第02讲 Module 2（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版）

第02讲 Module 2（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 重难词汇 found 创立;创建 until到......为止 vacation 假期;假日 kid 小孩 UK英国 sixth 第六 eighth 第八 tenth第十 flag 旗;旗帜 off 不上课;休息;不工作 season 度假旺季，节期 band乐队 fourth 第四 seventh 第七 among 在 pioneer 开拓者;先驱者 corn 谷物;玉米 lay摆放 dish 盘;碟 speech 演说;讲演 grow 种植，栽培(植物) following 接着的;接下来的 重点短语 1. since then从那以后 2. all kinds of各种各样的 3. as soon as一……就…… 4. stay with和……待在一起 5. have a picnic野餐 6. apart from除了……之外 7. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 8. full moon满月 9. make a wish许愿 10. grow corn种玉米 11. plenty of许多 12. enjoy oneself尽情享受 13. make a lot of/much/great progress取得很大的进步 14. wake up醒来 15. count down倒数 16. take a vacation 度假 17. lay the table 摆桌子 18. get together 聚会 19. as well 也 核心考点精讲 Unit 1 1. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.中华人民共和国成1949年10月1日。（教材第10页) found［及物动词］创立；创建。be founded 构成被动语态，表示“（被）创建”。 found的过去式和过去分词都是founded。 【注意】found还是动词find的过去式和过去分词。 1. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 从那以后人们就开始庆祝国庆节。（教材第10页) since “自从”，现在完成时的标志词。since then“自从那时候”。 【拓展】 since的用法 1. [介词]“自从······以来” ，后接过去的时间点，常用于现在完成时。 She has been a teacher since 2015.自2015年以来，她就一直当老师。 1. [连词］“自从······以来” ，引导时间状语从句，常与现在完成时连用。 注意：主句是现在完成时，since后面的从句是一般过去时。 She has worked in this school since she finished school. 她自毕业以来就一直在这所学校工作。 1. [连词］“因为；既然”， 引导原因状语从句。 注意：since引导的原因状语从句，语气比较弱，表示的原因对方已知。而且since引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句之前。 Since you are late again, you should be punished. 既然你由迟到了，那就接受惩罚吧。 1. …, and we have a three-day holiday. 而且我们有一个三天的假期。（国庆节放假三天）（教材第10页) 本句中的three-day是一种复合形容词。复合形容词就是由两个或两个以上的单词组成的形容词，只能用来修饰名词。这里只讲常见常考的复合形容词的构成： ①数词+名词，如：two-hour 两小时的 ②数词+名词+形容词，如：eight-year-old 八岁的 【注意】此类复合形容词连字符上的名词都是可数名词，而且一定要用单数！ 1. we'll stay there until the end of the holiday.······我们将在那里一直待到假期结束。（教材第10页) until的用法 1. [介词］直到······为止I will stay here until the end of August. 我将在这里待到八月底。 1. [连词］直到······为止 引导时间状语从句。 We waited until all the lights were off.我们一直等到所有的灯都熄灭了。 【注意】 当until用在肯定句时，句子的谓语动词一般都是延续性的，谓语表示的动作要延续到until所表示的时间为止。 当until用在否定句时，构成not. . .until. .（直到…才）句型，句子的谓语动词常是非延续性的，谓语表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。 We didn’t get off the bus until it stopped.我们等公交车停了才下车。 1. It’s a public holiday, but we only have one day off.它是个法定假日，但我们只放一天假。（教材第10页) “have+一段时间＋off”表示“放多长的假期” We have three days off during the National Day.国庆节我们放三天假。 1. We also watch bands play music in public parks.我们也会在公园观看乐队演奏乐曲。（教材第10页) 【辨析】 watch sb. /sth.do sth. 观看某人或某物做某事，强调看到了动作的全过程或动作经常发生 watch sb. /sth. doing sth.观看某人或某物正在做某事，强调看到的动作正在进行。 I watched him play football.我看见他踢球了。 I watched him playing football in the playground. 我看见他正在操场上踢球。 类似搭配还有：see sb. do/doing sth; hear sb. do/ doing sth 7. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 并且假期一开始，我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。（教材第10页) as soon as“一……就……”， 引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作紧接着发生。 I will call you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。 【拓展】as soon as 引导的状语从句，常遵循“主将从现”原则！即主句是一般将来时的话，as soon as后面的从句要用一般现在时。 somewhere interesting 注意形容词修饰somewhere, anywhere, nowhere等副词或something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词时，形容词后置！ Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今日报纸有什么重要的事情吗？ Unit 2 1. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 这是一个和家人、朋友们共进特别晚餐的时刻。（教材第12页) 辨析： among“在······(三者或三者以上）之中 ” between“在······(两者）之间” Who is the tallest among your classmates? 你们同学中谁是最高的？ Who is taller between Lucy and Lily? Lucy和 Lily两个人中谁更高？ 2. in the seventeenth century 在十七世纪（教材第12页) 表示“几世纪”用“定冠词＋序数词＋century”，常与介词in或during连用表示“在几世纪”。 The ancient bridge was built in the sixteenth century.这座古桥建于16世纪。 3．The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. 当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。（教材第12页) how to grow com是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，此处作宾语，是宾语从句的一种简略式。 know, teach, show, ask, wonder, decide, tell等动词后可接该结构作宾语。 4. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.第二年他们一起享用新收获的食物,共庆(丰收)。（教材第12页) 本句中的 by eating a dinner是“by+动名词短语”的结构,该结构在句中作方式状语,其中by的含义是“通过.方式;凭借…..;以….方式”。 She relaxed her mind by listening to music.她通过听音乐使大脑得到休息。 5. We lay the table...我们摆放餐桌······(教材第12页) lay［及物动词］（laid, laid) 1 摆放（餐桌）lay the table 摆放餐桌 2 产（卵），下（蛋）The hen laid an egg this morning.这只母鸡今天早上下了个蛋。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie躺着；位于 lay lain lying lie撒谎 lied lied lying lay下蛋；摆放 laid laid laying 6. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. 像许多美国人一样，我们通常在电视上观看这些比赛，尽享乐趣。（教材第12页) like在这句话里是[介词]“像，像……一样 ”。（like作动词时是“喜欢”。） enjoy oneself “玩儿得愉快”，相当于have fun; have a good time. 【注意】enjoy oneself里的oneself代表反身代词，具体句子里选用哪个反身代词要看句子主语，如本句话里主语是we，所以后面用ourselves我们自己。 单元语法：时间状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 when 当..时 when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词，多用一般过去时 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。 while 当..时 while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 not … until 直到..才 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。 since 自从 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。 before 在..之前 before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。 after 在..之后 after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。 as soon as 一…就… 若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。 教材p14 一、单项选择 1．—Susan, are you busy next week? —No. I will have three days ______. A．on B．off C．up D．down 2．Did you do 　　　　 during the last summer vacation? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 3．I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 4．Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people. A．over B．among C．between D．about 5．It’s a good habit to wash your hands ________ you have meals. A．unless B．while C．when D．before 6．The teacher told us how ____________ chess well yesterday. A．to play B．play C．playing D．played 7．Please don’t hurt the little animals _________ you see them on the street. They are our friends. A．so B．when C．unless D．while 8．________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although 9．Ann didn’t know anything about the news _________ Mrs. Brown told her. A．because B．until C．if D．as soon as 10．—The best _________ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The clear water and green mountains are unforgettable. A．journey B．season C．environment D．temperature 11．—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. — Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on. A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth 12．It is not safe for a _________ boy to go to the park by himself. A．5 years B．5-year-old C．5-year D．5 years old 13．—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures? —How time flies! A．because B．though C．while D．unless 14．Today is Qingming Festival. It’s a time ________ remembering loved ones who died. A．to B．of C．for D．about 15．This business company ________ by a famous actor in 1924. Now it has a history of nearly 100 years. A．found B．has founded C．was founded D．founded 16．Jack often watches his favourite basketball team ________basketball in his free time. A．playing B．to play C．play D．to playing 17．At 8 o’clock yesterday, I was watching many people ________ in the park. A．dance B．dancing C．dances D．to dance 18．Linda was just going out to shop _________ the telephone rang. A．while B．when C．after D．because 19．He lost himself in studying ________ he met his math teacher. A．for B．since C．after D．until 20．—How long have you been a teacher? —________ 2006. A．Since B．For C．In D．After 知识导图记忆 一、单项选择 1．We can watch the TV show A Lifelong Journey 《人世间》, and if you like, we can play games_________. A．also B．neither C．either D．as well 2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel? —Just go down this road _________ you see a library. The hotel is across form it. A．until B．because C．however D．though 3．—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you. A．comes, gets B．will come , got C．will come, will get D．will come, gets 4．—Where did you go? —We went to the park and had fun ________ a picnic there. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 5．Little Mary says good night to her parents _________ she goes to bed every day. A．until B．unless C．if D．before 6．I didn’t do well in the exam, but Tom did much _________ than I. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 7．The boy didn’t know _________. A．what to do it B．how to do C．how to do it D．to do what 8．It takes _________ time by ship. A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much 9．There is a big river _________ the two cities. A．among B．on C．above D．between 10．Let’s ________ until he ________ back. A．wait; came B．wait; comes C．to wait; will come D．to wait; comes 二、单词拼写 11．Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national (旗帜). 12．I joined the (乐队) last year, and after school, I often take part in its practice. 13．—Do you know Zhang Guimei? —Yes. She (创立) the first free high school for girls in mountain areas. 14．The word “v ” has the same meaning as “holiday”. 15．She likes playing games with k . Those little boys and girls can always cheer her up. 16．Neil Armstrong was a great (先驱者) of landing on the moon. 17．The long summer vacation was (结束的). Students went back to school. 18．They often g a lot of flowers in their garden. 19．A all the students, he works the hardest. 20．Oct. 1st is the start of the vacation (度假旺季). 21．People （celebrate）the festival since 300 years ago. 22．In the （seventeen）century, the first pioneers from England arrived in America. 23．I don’t know how （read）the word. 24．People start （shop）for Christmas when Thanksgiving comes. 25．There are many interesting things （do）in Qingdao. 26．It rained on the day we arrived, but the （follow）day was sunny. 27．At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all the books （lie）on the ground. 三、完成句子 28．Tom went to No.1 Middle School last term. And I haven’t seen her . 上学期Tom去了第一中学。 从那以后我就没见过她。 29．The children on the playground. 孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。 30．Today is Earth Day. making our own contribution to environment protection. 今天是世界地球日。 这是为环境保护作出我们自己的贡献的时刻。 31．你能告诉我在哪里见你吗？ Could you tell me you? 32．正在发育的孩子需要吃大量的水果。 A growing child needs to eat fruit. 33．我爸爸让我摆放餐桌准备吃晚饭。 My father told me to for dinner. 34．It’s a public holiday, but we only have one day . On that day, there are holiday activities. 这是公共假期，但是我们仅有一天假，在那天有各种各样的假期活动。 35．We must for a good chat sometime. 我们一定要找个时间聚在一起好好聊聊。 四、语法选择 A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall 36 as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.” This scene happens on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known 37 Qingming Festival. It is 38 one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. Every year in early April, thousands of Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect. This year, Tomb Sweeping Day 39 on April 4th. On that day, Chinese families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck. 40 , it is not only the Chinese 41 remember the dead. People in other countries also have festivals for the dead. In Japan, the O-Bon Festival is one of 42 festivals. It 43 from August 13 to 16. It is also a holiday that serves as a family reunion. All the members of the family should go back home for it. 44 is said that their ancestor’s spirits return at this time to visit their relatives. People perform “bon odori” dance to welcome the spirits. At the end of O-Bon, they put paper lanterns in a river 45 off the spirits. 36．A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier 37．A．by B．as C．to 38．A．a B．an C．the 39．A．fell B．falls C．fall 40．A．And B．Or C．However 41．A．whose B．who C．whom 42．A．more important B．most important C．the most important 43．A．hold B．held C．is held 44．A．They     B．Its C．It 45．A．send B．to send C．sent 五、完形填空 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste（粘贴）Spring Festival couplets（春联）, greeting the New Year and saying 46 to the old year. On the 47 day of the Spring Festival, People 48 wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get pocket money from their parents and their relatives 49 WeChat. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 50 parts of the world.    The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or watch 51 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 52 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an 53 tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or 54 there from China. They usually hold it at home 55 having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.   46．A．yes B．goodbye C．no D．hello 47．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 48．A．hang up B．hang back C．hang out D．hang on 49．A．on B．in C．by D．at 50．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 51．A．TV B．races C．movies D．sports 52．A．give B．join C．live D．put 53．A．necessary B．useful C．great D．important 54．A．lived B．moved C．came D．stayed 55．A．because B．if C．but D．when 六、阅读理解 A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new height. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Tomatoes are carried into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling (滚动) Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race. People run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the foot of the hill wins the cheese. Burning (燃烧的) Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts for eight days. It is from the Monday before Labor Day (劳动节) to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival (泰国泼水节) is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Instead of only one day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Experiencing Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 56．How many festivals are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 57．You probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May in ________. A．Spain B．England C．the United States D．Thailand 58．What do people do to celebrate the festival in Black Rock Desert? A．Throw tomatoes. B．Roll cheese. C．Burn man. D．Pour water. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on only one day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D．Experiencing Songkran in Thailand is the only reason for the coming of lots of tourists. 60．Where is the passage most probably from? A．In a tour guide. B．In a science report. C．In a storybook. D．In a geography magazine. B Interesting Activities of Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown,not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race that people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to catch the cheese wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts 8 days. It falls on the first Monday in September in America. The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture(雕像) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day,Thailand celebrates New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other,pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 61．________ festivals are mentioned in the passage. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 62．You probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May in ________. A．Spain B．England C．the United States D．Thailand 63．________ is held in Black Rock Desert. A．Throwing tomatoes B．Rolling cheese C．Burning man D．Pouring water 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 65．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a storybook D．a fashion magazine 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 Module 2（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 重难词汇 found 创立;创建 until到......为止 vacation 假期;假日 kid 小孩 UK英国 sixth 第六 eighth 第八 tenth第十 flag 旗;旗帜 off 不上课;休息;不工作 season 度假旺季，节期 band乐队 fourth 第四 seventh 第七 among 在 pioneer 开拓者;先驱者 corn 谷物;玉米 lay摆放 dish 盘;碟 speech 演说;讲演 grow 种植，栽培(植物) following 接着的;接下来的 重点短语 1. since then从那以后 2. all kinds of各种各样的 3. as soon as一……就…… 4. stay with和……待在一起 5. have a picnic野餐 6. apart from除了……之外 7. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 8. full moon满月 9. make a wish许愿 10. grow corn种玉米 11. plenty of许多 12. enjoy oneself尽情享受 13. make a lot of/much/great progress取得很大的进步 14. wake up醒来 15. count down倒数 16. take a vacation 度假 17. lay the table 摆桌子 18. get together 聚会 19. as well 也 核心考点精讲 Unit 1 1. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.中华人民共和国成1949年10月1日。（教材第10页) found［及物动词］创立；创建。be founded 构成被动语态，表示“（被）创建”。 found的过去式和过去分词都是founded。 【注意】found还是动词find的过去式和过去分词。 1. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 从那以后人们就开始庆祝国庆节。（教材第10页) since “自从”，现在完成时的标志词。since then“自从那时候”。 【拓展】 since的用法 1. [介词]“自从······以来” ，后接过去的时间点，常用于现在完成时。 She has been a teacher since 2015.自2015年以来，她就一直当老师。 1. [连词］“自从······以来” ，引导时间状语从句，常与现在完成时连用。 注意：主句是现在完成时，since后面的从句是一般过去时。 She has worked in this school since she finished school. 她自毕业以来就一直在这所学校工作。 1. [连词］“因为；既然”， 引导原因状语从句。 注意：since引导的原因状语从句，语气比较弱，表示的原因对方已知。而且since引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句之前。 Since you are late again, you should be punished. 既然你由迟到了，那就接受惩罚吧。 1. …, and we have a three-day holiday. 而且我们有一个三天的假期。（国庆节放假三天）（教材第10页) 本句中的three-day是一种复合形容词。复合形容词就是由两个或两个以上的单词组成的形容词，只能用来修饰名词。这里只讲常见常考的复合形容词的构成： ①数词+名词，如：two-hour 两小时的 ②数词+名词+形容词，如：eight-year-old 八岁的 【注意】此类复合形容词连字符上的名词都是可数名词，而且一定要用单数！ 1. we'll stay there until the end of the holiday.······我们将在那里一直待到假期结束。（教材第10页) until的用法 1. [介词］直到······为止I will stay here until the end of August. 我将在这里待到八月底。 1. [连词］直到······为止 引导时间状语从句。 We waited until all the lights were off.我们一直等到所有的灯都熄灭了。 【注意】 当until用在肯定句时，句子的谓语动词一般都是延续性的，谓语表示的动作要延续到until所表示的时间为止。 当until用在否定句时，构成not. . .until. .（直到…才）句型，句子的谓语动词常是非延续性的，谓语表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。 We didn’t get off the bus until it stopped.我们等公交车停了才下车。 1. It’s a public holiday, but we only have one day off.它是个法定假日，但我们只放一天假。（教材第10页) “have+一段时间＋off”表示“放多长的假期” We have three days off during the National Day.国庆节我们放三天假。 1. We also watch bands play music in public parks.我们也会在公园观看乐队演奏乐曲。（教材第10页) 【辨析】 watch sb. /sth.do sth. 观看某人或某物做某事，强调看到了动作的全过程或动作经常发生 watch sb. /sth. doing sth.观看某人或某物正在做某事，强调看到的动作正在进行。 I watched him play football.我看见他踢球了。 I watched him playing football in the playground. 我看见他正在操场上踢球。 类似搭配还有：see sb. do/doing sth; hear sb. do/ doing sth 7. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 并且假期一开始，我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。（教材第10页) as soon as“一……就……”， 引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作紧接着发生。 I will call you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。 【拓展】as soon as 引导的状语从句，常遵循“主将从现”原则！即主句是一般将来时的话，as soon as后面的从句要用一般现在时。 somewhere interesting 注意形容词修饰somewhere, anywhere, nowhere等副词或something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词时，形容词后置！ Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今日报纸有什么重要的事情吗？ Unit 2 1. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 这是一个和家人、朋友们共进特别晚餐的时刻。（教材第12页) 辨析： among“在······(三者或三者以上）之中 ” between“在······(两者）之间” Who is the tallest among your classmates? 你们同学中谁是最高的？ Who is taller between Lucy and Lily? Lucy和 Lily两个人中谁更高？ 2. in the seventeenth century 在十七世纪（教材第12页) 表示“几世纪”用“定冠词＋序数词＋century”，常与介词in或during连用表示“在几世纪”。 The ancient bridge was built in the sixteenth century.这座古桥建于16世纪。 3．The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. 当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。（教材第12页) how to grow com是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，此处作宾语，是宾语从句的一种简略式。 know, teach, show, ask, wonder, decide, tell等动词后可接该结构作宾语。 4. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.第二年他们一起享用新收获的食物,共庆(丰收)。（教材第12页) 本句中的 by eating a dinner是“by+动名词短语”的结构,该结构在句中作方式状语,其中by的含义是“通过.方式;凭借…..;以….方式”。 She relaxed her mind by listening to music.她通过听音乐使大脑得到休息。 5. We lay the table...我们摆放餐桌······(教材第12页) lay［及物动词］（laid, laid) 1 摆放（餐桌）lay the table 摆放餐桌 2 产（卵），下（蛋）The hen laid an egg this morning.这只母鸡今天早上下了个蛋。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie躺着；位于 lay lain lying lie撒谎 lied lied lying lay下蛋；摆放 laid laid laying 6. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. 像许多美国人一样，我们通常在电视上观看这些比赛，尽享乐趣。（教材第12页) like在这句话里是[介词]“像，像……一样 ”。（like作动词时是“喜欢”。） enjoy oneself “玩儿得愉快”，相当于have fun; have a good time. 【注意】enjoy oneself里的oneself代表反身代词，具体句子里选用哪个反身代词要看句子主语，如本句话里主语是we，所以后面用ourselves我们自己。 单元语法：时间状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 when 当..时 when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词，多用一般过去时 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。 while 当..时 while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 not … until 直到..才 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。 since 自从 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。 before 在..之前 before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。 after 在..之后 after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。 as soon as 一…就… 若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。 教材p14 解析： 1 答案：After. 句意：我们的朋友们回来后，我们都去了广场。此句为过去时。 2 答案：While 句意：当我们看电视时，我们边听音乐边唱传统歌曲。此句为过去进行时。 3 答案：As soon as. 句意：一到12点，我们都喊新年快乐。该句为过去时。 4 答案：until, 句意：句意：我们一直待到她来到。此句为过去时。 5 答案：since, 句意：自从上个月开始学英语，他取得了很大进步，该句为现在完成时。 一、单项选择 1．—Susan, are you busy next week? —No. I will have three days ______. A．on B．off C．up D．down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你下周忙吗？——不。我将放三天假。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；off离开；up向上；down向下。结合句意，此处构成“have…off”短语，意为“放假”，故选B。 2．Did you do 　　　　 during the last summer vacation? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年暑假你做了什么特别的事吗？ 考查不定代词。something special特别的东西，多用于肯定句；anything special特别的东西，多用于否定句和一般疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词之后，故排除选项B和D；根据本句为一般疑问可知，空处应该用anything special意为“特别的东西”。故选C。 3．I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。 考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。 4．Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people. A．over B．among C．between D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查介词。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。 5．It’s a good habit to wash your hands ________ you have meals. A．unless B．while C．when D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当……的时候； when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据“It’s a good habit to wash your hands … you have meals”及常识可知，饭前洗手是一个好习惯，故选D。 6．The teacher told us how ____________ chess well yesterday. A．to play B．play C．playing D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师昨天告诉我们如何下好棋。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“The teacher told us how…chess well yesterday.”可知，此处为疑问词+不定式how to do sth.结构，表示“如何做某事”。故选A。 7．Please don’t hurt the little animals _________ you see them on the street. They are our friends. A．so B．when C．unless D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。他\它们是我们的朋友。 考查连词辨析。so所以；when当……时，多用于一般现在时；unless除非；while当……时，多用于进行时态。根据“you see them on the street.”可知，后文为一般现在时，且指的是当你看到小动物的时候，故选B。 8．________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 9．Ann didn’t know anything about the news _________ Mrs. Brown told her. A．because B．until C．if D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到布朗太太告诉安，她才知道这个消息。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“Ann didn’t know anything about the news”可知这里是not…until“直到……才”。故选B。 10．—The best _________ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The clear water and green mountains are unforgettable. A．journey B．season C．environment D．temperature 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——来宜昌最好的季节是春天。——我认同。 碧水青山令人难忘。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；season季节；environment环境；temperature温度。根据“The best...to come to Yichang is spring”可知是去宜昌最好的季节是春天。故选B。 11．—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. — Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on. A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。 考查序数词表示顺序。nine九；ninth第九；the nine这个九；the ninth第九。ninth是序数词，表示顺序时应加定冠词the，根据句中floor可知，此处应使用the ninth，the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。 12．It is not safe for a _________ boy to go to the park by himself. A．5 years B．5-year-old C．5-year D．5 years old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个5岁的男孩独自去公园是不安全的。 考查复合形容词。5 years五年；5-year-old五岁大的；5-year五年的；5 years old五岁大。根据“a…boy”可知，表示五岁大的男孩，用复合形容词5-year-old作定语修饰名词boy。故选B。 13．—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures? —How time flies! A．because B．though C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？——时间过得真快啊！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；while当……时候；unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快，可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 14．Today is Qingming Festival. It’s a time ________ remembering loved ones who died. A．to B．of C．for D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是清明节。这是一个缅怀逝去亲人的日子。 考查介词辨析。to到；of属于……的；for为了；about关于。固定句型It’s a time for...“这是一个……的时间”，故选C。 15．This business company ________ by a famous actor in 1924. Now it has a history of nearly 100 years. A．found B．has founded C．was founded D．founded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家商业公司由一位著名演员于1924年创立，至今已有近100年的历史。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“This business company”和谓语“found建立”之间是被动关系，根据“in 1924”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 16．Jack often watches his favourite basketball team ________basketball in his free time. A．playing B．to play C．play D．to playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克经常在他的业余时间观看他最喜欢的篮球队打篮球。watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事，watch sb do sth观看某人做了某事。此处叙述杰克经常观看打篮球，表示已经发生过了，故用用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选C。 17．At 8 o’clock yesterday, I was watching many people ________ in the park. A．dance B．dancing C．dances D．to dance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚8点，我正在看许多人在公园跳舞。 考查现在分词作宾补。watch sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”，强调做某事的过程或经常做某事；watch sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“At 8 o’clock yesterday”可知，是在8点看到人们正在跳舞，此处强调“正在跳舞”，应用“watch sb. doing sth.”句式。故选B。 18．Linda was just going out to shop _________ the telephone rang. A．while B．when C．after D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达正要出去买东西，这时电话铃响了。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；after在……之后；because因为。根据“Linda was just going out to shop … the telephone rang.”可知，强调两个动作的同时发生，排除C和D选项。while要与延续性动词一起连用，rang是短暂性动词，排除A，故选B。 19．He lost himself in studying ________ he met his math teacher. A．for B．since C．after D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：遇见数学老师后，他埋头学习。 考查连词辨析。for因为；since自从；after在……以后；until直到。根据“He lost himself in studying...he met his math teacher.”可知，遇见数学老师后，埋头学习，用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 20．—How long have you been a teacher? —________ 2006. A．Since B．For C．In D．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你当老师多久了？——自2006年起。 考查介词辨析。Since自……以后，后接时间点；For达，计，后接时间段，表一段时间；In在……之后或在……期间；After在……之后。根据“How long”可知对时间段提问，结合句意以及“2006”可知，2006年为时间点，故应用since 2006“自2006年起”整体表达的是一个时间段。故选A。 知识导图记忆 一、单项选择 1．We can watch the TV show A Lifelong Journey 《人世间》, and if you like, we can play games_________. A．also B．neither C．either D．as well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以看电视节目《人世间》，如果你喜欢，我们也可以玩游戏。 考查副词辨析。also也，用在肯定句句中；neither也不；either也，用在否定句句末；as well也，用在肯定句句末。本句是肯定句，表示“可以看电视节目也可以玩游戏”，设空在句末位置，故选D。 2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel? —Just go down this road _________ you see a library. The hotel is across form it. A．until B．because C．however D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。 最近的酒店在哪里？——沿着这条路走，直到你看到一个图书馆。 酒店就在它的对面。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；however然而；though虽然。根据“go down this road...you see a library”可知是沿着这条路走，直到看到图书馆。故选A。 3．—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you. A．comes, gets B．will come , got C．will come, will get D．will come, gets 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你知道你妈妈明天会不会回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。她一到家，我就告诉她给你打电话。 考查动词时态。第一句中的if引导宾语从句，此处主句为一般现在时，从句根据“tomorrow”选择一般将来时，排除A；第二个空As soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，此处从句使用一般现在时，she为第三人称单数，使用动词三单形式。故选D。 4．—Where did you go? —We went to the park and had fun ________ a picnic there. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们去哪儿了？——我们去了公园在那里野餐，很开心。 考查非谓语动词。。have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心”，此处是动名词作宾语。故选B。 5．Little Mary says good night to her parents _________ she goes to bed every day. A．until B．unless C．if D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；before在……之前。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选D。 6．I didn’t do well in the exam, but Tom did much _________ than I. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我这次考试成绩不好，但汤姆比我考得更差。 A. bad糟糕的；B. badly拙劣地，糟糕地；C. worse更差地；D. worst最差的。根据than判断，这是一个比较级的句子，因此用badly的比较级worse。故答案为C。 7．The boy didn’t know _________. A．what to do it B．how to do C．how to do it D．to do what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩不知道怎么做。 本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”，排除D；what疑问代词，在what to do it中，do的宾语it 和what重复，排除A；how疑问副词，不能用作do的宾语，B选项中缺少宾语，排除B。故答案为C。 8．It takes _________ time by ship. A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乘船花费太多时间。 根据无many too结构；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。空格后time，时间，是不可数名词。此空故填too much，故选D。 9．There is a big river _________ the two cities. A．among B．on C．above D．between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个城市之间有一条大河。 A. among在三者或以上之中；B. on在……上面；C. above在……正上方；D. between在两者之间。两座城市之间要用介词between，故答案为D。 10．Let’s ________ until he ________ back. A．wait; came B．wait; comes C．to wait; will come D．to wait; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们等到直到他回来。 根据let sb do sth让某人做某事，用不带to的不定式做宾补，排除C/D；根据句意可知是将来时态，until引导的时间状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来带替，主语he，谓语动词用单数形式；came过去式，comes单数形式；故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national (旗帜). 【答案】flag 【详解】句意：许多游客来到北京，希望观看升国旗。 句中空格前national国家的，形容词，其后应接名词或代词。flag旗帜，可数名词，此处应用其单数形式，即national flag国旗。故答案为flag。 12．I joined the (乐队) last year, and after school, I often take part in its practice. 【答案】band 【详解】句意：去年我加入了乐队，放学后，我经常参加乐队的练习。乐队：band，此处用名词单数。故填band。 13．—Do you know Zhang Guimei? —Yes. She (创立) the first free high school for girls in mountain areas. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：——你知道张桂梅吗？——知道。她为山区女孩创办了第一所免费高中。found“创立”，动词，作谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词变过去式。故填founded。 14．The word “v ” has the same meaning as “holiday”. 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：vacation”和“holiday”意思相同。根据“has the same meaning as ’holiday’.”及首字母可知，holiday表示“假期”，与vacation同义，故填(v)acation。 15．She likes playing games with k . Those little boys and girls can always cheer her up. 【答案】(k)ids 【详解】句意：她喜欢和孩子们玩游戏。那些小男孩和小女孩总能让她高兴起来。根据“Those little boys and girls”可知，她喜欢和孩子玩耍，结合首字母，kid“孩子”符合语境，用复数形式。故填(k)ids。 16．Neil Armstrong was a great (先驱者) of landing on the moon. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是登月的伟大先驱。pioneer“先驱者”，空前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填pioneer。 17．The long summer vacation was (结束的). Students went back to school. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：漫长的暑假结束了。学生们回到了学校。“结束的”over，形容词作表语。故填over。 18．They often g a lot of flowers in their garden. 【答案】(g)row 【详解】句意：他们经常在花园里种很多花。根据“They often ...a lot of flowers in their garden.”可知，在花园里种花，grow“栽种”；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(g)row。 19．A all the students, he works the hardest. 【答案】(A)mong 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，他学习最努力。根据首字母及“all the students, he works the hardest.”可知，此处指在某一范围内的比较；学生数量很多，故用among“在……中”表三者或三者以上之间的范围。故填(A)mong。 20．Oct. 1st is the start of the vacation (度假旺季). 【答案】season 【详解】句意：10月1日是假期的开始。根据汉语可知，“季节”英文表达是season，为可数名词。the vacation season“度假旺季”，固定搭配，此处特指旺季，所以用名词用单数形式，故填season。 21．People （celebrate）the festival since 300 years ago. 22．In the （seventeen）century, the first pioneers from England arrived in America. 23．I don’t know how （read）the word. 24．People start （shop）for Christmas when Thanksgiving comes. 25．There are many interesting things （do）in Qingdao. 26．It rained on the day we arrived, but the （follow）day was sunny. 27．At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all the books （lie）on the ground. 【答案】21．have celebrated 22．seventeenth 23．to read 24．shopping/to shop 25．to do 26．following 27．lying 【解析】21．句意：人们自从300年前就开始庆祝这个节日了。 since 300 years ago=for 300 years 表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态的句子中，其构成为“have/has+过去分词”。主语People为复数， 故答案为have celebrated。 22．句意：在第十七世纪，英国的第一批拓荒者来到美国。 在单数名词century的前面用序数词表示第几世纪。故答案为seventeenth。 23．句意：我不知道怎么读这个词。 本句考查“疑问词+动词不定式”，用作动词know宾语。故答案为to read。 24．句意：感恩节来临时，人们开始为圣诞节购物。 start to do/doing sth.开始做某事。故答案为shopping/to shop。 25．句意：在青岛有许多有趣的事情可做。 动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to do。 26．句意：在我们到达的那天下雨了，但第二天是晴天。 the following day第二天，次日。following (时间上)接着的，接下来的。故答案为following。 27．句意：一看到这一幕，我吓了一跳，从自行车上摔了下来，地上摆满了书。 此处考查with的复合结构，with+名词(或代词)+现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。故答案为lying。 三、完成句子 28．Tom went to No.1 Middle School last term. And I haven’t seen her . 上学期Tom去了第一中学。 从那以后我就没见过她。 【答案】 since then 【详解】固定短语since then意为“从那时起”，在句中作时间状语。故填since；then。 29．The children on the playground. 孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。 【答案】 enjoyed themselves 【详解】玩得开心：enjoy oneself，根据“The children...”可知此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”；描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed；themselves。 30．Today is Earth Day. making our own contribution to environment protection. 今天是世界地球日。 这是为环境保护作出我们自己的贡献的时刻。 【答案】 It is a time for 【详解】“在做某事的时刻”为“It is a time for doing sth.”，固定用法。故填It；is；a；time；for。 31．你能告诉我在哪里见你吗？ Could you tell me you? 【答案】 where to meet 【详解】where在哪里，meet见，此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填where；to；meet。 32．正在发育的孩子需要吃大量的水果。 A growing child needs to eat fruit. 【答案】 plenty/lots of 【详解】结合所给空格可知，此处用plenty of/lots of表示“大量的，许多”，修饰不可数名词fruit，故填plenty/lots；of。 33．我爸爸让我摆放餐桌准备吃晚饭。 My father told me to for dinner. 【答案】 lay the table 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lay“放置”，动词，lay the table“摆放桌子”；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填lay；the；table。 34．It’s a public holiday, but we only have one day . On that day, there are holiday activities. 这是公共假期，但是我们仅有一天假，在那天有各种各样的假期活动。 【答案】 off all kinds of 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“有一天假”及“各种各样的”。“有一天假”对应的英文是“have one day off”；“各种各样的”对应的英文是“all kinds of”。故填off；all；kinds；of。 35．We must for a good chat sometime. 我们一定要找个时间聚在一起好好聊聊。 【答案】 get together 【详解】get together表示“聚一聚”，must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填get；together。 四、语法选择 A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall 36 as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.” This scene happens on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known 37 Qingming Festival. It is 38 one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. Every year in early April, thousands of Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect. This year, Tomb Sweeping Day 39 on April 4th. On that day, Chinese families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck. 40 , it is not only the Chinese 41 remember the dead. People in other countries also have festivals for the dead. In Japan, the O-Bon Festival is one of 42 festivals. It 43 from August 13 to 16. It is also a holiday that serves as a family reunion. All the members of the family should go back home for it. 44 is said that their ancestor’s spirits return at this time to visit their relatives. People perform “bon odori” dance to welcome the spirits. At the end of O-Bon, they put paper lanterns in a river 45 off the spirits. 36．A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier 37．A．by B．as C．to 38．A．a B．an C．the 39．A．fell B．falls C．fall 40．A．And B．Or C．However 41．A．whose B．who C．whom 42．A．more important B．most important C．the most important 43．A．hold B．held C．is held 44．A．They     B．Its C．It 45．A．send B．to send C．sent 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文描述了中国的传统节日清明节的习俗，同时也提到日本的盂兰盆节，介绍了了不同国家纪念先人的不同方式。 36．句意：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 heavy重的，形容词；heavily重地，副词；heavier较重的，比较级。修饰动词fall，需用副词形式。故选B。 37．句意：这一幕发生在清明节，也被称为清明节。 by通过；as作为；to到。be known as意为“作为……而著名”，固定表达。故选B。 38．句意：这是一个为期一天的中国节日，在中国已经庆祝了几个世纪。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the用于特指。根据“one-day Chinese holiday”可知，此处泛指“一个为期一天的中国节日”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 39．句意：今年，清明节在四月四日。 fell过去式；falls第三人称单数；fall原形。句子为描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，且主语Tomb Sweeping Day为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选B。 40．句意：然而，不仅仅是中国人纪念逝者。 And和，用于连接并列内容；Or或者；However然而，用于表示转折。前后句意转折，且空后有逗号，用However。故选C。 41．句意：然而，不仅仅是中国人纪念逝者。 whose谁的；who谁，主格；whom谁，宾格。空处缺少定语从句连接词，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，用who。故选B。 42．句意：在日本，盂兰盆节就是其中一个最重要的节日。 more important更重要，比较级；most important最重要，最高级；the most important固定用法，表示最重要的。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选C。 43．句意：它从八月十三日持续到十六日。 hold举行，原形；held举行，过去式/过去分词；is held被举行。主语it和动词hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done。故选C。 44．句意：传说在这时，祖先的灵魂会回来看望他们的亲属。 They他们；Its它的；It它。It is said that...“据说……”，故选C。 45．句意：在盂兰盆结束时，他们在河里放置纸灯笼以送别这些灵魂。 send发送，动词原形；to send不定式；sent过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 五、完形填空 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste（粘贴）Spring Festival couplets（春联）, greeting the New Year and saying 46 to the old year. On the 47 day of the Spring Festival, People 48 wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get pocket money from their parents and their relatives 49 WeChat. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 50 parts of the world.    The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or watch 51 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 52 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an 53 tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or 54 there from China. They usually hold it at home 55 having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.   46．A．yes B．goodbye C．no D．hello 47．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 48．A．hang up B．hang back C．hang out D．hang on 49．A．on B．in C．by D．at 50．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 51．A．TV B．races C．movies D．sports 52．A．give B．join C．live D．put 53．A．necessary B．useful C．great D．important 54．A．lived B．moved C．came D．stayed 55．A．because B．if C．but D．when 【答案】 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最重要的传统节日——春节，介绍了除夕夜和在新年人们的活动。 46．句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。 yes是；goodbye再见；no不；hello你好。根据“to the old year”可知，此处是告别旧年。say goodbye to…“和……说再见”，故选B。 47．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据常识可知，新年第一天穿新衣，故选A。 48．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。 hang up挂断；hang back拖拉；hang out闲逛；hang on坚持。根据“On the first day of the Spring Festival”可知，此处是人们应该穿着新衣服闲逛。故选C。 49．句意：如今，孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里得到零花钱。 on在……上；in在……中；by通过；at在。根据“children get pocket money from their parents and their relatives...WeChat”可知，通过微信得到零花钱，故选C。 50．句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也一样。 other别的，其他的，后加名词复数；others其他，是代词；another另一个，后加名词单数；the other其他的，表示特指，后加名词复数；此处是在世界其他地方，此处表示泛指，other加名词复数形式，故选A。 51．句意：他们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，与朋友分享照片或在电影院看电影。 TV电视；races比赛；movies电影；sports运动。根据“in the cinema”可知，此处是看电影，故选C。 52．句意：他们参加一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。 give给；join参加；live居住；put放。根据“They...in a large evening party”可知，参加晚会，join in“参加”符合语境，故选B。 53．句意：无论是出生在新加坡还是从中国移居到新加坡的中国人，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统。 necessary必要的；useful有用的；great极好的；important重要的。根据“The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an...tradition”可知，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统，故选D。 54．句意：无论是出生在新加坡还是从中国移居到新加坡的中国人，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统。 lived居住；moved移动；came来；stayed待在。根据“whether they were born in Singapore or...there from China”可知，是移居到新加坡的中国人，故选B。 55．句意：他们通常在家里举行，因为在餐馆举行会让传统失去意义。 because因为；if如果；but但是；when当……时。“having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition”是“They usually hold it at home”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 六、阅读理解 A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new height. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Tomatoes are carried into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling (滚动) Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race. People run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the foot of the hill wins the cheese. Burning (燃烧的) Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts for eight days. It is from the Monday before Labor Day (劳动节) to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival (泰国泼水节) is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Instead of only one day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Experiencing Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 56．How many festivals are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 57．You probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May in ________. A．Spain B．England C．the United States D．Thailand 58．What do people do to celebrate the festival in Black Rock Desert? A．Throw tomatoes. B．Roll cheese. C．Burn man. D．Pour water. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on only one day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D．Experiencing Songkran in Thailand is the only reason for the coming of lots of tourists. 60．Where is the passage most probably from? A．In a tour guide. B．In a science report. C．In a storybook. D．In a geography magazine. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上四个有趣的节日，分别是西班牙的扔西红柿节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火人节以及泰国的泼水节，阐述了各节日的举办时间、地点及庆祝方式等。 56．细节理解题。文章分别提到了Throwing Tomatoes—Spain、Rolling Cheese—England、Burning Man—The United States和Pouring Water—Thailand，共4个节日。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据文中“Rolling Cheese—England：This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可知五月的节日是英国的滚奶酪节，所以五月可能去英国享受其中一个节日。故选B。 58．细节理解题。由“The Burning Man Festival lasts for eight days...The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.”可知在黑石沙漠举办的是火人节，人们会燃烧一个大型的人型雕塑。故选C。 59．细节理解题。西班牙扔西红柿节在八月最后一个周三，英国滚奶酪节在五月最后一个周一，美国火人节从劳动节前的周一到劳动节共八天，泰国泼水节从 4 月13日到15日共三天，不是所有节日都只持续一天，故选B。 60．推理判断题。文章介绍了世界各地有趣的节日，且提到体验泰国泼水节是外国人去泰国的重要原因之一，与旅游相关，所以最有可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 B Interesting Activities of Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown,not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race that people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to catch the cheese wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts 8 days. It falls on the first Monday in September in America. The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture(雕像) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day,Thailand celebrates New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other,pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 61．________ festivals are mentioned in the passage. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 62．You probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May in ________. A．Spain B．England C．the United States D．Thailand 63．________ is held in Black Rock Desert. A．Throwing tomatoes B．Rolling cheese C．Burning man D．Pouring water 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 65．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a storybook D．a fashion magazine 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了几个国家有趣的节日：西班牙的西红柿节、英国的奶酪节、美国的火人节、泰国的泼水节。 61．细节理解题。根据Throwing tomatoes—Spain“西班牙的番茄节”，Rolling cheese—England“英国滚奶酪比赛”，Burning man—The United States“美国火人节”以及Pouring water—Thailand“泰国的泼水节”可知，总共是4个节日。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据Rolling cheese—England“英国滚奶酪比赛”中的“This festival is celebrated in May.”可知，五月可以去英国参加这个节日。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据Burning man—The United States“美国火人节”中的“The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.”可知，美国火人节在黑石沙漠举行。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.”可知，以上的节日不都是一天的庆祝时间，故选B。 65．推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个国家有趣的节日。可知，是一个旅游指南。故选A。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$