12.Unit 4 Time to celebrate词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)

2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024) 12.Unit 4 Time to celebrate词汇句法(七年级新课预习) （一）单元词汇释义 1. unusual（adj.）不平常的，异常的 【用法释疑】可作定语或表语，用于修饰名词或说明主语特征 【常用搭配】unusual experience（不寻常的经历）；unusual talent（非凡才能）；unusual phenomenon（异常现象） 例句： She wore an unusual dress to the party.（她穿了一件与众不同的裙子去参加派对。） The town has an unusual way of celebrating festivals.（这个小镇有独特的节日庆祝方式。） His unusual behavior made everyone feel confused.（他的反常行为让所有人都感到困惑。） 2. treat（v.）请客，款待，招待；对待，处理 【用法释疑】及物动词，后接宾语（人或物） 【常用搭配】treat sb. to sth.（请某人吃/喝某物）；treat...as...（把……当作……）；treat a disease（治疗疾病） 例句： He treated his friends to dinner last night.（昨晚他请朋友们吃了晚饭。） The doctor treated the patient with great care.（医生悉心治疗那位病人。） You should treat this matter seriously.（你应该严肃对待这件事。） 3. myself（pron.）我本人，我自己（反身代词） 【用法释疑】作宾语或同位语，强调“自身”或动作由主语自己完成 【常用搭配】by myself（独自地）；enjoy myself（玩得开心）；help myself to（随便吃/用） 例句： I can finish the work by myself.（我可以独自完成这项工作。） She bought a gift for myself.（她给我买了一份礼物。） I told myself to stay calm in the exam.（我告诉自己在考试中要保持冷静。） 4. dumpling（n.）水饺，饺子 【用法释疑】可数名词，复数形式为dumplings 【常用搭配】make dumplings（包饺子）；boiled dumplings（水饺）；steamed dumplings（蒸饺） 例句： We usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.（我们通常在春节期间吃饺子。） She is good at making dumplings with different fillings.（她擅长包各种馅料的饺子。） Would you like some more dumplings?（你想再来些饺子吗？） 5. whole（adj.）整个的，全部的 【用法释疑】修饰名词，位于冠词、所有格或限定词之后 【常用搭配】the whole day（一整天）；the whole family（全家）；whole life（一生） 例句： He spent the whole afternoon reading books.（他花了整个下午看书。） The whole city was decorated for the festival.（整个城市都为节日装饰起来了。） I want to know the whole story.（我想知道整个故事的来龙去脉。） 6. become（v.）变成，成为 【用法释疑】系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语 【常用搭配】become interested in（对……感兴趣）；become famous（变得有名）；become a habit（养成习惯） 例句： She became a teacher after graduating from university.（她大学毕业后成为了一名教师。） The weather became colder and colder.（天气变得越来越冷。） His dream of becoming a singer came true.（他成为歌手的梦想实现了。） 7. chef（n.）厨师，主厨 【用法释疑】可数名词，指专业的厨师 【常用搭配】head chef（主厨）；star chef（星级厨师）；chef hat（厨师帽） 例句： The chef prepared a delicious meal for us.（厨师为我们准备了一顿美味的饭菜。） He wants to be a famous chef when he grows up.（他长大后想成为一名著名的厨师。） The restaurant is known for its excellent chefs.（这家餐厅以其出色的厨师而闻名。） 8. cucumber（n.）黄瓜 【用法释疑】可数名词，复数形式为cucumbers 【常用搭配】cucumber salad（黄瓜沙拉）；pickled cucumber（腌黄瓜）；cucumber juice（黄瓜汁） 例句： I like to eat cucumber with yogurt.（我喜欢搭配酸奶吃黄瓜。） She planted some cucumbers in the garden.（她在花园里种了一些黄瓜。） Cucumber is a kind of healthy vegetable.（黄瓜是一种健康的蔬菜。） 9. hang（v.）悬挂，吊；绞死（过去式/过去分词：hung/hanged） 【用法释疑】及物或不及物动词，作“悬挂”讲时过去式为hung 【常用搭配】hang up（挂断电话；悬挂）；hang on（坚持；别挂断）；hang out（闲逛） 例句： She hung the picture on the wall.（她把画挂在墙上。） The clothes are hanging on the clothesline to dry.（衣服挂在晾衣绳上晾干。） He hung up the phone before I could say anything.（我还没来得及说话，他就挂断了电话。） 10. balloon（n.）气球 【用法释疑】可数名词，复数形式为balloons 【常用搭配】blow up a balloon（吹气球）；colorful balloons（彩色气球）；balloon festival（气球节） 例句： The children are playing with balloons in the park.（孩子们在公园里玩气球。） She tied a balloon to the gift box.（她把一个气球系在礼盒上。） The sky was filled with hot air balloons.（天空中布满了热气球。） 11. lantern（n.）提灯，灯笼 【用法释疑】可数名词，复数形式为lanterns 【常用搭配】Chinese lantern（中国灯笼）；lantern festival（元宵节）；paper lantern（纸灯笼） 例句： We watched the lantern show during the festival.（节日期间我们观看了灯展。） She carried a lantern to light the way.（她提着灯笼照亮道路。） The courtyard was decorated with red lanterns.（院子里挂满了红灯笼。） 12. dish（n.）（烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜；盘子 【用法释疑】可数名词，作“菜肴”讲时指一道菜 【常用搭配】main dish（主菜）；side dish（配菜）；wash the dishes（洗碗） 例句： The restaurant serves a variety of dishes.（这家餐厅提供各种各样的菜肴。） Her favorite dish is fried chicken.（她最喜欢的菜是炸鸡。） Don't forget to wash the dishes after dinner.（晚饭后别忘了洗碗。） 13. joke（v.）说笑话，开玩笑 【用法释疑】不及物动词，后接about/with等介词 【常用搭配】joke about sth.（拿某事开玩笑）；play a joke on sb.（开某人的玩笑）；joke with sb.（和某人开玩笑） 例句： They are always joking about their work.（他们总是拿工作开玩笑。） Don't joke about such a serious matter.（不要拿这么严肃的事情开玩笑。） He likes to joke with his friends.（他喜欢和朋友们开玩笑。） 14. shocked（adj.）震惊的，惊愕的 【用法释疑】形容词，常作表语，主语多为人 【常用搭配】be shocked at/by（对……感到震惊）；shocked expression（震惊的表情）；shocked silence（震惊的沉默） 例句： She was shocked at the news of his death.（她对他去世的消息感到震惊。） Everyone was shocked by the sudden accident.（所有人都被这起突发事故震惊了。） His shocked face showed that he didn't expect it.（他震惊的表情表明他没有预料到。） 15. laugh（v.）发出笑声，（大）笑 【用法释疑】不及物动词，后接at表示“嘲笑” 【常用搭配】laugh at（嘲笑；因……而笑）；laugh loudly（大声笑）；burst into laugh（突然大笑） 例句： They all laughed at his funny story.（他们都被他的有趣故事逗笑了。） Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes.（别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们。） She laughed happily when she saw the gift.（她看到礼物时开心地笑了。） 16. pork（n.）猪肉 【用法释疑】不可数名词，无复数形式 【常用搭配】pork chop（猪排）；pork belly（五花肉）；pork soup（猪肉汤） 例句： He prefers to eat beef rather than pork.（他更喜欢吃牛肉而不是猪肉。） The dish is made of fresh pork.（这道菜是用新鲜猪肉做的。） Do you know how to cook pork properly?（你知道如何正确烹饪猪肉吗？） 17. round（adj.）圆形的，环形的 【用法释疑】形容词，修饰名词或作表语 【常用搭配】round table（圆桌）；round face（圆脸）；round object（圆形物体） 例句： The earth is round.（地球是圆的。） She has a round face and big eyes.（她有一张圆脸和一双大眼睛。） The children sat around the round table.（孩子们围坐在圆桌旁。） 18. shape（n.）形，形状，外形 【用法释疑】可数名词，指物体的外形或样子 【常用搭配】in shape（在形状上；处于良好状态）；out of shape（变形；状态不佳）；different shapes（不同形状） 例句： The building is in the shape of a star.（这座建筑呈星形。） He cut the cake into the shape of a heart.（他把蛋糕切成了心形。） The clouds changed their shapes constantly.（云朵不断地变换形状。） 19. reunion（n.）团圆，团聚；重聚 【用法释疑】可数名词，指亲友的团聚或重逢 【常用搭配】family reunion（家庭团聚）；class reunion（同学聚会）；reunion dinner（团圆饭） 例句： They had a happy family reunion during the holiday.（假期里他们举行了一次愉快的家庭聚会。） The class reunion was held in their old school.（同学聚会在他们的母校举行。） Reunion with old friends is always exciting.（与老朋友重逢总是令人兴奋的。） 20. piece（n.）片，块，件；碎片 【用法释疑】可数名词，用于表示不可数名词的数量 【常用搭配】a piece of（一块/片/件……）；piece by piece（逐渐地）；break into pieces（摔成碎片） 例句： She gave me a piece of cake.（她给了我一块蛋糕。） He wrote a piece of music for his girlfriend.（他为女朋友写了一首曲子。） The glass fell to the ground and broke into pieces.（玻璃杯掉在地上摔得粉碎。） 21. knife（n.）刀 【用法释疑】可数名词，复数形式为knives 【常用搭配】knife and fork（刀叉）；butter knife（黄油刀）；sharp knife（锋利的刀） 例句： Be careful when you use a knife.（使用刀子时要小心。） He cut the bread with a knife.（他用刀切开面包。） There are several knives in the kitchen drawer.（厨房抽屉里有几把刀。） 22. smell（n.）气味，香味；嗅觉 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指物体散发的气味 【常用搭配】good smell（好闻的气味）；bad smell（难闻的气味）；the smell of flowers（花香） 例句： The smell of coffee filled the room.（房间里弥漫着咖啡的香味。） She can recognize different smells easily.（她能轻易识别不同的气味。） The bad smell comes from the garbage.（难闻的气味来自垃圾。） 23. laughter（n.）笑，笑声 【用法释疑】不可数名词，指笑的行为或声音 【常用搭配】burst into laughter（突然大笑）；roaring laughter（哄堂大笑）；laughter and joy（欢声笑语） 例句： The room was filled with laughter.（房间里充满了笑声。） Her story caused a lot of laughter.（她的故事引发了阵阵笑声。） Laughter is the best medicine.（笑是最好的良药。） 24. fill（v.）（使）充满，装满；填满 【用法释疑】及物动词，常用结构为fill...with...（用……填满……） 【常用搭配】fill with（充满，装满）；fill in（填写；填充）；fill a cup（倒满一杯） 例句： She filled the bottle with water.（她把瓶子装满了水。） The hall was filled with people.（大厅里挤满了人。） Please fill in the form with your personal information.（请用你的个人信息填写表格。） 25. meal（n.）一餐，饭；进餐时间 【用法释疑】可数名词，指一顿饭或用餐 【常用搭配】have a meal（吃饭）；three meals a day（一日三餐）；family meal（家庭聚餐） 例句： We have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.（我们一天吃三顿饭：早餐、午餐和晚餐。） She cooked a delicious meal for her family.（她为家人做了一顿美味的饭菜。） They often have meals together on weekends.（他们周末经常一起吃饭。） 26. miss（v.）思念，想念；错过，未赶上 【用法释疑】及物动词，后接名词或动名词作宾语 【常用搭配】miss doing sth.（错过做某事）；miss out（错过机会）；miss home（想家） 例句： I miss my parents very much when I'm away.（我离开时非常想念我的父母。） He missed the bus and was late for work.（他没赶上公交车，上班迟到了。） Don't miss the chance to visit the exhibition.（不要错过参观展览的机会。） 27. taste（n.）味道，滋味；品味，鉴赏力 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指食物的味道或个人品味 【常用搭配】good taste（好的品味）；bad taste（坏的味道；低俗品味）；the taste of fruit（水果的味道） 例句： The soup has a strong taste of pepper.（这汤有很浓的胡椒味。） Everyone has different tastes in food.（每个人对食物的口味不同。） She has a good taste in music.（她在音乐方面有很好的鉴赏力。） 28. celebrate（v.）庆祝，庆贺；颂扬 【用法释疑】及物动词，后接节日、事件等作宾语 【常用搭配】celebrate a festival（庆祝节日）；celebrate an anniversary（庆祝纪念日）；celebrate success（庆祝成功） 例句： We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.（我们每年都庆祝春节。） They held a party to celebrate their victory.（他们举办了一场派对来庆祝胜利。） People celebrate Christmas around the world.（世界各地的人们都庆祝圣诞节。） 29. culture（n.）文化，文明；修养 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指社会的文化或个人修养 【常用搭配】traditional culture（传统文化）；foreign culture（外国文化）；culture shock（文化冲击） 例句： China has a long history and rich culture.（中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。） He is interested in learning about different cultures.（他对了解不同的文化感兴趣。） She has a good knowledge of European culture.（她对欧洲文化有很好的了解。） 30. usually（adv.）通常地，惯常地 【用法释疑】副词，修饰动词或整个句子，位于行为动词前或be动词后 【常用搭配】usually do sth.（通常做某事）；as usual（像往常一样）；usually speaking（通常来说） 例句： I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常早上7点起床。） She usually goes to work by bus.（她通常乘公共汽车去上班。） Usually, he is the first to arrive at the office.（通常情况下，他是第一个到办公室的。） 31. waste（n./v.）n. 浪费；废料；v. 浪费 【用法释疑】作名词时为不可数或可数，作动词时及物 【常用搭配】a waste of（浪费……）；waste time/money（浪费时间/金钱）；reduce waste（减少浪费） 例句： It's a waste of time to argue with him.（和他争论是浪费时间。） Don't waste food; many people are hungry.（不要浪费食物，很多人还在挨饿。） The factory must deal with industrial waste properly.（工厂必须妥善处理工业废料。） 32. pollution（n.）污染，污染物 【用法释疑】不可数名词，指环境被污染的状态 【常用搭配】air pollution（空气污染）；water pollution（水污染）；reduce pollution（减少污染） 例句： Air pollution has become a serious problem.（空气污染已成为一个严重的问题。） The government is taking measures to fight pollution.（政府正在采取措施防治污染。） We should raise awareness about environmental pollution.（我们应该提高对环境污染的意识。） 33. plastic（adj.）塑料制的，塑胶的 【用法释疑】形容词，修饰名词 【常用搭配】plastic bag（塑料袋）；plastic bottle（塑料瓶）；plastic surgery（整形手术） 例句： She bought a plastic container for storing food.（她买了一个塑料容器来储存食物。） Plastic products are widely used in our daily life.（塑料制品在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。） We should reduce the use of plastic bags.（我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。） 34. duty（n.）（道德或法律上的）义务，责任 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指应尽的责任 【常用搭配】duty free（免税的）；on duty（值班，上班）；do one's duty（尽责任） 例句： It's our duty to protect the environment.（保护环境是我们的责任。） He is on duty today and needs to arrive early.（他今天值班，需要早到。） Every citizen has the duty to obey the law.（每个公民都有遵守法律的义务。） 35. shine（v.）发光，发亮；照耀 【用法释疑】不及物动词，主语多为太阳、灯等发光体 【常用搭配】shine brightly（明亮地照耀）；shine on（照射在……上）；let your light shine（展现自己的才华） 例句： The sun shines brightly in the sky.（太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。） The light from the lamp shone on the book.（灯光照在书上。） Her eyes shone with happiness when she saw the gift.（她看到礼物时，眼睛里闪烁着幸福的光芒。） 36. break（n.）中断，暂停；休息 【用法释疑】可数名词，指活动的暂停或休息时间 【常用搭配】take a break（休息一下）；break time（休息时间）；coffee break（喝咖啡的休息时间） 例句： Let's take a break and have some coffee.（我们休息一下，喝杯咖啡吧。） The meeting will continue after a 10-minute break.（休息10分钟后会议将继续。） He needs a break from his busy work.（他需要从繁忙的工作中休息一下。） 37. emergency（n.）紧急情况，突发事件 【用法释疑】可数名词，指需要立即处理的紧急事件 【常用搭配】emergency room（急诊室）；emergency exit（紧急出口）；in an emergency（在紧急情况下） 例句： Call 120 in case of an emergency.（遇到紧急情况拨打120。） The hospital has an emergency room for critical patients.（医院有一个为重症患者设立的急诊室。） We should know how to deal with emergencies.（我们应该知道如何处理紧急情况。） 38. thirsty（adj.）口渴的；渴望的 【用法释疑】形容词，作表语或定语 【常用搭配】be thirsty for（渴望……）；feel thirsty（感到口渴）；thirsty work（使人口渴的工作） 例句： He was very thirsty after playing football.（踢完足球后他非常口渴。） She is thirsty for knowledge and reads many books.（她渴望知识，读了很多书。） Drinking water when you are thirsty is important.（口渴时喝水很重要。） 39. challenge（n.）挑战，难题 【用法释疑】可数名词，指具有挑战性的任务或问题 【常用搭配】accept a challenge（接受挑战）；face a challenge（面对挑战）；meet the challenge（迎接挑战） 例句： Learning a new language is a great challenge for him.（学习一门新语言对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。） The company is facing many challenges in the market.（这家公司在市场上面临着许多挑战。） She enjoys taking on new challenges.（她喜欢接受新的挑战。） 40. patient（n.）病人，患者 【用法释疑】可数名词，指接受治疗的人 【常用搭配】hospital patient（住院病人）；outpatient（门诊病人）；patient care（病人护理） 例句： The doctor is examining the patient.（医生正在检查病人。） Nurses should take good care of patients.（护士应该好好照顾病人。） The hospital has many patients waiting for treatment.（医院有许多病人在等待治疗。） 41. situation（n.）形势，情况，状况 【用法释疑】可数名词，指特定时期的情况或局面 【常用搭配】difficult situation（困难的局面）；current situation（当前形势）；improve the situation（改善情况） 例句： We need to find a solution to the current situation.（我们需要找到解决当前局面的办法。） The economic situation is improving gradually.（经济形势正在逐步好转。） He was in a difficult situation and didn't know what to do.（他处于困境中，不知道该怎么办。） 42. regret（v.）后悔（做了某事）；遗憾 【用法释疑】及物动词，后接名词、动名词或不定式作宾语 【常用搭配】regret doing sth.（后悔做了某事）；regret to do sth.（遗憾地做某事）；deep regret（深深的遗憾） 例句： She regrets missing the chance to study abroad.（她后悔错过了出国留学的机会。） I regret to inform you that you didn't pass the exam.（很遗憾地通知你，你没有通过考试。） He expressed his regret for what he had done.（他对自己的所作所为表示后悔。） 43. decision（n.）决定，抉择 【用法释疑】可数名词，指做出的选择或决定 【常用搭配】make a decision（做决定）；final decision（最终决定）；decision making（决策） 例句： It's difficult to make a decision between the two options.（在两个选项之间做决定很困难。） The company's decision to expand the business was popular.（公司扩大业务的决定很受欢迎。） He regretted his decision after realizing the mistake.（意识到错误后，他后悔自己的决定。） 44. support（n.）支持，支撑；帮助 【用法释疑】不可数名词，指给予的支持或帮助 【常用搭配】give support（给予支持）；moral support（精神支持）；support system（支持系统） 例句： Thank you for your support during my difficult time.（感谢你在我困难时期给予的支持。） The project needs financial support from the government.（这个项目需要政府的财政支持。） Her family's support gave her the courage to pursue her dream.（家人的支持给了她追求梦想的勇气。） 45. medical（adj.）医学的，医疗的 【用法释疑】形容词，修饰名词 【常用搭配】medical care（医疗护理）；medical treatment（治疗）；medical team（医疗队） 例句： He is studying medical science at university.（他在大学学习医学。） The hospital provides excellent medical services.（这家医院提供优质的医疗服务。） Medical research has made great progress in recent years.（近年来医学研究取得了巨大进展。） 46. bright（adv.）光明地，明亮地；聪明地 【用法释疑】副词，修饰动词或形容词 【常用搭配】shine bright（明亮地照耀）；bright future（光明的未来）；think bright（乐观思考） 例句： The sun shines bright in the sky.（太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。） She hopes to have a bright future.（她希望有一个光明的未来。） He performed bright in the competition.（他在比赛中表现出色。） 47. festive（adj.）欢乐的，节日的 【用法释疑】形容词，修饰名词或作表语 【常用搭配】festive atmosphere（节日氛围）；festive season（节日期间）；festive mood（欢乐的心情） 例句： The city is decorated with festive lights.（城市被节日的灯光装饰着。） They are in a festive mood before the holiday.（假期前他们心情欢乐。） The restaurant has a festive atmosphere during Christmas.（圣诞节期间这家餐厅有节日的氛围。） 48. firework（n.）烟花，烟火 【用法释疑】可数名词，复数形式为fireworks 【常用搭配】set off fireworks（燃放烟花）；firework show（烟花表演）；colorful fireworks（彩色烟花） 例句： We watched the fireworks display on New Year's Eve.（除夕夜我们观看了烟花表演。） Children like to play with fireworks during festivals.（孩子们喜欢在节日期间玩烟花。） The sky was filled with beautiful fireworks.（天空中布满了美丽的烟花。） （二）单元句法解构 1.I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. 【结构解析】 并列句，由转折连词but连接两个分句。前半句为主谓宾+宾补结构（主语I + 谓语watched + 宾语Grandma + 宾补cook），后半句为主谓宾结构（主语I + 谓语never cooked + 宾语anything + 同位语myself）。 【核心构成】 watch sb. do sth.：感官动词+宾语+省略to的不定式，表示“观看某人做某事（全过程）”。 并列连词but：表转折，连接两个独立分句。 例句： I often saw my mother water the plants in the garden.（我经常看见妈妈在花园里浇花。） He heard his friend laugh loudly in the next room, but he didn’t join them.（他听见朋友在隔壁大声笑，但没有加入他们。） They noticed the bird fly away from the cage.（他们注意到鸟从笼子里飞走了。） 2.It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. 【结构解析】 主系表结构（形式主语It + 系动词was + 表语midnight + 地点状语in China），逗号后为同位语time for dumplings，解释“midnight”的意义。 【核心构成】 It is + 时间 + 地点：表示“在某地是某个时间”。 time for sth.：固定搭配，意为“是做某事的时候了”。 例句： It was noon in London, time for afternoon tea.（伦敦是中午，该喝下午茶了。） It will be dawn in the mountains, time for hiking.（山区即将破晓，该去徒步了。） It is 9 pm in New York, time for the daily news.（纽约现在是晚上9点，每日新闻时间。） 3.I don’t like having the Spring Festival all by myself. 【结构解析】 主谓宾结构（主语I + 谓语don’t like + 动名词宾语having the Spring Festival + 状语all by myself）。 【核心构成】 like doing sth.：表示“习惯性喜欢做某事”。 all by oneself：固定短语，意为“独自地”。 例句： She doesn’t like staying at home alone on weekends.（她不喜欢周末独自待在家。） They like traveling abroad during the summer holiday.（他们喜欢暑假出国旅行。） He likes reading books by himself in the library.（他喜欢在图书馆独自看书。） 4.I never tried a salty one, so this year I’ll be sure to try some! 【结构解析】 并列句，由因果连词so连接两个分句。前半句为主谓宾结构（主语I + 谓语never tried + 宾语a salty one），后半句为主谓宾结构（主语I + 谓语’ll be sure to try + 宾语some + 时间状语this year）。 【核心构成】 so：表因果关系，连接两个分句。 be sure to do sth.：固定结构，意为“一定/务必做某事”。 例句： She never ate spicy food, so she decided to try Sichuan hotpot today.（她从不吃辣，所以今天决定试试四川火锅。） He failed the math test, so he will study harder next time.（他数学考试不及格，所以下次会更努力学习。） They haven’t visited the new museum, so they’ll go there this weekend.（他们没去过新博物馆，所以这周末会去。） 5.The riversides are always full of people. 【结构解析】 主系表结构（主语The riversides + 系动词are + 状语always + 表语full of people）。 【核心构成】 be full of sth.：固定短语，意为“充满……”，表状态。 例句： The classroom is always full of students in the morning.（早上教室里总是挤满学生。） The park is full of flowers in spring.（春天公园里开满了花。） Her bag is full of books and stationery.（她的包里装满了书和文具。） 6.In the West, people usually celebrate Christmas with their families. 【结构解析】 地点状语In the West + 主语people + 状语usually + 谓语celebrate + 宾语Christmas + 方式状语with their families。 【核心构成】 celebrate sth. with sb.：固定搭配，意为“和某人一起庆祝某事”。 频率副词usually：置于实义动词前。 例句： In China, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with mooncakes.（在中国，人们用月饼庆祝中秋节。） They celebrated their victory with a big party.（他们用一场盛大派对庆祝胜利。） We celebrate New Year’s Eve with fireworks and gatherings.（我们用烟花和聚会庆祝除夕。） 7.This makes her tired and thirsty. 【结构解析】 主谓宾+宾补结构（主语This + 谓语makes + 宾语her + 形容词宾补tired and thirsty）。 【核心构成】 make + 宾语 + 形容词：表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。 例句： The long movie made them bored.（这部长电影让他们感到无聊。） The good news made her excited.（这个好消息让她很兴奋。） The hot weather makes the food sour.（炎热的天气让食物变酸了。） 8.We need to stand by every minute. 【结构解析】 主谓宾结构（主语We + 谓语need to stand by + 时间状语every minute）。 【核心构成】 need to do sth.：表示“需要做某事”。 stand by：固定短语，此处意为“待命；随时准备”。 例句： They need to prepare for the exam every day.（他们需要每天准备考试。） He needs to arrive at the airport two hours early.（他需要提前两小时到机场。） We need to stay calm during the emergency.（紧急情况下我们需要保持冷静。） 9.Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. 【结构解析】 主谓宾结构（主语Leng’s duty + 谓语means + 宾语从句she has little time to be with her family at festivals）。宾语从句中，主语she + 谓语has + 宾语little time + 不定式定语to be with her family + 时间状语at festivals。 【核心构成】 mean + 宾语从句：表示“意味着……”。 have little time to do sth.：“几乎没有时间做某事”，little表否定。 例句： His job means he often works overtime.（他的工作意味着他经常加班。） Her busy schedule means she has no time for hobbies.（她繁忙的日程意味着她没有时间发展爱好。） The project means they will spend more time abroad.（这个项目意味着他们将在国外花更多时间。） 10.Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. 【结构解析】 主系表结构（主语Leng + 系动词is + 表语only one + 定语of millions of medical workers in China）。 【核心构成】 one of + 复数名词：表示“……中的一个”。 millions of：固定短语，意为“数百万的”。 例句： She is one of the top students in her class.（她是班上最优秀的学生之一。） Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.（北京是世界上最大的城市之一。） This book is one of my favorite novels.（这本书是我最喜欢的小说之一。） 一、单项选择 1．She never ________ time and always makes full use of it. A．wastes B．saves C．stores D．pays 2．David, a student from England, loves Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by ________ in his free time. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 3．Don’t ________ too much time on playing games. It’s not good for your health. A．improve B．waste C．experience D．take 4．I am not _______ so I don’t need to drink water. A．same B．pretty C．thirsty D．smart 5．It is a ________ of time to play computer games. You’d better read more books. A．waste B．rock C．joy D．key 6．— It’s so kind of you to give us all-out (全部的) ________ during our difficult times. — My pleasure (荣幸). Friends can always depend on each other. A．support B．attention C．effort D．spirit 7．—I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents ________ my dream very much. —Great dream and your parents are so nice. A．destroy B．notice C．support D．follow 8．Many resources (资源) like water are not endless, we should learn to ________ them. A．miss B．save C．cover D．manage 9．—Some boys in our class are going to go hiking this weekend. Do you want to come? —Sure. Please ________ me in on this activity. A．join B．break C．try D．count 10．—I want to share my jokes with more people. Any good ideas? —You can ________ them online. A．post B．break C．choose D．find 11．Which word goes with the sound /ɪɡˈzæktli/? A．exactly B．useful C．already D．usually 12．— This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to stop food ________ and air pollution. — That’s cool. We want to join you. A．growth B．decision C．festival D．waste 13．Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing. A．art B．sport C．fashion D．culture 14．During my trip to Italy, I had a ________ of traditional Italian cuisine. A．feel B．look C．taste D．touch 15．Tiangong class (天宫课堂) gives ________ science lessons from the Tiangong space station, different from ours. A．special B．pretty C．expensive D．bright 16．Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school. A．often B．usually C．always D．never 17．There are two ________ in a school year. One begins in autumn, and the other starts in spring. A．terms B．breaks C．subjects D．classes 18．My family always have a big meal together to ________ the Spring Festival, it is ________ January this year. A．discover; on B．discover; in C．celebrate; on D．celebrate; in 19．—You mean you have the same ________? —Yes, we both like playing tennis and taking photos. A．problem B．hobby C．duty D．reason 20．Doctors are busy. It’s ________ for them to work 70 hours a week. A．not unusual B．as usual C．as well D．in usual 21．The room has four big windows, so it looks ________ inside. A．clean B．empty C．modern D．bright 22．Dear, the noodles ________ a little salty, but I’m happy that you cook them by yourself. A．feel B．smell C．look D．taste 23．Sam is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first wherever he travels. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 24．Our classroom looks so ________ because there are many windows in the wall. A．modern B．bright C．colourful D．beautiful 25．Please use fewer plastic bags. They may create the ________. A．air B．water C．pollution D．information 26．As a son or a daughter, it’s our ________ to help mom with the housework. A．problem B．duty C．mistake D．reason 27．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 28．Peter ________ getting up early. He always feels tired in the morning. A．hates B．likes C．remembers D．stops 29．— I ________ spending the whole day at home. Any ideas? — I ________ visiting the museums online. It’s very interesting. A．hate; suggest B．enjoy; avoid C．consider; forget D．fix; repeat 30．Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A．pleasure B．progress C．pollution D．production 31．I’m tired. I need a ________ from work. A．race B．decision C．party D．break 32．The doctor advised my father to ________ drinking. He said that too much drinking is harmful to his health. A．give up B．look up C．set up D．turn up 33．Keep going and the sun will ________ on your face again when you go through hard times. A．shine B．attend C．spend D．express 34．The kids are making too much noise here. I can do ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 35．The soup is not ________ enough. Add some more salt, please. A．sweet B．sour C．hot D．salty 36．Each different part of China has its own ________forms of traditional art. A．difficult B．same C．direct D．special 37．—What’s wrong with him? It is ________ for him to get up so early on weekends. —He is going to have an important date today. A．unusual B．traditional C．natural D．common 38．—How about going to Hawaii for our holiday? —________. A．That’s OK B．Good idea C．That’s right D．No, thanks 39．Would you like to have ________? A．something cool B．cool anything C．anything cool D．cool something 40．—Are you willing to live on Mars one day? —________ It sounds exciting, but it still worries me. A．Of course. B．I’m not sure. C．Why not? D．Are you joking? 二、单词拼写 41．Lights (shine) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 42．She (usual) stays at home and watches TV on weekends. 43．The box is (fill) with new books. 44．I can make a cake by (me). I learned it from my mother last week. 45．He devotes himself to (medicine) research. (研究) 46．Lanterns of different (shape) and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. 47．I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different (taste)! 48．I’m old enough to cook by (oneself). 49．The (culture) of Japan is rich and diverse. 50．We made a big (decide) at the meeting in the end. 51．To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring. 52．The foreign students are learning Chinese ways of making (dish). 53．Scientists are studying how to reduce air (pollute) in our city. 54．My parents (support) my decision to be a volunteer. 55．Her brave (act) encouraged the w team. 56．She always drinks water when she’s (thirst). 57．I have two (piece) of paper. 58．The night (look) bright and (colour) under fireworks. 59．Thai Elephant Day (celebrate) with various activities to show love for elephants. 60．Choosing your future job is an important (decide) in your life. 61．My pet dog always makes me (laugh) a lot. 62．What a hot day! The sun is shining so (bright) that I can’t open my eyes. 63． (not miss) Ms Clark’s colour lessons if you love fashion. 64．This morning the traffic was (crowd) so I was late for work. 65．I was so (shock) that I couldn’t speak. 三、完成句子 66．科学家认为如果每个人都开车去上班，未来将会有更多的污染。 Scientists think there will be in the future if everyone drives to work. 67．水和土壤对橙子的味道很重要。 Water and soil are important to the oranges. 68．保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。 It’s our    Chinese traditional culture. 69．太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。 The sun is . It is a sunny day. 70．月饼通常是满月的形状。 A moon cake is usually a full moon. 71．春节那天，我们总是团聚在一起吃年夜饭。 On Chinese New Year, we always get together to dinner. 72．一些家长认为穿校服可以帮助塑造校风。 Some parents believe that wearing school uniforms helps . 73．法国是世界上访问人数最多的国家之一，有着悠久历史和丰富文化。 France is one of countries in the world with long and rich . 74．当有困难时爸爸总是给我支持并且告诉我不要放弃。 Dad always and tells me not to when meeting difficulties. 75．每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的， 我可以！” Every time I meet difficulties, I always , “Yes, I can!” 76．人们在重庆可以吃到什么特色菜？ can people eat in Chongqing? 77．整个家庭都忘记了他们的饥饿和贫穷。 The w family their and life. 78．大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。 Elephants are Thai and . 79．你最喜欢哪道菜? do you like best? 80．当我们面对困难时，我们的父母总是给予我们支持。 Our parents always when we face difficulties. 四、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to 81 the new year with joy. In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is 82 the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious 83 for the family. Her famous dumplings are everyone’s favorite. At the same time, the 84 family is helping with decorations. The grandma is sticking (粘贴) paper-cuttings on windows. The father is 85 red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiao Ming and Xiao Hua, are 86 excited. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get Hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festive time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion 87 . There is a big meal on the table, the smell of the dishes and their 88 fill the room. Mrs. Liu tells stories about the old days. It 89 memories of past Spring Festivals. After dinner, everyone sits in the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with 90 lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 81．A．protect B．check C．celebrate D．rush 82．A．getting ready for B．giving up C．standing for D．sailing away 83．A．stages B．dishes C．sticks D．leaves 84．A．scary B．shocked C．absent D．whole 85．A．hanging B．treating C．hoping D．hitting 86．A．silently B．madly C．peacefully D．nervously 87．A．dinner B．pork C．shape D．dumpling 88．A．speed B．view C．laughter D．notebook 89．A．goes out B．brings back C．takes over D．looks around 90．A．events B．volleyballs C．fireworks D．cameras 五、阅读理解 A well-known saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means, “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon raises his head.” The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming. Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck. Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place. ________ In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body. Besides, people eat food with the names of dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 91．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A．The dragon. B．The lunar month. C．The festival. D．The winter sleep. 92．Why do people think Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming? A．Because it is time for the dragon to raise its head. B．Because it is an important tradition in China. C．Because it brings good luck to people. D．Because it rains a lot after this day. 93．Which is the best in the “________”? A．People in different places enjoy many activities in their hometowns. B．People in different places have unique festival foods and tradition. C．People like eating food better than getting a haircut. D．People usually have a big dinner with their family. 94．How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By describing thoughts. 95．What are mentioned about Dragon Head-raising Festival in the passage? ①The date of this year ②The activities people have ③The importance of the festival ④The ways people make festival food A． ①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024) 12.Unit 4 Time to celebrate词汇句法(七年级新课预习) （一）单元词汇释义 1. unusual（adj.）不平常的，异常的 【用法释疑】可作定语或表语，用于修饰名词或说明主语特征 【常用搭配】unusual experience（不寻常的经历）；unusual talent（非凡才能）；unusual phenomenon（异常现象） 例句： She wore an unusual dress to the party.（她穿了一件与众不同的裙子去参加派对。） The town has an unusual way of celebrating festivals.（这个小镇有独特的节日庆祝方式。） His unusual behavior made everyone feel confused.（他的反常行为让所有人都感到困惑。） 2. treat（v.）请客，款待，招待；对待，处理 【用法释疑】及物动词，后接宾语（人或物） 【常用搭配】treat sb. to sth.（请某人吃/喝某物）；treat...as...（把……当作……）；treat a disease（治疗疾病） 例句： He treated his friends to dinner last night.（昨晚他请朋友们吃了晚饭。） The doctor treated the patient with great care.（医生悉心治疗那位病人。） You should treat this matter seriously.（你应该严肃对待这件事。） 3. myself（pron.）我本人，我自己（反身代词） 【用法释疑】作宾语或同位语，强调“自身”或动作由主语自己完成 【常用搭配】by myself（独自地）；enjoy myself（玩得开心）；help myself to（随便吃/用） 例句： I can finish the work by myself.（我可以独自完成这项工作。） She bought a gift for myself.（她给我买了一份礼物。） I told myself to stay calm in the exam.（我告诉自己在考试中要保持冷静。） 4. dumpling（n.）水饺，饺子 【用法释疑】可数名词，复数形式为dumplings 【常用搭配】make dumplings（包饺子）；boiled dumplings（水饺）；steamed dumplings（蒸饺） 例句： We usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.（我们通常在春节期间吃饺子。） She is good at making dumplings with different fillings.（她擅长包各种馅料的饺子。） Would you like some more dumplings?（你想再来些饺子吗？） 5. whole（adj.）整个的，全部的 【用法释疑】修饰名词，位于冠词、所有格或限定词之后 【常用搭配】the whole day（一整天）；the whole family（全家）；whole life（一生） 例句： He spent the whole afternoon reading books.（他花了整个下午看书。） The whole city was decorated for the festival.（整个城市都为节日装饰起来了。） I want to know the whole story.（我想知道整个故事的来龙去脉。） 6. become（v.）变成，成为 【用法释疑】系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语 【常用搭配】become interested in（对……感兴趣）；become famous（变得有名）；become a habit（养成习惯） 例句： She became a teacher after graduating from university.（她大学毕业后成为了一名教师。） The weather became colder and colder.（天气变得越来越冷。） His dream of becoming a singer came true.（他成为歌手的梦想实现了。） 7. chef（n.）厨师，主厨 【用法释疑】可数名词，指专业的厨师 【常用搭配】head chef（主厨）；star chef（星级厨师）；chef hat（厨师帽） 例句： The chef prepared a delicious meal for us.（厨师为我们准备了一顿美味的饭菜。） He wants to be a famous chef when he grows up.（他长大后想成为一名著名的厨师。） The restaurant is known for its excellent chefs.（这家餐厅以其出色的厨师而闻名。） 8. cucumber（n.）黄瓜 【用法释疑】可数名词，复数形式为cucumbers 【常用搭配】cucumber salad（黄瓜沙拉）；pickled cucumber（腌黄瓜）；cucumber juice（黄瓜汁） 例句： I like to eat cucumber with yogurt.（我喜欢搭配酸奶吃黄瓜。） She planted some cucumbers in the garden.（她在花园里种了一些黄瓜。） Cucumber is a kind of healthy vegetable.（黄瓜是一种健康的蔬菜。） 9. hang（v.）悬挂，吊；绞死（过去式/过去分词：hung/hanged） 【用法释疑】及物或不及物动词，作“悬挂”讲时过去式为hung 【常用搭配】hang up（挂断电话；悬挂）；hang on（坚持；别挂断）；hang out（闲逛） 例句： She hung the picture on the wall.（她把画挂在墙上。） The clothes are hanging on the clothesline to dry.（衣服挂在晾衣绳上晾干。） He hung up the phone before I could say anything.（我还没来得及说话，他就挂断了电话。） 10. balloon（n.）气球 【用法释疑】可数名词，复数形式为balloons 【常用搭配】blow up a balloon（吹气球）；colorful balloons（彩色气球）；balloon festival（气球节） 例句： The children are playing with balloons in the park.（孩子们在公园里玩气球。） She tied a balloon to the gift box.（她把一个气球系在礼盒上。） The sky was filled with hot air balloons.（天空中布满了热气球。） 11. lantern（n.）提灯，灯笼 【用法释疑】可数名词，复数形式为lanterns 【常用搭配】Chinese lantern（中国灯笼）；lantern festival（元宵节）；paper lantern（纸灯笼） 例句： We watched the lantern show during the festival.（节日期间我们观看了灯展。） She carried a lantern to light the way.（她提着灯笼照亮道路。） The courtyard was decorated with red lanterns.（院子里挂满了红灯笼。） 12. dish（n.）（烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜；盘子 【用法释疑】可数名词，作“菜肴”讲时指一道菜 【常用搭配】main dish（主菜）；side dish（配菜）；wash the dishes（洗碗） 例句： The restaurant serves a variety of dishes.（这家餐厅提供各种各样的菜肴。） Her favorite dish is fried chicken.（她最喜欢的菜是炸鸡。） Don't forget to wash the dishes after dinner.（晚饭后别忘了洗碗。） 13. joke（v.）说笑话，开玩笑 【用法释疑】不及物动词，后接about/with等介词 【常用搭配】joke about sth.（拿某事开玩笑）；play a joke on sb.（开某人的玩笑）；joke with sb.（和某人开玩笑） 例句： They are always joking about their work.（他们总是拿工作开玩笑。） Don't joke about such a serious matter.（不要拿这么严肃的事情开玩笑。） He likes to joke with his friends.（他喜欢和朋友们开玩笑。） 14. shocked（adj.）震惊的，惊愕的 【用法释疑】形容词，常作表语，主语多为人 【常用搭配】be shocked at/by（对……感到震惊）；shocked expression（震惊的表情）；shocked silence（震惊的沉默） 例句： She was shocked at the news of his death.（她对他去世的消息感到震惊。） Everyone was shocked by the sudden accident.（所有人都被这起突发事故震惊了。） His shocked face showed that he didn't expect it.（他震惊的表情表明他没有预料到。） 15. laugh（v.）发出笑声，（大）笑 【用法释疑】不及物动词，后接at表示“嘲笑” 【常用搭配】laugh at（嘲笑；因……而笑）；laugh loudly（大声笑）；burst into laugh（突然大笑） 例句： They all laughed at his funny story.（他们都被他的有趣故事逗笑了。） Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes.（别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们。） She laughed happily when she saw the gift.（她看到礼物时开心地笑了。） 16. pork（n.）猪肉 【用法释疑】不可数名词，无复数形式 【常用搭配】pork chop（猪排）；pork belly（五花肉）；pork soup（猪肉汤） 例句： He prefers to eat beef rather than pork.（他更喜欢吃牛肉而不是猪肉。） The dish is made of fresh pork.（这道菜是用新鲜猪肉做的。） Do you know how to cook pork properly?（你知道如何正确烹饪猪肉吗？） 17. round（adj.）圆形的，环形的 【用法释疑】形容词，修饰名词或作表语 【常用搭配】round table（圆桌）；round face（圆脸）；round object（圆形物体） 例句： The earth is round.（地球是圆的。） She has a round face and big eyes.（她有一张圆脸和一双大眼睛。） The children sat around the round table.（孩子们围坐在圆桌旁。） 18. shape（n.）形，形状，外形 【用法释疑】可数名词，指物体的外形或样子 【常用搭配】in shape（在形状上；处于良好状态）；out of shape（变形；状态不佳）；different shapes（不同形状） 例句： The building is in the shape of a star.（这座建筑呈星形。） He cut the cake into the shape of a heart.（他把蛋糕切成了心形。） The clouds changed their shapes constantly.（云朵不断地变换形状。） 19. reunion（n.）团圆，团聚；重聚 【用法释疑】可数名词，指亲友的团聚或重逢 【常用搭配】family reunion（家庭团聚）；class reunion（同学聚会）；reunion dinner（团圆饭） 例句： They had a happy family reunion during the holiday.（假期里他们举行了一次愉快的家庭聚会。） The class reunion was held in their old school.（同学聚会在他们的母校举行。） Reunion with old friends is always exciting.（与老朋友重逢总是令人兴奋的。） 20. piece（n.）片，块，件；碎片 【用法释疑】可数名词，用于表示不可数名词的数量 【常用搭配】a piece of（一块/片/件……）；piece by piece（逐渐地）；break into pieces（摔成碎片） 例句： She gave me a piece of cake.（她给了我一块蛋糕。） He wrote a piece of music for his girlfriend.（他为女朋友写了一首曲子。） The glass fell to the ground and broke into pieces.（玻璃杯掉在地上摔得粉碎。） 21. knife（n.）刀 【用法释疑】可数名词，复数形式为knives 【常用搭配】knife and fork（刀叉）；butter knife（黄油刀）；sharp knife（锋利的刀） 例句： Be careful when you use a knife.（使用刀子时要小心。） He cut the bread with a knife.（他用刀切开面包。） There are several knives in the kitchen drawer.（厨房抽屉里有几把刀。） 22. smell（n.）气味，香味；嗅觉 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指物体散发的气味 【常用搭配】good smell（好闻的气味）；bad smell（难闻的气味）；the smell of flowers（花香） 例句： The smell of coffee filled the room.（房间里弥漫着咖啡的香味。） She can recognize different smells easily.（她能轻易识别不同的气味。） The bad smell comes from the garbage.（难闻的气味来自垃圾。） 23. laughter（n.）笑，笑声 【用法释疑】不可数名词，指笑的行为或声音 【常用搭配】burst into laughter（突然大笑）；roaring laughter（哄堂大笑）；laughter and joy（欢声笑语） 例句： The room was filled with laughter.（房间里充满了笑声。） Her story caused a lot of laughter.（她的故事引发了阵阵笑声。） Laughter is the best medicine.（笑是最好的良药。） 24. fill（v.）（使）充满，装满；填满 【用法释疑】及物动词，常用结构为fill...with...（用……填满……） 【常用搭配】fill with（充满，装满）；fill in（填写；填充）；fill a cup（倒满一杯） 例句： She filled the bottle with water.（她把瓶子装满了水。） The hall was filled with people.（大厅里挤满了人。） Please fill in the form with your personal information.（请用你的个人信息填写表格。） 25. meal（n.）一餐，饭；进餐时间 【用法释疑】可数名词，指一顿饭或用餐 【常用搭配】have a meal（吃饭）；three meals a day（一日三餐）；family meal（家庭聚餐） 例句： We have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.（我们一天吃三顿饭：早餐、午餐和晚餐。） She cooked a delicious meal for her family.（她为家人做了一顿美味的饭菜。） They often have meals together on weekends.（他们周末经常一起吃饭。） 26. miss（v.）思念，想念；错过，未赶上 【用法释疑】及物动词，后接名词或动名词作宾语 【常用搭配】miss doing sth.（错过做某事）；miss out（错过机会）；miss home（想家） 例句： I miss my parents very much when I'm away.（我离开时非常想念我的父母。） He missed the bus and was late for work.（他没赶上公交车，上班迟到了。） Don't miss the chance to visit the exhibition.（不要错过参观展览的机会。） 27. taste（n.）味道，滋味；品味，鉴赏力 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指食物的味道或个人品味 【常用搭配】good taste（好的品味）；bad taste（坏的味道；低俗品味）；the taste of fruit（水果的味道） 例句： The soup has a strong taste of pepper.（这汤有很浓的胡椒味。） Everyone has different tastes in food.（每个人对食物的口味不同。） She has a good taste in music.（她在音乐方面有很好的鉴赏力。） 28. celebrate（v.）庆祝，庆贺；颂扬 【用法释疑】及物动词，后接节日、事件等作宾语 【常用搭配】celebrate a festival（庆祝节日）；celebrate an anniversary（庆祝纪念日）；celebrate success（庆祝成功） 例句： We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.（我们每年都庆祝春节。） They held a party to celebrate their victory.（他们举办了一场派对来庆祝胜利。） People celebrate Christmas around the world.（世界各地的人们都庆祝圣诞节。） 29. culture（n.）文化，文明；修养 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指社会的文化或个人修养 【常用搭配】traditional culture（传统文化）；foreign culture（外国文化）；culture shock（文化冲击） 例句： China has a long history and rich culture.（中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。） He is interested in learning about different cultures.（他对了解不同的文化感兴趣。） She has a good knowledge of European culture.（她对欧洲文化有很好的了解。） 30. usually（adv.）通常地，惯常地 【用法释疑】副词，修饰动词或整个句子，位于行为动词前或be动词后 【常用搭配】usually do sth.（通常做某事）；as usual（像往常一样）；usually speaking（通常来说） 例句： I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常早上7点起床。） She usually goes to work by bus.（她通常乘公共汽车去上班。） Usually, he is the first to arrive at the office.（通常情况下，他是第一个到办公室的。） 31. waste（n./v.）n. 浪费；废料；v. 浪费 【用法释疑】作名词时为不可数或可数，作动词时及物 【常用搭配】a waste of（浪费……）；waste time/money（浪费时间/金钱）；reduce waste（减少浪费） 例句： It's a waste of time to argue with him.（和他争论是浪费时间。） Don't waste food; many people are hungry.（不要浪费食物，很多人还在挨饿。） The factory must deal with industrial waste properly.（工厂必须妥善处理工业废料。） 32. pollution（n.）污染，污染物 【用法释疑】不可数名词，指环境被污染的状态 【常用搭配】air pollution（空气污染）；water pollution（水污染）；reduce pollution（减少污染） 例句： Air pollution has become a serious problem.（空气污染已成为一个严重的问题。） The government is taking measures to fight pollution.（政府正在采取措施防治污染。） We should raise awareness about environmental pollution.（我们应该提高对环境污染的意识。） 33. plastic（adj.）塑料制的，塑胶的 【用法释疑】形容词，修饰名词 【常用搭配】plastic bag（塑料袋）；plastic bottle（塑料瓶）；plastic surgery（整形手术） 例句： She bought a plastic container for storing food.（她买了一个塑料容器来储存食物。） Plastic products are widely used in our daily life.（塑料制品在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。） We should reduce the use of plastic bags.（我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。） 34. duty（n.）（道德或法律上的）义务，责任 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指应尽的责任 【常用搭配】duty free（免税的）；on duty（值班，上班）；do one's duty（尽责任） 例句： It's our duty to protect the environment.（保护环境是我们的责任。） He is on duty today and needs to arrive early.（他今天值班，需要早到。） Every citizen has the duty to obey the law.（每个公民都有遵守法律的义务。） 35. shine（v.）发光，发亮；照耀 【用法释疑】不及物动词，主语多为太阳、灯等发光体 【常用搭配】shine brightly（明亮地照耀）；shine on（照射在……上）；let your light shine（展现自己的才华） 例句： The sun shines brightly in the sky.（太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。） The light from the lamp shone on the book.（灯光照在书上。） Her eyes shone with happiness when she saw the gift.（她看到礼物时，眼睛里闪烁着幸福的光芒。） 36. break（n.）中断，暂停；休息 【用法释疑】可数名词，指活动的暂停或休息时间 【常用搭配】take a break（休息一下）；break time（休息时间）；coffee break（喝咖啡的休息时间） 例句： Let's take a break and have some coffee.（我们休息一下，喝杯咖啡吧。） The meeting will continue after a 10-minute break.（休息10分钟后会议将继续。） He needs a break from his busy work.（他需要从繁忙的工作中休息一下。） 37. emergency（n.）紧急情况，突发事件 【用法释疑】可数名词，指需要立即处理的紧急事件 【常用搭配】emergency room（急诊室）；emergency exit（紧急出口）；in an emergency（在紧急情况下） 例句： Call 120 in case of an emergency.（遇到紧急情况拨打120。） The hospital has an emergency room for critical patients.（医院有一个为重症患者设立的急诊室。） We should know how to deal with emergencies.（我们应该知道如何处理紧急情况。） 38. thirsty（adj.）口渴的；渴望的 【用法释疑】形容词，作表语或定语 【常用搭配】be thirsty for（渴望……）；feel thirsty（感到口渴）；thirsty work（使人口渴的工作） 例句： He was very thirsty after playing football.（踢完足球后他非常口渴。） She is thirsty for knowledge and reads many books.（她渴望知识，读了很多书。） Drinking water when you are thirsty is important.（口渴时喝水很重要。） 39. challenge（n.）挑战，难题 【用法释疑】可数名词，指具有挑战性的任务或问题 【常用搭配】accept a challenge（接受挑战）；face a challenge（面对挑战）；meet the challenge（迎接挑战） 例句： Learning a new language is a great challenge for him.（学习一门新语言对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。） The company is facing many challenges in the market.（这家公司在市场上面临着许多挑战。） She enjoys taking on new challenges.（她喜欢接受新的挑战。） 40. patient（n.）病人，患者 【用法释疑】可数名词，指接受治疗的人 【常用搭配】hospital patient（住院病人）；outpatient（门诊病人）；patient care（病人护理） 例句： The doctor is examining the patient.（医生正在检查病人。） Nurses should take good care of patients.（护士应该好好照顾病人。） The hospital has many patients waiting for treatment.（医院有许多病人在等待治疗。） 41. situation（n.）形势，情况，状况 【用法释疑】可数名词，指特定时期的情况或局面 【常用搭配】difficult situation（困难的局面）；current situation（当前形势）；improve the situation（改善情况） 例句： We need to find a solution to the current situation.（我们需要找到解决当前局面的办法。） The economic situation is improving gradually.（经济形势正在逐步好转。） He was in a difficult situation and didn't know what to do.（他处于困境中，不知道该怎么办。） 42. regret（v.）后悔（做了某事）；遗憾 【用法释疑】及物动词，后接名词、动名词或不定式作宾语 【常用搭配】regret doing sth.（后悔做了某事）；regret to do sth.（遗憾地做某事）；deep regret（深深的遗憾） 例句： She regrets missing the chance to study abroad.（她后悔错过了出国留学的机会。） I regret to inform you that you didn't pass the exam.（很遗憾地通知你，你没有通过考试。） He expressed his regret for what he had done.（他对自己的所作所为表示后悔。） 43. decision（n.）决定，抉择 【用法释疑】可数名词，指做出的选择或决定 【常用搭配】make a decision（做决定）；final decision（最终决定）；decision making（决策） 例句： It's difficult to make a decision between the two options.（在两个选项之间做决定很困难。） The company's decision to expand the business was popular.（公司扩大业务的决定很受欢迎。） He regretted his decision after realizing the mistake.（意识到错误后，他后悔自己的决定。） 44. support（n.）支持，支撑；帮助 【用法释疑】不可数名词，指给予的支持或帮助 【常用搭配】give support（给予支持）；moral support（精神支持）；support system（支持系统） 例句： Thank you for your support during my difficult time.（感谢你在我困难时期给予的支持。） The project needs financial support from the government.（这个项目需要政府的财政支持。） Her family's support gave her the courage to pursue her dream.（家人的支持给了她追求梦想的勇气。） 45. medical（adj.）医学的，医疗的 【用法释疑】形容词，修饰名词 【常用搭配】medical care（医疗护理）；medical treatment（治疗）；medical team（医疗队） 例句： He is studying medical science at university.（他在大学学习医学。） The hospital provides excellent medical services.（这家医院提供优质的医疗服务。） Medical research has made great progress in recent years.（近年来医学研究取得了巨大进展。） 46. bright（adv.）光明地，明亮地；聪明地 【用法释疑】副词，修饰动词或形容词 【常用搭配】shine bright（明亮地照耀）；bright future（光明的未来）；think bright（乐观思考） 例句： The sun shines bright in the sky.（太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。） She hopes to have a bright future.（她希望有一个光明的未来。） He performed bright in the competition.（他在比赛中表现出色。） 47. festive（adj.）欢乐的，节日的 【用法释疑】形容词，修饰名词或作表语 【常用搭配】festive atmosphere（节日氛围）；festive season（节日期间）；festive mood（欢乐的心情） 例句： The city is decorated with festive lights.（城市被节日的灯光装饰着。） They are in a festive mood before the holiday.（假期前他们心情欢乐。） The restaurant has a festive atmosphere during Christmas.（圣诞节期间这家餐厅有节日的氛围。） 48. firework（n.）烟花，烟火 【用法释疑】可数名词，复数形式为fireworks 【常用搭配】set off fireworks（燃放烟花）；firework show（烟花表演）；colorful fireworks（彩色烟花） 例句： We watched the fireworks display on New Year's Eve.（除夕夜我们观看了烟花表演。） Children like to play with fireworks during festivals.（孩子们喜欢在节日期间玩烟花。） The sky was filled with beautiful fireworks.（天空中布满了美丽的烟花。） （二）单元句法解构 1.I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. 【结构解析】 并列句，由转折连词but连接两个分句。前半句为主谓宾+宾补结构（主语I + 谓语watched + 宾语Grandma + 宾补cook），后半句为主谓宾结构（主语I + 谓语never cooked + 宾语anything + 同位语myself）。 【核心构成】 watch sb. do sth.：感官动词+宾语+省略to的不定式，表示“观看某人做某事（全过程）”。 并列连词but：表转折，连接两个独立分句。 例句： I often saw my mother water the plants in the garden.（我经常看见妈妈在花园里浇花。） He heard his friend laugh loudly in the next room, but he didn’t join them.（他听见朋友在隔壁大声笑，但没有加入他们。） They noticed the bird fly away from the cage.（他们注意到鸟从笼子里飞走了。） 2.It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. 【结构解析】 主系表结构（形式主语It + 系动词was + 表语midnight + 地点状语in China），逗号后为同位语time for dumplings，解释“midnight”的意义。 【核心构成】 It is + 时间 + 地点：表示“在某地是某个时间”。 time for sth.：固定搭配，意为“是做某事的时候了”。 例句： It was noon in London, time for afternoon tea.（伦敦是中午，该喝下午茶了。） It will be dawn in the mountains, time for hiking.（山区即将破晓，该去徒步了。） It is 9 pm in New York, time for the daily news.（纽约现在是晚上9点，每日新闻时间。） 3.I don’t like having the Spring Festival all by myself. 【结构解析】 主谓宾结构（主语I + 谓语don’t like + 动名词宾语having the Spring Festival + 状语all by myself）。 【核心构成】 like doing sth.：表示“习惯性喜欢做某事”。 all by oneself：固定短语，意为“独自地”。 例句： She doesn’t like staying at home alone on weekends.（她不喜欢周末独自待在家。） They like traveling abroad during the summer holiday.（他们喜欢暑假出国旅行。） He likes reading books by himself in the library.（他喜欢在图书馆独自看书。） 4.I never tried a salty one, so this year I’ll be sure to try some! 【结构解析】 并列句，由因果连词so连接两个分句。前半句为主谓宾结构（主语I + 谓语never tried + 宾语a salty one），后半句为主谓宾结构（主语I + 谓语’ll be sure to try + 宾语some + 时间状语this year）。 【核心构成】 so：表因果关系，连接两个分句。 be sure to do sth.：固定结构，意为“一定/务必做某事”。 例句： She never ate spicy food, so she decided to try Sichuan hotpot today.（她从不吃辣，所以今天决定试试四川火锅。） He failed the math test, so he will study harder next time.（他数学考试不及格，所以下次会更努力学习。） They haven’t visited the new museum, so they’ll go there this weekend.（他们没去过新博物馆，所以这周末会去。） 5.The riversides are always full of people. 【结构解析】 主系表结构（主语The riversides + 系动词are + 状语always + 表语full of people）。 【核心构成】 be full of sth.：固定短语，意为“充满……”，表状态。 例句： The classroom is always full of students in the morning.（早上教室里总是挤满学生。） The park is full of flowers in spring.（春天公园里开满了花。） Her bag is full of books and stationery.（她的包里装满了书和文具。） 6.In the West, people usually celebrate Christmas with their families. 【结构解析】 地点状语In the West + 主语people + 状语usually + 谓语celebrate + 宾语Christmas + 方式状语with their families。 【核心构成】 celebrate sth. with sb.：固定搭配，意为“和某人一起庆祝某事”。 频率副词usually：置于实义动词前。 例句： In China, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with mooncakes.（在中国，人们用月饼庆祝中秋节。） They celebrated their victory with a big party.（他们用一场盛大派对庆祝胜利。） We celebrate New Year’s Eve with fireworks and gatherings.（我们用烟花和聚会庆祝除夕。） 7.This makes her tired and thirsty. 【结构解析】 主谓宾+宾补结构（主语This + 谓语makes + 宾语her + 形容词宾补tired and thirsty）。 【核心构成】 make + 宾语 + 形容词：表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。 例句： The long movie made them bored.（这部长电影让他们感到无聊。） The good news made her excited.（这个好消息让她很兴奋。） The hot weather makes the food sour.（炎热的天气让食物变酸了。） 8.We need to stand by every minute. 【结构解析】 主谓宾结构（主语We + 谓语need to stand by + 时间状语every minute）。 【核心构成】 need to do sth.：表示“需要做某事”。 stand by：固定短语，此处意为“待命；随时准备”。 例句： They need to prepare for the exam every day.（他们需要每天准备考试。） He needs to arrive at the airport two hours early.（他需要提前两小时到机场。） We need to stay calm during the emergency.（紧急情况下我们需要保持冷静。） 9.Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. 【结构解析】 主谓宾结构（主语Leng’s duty + 谓语means + 宾语从句she has little time to be with her family at festivals）。宾语从句中，主语she + 谓语has + 宾语little time + 不定式定语to be with her family + 时间状语at festivals。 【核心构成】 mean + 宾语从句：表示“意味着……”。 have little time to do sth.：“几乎没有时间做某事”，little表否定。 例句： His job means he often works overtime.（他的工作意味着他经常加班。） Her busy schedule means she has no time for hobbies.（她繁忙的日程意味着她没有时间发展爱好。） The project means they will spend more time abroad.（这个项目意味着他们将在国外花更多时间。） 10.Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. 【结构解析】 主系表结构（主语Leng + 系动词is + 表语only one + 定语of millions of medical workers in China）。 【核心构成】 one of + 复数名词：表示“……中的一个”。 millions of：固定短语，意为“数百万的”。 例句： She is one of the top students in her class.（她是班上最优秀的学生之一。） Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.（北京是世界上最大的城市之一。） This book is one of my favorite novels.（这本书是我最喜欢的小说之一。） 一、单项选择 1．She never ________ time and always makes full use of it. A．wastes B．saves C．stores D．pays 2．David, a student from England, loves Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by ________ in his free time. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 3．Don’t ________ too much time on playing games. It’s not good for your health. A．improve B．waste C．experience D．take 4．I am not _______ so I don’t need to drink water. A．same B．pretty C．thirsty D．smart 5．It is a ________ of time to play computer games. You’d better read more books. A．waste B．rock C．joy D．key 6．— It’s so kind of you to give us all-out (全部的) ________ during our difficult times. — My pleasure (荣幸). Friends can always depend on each other. A．support B．attention C．effort D．spirit 7．—I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents ________ my dream very much. —Great dream and your parents are so nice. A．destroy B．notice C．support D．follow 8．Many resources (资源) like water are not endless, we should learn to ________ them. A．miss B．save C．cover D．manage 9．—Some boys in our class are going to go hiking this weekend. Do you want to come? —Sure. Please ________ me in on this activity. A．join B．break C．try D．count 10．—I want to share my jokes with more people. Any good ideas? —You can ________ them online. A．post B．break C．choose D．find 11．Which word goes with the sound /ɪɡˈzæktli/? A．exactly B．useful C．already D．usually 12．— This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to stop food ________ and air pollution. — That’s cool. We want to join you. A．growth B．decision C．festival D．waste 13．Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing. A．art B．sport C．fashion D．culture 14．During my trip to Italy, I had a ________ of traditional Italian cuisine. A．feel B．look C．taste D．touch 15．Tiangong class (天宫课堂) gives ________ science lessons from the Tiangong space station, different from ours. A．special B．pretty C．expensive D．bright 16．Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school. A．often B．usually C．always D．never 17．There are two ________ in a school year. One begins in autumn, and the other starts in spring. A．terms B．breaks C．subjects D．classes 18．My family always have a big meal together to ________ the Spring Festival, it is ________ January this year. A．discover; on B．discover; in C．celebrate; on D．celebrate; in 19．—You mean you have the same ________? —Yes, we both like playing tennis and taking photos. A．problem B．hobby C．duty D．reason 20．Doctors are busy. It’s ________ for them to work 70 hours a week. A．not unusual B．as usual C．as well D．in usual 21．The room has four big windows, so it looks ________ inside. A．clean B．empty C．modern D．bright 22．Dear, the noodles ________ a little salty, but I’m happy that you cook them by yourself. A．feel B．smell C．look D．taste 23．Sam is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first wherever he travels. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 24．Our classroom looks so ________ because there are many windows in the wall. A．modern B．bright C．colourful D．beautiful 25．Please use fewer plastic bags. They may create the ________. A．air B．water C．pollution D．information 26．As a son or a daughter, it’s our ________ to help mom with the housework. A．problem B．duty C．mistake D．reason 27．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 28．Peter ________ getting up early. He always feels tired in the morning. A．hates B．likes C．remembers D．stops 29．— I ________ spending the whole day at home. Any ideas? — I ________ visiting the museums online. It’s very interesting. A．hate; suggest B．enjoy; avoid C．consider; forget D．fix; repeat 30．Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A．pleasure B．progress C．pollution D．production 31．I’m tired. I need a ________ from work. A．race B．decision C．party D．break 32．The doctor advised my father to ________ drinking. He said that too much drinking is harmful to his health. A．give up B．look up C．set up D．turn up 33．Keep going and the sun will ________ on your face again when you go through hard times. A．shine B．attend C．spend D．express 34．The kids are making too much noise here. I can do ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 35．The soup is not ________ enough. Add some more salt, please. A．sweet B．sour C．hot D．salty 36．Each different part of China has its own ________forms of traditional art. A．difficult B．same C．direct D．special 37．—What’s wrong with him? It is ________ for him to get up so early on weekends. —He is going to have an important date today. A．unusual B．traditional C．natural D．common 38．—How about going to Hawaii for our holiday? —________. A．That’s OK B．Good idea C．That’s right D．No, thanks 39．Would you like to have ________? A．something cool B．cool anything C．anything cool D．cool something 40．—Are you willing to live on Mars one day? —________ It sounds exciting, but it still worries me. A．Of course. B．I’m not sure. C．Why not? D．Are you joking? 二、单词拼写 41．Lights (shine) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 42．She (usual) stays at home and watches TV on weekends. 43．The box is (fill) with new books. 44．I can make a cake by (me). I learned it from my mother last week. 45．He devotes himself to (medicine) research. (研究) 46．Lanterns of different (shape) and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. 47．I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different (taste)! 48．I’m old enough to cook by (oneself). 49．The (culture) of Japan is rich and diverse. 50．We made a big (decide) at the meeting in the end. 51．To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring. 52．The foreign students are learning Chinese ways of making (dish). 53．Scientists are studying how to reduce air (pollute) in our city. 54．My parents (support) my decision to be a volunteer. 55．Her brave (act) encouraged the w team. 56．She always drinks water when she’s (thirst). 57．I have two (piece) of paper. 58．The night (look) bright and (colour) under fireworks. 59．Thai Elephant Day (celebrate) with various activities to show love for elephants. 60．Choosing your future job is an important (decide) in your life. 61．My pet dog always makes me (laugh) a lot. 62．What a hot day! The sun is shining so (bright) that I can’t open my eyes. 63． (not miss) Ms Clark’s colour lessons if you love fashion. 64．This morning the traffic was (crowd) so I was late for work. 65．I was so (shock) that I couldn’t speak. 三、完成句子 66．科学家认为如果每个人都开车去上班，未来将会有更多的污染。 Scientists think there will be in the future if everyone drives to work. 67．水和土壤对橙子的味道很重要。 Water and soil are important to the oranges. 68．保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。 It’s our    Chinese traditional culture. 69．太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。 The sun is . It is a sunny day. 70．月饼通常是满月的形状。 A moon cake is usually a full moon. 71．春节那天，我们总是团聚在一起吃年夜饭。 On Chinese New Year, we always get together to dinner. 72．一些家长认为穿校服可以帮助塑造校风。 Some parents believe that wearing school uniforms helps . 73．法国是世界上访问人数最多的国家之一，有着悠久历史和丰富文化。 France is one of countries in the world with long and rich . 74．当有困难时爸爸总是给我支持并且告诉我不要放弃。 Dad always and tells me not to when meeting difficulties. 75．每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的， 我可以！” Every time I meet difficulties, I always , “Yes, I can!” 76．人们在重庆可以吃到什么特色菜？ can people eat in Chongqing? 77．整个家庭都忘记了他们的饥饿和贫穷。 The w family their and life. 78．大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。 Elephants are Thai and . 79．你最喜欢哪道菜? do you like best? 80．当我们面对困难时，我们的父母总是给予我们支持。 Our parents always when we face difficulties. 四、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to 81 the new year with joy. In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is 82 the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious 83 for the family. Her famous dumplings are everyone’s favorite. At the same time, the 84 family is helping with decorations. The grandma is sticking (粘贴) paper-cuttings on windows. The father is 85 red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiao Ming and Xiao Hua, are 86 excited. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get Hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festive time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion 87 . There is a big meal on the table, the smell of the dishes and their 88 fill the room. Mrs. Liu tells stories about the old days. It 89 memories of past Spring Festivals. After dinner, everyone sits in the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with 90 lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 81．A．protect B．check C．celebrate D．rush 82．A．getting ready for B．giving up C．standing for D．sailing away 83．A．stages B．dishes C．sticks D．leaves 84．A．scary B．shocked C．absent D．whole 85．A．hanging B．treating C．hoping D．hitting 86．A．silently B．madly C．peacefully D．nervously 87．A．dinner B．pork C．shape D．dumpling 88．A．speed B．view C．laughter D．notebook 89．A．goes out B．brings back C．takes over D．looks around 90．A．events B．volleyballs C．fireworks D．cameras 五、阅读理解 A well-known saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means, “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon raises his head.” The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming. Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck. Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place. ________ In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body. Besides, people eat food with the names of dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 91．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A．The dragon. B．The lunar month. C．The festival. D．The winter sleep. 92．Why do people think Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming? A．Because it is time for the dragon to raise its head. B．Because it is an important tradition in China. C．Because it brings good luck to people. D．Because it rains a lot after this day. 93．Which is the best in the “________”? A．People in different places enjoy many activities in their hometowns. B．People in different places have unique festival foods and tradition. C．People like eating food better than getting a haircut. D．People usually have a big dinner with their family. 94．How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By describing thoughts. 95．What are mentioned about Dragon Head-raising Festival in the passage? ①The date of this year ②The activities people have ③The importance of the festival ④The ways people make festival food A． ①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：她从不浪费时间，总是充分利用它。 考查动词辨析。wastes浪费；saves节省；stores储存；pays支付。根据“always makes full use of it”可知，总是充分利用时间，应是从不浪费时间。故选A。 2．C 【解析】句意：David，一名来自英国的学生，喜欢中国功夫。他完全靠自己在空闲时间学习。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“He learns it all by…in his free time.”可知，是他自己学习。故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：不要浪费太多时间玩游戏。这对你的健康不好。 考查动词辨析。improve提高；waste浪费；experience经历；take花费。根据“Don’t ... too much time on playing games.”可知表示“不要浪费太多时间玩游戏”，故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：我不渴，所以我不需要喝水。 考查形容词辨析。same相同的；pretty漂亮的；thirsty口渴的；smart聪明的。根据“so I don’t need to drink water.”可知，不要喝水，故应是不口渴。故选C。 5．A 【解析】句意：——玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。你最好多读点书。 考查名词词义辨析。waste浪费；rock岩石；joy快乐；key钥匙。“a waste of time”表示“浪费时间”，符合“玩电脑游戏浪费时间” 的语境。故选A。 6．A 【解析】句意：——你真是太好了，在我们困难的时候全力支持我们。——这是我的荣幸。朋友总是可以互相依靠的。 考查名词辨析。support支持，帮助；attention注意力；effort努力；spirit精神。根据“Friends can always depend on each other.”可知，设空处是给与了“支持”。故选A。 7．C 【解析】句意：——我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员，我的父母非常支持我的梦想。——很棒的梦想，你的父母真好。 考查动词辨析。destroy破坏；notice注意到；support支持；follow跟随。根据“my parents...my dream very much”和“Great dream and your parents are so nice”可知，父母支持他的梦想。故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：许多资源像水一样不是无穷无尽的，我们应该学会节约它们。 考查动词辨析。miss想念；save节约；cover覆盖；manage管理。根据“Many resources (资源) like water are not endless”可知，资源不是无穷无尽的，所以我们应该节约资源，故选B。 9．D 【解析】句意：——我们班的一些男生这个周末要去远足。你想去吗？   ——当然。请把我算作这次活动的一员。 考查动词辨析。join加入；break打破；try尝试；count把……算入。根据语境可知，答话人让对方把自己算在远足的人数里。故选D。 10．A 【解析】句意：——我想把我的笑话分享给更多的人。有好主意吗？——你可以在把它们发布到网上。 考查动词辨析。post发布；break打破；choose选择；find找到。根据“You can … them online.”可知，此处指把笑话发布在网上。故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：哪个单词与/ɪɡˈzæktli/这个音搭配？ 考查单词的读音。exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/；useful/ˈjuːsfl/；already/ɔːlˈredi/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/。根据音标可知，exactly的发音是/ɪɡˈzæktli/。故选A。 12．D 【解析】句意：——今年，我们家要过一个绿色春节，以停止食物浪费和空气污染。——太酷了。我们想加入你们。 考查名词辨析。growth生长；decision决定；festival节日；waste浪费。根据“have a green Spring Festival to stop food...and air pollution.”可知，今年要过一个绿色的春节，目的是为了停止食物浪费和空气污染。故选D。 13．A 【解析】句意：我们班的女生对艺术感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢舞蹈。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；sport运动；fashion时尚；culture文化。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知，“painting”和“dancing”都属于艺术。故选A。 14．C 【解析】句意：在我去意大利旅行期间，我品尝了传统的意大利美食。 考查名词词义辨析。feel感觉；look看；taste尝；touch触摸。根据句意可知，这里表达的是对意大利美食的品尝，“have a taste of...”是“品尝……”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 15．A 【解析】句意：天宫课堂在天宫空间站上教授特殊的科学课，与我们的不同。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的，特别的；pretty漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；bright明亮的。根据“different from ours”可知，与我们的课不同，因此是特别的课，故选A。 16．D 【解析】句意：艾玛每天早晨都早起，所以她上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据前句中“Emma gets up early every day”可知，艾玛每天都起床很早，所以她从不迟到。故选D。 17．A 【解析】句意：一学年有两个学期。一个开始于秋天，另一个开始于春天。 考查名词辨析。terms学期；breaks休息；subjects学科；classes班级。根据“in a school year”以及“One begins in autumn, the other starts in spring.”可知，应该说一学年有两个学期。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：我的家人总是在一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝春节，今年是在一月份。 考查动词辨析和介词辨析。discover发现；celebrate庆祝；on接具体某一天；in接年/月/季节。根据“the Spring Festival”可知，此处是说的庆祝春节，第一空填celebrate；结合“January this year.”可知，设空处后是月份，填in。故选D。 19．B 【解析】句意：——你是说你们有相同的爱好？——是的，我们都喜欢打网球和照相。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；hobby爱好；duty责任；reason理由。根据“we both like playing tennis and taking photos.”可知，此处表示有相同的爱好，故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：医生很忙。对他们来说，每周工作70个小时并不罕见。 考查形容词辨析和介词短语。not unusual并不罕见；as usual像平常一样；as well也；in usual平时。根据上文“Doctors are busy”提示，医生很忙碌，所以一周工作70小时也不罕见。故选A。 21．D 【解析】句意：这个房间有四扇大窗户，所以里面看起来很明亮。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；empty空的；modern现代的；bright明亮的。根据“The room has four big windows”并结合选项可知，大窗户使房间内光线充足，让其看起来很明亮。故选D。 22．D 【解析】句意：亲爱的，这面条有点咸，但我很高兴是你自己煮的。 考查动词辨析。feel摸起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“the noodles...a little salty”可知，此处指面条尝起来有点咸。故选D。 23．A 【解析】句意：萨姆真的是个历史迷。无论他去哪里旅行，总是先参观博物馆。 考查频度副词。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Sam is really a fan of history.”可知，他对历史非常感兴趣，因此他应该总是先参观博物馆。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：我们的教室看起来如此明亮，因为墙上有许多窗户。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；bright明亮的；colourful色彩丰富的；beautiful美丽的。根据“because there are many windows in the wall”可知，墙上有很多窗户，所以教室应该是看起来明亮，“bright”符合语境，故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意：请少用塑料袋。它们可能会造成污染。 考查名词辨析。air空气；water水；pollution污染；information信息。根据“Please use fewer plastic bags. They may…”可知，要少用塑料袋，大量使用会对环境造成污染，故选C。 26．B 【解析】句意：作为儿子或女儿，帮助妈妈做家务是我们的责任。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；duty责任；mistake错误；reason原因。从情理和道德层面来讲，作为子女，帮助妈妈做家务是我们应尽的责任和义务。故选B。 27．B 【解析】句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。老师喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。always一直；usually通常；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知，此处指通常第一个到校，从不迟到。故选B。 28．A 【解析】句意：彼得讨厌早上起床。他早上总是觉得累。 考查动词辨析。hates憎恨；likes喜欢；remembers记得；stops停止。根据“He always feels tired in the morning”可知，彼得应是讨厌早上起床。故选A。 29．A 【解析】句意：——我讨厌整天待在家里。有什么想法吗? ——我建议在网上参观博物馆。这很有趣。 考查动词辨析。hate 讨厌；suggest 建议；enjoy 喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑；forget 忘记；fix安装；repeat重复。第一个空根据“Any ideas?”可以推断出说话者不喜欢整天待在家里这个状态，所以用“hate”符合语境；第二个空根据“It’s very interesting.”可知是在提出一个建议，“suggest”有“建议”的意思，故选 A。 30．C 【解析】句意：水污染是这个城市的一个大问题。我们应该努力改进它。 考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；progress进步；pollution污染；production生产。根据“big problem”和“We should try to improve it.”可知，水污染是一个问题，故选C。 31．D 【解析】句意：我累了。我需要休息一下。 考查名词词义辨析。race比赛；decision决定；party聚会；break休息。根据“I’m tired.”可知，是我需要休息。故选D。 32．A 【解析】句意：医生劝我父亲戒酒。他说过量饮酒对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查找；set up建立；turn up (意外地或终于) 出现。根据“He said that too much drinking is harmful to his health”可知，医生建议我的父亲戒酒。故选A。 33．A 【解析】句意：继续坚持下去，当你度过那些艰难时光时，太阳会再次照耀在你的脸上。 考查动词辨析。shine照耀；attend出席；spend度过，花费；express表达。根据“the sun”可知，应是照耀。故选A。 34．B 【解析】句意：孩子们在这里太吵了。我什么也做不了。 考查代词辨析。everything每件事物；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“The kids are making too much noise here. I can do”可知，噪音影响了我的正常活动，因此应该是“什么也做不了”。故选B。 35．D 【解析】句意：这汤不够咸。请再加点盐。 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；sour酸的；hot热的；salty咸的。根据“Add some more salt”可知，此处说的是“不够咸”。故选D。 36．D 【解析】句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；same相同的；direct直接的；special特别的。根据“Each different part of China has its own...”和常识可知，中国各地的传统艺术形式都很独特。故选D。 37．A 【解析】句意：——他怎么了？周末他起得这么早是不寻常的。——他今天有一个重要的约会。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；traditional传统的；natural自然的；common普通的。根据“What’s wrong with him?”和“He is going to have an important date today”对他周末早起表示疑惑；可知此处指“周末他起得早是不寻常的”。故选A。 38．B 【解析】句意：——去夏威夷度假怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Good idea好主意；That’s right没错；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“How about going to Hawaii for our holiday?”可知对方提出了建议，结合选项可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。 39．A 【解析】句意：你想要来点凉爽的东西吗？ 考查不定代词。something某事，某物；anything任何事物。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。根据语境可知，此处是在向对方提出请求，且希望得到肯定回答，所以应该用something，且形容词cool要放在其后面。故选A。 40．B 【解析】句意：——你有一天愿意在火星上生活吗？——我不确定。这听起来很令人兴奋，但我还是有些担心。 考查情景交际。Of course.当然；I’m not sure.我不确定；Why not?为什么不呢；Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗。根据“It sounds exciting, but it still worries me.”可知，说话者期待在火星上生活，但是又被自己的担忧所困扰，由此可知他对此的想法是不确定的，故“I’m not sure.”符合语境。故选B。 二、 41．are shining 【解析】句意：灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只缓缓地顺河而下。根据“and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。Lights是复数主语，所以be动词用are，shine的现在分词为shining。故填are shining。 42．usually 【解析】句意：周末她通常待在家里看电视。根据“stays”可知，此处应填usual的副词形式，修饰动词stays。故填usually。 43．filled 【解析】句意：这个箱子装满了新书。根据“The box is…with new books.”可知，be filled with表示“装满……”符合语境，这里需要填过去分词filled构成被动语态。故填filled。 44．myself 【解析】句意：我能独自做一个蛋糕。我上周跟我妈妈学的。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自；单独”，在句中作方式状语。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，所以用myself来体现“我独自”做蛋糕这一含义。故填myself。 45．medical 【解析】句意：他致力于医学研究。根据“He devotes himself to…research.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词research，medicine的形容词形式是medical。故填medical。 46．shapes 【解析】句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常放在树上，或者沿着河岸展示。different后跟可数名词复数，shape的复数为shapes。故填shapes。 47．tastes 【解析】句意：我认为很难给别人买衣服或其他个人用品，因为人们可能有不同的品味！根据“people may have different…”以及提示词可知，此处指人们可能有不同的品味，空前为形容词different，空处应用复数名词tastes，表示泛指。故填tastes。 48．myself 【解析】句意：我已经足够大了，可以自己做饭了。根据“I’m old enough to cook by”可知我可以自己做饭了，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 49．culture 【解析】句意：日本的文化丰富多样。根据“The…of”可知，此空使用名词，culture表示文化整体概念时为不可数名词，故填culture。 50．decision 【解析】句意：我们最终在会上做出了一个重大决定。根据“a big...”可知，空处填名词单数。decide的名词是decision “决定”，故填decision。 51．unusual 【解析】句意：对于这个南方城市的人们来说，在春天看到雪是不寻常的。根据“To the people of this southern city, it is…to see snow in spring.”及常识可知，南方城市春天通常不会下雪，所以这里用usual的反义词unusual，表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 52．dishes 【解析】句意：外国学生正在学习制作中式菜肴的方法。make dishes“做菜”，固定短语，此处泛指菜肴，应用复数形式。故填dishes。 53．pollution 【解析】句意：科学家正在研究如何减少我们城市的空气污染。pollute“污染”，动词。名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词；此处指空气污染，即air pollution。故填pollution。 54．support 【解析】句意：我的父母支持我成为一名志愿者的决定。support“支持”，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填support。 55． actions (w)hole 【解析】句意：她的英勇行为鼓舞了整个团队。第一个空，根据“Her brave”可知，空处填名词作主语，act是动词，名词是action“行动”，根据“encouraged the ... team.”可知，此处表示“她的英勇行为鼓舞了团队”，用名词复数actions；第二个空，根据空前是定冠词the，空后是名词，可知空处填形容词，whole“整个的”符合句意。故填actions；(w)hole。 56．thirsty 【解析】句意：当她口渴的时候，她总是喝水。“she’s”是“she is”的缩写，“is”为系动词，后面接形容词作表语。提示词“thirst”的形容词形式为“thirsty”意为“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 57．pieces 【解析】句意：我有两张纸。two后接piece的复数形式pieces，two pieces of paper“两张纸”。故填pieces。 58． looks colourful 【解析】句意：在烟花的照耀下，夜晚显得明亮多彩。look“看起来”，动词，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语“The night”表示单数概念，应用其动词三单形式作谓语，则第一空填looks；colour“颜色，色彩”名词，再结合“…bright and…”可知，and连接两个相同成分和感情色彩的词，此处应用其对应的形容词形式作表语，表示“多彩的”，则第二空填colourful。故填looks；colourful。 59．is celebrated 【解析】句意：人们通过举办各种活动来庆祝泰国大象节，以表达对大象的喜爱之情。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“Thai Elephant Day”与空格处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填is celebrated。 60．decision 【解析】句意：选择你未来的工作是你人生中的一个重要决定。an一个，冠词，后加可数名词单数。decide决定，动词；此处用decide的名词形式decision。an important decision一个重要决定。故填decision。 61．laugh 【解析】句意：我的宠物狗总是让我大笑不止。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。 62．brightly 【解析】句意：多热的天啊！太阳如此明亮地照耀以至于我睁不开眼睛。bright“明亮的”，形容词，根据shining“照耀”为动词可知，此处应用其副词形式，故填brightly。 63．Don’t miss 【解析】句意：如果热爱时尚，不要错过克拉克女士的色彩课程。根据题意可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t开头，后接动词原形。故填Don’t miss。 64．crowded 【解析】句意 ：今天早上交通拥挤，所以我上班迟到了。空处位于was后，修饰交通，填形容词作表语。crows“人群”，名词，其形容词为crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 65．shocked 【解析】句意：我震惊得说不出话来。空处位于was后修饰I，填形容词作表语。shock“震惊”，名词，其形容词为shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。 三、 66． more pollution 【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“更多污染”，more“更多”，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填more；pollution。 67． the taste of 【解析】设空处缺“……的味道”，“the+名词+of”是固定结构，用于表示特定人或事物的属性或所属关系，taste“味道”。故填the；taste；of。 68． duty to protect 【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“保护”，“职责”；duty职责，名词，protect保护，动词；根据所给英语提示可知该句考查句型“It is one’s+ 名词+ to do sth.”，it代替动词不定式作形式主语，故填duty；to；protect。 69． shining brightly 【解析】shine brightly“明晃晃地照着”，根据“is”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填shining；brightly。 70． in the shape of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“……的形状”，后面有“a full moon”，通常用短语“in the shape of”表示。故填in；the；shape；of。 71． have a reunion 【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“吃年夜饭”的意思，have“吃”；a reunion dinner“年夜饭”。故填have；a；reunion。 72． build/shape school spirit 【解析】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“塑造校风”的表达。build/shape“塑造”，school spirit“校风”。help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定短语，help 后面接动词原形。故填build/shape；school；spirit。 73． the most visited history culture 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“访问人数最多的”、“历史”和“文化”的表达，“one of the most+形容词+名词复数”意为“最……的其中一个”，the most visited意为“访问人数最多的”；long history and rich culture意为“悠久的历史和丰富的文化”。故填the；most；visited；history；culture。 74． gives me support give up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“给我支持”give me support和“放弃”give up。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于句子主语Dad为三单，故第一空应用动词三单形式gives；tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故第四空应用动词原形。故填gives；me；support；give；up。 75． say to myself 【解析】句子缺少的部分是“对自己说”，表示说话内容是say，搭配介词to，我自己myself。故填say；to；myself。 76． What special dishes 【解析】特殊疑问词“What什么”，放在句首，首字母大写；special意为“特殊的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词“菜”；dish意为“菜”，可数名词，复数为dishes，在句中作eat的宾语。结合常识，重庆不只一道特色菜，因此dish应用复数形式。故填What；special；dishes。 77． (w)hole forgot about hungry poor 【解析】whole“整个”，形容词作定语，修饰名词family；forget about“忘记”，结合中文提示可知时态为一般过去时，动词forget过去式为forgot；hunger“饥饿”，名词作宾语；poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词life，故填(w)hole；forgot；about；hungry；poor。 78． an important part of life culture 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，前四空的意思是“……的重要组成部分”，an important part of“……的一个重要组成部分”，为固定用法，其中important“重要的”，作定语修饰名词part“部分”；第五空表示“生活”，life“生活”，此处为不可数名词；第六空表示“文化”，culture“文化”，此处为不可数名词。故填an；important；part；of；life；culture。 79． Which dish 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，which表示“哪一个”；dish表示“菜”。故填Which；dish。 80． give us support 【解析】给某人某物：give sb. sth.，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形；我们：us；支持：support，不可数名词。故填give；us；support。 四、 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．C 【解析】本文描述了刘家在欢乐谷小镇庆祝春节的情景，展现了家庭成员共同准备和享受节日的温馨时刻。 81．句意：家人们欢聚一堂，欢天喜地的庆祝新年。 protect保护；check检查；celebrate庆祝；rush冲，奔。根据“The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture.”可知，春节是家人聚在一起庆祝新年的到来。故选C。 82．句意：在欢乐谷小镇，刘家正在为这个大日子做准备。 getting ready for做准备；giving up放弃；standing for代表；sailing away扬帆远航。根据下文“Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious ... for the family.”可知，是在为这个大日子做准备。故选A。 83．句意：她正在为家人准备美味的菜肴。 stages台阶；dishes菜肴；sticks棍子；leaves叶子。根据“Her famous dumplings are everyone’s favorite.”可知，刘太太在为家人准备美味的菜肴。故选B。 84．句意：与此同时，全家人都在帮忙装饰。 scary可怕的；shocked震惊的；absent缺席的；whole整个的。根据“the ... family is helping with decorations.”可知，此处指整个家庭都在忙着装饰房间。故选D。 85．句意：爸爸在房子周围挂红灯笼。 hanging悬挂；treating对待；hoping希望；hitting击，打。根据“red lanterns around the house”可知，灯笼应是被悬挂在房屋周围。故选A。 86．句意：孩子们，小明和小华，非常兴奋。 silently寂静地；madly非常地，疯狂地；peacefully平静地；nervously紧张地。根据“They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get Hongbao.”可知，孩子们非常兴奋，应用madly表示程度。故选B。 87．句意：晚上，刘家围坐在一起吃团圆饭。 dinner晚饭，正餐；pork猪肉；shape形状；dumpling饺子。根据“There is a big meal on the table, the smell of the dishes”可知，晚上聚在一起吃得是正餐。故选A。 88．句意：桌子上有一顿大餐，菜肴的味道和他们的笑声充满了房间。 speed速度；view观点，看法；laughter笑声；notebook笔记本。根据“their ... fill the room”可知，此处指他们的欢笑声充满了房间。故选C。 89．句意：它唤起了对往昔春节的回忆。 goes out出去；brings back带回；takes over接管；looks around环顾四周。根据“Mrs. Liu tells stories about the old days.”可知，刘太太讲旧时的故事，这唤起了对往昔春节的回忆。故选B。 90．句意：夜晚以烟花照亮天空而结束。 events事件；volleyballs排球；fireworks烟花；cameras相机。根据“lighting up the sky”可知，点亮夜空的应是烟花。故选C。 五、 91．C 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统的“龙抬头”这个节日。 91．词句猜测题。根据“The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11.”可知，“龙抬头”在每年农历二月初二这一天，而在2024年，“龙抬头”在3月11日。因此it指代“龙抬头”这个节日。故选C。 92．细节理解题。根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming.”可知，古人认为在“龙抬头”这一天后，雨水增多，雨水对于农耕非常重要，所以这一天也被当作是春天和春耕的开始。故选D。 93．推理判断题。根据“Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place.”以及“In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body.”可知，横线所在的段落介绍了在中国的传统节日里，不同的地区有不同的饮食习俗。选项B“不同地方的人们拥有独特的节日食物和传统。”符合语境。故选B。 94．推理判断题。根据“In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body.”可知，第三段列举了各地的饮食习俗来展开叙述，也就是举例子。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, it was on March 11.”可知，文章提到了今年“龙抬头”的日期；根据“ Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck.”可知，文章还介绍了这一天人们所进行的活动；根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming.”可知，文章也介绍了“龙抬头”这个节日的意义。故选A。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$