内容正文:
编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题,内容为情态动词。
2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题10 情态动词(真题+模拟题)
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【考点解读】
情态动词有 can/could(能力 / 可能性)、may/might(许可 / 推测)、must(必须 / 肯定推测)、should(应该)等。需掌握后接动词原形、否定形式及推测用法,如 “must be” 表肯定,“can’t be” 表否定推测。
)
【情态动词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:情态动词的语法特征】
1. (2020年广东省高职单招英语考试试题题目10)—Must I finish the report today?
—No, you ____. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】以 Must 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答常用 needn't,表示 “不必”。mustn't 表示 “禁止”;can't 表示 “不能”;shouldn't 表示 “不应该”,均不符合语境,本题考查情态动词的否定形式及用法。
2.(2021 年贵州高职单招英语考试试题题目22)—____ you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
—Yes, I'd love to.
A. Could
B. Would
C. Should
D. Might
【答案】B
【解析】“Would you like to do sth.” 是固定句型,意为 “你想要做某事吗”,这里 would 用于表达委婉的邀请。could 常用于请求许可;should 表示 “应该”;might 表示 “可能”,均不用于此句型,本题考查情态动词表达委婉语气的用法。
3.(2023年广西省高职单招英语考试试题题目33)She ____ speak French when she was five years old.
A. can
B. could
C. may
D. might
【答案】B
【解析】根据 “when she was five years old” 可知,句子描述的是过去的能力,can 的过去式是 could,所以选 B。may 和 might 不表示过去的能力,本题考查情态动词的过去式用法 。
【考点二:情态动词的用法】
4.(2022 年全国高校体育单招考试)—__________ I introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.
—Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.
A. Must
B. Should
C. Need
D. May
【答案】D
【解析】must 意为 “必须,一定”;should 意为 “应该”;need 意为 “需要”;may 意为 “可以,可能”。根据句意 “我可以自我介绍一下吗?我的名字是 Meg Johnson” 可知,此处表示请求许可,应用 may,所以答案为 D。
5.(2023 年天津市职业大学春季单招英语模拟试题)Tom looks pale. He __________ be ill.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. should
【答案】A
【解析】must 表示有把握的推测,意为 “一定”;can 常用于否定句和疑问句中表推测;may 表示 “也许,可能”,把握性不如 must;should 意为 “应该”。根据 “Tom looks pale.” 可知,此处是很有把握地推测他生病了,应用 must,故答案是 A。
6.(2023 年广东文理职业学院春季单招英语模拟试题)You __________ drive without a license!
A. can
B. must
C. mustn't
D. may
【答案】C
【解析】can 意为 “能,可以”;must 意为 “必须”;mustn't 意为 “禁止,不允许”;may 意为 “也许,可以”。根据常识,没有驾照开车是不被允许的,所以用 mustn't 表示禁止,答案为 C。
7.(2024 年四川省职教联合体高职单招一模英语试卷)—Must I clean the classroom now?
—No, you __________. You can do it after class.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】以 Must 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答常用 needn't,表示 “不必”。mustn't 表示 “禁止”;can't 表示 “不能”;shouldn't 表示 “不应该”。根据语境,这里是说不必现在打扫教室,所以选 B。
8.(高职单招英语情态动词系列试题)Can you play the guitar, Mark?
—Yes, I __________.
A. can
B. must
C. will
【答案】A
【解析】用 Can 提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + can.”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + can't.”。所以此处应填 can,答案为 A。
9.(年份地区未知,来源于高职单招英语情态动词系列试题)__________ you tell us a story in English?
—I think I can do it. Let me try.
A. Need
B. Can
C. Should
D. Must
【答案】B
【解析】need 意为 “需要”;can 意为 “能,可以”,用于请求许可或询问某人是否有能力做某事;should 意为 “应该”;must 意为 “必须,一定”。根据答语 “I think I can do it.” 可知,此处是问对方是否能(有能力)用英语讲个故事,应用 can,答案为 B。
10.(2021青海高职单招英语情态动词44题)As we know, sixteen - year - olds __________ drive a car in our country.
A. must
B. could
C. mustn't
D. couldn't
【答案】C
【解析】must 意为 “必须”;could 是 can 的过去式,意为 “能,可以”;mustn't 意为 “禁止,不允许”;couldn't 是 could 的否定形式,意为 “不能”。根据常识,在我国 16 岁的人不允许开车,所以用 mustn't,答案为 C。11.(2024高职单招英语情态动词系列试题8题)Students __________ play with fire in the classroom. It's quite dangerous.
A. mustn't
B. must
C. couldn't
D. could
【答案】A
【解析】mustn't 表示 “禁止”;must 意为 “必须”;couldn't 意为 “不能”,是 could 的否定形式;could 意为 “能,可以”。玩火很危险,所以学生在教室里是禁止玩火的,应用 mustn't,答案为 A。
12.(2021年广东高职单招英语情态动词55)When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. may
D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】should 意为 “应该”;shouldn't 意为 “不应该”;may 意为 “也许,可以”;may not 意为 “也许不”。从情理上来说,当父母年老不能照顾自己时,我们应该好好照顾他们,所以用 should,答案为 A。
13.(2022吉林高职单招英语情态动词系列试题35)The boy __________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. shouldn't
B. can't
C. needn't
【答案】B
【解析】shouldn't 意为 “不应该”;can't 表示否定推测,意为 “不可能”;needn't 意为 “不必”。根据 “I saw him reading in the library just now.” 可知,这个男孩不可能是 Tom,所以用 can't,答案为 B。
【情态动词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:情态动词的语法特征】
14. She ____ speak three languages, but her sister ____ only speak one.
A. can; can
B. cans; cans
C. can; cans
D. cans; can
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词没有人称和数的变化,无论主语是第三人称单数 she,还是 her sister,情态动词 can 都保持原形,不发生变化,所以选 A,本题考查情态动词 “没有人称和数的变化” 这一特征。
15.You ____ to finish your homework before watching TV.
A. must
B. must to
C. should
D. should to
【答案】C
【解析】情态动词必须在其后加动词原形一起构成谓语,must 和 should 都是情态动词,A 选项 must 后直接加了 to,B 选项 must to 结构错误,D 选项 should to 也错误,只有 C 选项符合 “情态动词 + 动词原形” 的结构,所以选 C,本题考查情态动词的谓语构成形式。
16.—____ I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes, you ____.
A. Could; could
B. Can; can't
C. May; may not
D. Could; can
【答案】D
【解析】could 作为 can 的过去式,也可用于表达更加委婉的语气,第一空用 Could 提问,询问 “我能借你的字典吗”,语气更委婉;用 Could 提问时,肯定回答常用 can,所以第二空填 can,答案选 D,本题考查 could 表达委婉语气及情态动词一般疑问句的回答。
17.He ____ go to school today because he is ill.
A. doesn't have to
B. can't have to
C. mustn't
D. doesn't must
【答案】C
【解析】情态动词的否定形式是 “情态动词 + not”,must 的否定形式是 mustn't,表示 “禁止”,这里表示他因为生病禁止去上学,符合语境;A 选项 doesn't have to 是实义动词短语的否定,不是情态动词;B 选项 can't have to 结构错误;D 选项 doesn't must 结构错误,所以选 C,本题考查情态动词的否定形式。18.____ he play football well when he was young?
A. Can
B. Could
C. May
D. Must
【答案】B
【解析】根据 “when he was young” 可知,句子描述的是过去的能力,can 的过去式是 could,其他情态动词 may(也许)、must(必须)没有表示过去能力的这种变化,所以选 B,本题考查 can 的过去式 could 的用法。
19.They ____ listen to music in the classroom. It's against the rules.
A. needn't
B. shouldn't
C. mustn't
D. couldn't
【答案】C
【解析】根据 “It's against the rules” 可知,在教室听音乐是违反规定的,所以应该是禁止,mustn't 表示 “禁止”,符合语境;needn't 表示 “不必”;shouldn't 表示 “不应该”;couldn't 表示 “不能”(过去的能力或推测),均不符合,所以选 C,本题考查情态动词 mustn't 的否定形式及用法。
【考点二:情态动词的用法】
20.—____ I take the book out of the library?
—No, you ____.
A. Must; mustn't
B. May; needn't
C. Can; can't
D. Should; shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】用 Can 提问表示请求许可,否定回答用 can't 表示 “不可以”。Must 引导的疑问句否定回答用 needn't;May 引导的疑问句否定回答用 mustn't,因此选 C。本题考查情态动词疑问句及否定回答的搭配。
21.You ____ be tired after such a long journey. Let's rest here.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. would
【答案】A
【解析】must 表示肯定推测,意为 “一定”。根据语境,长途旅行后推测对方 “一定累了”,符合逻辑。Can 表示推测常用于否定句;need 作为情态动词常用于否定句;would 表意愿或过去将来时,因此选 A。本题考查 must 表示推测的用法。
22.____ you mind opening the window? It's a bit hot here.
A. Could
B. Would
C. Should
D. Might
【答案】B
【解析】Would you mind doing sth.? 是固定句型,用于委婉请求。Could 用于请求许可时,通常接动词原形;Should 表示建议;Might 表推测或许可,语气较弱,因此选 B。本题考查 would 的特殊句型用法。
23.The light is off. They ____ have gone to bed.
A. can
B. might
C. must
D. should
【答案】B
【解析】might have done 表示对过去的可能性推测,意为 “也许已经”。根据前句 “灯关了”,推测 “他们也许已经睡了”,语气较委婉。Must have done 表示肯定推测;Can have done 常用于否定或疑问句;Should have done 表示 “本应该”,因此选 B。本题考查 might 表示推测的用法。
24.Children ____ obey their parents and teachers.
A. ought to
B. might
C. could
D. would
【答案】A
【解析】ought to 表示道义上的责任,意为 “应该”,语气比 should 稍强。Might 表许可或推测;Could 表能力或委婉语气;Would 表意愿或过去将来时,因此选 A。本题考查 ought to 的用法。
25.—____ I park my car here?
—No, you ____. Look at the sign "No Parking".
A. Can; can't
B. May; may not
C. Must; mustn't
D. Should; shouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】Can 提问表示请求许可,否定回答用 can't 表示禁止。May 引导的疑问句否定回答通常用 mustn't;Must 引导的疑问句否定回答用 needn't;Should 引导的疑问句否定回答用 shouldn't,但此处根据 “禁止停车” 的标志,选 A 更合适。本题考查情态动词疑问句的否定回答。
26.He ____ swim across the river when he was young.
A. could
B. might
C. must
D. should
【答案】A
【解析】could 作为 can 的过去式,表示过去的能力。根据 “when he was young” 可知描述过去的能力,因此选 A。Might 表推测或许可;Must 表必须或推测;Should 表建议,均不符合语境。本题考查 could 表示过去能力的用法。
27.You ____ touch the machine. It's dangerous.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. might not
【答案】A
【解析】mustn't 表示禁止,符合 “危险不能触摸” 的语境。Needn't 表示不必;Shouldn't 表示不应该;Might not 表示可能不,均不如 mustn't 强烈,因此选 A。本题考查 mustn't 表示禁止的用法。
28.—____ you like some coffee?
—Yes, please.
A. Could
B. Would
C. Should
D. Might
【答案】B
【解析】Would you like...? 是固定句型,用于礼貌邀请,意为 “你想要…… 吗?”。Could 用于请求许可;Should 表建议;Might 表推测或许可,语气较弱,因此选 B。本题考查 would 的特殊句型用法。
29.She ____ her keys. She's been looking for them all morning.
A. can lose
B. must lose
C. can have lost
D. must have lost
【答案】D
【解析】must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为 “一定已经”。根据 “找了一上午” 可知,推测 “一定丢了钥匙”。Can have done 常用于否定或疑问句;must 后接动词原形表现在的推测,因此选 D。本题考查 must have done 的用法。
30.___ I use your phone to make a call? Mine is out of battery.
A. May
B. Must
C. Need
D. Ought
【答案】A
【解析】May 用于请求许可,语气较正式、礼貌。Must 表示必须;Need 作为情态动词常用于否定句;Ought 需和 to 连用,因此选 A。本题考查 may 表示请求许可的用法。
31.You ____ finish the work today; tomorrow will be fine.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】needn't 表示 “不必”,符合 “今天不必完成,明天也可以” 的语境。Mustn't 表示禁止;Shouldn't 表示不应该;Can't 表示不能,均不符合语境,因此选 A。本题考查 needn't 的用法。
32.The road is wet. It ____ last night.
A. must rain
B. must have rained
C. could rain
D. might rain
【答案】B
【解析】must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测,根据 “路是湿的” 推测 “昨晚一定下雨了”。Must 后接动词原形表现在的推测;Could 和 Might 后接动词原形表将来的可能性,因此选 B。本题考查 must have done 表示推测的用法。
33.____ I ask a question?
A. May
B. Must
C. Need
D. Dare
【答案】A
【解析】May 用于请求许可,语气正式、礼貌。Must 表示必须;Need 作为情态动词常用于否定句;Dare 表示敢于,均不符合语境,因此选 A。本题考查 may 表示请求许可的用法。
34.You ____ be more careful next time.
A. ought to
B. might
C. could
D. would
【答案】A
【解析】ought to 表示建议或责任,意为 “应该”,语气比 should 稍强。Might 表推测或许可;Could 表能力或委婉语气;Would 表意愿或过去将来时,因此选 A。本题考查 ought to 的用法。
35.He ____ be at home because his car is in the driveway.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. might
【答案】A
【解析】must 表示肯定推测,根据 “车在 driveway” 可确定 “他一定在家”。Can 表示推测常用于否定句;May 和 Might 表可能性,但语气不如 must 肯定,因此选 A。本题考查 must 表示推测的用法。
36.____ you help me carry this box?
A. Could
B. Must
C. Need
D. Ought
【答案】A
【解析】Could 用于请求帮助,语气委婉。Must 表示必须;Need 作为情态动词常用于否定句;Ought 需和 to 连用,因此选 A。本题考查 could 表示请求的用法。
37.They ____ arrive late if there's traffic.
A. may
B. must
C. need
D. should
【答案】A
【解析】may 表示可能性,意为 “也许,可能”。根据 “如果堵车” 可知是推测 “可能会迟到”。Must 表必须或推测;Need 作为情态动词常用于否定句;Should 表建议,因此选 A。本题考查 may 表示可能性的用法。
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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题,内容为情态动词。
2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题10 情态动词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
情态动词有 can/could(能力 / 可能性)、may/might(许可 / 推测)、must(必须 / 肯定推测)、should(应该)等。需掌握后接动词原形、否定形式及推测用法,如 “must be” 表肯定,“can’t be” 表否定推测。
)
【情态动词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:情态动词的语法特征】
1. (2020年广东省高职单招英语考试试题题目10)—Must I finish the report today?
—No, you ____. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
2.(2021 年贵州高职单招英语考试试题题目22)—____ you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
—Yes, I'd love to.
A. Could
B. Would
C. Should
D. Might
3.(2023年广西省高职单招英语考试试题题目33)She ____ speak French when she was five years old.
A. can
B. could
C. may
D. might
【考点二:情态动词的用法】
4.(2022 年全国高校体育单招考试)—__________ I introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.
—Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.
A. Must
B. Should
C. Need
D. May
5.(2023 年天津市职业大学春季单招英语模拟试题)Tom looks pale. He __________ be ill.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. should
6.(2023 年广东文理职业学院春季单招英语模拟试题)You __________ drive without a license!
A. can
B. must
C. mustn't
D. may
7.(2024 年四川省职教联合体高职单招一模英语试卷)—Must I clean the classroom now?
—No, you __________. You can do it after class.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
8.(高职单招英语情态动词系列试题)Can you play the guitar, Mark?
—Yes, I __________.
A. can
B. must
C. will
9.(年份地区未知,来源于高职单招英语情态动词系列试题)__________ you tell us a story in English?
—I think I can do it. Let me try.
A. Need
B. Can
C. Should
D. Must
10.(2021青海高职单招英语情态动词44题)As we know, sixteen - year - olds __________ drive a car in our country.
A. must
B. could
C. mustn't
D. couldn't
1.(2024高职单招英语情态动词系列试题8题)Students __________ play with fire in the classroom. It's quite dangerous.
A. mustn't
B. must
C. couldn't
D. could
12.(2021年广东高职单招英语情态动词55)When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. may
D. may not
13.(2022吉林高职单招英语情态动词系列试题35)The boy __________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. shouldn't
B. can't
C. needn't
【情态动词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:情态动词的语法特征】
14. She ____ speak three languages, but her sister ____ only speak one.
A. can; can
B. cans; cans
C. can; cans
D. cans; can
15.You ____ to finish your homework before watching TV.
A. must
B. must to
C. should
D. should to
16.—____ I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes, you ____.
A. Could; could
B. Can; can't
C. May; may not
D. Could; can
17.He ____ go to school today because he is ill.
A. doesn't have to
B. can't have to
C. mustn't
D. doesn't must
18.____ he play football well when he was young?
A. Can
B. Could
C. May
D. Must
19.They ____ listen to music in the classroom. It's against the rules.
A. needn't
B. shouldn't
C. mustn't
D. couldn't
【考点二:情态动词的用法】
20.—____ I take the book out of the library?
—No, you ____.
A. Must; mustn't
B. May; needn't
C. Can; can't
D. Should; shouldn't
21.You ____ be tired after such a long journey. Let's rest here.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. would
22.____ you mind opening the window? It's a bit hot here.
A. Could
B. Would
C. Should
D. Might
23.The light is off. They ____ have gone to bed.
A. can
B. might
C. must
D. should
24.Children ____ obey their parents and teachers.
A. ought to
B. might
C. could
D. would
25.—____ I park my car here?
—No, you ____. Look at the sign "No Parking".
A. Can; can't
B. May; may not
C. Must; mustn't
D. Should; shouldn't
26.He ____ swim across the river when he was young.
A. could
B. might
C. must
D. should
27.You ____ touch the machine. It's dangerous.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. might not
28.—____ you like some coffee?
—Yes, please.
A. Could
B. Would
C. Should
D. Might
29.She ____ her keys. She's been looking for them all morning.
A. can lose
B. must lose
C. can have lost
D. must have lost
30.___ I use your phone to make a call? Mine is out of battery.
A. May
B. Must
C. Need
D. Ought
31.You ____ finish the work today; tomorrow will be fine.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
32.The road is wet. It ____ last night.
A. must rain
B. must have rained
C. could rain
D. might rain
33.____ I ask a question?
A. May
B. Must
C. Need
D. Dare
34.You ____ be more careful next time.
A. ought to
B. might
C. could
D. would
35.He ____ be at home because his car is in the driveway.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. might
36.____ you help me carry this box?
A. Could
B. Must
C. Need
D. Ought
37.They ____ arrive late if there's traffic.
A. may
B. must
C. need
D. should
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