第01讲 Module 1（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版）

第01讲 Module 1（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 重难词汇及其拓展 1. natural→(名词)nature 2. wonder→(形容词)wonderful 3. discussion→(动词)discuss 4. eastern→(名词)east 5. loud→(副词)loudly 6. electricity→(形容词)electrical 7. silent→(名词)silence 8. reply→(第三人称单数)replies 9. clear→(副词)clearly 10. nearly→(形容词)near 11. remain→(形容词)remaining 重点短语 1. wonders of the world 世界奇观 2. join in 加入 3. agree with 同意 4. in one's opinion 按某人的意见 5. more than 超过 6. millions of 大量的；无数的 7. get out of 走出 8. go through 穿过 9. look over 从......上方看过去；仔细检查 10. fall away 突然向下倾斜 11. look across 眺望；向对面看 12. look down 向下看 13. on top of 在......上面；盖住 14. at the bottom of 在......底部 15. be famous for 以......出名 16. look forward to 盼望 核心考点精讲 Unit 1 1. Let's call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. （教材第2页)让我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。 【辨析】 join in “参加；加入（活动）”，指参加某项活动，加游戏、讨论等。 take part in “参加，参与（某事）”指参加某些活动，并在其中起积极作用。 She listened carefully but didn't join in the conversation.她听得认真，但没参与交谈。 Will you take part in the sports meeting next week? 你下周要参加运动会吗？（有比赛项目） He joined the army after high school. 他高中毕业后参军了。（join后跟组织，指成为其中的一员） 2. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. （教材第2页) 我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。 natural［形容词］①“大自然的” 反义词为man-made“人造的”。 Victoria Falls is a natural wonder and the Terracotta Army is a man-made wonder.维多利亚瀑布是自然奇观，而兵马俑是人造奇观。 natural ［形容词］② “自然的，正常的；合乎常理的” It is natural to feel nervous in a public speech.在公共场合演讲感到紧张是很正常的。 【补充】 nature[不可数名词］“大自然；自然界” ☞We need to protect the nature. 我们应该保护大自然。 wonder在本课中是名词“奇观；奇迹”。 wonder①[可数名词］奇观；奇迹 The Great Wall is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world.长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇观之一。 【拓展】②[及物动词］“想知道”，后接 what, who, why, where等引导的宾语从句。 I wonder what you were doing at 8: 00 last night.我想知道昨天晚上8点钟你在做什么。 【拓展】 ③wonderful(形容词）极好的；精彩的 （3）【辨析】one与it，两者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词，但具体含义不同。 one指“同类不同物”； it指“同一事物”。 one，泛指上文中提到的那类人或物中的一个，用来代替可数名词单数，前面可加形容词或者指示代词，注意one代替的是“同类不同物”，复数形式为ones. it, 特指上文中提到的那个事物,即“同一事物”，复数形式为they或them。 I lost my watch and I couldn't find it anywhere. So l want to buy a new one. 我把手表弄丢了，哪儿也找不到（它），所以我想买个新的（手表）。 3. It runs for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland. （教材第2页) 它位于北爱尔兰东海岸，绵延数百米。 on the coast 在海岸线上；在沿海 eastern [形容词］在东边的；来自东边的。-ern是构成形容词的后缀，拓展：西边的“western”，南边的“southern”,北边的“northern” 4. That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。（教材第2页) though的用法 though（连词）“虽然；但是” ，though与although 用法相同，引导让步状语从句。 Though/Although it was raining, we went there.虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。 注意：though或although 不能与but同时出现在一个句子中，即“虽然但是不同时出现”。另外英语中“因为所以不同时出现”，because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里。 I got up late, so I missed the first class. 我起床晚了，所以我错过了第一节课。 Because I got up late, I missed the first class.因为我起床晚了，所以我错过了第一节课。 5. It’s about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.它大概1700米宽，100米高。（教材第2页) 英文中表达物体的长、宽、高等概念时，一般使用“基数词＋表示度量的名词＋long/wide/high. . . ”的表达方式。 1, 700 metres long 1700米长；ten metres high 10米高 6. But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. （教材第2页)但是在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。 in one's opinion “按某人的意见；据某人看来”， 其中，one's表示物主代词“某人的”，也可以用名词所有格代替。特别注意one’s的选择一定要根据上下文题意和主语来选择。 In her opinion, we should agree with Lingling.在她看来，我们应该同意玲玲。 6. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 它为中国无数的人发电。（教材第2页) millions of “大量的；无数的”。当hundred thousand, million和billion等用来表示不确切的数目时，其后加s且与介词of连用，表示“数以·····计的”。当hundred, thousand和million 等数位词与具体的数字连用表示确切数目时，其后不加s,也不与介词of连用。 ☞There are about ten million people in the city. 这个城市大约有一千万人口。 Unit 2 1. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. （教材第4页)我从车里下来，穿过一个大门，沿着一条漆黑的小路走。 辨析：get out of与get off get out of通常接car, taxi等小型交通工具，其反义短语为get into get off通常接 bus, train, ship, plane等大型交通工具，其反义短语为get on 介词辨析：through, across, over与past, along over（从上方）越过 across（从物体表面）横穿过 through（从物体内部）穿过 past（从旁边）经过 along沿着 例：She walked through the tunnel alone. 她独自穿过隧道。 Go across the road and you will see it.穿过这条马路你就看到它了。 A plane flew over the high mountain.一架飞机飞过高山。 When I go to school, I go past a bus station.我上学时经过一家公交站。 2. …a stranger appeared beside the path. 一个陌生人出现在了小路边。（教材第4页) 辨析：beside与besides beside [介词］“在·····旁边” There is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有棵大树。 besides[介词］或[副词］，意为“除了······之外（包含）”。 Besides Chinese, we have to study history and English.除了语文（语文也学），我们还必须学习历史和英语。 补充：except“除了······之外（不包含）” Nobody was late except Betty.除了贝蒂，没人迟到（没迟到的人员中不包括Betty）。 3."Yes, "he replied, "you'll get there in five minutes.”“是的，”他回答道，“五分钟后你就会到那儿。”（教材第4页) （1) reply①[动词）（replied, replied) “回答；答复”, 常用作不及物动词，跟宾语时，后面加介词to. The father didn't reply to his question at once.父亲没有马上回答他的问题。 ②[名词］“回答；答复”I asked him, but he gave no reply.我问了他，但他没有回答。 注意①answer作动词，意为“回答，答复”时，后面可直接跟宾语，而 reply 跟宾语时须与to连用。 You must reply to/answer this letter right away. 你必须马上回复这封信。 ②answer可表示对电话、敲门等做出“应答”，reply则不能。 Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话？ ③answer作名词，可数，意为“答案” 。the answer to the question“问题的答案” （2)in five minutes “五分钟后”，“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常用于将来时，用how soon(多久以后）来提问。 My father will be back home in two days.我爸爸将在两天后回家。 4.I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. （教材第4页)我向那些岩石上面望去，一片寂静，没有一点大峡谷的迹象。 （1）look over 这句话里意思是“从……上面望过去”，也可表 “查看，仔细检查” Don’t forget to look over your essay.不要忘了检查你的文章。 （2）silent［形容词］①寂静的②不说话的，沉默的。 silence［名词］寂静，无声。常考词组 in silence. （3）sign在本句话中意为“迹象，征兆”。 也可表示“标志，指示牌”。 Look at the sign, it reads “no smoking.”看指示牌，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。 5.Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared.突然，雨停了，云散了。（教材第4页) clear①[不及物动词）（烟、雾等）消失 The smoke will clear soon. 烟很快就会散去。 ②[及物动词］移走；清除 We must clear the rubbish at once.我们必须立刻把垃圾清除掉。 ③[形容词］清晰的；清澈的；晴朗的；易懂的。 The pictures on the story book are very clear.这本故事书上的图片非常清晰。 6. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river.远远地在我下方，地面突然向下倾斜，退落到一条河。（教材第4页) （1）below［介词］ “在下面；在……以下”，反义词：above“在上面；超过” 零下八度 eight below zero,等于minus eight. （2）与fall 相关的常考短语： fall away 突然向下倾斜 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒；倒塌 fall off从……掉下，脱落 fall over 跌倒 7. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. 如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠放在峡谷底部，它们仍不能达到顶部。（教材第4页) on top of “在······上面”；在此句中表示将两个物体“叠加”。 拓展 at the top of “在······顶端”；at the bottom of“在······的底部” We will have a picnic at the top of the hill. 我们要在山顶野餐。 We met at the bottom of the hill.我们在山脚下集合。 8.It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more.它大约有15英里远，或许更远。（教材第4页) 辨析：maybe与may be，都意为“可能；大概”。不同之处在于maybe是一个副词，且只能作状语，相当于perhaps；而may be是两个单词，即“情态动词＋be动词”结构，意为“可能是，也许是”，常位于句首。 Maybe he is right.也许他是对的。 He may be right. 他也许是对的。 9….on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. ……大峡谷向两边延伸200多英里。（教材第4页) both①【形容词】“两者，两者都”。both作形容词时，其后修饰的名词必须用复数。 词组：both…and… Both boys are from America.两个男孩都来自美国。 Both the old and the young like the cartoon Monkey King.老人孩子都喜欢《美猴王》动画。 ②【代词】“两者，两者都”。both作代词时，常位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词前。 10. I remained by the canyon for about half an hour…我在大峡谷旁边待了大约半小时……（教材第4页) （1）remain在本句话中是不及物动词，意为“逗留，留下”。 【拓展】remain另一个常见用法是做系动词，意为“仍然是，保持；” She remains single after many years.多年以后，她仍然保持单身。 （2）by［介词］意为“在······旁边；靠近”。 We had a picnic by the lake in the Beihai Park.我们在北海公园的湖边吃野餐。 11. It is famous for...“它因·····而闻名”。（教材第5页) 辨析：be famous for与be famous as be famous for“因……而出名”，其后一般接出名的原因。 be famous as“作为……而出名”，其后一般接表示职业或身份的词。 China is famous/ known for the Great Wall.中国因为长城而闻名。 Yao Ming is famous/ well-known as a great basketball player.姚明作为一名出色的篮球运动员而出名。 注意be known for或者be well-known for也可表示“因……而闻名”。 be known as或者be well-known as也可表示 “作为什么职业或身份而出名”。 单元语法：时间状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 when 当..时 when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词，多用一般过去时 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。 while 当..时 while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 not … until 直到..才 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。 since 自从 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。 before 在..之前 before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。 after 在..之后 after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。 as soon as 一…就… 若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。 教材p14 解析： 1 答案：is raining. 根据Listen可知为现在进行时 2 答案：will give 根据next month可知为将来时 3 答案：visited. 根据Last summer可知为过去时。 4 答案：has, finished, 根据already可知为现在完成时 5 答案：walk, 根据every year可知为一般现在时 6. 答案appeared, 根据a few minutes later可知为过去时 7. 答案：were talking, 根据when the teacher came….可知为过去进行时。 一、单项选择 1．The temperature is usually ________ zero in winter in Harbin. You have to put on warm clothes. A．under B．on C．above D．below 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天的温度通常在零度以下。你必须穿上暖和的衣服。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；on在……上面；above在……上面；below低于。根据“The temperature is usually...zero in winter in Harbin.”和常识可知，哈尔滨的冬天很冷，温度通常在零度以下，表示气温在零度以下，应用介词below。故选D。 2．If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。 考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。 3．I stood at the top of the mountain and ________. It was so beautiful below. A．looked through B．looked across C．looked up D．looked down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我站在山顶向下看。下面太美了。 考查动词短语辨析。looked through浏览；looked across眺望；looked up查找；looked down向下看。根据“It was so beautiful below.”可知，此处应表示从山顶向下看，山下的风景很美。故选D。 4．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy. A．beside B．among C．up D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。本题考查介词。A. beside在···旁边； B. among 在··中 ；C. up  向上 ；D. through穿过。根据句意选A. 5．The Three Gorges Dam is one of the most famous ________ in the world. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wondering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三峡大坝是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。 考查单词辨析。wonder想知道，动词；奇观，惊讶，名词；wonders奇观，可数名词复数；想知道，动词第三人称单数；wonderful奇妙的，形容词；wondering觉得惊奇的，形容词；想知道，动名词或现在分词。本句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数+比较范围”句式，故此处应为复数名词wonders。故选B。 6．The car costs ________ yuan. A．millions B．million of C．one million D．one millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这辆车价值100万元。 考查数词表达。hundred、thousand、million等词与基数词相连时，其后不加s，不加of，直接加名词；不与基数词相连时，加s，加of，并与名词相连。所以100万元可表示为：one million yuan。故选C。 7．A lot of students would like to ________ our school clubs every term. A．join in B．join C．take part D．take part of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多学生每学期都想加入我们的学校俱乐部。 考查动词及动词短语。join in参加，指参加活动；join加入，指加入党派、组织、俱乐部等；take part表“参加”时，常与介词in相连；take part of获取……的一部分。根据“our school clubs”可知，此处指加入俱乐部，应用动词join。故选B。 8．There is a(n) ________ tree outside the house. A．8 meters tall B．8 meters tall C．8-meters-tall D．8-meter-tall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：房子外面有一棵8米高的树。 考查复合形容词。“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，作定语修饰其后名词，其中的名词(year, hour, metre, month等)必须用单数形式。故选D。 9．Tom has a lovely dog. I want to buy ________, too. A．it B．that C．one D．those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆有一只可爱的狗。我也想买一只。 考查代词。it它，指代同名同物；that那个；one指代上文提到的同名异物；those那些；根据“Tom has a lovely dog. I want to buy”可知，此处指的是“也想买一只小狗”，指代上文提到的单数名词，属于同名异物，应用one指代，故选C。 10．She didn’t _________ my question. Instead, she asked me to ________to her letter right now. A．answer； answer B．answer； reply C．reply； reply D．reply； answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她没有回答我的问题，而是要求我立刻给她回信。 考查动词词义辨析。answer回答，及物动词，多用于一般性应答；answer a question回答问题；reply回答，答复，不及物动词，其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词 to， reply to回复，答复。根据“She didn’t…my question. Instead, she asked me to…to her letter right now.”可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。 11．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests? －In three days. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间，常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远，提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。 考点：考查疑问词。 12．You must be careful when swimming ________ the lake. A．across B．below C．over D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。 考查介词。across穿过，从表面穿过；below在……下面；over在……上面；through透过，穿过，从内部穿过。根据“when swimming ... the lake”可知，是在湖的表面穿过，应用across，故选A。 13．—Dina, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don’ t worry. It’ s ________ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A．rude B．tired C．perfect D．natural 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迪娜，我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？ ——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。 考查形容词词义辨析。rude粗鲁的；tired疲惫的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。根据“It’ s ... to forget new words!”和常识可知，遗忘新单词是很自然的，但通过多读并试着使用它们，可以记住它们。故选D。 14．I don’t think I will miss much ________ the school has put off the opening dates. Online schooling works well. A．if B．as C．before D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管学校推迟了开学日期，但我认为我不会错过太多。 在线教育效果很好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as当；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“Online schooling works well”可知他觉得网课很好，所以即使推迟了开学日期，也不会错过很多，所以空格前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 15．You can drive there if you like. But ________ , it’ s better to take a taxi as you may drink. A．on the way B．on one hand C．in my opinion D．that’ s to say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢你可以开车去。但在我看来，你最好坐出租去因为你可能喝酒。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；on one hand一方面；in my opinion在我看来；that’s to say这就是说。根据“You can drive there if you like. But ... , it’ s better to take a taxi as you may drink.”可知前后提出两种不同的建议，由“But ... , it’ s better to ... ”可知第二种建议更好，结合选项可知，C选项“在我看来”符合句意。故选C。 16．The sunshine is shining ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so bright. A．over B．through C．against D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来。房间里的每样东西看起来都很明亮。 考查介词辨析。over超过；through穿过（从物体中间）；against紧靠，倚；across穿过（从物体表面）。根据“shining ... the window”可知阳光从窗户中间穿过，用through。故选B。 17．—Has your grandpa been better since he fell down the stairs? —A little bit better, but he will have to ________ in hospital for at least two weeks. A．stand B．wait C．remain D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爷爷从楼梯上摔下来后好些了吗？——好一点了，但他还得住院至少两个星期。 考查动词辨析。stand站立；wait等待；remain逗留；read读。根据“for at least two weeks”可知需要在医院停留两个星期。故选C。 18．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。故应选D。 【考点定位】：考查动词时态。 19．—What’s the noise, Jim? —My brother ________ the video of his favorite singer. A．is watching B．watched C．will watch D．watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——什么声音，吉姆？——我哥哥正在看他最喜欢的歌手的录像。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，问的是当下正在发生的声音是什么，用现在进行时态。故选A。 20．—What were you doing at this time of the rainstorm yesterday? —I _________ at the library. A．am reading B．was read C．was reading D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?——我在图书馆里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行时，用“was reading”。故选C。 知识导图记忆 一、单项选择 1．Tom,I can't wait to 　　　 the school basketball club. A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，我迫不及待想加入学校篮球俱乐部。 A. repeat重复；B. forget忘记；C. receive收到；D. join加入(团体、组织)。宾语为the school basketball club，只有加入学校篮球俱乐部合适。故答案选D。 2．—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A．300-meter-deep B．300-meters-deep C．300 meter deep D．300-meters deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过张家界玻璃桥吗？——当然，它被建在张家界自然森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。根据 基数词—名词单数—形容词 例如：10—year—old  十岁的，3—meter—tall   3米高的；基数词 +名词（s）+形容词 几岁/几米高等；故选A 3．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ________ a happy and successful future. A．had B．will have C．have D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来。A. had 一般过去时；B. will have 一般将来时态；C. have一般现在时；D. have had现在完成时。Future表示未来，将来，句子用一般将来时态，答案是B。 4．When I arrived ________ Beijing, it ________ hard. A．at; rained B．at; was raining C．in; rained D．in; was raining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到达北京时，雨正下得很大。 arrive到达、抵达，不及物动词，后常接介词in或at；arrive in+大地方（国家、地区、城市等）， arrive at+小地方；arrive in Beijing到达北京，故排除A、B。分析句子结构，从句在前，主句在后；从句用一般过去时，主句部分强调的是"那时正在下雨"，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were＋doing，故排除C。故选D。 【点睛】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据。同时正确区分选项的细微差别，切记arrive in+大地方（国家、地区、城市等）， arrive at+小地方。 5．My parents ________ Shanghai for seven years. A．have been B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母在上海已经七年了。 A. have been呆在某地，后面跟地点副词；B. have gone to已经去某地，还没回来；C. have been in呆在某地，后面跟地点名词；D. have been to曾经去过某地，已经回来了。句中“for seven years七年”表示一段时间，应该是“一直呆在上海”，故用“have been in Shanghai”。故选C。 【点睛】现在完成时由"have/has＋过去分词"构成，牢记现在完成时的构成及其用法。切实分清have been in呆在某地，后面跟地点名词；have been to曾经去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to已经去某地，还没回来。结合语境完成试题。 6．— Lucy, where is your sister? — She’s gone to the old people’s home. She’ll be home ________ an hour. A．after B．in C．for D．below 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你姐姐在哪里？——她已经去老人之家了。她一小时后回家。 A. after     (时间) 在…后；B. in表示从现在计时一段时间之后，即“in+时间段”，常用在一般将来时；C. for表示一个动作或者状态持续的时间，“for +一段时间”常用与现在完成时；D. below在…下面。根据“She’ll=She will”可知，此句为一般将来时，故与表示将来的时间状语连用；in表示从现在计时一段时间之后，即“in+时间段”，常用在一般将来时，in an hour一小时后，符合语境。故选B。 7．I ________ an email to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; yet B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．sent; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你发送了一个电子邮件。你已经收到了吗？ sent发送，主语是I,这里是主动语态，排除BC；yet仍然，还，用在否定句和疑问句中；already已经，用在肯定句中。排除D。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】现在完成时中,already和yet都可以表示“已经”的意思.两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句,放在句中或句尾.如：I've already been there twice.= I've been there twice already.我已经去过那里两次了.yet用于否定... 8．— Let’s go to the community if it tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．doesn’t rain; will rain D．won’t rain; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，就让我们去社区吧！   ——但是没有人知道明天是否会下雨。 考查从句时态。结合语境可知上文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。下文是宾语从句，时态和主句没有必然联系。结合语境考察从句中描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态。故选C。 9．I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I _________ it. A．will finish B．am going to finish C．finish D．finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一看完书，就把书归还到图书馆。 A. will finish将会完成，一般将来时；B. am going to finish将会完成，一般将来时；C. finish完成，一般现在时；D. finished完成，一般过去时。本题考查主将从现，as soon as一…就…，为时间状语从句，主句和从句的动作均发生在将来，故主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 【点睛】本题主要考查时态语态里的主将从现的用法，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主将从现主要使用条件为1、在时间状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句中；2、在以上三种句子中，主句和从句的动作都发生在将来。 10．Don’t walk _________ the street when the light is red. A．through B．across C．cross D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当红灯亮的时候，不要过马路。 A. through穿过，立体空间；B. across穿过，平面；C. cross动词穿过；D. past经过，从旁边经过。不要过马路，马路为平面，across搭配动词walk使用，cross直接使用，故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．Is the Great Wall one of the n wonders? 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：长城是自然奇观之一吗？根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处指的是natural“自然的”，形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(n)atural。 12．Please speak in a l voice. I can’t hear you. 【答案】loud 【详解】句意：请大声说话，我听不见你说话。由后句“我听不见你说话”可知，此句是说要大点声说话，speak in a loud voice大声说话，为固定短语。loud大声的，形容词，作定语修饰名词“voice”，故填loud。 13．In my o , the Internet will play a more important part in man’s life in the future. 【答案】(o)pinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，未来互联网将在人类生活中发挥更重要的作用。根据首字母提示及“the Internet will play a more important part in man’s life in the future.”可知，这里是陈述自己的观点，in one’s opinion“ 在某人看来”，故填(o)pinion。 14．We had a d about how to save energy yesterday. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【详解】句意：昨天我们讨论了如何节约能源。根据首字母提示及“about how to save energy yesterday.”可知，此处指的是“进行了讨论”，discussion“讨论”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(d)iscussion。 15．Shanghai is a beautiful city in the e part of China. 【答案】(e)astern 【详解】句意：上海是中国东部一座美丽的城市。根据首字母及“in the…part of China”可知，此处指上海在中国东部；eastern“东部的，东方的”，形容词，作定语修饰part。故填(e)astern。 16．T it is raining hard, they are still working on the farm. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，他们仍在农场干活。根据“it is raining hard, they are still working on the farm.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。 17．The Great Wall is one of the most famous w in China. 【答案】(w)onders 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的奇观之一。根据首字母及语境可知，长城是最著名的奇观之一，wonder“奇观”，one of...后接复数名词，故填(w)onders。 18．His son j the army when he was eighteen. Now he is a good solider. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：他的儿子在他18岁时参军。现在他是一名优秀的军人。根据“ Now he is a good solider.”可知，他的儿子参军了，参军的短语是“join the army”，因此空格处应填表达参军的动词“join”。根据“ when he was eighteen”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以所填的动词应用过去式。故填joined。 19．He is always interested in n science. 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：他总是对自然科学感兴趣。根据首字母提示及与语境可知，此处指的是natural science“自然科学”，空处用形容词作定语，故填(n)atural。 20．E provides convenience for people. 【答案】(E)lectricity 【详解】句意：电为人们提供方便。根据“...provides convenience for people.”结合首字母提示可知，电为人们提供了方便，electricity“电”，名词，故填(E)lectricity。 21．It is (几乎) 12 o’clock when he finishes his work. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：他完成工作时已经快12点了。nearly“几乎，差不多”，副词，在句中作状语。故填nearly。 22．I often see an old man with (银灰色的) hair sweep the road near my school. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：我经常看见一位满头银发的老人在我学校附近扫马路。“银灰色的”的英文表达是silver，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词hair。故填silver。 23．There is a (小河) near my house. 【答案】stream 【详解】句意：我家附近有一条小河。“小河”的英文表达是stream，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填stream。 24．You can’t smoke here. Look at the s . It says “No smoking”. 【答案】(s)ign 【详解】句意：你不能在这里抽烟。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。结合“It says ‘No smoking’”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指禁烟标志，sign“标志”，名词，此处用名词单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填(s)ign。 25．My friend Jimmy used to be quiet. He always kept s in the crowds. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：我的朋友吉姆过去很害羞。他在人群中总是保持沉默。根据“My friend Jimmy used to be quiet.”和单词首字母提示可知，吉姆在人群中总是保持沉默；silent“安静的，沉默的”，形容词；keep silent“保持沉默”。故填(s)ilent。 三、语法选择 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It 26 to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. 27 foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. It started in 2013 and 28 travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the 29 China. Seeing is believing. “China is one of the countries 30 we wanted to visit most. We hoped to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in 31 online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard 32 China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, 33 new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners now prefer 34 everyday activities to visiting famous spots. For example, they would go shopping at markets, ride shared bikes and join in square dancing in parks rather than go to the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. These activities give foreigners a 35 look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. Now more travelers have visited China. In the first three months this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. 26．A．used B．is used C．was used 27．A．Million of B．A million of C．Millions of 28．A．allowed B．allows C．has allowed 29．A．really B．real C．realize 30．A．whose B．what C．which 31．A．his B．him C．he 32．A．from B．to C．about 33．A．a B．an C．the 34．A．to experience B．experiencing C．experience 35．A．close B．closer C．closest 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外国博主Baobaoxiong创造的“city bu city”这一网络流行语，即一个地方是否像大城市。文章还介绍了中国的过境免签政策以及外国游客对中国的新看法。 26．句意：它被用来询问一个地方是否感觉像一个大而时尚的城市。 used被使用，过去式或过去分词；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It...to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.”可知，主语It指代“city bu city”这一网络流行语，和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong”可知，用一般现在时。故选B。 27．句意：数以百万计像Baobaoxiong这样的外国人正在访问中国并发布他们的旅行视频。 Million of表达错误；A million of 表达错误；Millions of 数百万的，后面接复数可数名词。根据“foreigners like Baobaoxiong”可知，这里指的是“数以百万计像Baobaoxiong这样的外国人”，且foreigners是复数可数名词，应用millions of修饰。故选C。 28．句意：它始于2013年，允许游客在中国七个不同的大城市停留72小时。 allowed允许，过去式；allows允许，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；has allowed允许，现在完成时。根据“It started in 2013”可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 29．句意：通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真正的中国。 really真正地，副词；real真正的，形容词；realize意识到，动词。根据“more and more people get to see”可知，此处应用形容词real作定语修饰China，表示 “真正的中国”。故选B。 30．句意：“中国是我们最想去的国家之一。我们希望自己亲眼看看它是什么样的，”爱尔兰 YouTuber Luke在一段在线视频中说。 whose谁的，疑问代词，指人；what什么，疑问代词；which哪一个，疑问代词。根据“China is one of the countries...we wanted to visit most”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是countries，指物，且从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。 31．句意：“中国是我们最想去的国家之一。我们希望自己亲眼看看它是什么样的，”爱尔兰YouTuber Luke在一段在线视频中说。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据“...online video”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词短语online video，表示 “他的在线视频”。故选A。 32．句意：他认为成都“好得令人难以置信，美丽而现代”，与他从西方媒体听到的关于中国的完全不同。 from从；to到；about关于。根据“He thought Chengdu was...totally different from what he had heard...China from Western media.”可知，此处表示“与他从西方媒体听到的关于中国的完全不同”，应用介词about表示 “关于”。故选C。 33．句意：Yuyuantantian是中国媒体集团的一个新媒体账号。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Yuyuantantian,...new media account under China Media Group”可知，此处表示泛指，且Yuyuantantian是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 34．句意：它发现外国人现在更喜欢体验日常活动，而不是参观名胜古迹。 to experience体验，动词不定式；experiencing体验，现在分词；experience体验，动词原形。根据“prefer”可知，此处应用prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动名词experiencing。故选B。 35．句意：Yuyuantantian说，这些活动让外国人更近距离地观察了中国的日常生活。 close近的，形容词原级；closer更近的，形容词比较级；closest最近的，形容词最高级。根据“These activities give foreigners a...look at everyday life in China”可知，此处应用形容词比较级closer作定语修饰名词短语look at everyday life，表示 “更近距离地观察中国的日常生活”。故选B。 四、完形填空 Many people like travelling, and different people choose different ways to travel. Travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people 36 . And the most important reason is that it doesn’t cost much money or take much preparing 37 . With a bike, you can go everywhere you want. And all the scenery will come into your 38 . You won’t 39 anything beautiful. On the other hand, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re 40 to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place but it costs much money. Travelling in groups is the most popular way of travelling. But the freedom and personal choice may be limited when travelling in a 41 . As a tourist group usually has a lot of people, personal 42 cannot be fully satisfied. The travelling plan is always decided by the 43 . When traveling with a group, one has to 44 his own interests and keep traveling with the group and go to the places which he may not want to visit at all. No matter which way you choose, be careful of the 45 , because safety always comes first. 36．A．tired B．quiet C．healthy D．strict 37．A．time B．result C．standard D．ability 38．A．eyes B．mouth C．hand D．nose 39．A．miss B．remember C．leave D．touch 40．A．cheer B．late C．free D．mad 41．A．plane B．group C．class D．line 42．A．habits B．needs C．worries D．prizes 43．A．leader B．guest C．guide D．teacher 44．A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give off 45．A．interests B．hobbies C．rules D．invitations 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同的旅行方式以及各自的优缺点，强调了无论选择哪种方式，安全始终是最重要的。 36．句意：它可以让人们保持健康。 tired疲惫；quiet安静；healthy健康；strict严格。根据“Travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people...”及常识可知，骑自行车可以使人保持健康，故选C。 37．句意：骑自行车旅行主要的原因是不需要花费过多时间准备。 time时间；result结果；standard标准；ability能力。根据“it doesn’t cost much money or take much preparing...”及常识可知，骑自行车旅行省钱，也不用花过多时间去准备。故选A。 38．句意：所有风景都将映入眼帘。 eyes眼睛；mouth嘴巴；hand手；nose鼻子。根据“With a bike, ...And all the scenery will come into your...”可知，骑自行车旅行时会看到沿途的风景，所以此处指“映入眼帘”。故选A。 39．句意：你不会错过任何美丽的事物。 miss错过；remember记住；leave离开；touch触碰。根据“And all the scenery will come into your ...You won’t...anything beautiful.”可知，骑自行车旅行时不会错过沿途的美景，故选A。 40．句意：你可以自由选择去哪里，在一个地方待多久，但是要花很多钱。 cheer愉快的；late迟到的；free自由的；mad生气的。根据“a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re... to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place but it costs much money.”及常识可知，自驾游可以自由选择去哪里，故选C。 41．句意：但是跟团旅行时，自由和个人选择可能会受到限制。 plane飞机；group团体；class班级；line线路。根据“Travelling in groups is the most popular way of travelling....”可知，此处指介绍跟团旅游，故选B。 42．句意：由于旅游团通常人数众多，个人需求无法得到充分满足。 habits习惯；needs需求；worries担忧；prizes奖品。根据“ But the freedom and personal choice may be limited”和“...personal... cannot be fully satisfied”可知，应是因为人数众多，个人需求无法得到满足，故选B。 43．句意：旅游计划通常由导游决定。 leader领导；guest客人；guide导游；teacher老师。根据“The travelling plan...”及常识可知，跟团旅游时的旅游计划是由导游决定的，故选C。 44．句意：跟团旅行时，一个人必须放弃自己的兴趣，继续跟团旅行，去那些他根本不想去的地方。 give away给予；give up放弃；give out分发；give off发出，放出。根据“one has to... his own interests and keep traveling with the group and go to the places which he may not want to visit at all.”可知，跟团旅行时，需要放弃自己的个人兴趣，必须和团队的不掉保持一致。故选B。 45．句意：无论选择哪一种方式，都要注意规则，因为安全永远是第一位的。 interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；rules规则；invitations邀请。根据“because safety always comes first”可知，安全第一，说明要注意规则，故选C。 五、阅读理解 A ※The Inner Mongolians (内蒙古人) love riding horses around. They regard horses as their close friends. On festivals and holidays, the herdsmen (牧民会) will host horse races. It’s a tradition for them. And it’s also a way to communicate with each other. The competition can be divided into walking races and running races. Why not join them and have fun together? ※For the coming holiday, why not choose Wuzhen? It’s one of the six top ancient towns in the south of Yangtse River. It’s really fantastic to enjoy its beauty while taking a Yaolu Boat on the river. You will shake along with the boat, slowly and comfortably. The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past. ※It’s amazing that dogs can be used as a means of transportation. Come to the northeast in winter and you will see it. It’s called dogsledding. The local people mostly use it to carry things and travel in cold winter. It’s also a winter sport that is welcomed by many now. When it starts, the only thing you can feel is excitement. Never miss it. 46．Why do people in Inner Mongolia have horse races? A．To find the best horse. B．To get to a farther place. C．To celebrate the new year. D．To pass on the tradition and have communication. 47．What will you probably think about when you visit Wuzhen? A．The weather here. B．The history of it. C．The transportation here. D．The food here. 48．In the northeast in winter, dogsledding is mainly used for ________. A．skiing with travelers B．performing in tourist shows C．carry things and travel in winter D．competing in international sports events 49．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wuzhen must be the most beautiful place of the three. B．Only the Inner Mongolians are good at riding horses. C．You will be excited when you watch dogsledding races. D．There are races for horse riding, Yaolu boats and dogsledding. 50．Where is the passage probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．A movie poster. D．A travel magazine. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同地方的旅游体验。 46．细节理解题。根据“On festivals and holidays, the herdsmen (牧民会) will host horse races. It’s a tradition for them. And it’s also a way to communicate with each other.”可知，牧民们举办赛马是为了传承传统，进行交流。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past.”可知，游览乌镇，你大概会想到它的历史。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“It’s called dogsledding. The local people mostly use it to carry things and travel in cold winter.”可知，狗拉雪橇主要在冬天用于搬运物品和旅行。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“It’s also a winter sport that is welcomed by many now. When it starts, the only thing you can feel is excitement.”可知，当你观看狗拉雪橇比赛时，你会感到兴奋。故选C。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个地方的不同的旅游体验，故推出应来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。 B It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服), he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, we walked further. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea) 51．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea. C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land. 52．________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water. A．Captain Nemo B．Captain Nemo’s man C．Ned D．Conseil 53．What’s the order of the following events? 　  　 ①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area. ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③ 54．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Ned and Nemo were close friends B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip C．there were three people visiting the forest D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 55．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science fiction D．a travel report 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文改编自《海底两万里》。主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下，穿上特制的潜水服，前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。 51．推理判断题。根据“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面).”可知，Nautilus是一种能在水下航行的船只，因此可以推断出Nautilus是一种海下的船。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.”及“Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.”可知，Ned没有去。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”、“he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服), he decided not to come at all.”、“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”、“This was the forest... Some of them had flowers.”和“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest.”可知，正确的顺序是⑤④②①③，故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据“When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island.”和“But these forests are under the sea.”可推断出，Nemo船长很享受这次旅行。故选B。 55．推理判断题。文章描述了一次在海底的冒险经历，包括乘坐潜水艇、穿戴潜水服、探索海底森林等情节，这些内容都是科幻小说中常见的元素。因此，可以推断这篇文章很可能取自一部科幻小说，选项C“一部科幻小说”符合题意。故选C。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 Module 1（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 重难词汇及其拓展 1. natural→(名词)nature 2. wonder→(形容词)wonderful 3. discussion→(动词)discuss 4. eastern→(名词)east 5. loud→(副词)loudly 6. electricity→(形容词)electrical 7. silent→(名词)silence 8. reply→(第三人称单数)replies 9. clear→(副词)clearly 10. nearly→(形容词)near 11. remain→(形容词)remaining 重点短语 1. wonders of the world 世界奇观 2. join in 加入 3. agree with 同意 4. in one's opinion 按某人的意见 5. more than 超过 6. millions of 大量的；无数的 7. get out of 走出 8. go through 穿过 9. look over 从......上方看过去；仔细检查 10. fall away 突然向下倾斜 11. look across 眺望；向对面看 12. look down 向下看 13. on top of 在......上面；盖住 14. at the bottom of 在......底部 15. be famous for 以......出名 16. look forward to 盼望 核心考点精讲 Unit 1 1. Let's call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. （教材第2页)让我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。 【辨析】 join in “参加；加入（活动）”，指参加某项活动，加游戏、讨论等。 take part in “参加，参与（某事）”指参加某些活动，并在其中起积极作用。 She listened carefully but didn't join in the conversation.她听得认真，但没参与交谈。 Will you take part in the sports meeting next week? 你下周要参加运动会吗？（有比赛项目） He joined the army after high school. 他高中毕业后参军了。（join后跟组织，指成为其中的一员） 2. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. （教材第2页) 我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。 natural［形容词］①“大自然的” 反义词为man-made“人造的”。 Victoria Falls is a natural wonder and the Terracotta Army is a man-made wonder.维多利亚瀑布是自然奇观，而兵马俑是人造奇观。 natural ［形容词］② “自然的，正常的；合乎常理的” It is natural to feel nervous in a public speech.在公共场合演讲感到紧张是很正常的。 【补充】 nature[不可数名词］“大自然；自然界” ☞We need to protect the nature. 我们应该保护大自然。 wonder在本课中是名词“奇观；奇迹”。 wonder①[可数名词］奇观；奇迹 The Great Wall is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world.长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇观之一。 【拓展】②[及物动词］“想知道”，后接 what, who, why, where等引导的宾语从句。 I wonder what you were doing at 8: 00 last night.我想知道昨天晚上8点钟你在做什么。 【拓展】 ③wonderful(形容词）极好的；精彩的 （3）【辨析】one与it，两者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词，但具体含义不同。 one指“同类不同物”； it指“同一事物”。 one，泛指上文中提到的那类人或物中的一个，用来代替可数名词单数，前面可加形容词或者指示代词，注意one代替的是“同类不同物”，复数形式为ones. it, 特指上文中提到的那个事物,即“同一事物”，复数形式为they或them。 I lost my watch and I couldn't find it anywhere. So l want to buy a new one. 我把手表弄丢了，哪儿也找不到（它），所以我想买个新的（手表）。 3. It runs for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland. （教材第2页) 它位于北爱尔兰东海岸，绵延数百米。 on the coast 在海岸线上；在沿海 eastern [形容词］在东边的；来自东边的。-ern是构成形容词的后缀，拓展：西边的“western”，南边的“southern”,北边的“northern” 4. That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。（教材第2页) though的用法 though（连词）“虽然；但是” ，though与although 用法相同，引导让步状语从句。 Though/Although it was raining, we went there.虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。 注意：though或although 不能与but同时出现在一个句子中，即“虽然但是不同时出现”。另外英语中“因为所以不同时出现”，because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里。 I got up late, so I missed the first class. 我起床晚了，所以我错过了第一节课。 Because I got up late, I missed the first class.因为我起床晚了，所以我错过了第一节课。 5. It’s about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.它大概1700米宽，100米高。（教材第2页) 英文中表达物体的长、宽、高等概念时，一般使用“基数词＋表示度量的名词＋long/wide/high. . . ”的表达方式。 1, 700 metres long 1700米长；ten metres high 10米高 6. But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. （教材第2页)但是在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。 in one's opinion “按某人的意见；据某人看来”， 其中，one's表示物主代词“某人的”，也可以用名词所有格代替。特别注意one’s的选择一定要根据上下文题意和主语来选择。 In her opinion, we should agree with Lingling.在她看来，我们应该同意玲玲。 6. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 它为中国无数的人发电。（教材第2页) millions of “大量的；无数的”。当hundred thousand, million和billion等用来表示不确切的数目时，其后加s且与介词of连用，表示“数以·····计的”。当hundred, thousand和million 等数位词与具体的数字连用表示确切数目时，其后不加s,也不与介词of连用。 ☞There are about ten million people in the city. 这个城市大约有一千万人口。 Unit 2 1. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. （教材第4页)我从车里下来，穿过一个大门，沿着一条漆黑的小路走。 辨析：get out of与get off get out of通常接car, taxi等小型交通工具，其反义短语为get into get off通常接 bus, train, ship, plane等大型交通工具，其反义短语为get on 介词辨析：through, across, over与past, along over（从上方）越过 across（从物体表面）横穿过 through（从物体内部）穿过 past（从旁边）经过 along沿着 例：She walked through the tunnel alone. 她独自穿过隧道。 Go across the road and you will see it.穿过这条马路你就看到它了。 A plane flew over the high mountain.一架飞机飞过高山。 When I go to school, I go past a bus station.我上学时经过一家公交站。 2. …a stranger appeared beside the path. 一个陌生人出现在了小路边。（教材第4页) 辨析：beside与besides beside [介词］“在·····旁边” There is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有棵大树。 besides[介词］或[副词］，意为“除了······之外（包含）”。 Besides Chinese, we have to study history and English.除了语文（语文也学），我们还必须学习历史和英语。 补充：except“除了······之外（不包含）” Nobody was late except Betty.除了贝蒂，没人迟到（没迟到的人员中不包括Betty）。 3."Yes, "he replied, "you'll get there in five minutes.”“是的，”他回答道，“五分钟后你就会到那儿。”（教材第4页) （1) reply①[动词）（replied, replied) “回答；答复”, 常用作不及物动词，跟宾语时，后面加介词to. The father didn't reply to his question at once.父亲没有马上回答他的问题。 ②[名词］“回答；答复”I asked him, but he gave no reply.我问了他，但他没有回答。 注意①answer作动词，意为“回答，答复”时，后面可直接跟宾语，而 reply 跟宾语时须与to连用。 You must reply to/answer this letter right away. 你必须马上回复这封信。 ②answer可表示对电话、敲门等做出“应答”，reply则不能。 Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话？ ③answer作名词，可数，意为“答案” 。the answer to the question“问题的答案” （2)in five minutes “五分钟后”，“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常用于将来时，用how soon(多久以后）来提问。 My father will be back home in two days.我爸爸将在两天后回家。 4.I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. （教材第4页)我向那些岩石上面望去，一片寂静，没有一点大峡谷的迹象。 （1）look over 这句话里意思是“从……上面望过去”，也可表 “查看，仔细检查” Don’t forget to look over your essay.不要忘了检查你的文章。 （2）silent［形容词］①寂静的②不说话的，沉默的。 silence［名词］寂静，无声。常考词组 in silence. （3）sign在本句话中意为“迹象，征兆”。 也可表示“标志，指示牌”。 Look at the sign, it reads “no smoking.”看指示牌，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。 5.Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared.突然，雨停了，云散了。（教材第4页) clear①[不及物动词）（烟、雾等）消失 The smoke will clear soon. 烟很快就会散去。 ②[及物动词］移走；清除 We must clear the rubbish at once.我们必须立刻把垃圾清除掉。 ③[形容词］清晰的；清澈的；晴朗的；易懂的。 The pictures on the story book are very clear.这本故事书上的图片非常清晰。 6. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river.远远地在我下方，地面突然向下倾斜，退落到一条河。（教材第4页) （1）below［介词］ “在下面；在……以下”，反义词：above“在上面；超过” 零下八度 eight below zero,等于minus eight. （2）与fall 相关的常考短语： fall away 突然向下倾斜 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒；倒塌 fall off从……掉下，脱落 fall over 跌倒 7. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. 如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠放在峡谷底部，它们仍不能达到顶部。（教材第4页) on top of “在······上面”；在此句中表示将两个物体“叠加”。 拓展 at the top of “在······顶端”；at the bottom of“在······的底部” We will have a picnic at the top of the hill. 我们要在山顶野餐。 We met at the bottom of the hill.我们在山脚下集合。 8.It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more.它大约有15英里远，或许更远。（教材第4页) 辨析：maybe与may be，都意为“可能；大概”。不同之处在于maybe是一个副词，且只能作状语，相当于perhaps；而may be是两个单词，即“情态动词＋be动词”结构，意为“可能是，也许是”，常位于句首。 Maybe he is right.也许他是对的。 He may be right. 他也许是对的。 9….on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. ……大峡谷向两边延伸200多英里。（教材第4页) both①【形容词】“两者，两者都”。both作形容词时，其后修饰的名词必须用复数。 词组：both…and… Both boys are from America.两个男孩都来自美国。 Both the old and the young like the cartoon Monkey King.老人孩子都喜欢《美猴王》动画。 ②【代词】“两者，两者都”。both作代词时，常位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词前。 10. I remained by the canyon for about half an hour…我在大峡谷旁边待了大约半小时……（教材第4页) （1）remain在本句话中是不及物动词，意为“逗留，留下”。 【拓展】remain另一个常见用法是做系动词，意为“仍然是，保持；” She remains single after many years.多年以后，她仍然保持单身。 （2）by［介词］意为“在······旁边；靠近”。 We had a picnic by the lake in the Beihai Park.我们在北海公园的湖边吃野餐。 11. It is famous for...“它因·····而闻名”。（教材第5页) 辨析：be famous for与be famous as be famous for“因……而出名”，其后一般接出名的原因。 be famous as“作为……而出名”，其后一般接表示职业或身份的词。 China is famous/ known for the Great Wall.中国因为长城而闻名。 Yao Ming is famous/ well-known as a great basketball player.姚明作为一名出色的篮球运动员而出名。 注意be known for或者be well-known for也可表示“因……而闻名”。 be known as或者be well-known as也可表示 “作为什么职业或身份而出名”。 单元语法：时间状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 when 当..时 when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词，多用一般过去时 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。 while 当..时 while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 not … until 直到..才 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。 since 自从 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。 before 在..之前 before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。 after 在..之后 after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。 as soon as 一…就… 若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。 教材p14 一、单项选择 1．The temperature is usually ________ zero in winter in Harbin. You have to put on warm clothes. A．under B．on C．above D．below 2．If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 3．I stood at the top of the mountain and ________. It was so beautiful below. A．looked through B．looked across C．looked up D．looked down 4．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy. A．beside B．among C．up D．through 5．The Three Gorges Dam is one of the most famous ________ in the world. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wondering 6．The car costs ________ yuan. A．millions B．million of C．one million D．one millions 7．A lot of students would like to ________ our school clubs every term. A．join in B．join C．take part D．take part of 8．There is a(n) ________ tree outside the house. A．8 meters tall B．8 meters tall C．8-meters-tall D．8-meter-tall 9．Tom has a lovely dog. I want to buy ________, too. A．it B．that C．one D．those 10．She didn’t _________ my question. Instead, she asked me to ________to her letter right now. A．answer； answer B．answer； reply C．reply； reply D．reply； answer 11．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests? －In three days. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 12．You must be careful when swimming ________ the lake. A．across B．below C．over D．through 13．—Dina, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don’ t worry. It’ s ________ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A．rude B．tired C．perfect D．natural 14．I don’t think I will miss much ________ the school has put off the opening dates. Online schooling works well. A．if B．as C．before D．though 15．You can drive there if you like. But ________ , it’ s better to take a taxi as you may drink. A．on the way B．on one hand C．in my opinion D．that’ s to say 16．The sunshine is shining ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so bright. A．over B．through C．against D．across 17．—Has your grandpa been better since he fell down the stairs? —A little bit better, but he will have to ________ in hospital for at least two weeks. A．stand B．wait C．remain D．read 18．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished 19．—What’s the noise, Jim? —My brother ________ the video of his favorite singer. A．is watching B．watched C．will watch D．watches 20．—What were you doing at this time of the rainstorm yesterday? —I _________ at the library. A．am reading B．was read C．was reading D．read 知识导图记忆 一、单项选择 1．Tom,I can't wait to 　　　 the school basketball club. A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join 2．—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A．300-meter-deep B．300-meters-deep C．300 meter deep D．300-meters deep 3．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ________ a happy and successful future. A．had B．will have C．have D．have had 4．When I arrived ________ Beijing, it ________ hard. A．at; rained B．at; was raining C．in; rained D．in; was raining 5．My parents ________ Shanghai for seven years. A．have been B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been to 6．— Lucy, where is your sister? — She’s gone to the old people’s home. She’ll be home ________ an hour. A．after B．in C．for D．below 7．I ________ an email to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; yet B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．sent; already 8．— Let’s go to the community if it tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．doesn’t rain; will rain D．won’t rain; will rain 9．I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I _________ it. A．will finish B．am going to finish C．finish D．finished 10．Don’t walk _________ the street when the light is red. A．through B．across C．cross D．past 二、单词拼写 11．Is the Great Wall one of the n wonders? 12．Please speak in a l voice. I can’t hear you. 13．In my o , the Internet will play a more important part in man’s life in the future. 14．We had a d about how to save energy yesterday. 15．Shanghai is a beautiful city in the e part of China. 16．T it is raining hard, they are still working on the farm. 17．The Great Wall is one of the most famous w in China. 18．His son j the army when he was eighteen. Now he is a good solider. 19．He is always interested in n science. 20．E provides convenience for people. 21．It is (几乎) 12 o’clock when he finishes his work. 22．I often see an old man with (银灰色的) hair sweep the road near my school. 23．There is a (小河) near my house. 24．You can’t smoke here. Look at the s . It says “No smoking”. 25．My friend Jimmy used to be quiet. He always kept s in the crowds. 三、语法选择 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It 26 to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. 27 foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. It started in 2013 and 28 travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the 29 China. Seeing is believing. “China is one of the countries 30 we wanted to visit most. We hoped to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in 31 online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard 32 China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, 33 new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners now prefer 34 everyday activities to visiting famous spots. For example, they would go shopping at markets, ride shared bikes and join in square dancing in parks rather than go to the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. These activities give foreigners a 35 look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. Now more travelers have visited China. In the first three months this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. 26．A．used B．is used C．was used 27．A．Million of B．A million of C．Millions of 28．A．allowed B．allows C．has allowed 29．A．really B．real C．realize 30．A．whose B．what C．which 31．A．his B．him C．he 32．A．from B．to C．about 33．A．a B．an C．the 34．A．to experience B．experiencing C．experience 35．A．close B．closer C．closest 四、完形填空 Many people like travelling, and different people choose different ways to travel. Travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people 36 . And the most important reason is that it doesn’t cost much money or take much preparing 37 . With a bike, you can go everywhere you want. And all the scenery will come into your 38 . You won’t 39 anything beautiful. On the other hand, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re 40 to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place but it costs much money. Travelling in groups is the most popular way of travelling. But the freedom and personal choice may be limited when travelling in a 41 . As a tourist group usually has a lot of people, personal 42 cannot be fully satisfied. The travelling plan is always decided by the 43 . When traveling with a group, one has to 44 his own interests and keep traveling with the group and go to the places which he may not want to visit at all. No matter which way you choose, be careful of the 45 , because safety always comes first. 36．A．tired B．quiet C．healthy D．strict 37．A．time B．result C．standard D．ability 38．A．eyes B．mouth C．hand D．nose 39．A．miss B．remember C．leave D．touch 40．A．cheer B．late C．free D．mad 41．A．plane B．group C．class D．line 42．A．habits B．needs C．worries D．prizes 43．A．leader B．guest C．guide D．teacher 44．A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give off 45．A．interests B．hobbies C．rules D．invitations 五、阅读理解 A ※The Inner Mongolians (内蒙古人) love riding horses around. They regard horses as their close friends. On festivals and holidays, the herdsmen (牧民会) will host horse races. It’s a tradition for them. And it’s also a way to communicate with each other. The competition can be divided into walking races and running races. Why not join them and have fun together? ※For the coming holiday, why not choose Wuzhen? It’s one of the six top ancient towns in the south of Yangtse River. It’s really fantastic to enjoy its beauty while taking a Yaolu Boat on the river. You will shake along with the boat, slowly and comfortably. The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past. ※It’s amazing that dogs can be used as a means of transportation. Come to the northeast in winter and you will see it. It’s called dogsledding. The local people mostly use it to carry things and travel in cold winter. It’s also a winter sport that is welcomed by many now. When it starts, the only thing you can feel is excitement. Never miss it. 46．Why do people in Inner Mongolia have horse races? A．To find the best horse. B．To get to a farther place. C．To celebrate the new year. D．To pass on the tradition and have communication. 47．What will you probably think about when you visit Wuzhen? A．The weather here. B．The history of it. C．The transportation here. D．The food here. 48．In the northeast in winter, dogsledding is mainly used for ________. A．skiing with travelers B．performing in tourist shows C．carry things and travel in winter D．competing in international sports events 49．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wuzhen must be the most beautiful place of the three. B．Only the Inner Mongolians are good at riding horses. C．You will be excited when you watch dogsledding races. D．There are races for horse riding, Yaolu boats and dogsledding. 50．Where is the passage probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．A movie poster. D．A travel magazine. B It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服), he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, we walked further. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea) 51．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea. C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land. 52．________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water. A．Captain Nemo B．Captain Nemo’s man C．Ned D．Conseil 53．What’s the order of the following events? 　  　 ①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area. ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③ 54．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Ned and Nemo were close friends B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip C．there were three people visiting the forest D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 55．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science fiction D．a travel report 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$