom.” I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is never here anyway.” Since high school started, communication between me and my 44 has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they 45 the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids to 46 about. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of 47 between me and my parents is through post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time. To make myself feel less 48 , I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at school. Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and 49 house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I 50 feel. 41．A．noticed B．expected C．received D．remembered 42．A．dressed up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 43．A．video B．computer C．phone D．TV 44．A．neighbors B．friends C．teachers D．parents 45．A．allowed B．refused C．encouraged D．asked 46．A．talk B．bring C．worry D．hear 47．A．communication B．love C．discussion D．development 48．A．lonely B．worried C．angry D．surprised 49．A．full B．empty C．warm D．cold 50．A．especially B．differently C．really D．quickly 五、阅读理解 A When I was a little girl, I remember when my dad was doing housework, he would ask me to help around, so we could have time for a talk. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of our family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting up a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. During the trip, I received a call. My father was in the hospital. I bought a plane ticket at once. And on my way I was thinking about all the chances I missed to have a talk with my dad. Before I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who didn’t have time for a talk with me. After his death, I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every day. 51．What did the writer’s dad always do after work? A．He always drank with friends. B．He always took care of his family. C．He always took every night out. D．He always had no time to see the writer. 52．When did the writer’s dad keep calling her until he died? A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays. D．On Sundays. 53．When did the writer’s dad paint the house for her? A．In the warm spring. B．In the hot summer. C．In the cool autumn. D．In the cold winter. 54．What did the writer’s dad build for his granddaughter four years ago? A．A swing. B．A bed. C．A tree house. D．A boat. 55．From the last two paragraphs, what can we know? A．The writer often talked with her father. B．The writer took a train to see her father. C．The writer misses her father every day. D．The writer got to the hospital before her father died. B Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp (营地). There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mother’s Camp, a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is house work. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp. 56．From this passage we can see ________ in the United States. A．women want to work outside the home B．working wives do most of the housework C．husbands do as much housework as their wives D．women do not like to stay at home with their families 57．At Mother’s Camp, women can’t ________. A．watch TV B．read newspapers C．swim in the lake D．bring their husbands and children 58．Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because ________. A．they don’t like their husbands and children B．they have to work full-time C．they are too busy to relax themselves D．they want a new life 59．________ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. A．Housework B．Working outside the home C．When to take a vacation D．Looking after their children 60．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Busy Working Mothers B．Welcome to Mother’s Camp C．Mothers Relax Away from Home D．Mothers in the USD 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 Module 4（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 重难词汇 platform n. (供上下火车用的)月台；站台 meeting n. 会议，集会 miss v. 未出席；未出现 shut v. 关上；合上 lock v.锁；锁住 simple adj. 简单的；容易的 anybody pron. 任何人 clock n. 钟；时钟 ring v. 鸣响；发出铃声 passenger n. 乘客；旅客 address n. 地址 text n. 文本；正文 couple n. 一对；两个  actually adv. 事实上  manage v. 管理；支配 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 order n. 命令；指示 business n. 工作  sofa n. (长)沙发 snack n. 点心；小吃 midnight n. 午夜；子夜 empty adj. 空的 burn v. (使)烧焦；(使)烤糊 cup n. 杯子；一杯饮料 task n. 任务；工作 unable adj. 不能做某事的 重点短语 1.短信 text message 2.两个 a couple of 3.小心…… be careful with 4.确保；务必 make sure 5.叫醒某人 wake sb. up 6.如此……以至于……  so ... that 7.建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 8.将要做某事  be sure to do sth 9.对……有一点不满意 (be) a bit unhappy with 10.关闭 turn off 11.对……厌烦 (be) bored with 12.实现 come true 13.担心 be worried about 14.出差 on business 15.玩得开心 have fun 16.一……就  as soon as 17.匆匆忙忙去…… hurry to 18.交上; 递交; 呈送 hand in 19.一整天 all day long 核心考点精讲 Unit 1 1. It’s leaving from platform 2. 火车将要从2号站台离开（发车）。 Your train is about to leave. 您乘坐的火车马上就要开了。（教材第26页） 我们都知道一般将来时的两种基本结构：will+do和be going to do。 本课出现了另外两种表示将来时的特殊结构： be+doing 现在进行时表将来 此类用法要用于表示位置移动的动词，如come, go, leave, move, drive, fly, start, arrive等。 I’m flying to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要飞往上海。 He’s leaving for Shenzhen the day after tomorrow.他后天动身去深圳。 be about to do sth正要做某事 此句型通常表示动作马上要发生，在时间上指最近的将来，故不能再加tomorrow, next week等表将来的时间状语。常与when连用 be about to do sth when…“正要做什么事情突然间……”。 I was about to leave when the phone rang. 我正要离开，手机突然响了。 We should always believe that something wonderful is about to happen.我们应该永远相信美好的事情就要发生。 2. So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能缺席两周的学校课程。（教材第26页) 高频倒装句：So+be动词/情态动词/助动词＋另一主语．表示“……也一样”（两个不同主语）；即前面所述的某一肯定情况也同样适用于另一主语。 Wang Hua is good at dancing, and so is Li Hua. 王华擅长跳舞，李华也擅长。 Tony likes listening to music. So does Daming.托尼喜欢听音乐，大明也喜欢。 【拓展】 ①Neither /Nor＋be/情/助 ＋另一主语。表示“某人也不”（两个不同主语）；即前面所述的某一否定情况也同样适用于另一主语。 He is not a teacher. Neither am I. 他不是老师，我也不是。 注意：在以上两种倒装结构中，系动词be、情态动词、助动词在时态上要与前面句子保持一致，在数上要与本倒装句的主语保持一致。 ②用“So+主语＋系动词be/情态动词/助动词”结构表示赞同“确实如此”（同一主语）；即前后两个句子的主语是相同的人或物。 －It is very cold today. 今天很冷。－So it is. 的确如此。 —Jim did very well in this English test. —So he did. (Jim 英语考试成绩好。他确实考得好) miss①［动词］，“未出席；未出现”。 I missed the meeting yesterday. 昨天我错过了会议。 ②［动词］“想念”。 I will miss you after graduation. 毕业后我会想你们的。 ③［动词］“未击中，未达到，没赶上，错过”。 We missed the last bus last night. 昨晚我们错过了末班车。 ④ missing[形容词］“丢失的，找不到的”。 Did you see my watch? It’s missing. 你看见我手表了吗？找不着了。 ⑤ Miss[名词]“小姐”多用于未婚女子的姓氏前，以示礼貌。如Miss Wang 3. Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you're in and lock it when you go out. 要特别注意门。当你在家时关上门，当你出去时锁上门。（教材第26页) （1） be careful with…“对……很小心、仔细”。 Please be careful with your things from now on. 从今以后大家保管好自己的东西。 be careful of…“当心、留意……”；也可表示做事认真仔细。 Be careful of the car, it may hit you. 当心车,它会撞到你的。 （2） shut [动词］（shutting, shut, shut)“关上；合上” ，此意可与close“关闭”互换。 Please shut the door after you.请随手关门。 She shut her book and put it away.她把书合上，放到一边。 （3） lock①[动词］锁；锁住 Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out.你出去时别忘了锁门。 ②[可数名词］锁 She changed the lock, because the old one didn’t work well. 她换锁了，因为旧的不好用。 4. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易。（教材第26页) 此句是although引导的让步状语从句，although“尽管，虽然”，同义词though，两个词一般可以互换，但although更正式些，语气更强烈。 5. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up. 我的闹钟铃声那么大，它肯定会叫醒我（教材第26页) （1）so + 形容词/副词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，是一种结果状语从句。 （2）ring①[动词］（rang, rung) “鸣响；发出铃声” ②[动词］“给······打电话”，常用词组ring up，宾语是代词，要放中间。同call sb. If he comes, I'll ring you up.如果他来了，我会打电话给你。 3 [可数名词］铃声，钟声；还有“戒指”的意思。There was a ring at the door. 门铃响了。 4 6. We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2.我们建议所有乘坐T27次列车去往拉萨的旅客立即去2号站台。（教材第26页) advise［动词］建议；劝告；忠告。常用结构：advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事 We advise parents not to leave their children at home alone.我们建议父母不要把孩子独自留在家中。 区别advise和suggest两个建议 advise (doing) sth suggest (doing) sth advise sb to do sth suggest sb do sth advise sb not to do sth suggest that sb (should) do sth 名词： advice（不可数） 名词：suggestion （可数） 7. See you in a couple of weeks!两周后再见！（教材26页） a couple of “两个（人）；两件（事物）”，后面接可数名词复数。 a couple of也可以指“好几个（人）；几件（事物）”。 We visited the Summer Palace a couple of years ago.我们好几年前去过颐和园。（具体哪年不清楚了。） couple除了“两个”的意思，也可表示一对，尤其指夫妻、情侣二人。 Unit 2 1. Actually, they managed every minute of my life.（教材第28页)实际上，他们支配了我生活中的每一分钟。 actually[副词]“实际上，事实上”，修饰句子时，可与“in fact” 互换。不过，in fact更正式，actually比较随意。in fact常位于句首，actually在句中位置灵活，句首、句中、句末等都可。此外，actually作为副词还可以修饰动词、形容词、副词；in fact都不可以。 Actually I have been teaching English for twenty years.其实我已经教英语20年了。 )manage [动词] ①“管理;支配” She has very good people skills and is able to manage a team.她人际交往能力很好，能够管理一个团队。 ② manager [可数名词] “经理,管理者” Betty’s mother is the manager of a big theatre. Betty的妈妈是一家大剧院的经理。 ③ manage［动词］“做成；（尤指）设法完成” manage to do sth.设法做成某事 而try to do sth. 指“试图/努力做某事”，但不知是否成功。 How did you manage to finish such great work on your own?你是怎样一个人完成了如此艰巨的工作？ 2. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. 虽然他们爱我，但是我对他们有点儿感到不满意。（教材第28页，2) unhappy [形容词] 不高兴的，反义词是happy“高兴的” be unhappy with对……不高兴／不满意 3. Turn off the TV! 关上电视! (教材第28页，2) turn off 关掉; 关闭 (有开关的设备)； 反义短语: turn on打开；关闭（有开关的设备） 【拓展】turn up 调高（音量）；反义短语: turn down 调低（音量） Could you turn up the TV? 你能把电视机的音量调大点儿吗？ 【注意】turn on, turn off, turn up 和turn down都是 “动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时，必须放在动词和副词中间。 The music is too noisy. Please turn it down. 音乐太吵了，音量调低点儿。 4. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. 我如此厌烦他们的命令以至于我希望他们别管我。（教材第28页) （1）be bored with...“对……感到厌烦、厌倦”。 My mother became bored with cooking.我妈妈厌烦做饭了。 【辨析】bored修饰人的感受。boring修饰事或物。 Most of students are bored with the boring grammar.大部分学生对枯燥的语法感到无聊。 （2）order 命令，顺序，订购，点菜等 ①[名词] “命令；指示”，可数名词。 Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 ②[名词］“秩序；顺序”，不可数名词。 Please leave the school in order.请按秩序离开学校。 ③[动词] “命令”order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 The general ordered his soldiers to attack the enemy.将军命令士兵进攻敌人。 ④[动词］“订购; 点菜” Shall I order a taxi for you? 我给你叫辆出租车吗？ 5. Although my parents were very worried about leaving me，they had to go away on business for a few days 虽然我父母非常担心留下我，但是他们必须出差几天。(教材第28页) (1) be worried about 担心 其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的，忧虑的”; about是介词，后接名词、动词－ing形式或代词作宾语。 But none of them are worried about the coming exams.但是他们中没有人担心即将到来的考试。 注意be worried about与worry about 意思相同,可互换使用。 (2) on business ① 出差 Next week I’m going to Beijing on business. 下周我要去北京出差。 ②在营业中 The supermarket is on business now. 超市现在营业中。 6. The next morning I woke up late. 第二天早上，我醒得晚了。(教材第28页,2) wake up“醒；醒来”，此句中是[不及物动词短语］。 wake up也可以做[及物动词短语］,“叫醒（某人）”，是个“动副结构”，宾语是名词时，放在up前后均可，宾语是代词时，必须放在wake与up中间。 Can you wake him up? The class begins.你能叫醒他吗？上课了。 7. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in.老师向我要家庭作业，但是我交不上。（教材不28页) （1） ask sb for sth “向某人要某物” He didn’t ask his parents for money after he went to college.他上大学后就不向父母要钱花了。 （2）hand in “上交，提交”； 反义短语：hand out“分发” 这里的hand作动词，意为“交；递”。hand in/out为“动副结构”的短语，，宾语是名词时，放在副词in/out前后均可，宾语是代词时，必须放在动词与副词中间。 The teacher asked the students to hand in the papers after they finished.老师让学生写完试卷后上交。 Can you help me hand out the papers, Tony? Tony，可以帮忙发下卷子吗？ 单元语法：让步状语从句和结果状语从句 让步状语从句 让步状语从句的引导词有though / although，even though / if等。 注意：though / although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。 如：Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。 结果状语从句 结果状语从句的引导词有so… that … /such….that…等。 注意：当名词前有much，many，little，few等词修饰时，只能用so。 如：You can’t spend so much time on computer games.你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上。 教材p30 解析： 1 答案：that. 句意：老师太担心了以致于她让我放学留下来告诉她发生了什么，此句为结果状语从句。 2 答案：but/although 句意：我会做一些菜，但是是简单的菜/尽管是简单的菜。 3 答案：that. 句意：这个工作太难了以致于他不能准时完成。此句为结果状语从句。 4 答案：Although. 句意：尽管我计划早点到家，我还是迟了。此句为让步状语从句。 5 答案：although. 句意：我的父母不得不把我留在家，尽管他们并不愿意。此句为让步状语从句。 一、单项选择 1．—I have never been to Tenglong Cave. —________ A．Neither do I. B．So have I. C．Neither have I. D．Either do I. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过腾龙洞。——我也没去过。 考查倒装句。结合备选项可知，此处表示前者的情况同样适用于后者；由“never”可知，此处表示否定，应用“Neither + be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”的倒装句。上一句中的助动词为have，此处助动词也用have。故选C。 2．The doctors were __________ busy __________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们如此忙，以至于没有时间休息。 考查结果状语从句。such ... that如此……以至于……（such接名词/名词短语）；so ... that如此……以至于……（so接形容词/副词）；too ... to太……而不能……；as ... as和……一样……。“they had no time to rest”是busy的结果，表示医生很忙，以至于没有时间休息，空处引导结果状语从句，排除C、D两项。第一空后为形容词busy，故此处用“so+形容词或副词 + that 从句”结构表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 3．The boy got  ________ with the film because he had seen it many times. A．bored B．boring C．surprised D．interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩对这部电影感到厌烦，因为他看了很多遍。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；surprised惊奇的；interesting有趣的；根据“because he had seen it many times.”可知，此处指的是“感到无聊的”，修饰人用ed形容词，故选A。 4．She seems too young to________ a big hotel and a supermarket. A．manage B．count C．accept D．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她似乎太年轻了，无法管理一家大旅馆和一家超市。 考查动词辨析。manage管理；count数数；accept接受；prepare准备。 根据“She seems too young to...a big hotel and a supermarket”可知，应是太年轻而无法“管理”大旅馆和超市，manage符合语境。故选A。 5．To avoid waste, remember to ________ all the lights when you leave the hall. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费，离开大厅时记得关掉所有灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；turn on 打开；turn up开大，调高；turn down关小，调低。根据“To avoid waste”可知，是在提醒离开时记得关灯，应填turn off。故选A。 6．Lingling has been ill for ________ weeks, and her parents ________ her study. A．couple of; worry B．couples of; worries about C．a couple of; worry about D．couples of; worries 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲已经病了两个星期了，她的父母担心她的学习。 考查词义辨析和主谓一致。a couple of“几个，一对”，一般不用couples of；worry about sth.“担心……，担忧……”，worry“担心”，一般作不及物动词，作及物动词讲，意思是“令某人担心”，宾语通常是人。由此可知，第一空格处填a couple of，第二空格处宾语“her study”是物，用短语worry about，结合主语“her parents”是复数，谓语用原形，第二空格处填worry about。故选C。 7．The doctors ________ my father to do sports for an hour every day. A．advice B．advise C．suggest D．support 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲每天做一小时的运动。 考查词义辨析。advice建议，名词；advise建议，动词；suggest建议，动词；support支持，动词。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，排除A选项。根据“The doctors … my father to do sports for an hour every day”可知，医生建议父亲每天做运动，排除D选项。advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”，suggest后面不能接动词不定式，故选B。 8．—Where are you going? —I ________ to Beijing on vacation. A．fly B．have flown C．am flying D．flies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——我要飞往北京度假。 考查动词时态。根据“Where are you going?”可知此句应用现在进行时，表将来，故选C。 9．There is ________ much traffic ________ the streets are crowded. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．quite; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大街上车辆太多，街道很拥挤。 考查so...that...结构。such...that...如此……以致于……；so...that...如此……以致于……；too...to...太……而不能……；quite十分，相当。so much如此多，修饰不可数名词traffic，此处用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。 10．Although he felt sick, ________ he still went to work. A．so that B．/ C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他觉得不舒服，但他还是去上班了。 考查连词的用法。so that以便；/不填；but但是；so因此。根据句意可知，本句是although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然、即使”，不能与but连用。故选B。 11．Don't forget ___________ the door when you leave. A．to lock B．locking C．lock D．locked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你离开时不要忘记锁门。 forget to do something，忘记去做某事，该事情还没有做；forget doing something，忘记曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。该句是祈使句，表示锁门的动作还没有做，所以选择A。 12．-May I know your ___________ ，please? -Sure. It's 105 Smith Street. A．name B．weight C．size D．address 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--请问，我可以知道你的地址吗？--当然可以。史密斯街105号。 name名字；weight体重；size型号；address地址。根据回答的是地址内容，故选D。 13．—Mrs Biggs ________the meeting this morning.Do you know why? —Yes.She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won't be back until tomorrow. A．held B．attended C．missed D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-Biggs夫人漏掉了今天早上的会议，你知道为什么吗？-知道，她前天去上海出差了，直到明天才回来。held是hold的过去式，举起，容纳，持有；attended参加；miss错过，漏掉；joined加入。根据句意She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won’t be back until tomorrow可知，Biggs夫人没有参加会议，故应选C。 14．-Did you see the accident? -No， ___________ ，I learned about it from Lily. A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Immediately 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你看到那起事故了吗？--没有，实际上，我是从莉莉那里了解到的。 Actually    事实上，实际上；Suddenly突然地； Finally最后； Immediately立刻，马上。根据句意，故选A。 【点睛】对于纯粹考查词义辨析的试题，先要理解上下文含义，弄清楚各个选项含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的词，使其意思通顺，逻辑合理。 15．The teachers hope all of us can hand ___________ our homework ___________ time every day. A．up；in B．out；on C．in；on D．on；in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师希望我们所有人能每天按时交上我们的作业。 hand up举起；hand out分发；hand in上交；hand on转发。in time及时；on time准时，按时。 结合句意，故选C。 【点睛】短语辨析题主要是考查学生对句意的理解及是否掌握相似短语的意思。所以在平时的学习中要注意总结、记忆。 16．-What subject do you prefer? -I prefer science ___________ it's difficult. A．or B．so C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-你更喜欢什么科目？-我更喜欢科学尽管它很难。 or或者，否则；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据主句I prefer science“我更喜欢科学”及后文it's difficult“它很难”，可知是条件退让一步还是喜欢科学，故选C。 【点睛】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，它们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。 17．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调内心孤独；alone独自，可以当副词，也可以当形容词，强调一个人，根据第一个空前的“lives”可知，第一个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除A和D，由第二个空前的“feel”可知，应该是感到孤独，强调内心感受，所以第二个空用lonely，排除B，故选C。 18．I love sports， ___________ table tennis. A．special B．specially C．especial D．especially. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，尤其是乒乓球。 special特殊的，形容词； specially“专门地，特地”，副词，表示“不是为了别的而是为了”；especial“特别的”，形容词； especially“尤其，特别”，副词，通常用来对前面的事情进行进一步的补充或者说明，强调多种事物中比较突出的。该句就是强调乒乓球是所喜欢的运动中突出的一项，故选D。 19．She looked as if she ________ cry. A．was about B．was about to C．is about to D．is about 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 她看上去好像要哭了。主句She looked…是过去时，因此从句也用过去时态，排除C/D；be about 从事于……；be about to do sth. 表示即将做某事；结合句意可知，她看上去即将要哭。故选B。 20．―______fine day it is today! ―Yes，the sunshine is______beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea． A．How；such B．What a；very C．How；so D．What a；so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：---今天天气多么好呀！---是的，阳光如此的漂亮，以至于我想去海里游泳。 本题考查感叹句和连词。what引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是名词,如果是可数名词单数,what后面要加a/an；how引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词,后面一般不直接加a/an。这个句子的中心词是fine day,可数名词单数，所以第一个空用What a；so...that..如此…以至于，引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后加形容词或副词原级；that后加从句；such...that... 如此…以至于，引导结果状语从句。such如此，形容词，后接名词；that后加从句，在这个句子中beautiful是形容词，故选D。 【点睛】感叹句的两种句型： What+（a/an）+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ How+adj/adv.+（a/an+名词）+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 选择的关键在于确定中心词，是名词还是形容词或副词。 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．You’d better not leave your exact （地址）online unless it’s an official website. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：除非它是一个官方网站，你才能在网上留下你的确切地址。地址：address，名词。故填address。 2．Because of his illness, Peter m three days of school last week. 【答案】(m)issed 【详解】句意：由于彼得生病了，他上周缺课了三天。根据“Because of his illness, Peter…three days of school last week.”及首字母提示可知，彼得生病了所以他上周缺了三天的课，miss“缺”，时态一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)issed。 3．These (乘客) felt hungry, so they had a meal immediately after the long journey. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：这些乘客感到饥饿，所以在长途旅行后立即吃了一顿饭。passenger“乘客”，结合“These”可知，此处用名词复数。故填passengers。 4．The little girl is standing on the p of the train station. She wants to take the train to her home town. 【答案】(p)latform 【详解】句意：小女孩正站在火车站的站台上。她想乘火车去她的家乡。根据“standing on the...of the train station.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达站在火车的站台上。platform“站台”。故填(p)latform。 5．Remember to shut the windows and l the door when you leave. 【答案】(l)ock 【详解】句意：当你离开的时候，记得关好窗户，锁好门。根据“l…the door when you leave”可知，离开前要锁好门，lock“锁上”符合题意。此处是祈使句，且and连接的前后成分保持一致，故空处也用动词原形。故填(l)ock。 6．The factory was (空的) after the workers left for the Spring Festival. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：在工人去过春节之后，工厂空了。此处需要形容词作表语，故填形容词“空的”，即empty。故填empty。 7．It’s bad for your health to go to bed after (午夜). 【答案】midnight 【详解】句意：午夜过后睡觉对你的健康有害。午夜“midnight”，不可数名词，故填midnight。 8．In my opinion, Jimmy is too young to do the (任务) on his own. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：在我看来，吉米太年轻了，不能独自完成这项任务。根据中文提示，task“任务”符合语境，此处特指的这项任务，填单数。故填task。 9．I’m under (命令) not to let anyone in. 【答案】orders 【详解】句意：我奉命不让任何人进来。根据中文提示，order“命令”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填orders。 10．Please keep the secret to yourself. Don’t let (任何人) else know it. 【答案】anybody 【详解】句意：请保守这个秘密。别让别人知道。“任何人”anybody，不定代词作宾语，故填anybody。 11．Hurry up! Your train is about (leave). 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：快点！你的火车要离开了。leave离开，为动词；be about to do sth.“将要做某事”，所以此处填to leave。故填to leave。 12．Jack (shut) his book and looked up. 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：杰克合上书，抬起头。shut合上，为动词，此处作谓语；根据“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用动词的一般过去式，即shut。故填shut。 13．The doctor advised me (take) a week’s rest yesterday. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：昨天医生建议我休息一周。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故填to take。 14．Lucy was unable (find) out what had happened. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：露西没能查明已经发生了什么事情。be unable to do something不能做某事，故填to find。 15．The class (meet) is very important, so you shouldn’t be late for it. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：这次班会非常重要，所以你不应该迟到。此处作主语用名词，meet对应的名词形式是meeting“会议”，用名词单数。故填meeting。 16．The doorbell is (ring). Please go and see who it is. 【答案】ringing 【详解】句意：门铃响了。请去看看是谁。根据“Please go and see who it is.”及所给词可知，此处表示的是门铃响了，句子时态为现在进行时，所以空处应填ring的现在分词ringing。故填ringing。 17．Make sure (lock) the door when you go out. 【答案】to lock 【详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要锁门。make sure to do sth“一定要做某事”，故填to lock。 18．We save electricity by (turn) off the lights when we leave a room. 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：我们离开房间时把灯关掉以节省电力。turn off“关闭”，介词by后加动名词。故填turning。 19．—What’s wrong with you? —I’m worried about (lose) the game. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我担心输掉比赛。be worried about doing“担心做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空应填lose“输”的动名词形式，故填losing。 20．When I feel bored or (happy), I often go to ask her for help. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：当我感到无聊或不开心时，我经常去找她帮忙。她会和我说话，告诉我有趣的事情。根据“I often go to ask her for help”及“bored”可推出此处是消极情绪，用happy的反义词unhappy表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 二、完成句子 21．我习惯周末睡懒觉，但是我妈妈总是很早就把我叫起来。 I am used to getting up late at weekends, but my mother always me early. 【答案】 wakes up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……叫起来”，wake sb up表示“把某人叫醒”，根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wakes；up。 22．这个男孩足够大了，能照顾自己了。 The boy is old enough to himself. 【答案】 look after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”，英语表达为look after，动词短语，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填look；after。 23．你们必须在今天下午五点之前上交作业。 You must your homework by 5:00 this afternoon. 【答案】 hand in 【详解】对照中英文，动词短语hand in“上交”符合语境，must接动词原形。故填hand；in。 24．我们有这么多的时间，我们能很好地完成这项工作。 We have we can finish the work very well. 【答案】 so much time that 【详解】so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；time“时间”，不可数名词，应用much“很多”修饰。故填so；much；time；that。 25．别忘了关灯。 Don’t forget to the lights. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，空格处为“关掉”turn off，to后跟动词原形。故填turn；off。 26．尽管每个人都踢得不错，我们还是输掉了足球赛。 everyone played well, we lost the football game. 【答案】 Although still 【详解】although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；still“仍然，还是”，是副词。故填Although；still。 27．布菜恩想明天坐飞机去伦敦出差。 Brian feels like flying to London    tomorrow. 【答案】 on business 【详解】出差：on business，介词短语。故填on；business。 28．我爷爷正在学习如何发短信。 My grandfather is learning how . 【答案】to send text messages 【详解】send“发送”；text messages“短信”。根据“My grandfather is learning how”和汉语意思可知，此处要用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how to“如何……”。故填to send text messages。 29．实际上，你不可能按时完成这份辛苦的工作。 , you can’t finish the hard work . 【答案】 Actually on time 【详解】实际上：actually，副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写；按时：on time。故填Actually；on；time。 30．他走了很长的路所以一整天都感到很累。 He walks a long way so he feels very tired . 【答案】 all day long 【详解】此处是状语，all day long“一整天”；故填all；day；long。 三、语法选择 In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me 31 my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted 32 them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. I 33 some drawing skills to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was 34 only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 35 me into taking part in a painting competition. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) 36 to them. After a few 37 waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, because I got first prize! 38 I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see 39 they were very happy. And they began to care 40 about me than before. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 31．A．about B．with C．from 32．A．showing B．show C．to show 33．A．taught B．am taught C．was taught 34．A．the B．an C．a 35．A．pushes B．will push C．pushed 36．A．mine B．myself C．my 37．A．weeks’ B．weeks C．week’s 38．A．Though B．If C．When 39．A．whether B．that C．why 40．A．much B．most C．more 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了自己曾经和父母关系不融洽，所以作者努力学习画画，在这个过程中，作者得到了美术老师的帮助，她鼓励作者参赛并取得第一名，从此父母更加关心作者。 31．句意：我几乎不和他们交谈，因为他们喜欢把我和我的姐姐比较。 about关于；with和；from从。根据“compare me... my sister”可知，是compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，故选B。 32．句意：然而，我想要向他们展示我能像我的姐姐一样做好事情。 showing展示，动名词；show动词原形；to show动词不定式。want“想要”后接动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 33．句意：我被教了一些绘画技巧，以帮助提高我的绘画。 taught教，动词的过去式；am taught一般现在时的被动语态；was taught一般过去时的被动语态。主语I和谓语动词teach为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，而由“Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选C。 34．句意：在那时，她是唯一我想要聊天的人。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据“only person I would like to talk to”可知此处表特指，故选A。 35．句意：她说服我参加一个绘画比赛。 pushes说服，动词的第三人称单数；will push一般将来时；pushed动词的过去式。根据“One day, I told Miss Green about my problem”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故选C。 36．句意：依她之见，和我的父母交流最好的方式就是向他们证明我自己。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents”并结合备选项可知应是证明自己，故选B。 37．句意：几周的等待之后，结果最后出来了。 weeks’周的，名词复数的所有格形式；weeks周，复数；week’s名词所有格。根据“waiting”可知此处应填名词所有格形式，而由“a few”可知应用其复数所有格形式，故选A。 38．句意：当我把奖带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。 though尽管；if如果；when当……时。根据“my parents were very surprised”和“I took the prize home”可知，应是我把奖带回去的时候父母很惊讶，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 39．句意：我能看见他们是非常开心的。 whether是否；that引导宾语从句时无意义；why为什么。根据“they were very happy”可知宾语从句意义完整，用that引导故选B。 40．句意：并且他们开始比以前更多的关心我。 much许多，原级；most最高级；more比较级。根据“than”可知此处应填比较级，故选C。 四、完形填空 One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I 41 a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You 42 until 12 clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play 43 games less. Mom.” I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is never here anyway.” Since high school started, communication between me and my 44 has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they 45 the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids to 46 about. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of 47 between me and my parents is through post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time. To make myself feel less 48 , I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at school. Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and 49 house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I 50 feel. 41．A．noticed B．expected C．received D．remembered 42．A．dressed up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 43．A．video B．computer C．phone D．TV 44．A．neighbors B．friends C．teachers D．parents 45．A．allowed B．refused C．encouraged D．asked 46．A．talk B．bring C．worry D．hear 47．A．communication B．love C．discussion D．development 48．A．lonely B．worried C．angry D．surprised 49．A．full B．empty C．warm D．cold 50．A．especially B．differently C．really D．quickly 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个高中生，因为父母忙于工作没有时间照顾他，因此他感觉到非常的孤单与悲伤，并希望得到父母的陪伴与关爱。 41．句意：在电脑前坐下后，我注意到屏幕上有一张便利贴。 noticed注意；expected期待；received收到；remembered记得。根据“...a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read...”可知，我看到了电脑屏幕上有一张便利贴。故选A。 42．句意：你昨晚做作业一直到12点才睡。 dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；grew up成长；stayed up熬夜。根据“You...until 12 clock doing your homework last night.”可知，是熬夜到12点，故选D。 43．句意：如果你少玩电脑游戏，也许你会更早完成它。 video录像；computer电脑；phone电话；TV电视。根据“Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play...games less.”可知，是玩电脑游戏，故选B。 44．句意：自从高中开始，我和父母之间的交流几乎结束了。 neighbors邻居；friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“She is never here anyway.”可知，反正她从来不在这儿，所以是作者和父母几乎不交流，故选D。 45．句意：他们经常出差，请史密斯一家照看我。 allowed允许；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；asked请求。根据“With all their business trips, they...the Smiths to watch over me.”可知，请别人来照看我，ask sb to do sth“请某人做某事”，故选D。 46．句意：他们有自己的孩子要担心。 talk谈论；bring带来；worry担心；hear听见。根据“They usually ‘look after’ me just by looking out of their windows.”可知，他们通常只需看着窗外就可以“照顾”我，所以史密斯担心自己的孩子，故选C。 47．句意：我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过便利贴。 communication交流；love爱；discussion讨论；development发展。根据前文作者的父母给作者便利贴留言，却从不在他身边，还请史密斯一家照顾他可知，便利贴是她和父母唯一的交流方式。故选A。 48．句意：为了让自己不那么孤独，我参加了学校的许多社团。 lonely孤独的；worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I joined many clubs at school.”可知，我参加了学校的许多社团，是为了让自己不那么孤独，故选A。 49．句意：虽然我尽量远离黑暗和空荡荡的房子，但我仍然对父母有所期待。 full满的；empty空的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and...house, I still expect something from my parents.”可知，黑暗和空荡荡的房子，故选B。 50．句意：最后，我希望他们能知道我的真实感受。 especially尤其；differently不同地；really真地；quickly迅速地。根据“Lastly, I wish they could know how I...feel.”可知，希望他们能知道我的真实感受，故选C。 五、阅读理解 A When I was a little girl, I remember when my dad was doing housework, he would ask me to help around, so we could have time for a talk. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of our family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting up a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. During the trip, I received a call. My father was in the hospital. I bought a plane ticket at once. And on my way I was thinking about all the chances I missed to have a talk with my dad. Before I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who didn’t have time for a talk with me. After his death, I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every day. 51．What did the writer’s dad always do after work? A．He always drank with friends. B．He always took care of his family. C．He always took every night out. D．He always had no time to see the writer. 52．When did the writer’s dad keep calling her until he died? A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays. D．On Sundays. 53．When did the writer’s dad paint the house for her? A．In the warm spring. B．In the hot summer. C．In the cool autumn. D．In the cold winter. 54．What did the writer’s dad build for his granddaughter four years ago? A．A swing. B．A bed. C．A tree house. D．A boat. 55．From the last two paragraphs, what can we know? A．The writer often talked with her father. B．The writer took a train to see her father. C．The writer misses her father every day. D．The writer got to the hospital before her father died. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文回忆了作者与父亲之间的往事，重点讲述了错过与父亲交谈的机会，以及在父亲去世后作者意识到父亲只想要她陪伴的时光。 51．细节理解题。根据“All he did after work was taking care of our family.”可知，作者的父亲下班后总是照顾家庭，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday.”可知，作者父亲自她上大学后每个星期天都会给她打电话，故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat.”可知，作者父亲是在炎热的夏天为她刷房子，故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“He spent many hours putting up a swing for my daughter.”可知，作者的父亲为他的外孙女搭建了一个秋千，故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据最后两段内容，尤其是“And now he has all my attention every day”可知，作者每天都想念着她的父亲，故选C。 B Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp (营地). There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mother’s Camp, a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is house work. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp. 56．From this passage we can see ________ in the United States. A．women want to work outside the home B．working wives do most of the housework C．husbands do as much housework as their wives D．women do not like to stay at home with their families 57．At Mother’s Camp, women can’t ________. A．watch TV B．read newspapers C．swim in the lake D．bring their husbands and children 58．Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because ________. A．they don’t like their husbands and children B．they have to work full-time C．they are too busy to relax themselves D．they want a new life 59．________ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. A．Housework B．Working outside the home C．When to take a vacation D．Looking after their children 60．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Busy Working Mothers B．Welcome to Mother’s Camp C．Mothers Relax Away from Home D．Mothers in the USD 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。 56．细节理解题。根据“In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework.”可知，在美国，有工作的妻子承担了大部分家务，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“There, husbands and children are not allowed.”可知，在“妈妈营地”，不允许带孩子和丈夫。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home.”可知，一些女性参加“妈妈营地”只是为了从忙碌的家务中解脱出来，在远离家庭的地方放松。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“These working women say one of their biggest problems is house work.”可知，一些职业女性表示，她们最大的问题之一是家务劳动。故选A。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松自己，因此C项“母亲在远离家庭的地方放松”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$