精品解析：山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第四次月考英语试题

2024－2025学年第二学期高一年级第四次月考 英语试题 试题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 一、阅读理解（45分） A Children’s Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines ●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum 1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation. C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. 2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other. C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone. B If there is one thing that comes to mind when the words “South Pacific” are spoken, then it must be coconut palms (椰子树). Most of us have images of all attractive coconut palms lining sandy beaches. But the coconut tree is more than a central characteristic of picture postcards bought by tourists. To people of the South Pacific, the coconut tree is also known as the “Tree of Life”. It gets this name because of the different kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts. From the leaves down to its roots, it plays a great part in the life of many island people. The coconut tree provides food, shelter, fuel as well as income from exports. Coconut leaves produce good-quality paper pulp (纸浆), hats, wastebaskets and bags. Flesh (果肉) and water (often called the milk) from the young, green coconut can be taken as a healthy food and drink. It is also used in salads and other tasty dishes. Coconut husks (外壳) it are often thrown away, but they can be used to produce different kinds of useful products such as ropes, fishing nets, and floor coverings. Coconut water can be used in the production of wine and is also used to treat a number of medical problems. The white coconut flesh is a good source of coconut oil, coconut chips, and feed for animals. The trunk of the coconut tree is a strong and durable wood, which can be used to build houses. Medicines and dyes (燃料) are obtained from the roots. The English oak, the Lebanon cedar or the Australian gum tree all have a place in history but the coconut palm is the only true “Tree of Life”. 4. Why is the coconut palm called the “Tree of Life”? A. It has a long lifetime. B. It is mostly exported. C. It has a vast range of uses. D. It is necessary for islanders. 5. Which part of a coconut tree can be used to treat some diseases? A. Leaves. B. Flesh. C. Husks. D. Water. 6. What does the underlined word “durable” mean in paragraph 7? A. long-lived. B. wet. C. flexible. D. rough. 7. What’s the major purpose of the text? A. To introduce a useful type of plant. B. To announce some new discoveries. C. To tell readers about island people’s life. D. To explain how to make full use of coconut leaves. C In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. ＂Why is there no blue food? I can’t find blue food — I can’t find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?＂ Well, Carlin pretty much has it right — there is not no blue food, but there’s certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries — like the purple in grapes and red in tomatoes — is found in nature. But it isn’t a hot color for food. People don’t seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue. Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Chares Spence — an experimental psychologist from Oxford University — points out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching — green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.. But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesn’t do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes — while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what? 8. George Carlin’s words are placed at the beginning of the passage to ______________. A. show the author’s opinion B. tell a famous person C. lead in the topic D. introduce a TV show 9. Which of the following statements of blue is true? A. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural. B. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not. C. Blue is not a very popular color for foods. D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries. 10. Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because ______________. A. our taste experience can be influenced by color B. red-colored foods are 20% sweeter than green foods C. people prefer red-colored foods to green foods D. before eating, people watch food for a long time 11. The underlined words ＂is dyed＂ in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to ＂______________＂. A is eaten up B. has grown up C. is harmful to D. is changed in color D Scientists say newly examined data from a Chinese rover on Mars adds to evidence that the planet once had a large ocean. The rover began its data collection mission in an area known as Utopia Planitia in May 2021, and stopped operating about one year later, with mission planners saying the power system was affected by sand and dust. But the rover still outlasted its planned mission of three months. Scientists said all the evidence appeared to show that Utopia Planitia had geological features suggesting an ancient ocean coastline. The features included troughs (波谷) and channels that may have been formed by flowing water. Earlier research that examined data of similar surface features suggested they might have been created by mud volcanoes, which likely formed where there had been water or ice. Scientists based the conclusion above on data from the rover with observations from past satellites orbiting Mars. Bo Wu was involved with the study. He is a planetary scientist at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Wu said, “We estimate the flooding of the Utopia Planitia on Mars was billions of years ago. The ocean surface was likely frozen in a geologically short period.” The search for water on Mars is closely linked to the search for signs of possible life. Evidence of a past ocean raises the possibility that the planet may have supported microbial life. Scientists said the data shows that the ocean seems to have disappeared by about 3.42 billion years ago. The study suggests the water that likely filled the Martian ocean was “heavily silted (淤塞的),” study co-writer Sergey Krasilnikov said. Krasilnikov added during the period when the Martian ocean would have been active, the planet“… probably had a thick, warm atmosphere.” Then, “microbial life was much more likely,” he said. Wu said the new findings do “provide further evidence to support the theory of a Martian ocean.” However, he noted the study doesn’t claim that our findings definitively prove there was an ocean on Mars. Such proof, he said, would require a future mission to bring Mars materials back to Earth for closer research. 12. What do we know about the rover? A. It obtained power from sand and dust. B. It worked in volcanoes and icy water. C. It found sea features in Utopia Planitia. D. It operated on Mars until August 2021. 13. How did the scientists draw their conclusion? A. By integrating new data and old data. B. By proving the previous assumption. C. By demonstrating a geological model. D. By gathering the same result of papers. 14. What attitude did Bo Wu take to the new finding? A. Unsatisfied. B. Indifferent. C. Confident. D. Cautious. 15. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. There are some drawbacks about the study. B. More study needs doing on Mars samples. C. Scientists should explore life on Mars next. D. Living conditions will be created on Mars. 二、七选五（15分） Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music If you love listening to music, you're in good company. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental and physical health. ___16___ Music lowers stress and improves health. ___17___ This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Music reduces depression. More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. Music can benefit depressive patients, depending on the type of music. ___18___ But techno and heavy metal make people down even more. When you feel low, put on some classical or relaxing music to increase positive moods. ___19___ Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. If you're looking for ways to reduce your appetite(食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. Music raises IQ and school performance. Taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. In one study, children who took singing lessons learned better than children who took other lessons unrelated to music. If you want to help your children achieve excellence in their studies, you can let them take music lessons. ___20___ A. Music helps you eat less. B. Music gives you hope and confidence. C. Classical music and relaxing music keep people's spirits up. D. Here are some amazing benefits of being attracted by music. E. Listening to music you enjoy reduces the stress in your body. F. Or you can encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. G. Musical training can help raise our IQ and even keep us sharp in young age. 三、完形填空（30分） In a huge building after a long day work, I found myself standing next to a young man with a nice ____21____ . His smile was so warm that we began a chat. The chat ____22____ what we had in common: We all came to New York from different countries. I come from Germany while he comes from South America. We exchanged ____23____ about the difficulties of starting a new life in a new country. I talked to him, “I’ve been searching for an apartment within walking distance from my ____24____. And what I want is to rent one with a ____25____ view of Central Park! Maybe I’m just ____26____. I can’t afford to ____27____ a room like that myself and I haven’t found a roommate to ____28____ the expense.” The young man wrote a number down on a piece of ____29____. “Her name’s Sally and she is a good girl,” he said. “You’ll like her, and she needs a roommate.” I called her right away. Later, she _____30_____ my best roommate. Sally told me that she and the young man were not _____31_____ at all and they just met once. “Maybe he knows of you before because you are _____32_____ in that big company for your hardworking _____33_____,” I told Sally. Hearing that, Sally was so happy. Even though you are a small potato in your life, you can still win your _____34_____ by working hard or doing something_____35_____ to others. 21. A. personality B. smile C. attitude D. voice 22. A. proved B. replied C. showed D. defined 23. A. styles B. stories C. lectures D. methods 24. A. job B. school C. building D. home 25. A. narrow B. personal C. good D. powerful 26. A. cheating B. dreaming C. competing D. pretending 27. A. buy B. make C. have D. rent 28. A. increase B. waste C. pair D. share 29. A. cake B. music C. wood D. paper 30. A. found B. told C. became D. asked 31. A. relatives B. friends C. families D. roommates 32. A. well-trained B. well-balanced C. well-known D. well-educated 33. A. spirit B. time C. goal D. design 34. A. future B. heart C. honour D. trust 35 A. effective B. helpful C. skillful D. creative 四、语法填空（20分） 语法填空 A new competition has been added to the calendar of world sports events — the Balloon World Cup. We are all familiar ____36____ the “sport” of keeping balloon up. Most of us have joined in the decades-old pastime of ____37____ (keep) a balloon up in the air without letting it touch the floor. Spanish soccer star Gerard Pique loved this so much ____38____ he developed it into an international event.The first Balloon World Cup____39____ (hold) in Spain. Peru’s Francesco de la Cruz was the very first man ____40____ (win) world championship. He defeated Germany’s Jan Spiess in the final with a 6-2 victory. Mr Pique got his ____41____ (inspire) for the tournament from Tik Tok videos that went popular. He loved watching clips of the game____42____ (play) by an American family. It then developed from the family’s living room into a “Keep-Up Balloon League”. Pique then made the game global. The contests took place on an 8m×8m court, ____43____ contained living room furniture as ____44____ (obstacle). Teams from 32 countries participated. Pique said, “It’s something ____45____ (total) different. Sometimes you have to get out of your comfort zone and try new things.” There are hopes that it could become an Olympics event. 五、应用文写作（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下周五你校将举办一次以“My View on the Internet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 个人对于网络利弊的看法； 2. 网络的具体利弊都有哪些； 3. 作为学生，应该如何应对。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents want me to sign up for my school’s talent show, but I’m not sure I can do it. I’m not like those other kids who seem so confident, who step onto the stage like it’s nothing. For me, just the idea of being on the stage makes my hands shake. It all started when my mom found out about the talent show. “You should totally sign up!” she said, smiling at me. “You can sing so well! Remember how you sang that song at Aunt Laura’ s birthday party last summer? You were amazing!” “I don’t think I could do it in front of all those people.” I muttered (嘟囔). Dad also encouraged me, “They’ re just your classmates, honey. They’ll cheer for you!” But I didn’t feel ready. The next day at lunch, I sat with my best friend, Emily. She was, of course, signing up for the talent show. Emily was the complete opposite of me - she was always ready to take on anything. It wasn’t just singing she could do; she could dance, act, and even play tricks. “Are you signing up?” she asked, taking a bite of her sandwich. “I don’t know,” I said, “I’d be way too nervous. What if I mess up?” Emily laughed. ‘Everyone gets nervous! But you’re really good, Sophie. Besides, you wouldn’t be alone. I’ll be there, and we can practise together.” I looked at her, her face lighting up with excitement. It was comforting to have her with me. Maybe we could face the stage together. “I don’t know... I’m not sure I can do it” I said, my voice shaking. She reached across the table, taking my hand, “We’ll be brave together, okay? I’ll be right there with you, and I promise it’ll be fun.” Something about her words clicked inside me. What if it wasn’t about doing it perfectly? What if it was just about facing my fear? With Emily beside me, maybe I could do it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That afternoon, I signed up for the talent show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Together, Emily and I stepped onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025学年第二学期高一年级第四次月考 英语试题 试题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 一、阅读理解（45分） A Children’s Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines ●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation. C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. 2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other. C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。 B If there is one thing that comes to mind when the words “South Pacific” are spoken, then it must be coconut palms (椰子树). Most of us have images of all attractive coconut palms lining sandy beaches. But the coconut tree is more than a central characteristic of picture postcards bought by tourists. To people of the South Pacific, the coconut tree is also known as the “Tree of Life”. It gets this name because of the different kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts. From the leaves down to its roots, it plays a great part in the life of many island people. The coconut tree provides food, shelter, fuel as well as income from exports. Coconut leaves produce good-quality paper pulp (纸浆), hats, wastebaskets and bags. Flesh (果肉) and water (often called the milk) from the young, green coconut can be taken as a healthy food and drink. It is also used in salads and other tasty dishes. Coconut husks (外壳) it are often thrown away, but they can be used to produce different kinds of useful products such as ropes, fishing nets, and floor coverings. Coconut water can be used in the production of wine and is also used to treat a number of medical problems. The white coconut flesh is a good source of coconut oil, coconut chips, and feed for animals. The trunk of the coconut tree is a strong and durable wood, which can be used to build houses. Medicines and dyes (燃料) are obtained from the roots. The English oak, the Lebanon cedar or the Australian gum tree all have a place in history but the coconut palm is the only true “Tree of Life”. 4. Why is the coconut palm called the “Tree of Life”? A. It has a long lifetime. B. It is mostly exported. C. It has a vast range of uses. D. It is necessary for islanders. 5. Which part of a coconut tree can be used to treat some diseases? A. Leaves. B. Flesh. C. Husks. D. Water. 6. What does the underlined word “durable” mean in paragraph 7? A. long-lived. B. wet. C. flexible. D. rough. 7. What’s the major purpose of the text? A. To introduce a useful type of plant. B. To announce some new discoveries. C. To tell readers about island people’s life. D. To explain how to make full use of coconut leaves. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了椰子以及它的广泛用途。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“To people of the South Pacific, the coconut tree is also known as the “Tree of Life”. It gets this name because of the different kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts. From the leaves down to its roots, it plays a great part in the life of many island people. The coconut tree provides food, shelter, fuel as well as income from exports. (对南太平洋人们来说，椰子树也被称为“生命之树”。它之所以得名，是因为椰子树的各个部分提供了各种各样的产品。从叶子到根，它在许多岛民的生活中扮演着重要角色。椰子树提供食物、住所、燃料以及出口收入)”可知，椰子树有广泛的用途，给岛民提供食物、住所、燃料以及出口收入等，所以椰子树被称为“生命之树”。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段“Coconut water can be used in the production of wine and is also used to treat a number of medical problems. (椰子水可用于生产葡萄酒，也可用于治疗一些医疗问题)”可知，椰子水可以用来治疗某些疾病。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。由第七段“The trunk of the coconut tree is a strong and durable wood, which can be used to build houses. (椰子树的树干是一种结实的、durable木材，可以用来建造房屋)”可知，能用来建造房屋的木材一定是结实且能长时间使用的（经久耐用的），可得出椰子树的树干是一种结实耐用的木材，在此处意为“经久耐用的（long-lived）”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“It gets this name because of the different kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts. (它之所以得名，是因为椰子树的各个部分提供了各种各样的产品)”和第三段到第八段分别讲的椰子叶、椰子壳、椰子水、椰子肉、椰子树干和椰子根的用处可知，椰子有广泛的用途，可得出文章是要向读者介绍一种有用的植物——椰子。故选A项。 C In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. ＂Why is there no blue food? I can’t find blue food — I can’t find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?＂ Well, Carlin pretty much has it right — there is not no blue food, but there’s certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries — like the purple in grapes and red in tomatoes — is found in nature. But it isn’t a hot color for food. People don’t seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue. Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Chares Spence — an experimental psychologist from Oxford University — points out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching — green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.. But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesn’t do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes — while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what? 8. George Carlin’s words are placed at the beginning of the passage to ______________. A. show the author’s opinion B. tell a famous person C. lead in the topic D. introduce a TV show 9. Which of the following statements of blue is true? A. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural. B. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not. C. Blue is not a very popular color for foods. D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries. 10. Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because ______________. A. our taste experience can be influenced by color B. red-colored foods are 20% sweeter than green foods C. people prefer red-colored foods to green foods D. before eating, people watch food for a long time 11. The underlined words ＂is dyed＂ in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to ＂______________＂. A. is eaten up B. has grown up C. is harmful to D. is changed in color 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章首段George Carlin所说“Why is there no blue food?...”是为了引入文章主题，即：为什么生活中蓝色食物很少见。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。该题考查对第二段细节内容的理解程度。根据第二段中“Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam.”可知选项B错误；根据第二段中“The blue in blueberries—like the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoes—is found in nature.”可知选项A错误。选项D的内容文中并未提及，根据Why is there no blue food?及文章内容可知生活中蓝色食物很少，故该题正确选项是C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。该题考查对第三段的细节理解程度。根据第三段中“we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour.”可知，选项C错误。选项B是对“not hot”的错误理解，因此是错的。根据“human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching”是指人类的饮食经历受长时间观察食物生长经验的影响，而不是说吃东西之前要观察很久，因此选项D错误。根据“that color can change our taste experience”，可知该题正确选项是A。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段结尾处“green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.”和后面“But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we encounter these days is dyed blue artificially.”可知，前文说食物生长过程中改变颜色，转折词“But”表示转折，“artificially”意为“人工地”，可知“is dyed”意为“被染色”，故选D。 【点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。如第四小题，根据第三段结尾处“green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.”和后面“But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we encounter these days is dyed blue artificially.”可知，前文说食物生长过程中改变颜色，转折词“But”表示转折，“artificially”意为“人工地”，可知“is dyed”意为“被染色”，故该题正确选项是D。 D Scientists say newly examined data from a Chinese rover on Mars adds to evidence that the planet once had a large ocean. The rover began its data collection mission in an area known as Utopia Planitia in May 2021, and stopped operating about one year later, with mission planners saying the power system was affected by sand and dust. But the rover still outlasted its planned mission of three months. Scientists said all the evidence appeared to show that Utopia Planitia had geological features suggesting an ancient ocean coastline. The features included troughs (波谷) and channels that may have been formed by flowing water. Earlier research that examined data of similar surface features suggested they might have been created by mud volcanoes, which likely formed where there had been water or ice. Scientists based the conclusion above on data from the rover with observations from past satellites orbiting Mars. Bo Wu was involved with the study. He is a planetary scientist at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Wu said, “We estimate the flooding of the Utopia Planitia on Mars was billions of years ago. The ocean surface was likely frozen in a geologically short period.” The search for water on Mars is closely linked to the search for signs of possible life. Evidence of a past ocean raises the possibility that the planet may have supported microbial life. Scientists said the data shows that the ocean seems to have disappeared by about 3.42 billion years ago. The study suggests the water that likely filled the Martian ocean was “heavily silted (淤塞的),” study co-writer Sergey Krasilnikov said. Krasilnikov added during the period when the Martian ocean would have been active, the planet“… probably had a thick, warm atmosphere.” Then, “microbial life was much more likely,” he said. Wu said the new findings do “provide further evidence to support the theory of a Martian ocean.” However, he noted the study doesn’t claim that our findings definitively prove there was an ocean on Mars. Such proof, he said, would require a future mission to bring Mars materials back to Earth for closer research. 12. What do we know about the rover? A. It obtained power from sand and dust. B. It worked in volcanoes and icy water. C. It found sea features in Utopia Planitia. D. It operated on Mars until August 2021. 13. How did the scientists draw their conclusion? A. By integrating new data and old data. B. By proving the previous assumption. C. By demonstrating a geological model. D. By gathering the same result of papers. 14. What attitude did Bo Wu take to the new finding? A. Unsatisfied. B. Indifferent. C. Confident. D. Cautious. 15. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. There are some drawbacks about the study. B. More study needs doing on Mars samples. C. Scientists should explore life on Mars next. D. Living conditions will be created on Mars. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国火星车数据支持火星曾有海洋的理论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Scientists said all the evidence appeared to show that Utopia Planitia had geological features suggesting an ancient ocean coastline. (科学家们表示，所有证据似乎都表明，乌托邦平原具有表明古代海洋海岸线的地质特征。)”可知，在乌托邦平原发现了类似古代海洋海岸线的地质特征。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Scientists based the conclusion above on data from the rover with observations from past satellites orbiting Mars. (科学家们基于探测器的数据和以往火星轨道卫星的观测结果得出了上述结论。)”可知，科学家是基于探测器的数据和过去环绕火星的卫星观测结果得出结论的，也就是整合了新数据和旧数据。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Wu said the new findings do “provide further evidence to support the theory of a Martian ocean.” However, he noted the study doesn’t claim that our findings definitively prove there was an ocean on Mars. (吴表示，新发现“为火星海洋理论提供了进一步的证据”。然而，他指出，该研究并未声称我们的发现确凿地证明了火星上存在海洋。)”可知，吴认为新发现为进一步支持火星海洋理论提供了证据，但又指出研究并未确凿证明火星上有海洋，说明他对新发现持谨慎态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Such proof, he said, would require a future mission to bring Mars materials back to Earth for closer research. (他说，这样的证明将需要未来的任务将火星物质带回地球进行更深入的研究。)”可知，要确凿证明火星上有海洋，需要未来的任务将火星物质带回地球进行更深入的研究，即需要对火星样本进行更多研究。故选B。 二、七选五（15分） Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music If you love listening to music, you're in good company. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental and physical health. ___16___ Music lowers stress and improves health. ___17___ This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Music reduces depression. More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. Music can benefit depressive patients, depending on the type of music. ___18___ But techno and heavy metal make people down even more. When you feel low, put on some classical or relaxing music to increase positive moods. ___19___ Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. If you're looking for ways to reduce your appetite(食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. Music raises IQ and school performance. Taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. In one study, children who took singing lessons learned better than children who took other lessons unrelated to music. If you want to help your children achieve excellence in their studies, you can let them take music lessons. ___20___ A. Music helps you eat less. B. Music gives you hope and confidence. C. Classical music and relaxing music keep people's spirits up. D. Here are some amazing benefits of being attracted by music. E. Listening to music you enjoy reduces the stress in your body. F. Or you can encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. G. Musical training can help raise our IQ and even keep us sharp in young age. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了听音乐在改善身心健康方面的诸多益处，如降低压力、减轻抑郁、控制饮食以及提高智商和学习成绩等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental and physical health.(最近的研究表明，听音乐可以改善我们的身心健康)” 及后文各段小标题可知，选项承上启下，引出后文关于听音乐好处的具体内容。D选项“以下是沉浸于音乐带来的一些惊人好处” 符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 该段小标题为“Music lowers stress and improves health.(音乐降低压力并改善健康)”，并根据下文“This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses.(这是一项重要发现，因为压力会引发许多疾病)” 可知，选项与小标题呼应，解释音乐降低压力的作用，引出后文关于压力与疾病关系的内容。E选项“听自己喜欢的音乐可以减轻身体的压力” 符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Music can benefit depressive patients, depending on the type of music.(音乐对抑郁症患者有益，这取决于音乐的类型)” 及下文 “But techno and heavy metal make people down even more.(但高科技舞曲和重金属音乐让人更加沮丧)” 可知，此处应说明能让人们精神振奋的音乐类型，与后文形成对比，说明不同类型音乐对抑郁症患者的不同影响。C选项“古典音乐和轻松的音乐能让人们精神振奋” 符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. If you're looking for ways to reduce your appetite (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.(调暗灯光和音乐能让人们摄入更少的卡路里，更好地享受用餐。如果你在寻找减少食欲的方法，下次坐下用餐时，试着调暗灯光，听轻柔的音乐)” 可知，本段强调强调音乐对控制饮食的作用。A选项“音乐帮助你少吃” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选 A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you want to help your children achieve excellence in their studies, you can let them take music lessons.(如果你想帮助你的孩子在学业上取得优异成绩，你可以让他们上音乐课)” 可推知，此处应进一步说明帮助孩子学习音乐的方式。F选项“或者你可以鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏一种乐器” 符合语境，故选 F。 三、完形填空（30分） In a huge building after a long day work, I found myself standing next to a young man with a nice ____21____ . His smile was so warm that we began a chat. The chat ____22____ what we had in common: We all came to New York from different countries. I come from Germany while he comes from South America. We exchanged ____23____ about the difficulties of starting a new life in a new country. I talked to him, “I’ve been searching for an apartment within walking distance from my ____24____. And what I want is to rent one with a ____25____ view of Central Park! Maybe I’m just ____26____. I can’t afford to ____27____ a room like that myself and I haven’t found a roommate to ____28____ the expense.” The young man wrote a number down on a piece of ____29____. “Her name’s Sally and she is a good girl,” he said. “You’ll like her, and she needs a roommate.” I called her right away. Later she _____30_____ my best roommate. Sally told me that she and the young man were not _____31_____ at all and they just met once. “Maybe he knows of you before because you are _____32_____ in that big company for your hardworking _____33_____,” I told Sally. Hearing that, Sally was so happy. Even though you are a small potato in your life, you can still win your _____34_____ by working hard or doing something_____35_____ to others. 21. A. personality B. smile C. attitude D. voice 22. A. proved B. replied C. showed D. defined 23. A. styles B. stories C. lectures D. methods 24. A. job B. school C. building D. home 25. A. narrow B. personal C. good D. powerful 26. A. cheating B. dreaming C. competing D. pretending 27. A. buy B. make C. have D. rent 28. A. increase B. waste C. pair D. share 29. A. cake B. music C. wood D. paper 30. A. found B. told C. became D. asked 31. A. relatives B. friends C. families D. roommates 32. A. well-trained B. well-balanced C. well-known D. well-educated 33. A. spirit B. time C. goal D. design 34. A. future B. heart C. honour D. trust 35. A. effective B. helpful C. skillful D. creative 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到了一个爱笑的年轻人，经过简单的交谈后，年轻人知道作者想要找人合租房子，于是给了作者Sally的电话，后来作者和Sally成为了最好的室友。作者感悟到即使你是你生活中的一个小土豆，你仍然可以通过努力工作或做一些对别人有帮助的事情来赢得你的荣誉。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一天漫长的工作后，在一座巨大的大楼里，我发现自己站在一个微笑着的年轻人旁边。A. personality个性；B. smile微笑；C. attitude态度；D. voice嗓音。根据“His smile was so warm”可知，此处是信息词smile的词汇复现。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：聊天显示了我们的共同点：我们都是从不同的国家来到纽约的。A. proved证明；B. replied回复；C. showed展示；D. defined下定义。根据“We all came to New York from different countries.”可知，聊天显示了作者和那个年轻人的共同点是从不同的国家来到纽约。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们交换了在一个新国家开始新生活的困难的故事。A. styles风格；B. stories故事；C. lectures演讲；D. methods方法。根据“about the difficulties of starting a new life in a new country.”可知，作者和那位年轻人交换自己的故事。故选B。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他说:“我一直在找一个离我工作地点步行就能到的公寓。”A. job工作；B. school学校；C. building建筑；D. home家。根据“within walking distance”可知，作者想要找一个离自己工作地点步行就能到的公寓。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想租一间能看到中央公园的房子！A. narrow狭窄的；B. personal个人的；C. good好的；D. powerful有影响力的。根据“Central Park”可知，作者想租一间能有好的视野看到中央公园的房子。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我只是在做梦。A. cheating欺骗；B. dreaming梦想；C. competing竞争；D. pretending假装。根据“I can’t afford to ____7____ a room like that myself and I haven’t found a roommate to ____8____ the expense.”可知，作者自己一个人租不起像那样的房间，也没有找到人合租，因此作者认为自己是在做梦。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己租不起那样的房间，而且我还没有找到室友来分担费用。A. buy买；B. make制作；C. have有；D. rent出租。根据下文“I haven’t found a roommate to ____8____ the expense”可知，作者自己租不起那样的房间。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. increase增加；B. waste浪费；C. pair配对；D. share分享。根据下文““Her name’s Sally and she is a good girl,” he said. “You’ll like her, and she needs a roommate.””可知，作者没有找到分担房租的人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人在一张纸上写下了一个号码。A. cake蛋糕；B. music音乐；C. wood木材；D. paper纸。根据“The young man wrote a number down”可知，在纸上写下一个号码。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她成了我最好的室友。A. found找到，发现；B. told告诉；C. became成为；D. asked问。根据“my best roommate”可知，Sally成为作者最好的室友。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨莉告诉我，她和那个年轻人根本不是朋友，他们只见过一面。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. families家庭；D. roommates室友。根据“they just met once”可知，Sally告诉作者自己和那个年轻人不是朋友。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“也许他以前就知道你，因为你在那家大公司里工作勤奋的精神是出了名的，”我告诉莎莉。A. well-trained训练有素的；B. well-balanced均衡的；C. well-known著名的；D. well-educated有教养的。根据“Maybe he knows of you before”可知，作者认为Sally因为在大公司勤奋工作而出名。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spirit精神；B. time时间；C. goal目标；D. design设计。根据“your hardworking”可知，此处指勤奋工作的精神。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使你是你生活中的一个小土豆，你仍然可以通过努力工作或做一些对别人有帮助的事情来赢得你的荣誉。A. future未来；B. heart心；C. honour荣誉；D. trust信任。根据“Even though you are a small potato in your life”和“by working hard”可知，即使自己很渺小，仍然可以通过努力工作赢得荣誉。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effective有效的；B. helpful乐于助人的；C. skillful灵巧的，熟练的；D. creative有创造力的。结合作者自己得到帮助的经历可知，作者认为通过帮助别人也能赢得荣誉。故选B。 四、语法填空（20分） 语法填空 A new competition has been added to the calendar of world sports events — the Balloon World Cup. We are all familiar ____36____ the “sport” of keeping balloon up. Most of us have joined in the decades-old pastime of ____37____ (keep) a balloon up in the air without letting it touch the floor. Spanish soccer star Gerard Pique loved this so much ____38____ he developed it into an international event.The first Balloon World Cup____39____ (hold) in Spain. Peru’s Francesco de la Cruz was the very first man ____40____ (win) world championship. He defeated Germany’s Jan Spiess in the final with a 6-2 victory. Mr Pique got his ____41____ (inspire) for the tournament from Tik Tok videos that went popular. He loved watching clips of the game____42____ (play) by an American family. It then developed from the family’s living room into a “Keep-Up Balloon League”. Pique then made the game global. The contests took place on an 8m×8m court, ____43____ contained living room furniture as ____44____ (obstacle). Teams from 32 countries participated. Pique said, “It’s something ____45____ (total) different. Sometimes you have to get out of your comfort zone and try new things.” There are hopes that it could become an Olympics event. 【答案】36. with 37. keeping 38. that 39. was held 40. to win 41. inspiration 42. played 43. which 44. obstacles 45. totally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了气球世界杯的创立及首届赛事情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们都熟悉“不让气球落地”这项“运动”。be familiar with是固定短语，表示“熟悉……”。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都参与过这项有着几十年历史的娱乐活动，即不让气球落地。of是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：西班牙足球明星杰拉德·皮克非常喜欢这项运动，以至于他将其发展成了一项国际赛事。so...that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：首届气球世界杯在西班牙举行。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语The first Balloon World Cup与hold之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁的弗朗西斯科·德拉克鲁兹是首位获得世界冠军的人。the first man to do sth.是固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的人”，动词不定式作定语。故填to win。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：皮克先生从Tik Tok上走红的视频中获得了这项赛事的灵感。his是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式为inspiration，表示“灵感”。故填inspiration。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢看一个美国家庭玩的这个游戏片段。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。game与play之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填played。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：比赛在一个8m×8m的场地上进行，场地里摆放着客厅家具作为障碍物。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词court，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。obstacle是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填obstacles。 45题详解】 考查副词。句意：皮克说：“这是一件完全不同的事情。有时你需要走出舒适区，尝试新事物。”此处用副词totally修饰形容词different，表示“完全不同的”。故填totally。 五、应用文写作（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下周五你校将举办一次以“My View on the Internet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 个人对于网络利弊的看法； 2. 网络的具体利弊都有哪些； 3. 作为学生，应该如何应对。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I stand before you to share my view on the Internet. The Internet, in my view, is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it offers unparalleled access to information, facilitates communication, and enhances education. We can learn anything, connect with anyone, and explore the world without leaving our homes. On the other hand, it can be a source of distraction, misinformation, and privacy breaches. Cyberbullying and online scams are real threats that we must be aware of. As students, we should harness the Internet’s benefits while guarding against its pitfalls. We must be critical thinkers, verifying information before accepting it. We should also be mindful of our online behavior, respecting others’ privacy and contributing positively to the digital community. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool, and it is up to us to use it wisely. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一篇演讲稿，参加下周五学校举办以“My View on the Internet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，演讲稿中应涵盖对于网络利弊的看法、利弊列举和应对方法三方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在我看来：in my view→from my perspective/as far as I am concerned 无与伦比的：unparalleled→matchless/unequalled 意识到：be aware of→be conscious of/realize 利用：harness→employ/make use of 总之：in conclusion→to conclude/to sum up/in summary 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can learn anything, connect with anyone, and explore the world without leaving our homes. 拓展句：We can learn anything, connect with anyone, and explore the world even if we don’t leave our homes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Cyberbullying and online scams are real threats that we must be aware of. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We must be critical thinkers, verifying information before accepting it. (运用了现在分词短语verifying…作状语、动名词短语accepting…作宾语) 六、读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents want me to sign up for my school’s talent show, but I’m not sure I can do it. I’m not like those other kids who seem so confident, who step onto the stage like it’s nothing. For me, just the idea of being on the stage makes my hands shake. It all started when my mom found out about the talent show. “You should totally sign up!” she said, smiling at me. “You can sing so well! Remember how you sang that song at Aunt Laura’ s birthday party last summer? You were amazing!” “I don’t think I could do it in front of all those people.” I muttered (嘟囔). Dad also encouraged me, “They’ re just your classmates, honey. They’ll cheer for you!” But I didn’t feel ready. The next day at lunch, I sat with my best friend, Emily. She was, of course, signing up for the talent show. Emily was the complete opposite of me - she was always ready to take on anything. It wasn’t just singing she could do; she could dance, act, and even play tricks. “Are you signing up?” she asked, taking a bite of her sandwich. “I don’t know,” I said, “I’d be way too nervous. What if I mess up?” Emily laughed. ‘Everyone gets nervous! But you’re really good, Sophie. Besides, you wouldn’t be alone. I’ll be there, and we can practise together.” I looked at her, her face lighting up with excitement. It was comforting to have her with me. Maybe we could face the stage together. “I don’t know... I’m not sure I can do it,” I said, my voice shaking. She reached across the table, taking my hand, “We’ll be brave together, okay? I’ll be right there with you, and I promise it’ll be fun.” Something about her words clicked inside me. What if it wasn’t about doing it perfectly? What if it was just about facing my fear? With Emily beside me, maybe I could do it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That afternoon, I signed up for the talent show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Together, Emily and I stepped onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作答示例 That afternoon, I signed up for the talent show. Emily’s kind gesture offered me the courage. We decided to have a singing performance with a folk dance, which required intense practice. But Emily was confident and ensured we practised together every day after school. Over the following days, we worked tirelessly, pouring hearts into the music and moving energy in the dance. Throughout the process, my parents cheered us on, offering treats and praises. Finally, the big day arrived. We showed up early to warm up. Facing the stage, I noticed I was not that nervous. Together, Emily and I stepped onto the stage. As the stage light shone on us, I felt the weight of the crowd’s stares. Then I heard Emily’s voice, “Let’s go! Together!” I took a deep breath, and our show began. As the music filled the air, my nerves slowly disappeared. I found myself lost in the rhythm, singing and dancing passionately. When we reached the end, the audience burst into cheers. Emily flashed a smile to me. At that moment, I knew that being brave doesn’t mean being perfect — it means facing fears together and hugging the experience as it comes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Sophie在父母和好友Emily的鼓励下，决定参加学校的才艺表演，最终克服了舞台恐惧，与Emily一起成功完成了表演。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我报名参加了才艺表演。”可知，第一段可描写Sophie在Emily的鼓励下报名，并与Emily一起准备表演的过程，以及父母的支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和Emily一起走上舞台。”可知，第二段可描写Sophie和Emily在舞台上的表现，以及Sophie如何克服紧张，最终获得观众的掌声和认可。 2. 续写线索：报名才艺表演——与Emily一起准备——父母支持——走上舞台——克服紧张——成功表演 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①决定：decide/resolve ②确保：ensure/make certain/guarantee ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious ②勇敢的：brave/courageous 【点睛】[高分句型1] Over the following days, we worked tirelessly, pouring hearts into the music and moving energy in the dance.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] As the music filled the air, my nerves slowly disappeared.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] At that moment, I knew that being brave doesn’t mean being perfect — it means facing fears together and hugging the experience as it comes.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句以及动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$