第03讲 Module 3（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版）

第03讲 Module 3（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 重难词汇 medal 奖牌 attend 上（学），出席，参加 degree 课程，学位 will 意志， 决心 whatever 无论什么，不管什么 including 包括；包含 amazing 惊人的，极好的 abroad 在国外，到国外 simply 实在，的确 victory 胜利 Canadian加拿大的;加拿大人的 sick (感觉)不适的,生病的 soldier 军人; 士兵 treat 医治;治疗 war 战争 wound 伤;伤口 realise 了解;意识到 dying垂死的;即将死亡的 care照顾;照料 tool工具;器械 invention 发明;发明物 useful有用的;有益的 rest休息;睡眠 himself他自己 manage做成;(尤指)设法完成 operation 手术 continue (使)继续 Canada加拿大 重点短语 give up 放弃 once again 再一次 suffer from 遭受 dream of 梦想 attend college上大学 fall down 跌倒 role model 榜样 die for...为.....而死 take care of照顾;护理 at that time那时候 on one's own独自一人 in the end最后:终于 die of.. .死于..... manage to do sth 设法做成… 核心考点精讲 Unit 1 1. He's my hero because he was one of the world's greatest scientists.他是我的英雄，因为他是世界上最棒的科学家之一。（教材第18页) “one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的之一” because 引导原因状语从句， because不能和so一起用在一句话中。类似用法：although/though“虽然；尽管”和but“但是”也不能同时出现在同一个复合句中。 2. As a young man, he saw that many Chinese people suffered from hunger, so he dreamed of developing better rice plants..作为一个年轻人，他看到许多中国人遭受饥饿，所以他梦想培育更好的水稻。（教材第18页) 此句为so引导的结构状语从句。suffer from遭受，患有 Now, doctors think thousands of people suffer from the problem, and the situation is getting worse. 现在，医生认为有成千上万的人深陷这种问题，而且情况正越来越糟。 hunger n. 饥饿-hungry add. 饥饿的；dream of sth/doing 梦想某事/做某事 I dream of being a teacher. 我梦想成为一名老师。 3. Whatever happened, he never gave up.无论发生什么，他从不放弃。（教材第18页) whatever［代词］“无论什么；不管什么” 【举一反三】whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/ however ①这些词常用来引导让步状语从句，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的 no matter what (who, which, when, where, how). Whoever (No matter who) calls me, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我不在。 give up 放弃（努力）give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 He gave up smoking because of the illness. 因为这种病他戒烟了。 He isn't good at English, but he never gives it up. 他英语不好，但是从来不放弃。 give up为“动词＋副词”结构，当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词放在give和up中间。动副结构的宾语如果不是人称代词，可中可后。 4. Finally, he developed new kinds of rice plants, including one that produces 30% more rice than normal. 最后，他培育了各种新型水稻，包括一种比普通产量多30%的新型水稻。（教材第18页) 辨析：including与include including [介词] “包括；包含”, 后接名词、代词或动名词等； include [及物动词] “包括”, 在句中作谓语。 此句为定语从句，one作先行词，引导词that 在定语从句中作主语，指代水稻。 Unit 2 1. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. 他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们而献身。（教材第20页，2) die (不及物动词）“死，去世”。补充一个同义短语 pass away “去世” die for为······而死 主语为了某人/某事而死 He died for the Chinese people. die of死于····· 常表达主语死于内因 He died of his wound. die from死于····· 常表达主语死于外因 She died from a car accident. 【拓展】 ①die的现在分词是dying，可用作形容词。dying“垂死的，即将死亡的” Look at the little duck. It’s dying. 看这只小鸭子，它要死了。 ②die的过去式和过去分词是died，注意die是短暂性动词，不能用于延续性表达。 ③dead【形容词】“死了的”，表状态，可延续。 ④death【名词】“死亡”，通常不可数，但如果表示具体的死亡人数时是可数名词。 2. … to treat the wounded soldiers during the war.治疗战争期间受伤的士兵。（教材第20页) wound ①(可数名词）“伤口；伤” He died of his wound.他死于他的伤口。 ②[及物动词] “使（身体）受伤” The soldier was wounded in the leg.那个士兵的腿受伤了。 ③wounded[形容词］“受伤的”， the wounded “伤员”；the wounded soldiers “受伤的士兵’ 3. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危。（教材第20页) realise [及物动词] ①了解；意识到 ②实现；完成（愿望梦想） 【补充】realise是英式英语， realize是美式英语 He realized he was late for the meeting when he arrived.当他到达会议现场时，他意识到自己迟到了。 I hope you will realize your dream some day in the future.我祝你们将来有一天都能实现自己的梦想。 4. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. 白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。（教材第20页) take good care of. . . =look after. . .well “好好照顾……” the sick “病人”，在某些形容词前加定冠词the,泛指一类人，表示复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 the young年轻人； the wounded伤员等。 【辨析】sick和ill，两个词都有“生病的”的意思。 ill当“生病的”讲时，只能做表语，不作定语。如作定语，ill意思就变成“坏的”了。 His grandmother fell ill. 他奶奶生病了。 Stay away from him, because he is an ill man.请远离他，因为他是个坏人。 sick当“生病的”讲时，常做定语，也可作表语。 He had to look after his sick grandmother. 他不得不照顾他生病的奶奶。 I was sick in bed with a cold.我感冒生病卧床了。 5. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.他发明了在医院外、临近作战区域使用的特殊医疗器械,以便医生们可以更快地医治伤员。（教材第20页) so that意为“为了，以便,目回的是”,引导目的状语从句。从句中的谓语动词通常和can(be able to) ,could, may, should等情态动词连用,主句和从句之间不使用逗号。 He is recording his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.他正在录下自己的话,以便他的小儿子将来能听到他的声音。 6. His inventions saved many lives. 他的发明挽救了许多人的生命。（教材第20页) invention[名词] “发明，发明物”，可数 inventor[名词] “发明家”，可数 invent[及物动词]“发明；创造” 7. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 那时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。（教材第20页) on one's own “独自一人”，one’s代表形容词性物主代词，具体哪个看主语。 She is living on her own now. 她现在自食其力。 few 接可数名词复数，表示否定，“很少，几乎没有”。 补充：little 接不可数名词，表示否定，“几乎没有”。 a little （有一点儿）和 a few （有一些）都表示肯定。 8. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. 他在西班牙治疗病人的经验在中国很有用。（教材第20页) ①experience [名词]“经验”，不可数；“经历”，可数。[动词]“经历，体验，遭遇” I’m a teacher with twenty years’ experience.我是一个有20年经验的老师。 It was a wonderful experience. 这是个很棒的经历。 9. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.一次他甚至连续不停地工作了69个小时，成功救治了一百多条生命。（教材第20页) ① without [介词]“没有”，反义词是with“具有”。介词后面接名词、代词、动名词（v-ing） Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself.白求恩大夫经常努力工作，不休息，也没时间照顾自己。 ②manage［动词］“做成；（尤指）设法完成” manage to do sth.设法做成某事 而try to do sth. 指“试图/努力做某事”，但不知是否成功。 Do you think you can manage to get us the tickets? 你觉得你能设法帮我们弄到票吗？ 10. One day in 1939,he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it.1939年的一天，他在手术过程中切刀了手指，但他没有处理伤口，仍继续工作。（1) operation［可数名词］“手术” , have an operation on… “给…做手术” 【拓展】operate[不及物动词]，“做手术”， operate on…“给…做手术” The doctor is having/performing an operation on her eyes. 医生正在给她的眼睛做手术。 The doctors operated on the patient but failed to save his life.医生们给这位病人做了手术，可仍没能挽救他的生命。 （2）【辨析】continue doing继续做之前做的事情 continue to do sth.指做完一件事，继续做另一件事情 After a rest, he continued his reading. 稍事休息后,他继续看书。 After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。 单元语法：原因和目的状语从句 原因状语从句 原因状语从句的引导词有because，since，as等。 注意：1. because和so不能同时使用。 如：He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill. 他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。 2. since引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，表示“因为，既然” 如：Since everyone is here, let’s start.既然大家都到期了，我们就开始吧。 目的状语从句 目的状语从句的引导词有so that，in order that等。 注意：so that+句子；in order to+动词原形 教材p22 解析： 1 答案：because. 句意：在学校，老师们喜欢尤里因为他聪明又努力，此句为原因状语从句。 2 答案：so that 句意：尤里努力训练，为了能进太空。此句为目的状语从句。 3 答案：so. 句意：尤里不高，所以他得到了驾驶小型宇宙飞船的机会。so 用作连词用于表示结果。 一、单项选择 1．We were very lucky to manage ________what we wanted. A．get B．got C．gets D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很幸运地得到了我们想要的东西。 考查不定式作宾语。根据“manage”可知，manage to do“设法做某事”。故选D。 2．Jenifer wants to go to that party very much __________ all her best friends will go. A．because B．so C．unless D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮弗很想去参加那个晚会因为她最好的朋友将要去。考查连词辨析。A. because因为；B. so因此；C. unless除非，如果…不…；D. while当…时候，然而。结合句意和语境可知选A。 3．Facing so many difficulties, Deng Yaping never ________ easily. She’s a real hero. A．gets up B．gives up C．looks up D．makes up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面对这么多困难，邓亚萍从不轻易放弃。她是一个真正的英雄。 考查动词短语辨析。gets up起床；gives up放弃；looks up查阅；makes up编造。根据“Deng Yaping never...easily. She’s a real hero.”可知是从不放弃。故选B。 4．—Dick didn’t ________ the meeting. What’s the matter? —Oh, he had an accident and hurt his leg. A．miss B．treat C．attend D．develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迪克没有参加会议。怎么了？——哦，他出了车祸，伤了腿。 考查动词辨析。miss错过；treat对待；attend参加；develop发展。根据“Dick didn’t...the meeting.”以及“he had an accident and hurt his leg.”可知迪克因为出了车祸所以没有参加会议，故选C。 5．—The farmer died ________ an illness yesterday evening. —Oh, what bad news! A．by B．for C．in D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-这个农民昨天晚上死于一场疾病。-哦，多么糟糕的消息啊！ 考查介词辨析。by通过…方式，被；for为了，因为；in在…里面；of…的。这里die of是一个固定短语，死于，因…而死。根据句意可知选D。 6．—Can you help your sister? I don’t think she can clean up the garden ________ her own. —Sure, I can. A．under B．with C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以帮下你妹妹么？我认为她自己一个人打扫不干净花园。——当然可以。 考查介词。under在……下面；with用，和；on在……上面；by通过。on one’s on“独自地”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water from getting into your ears. A．take after B．take part in C．take off D．take care of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你游泳时, 要照顾好你的耳朵。你可以用耳塞来阻止水进到你的耳朵里。 考查动词短语辨析。take after (在性格、外貌方面等)相像、相似; take part in 参加; take off 脱掉，起飞; take care of 照顾。根据“You can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water from getting into your ears.”，可知此处在提醒游泳时要照顾好耳朵。故选D。 8．Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world. A．so that B．in order to C．as soon as D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢看报纸，以便他们可以了解到世界上正在发生的事。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，所以，后跟从句；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管，即使。看报纸是为了了解发生了什么，表目的，后跟从句，因此用so that。故选A。 9．Deng Yaping is very successful, because ________ she does, she always tries her best. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：邓亚萍很成功，因为无论她做什么，她总是尽最大的努力。 考查从属连词辨析。however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。根据“she does, she always tries her best”可知，此处指无论她做什么，她总是尽最大的努力，应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．My school subjects ________ Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and history. A．including B．include C．includes D．included 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我学校的科目包括语文、英语、数学、化学和历史。 考查一般现在时的用法。分析句子可知主语是“My school subjects”；宾语是“Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and history.”，句子缺谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语“My school subjects”是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 11．________ he studied hard, ________ he made much progress. A．Because, so B．/, so C．/, because D．Because, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他学习努力，所以他取得很多进步。 考查关联词用法。because因为；so所以。关联词不能连用，故排除A和D项；分析句子可知“he studied hard”是原因；“he made much progress.”是结果，用“so”来引导。故选B。 12．Nine people died in the traffic accident, ________ three old men. A．include B．including C．included D．includes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：9人在交通事故中丧生，包括3位老人。 考查including的用法。include包括，动词原形；including介词；included过去式或过去分词；includes动词三单形式。空格处在逗号后，且原句已经有谓语动词died，因此这里用介词，后接宾语。故选B。 13．He finished his work _________ after working hard for three months. A．at the end B．by the end C．on the end D．in the end 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力工作了三个月后，他终于完成了工作。 A. at the end 在时间或地点的尽头，后加of使用；B. by the end 到……结束，到……为止，表时间；C. on the end 表示在某个物体的末端；D. in the end 终于，最后。根据句意“努力工作了三个月后，他终于完成了工作。”，in the end意思是“终于，最后”，表明事情的结局。故选D。 14．Deng Yaping is one of the greatest _________ in the world. A．hero B．a hero C．heroes D．heros 【答案】C 【详解】句意：邓亚萍是世界上最伟大的英雄之一。 考查固定结构，四个选项都表示英雄。根据句子“最……之一”的结构是“one of the＋最高级＋名词复数”可知，缺的是名词复数部分，hero的复数形式要加es，所以选择C。 【点睛】名词的单复数变化规则需要注意。以o结尾的一般加s，除去下列几个词：黑人（Negro）、英雄（hero）、土豆（potato）、西红柿（tomato）和芒果（mango），这几个需要加es。 15．We shouldn't go to school ______ breakfast.It's bad for our health． A．with B．after C．without D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不应该不吃早餐就去上学，这对我们的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。A. 带有，表伴随；B. 在……以后，表时间；C. 没有，表伴随；D. 在……以前，表时间。根据下文It's bad for our health可知不吃早餐有害健康，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。 16．After he joined the army,he made his mind to ______ his motherland． A．die for B．die of C．die from D．die to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他参军后决心为祖国而死。 考查动词短语辨析。die for为…而献身；die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）；die from死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）；die to一般接不定式。根据After he joined the army可知to die for his motherland符合句意，故选A。 17．I often dream of _________ artist one day. A．be an B．be a C．becoming an D．becoming a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常梦想有一天成为一名艺术家。 考查非谓语动词和动名词。dream of“梦想”，of为介词，后接动名词；artist是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。 18．The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A．such a ; tried B．such; tries C．so; managed D．such; managed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教练给了莉莉如此有用的建议，以至于她在短时间内成功地提升了自己。 考查结果状语从句和动词辨析。such a如此一个，后接可数名词单数；such如此，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；so如此，后接形容词；tried努力；managed设法做到。advice是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，第一个空用such，such…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。排除A、C项；根据“improve herself in a short time”可知，由于建议，所以Lily成功提升了自己。manage to do sth“设法做到某事，成功做某事”。故选D。 19．Paul has __________ friends in this school so he feels unhappy. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗在这所学校几乎没有朋友，所以他感到不开心。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些、几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据“friends”是可数名词复数，排除C、D；再由“he feels unhappy”可知是几乎没有朋友，表否定含义，用few。故选A。 20．There are a lot of places of interest in Xi’an ________ it has a long history. A．if B．because C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西安有很多名胜古迹，因为它有悠久的历史。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。分析句子可知，设空处前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．I think you will find this (工具) helpful to him. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：我想你会发现这个工具对他有帮助。tool“工具”，this修饰可数名词单数，故填tool。 2．He was badly in his arm in the fight. (受伤) 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：他在战斗中手臂受了重伤。根据汉语提示可知，wound“受伤”，动词；根据“He was badly...in his arm”可知，此处wound与主语he之间是被动关系，用wound的过去分词形式wounded。故填wounded。 3．He was wondering why everyone was (对待) him like a naughty kid. 【答案】treating 【详解】句意：他想知道为什么每个人都把他当淘气的孩子对待。对待：treat，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填treating。 4．Sally is (生病的) so she doesn’t come to school today. 【答案】sick/ill 【详解】句意：Sally生病了，所以她今天没来学校。生病的：sick/ill，形容词作表语。故填sick/ill。 5．He has lived (在国外) for many years, but he can’t speak English well. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：他在国外住了很多年，但是他英语说得不好。“在国外”的英文表达是abroad，副词。故填abroad。 6．Work hard, and the (胜利) must be yours in the end. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：努力工作，胜利最终一定是你们的。victory“胜利”，在句中作主语。故填victory。 7．My brother got a (学位) after four years of hard work. 【答案】degree 【详解】句意：我哥哥经过四年的努力获得了学位。a后加可数名词单数degree“学位”。故填degree。 8．Where there is a (意志), there is a way. 【答案】will 【详解】句意：有志者，事竟成。will表示“意志”。句子表达一个常用的谚语“Where there is a will, there is a way”，意思是只要有决心，就会有办法实现目标。故填will。 9．Although he was very tired, he (继续) to work. 【答案】continued 【详解】句意：尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。continue“继续”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填continued。 10．At last, he (意识到) he made a mistake about how to make the new product. 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：最后，他意识到他在如何制造新产品的问题上犯了一个错误。realise“意识到”，动词，根据“he … he made a mistake”可知，本句为主从复合句，包含一个宾语从句，made为宾语从句中的动词，时态为一般过去时，因此主句动词应用一般过去时，realise的过去式为realised。故填realised。 11．High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：高铁是一项方便人们在大城市之间旅行的伟大发明。invent“发明”，动词；分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作表语，invention“发明”，a后接可数名词单数。故填invention。 12．It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。 13．—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun. 【答案】am going to attend 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划吗？——嗯，我打算参加一个绘画营。那一定很有趣。根据“your plan for the coming winter holiday”可知是指“未来”会去参加一个绘画营，因此需用一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，表述表示主观打算，计划要做的事，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am going to attend。 14．He made this choice to go to a boarding school by . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他选择了自己去寄宿学校。by oneself“靠自己”，所以空处用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 15．Many people think that the smartphone is one of the greatest in the 21st century. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：许多人认为智能手机是21世纪最伟大的发明之一。根据从句主语“the smartphone”可知，此处表示“发明物”，故填invention，且根据“one of the greatest...”可知本题考查固定搭配one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，故空格处应填可数名词复数，故填inventions。 16．The teacher told us to finish the homework on (we) own. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们独立完成作业。根据“The teacher told us to finish the homework on…own.”并结合所给词可知，此处考查：on one’s own，意为“独自”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 17．I find English is very (use). 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我发现英语很有用。根据“I find English is very...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；useful“有用的”，符合题意。故填useful。 18．The doctor had an on the patient’s heart. (operate) 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：医生给病人做了心脏手术。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知，空处填名词，operate手术，是动词，名词形式是operation。故填operation。 19．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It’s really (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。——真的很神奇。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，此处作表语，应该用形容词，用来形容物用amazing“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 20．The (Canada) song Alouette is a fun song about a bird. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：加拿大歌曲《百灵鸟》是一首关于一只鸟的有趣歌曲。根据名词“song”可知，此空填形容词作定语，Canada“加拿大”的形容词形式是Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。 二、语法选择 Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 21 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Time”. 22 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required a long wait at stations. In 1996, Shan began 23 this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 24 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 25 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal with huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded 26 years of hard work. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business 27 . People 28 buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us that effort can overcome 29 . She encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. She also shows us 30 change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．Her B．She C．Hers 23．A．developing B．develop C．develops 24．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 25．A．And B．So C．But 26．A．with B．through C．by 27．A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smoothly 28．A．must B．need C．can 29．A．difficult B．difficulties C．difficultly 30．A．how technology can B．how can technology C．what technology can 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了单杏花研发12306系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代榜样”。 21．句意：单杏花是中国12306火车票系统的缔造者。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处需不定冠词修饰“excellent woman”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，故用“an”表示泛指。故选B。 22．句意：她的工作解决了购买火车票的问题，这曾经需要在车站等很长时间。 Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她（主格）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。此处需形容词性物主代词Her“她的”，修饰名词“work”，指的“她的工作”。故选A。 23．句意：1996年，单开始开发这一系统，以解决购票困难。 developing开发（现在分词或动名词）；develop开发（动词原形）；develops开发（第三人称单数形式）。根据“began...”可知，began doing sth“开始做某事”。故选A。 24．句意：中国人口众多，旅游需求不断增长，因此需要一个更好的解决方案。 is needed被需要（一般现在时的被动语态）；were needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）；was needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）。该句是一般过去时，主语“a better solution”是单数，且与“need”之间存在被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，表“被需要”，故选C。 25．句意：但是，单没有放弃。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“Shan didn’t give up”可知，后文语境发生了转折，用“But”表示转折关系。故选C。 26．句意：单通过多年的努力取得了成功。 with和；through通过，凭借；by通过某种方式。根据“years of hard”可知，此处指通过多年的努力，故选B。 27．句意：今天，12306顺利处理了数百万的日常业务。 smooth平滑的（形容词）；smoothly平滑地（副词）；more smoothly更平滑地（副词比较级）。此处用副词“smoothly”修饰动词“processes”，表示“顺畅处理”，该句不存在比较，无需比较级。故选B。 28．句意：人们可以在任何时间在他们的手机上买票和选座位。 must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“People...buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats.”可知，此处指人们可以买票选座位。故选C。 29．句意：单杏花的故事告诉我们，努力可以克服困难。 difficult困难，单数；difficulties困难，复数；difficulty困难地，副词。根据“overcome”可知，此处指克服困难，应用名词复数形式。故选B。 30．句意：她也向我们展示了科技是怎样改变我们的生活的。 how technology can陈述语序；how can technology疑问语序；what technology can陈述语序。根据“ She also shows us...”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，且此处表示怎样改变，用how。故选A。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Honghong is famous and she shares videos online to teach others how to cook. Many people like her 31 videos. Her husband has been supporting her. And she has two daughters. One is in Grade Six. 32 is in Grade Two. They get along well and 33 fight. Ten years ago, Honghong had to face the 34 of living. And then she 35 an idea of starting a business. She wanted to provide a better life for the children and their parents. She wore her apron (围裙) and started selling pork. She was not afraid of dirt (尘土) and tiredness. As the children grow up, her life is gradually 36 better and better, and she also loves herself even more. She has 37 a love for photography. She says beauty is everywhere. She thinks she is the lucky one who has been under an umbrella. 38 she is free, she always takes her daughters to the nursing home to do something for the old people. She brings them 39 and warmth. She hopes they have a 40 and active attitude (态度) like her. 31．A．talking B．reading C．singing D．cooking 32．A．Other B．Each other C．The other D．Another 33．A．often B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 34．A．pressure B．dream C．pity D．safety 35．A．thought of B．looked down C．took away D．gave out 36．A．pushing B．falling C．dividing D．getting 37．A．stopped B．developed C．changed D．killed 38．A．Although B．When C．So D．Unless 39．A．tiredness B．anger C．happiness D．stress 40．A．upset B．confident C．angry D．quiet 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了网红红红从面临生活压力到创业改善生活，进而培养新爱好，同时注重对女儿品德教育的积极人生历程，展现了她通过自身努力追求美好生活，并传递爱与积极态度的形象。 31．句意：很多人喜欢她的烹饪视频。 talking谈话；reading阅读；singing唱歌；cooking烹饪。根据前文“Honghong is famous and she shares videos online to teach others how to cook.”可知，她分享的是烹饪视频，所以人们喜欢她的烹饪视频。故选D。 32．句意：一个上六年级，另一个上二年级。 Other其他的，后接名词；Each other互相；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“And she has two daughters.”可知，前文说她有两个女儿，这里表示“另一个……”，用the other。故选C。 33．句意：她们相处得很好，几乎不打架。 often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“They get along well”可知，她们相处好，所以几乎不打架。故选C。 34．句意：十年前，红红不得不面对生活的压力。 pressure压力；dream梦想；pity遗憾；safety安全。根据后文“starting a business. She wanted to provide a better life for the children and their parents.”可知，她想要创业给家人更好的生活，当时她面临生活压力。故选A。 35．句意：然后她想出了一个创业的主意。 thought of想出；looked down轻视；took away拿走；gave out分发。根据“an idea of starting a business”可知，此处表示想出主意。故选A。 36．句意：随着孩子们长大，她的生活逐渐变得越来越好。 pushing推；falling落下；dividing分开；getting变得。根据“...better and better”可知，这里说生活变得越来越好。故选D。 37．句意：她培养了对摄影的热爱。 stopped停止；developed培养，发展；changed改变；killed杀死。根据“She has...a love for photography. She says beauty-is everywhere.”可知，“developed a love for...”表示“培养了对……的热爱”，这里说她对摄影有了热爱可知。故选B。 38．句意：当她有空的时候，她总是带女儿们去养老院为老人做些事情。 Although尽管；When当……时候；So所以；Unless除非。所以根据“she always takes her daughters to the nursing home...”可知，这里表示当她有空的时候，会和女儿一起去养老院做好事。故选B。 39．句意：她给他们带来幸福和温暖。 tiredness疲惫；anger愤怒；happiness幸福；stress压力。根据“takes her daughters to the nursing home to do something for the old people”可知，去养老院为老人做事带来的是幸福。故选C。 40．句意：她希望她们像她一样有自信和积极的态度。 upset难过的；confident自信的；angry生气的；quiet安静的。根据“active attitude”以及前文红红积极生活的描述可知，是希望女儿有自信的态度。故选B。 四、阅读理解 A Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Makings a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his home own. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41．According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ________ in the map? A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran Desert C．Gansu D．Tengger Desert 42．Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 43．What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A．Run away from his hometown. B．Build his future in southern China. C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 44．What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him. C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him. 45．What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A．To turn the desert into an oasis. B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C．To learn more about Zhong Lin. D．To share videos about tree planting. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃民勤县青年钟林通过种植梭梭树抗击沙漠化的故事。他在大学毕业后选择回乡治沙，克服初期失败后成功让树木存活，并发动全国志愿者参与绿化活动，共同目标是将沙漠变为绿洲。 41．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. ”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图空缺处应填入两大沙漠之一的 Badain Jaran沙漠。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).”可知，种植梭梭树的目的是阻止沙漠化。故选D。 43．推理判断题。 根据“he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there....Makings a difference is the key”和第四段“ Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert....”可知，他毕业后，返乡种植树木改善环境。故选C。 44．细节理解题。 根据第四段“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died”可知，2021年钟林面临的主要困难是树木存活率低。故选C。 45．细节理解题。 根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，志愿者们共同的目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。 B Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 46．What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. 47．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 48．How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years. 49．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 50．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。 46．细节理解题。根据“Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号，故选B。 47．词义猜测题。根据“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，想过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这份工作是辛苦的，laborious意思是“辛苦的”，与Hard意思相近，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022”可知，万海波从2022年4月开始在社区做志愿者，到现在大约3年了，故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据“In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake”可知在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多个包裹，可见他工作努力认真；根据“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled”可知他热心帮助老人和残疾人，所以他是勤奋和热心的，故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递工作出色，而且积极做志愿者工作，故选D。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 Module 3（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 重难词汇 medal 奖牌 attend 上（学），出席，参加 degree 课程，学位 will 意志， 决心 whatever 无论什么，不管什么 including 包括；包含 amazing 惊人的，极好的 abroad 在国外，到国外 simply 实在，的确 victory 胜利 Canadian加拿大的;加拿大人的 sick (感觉)不适的,生病的 soldier 军人; 士兵 treat 医治;治疗 war 战争 wound 伤;伤口 realise 了解;意识到 dying垂死的;即将死亡的 care照顾;照料 tool工具;器械 invention 发明;发明物 useful有用的;有益的 rest休息;睡眠 himself他自己 manage做成;(尤指)设法完成 operation 手术 continue (使)继续 Canada加拿大 重点短语 give up 放弃 once again 再一次 suffer from 遭受 dream of 梦想 attend college上大学 fall down 跌倒 role model 榜样 die for...为.....而死 take care of照顾;护理 at that time那时候 on one's own独自一人 in the end最后:终于 die of.. .死于..... manage to do sth 设法做成… 核心考点精讲 Unit 1 1. He's my hero because he was one of the world's greatest scientists.他是我的英雄，因为他是世界上最棒的科学家之一。（教材第18页) “one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的之一” because 引导原因状语从句， because不能和so一起用在一句话中。类似用法：although/though“虽然；尽管”和but“但是”也不能同时出现在同一个复合句中。 2. As a young man, he saw that many Chinese people suffered from hunger, so he dreamed of developing better rice plants..作为一个年轻人，他看到许多中国人遭受饥饿，所以他梦想培育更好的水稻。（教材第18页) 此句为so引导的结构状语从句。suffer from遭受，患有 Now, doctors think thousands of people suffer from the problem, and the situation is getting worse. 现在，医生认为有成千上万的人深陷这种问题，而且情况正越来越糟。 hunger n. 饥饿-hungry add. 饥饿的；dream of sth/doing 梦想某事/做某事 I dream of being a teacher. 我梦想成为一名老师。 3. Whatever happened, he never gave up.无论发生什么，他从不放弃。（教材第18页) whatever［代词］“无论什么；不管什么” 【举一反三】whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/ however ①这些词常用来引导让步状语从句，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的 no matter what (who, which, when, where, how). Whoever (No matter who) calls me, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我不在。 give up 放弃（努力）give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 He gave up smoking because of the illness. 因为这种病他戒烟了。 He isn't good at English, but he never gives it up. 他英语不好，但是从来不放弃。 give up为“动词＋副词”结构，当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词放在give和up中间。动副结构的宾语如果不是人称代词，可中可后。 4. Finally, he developed new kinds of rice plants, including one that produces 30% more rice than normal. 最后，他培育了各种新型水稻，包括一种比普通产量多30%的新型水稻。（教材第18页) 辨析：including与include including [介词] “包括；包含”, 后接名词、代词或动名词等； include [及物动词] “包括”, 在句中作谓语。 此句为定语从句，one作先行词，引导词that 在定语从句中作主语，指代水稻。 Unit 2 1. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. 他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们而献身。（教材第20页，2) die (不及物动词）“死，去世”。补充一个同义短语 pass away “去世” die for为······而死 主语为了某人/某事而死 He died for the Chinese people. die of死于····· 常表达主语死于内因 He died of his wound. die from死于····· 常表达主语死于外因 She died from a car accident. 【拓展】 ①die的现在分词是dying，可用作形容词。dying“垂死的，即将死亡的” Look at the little duck. It’s dying. 看这只小鸭子，它要死了。 ②die的过去式和过去分词是died，注意die是短暂性动词，不能用于延续性表达。 ③dead【形容词】“死了的”，表状态，可延续。 ④death【名词】“死亡”，通常不可数，但如果表示具体的死亡人数时是可数名词。 2. … to treat the wounded soldiers during the war.治疗战争期间受伤的士兵。（教材第20页) wound ①(可数名词）“伤口；伤” He died of his wound.他死于他的伤口。 ②[及物动词] “使（身体）受伤” The soldier was wounded in the leg.那个士兵的腿受伤了。 ③wounded[形容词］“受伤的”， the wounded “伤员”；the wounded soldiers “受伤的士兵’ 3. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危。（教材第20页) realise [及物动词] ①了解；意识到 ②实现；完成（愿望梦想） 【补充】realise是英式英语， realize是美式英语 He realized he was late for the meeting when he arrived.当他到达会议现场时，他意识到自己迟到了。 I hope you will realize your dream some day in the future.我祝你们将来有一天都能实现自己的梦想。 4. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. 白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。（教材第20页) take good care of. . . =look after. . .well “好好照顾……” the sick “病人”，在某些形容词前加定冠词the,泛指一类人，表示复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 the young年轻人； the wounded伤员等。 【辨析】sick和ill，两个词都有“生病的”的意思。 ill当“生病的”讲时，只能做表语，不作定语。如作定语，ill意思就变成“坏的”了。 His grandmother fell ill. 他奶奶生病了。 Stay away from him, because he is an ill man.请远离他，因为他是个坏人。 sick当“生病的”讲时，常做定语，也可作表语。 He had to look after his sick grandmother. 他不得不照顾他生病的奶奶。 I was sick in bed with a cold.我感冒生病卧床了。 5. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.他发明了在医院外、临近作战区域使用的特殊医疗器械,以便医生们可以更快地医治伤员。（教材第20页) so that意为“为了，以便,目回的是”,引导目的状语从句。从句中的谓语动词通常和can(be able to) ,could, may, should等情态动词连用,主句和从句之间不使用逗号。 He is recording his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.他正在录下自己的话,以便他的小儿子将来能听到他的声音。 6. His inventions saved many lives. 他的发明挽救了许多人的生命。（教材第20页) invention[名词] “发明，发明物”，可数 inventor[名词] “发明家”，可数 invent[及物动词]“发明；创造” 7. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 那时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。（教材第20页) on one's own “独自一人”，one’s代表形容词性物主代词，具体哪个看主语。 She is living on her own now. 她现在自食其力。 few 接可数名词复数，表示否定，“很少，几乎没有”。 补充：little 接不可数名词，表示否定，“几乎没有”。 a little （有一点儿）和 a few （有一些）都表示肯定。 8. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. 他在西班牙治疗病人的经验在中国很有用。（教材第20页) ①experience [名词]“经验”，不可数；“经历”，可数。[动词]“经历，体验，遭遇” I’m a teacher with twenty years’ experience.我是一个有20年经验的老师。 It was a wonderful experience. 这是个很棒的经历。 9. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.一次他甚至连续不停地工作了69个小时，成功救治了一百多条生命。（教材第20页) ① without [介词]“没有”，反义词是with“具有”。介词后面接名词、代词、动名词（v-ing） Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself.白求恩大夫经常努力工作，不休息，也没时间照顾自己。 ②manage［动词］“做成；（尤指）设法完成” manage to do sth.设法做成某事 而try to do sth. 指“试图/努力做某事”，但不知是否成功。 Do you think you can manage to get us the tickets? 你觉得你能设法帮我们弄到票吗？ 10. One day in 1939,he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it.1939年的一天，他在手术过程中切刀了手指，但他没有处理伤口，仍继续工作。（1) operation［可数名词］“手术” , have an operation on… “给…做手术” 【拓展】operate[不及物动词]，“做手术”， operate on…“给…做手术” The doctor is having/performing an operation on her eyes. 医生正在给她的眼睛做手术。 The doctors operated on the patient but failed to save his life.医生们给这位病人做了手术，可仍没能挽救他的生命。 （2）【辨析】continue doing继续做之前做的事情 continue to do sth.指做完一件事，继续做另一件事情 After a rest, he continued his reading. 稍事休息后,他继续看书。 After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。 单元语法：原因和目的状语从句 原因状语从句 原因状语从句的引导词有because，since，as等。 注意：1. because和so不能同时使用。 如：He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill. 他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。 2. since引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，表示“因为，既然” 如：Since everyone is here, let’s start.既然大家都到期了，我们就开始吧。 目的状语从句 目的状语从句的引导词有so that，in order that等。 注意：so that+句子；in order to+动词原形 教材p22 一、单项选择 1．We were very lucky to manage ________what we wanted. A．get B．got C．gets D．to get 2．Jenifer wants to go to that party very much __________ all her best friends will go. A．because B．so C．unless D．while 3．Facing so many difficulties, Deng Yaping never ________ easily. She’s a real hero. A．gets up B．gives up C．looks up D．makes up 4．—Dick didn’t ________ the meeting. What’s the matter? —Oh, he had an accident and hurt his leg. A．miss B．treat C．attend D．develop 5．—The farmer died ________ an illness yesterday evening. —Oh, what bad news! A．by B．for C．in D．of 6．—Can you help your sister? I don’t think she can clean up the garden ________ her own. —Sure, I can. A．under B．with C．on D．by 7．When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water from getting into your ears. A．take after B．take part in C．take off D．take care of 8．Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world. A．so that B．in order to C．as soon as D．even though 9．Deng Yaping is very successful, because ________ she does, she always tries her best. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever 10．My school subjects ________ Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and history. A．including B．include C．includes D．included 11．________ he studied hard, ________ he made much progress. A．Because, so B．/, so C．/, because D．Because, that 12．Nine people died in the traffic accident, ________ three old men. A．include B．including C．included D．includes 13．He finished his work _________ after working hard for three months. A．at the end B．by the end C．on the end D．in the end 14．Deng Yaping is one of the greatest _________ in the world. A．hero B．a hero C．heroes D．heros 15．We shouldn't go to school ______ breakfast.It's bad for our health． A．with B．after C．without D．before 16．After he joined the army,he made his mind to ______ his motherland． A．die for B．die of C．die from D．die to 17．I often dream of _________ artist one day. A．be an B．be a C．becoming an D．becoming a 18．The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A．such a ; tried B．such; tries C．so; managed D．such; managed 19．Paul has __________ friends in this school so he feels unhappy. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 20．There are a lot of places of interest in Xi’an ________ it has a long history. A．if B．because C．as soon as D．so that 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．I think you will find this (工具) helpful to him. 2．He was badly in his arm in the fight. (受伤) 3．He was wondering why everyone was (对待) him like a naughty kid. 4．Sally is (生病的) so she doesn’t come to school today. 5．He has lived (在国外) for many years, but he can’t speak English well. 6．Work hard, and the (胜利) must be yours in the end. 7．My brother got a (学位) after four years of hard work. 8．Where there is a (意志), there is a way. 9．Although he was very tired, he (继续) to work. 10．At last, he (意识到) he made a mistake about how to make the new product. 11．High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities. 12．It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time. 13．—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun. 14．He made this choice to go to a boarding school by . (he) 15．Many people think that the smartphone is one of the greatest in the 21st century. (invent) 16．The teacher told us to finish the homework on (we) own. 17．I find English is very (use). 18．The doctor had an on the patient’s heart. (operate) 19．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It’s really (amaze). 20．The (Canada) song Alouette is a fun song about a bird. 二、语法选择 Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 21 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Time”. 22 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required a long wait at stations. In 1996, Shan began 23 this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 24 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 25 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal with huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded 26 years of hard work. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business 27 . People 28 buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us that effort can overcome 29 . She encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. She also shows us 30 change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．Her B．She C．Hers 23．A．developing B．develop C．develops 24．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 25．A．And B．So C．But 26．A．with B．through C．by 27．A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smoothly 28．A．must B．need C．can 29．A．difficult B．difficulties C．difficultly 30．A．how technology can B．how can technology C．what technology can 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Honghong is famous and she shares videos online to teach others how to cook. Many people like her 31 videos. Her husband has been supporting her. And she has two daughters. One is in Grade Six. 32 is in Grade Two. They get along well and 33 fight. Ten years ago, Honghong had to face the 34 of living. And then she 35 an idea of starting a business. She wanted to provide a better life for the children and their parents. She wore her apron (围裙) and started selling pork. She was not afraid of dirt (尘土) and tiredness. As the children grow up, her life is gradually 36 better and better, and she also loves herself even more. She has 37 a love for photography. She says beauty is everywhere. She thinks she is the lucky one who has been under an umbrella. 38 she is free, she always takes her daughters to the nursing home to do something for the old people. She brings them 39 and warmth. She hopes they have a 40 and active attitude (态度) like her. 31．A．talking B．reading C．singing D．cooking 32．A．Other B．Each other C．The other D．Another 33．A．often B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 34．A．pressure B．dream C．pity D．safety 35．A．thought of B．looked down C．took away D．gave out 36．A．pushing B．falling C．dividing D．getting 37．A．stopped B．developed C．changed D．killed 38．A．Although B．When C．So D．Unless 39．A．tiredness B．anger C．happiness D．stress 40．A．upset B．confident C．angry D．quiet 四、阅读理解 A Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Makings a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his home own. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41．According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ________ in the map? A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran Desert C．Gansu D．Tengger Desert 42．Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 43．What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A．Run away from his hometown. B．Build his future in southern China. C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 44．What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him. C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him. 45．What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A．To turn the desert into an oasis. B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C．To learn more about Zhong Lin. D．To share videos about tree planting. B Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 46．What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. 47．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 48．How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years. 49．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 50．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$