专题9 动词37题(真题+模拟题)-2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-06-30
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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为动词。 2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 动词(真题+模拟题) ( 【考点解读】 常考的动词类型多样。连系动词如 be、look 等,表状态特征或感官感受;实义动词分及物与不及物,涉及宾语搭配及固定结构;助动词辅助构成句型;情态动词表能力、许可等。时态语态也是重点,需依语境精准判断 。 ) 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:动词的基本形式】 1. (2024 年湖北省随州市高职单招英语考试试题题目9)Susan and Lily( ) tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A. pick B. are picking C. will pick D. were picking 2.(2024 年湖北青年职业学院高职单招英语笔试题库13)The concert has already begun. You should have come a little bit__________. A. early B. much earlier C. more earlier D. earlier 3.(2023 年广东省深圳市高职单招英语考试试题10)题目(完形填空部分节选):I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes ( ) a spot A. calling for B. looking for C. asking for D. paying for 【考点二:动词的用法】 4.(2024 年新疆,13 题)You look ( ), What do you ( )? A. worry; worry about B. worry; worried about C. worried; worry about D. worried; worried about 5.(2023 年新疆,完形填空 13 题)I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes ( ) a spot. A. calling for B. looking for C. asking for D. paying for 6.(2023 年陕西,完形填空,部分信息)The other day he went to the library, and we've made so many friends during our junior school. () he? A. hasn't B. didn't C. doesn't D. isn't 7.(2023 年陕西中职单招,8 题)The project can't be in the charge of him, because it is beyond his ability. The underlined phrase “in the charge of” means (). A. in charge of B. in the control of C. take charge of D. take the control of 8.(2023 年陕西中职单招,7 题)The teacher has a lot of work () . A. do B. did C. to do D. does 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:动词的基本形式】 18.She ______ (go) to the park yesterday.​ 19.They have ______ (see) the film twice.​ 20.Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.​ 21.I ______ (write) a letter to my friend last week.​ 22.He enjoys ______ (read) books in his free time.​ 23.The workers ______ (build) a new bridge over the river last year.​ 【考点二:动词的用法】 24.The cake ______ delicious. I can't wait to eat it.​ A. tastes​ B. smells​ C. sounds​ D. feels​ 25.You ______ drive after drinking. It's very dangerous.​ A. mustn't​ B. needn't​ C. couldn't​ D. wouldn't​ 26.—______ you ______ your homework yet?​ —Yes, I ______ it just now.​ A. Have; finished; finished​ B. Did; finish; finished​ C. Have; finished; have finished​ D. Did; finish; have finished​ 27.My parents often ______ me ______ to bed early.​ A. make; to go​ B. let; to go​ C. want; to go​ D. have; go​ 28.The old man ______ in the city, but now he ______ in the countryside.​ A. used to live; is used to live​ B. used to living; is used to living​ C. used to live; is used to living​ D. used to living; is used to live​ 29.The little girl ______ beautifully at the concert last night.​ A. sings​ B. sang​ C. sing​ D. singing​ 30.You must ______ your homework before you watch TV.​ A. finish​ B. finishing​ C. finished​ D. to finish​ 31.The food in this restaurant ______ delicious.​ A. tastes​ B. is tasting​ C. tasted​ D. taste​ 32.She ______ carefully but ______ nothing.​ A. listened; heard​ B. heard; listened​ C. listened to; heard​ D. heard; listened to​ 33.The story ______ very interesting.​ A. looks​ B. smells​ C. sounds​ D. feels​ 34.We should ______ good habits in our daily life.​ A. make​ B. take​ C. form​ D. Do 35.My mother ______ me to school every morning.​ A. sends​ B. gives​ C. takes​ D. brings​ 36.I am ______ forward to your reply.​ A. looking​ B. seeing​ C. watching​ D. reading​ 37.He decided ______ up smoking because of his health.​ A. give​ B. giving​ C. to give​ D. gave​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为动词。 2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 动词(真题+模拟题) ( 【考点解读】 常考的动词类型多样。连系动词如 be、look 等,表状态特征或感官感受;实义动词分及物与不及物,涉及宾语搭配及固定结构;助动词辅助构成句型;情态动词表能力、许可等。时态语态也是重点,需依语境精准判断 。 ) 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:动词的基本形式】 1. (2024 年湖北省随州市高职单招英语考试试题题目9)Susan and Lily( ) tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A. pick B. are picking C. will pick D. were picking 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为:“Susan 和 Lily 昨天这个时候正在农场摘西红柿和其他蔬菜。” 根据 “this time yesterday” 可知应用过去进行时,其结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”,表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。且主语 “Susan and Lily” 为复数形式,所以用 “were picking”。 2.(2024 年湖北青年职业学院高职单招英语笔试题库13)The concert has already begun. You should have come a little bit__________. A. early B. much earlier C. more earlier D. earlier 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词比较级。“a little bit” 修饰比较级,“early” 的比较级是 “earlier”,表示 “更早一点”。“much” 可以修饰比较级,表示 “…… 得多”,但在此处不符合语境;“more” 不能修饰比较级,所以排除 B、C 选项;A 选项 “early” 是原级,不符合题意。 3.(2023 年广东省深圳市高职单招英语考试试题10)题目(完形填空部分节选):I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes ( ) a spot A. calling for B. looking for C. asking for D. paying for 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。“calling for” 意为 “号召;要求”;“looking for” 意为 “寻找”;“asking for” 意为 “请求;索要”;“paying for” 意为 “支付”。根据语境,“我在小停车场开了 10 分钟” 是为了 “寻找” 一个停车位,所以用 “looking for”。 【考点二:动词的用法】 4.(2024 年新疆,13 题)You look ( ), What do you ( )? A. worry; worry about B. worry; worried about C. worried; worry about D. worried; worried about 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意为:“你看起来很焦虑,你在担心什么?”worried 为形容词,意为 “担心的”,感官动词 look 后接形容词 worried 作表语;worry about 意为 “担心”,在句中作谓语。 5.(2023 年新疆,完形填空 13 题)I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes ( ) a spot. A. calling for B. looking for C. asking for D. paying for 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。calling for 意为 “号召”;looking for 意为 “寻找”;asking for 意为 “要求”;paying for 意为 “付款”。此处指作者在小停车场开了十分钟,是为了寻找一个停车的地方,故选 B。 6.(2023 年陕西,完形填空,部分信息)The other day he went to the library, and we've made so many friends during our junior school. () he? A. hasn't B. didn't C. doesn't D. isn't 【答案】B 【解析】由 the other day 可知第二句要用一般过去时反问对方,要借助于助动词 did + 前句的主语 he,即 “Did he?”。 7.(2023 年陕西中职单招,8 题)The project can't be in the charge of him, because it is beyond his ability. The underlined phrase “in the charge of” means (). A. in charge of B. in the control of C. take charge of D. take the control of 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。“in the charge of” 意为 “由…… 负责 / 掌管”,强调事物被某人掌管,与 “in the control of” 意思相近;“in charge of” 和 “take charge of” 都表示 “负责……,掌管……”,主语通常是人;“take the control of” 表达不正确,故选 B。 8.(2023 年陕西中职单招,7 题)The teacher has a lot of work (). A. do B. did C. to do D. does 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空格处非谓语动词作定语,用了 “have sb /sth to do” 的结构,意为 “让某人做某事”,故选 C。 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:动词的基本形式】 18.She ______ (go) to the park yesterday.​ 【答案】went​ 【解析】本题考查动词的过去式。“yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志词,go 是不规则动词,其过去式为 went,用于表示过去发生的动作,所以此处应填 went。​ 19.They have ______ (see) the film twice.​ 【答案】seen​ 【解析】本题考查动词的过去分词。句子使用了现在完成时,其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词” ,see 的过去分词是 seen,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,即 “他们已经看过这部电影两次了”,所以答案是 seen。​ 20.Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.​ 【答案】are playing​ 【解析】本题考查动词的现在分词。“Look!” 表明动作正在进行,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构是 “am/is/are + 现在分词” 。主语 “The children” 是复数,be 动词用 are,play 的现在分词是 playing,所以应填 are playing。​ 21.I ______ (write) a letter to my friend last week.​ 【答案】wrote​ 【解析】本题考查动词的过去式。“last week” 是一般过去时的时间状语,write 是不规则动词,其过去式是 wrote,用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作,即 “我上周给我的朋友写了一封信”,故答案为 wrote。22.He enjoys ______ (read) books in his free time.​ 【答案】reading​ 【解析】本题考查动词的现在分词。“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “喜欢做某事”,read 的现在分词是 reading,所以此处应填 reading。​ 23.The workers ______ (build) a new bridge over the river last year.​ 【答案】built​ 【解析】本题考查动词的过去式。“last year” 表明句子时态为一般过去时,build 是不规则动词,其过去式是 built,用于表示工人去年完成的建桥动作,因此答案是 built。 【考点二:动词的用法】 24.The cake ______ delicious. I can't wait to eat it.​ A. tastes​ B. smells​ C. sounds​ D. feels​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】本题考查连系动词的用法。taste 意为 “尝起来”;smell 意为 “闻起来”;sound 意为 “听起来”;feel 意为 “摸起来;感觉”。根据语境 “我迫不及待想吃它” 可知,这里强调蛋糕尝起来美味,所以选 A。连系动词后面常接形容词作表语,用于描述主语的特征或状态 。​ 25.You ______ drive after drinking. It's very dangerous.​ A. mustn't​ B. needn't​ C. couldn't​ D. wouldn't​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn't 表示 “禁止”;needn't 表示 “不需要”;couldn't 表示 “不能(过去式)” 或 “可能性小”;wouldn't 表示 “不会”。酒后驾车是危险且被禁止的行为,所以选 A。26.—______ you ______ your homework yet?​ —Yes, I ______ it just now.​ A. Have; finished; finished​ B. Did; finish; finished​ C. Have; finished; have finished​ D. Did; finish; have finished​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】本题考查助动词和行为动词的用法。第一句中 “yet” 是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为 “Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词”,所以用 Have; finished;第二句 “just now” 是一般过去时的时间状语,行为动词 finish 要用过去式 finished,因此选 A。​ 27.My parents often ______ me ______ to bed early.​ A. make; to go​ B. let; to go​ C. want; to go​ D. have; go​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配。make、let、have 在表示 “使、让” 时,用法为 “make/let/have sb. do sth.”,后面接动词原形;want 的用法是 “want sb. to do sth.”,表示 “想要某人做某事”。A、B 选项搭配错误,D 选项意思不符合语境,所以选 C。​ 28.The old man ______ in the city, but now he ______ in the countryside.​ A. used to live; is used to live​ B. used to living; is used to living​ C. used to live; is used to living​ D. used to living; is used to live​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配。used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事” 。第一空表示老人过去住在城市,用 used to live;第二空表示现在他习惯住在乡下,用 is used to living,所以选 C。​ 29.The little girl ______ beautifully at the concert last night.​ A. sings​ B. sang​ C. sing​ D. singing​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】本题考查不及物动词的用法。“last night” 表明句子时态为一般过去时,排除 A(一般现在时第三人称单数)、C(动词原形)、D(现在分词)。“sing” 为不及物动词,其后无需直接跟宾语,在本题中表示 “唱歌”,“sang” 是 “sing” 的过去式,符合语境,所以选 B。​ 30.You must ______ your homework before you watch TV. ​ A. finish​ B. finishing​ C. finished​ D. to finish​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】本题考查及物动词的用法。“must” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,排除 B(现在分词)、C(过去式)、D(不定式)。“finish” 为及物动词,意为 “完成”,需接宾语,“finish your homework”(完成你的作业)符合及物动词用法,所以选 A。​ 31.The food in this restaurant ______ delicious.​ A. tastes​ B. is tasting​ C. tasted​ D. taste​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】本题考查连系动词的用法。句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语 “The food” 是第三人称单数,排除 D(动词原形)。“taste” 在此处为连系动词,意为 “尝起来”,后接形容词 “delicious” 作表语,连系动词无进行时态,排除 B;C 选项 “tasted” 为过去式,不符合语境,所以选 A。​ 32.She ______ carefully but ______ nothing.​ A. listened; heard​ B. heard; listened​ C. listened to; heard​ D. heard; listened to​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】本题考查及物动词与不及物动词的辨析。“listen” 是不及物动词,强调 “听” 的动作,常与 “to” 搭配,若不接宾语则无需 “to” ;“hear” 是及物动词,强调 “听” 的结果。第一空强调 “仔细听” 的动作,用 “listened”;第二空强调 “什么都没听到” 的结果,用 “heard”,所以选 A。​ 33.The story ______ very interesting.​ A. looks​ B. smells​ C. sounds​ D. feels​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】本题考查连系动词辨析。连系动词后接形容词作表语,“looks” 表示 “看起来”,“smells” 表示 “闻起来”,“sounds” 表示 “听起来”,“feels” 表示 “摸起来”。根据 “story”(故事)可知,应该是 “听起来有趣”,所以选 C。​ 34.We should ______ good habits in our daily life. ​ A. make​ B. take​ C. form​ D. Do 【答案】C​ 【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配。“form good habits” 为固定短语,意为 “养成好习惯”;“make” 常与 “mistakes”“progress” 等搭配,“take” 常与 “photos”“notes” 等搭配,“do” 常与 “homework”“sports” 等搭配,均不符合本题语境,所以选 C。​ 35.My mother ______ me to school every morning.​ A. sends​ B. gives​ C. takes​ D. brings​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配。“send sb. to school” 是固定用法,意为 “送某人去上学”;“give” 表示 “给”,“take” 表示 “带走”,“bring” 表示 “带来”,均无此搭配,所以选 A。​ 36.I am ______ forward to your reply.​ A. looking​ B. seeing​ C. watching​ D. reading​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配。“look forward to” 是固定短语,意为 “期待”,其中 “to” 为介词,后接名词或动名词,“looking forward to your reply”(期待你的回复)符合固定搭配,所以选 A。​ 37.He decided ______ up smoking because of his health.​ A. give​ B. giving​ C. to give​ D. gave​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配。“decide to do sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “决定做某事”,后接动词不定式,“to give up smoking”(决定戒烟)符合该结构,所以选 C。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题9 动词37题(真题+模拟题)-2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题9 动词37题(真题+模拟题)-2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题9 动词37题(真题+模拟题)-2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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