内容正文:
编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为副词。
2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题8 副词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
副词是重要考点。副词可修饰动词、形容词及其他副词,像 “He runs fast.” 里,fast 修饰 runs 。其位置多变,修饰动词时,常放动词后;修饰形容词、副词时,多置于前。此外,副词比较级、最高级的构成与用法也需掌握 。
)
【副词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:副词的句法功能】
1. (2020 年云南高职单招67题)The birds are singing ______ in the tree, creating a pleasant atmosphere.
A. sweet
B. sweetness
C. sweetly
D. more sweet
2.(2021 年贵州高职单招77题)The lights in the room are on, so I think someone must be ______.
A. in
B. inside
C. into
D. interior
3.(2022 年广西高职单招68题)The meeting ______ will be very important for our future plans.
A. tomorrow
B. tomorrow's
C. of tomorrow
D. on tomorrow
4.(2023 年河北高职单招67题)We found the door ______ when we got home.
A. open
B. opened
C. opening
D. openly
【考点二:副词的分类】
5.(2023 年河南高职单招21题)We should ______ protect the environment for our future generations.
A. carefully
B. widely
C. seriously
D. nearly
6.(2022 年湖北高职单招43题)The plane is flying ______ in the sky and we can hardly see it.
A. high
B. highly
C. height
D. higher
7.(2023 年黑龙江高职单招42题)______ did you go to the library last week?
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
【考点三:副词的构词法】
8.(2021 年吉林高职单招43题)The new product was ______ designed to meet the needs of young customers.
A. specially
B. special
C. especial
D. especialy
9.(2021 年江西高职单招32题)The teacher explained the grammar point ______ to make sure every student could understand.
A. clear
B. clearly
C. clearness
D. clearing
10.(2020 年贵州高职单招12题)It rained ______ last night and the streets are still wet this morning.
A. heavy
B. heavily
C. heaviness
D. heavier
【考点四:副词的比较级与最高级】
11.(2023年安徽高职单招22题)Among all the players, he throws the ball ______.
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. more far
12.(2021 年山西高职单招42题)The boy runs ______ than his sister, but not as ______ as his brother.
A. faster; fast
B. fast; faster
C. faster; faster
D. fast; fast
13.(2023 年青海高职单招10题)Our team played ______ in the first half, but we played even ______ in the second half and won the game.
A. well; well
B. better; better
C. well; better
D. better; well
【副词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:副词的句法功能】
14.The children listened ______ as the teacher told a story.
A. attentive
B. attentively
C. attention
D. attend
15.Is the manager ______? I need to discuss the plan with him.
A. outwards
B. outward
C. in
D. inner
16.The lecture ______ will focus on environmental protection.
A. tomorrow
B. tomorrow's
C. next
D. following
17.We found the lost kitten ______ in the alley.
A. alone
B. lonely
C. lonesome
D. along
18.She looked ______ after hearing the good news.
A. happy
B. happily
C. happiness
D. happier
【考点二:副词的分类】
19.Which word is not a time adverb?
A. tomorrow
B. already
C. carefully
D. recently
20.The birds flew ______ (high/highly) in the sky.
21.Which adverb describes degree?
A. everywhere
B. extremely
C. suddenly
D. outside
22.Fill in the blank: She sings ______ (beautiful/beautifully).
23.Which adverb is used to ask reason?
A. how
B. where
C. why
D. when
24.The children played ______ (happy/happily) in the park.
25.Which adverb shows frequency?
A. sometimes
B. yesterday
C. here
D. slowly
26.I'm ______ (almost/always) finished with my homework.
27.Which adverb indicates direction?
A. quietly
B. down
C. lately
D. very
28.He lives ______ (near/nearly).
【考点三:副词的构词法】
29.Which of the following is formed correctly by adding “-ly” to an adjective?
A. true → truely
B. terrible → terribely
C. happy → happily
D. possible → possibely
30.The adverb form of “angry” is ______.
A. angrely
B. angrilly
C. angryly
D. angrily
31.Which word is not formed by adding “-ly” to an adjective?
A. quickly
B. friendly
C. slowly
D. carefully
32.Fill in the blank: The snow fell ______ (heavy).
A. heavyly
B. heavier
C. heavily
D. heaviest
33.The adverb form of “full” is ______.
A. fullly
B. fully
C. fillly
D. fillly
【考点四:副词的比较级与最高级】
34.Among all the players, he runs ______ (fast). But he ran ______ (slowly) than his teammate last week.
35.The situation became ______ (badly) after the storm, but it was not the ______ (badly) we had experienced.
36.She sings ______ (beautifully) of all the contestants, and she performed even ______ (beautifully) in the final round.
37.Which student answered the questions ______ (correctly), Tom, Lily or Lucy? And who answered ______ (correctly) this time?
38.He works ______ (hard) than before, but his brother still works ______ (hard) in the company.
39.The patient recovered ______ (quickly) than expected, but the doctor said it was not the ______ (quickly) recovery he had seen.
40.She speaks English ______ (fluently) now than last year, and among her classmates, she speaks ______ (fluently).
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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为副词。
2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题8 副词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
副词是重要考点。副词可修饰动词、形容词及其他副词,像 “He runs fast.” 里,fast 修饰 runs 。其位置多变,修饰动词时,常放动词后;修饰形容词、副词时,多置于前。此外,副词比较级、最高级的构成与用法也需掌握 。
)
【副词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:副词的句法功能】
1. (2020 年云南高职单招67题)The birds are singing ______ in the tree, creating a pleasant atmosphere.
A. sweet
B. sweetness
C. sweetly
D. more sweet
【答案】C
【解析】此处需一个副词来修饰动词 “are singing”。A 选项 “sweet” 是形容词,意为 “甜的,悦耳的”;B 选项 “sweetness” 是名词,意为 “甜蜜”;D 选项 “more sweet” 表达错误,“sweet” 的比较级是 “sweeter”;C 选项 “sweetly” 是副词,意为 “甜美地”,符合修饰动词的语法要求,所以选 C,鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱。2.(2021 年贵州高职单招77题)The lights in the room are on, so I think someone must be ______.
A. in
B. inside
C. into
D. interior
【答案】A
【解析】“be in” 在这里表示 “在家,在里面”,“in” 作为副词作表语,说明主语的状态。B 选项 “inside” 也有 “在里面” 的意思,但常作为介词使用,后需接宾语,如 “inside the room”;C 选项 “into” 是介词,意为 “进入”;D 选项 “interior” 是名词或形容词,名词意为 “内部”,形容词意为 “内部的”,均不符合此处作表语的语法结构,所以选 A,房间灯亮着,所以我觉得肯定有人在里面。
3.(2022 年广西高职单招68题)The meeting ______ will be very important for our future plans.
A. tomorrow
B. tomorrow's
C. of tomorrow
D. on tomorrow
【答案】A
【解析】“tomorrow” 作为副词作后置定语,修饰 “the meeting”,表示 “明天的会议”。B 选项 “tomorrow's” 是名词所有格形式,后需接名词,如 “tomorrow's meeting time”;C 选项 “of tomorrow” 表达错误,一般不这样用;D 选项 “on tomorrow” 表达错误,时间副词 “tomorrow” 前不需要加介词,所以选 A,明天的会议对我们未来的计划非常重要。
4.(2023 年河北高职单招67题)We found the door ______ when we got home.
A. open
B. opened
C. opening
D. openly
【答案】A
【解析】这里 “open” 作为形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明 “the door” 的状态,“find + 宾语 + 形容词” 是常见结构。B 选项 “opened” 是 “open” 的过去式或过去分词,强调动作,不符合此处补充说明状态的语境;C 选项 “opening” 是现在分词,通常表示主动或正在进行的动作,不符合;D 选项 “openly” 是副词,意为 “公开地”,不能作宾语补足语说明门的状态,所以选 A,我们到家时发现门是开着的。
【考点二:副词的分类】
5.(2023 年河南高职单招21题)We should ______ protect the environment for our future generations.
A. carefully
B. widely
C. seriously
D. nearly
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。A 选项 “carefully” 意为 “仔细地,小心地”,常用来描述做事的方式;B 选项 “widely” 意为 “广泛地”,多用来形容范围;C 选项 “seriously” 意为 “认真地,严肃地”,“seriously protect the environment” 表示 “认真地保护环境”,符合语境;D 选项 “nearly” 意为 “几乎,差不多”,与语境不符。所以选 C,我们应该认真地为了子孙后代保护环境。
6.(2022 年湖北高职单招43题)The plane is flying ______ in the sky and we can hardly see it.
A. high
B. highly
C. height
D. higher
【答案】A
【解析】“high” 作为副词,可表示具体的高度,指空间位置高,“fly high” 即 “飞得高” 。B 选项 “highly” 是副词,但它表示抽象意义上的 “高度地,非常”,如 “think highly of”(高度评价);C 选项 “height” 是名词,意为 “高度”;D 选项 “higher” 是 “high” 的比较级,此句无比较含义。所以选 A,飞机在天空飞得很高,我们几乎看不到它。
7.(2023 年黑龙江高职单招42题)______ did you go to the library last week?
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】这四个选项都是疑问副词短语。A 选项 “How often” 用来提问频率,意为 “多久一次”;B 选项 “How long” 提问时间的长度或物体的长度,意为 “多长时间;多长”;C 选项 “How soon” 对将来的时间提问,意为 “多久以后”,常用在一般将来时中;D 选项 “How far” 提问距离,意为 “多远” 。根据 “last week” 以及语境,这里问的是上周去图书馆的频率,所以选 A,你上周多久去一次图书馆?
【考点三:副词的构词法】
8.(2021 年吉林高职单招43题)The new product was ______ designed to meet the needs of young customers.
A. specially
B. special
C. especial
D. especialy
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词与副词的转换。“special”(特别的)和 “especial”(特别的,特殊的)是形容词,不能修饰动词 “designed”(设计)。而 “specially” 是 “special” 的副词形式,意为 “专门地,特别地”,可修饰动词,符合题意。“especialy” 拼写错误。所以选 A,新产品是专门为满足年轻顾客的需求而设计的。
9.(2021 年江西高职单招32题)The teacher explained the grammar point ______ to make sure every student could understand.
A. clear
B. clearly
C. clearness
D. clearing
【答案】B
【解析】“clear” 是形容词,意为 “清楚的”;“clearness” 是名词,意为 “清楚,明白”;“clearing” 是动词 “clear” 的现在分词形式。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “explained”(解释),“clear” 的副词形式是 “clearly”,意为 “清楚地”,所以选 B,老师清楚地解释语法点以确保每个学生都能理解。
10.(2020 年贵州高职单招12题)It rained ______ last night and the streets are still wet this morning.
A. heavy
B. heavily
C. heaviness
D. heavier
【答案】B
【解析】“heavy” 是形容词,“重的;大量的”,“heaviness” 是名词,“沉重;重量”,“heavier” 是 “heavy” 的比较级。此句中需要副词修饰动词 “rained”(下雨),“heavy” 变副词时,将 “y” 变为 “i” 再加 “ly”,即 “heavily”,表示 “大量地,猛烈地”,所以选 B,昨晚雨下得很大,今早街道仍然是湿的。
【考点四:副词的比较级与最高级】
11.(2023年安徽高职单招22题)Among all the players, he throws the ball ______.
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. more far
【答案】C
【解析】“Among all the players”(在所有的运动员中)表明是三者或三者以上的比较,要用副词的最高级。“far” 的最高级有 “farthest”(表示实际距离上的最远)和 “furthest”(可表示抽象意义的程度最深等)两种形式,这里表示实际扔球的距离,所以用 “farthest”。A 选项 “far” 是原级;B 选项 “farther” 是比较级;D 选项 “more far” 形式错误。故答案选 C,在所有运动员中,他把球扔得最远。
12.(2021 年山西高职单招42题)The boy runs ______ than his sister, but not as ______ as his brother.
A. faster; fast
B. fast; faster
C. faster; faster
D. fast; fast
【答案】A
【解析】第一个空后有 “than”,表示两者比较,要用副词的比较级,“fast” 的比较级是 “faster”;第二个空考查 “not as + 副词原级 + as” 结构,表示 “不如……”,所以用 “fast” 的原级。B 选项第一个空原级不符合比较级的用法,第二个空比较级错误;C 选项第二个空比较级不符合该结构;D 选项第一个空原级不符合 “than” 的比较语境。因此选 A,这个男孩比他妹妹跑得快,但不如他哥哥快。
13.(2023 年青海高职单招10题)Our team played ______ in the first half, but we played even ______ in the second half and won the game.
A. well; well
B. better; better
C. well; better
D. better; well
【答案】C
【解析】第一个空描述上半场队伍的表现,没有和其他时段对比,用副词 “well”(好地)的原级;第二个空有 “even”(甚至),常用来修饰比较级,表示程度更进一步,且和上半场对比,下半场表现更好,“well” 的比较级是 “better”。A 选项第二个空原级不符合有 “even” 修饰比较级的情况;B 选项第一个空比较级错误,没有对比依据;D 选项两个空顺序错误。所以选 C,我们队上半场表现不错,但下半场表现得更好并赢得了比赛。
【副词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:副词的句法功能】
14.The children listened ______ as the teacher told a story.
A. attentive
B. attentively
C. attention
D. attend
【答案】B
【解析】此句需用副词修饰动词 “listened”,“attentively”(专注地)是 “attentive”(专注的)的副词形式,符合语境。A 是形容词,C 是名词,D 是动词,均不符合语法要求,故选 B。
15.Is the manager ______? I need to discuss the plan with him.
A. outwards
B. outward
C. in
D. inner
【答案】C
【解析】这里需用副词作表语,表示位置状态。“in” 作副词时意为 “在里面;在家”,符合询问经理是否在的语境。A(outwards)意为 “向外”,B(outward)是形容词,D(inner)是形容词,均不符合题意,选 C。16.The lecture ______ will focus on environmental protection.
A. tomorrow
B. tomorrow's
C. next
D. following
【答案】A
【解析】“tomorrow”(明天)是时间副词,作后置定语修饰 “lecture”,表示 “明天的讲座”。B 是名词所有格形式,C、D 作形容词时需搭配名词使用,此处需副词,故选 A。
17.We found the lost kitten ______ in the alley.
A. alone
B. lonely
C. lonesome
D. along
【答案】A
【解析】“alone” 作副词时意为 “独自”,在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明 “kitten” 的状态。B、C 是形容词,意为 “孤独的”;D(along)意为 “沿着”,语义不符,选 A。
18.She looked ______ after hearing the good news.
A. happy
B. happily
C. happiness
D. happier
【答案】A
【解析】“look” 在此处是系动词,后接形容词作表语。“happy”(开心的)符合语法;B(happily)是副词,不能作表语;C(happiness)是名词;D(happier)是比较级,无比较语境,选 A。
【考点二:副词的分类】
19.Which word is not a time adverb?
A. tomorrow
B. already
C. carefully
D. recently
【答案】C
【解析】A(tomorrow)、B(already)、D(recently)均表示时间,属于时间副词;C(carefully)描述动作方式,是方式副词,符合题意。
20.The birds flew ______ (high/highly) in the sky.
【答案】high
【解析】“high” 作副词表示具体高度,“highly” 表抽象意义(如 “高度地”)。此句描述鸟飞的物理高度,应用 “high” 。
21.Which adverb describes degree?
A. everywhere
B. extremely
C. suddenly
D. outside
【答案】B
【解析】A(everywhere)是地点副词;C(suddenly)是方式副词;D(outside)是地点副词;B(extremely)意为 “极其”,修饰形容词或副词,表程度。
22.Fill in the blank: She sings ______ (beautiful/beautifully).
【答案】beautifully
【解析】修饰动词 “sings” 需用副词。“beautiful” 是形容词,其副词形式为 “beautifully”,表示 “美妙地” 。23.Which adverb is used to ask reason?
A. how
B. where
C. why
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】A(how)问方式;B(where)问地点;D(when)问时间;C(why)意为 “为什么”,用于询问原因,属于疑问副词。
24.The children played ______ (happy/happily) in the park.
【答案】happily
【解析】修饰动词 “played” 需用副词。“happy” 是形容词,变副词时需加 -ly,即 “happily” 。
25.Which adverb shows frequency?
A. sometimes
B. yesterday
C. here
D. slowly
【答案】A
【解析】B(yesterday)是时间副词;C(here)是地点副词;D(slowly)是方式副词;A(sometimes)意为 “有时”,表示动作发生的频率。
26.I'm ______ (almost/always) finished with my homework.
【答案】almost
【解析】“always” 表示频率(总是);“almost” 表示程度(几乎)。句中 “finished” 表示完成程度,应用 “almost” 。27.Which adverb indicates direction?
A. quietly
B. down
C. lately
D. very
【答案】B
【解析】A(quietly)是方式副词;C(lately)是时间副词;D(very)是程度副词;B(down)表示 “向下”,属于方向类地点副词。
28.He lives ______ (near/nearly).
【答案】near
【解析】“near” 作副词表示 “在附近”,描述位置;“nearly” 意为 “几乎”,表程度。此句指居住位置,应用 “near” 。
【考点三:副词的构词法】
29.Which of the following is formed correctly by adding “-ly” to an adjective?
A. true → truely
B. terrible → terribely
C. happy → happily
D. possible → possibely
【答案】C
【解析】A 选项 “true” 变副词应去 “e” 加 “-ly”,为 “truly”;B 选项 “terrible” 直接加 “-ly”,应为 “terribly”;D 选项 “possible” 变副词是 “possibly”;C 选项 “happy” 变副词时,把 “y” 变 “i” 加 “-ly”,为 “happily”,构词正确。
30.The adverb form of “angry” is ______.
A. angrely
B. angrilly
C. angryly
D. angrily
【答案】D
【解析】以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的形容词,变副词时需把 “y” 改为 “i”,再加 “-ly”。“angry” 符合此规则,其副词形式为 “angrily”,故答案选 D。
31.Which word is not formed by adding “-ly” to an adjective?
A. quickly
B. friendly
C. slowly
D. carefully
【答案】B
【解析】A 选项 “quick”、C 选项 “slow”、D 选项 “careful” 均通过加 “-ly” 变成副词;而 “friendly” 本身是形容词,意为 “友好的”,并非由形容词加 “-ly” 构成的副词,所以选 B。
32.Fill in the blank: The snow fell ______ (heavy).
A. heavyly
B. heavier
C. heavily
D. heaviest
【答案】C
【解析】修饰动词 “fell” 需用副词,“heavy” 是以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的形容词,变副词时应把 “y” 改为 “i” 再加 “-ly”,即 “heavily”,表示 “大量地;猛烈地”,所以选 C。
33.The adverb form of “full” is ______.
A. fullly
B. fully
C. fillly
D. fillly
【答案】B
【解析】以 “ll” 结尾的形容词变副词,直接加 “-y” 。“full” 的副词形式为 “fully”,意为 “完全地”,因此答案是 B。
【考点四:副词的比较级与最高级】
34.Among all the players, he runs ______ (fast). But he ran ______ (slowly) than his teammate last week.
【答案】fastest; more slowly
【解析】第一空,“Among all the players” 表明在三者以上比较,“fast” 的最高级是 “fastest”;第二空,“than” 是比较级标志词,“slowly” 是多音节副词,其比较级在前面加 “more”,故填 “more slowly”。
35.The situation became ______ (badly) after the storm, but it was not the ______ (badly) we had experienced.
【答案】worse; worst
【解析】第一空,“became” 后接比较级,“badly” 的比较级是不规则变化 “worse”;第二空,“the” 后接最高级,“badly” 的最高级为 “worst”,表示 “最糟糕的”。
36.She sings ______ (beautifully) of all the contestants, and she performed even ______ (beautifully) in the final round.
【答案】most beautifully; more beautifully
【解析】第一空,“of all the contestants” 表示三者以上比较,“beautifully” 是多音节副词,最高级加 “most”;第二空,“even” 常修饰比较级,“beautifully” 的比较级为 “more beautifully” 。
37.Which student answered the questions ______ (correctly), Tom, Lily or Lucy? And who answered ______ (correctly) this time?
【答案】most correctly; more correctly
【解析】第一空,三者比较用最高级,“correctly” 是多音节副词,最高级为 “most correctly”;第二空,“this time” 暗含与之前对比,用比较级 “more correctly”。
38.He works ______ (hard) than before, but his brother still works ______ (hard) in the company.
【答案】harder; hardest
【解析】第一空,“than” 前用比较级,“hard” 的比较级是 “harder”;第二空,“in the company” 表示在公司范围内(三者以上)比较,“hard” 的最高级是 “hardest”。
39.The patient recovered ______ (quickly) than expected, but the doctor said it was not the ______ (quickly) recovery he had seen.
【答案】more quickly; quickest
【解析】第一空,“than” 提示用比较级,“quickly” 的比较级是 “more quickly”;第二空,“the” 后接最高级,“quickly” 的最高级为 “quickest”。
40.She speaks English ______ (fluently) now than last year, and among her classmates, she speaks ______ (fluently).
【答案】more fluently; most fluently
【解析】第一空,“than” 表明用比较级,“fluently” 的比较级是 “more fluently”;第二空,“among her classmates” 表示在三者以上比较,用最高级 “most fluently”。
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