精品解析：江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷

苏州市2024-2025学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分。调研时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What problem did Alex have? A. His bike was broken. B. He was late for class. C. He missed the repair shop. 2. How did the male speaker get concert tickets? A. Through online purchase. B. With friends’ help. C. With his membership. 3. What will the man do next? A. Text his friend. B. Submit a report. C. Move to a cafe. 4. What does the man imply about the restaurant? A. Reviews are poor. B. Prices are high. C. Service is slow. 5. What happened to the meeting? A. It was canceled. B. Its time was rescheduled. C. Its location was changed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jack change his weekend plan? A. His hiking equipment is broken. B. The museum exhibition is closing soon. C. The weather forecast predicts storms. 7. What is special about the dinosaur exhibition? A. Free guided tours. B. Interactive VR displays. C. Outdoor activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man looking for? A. History of Art. B. Essays on Paintings. C. Modern Design. 9. When might the man get the book? A. Two weeks later. B. Two days later. C. Immediately. 10. What should the man provide for reservation? A. A library card. B. A student ID. C. A reservation form. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the flight leave? A. At 7 a. m. Monday. B. At 10 a. m. Monday. C. At 7a. m. Tuesday. 12. What advantage does the hotel have? A. Free lunch. B. Ideal location. C. Luxury rooms. 13. What will they do on Tuesday? A. Visit a tower. B. Explore a park. C. Go to a museum. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s initial concern? A. Budget limits. B. Food preference. C. Time shortage. 15. What solution does the man propose? A. Skipping the meal. B. Choosing cheaper dishes. C. Offering her a treat. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Roommates. 17. Where will they eat finally? A. In the restaurant. B. In a cafeteria. C. At a food truck. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What activity is announced? A. Charity run. B. Book sale. C. Art workshop. 19. What will participants receive for free? A. Lunch boxes. B. Water bottles. C. Event photos. 20. What should participants do if it rains on March 15th? A. Bring their umbrellas. B. Collect books. C. Attend on March 22nd. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia Backpacking Tour Explore the best of Southeast Asia on one of our exciting budget tours Enjoy Thailand, Lao, Vietnam and Cambodia as experienced guides will lead you on an adventure. Cover all the must-see highlights, as well as the lesser-known hot-spots while backpacking Southeast Asia. This southeast Asia backpacking tour is guaranteed to be the trip of a lifetime Duration: 13 20 or 31 days Days: Click on BOOK NOW to see availability Suitability: General level of fitness required Age: 18‒35 We offer three tour options in Southeast Asia. Choose from: · The first half of the tour: 13 days from Thailand to Vietnam · The second half of the tour: 20 days from Vietnam to Thailand · The full loop (环线): 31 days from Thailand to Thailand On arrival in Thailand, you will begin your tour in Bangkok. For the 20 days option, you’ ll pick up the tour in Hanoi in Vietnam. TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS Arrival day: · For those starting in Bangkok, you will meet the group on day 1 before 17:00 · For those starting in Hanoi, you will meet the group on day 12 at 10:00 Departure day: · For 13-day people, those departing in Hanoi will finish on day 13 at 11:00 · For those on the 20 or 31-day tour, you will finish at 16:00 in Bangkok Accommodation · You will be staying in thoroughly checked accommodation that is clean and comfortable. · The group will be staying in the same accommodation and you can expect to share a room with 4‒8 people. · If you would like to have your room upgraded for your tour, you can pay extra. · We can also arrange an airport transfer £40 each way from Bangkok and £50 from Hanoi. · A detailed accommodation list will be provided prior to departure. 1. When shall a 13-day tourist first meet his group? A. On day 1 before 17:00. B. On day 20 at 10:00. C. On day 12 at 10:00. D. On day 13 at 11:00. 2. What can you learn about the tour? A. The physically-disabled may be unfit for these tours. B. Luxury and high-standard hotels will be provided. C. Tourist’s room can be upgraded free of charge. D. Extra £90 needs to be paid for a one way transfer. 3. Where would you possibly see this advertisement? A. On a billboard. B. On a website. C. In a local newspaper. D. In a travel brochure. B Honored for his generosity and selfless deeds, Lei Feng, an ordinary Chinese soldier with an extraordinary soul, has been a hero symbolizing altruism (利他主义). And across China, many foreign volunteers have warmed the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless commitment to social welfare, and are warmly called “Yang Lei Feng,” or foreign Lei Feng by locals. In addition to his primary role as an English teacher at a vocational (职业的) school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, Peter Stanleigh, a Canadian, is also a Santa to homeless children, a guide, and an environmentalist. He has selflessly served various roles while leading a foreign volunteer team. Having settled in Wuxi since 2001, Stanleigh is much better known by his Chinese name — Tang Lei. As the first foreign volunteer registered in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and energy into social welfare. “Lei Feng is a hero of volunteerism. So I long to pass on to other people the spirit of volunteering. I have been honored with the name Yang Lei Feng, something I carry nobly,” said Stanleigh. Over the past two decades Stanleigh has continuously expanded his public welfare efforts. In addition to volunteering in the English corner every week, he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare homes, crowded cross ways and scenic spots — just like Lei Feng, who compared himself to a small yet indispensable part inside a machine while wholeheartedly serving the people. Stanleigh’s volunteer service time registered in Wuxi has now gone beyond 5,000 hours. “I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for others. My life is better because someone else’s life is better,” he said. The Lei Feng spirit, a noble moral strength towering geographic limitations, is perfectly demonstrated in the deeds of countless foreign volunteers like Stanleigh throughout China. 4. What do we know about Peter Stanleigh? A. He is the first registered volunteer in Wuxi. B. He takes pride in the name “Yang Lei Feng”. C. He works at the same place as Lei Feng. D He has established a vocational school. 5. What does the underlined word “indispensable” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Ordinary. B. Worthless. C. Replaceable. D. Essential. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Personal achievements define one’s value. B. True worth comes from helping others. C. Volunteer work should be financially rewarded. D. Geographic barriers limit moral actions. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Lei Feng Spirit: An Invaluable Virtue in China B. Volunteerism: A Modern Trend in China C. Lei Feng: Serving People Wholeheartedly D. Peter Stanleigh: Spreading the Lei Feng Spirit C The ants are violent predatory (食肉的) animals, eating other insects, sometimes even frogs, lizards and birds. But what’s even more remarkable about them is their architectural skills. Commonly found in Central America, South America and Africa, the ants search forest floors in long hunting lines. When they encounter a gap between leaves or branches, they build a bridge, linking themselves together like a group of monkeys. “The workers will string themselves across that gap, and then other workers will walk on top of them,” Isabella Muratore, an expert at the New Jersey Institute of Technology told NPR. “Basically, they create shortcuts to make things easier for the other ants or just to allow them to travel across something that they otherwise couldn’t.” Muratore studied the ants’ decision-making by intentionally placing objects which block their way. She said the ants build bridges where they get the greatest benefit for the least amount of bodies, and she identified a sweet spot where the gap is large enough to justify building a bridge, but not so large that it takes too many ants to do so. She also found that a string of bridges can influence how much ant power the ants are willing to invest in each individual bridge. Importantly, despite individually having small brains, the ants collectively weigh the costs and benefits of a bridge, Muratore said. David Hu, a professor of engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology, said “this type of research is casting new light on the collective intelligence of army ants.” He compares the individual ants to “neurons (神经元) in a big moving brain.” with no singular ant deciding where to build bridges. The collective decision making of ants also has implications for human technology. Engineers have already applied such behaviors learned from ant research to building algorithms (算法) for self-assembling robots. “Ants are kind of existence proof that such robots would actually be able to survive and have a lot of interesting problems to solve in the real world.” Hu said. “Ants are really capable at solving these things with really, really little brainpower.” 8. How do ants build bridges when facing gaps? A. By piling up surrounding stones. B. By connecting their bodies. C. By requiring workers to string them. D. By collecting leaves and branches. 9. When building bridges, the ants consider the following factors EXCEPT ______ . A. The time they build a bridge B. The size of the gap C. The ant power they invest D. The number of bridges 10. What does “a big moving brain” refer to in paragraph 4? A. A special brain. B. The brains of ants. C. The ant army. D. The bridge built by ants. 11. Which saying best describes the ant-inspired robots’ working principle? A. Marching ants bring pouring rain. B. Too many cooks ruin the soup. C. Many hands make light work. D. Think twice before you act. D Have you ever wondered why the first number you hear in a negotiation seems to stick in your mind? Psychologists call this phenomenon the “anchoring effect” (锚点效应) — our tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information we receive when making decisions. How far does it affect us? To understand just how deeply anchoring shapes our thinking, consider a landmark 1974experiment by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, the pioneers of behavioral economist. Researchers asked participants to estimate the percentage of African nations in the United Nations. Before guessing, they spun (旋转) a wheel that randomly stopped at either 10 or 65. Although these numbers were completely random, the results were striking. Those who saw 65 gave estimates about 20% higher than those who saw 10. Subsequent studies have reproduced the same effect across cultures, suggesting this is a universal human tendency rather than a cultural-specific phenomenon. The anchoring effect appears everywhere in daily life. When shopping, we compare prices to the original “suggested sale price,” which serves as an anchor. In salary negotiations, the first number mentioned often determines the final agreement. Even in courtrooms, judges’ sentences can be affected by the initial sentencing recommendation. Marketing professionals frequently take advantage of this bias by presenting higher “original” prices next to sale prices to make discounts appear more substantial. While the anchoring effect is powerful, we can learn to overcome it. Being aware of this bias is the first step. Other strategies include seeking multiple viewpoints, taking time before making important decisions, and relying on factual data rather than first impressions. Some organizations now use “anchor-free” decision processes where there are no initial numbers during evaluations. As research continues, scientists are exploring how culture and technology might influence this fascinating aspect of human psychology, with potential applications in education and behavioral economics. 12. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a phenomenon. B. To criticize a behavior. C. To compare information. D. To summarize a concept. 13. What did the 1974 study demonstrate? A. People who saw big numbers answered correctly. B. People from different cultures behaved differently. C. The random numbers clearly affected the way people judged. D. The test worked specifically for people in Western countries. 14. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By providing data. B. By giving examples. C. By offering explanations. D. By quoting professionals. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the anchoring effect? A. Uninterested. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is a feeling of discomfort you may have in social settings, preventing you from reaching personal or social goals. Are you a shy person? Does the thought of having a conversation with a stranger make your stomach turn? ____16____ Just like any undesirable characteristics, you can tackle shyness with the right tools. ____17____ Socially anxious individuals frequently have negative thoughts running through their heads. “I look awkward,” “No one is talking to me,” or “I am going to look like a fool,” are all these thoughts. As you can probably tell, these thoughts are all negative and will only serve to keep you feeling shy and self-conscious. You can break the habit of negative thoughts by becoming aware of when you are falling victim to them and by challenging their logic. Be approachable. Would you approach somebody with a bitter expression on their face or with their head down on their desk? Not likely. Our body language can allow others to make assumptions about us before we even speak. ____18____ Sit leaning (倾斜) forward in the direction of the person you are talking to, keep your legs and arms open, and maintain a relaxed posture. Give sincere compliments (赞扬). No need to be over the top. Some of the greatest conversations started with “I like your shirt. Did you get it at that store?” ____19____ What’s more, you are guaranteed to walk away with a smile because complimenting others makes you feel good too. Take small steps. Try to make progress in small, easily broken down, and identifiable steps. This gives you something new to learn every time, and you can proudly keep track of progress. Keep doing things like having conversations with new people and seeking out opportunities to connect with others.____20____ A. Adjust your mindset. B. Focus your attention outward. C. Feelings like these are common and are easy to overcome with practice. D. Open body language sends a message to others that you are willing to interact. E. Celebrate small wins, whether it is giving a few compliments or not. F. They give others a positive impression of you because you made them feel good. G. Your body language determines how people perceive you and how you perform. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The heartwarming tale of Gobi, a stray (流浪) dog with an extraordinary spirit, took a surprising ____21____, showcasing the bond between humans and dogs. Dion Leonard, an adventurous marathon runner from Scotland, first encountered Gobi during the tiring 4 Deserts Gobi March 2016. The race ____22____ runners’ endurance (耐力) across Asia’s vast desert area. ____23____ the tough conditions, the little stray dog, decided to run alongside Leonard day after day until the finishing line, displaying incredible determination. Their bond grew stronger with each passing mile, becoming truly ____24____ as they overcame every challenge together. Deeply moved by her companionship, Leonard ____25____ to bring Gobi home to Scotland. He was fully ____26____ to this mission, getting down to the complicated process of relocating her from China to the U. K. ____27____, just as their new life together seemed ____28____, disaster struck — Gobi went missing in China. The upsetting news shook Leonard to the core, ____29____ him to board a plane ____30____ for China to search for her. ____31____ hundreds of flyers (传单), Leonard searched through the city where Gobi was last seen. Locating Gobi seemed impossible, but he refused to give up. Against all odds, Leonard’s efforts eventually bore fruits. A local resident ____32____ Gobi and contacted Leonard. The emotional reunion was ____33____ short of miraculous (奇迹般的). Upon seeing Leonard, Gobi ____34____ towards him, circling his legs excitedly before jumping into his arms. “This is one of the best days of my life,” he said, his voice trembling with ____35____. 21. A. chance B. twist C. guess D. break 22. A. tolerated B. considered C. created D. tested 23. A. With B. Except C. Despite D. Beyond 24. A. unbreakable B. significant C. unconditional D. delicate 25. A. hesitated B. refused C. resolved D. preferred 26. A. committed B. opposed C. connected D. exposed 27. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 28. A. in order B. in place C. in reach D. in vain 29. A. allowing B. forcing C. inspiring D. inquiring 30. A. anxious B. ready C. convenient D. bound 31. A. Armed with B. Filled with C. Refreshed with D. Mixed with 32. A. remembered B. spotted C. ignored D. doubted 33. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 34. A. pushed B. kicked C. rushed D. struggled 35. A. sorrow B. disappointment C. guilt D. delight 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech giant Huawei has launched its Mate XT Ultimate Design smartphone, ____36____ folding phone that can transform into a 10.2-inch tablet. ____37____ (describe) by Huawei as “the first-ever commercial triple (三倍的) foldable phone”, the main innovation of the new model is a flexible OLED touchscreen ____38____ is able to open or close in two directions. When fully unfolded, the screen delivers ____39____ the brand called “cinema-level viewing” with a screen ratio (比率) of 16 by 11. The device switches ____40____ (automatic) between single, double and three screen modes as the screen unfolds. To achieve the novel technical goal of a three-fold screen, Huawei developed a joint system that uses two tracks ____41____ (work) together to enable both inward and outward folds. An integrated connecting pole and slide rail structure help to reduce the overall ____42____ (thick) of the joint and therefore the phone itself, which ____43____(measure) 12.8 millimeters when folded. Huawei ____44____ (choose) to launch the device just a few hours after US firm Apple presented the iPhone 16 lineup. Huawei Technologies Co. was founded in 1987 and is now one of the world’s largest telecommunications _____45_____ (firm), operating as a network carrier as well as a producer of its own products and devices for other brands. 第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。 46. In a world of constant change, one should never c ______ to learn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. All jobs are equally important and no one is s________to another. （根据首字母单词拼写） 48. It was a difficult decision to send Bob to prison, but I stuck to my principles a ______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. To p______ professional excellence in our careers, we must work hard through continuous learning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Why has he turned into a criminal? How I wish he were i______! (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Body language plays a huge role in communication, ______(占比) for over 50 per cent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. His ______(任命) as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Facing lots of challenges, the company is still confident about further ______ (扩张). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Some people ______ (认同) to the belief that technology is making us less intelligent, while others argue that it is simply changing the way we think. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. They often use stories and interesting ________ (比较) to describe historical figures or events vividly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，在暑假来临之际，为鼓励同学们利用假期多读书，你校英文报请你写一份倡议书，内容包括： (1)阅读的意义； (2)开展的方式； (3)你的倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)第一段已给出，不计入总词数。 The golden summer holiday is approaching — a perfect time to open books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Liam had never liked hospitals. But every Thursday afternoon, he walked through the double doors of the wards in Nationwide Children’s Hospital, carrying a worn guitar and a bag full of puppets (木偶). After losing his younger sister to blood cancer five years earlier, Liam started volunteering as a hospital entertainer—quietly giving laughter where it was most needed. He wasn’t loud, or particularly funny. But he was gentle, patient, and kind. Most kids smiled eventually with his company, even the shy ones. When Liam played together with them, the kids were wild with joy. Some clapped along to his songs. Some asked to try the puppets themselves. Almost all doctors and nurses said his visits were better than medicine to some degree. But actually, there was one patient he couldn’t quite reach: Ava, a ten-year-old girl with a notebook always clutched (紧抓) to her chest. She rarely spoke, rarely smiled, and never made eye contact to anyone. She watched Liam’s puppet shows from her bed, silent and still, showing no interest in anything around at all. Her drawings, though, told another story—skies full of stars, animals in suits, and people with wings. So strange was she that other kids also kept a distance from her. Week after week, Liam kept trying. He used every puppet voice he knew, from silly, funny, to serious. He even brought in a little red hat for his main puppet, Charlie, hoping to make her laugh. Still, the girl gave no reaction. Then one Thursday, as Liam packed up to leave, he noticed something new on her nightstand: a drawing of Charlie—the puppet with the red hat—holding hands with a girl who looked a lot like Ava. Liam felt a wave of warmth and surprise flooded into his heart. He smiled and quietly left a note beside it: “Looks like he made a friend.” The next week, as Liam played his guitar as usual, Ava finally opened her mouth. “Does your puppet have a name?” she asked, so softly that he almost thought he imagined it. 注意： (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Liam was so surprised that he almost dropped the guitar ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, Ava became a volunteer in that same hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 苏州市2024-2025学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分。调研时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What problem did Alex have? A. His bike was broken. B. He was late for class. C. He missed the repair shop. 2. How did the male speaker get concert tickets? A. Through online purchase. B. With friends’ help. C. With his membership. 3. What will the man do next? A. Text his friend. B. Submit a report. C. Move to a cafe. 4. What does the man imply about the restaurant? A. Reviews are poor. B. Prices are high. C. Service is slow. 5. What happened to the meeting? A. It was canceled. B. Its time was rescheduled. C. Its location was changed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jack change his weekend plan? A. His hiking equipment is broken. B. The museum exhibition is closing soon. C. The weather forecast predicts storms. 7. What is special about the dinosaur exhibition? A. Free guided tours. B. Interactive VR displays. C. Outdoor activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man looking for? A. History of Art. B. Essays on Paintings. C. Modern Design. 9. When might the man get the book? A. Two weeks later. B. Two days later. C. Immediately. 10. What should the man provide for reservation? A. A library card. B. A student ID. C. A reservation form. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the flight leave? A. At 7 a. m. Monday. B. At 10 a. m. Monday. C. At 7a. m. Tuesday. 12. What advantage does the hotel have? A. Free lunch. B. Ideal location. C. Luxury rooms. 13. What will they do on Tuesday? A. Visit a tower. B. Explore a park. C. Go to a museum. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s initial concern? A. Budget limits. B. Food preference. C. Time shortage. 15. What solution does the man propose? A. Skipping the meal. B. Choosing cheaper dishes. C. Offering her a treat. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Roommates. 17. Where will they eat finally? A In the restaurant. B. In a cafeteria. C. At a food truck. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What activity is announced? A. Charity run. B. Book sale. C. Art workshop. 19. What will participants receive for free? A. Lunch boxes. B. Water bottles. C. Event photos. 20. What should participants do if it rains on March 15th? A. Bring their umbrellas. B. Collect books. C. Attend on March 22nd. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia Backpacking Tour Explore the best of Southeast Asia on one of our exciting budget tours Enjoy Thailand, Lao, Vietnam and Cambodia as experienced guides will lead you on an adventure. Cover all the must-see highlights, as well as the lesser-known hot-spots while backpacking Southeast Asia. This southeast Asia backpacking tour is guaranteed to be the trip of a lifetime Duration: 13, 20 or 31 days Days: Click on BOOK NOW to see availability Suitability: General level of fitness required Age: 18‒35 We offer three tour options in Southeast Asia. Choose from: · The first half of the tour: 13 days from Thailand to Vietnam · The second half of the tour: 20 days from Vietnam to Thailand · The full loop (环线): 31 days from Thailand to Thailand On arrival in Thailand, you will begin your tour in Bangkok. For the 20 days option, you’ ll pick up the tour in Hanoi in Vietnam. TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS Arrival day: · For those starting in Bangkok, you will meet the group on day 1 before 17:00 · For those starting in Hanoi, you will meet the group on day 12 at 10:00 Departure day: · For 13-day people, those departing in Hanoi will finish on day 13 at 11:00 · For those on the 20 or 31-day tour, you will finish at 16:00 in Bangkok Accommodation · You will be staying in thoroughly checked accommodation that is clean and comfortable. · The group will be staying in the same accommodation and you can expect to share a room with 4‒8 people. · If you would like to have your room upgraded for your tour, you can pay extra. · We can also arrange an airport transfer £40 each way from Bangkok and £50 from Hanoi. · A detailed accommodation list will be provided prior to departure. 1. When shall a 13-day tourist first meet his group? A. On day 1 before 17:00. B. On day 20 at 10:00. C. On day 12 at 10:00. D. On day 13 at 11:00. 2. What can you learn about the tour? A. The physically-disabled may be unfit for these tours. B. Luxury and high-standard hotels will be provided. C. Tourist’s room can be upgraded free of charge. D. Extra £90 needs to be paid for a one way transfer. 3. Where would you possibly see this advertisement? A. On a billboard. B. On a website. C. In a local newspaper. D. In a travel brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了东南亚背包旅行团的行程安排、适宜人群、住宿条件等相关旅行信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Choose from:部分“The first half of the tour: 13 days from Thailand to Vietnam(行程的前半部分：从泰国到越南共13天)”可知，13天的游客从泰国出发；结合TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS部分中“Arrival day: · For those starting in Bangkok, you will meet the group on day 1 before 17:00 (到达日：对于从曼谷出发的游客，您将在第一天17:00前与团队会合)”可知，13天的游客应在第一天17:00前与团队会合。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Suitability部分中“General level of fitness required (需要一般的健康水平)”可知，这些旅行需要一般的健康水平，身体残疾的人可能不适合这些旅行。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Days部分中“Click on BOOK NOW to see availability (点击立即预订查看空位)”可知，此处为网页交互用语，因此这篇文章可能出现在网站上。故选B项。 B Honored for his generosity and selfless deeds, Lei Feng, an ordinary Chinese soldier with an extraordinary soul, has been a hero symbolizing altruism (利他主义). And across China, many foreign volunteers have warmed the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless commitment to social welfare, and are warmly called “Yang Lei Feng,” or foreign Lei Feng by locals. In addition to his primary role as an English teacher at a vocational (职业的) school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, Peter Stanleigh, a Canadian, is also a Santa to homeless children, a guide, and an environmentalist. He has selflessly served various roles while leading a foreign volunteer team. Having settled in Wuxi since 2001 Stanleigh is much better known by his Chinese name — Tang Lei. As the first foreign volunteer registered in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and energy into social welfare. “Lei Feng is a hero of volunteerism. So I long to pass on to other people the spirit of volunteering. I have been honored with the name Yang Lei Feng, something I carry nobly,” said Stanleigh. Over the past two decades, Stanleigh has continuously expanded his public welfare efforts. In addition to volunteering in the English corner every week, he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare homes, crowded cross ways and scenic spots — just like Lei Feng, who compared himself to a small yet indispensable part inside a machine while wholeheartedly serving the people. Stanleigh’s volunteer service time registered in Wuxi has now gone beyond 5,000 hours. “I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for others. My life is better because someone else’s life is better,” he said. The Lei Feng spirit, a noble moral strength towering geographic limitations, is perfectly demonstrated in the deeds of countless foreign volunteers like Stanleigh throughout China. 4. What do we know about Peter Stanleigh? A. He is the first registered volunteer in Wuxi. B. He takes pride in the name “Yang Lei Feng”. C. He works at the same place as Lei Feng. D. He has established a vocational school. 5. What does the underlined word “indispensable” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Ordinary. B. Worthless. C. Replaceable. D. Essential. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Personal achievements define one’s value. B. True worth comes from helping others. C. Volunteer work should be financially rewarded. D. Geographic barriers limit moral actions. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Lei Feng Spirit: An Invaluable Virtue in China B. Volunteerism: A Modern Trend in China C. Lei Feng: Serving People Wholeheartedly D. Peter Stanleigh: Spreading the Lei Feng Spirit 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大志愿者Peter Stanleigh在中国无锡传播雷锋精神的故事，他通过自己的无私奉献，成为了当地人心中的“洋雷锋”。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the first foreign volunteer registered in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and energy into social welfare. “Lei Feng is a hero of volunteerism. So I long to pass on to other people the spirit of volunteering. I have been honored with the name Yang Lei Feng, something I carry nobly,” said Stanleigh. (作为无锡第一位注册的外国志愿者，他把大部分业余时间和精力都投入到了社会福利事业中。“雷锋是志愿主义的英雄。所以我渴望把志愿精神传递给其他人。我很荣幸被称为‘洋雷锋’，这是我引以为豪的称号。”Stanleigh说。)”可知，Peter Stanleigh以“洋雷锋”这个名字为荣。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Stanleigh has continuously expanded his public welfare efforts. In addition to volunteering in the English corner every week, he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare homes, crowded cross ways and scenic spots — just like Lei Feng, who compared himself to a small yet (Stanleigh不断拓展自己的公益事业。除了每周在英语角做志愿者外，他和妻子还会出现在养老院、福利院、拥挤的十字路口和风景名胜区 —— 就像雷锋一样，他把自己比作一个小而……”)以及后文“part inside a machine while wholeheartedly serving the people (在机器内部全心全意为人民服务的……部分)”可知，Stanleigh不断拓展自己的公益事业，全心全意为人民服务，就像雷锋一样，把自己比作机器内部虽小但不可或缺的一部分，由此可知，划线词的意思与“必不可少的”意义相近。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for others. My life is better because someone else’s life is better,” he said. (“我认为评价一个人不是看他做了什么，而是看他为别人做了什么。我的生活变得更好，是因为别人的生活变得更好。”他说。)”可推知，真正的价值来自于帮助他人。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了加拿大志愿者Peter Stanleigh在中国无锡传播雷锋精神的故事，他通过自己的无私奉献，成为了当地人心中的“洋雷锋”，D项“Peter Stanleigh: Spreading the Lei Feng Spirit(Peter Stanleigh：传播雷锋精神)”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C The ants are violent predatory (食肉的) animals, eating other insects, sometimes even frogs, lizards and birds. But what’s even more remarkable about them is their architectural skills. Commonly found in Central America, South America and Africa, the ants search forest floors in long hunting lines. When they encounter a gap between leaves or branches, they build a bridge, linking themselves together like a group of monkeys. “The workers will string themselves across that gap, and then other workers will walk on top of them,” Isabella Muratore, an expert at the New Jersey Institute of Technology told NPR. “Basically, they create shortcuts to make things easier for the other ants or just to allow them to travel across something that they otherwise couldn’t.” Muratore studied the ants’ decision-making by intentionally placing objects which block their way. She said the ants build bridges where they get the greatest benefit for the least amount of bodies, and she identified a sweet spot where the gap is large enough to justify building a bridge, but not so large that it takes too many ants to do so. She also found that a string of bridges can influence how much ant power the ants are willing to invest in each individual bridge. Importantly, despite individually having small brains, the ants collectively weigh the costs and benefits of a bridge, Muratore said. David Hu, a professor of engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology, said “this type of research is casting new light on the collective intelligence of army ants.” He compares the individual ants to “neurons (神经元) in a big moving brain.” with no singular ant deciding where to build bridges. The collective decision making of ants also has implications for human technology. Engineers have already applied such behaviors learned from ant research to building algorithms (算法) for self-assembling robots. “Ants are kind of existence proof that such robots would actually be able to survive and have a lot of interesting problems to solve in the real world.” Hu said. “Ants are really capable at solving these things with really, really little brainpower.” 8. How do ants build bridges when facing gaps? A. By piling up surrounding stones. B. By connecting their bodies. C. By requiring workers to string them. D. By collecting leaves and branches. 9. When building bridges the ants consider the following factors EXCEPT ______ . A. The time they build a bridge B. The size of the gap C. The ant power they invest D. The number of bridges 10. What does “a big moving brain” refer to in paragraph 4? A. A special brain. B. The brains of ants. C. The ant army. D. The bridge built by ants. 11. Which saying best describes the ant-inspired robots’ working principle? A. Marching ants bring pouring rain. B. Too many cooks ruin the soup. C. Many hands make light work. D. Think twice before you act. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚂蚁的捕食特性以及它们在建筑方面的技能，尤其是它们如何集体决策来建造桥梁，以及这种行为对人类技术的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they encounter a gap between leaves or branches, they build a bridge, linking themselves together like a group of monkeys. (当它们遇到树叶或树枝之间的缝隙时，它们会建造一座桥，像一群猴子一样把自己连接在一起。)”可知，蚂蚁在遇到缝隙时会通过连接自己的身体来建造桥梁。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She said the ants build bridges where they get the greatest benefit for the least amount of bodies, and she identified a sweet spot where the gap is large enough to justify building a bridge, but not so large that it takes too many ants to do so. She also found that a string of bridges can influence how much ant power the ants are willing to invest in each individual bridge. (她说，蚂蚁会在以最少的蚂蚁数量获得最大利益的地方建造桥梁，她发现了一个最佳点，即缝隙足够大，足以证明建造桥梁是合理的，但又不会大到需要太多蚂蚁来建造。她还发现，一连串的桥梁会影响蚂蚁愿意在每座桥梁上投入多少蚂蚁力量。)”可知，蚂蚁在建造桥梁时会考虑缝隙的大小、投入的蚂蚁力量以及桥梁的数量，但没有提到考虑建造桥梁的时间。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“David Hu, a professor of engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology, said “this type of research is casting new light on the collective intelligence of army ants.” He compares the individual ants to “neurons (神经元) in a big moving brain.” with no singular ant deciding where to build bridges. (佐治亚理工学院工程学教授David Hu说：“这类研究正在揭示行军蚁的集体智慧。”他把单个蚂蚁比作“一个移动的大脑中的神经元”，没有一只蚂蚁决定在哪里建造桥梁。)”可知，David Hu将单个蚂蚁比作一个移动的大脑中的神经元，而整个蚂蚁群体则被比作一个移动的大脑，因此“a big moving brain”指的是蚂蚁大军。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Engineers have already applied such behaviors learned from ant research to building algorithms (算法) for self-assembling robots. “Ants are kind of existence proof that such robots would actually be able to survive and have a lot of interesting problems to solve in the real world.” Hu said. “Ants are really capable at solving these things with really, really little brainpower.” (工程师们已经将从蚂蚁研究中学习到的这种行为应用于构建自组装机器人的算法。“蚂蚁的存在证明了这种机器人实际上能够在现实世界中生存，并有很多有趣的问题需要解决。”Hu说。“蚂蚁真的能够用非常非常少的脑力来解决这些问题。”)”可知，蚂蚁虽然个体脑力有限，但通过集体协作能够完成复杂的任务，这启示我们人多力量大，众人拾柴火焰高。因此，C项“Many hands make light work. (人多好办事。)”最能描述受蚂蚁启发的机器人的工作原理。故选C项。 D Have you ever wondered why the first number you hear in a negotiation seems to stick in your mind? Psychologists call this phenomenon the “anchoring effect” (锚点效应) — our tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information we receive when making decisions. How far does it affect us? To understand just how deeply anchoring shapes our thinking, consider a landmark 1974experiment by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, the pioneers of behavioral economist. Researchers asked participants to estimate the percentage of African nations in the United Nations. Before guessing, they spun (旋转) a wheel that randomly stopped at either 10 or 65. Although these numbers were completely random, the results were striking. Those who saw 65 gave estimates about 20% higher than those who saw 10. Subsequent studies have reproduced the same effect across cultures, suggesting this is a universal human tendency rather than a cultural-specific phenomenon. The anchoring effect appears everywhere in daily life. When shopping, we compare prices to the original “suggested sale price,” which serves as an anchor. In salary negotiations, the first number mentioned often determines the final agreement. Even in courtrooms, judges’ sentences can be affected by the initial sentencing recommendation. Marketing professionals frequently take advantage of this bias by presenting higher “original” prices next to sale prices to make discounts appear more substantial. While the anchoring effect is powerful, we can learn to overcome it. Being aware of this bias is the first step. Other strategies include seeking multiple viewpoints, taking time before making important decisions, and relying on factual data rather than first impressions. Some organizations now use “anchor-free” decision processes where there are no initial numbers during evaluations. As research continues, scientists are exploring how culture and technology might influence this fascinating aspect of human psychology, with potential applications in education and behavioral economics. 12. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a phenomenon. B. To criticize a behavior. C. To compare information. D. To summarize a concept. 13. What did the 1974 study demonstrate? A. People who saw big numbers answered correctly. B. People from different cultures behaved differently. C. The random numbers clearly affected the way people judged. D. The test worked specifically for people in Western countries. 14. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By providing data. B. By giving examples. C. By offering explanations. D. By quoting professionals. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the anchoring effect? A. Uninterested. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍锚点效应这一心理现象、相关实验验证、日常应用及应对策略。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever wondered why the first number you hear in a negotiation seems to stick in your mind? Psychologists call this phenomenon the “anchoring effect” (锚点效应) — our tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information we receive when making decisions. (你有没有想过为什么在谈判中听到的第一个数字似乎会在你脑海中挥之不去？心理学家称这种现象为“锚点效应”——我们在做决定时过于依赖接收到的第一条信息的倾向。)”可知，第一段通过提问引出“锚点效应”这一现象，并对其进行定义，起到了介绍现象的作用。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although these numbers were completely random, the results were striking. Those who saw 65 gave estimates about 20% higher than those who saw 10. (尽管这些数字完全是随机的，但结果却令人震惊。看到65的人给出的估计比看到10的人高出约20%。)”可知，1974年的研究表明，随机数字明显影响了人们的判断方式。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When shopping, we compare prices to the original 'suggested sale price,' which serves as an anchor. In salary negotiations, the first number mentioned often determines the final agreement. Even in courtrooms, judges’ sentences can be affected by the initial sentencing recommendation. (购物时，我们会将价格与作为锚点的原始“建议售价”进行比较。在薪资谈判中，提到的第一个数字往往决定了最终协议。甚至在法庭上，法官的判决也会受到初始量刑建议的影响。)”可知，作者通过列举购物、薪资谈判、法庭判决等生活中的例子来展开第三段内容。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“While the anchoring effect is powerful, we can learn to overcome it. Being aware of this bias is the first step. (尽管锚点效应很强大，但我们可以学会克服它。意识到这种偏见是第一步。)”可知，作者既介绍了锚点效应的影响，也说明了应对策略，对这一现象的描述客观中立，没有加入个人主观情感。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is a feeling of discomfort you may have in social settings, preventing you from reaching personal or social goals. Are you a shy person? Does the thought of having a conversation with a stranger make your stomach turn? ____16____ Just like any undesirable characteristics, you can tackle shyness with the right tools. ____17____ Socially anxious individuals frequently have negative thoughts running through their heads. “I look awkward,” “No one is talking to me,” or “I am going to look like a fool,” are all these thoughts. As you can probably tell, these thoughts are all negative and will only serve to keep you feeling shy and self-conscious. You can break the habit of negative thoughts by becoming aware of when you are falling victim to them and by challenging their logic. Be approachable. Would you approach somebody with a bitter expression on their face or with their head down on their desk? Not likely. Our body language can allow others to make assumptions about us before we even speak. ____18____ Sit leaning (倾斜) forward in the direction of the person you are talking to, keep your legs and arms open, and maintain a relaxed posture. Give sincere compliments (赞扬). No need to be over the top. Some of the greatest conversations started with “I like your shirt. Did you get it at that store?” ____19____ What’s more, you are guaranteed to walk away with a smile because complimenting others makes you feel good too. Take small steps. Try to make progress in small easily broken down, and identifiable steps. This gives you something new to learn every time, and you can proudly keep track of progress. Keep doing things like having conversations with new people and seeking out opportunities to connect with others.____20____ A. Adjust your mindset. B. Focus your attention outward. C. Feelings like these are common and are easy to overcome with practice. D. Open body language sends a message to others that you are willing to interact. E. Celebrate small wins, whether it is giving a few compliments or not. F. They give others a positive impression of you because you made them feel good. G. Your body language determines how people perceive you and how you perform. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何克服害羞，包括调整心态、保持开放的身体语言、给予真诚的赞美以及采取小步骤等建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you a shy person? Does the thought of having a conversation with a stranger make your stomach turn? (你是一个害羞的人吗？一想到要和陌生人交谈，你会感到紧张不安吗？)”以及下文“Just like any undesirable characteristics, you can tackle shyness with the right tools. (就像任何不良特征一样，你可以用正确的方法克服害羞。)”可知，上文提出关于害羞的问题，下文强调害羞可以被克服。C选项“Feelings like these are common and are easy to overcome with practice. (像这样的感觉很常见，而且很容易通过练习来克服。)”中的“these”指代上文提到的害羞反应，“easy to overcome”与下文“tackle shyness”呼应，承上启下。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据设空位置及下文“Socially anxious individuals frequently have negative thoughts running through their heads. (社交焦虑的人经常会在脑海中浮现出消极的想法。)”以及“You can break the habit of negative thoughts by becoming aware of when you are falling victim to them and by challenging their logic. (你可以通过意识到自己何时成为消极想法的受害者，并通过挑战它们的逻辑来打破消极想法的习惯。)”可知，本段主要讲述要调整心态，打破消极想法的习惯，A选项“Adjust your mindset. (调整你的心态。)”概括了段落核心内容，可作为小标题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Our body language can allow others to make assumptions about us before we even speak. (我们的肢体语言可以让别人在我们开口之前就对我们做出假设。)”以及下文“Sit leaning (倾斜) forward in the direction of the person you are talking to, keep your legs and arms open, and maintain a relaxed posture. (和你说话的人的方向向前倾斜坐着，保持双腿和双臂张开，保持放松的姿势。)”可知，此处是在强调肢体语言的重要性，D选项“Open body language sends a message to others that you are willing to interact. (开放的肢体语言向他人传达了你愿意交流的信息。)”中的“Open body language”与下文的“keep your legs and arms open”相呼应，且表明开放的肢体语言可以传达愿意交流的信息。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Give sincere compliments (赞扬). No need to be over the top. Some of the greatest conversations started with “I like your shirt. Did you get it at that store?” (给予真诚的赞美。没必要过分。一些最棒的对话都是从“我喜欢你的衬衫。你是在那家店买的吗？”开始的。)”可知，此处是在建议给予真诚的赞美，F选项“They give others a positive impression of you because you made them feel good. (他们给别人留下了关于你的积极印象，因为你让他们感觉很好。)”中的“They”指代上文的“sincere compliments”，且表明真诚的赞美可以给别人留下积极印象，因为这让别人感觉很好，承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Take small steps. Try to make progress in small, easily broken down, and identifiable steps. This gives you something new to learn every time, and you can proudly keep track of progress. (采取小步骤。试着以小的、容易分解的、可识别的步骤取得进步。这让你每次都有新的东西可以学习，你可以自豪地跟踪进度。)”可知，此处是在建议采取小步骤来取得进步，E选项“Celebrate small wins, whether it is giving a few compliments or not. (庆祝小的胜利，不管是否给予了赞美。)”中的“small wins”与上文的“small steps”相呼应，且提出要庆祝小的胜利。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The heartwarming tale of Gobi, a stray (流浪) dog with an extraordinary spirit, took a surprising ____21____, showcasing the bond between humans and dogs. Dion Leonard, an adventurous marathon runner from Scotland, first encountered Gobi during the tiring 4 Deserts Gobi March 2016. The race ____22____ runners’ endurance (耐力) across Asia’s vast desert area. ____23____ the tough conditions, the little stray dog, decided to run alongside Leonard day after day until the finishing line, displaying incredible determination. Their bond grew stronger with each passing mile, becoming truly ____24____ as they overcame every challenge together. Deeply moved by her companionship, Leonard ____25____ to bring Gobi home to Scotland. He was fully ____26____ to this mission, getting down to the complicated process of relocating her from China to the U. K. ____27____, just as their new life together seemed ____28____, disaster struck — Gobi went missing in China. The upsetting news shook Leonard to the core, ____29____ him to board a plane ____30____ for China to search for her. ____31____ hundreds of flyers (传单), Leonard searched through the city where Gobi was last seen. Locating Gobi seemed impossible, but he refused to give up. Against all odds, Leonard’s efforts eventually bore fruits. A local resident ____32____ Gobi and contacted Leonard. The emotional reunion was ____33____ short of miraculous (奇迹般的). Upon seeing Leonard, Gobi ____34____ towards him, circling his legs excitedly before jumping into his arms. “This is one of the best days of my life,” he said, his voice trembling with ____35____. 21. A. chance B. twist C. guess D. break 22. A. tolerated B. considered C. created D. tested 23. A. With B. Except C. Despite D. Beyond 24. A. unbreakable B. significant C. unconditional D. delicate 25. A. hesitated B. refused C. resolved D. preferred 26. A. committed B. opposed C. connected D. exposed 27. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 28. A. in order B. in place C. in reach D. in vain 29. A. allowing B. forcing C. inspiring D. inquiring 30. A. anxious B. ready C. convenient D. bound 31. A. Armed with B. Filled with C. Refreshed with D. Mixed with 32. A. remembered B. spotted C. ignored D. doubted 33. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 34. A. pushed B. kicked C. rushed D. struggled 35. A. sorrow B. disappointment C. guilt D. delight 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了流浪狗Gobi与马拉松运动员Dion Leonard之间感人至深的故事，展现了人与狗之间深厚的情感纽带。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：流浪狗Gobi有着非凡的精神，它的暖心故事出现了一个意想不到的转折，展现了人与狗之间的深厚情谊。A. chance机会；B. twist转折；C. guess猜测；D. break休息。根据下文“showcasing the bond between humans and dogs”以及后文讲述的Leonard与Gobi之间经历的波折可知，此处指故事出现了意想不到的“转折”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛考验了选手们在亚洲广袤沙漠地区的耐力。A. tolerated忍受；B. considered考虑；C. created创造；D. tested测试，考验。根据上文“the tiring 4 Deserts Gobi March 2016”可知，这是一场艰苦的马拉松比赛，所以应是“考验”选手们的耐力。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管条件艰苦，这只小流浪狗还是决定日复一日地跟着Leonard跑到终点线，展现出了惊人的毅力。A. With和；B. Except除了；C. Despite尽管；D. Beyond超出。根据下文“the little stray dog, decided to run alongside Leonard day after day until the finishing line, displaying incredible determination”可知，尽管条件艰苦，小流浪狗还是决定跟着Leonard跑到终点线，所以此处应用despite表示“尽管”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的纽带随着每一英里的奔跑而愈发牢固，当他们共同克服每一个挑战时，这种纽带变得坚不可摧。A. unbreakable坚不可摧的；B. significant重要的；C. unconditional无条件的；D. delicate脆弱的。根据上文“Their bond grew stronger with each passing mile”以及下文“as they overcame every challenge together”可知，他们之间的纽带随着共同克服每一个挑战而愈发牢固，变得“坚不可摧”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被Gobi的陪伴深深打动，Leonard决定带她回苏格兰的家。A. hesitated犹豫；B. refused拒绝；C. resolved决定，决心；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“to bring Gobi home to Scotland”可知，Leonard“决定”带Gobi回苏格兰的家，resolve to do sth.意为“决定做某事，决心做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他全身心地投入到这项任务中，开始处理将她从中国迁移到英国的复杂程序。A. committed尽心尽力的；B. opposed反对的；C. connected有联系的；D. exposed暴露的。根据下文“getting down to the complicated process of relocating her from China to the U. K.”可知，Leonard全身心地“投入”到带Gobi回苏格兰的任务中，be committed to表示“致力于，全身心投入于”，符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他们即将开始新生活的时候，灾难降临了 —— Gobi在中国走失了。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Instead相反。根据下文“disaster struck — Gobi went missing in China”可知，此处与上文Leonard决心带Gobi回苏格兰形成转折关系，应用however表示“然而”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in order整齐；B. in place在适当的位置；C. in reach够得着，即将开始；D. in vain徒劳。根据上文“Leonard  5 to bring Gobi home to Scotland. ”可知，就在他们“即将开始”新生活的时候，Gobi走失了，in reach在此意为“即将发生，即将开始”，符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个令人沮丧的消息让Leonard深受打击，迫使他登上飞往中国的飞机去寻找她。A. allowing允许；B. forcing迫使；C. inspiring激励；D. inquiring询问。根据上文“The upsetting news shook Leonard to the core”以及下文“him to board a plane ____10____ for China to search for her”可知，这个令人沮丧的消息“迫使”Leonard登上飞往中国的飞机去寻找Gobi。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. convenient方便的；D. bound前往（某地）的。根据上文“him to board a plane”以及下文“for China to search for her”可知，Leonard登上“飞往”中国的飞机去寻找Gobi，bound for意为“前往（某地）的”，符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：Leonard带着数百张传单，在Gobi最后出现的城市里四处寻找。A. Armed with配备，带着；B. Filled with充满；C. Refreshed with使……恢复精神；D. Mixed with与……混合。根据下文“hundreds of flyers (传单), Leonard searched through the city where Gobi was last seen”可知，Leonard“带着”数百张传单在Gobi最后出现的城市里四处寻找。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地居民发现了Gobi并联系了Leonard。A. remembered记得；B. spotted发现；C. ignored忽视；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“and contacted Leonard”可知，一位当地居民“发现”了Gobi并联系了Leonard。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这次感人的重逢简直堪称奇迹。A. anything任何事物；B. everything一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. something某事物。根据下文“Upon seeing Leonard, Gobi ____14____ towards him, circling his legs excitedly before jumping into his arms.”可知，这次重逢“简直堪称”奇迹，nothing short of意为“简直堪称，简直是”，符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到Leonard，Gobi就朝他冲过去，兴奋地绕着他的腿转圈，然后跳进他的怀里。A. pushed推；B. kicked踢；C. rushed冲；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“towards him, circling his legs excitedly before jumping into his arms”可知，Gobi一看到Leonard就朝他“冲”过去。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我一生中最美好的日子之一，”他说，声音因喜悦而颤抖。A. sorrow悲伤；B. disappointment失望；C. guilt内疚；D. delight喜悦。根据上文““This is one of the best days of my life,” he said”可知，Leonard的声音因“喜悦”而颤抖。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech giant Huawei has launched its Mate XT Ultimate Design smartphone, ____36____ folding phone that can transform into a 10.2-inch tablet. ____37____ (describe) by Huawei as “the first-ever commercial triple (三倍的) foldable phone”, the main innovation of the new model is a flexible OLED touchscreen ____38____ is able to open or close in two directions. When fully unfolded, the screen delivers ____39____ the brand called “cinema-level viewing” with a screen ratio (比率) of 16 by 11. The device switches ____40____ (automatic) between single, double and three screen modes as the screen unfolds. To achieve the novel technical goal of a three-fold screen, Huawei developed a joint system that uses two tracks ____41____ (work) together to enable both inward and outward folds. An integrated connecting pole and slide rail structure help to reduce the overall ____42____ (thick) of the joint and therefore the phone itself, which ____43____(measure) 12.8 millimeters when folded. Huawei ____44____ (choose) to launch the device just a few hours after US firm Apple presented the iPhone 16 lineup. Huawei Technologies Co. was founded in 1987 and is now one of the world’s largest telecommunications _____45_____ (firm), operating as a network carrier as well as a producer of its own products and devices for other brands. 【答案】36. a 37. Described 38. that##which 39. what 40. automatically 41. working 42. thickness 43. measures 44. chose 45. firms 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科技巨头华为推出的新款智能手机Mate XT Ultimate Design，这款手机具有三倍折叠功能，并详细描述了其技术特点和设计创新。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国科技巨头华为推出了Mate XT Ultimate Design智能手机，这是一款可以折叠成10.2英寸平板电脑的手机。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一款可以折叠成10.2英寸平板电脑的手机”，且folding是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款手机被华为称为“有史以来第一款商用三倍折叠手机”，其主要创新是一款柔性OLED触摸屏，能够在两个方向上打开或关闭。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为完整句子，且无其它连词，所以describe应用非谓语动词形式，describe与逻辑主语the main innovation之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Described。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这款手机被华为称为“有史以来第一款商用三倍折叠手机”，其主要创新是一款柔性OLED触摸屏，能够在两个方向上打开或关闭。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a flexible OLED touchscreen指物，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当完全展开时，屏幕提供了该品牌所谓的“影院级观看”体验，屏幕比例为16比11。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少called的宾语，表示“……的东西”，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着屏幕的展开，设备会在单屏、双屏和三屏模式之间自动切换。修饰动词switches应用automatic的副词形式automatically，作状语。故填automatically。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现三折屏幕的新技术目标，华为开发了一个联合系统，该系统使用两条轨道协同工作，以实现向内和向外折叠。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句中，已有谓语动词uses，因此work应用非谓语动词形式，修饰前面的two tracks，因它们之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动且进行的动作，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填working。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：集成的连接杆和滑轨结构有助于减少接头的整体厚度，从而减少手机本身的厚度，折叠时厚度为12.8毫米。根据空格前的the overall可知，此处应用名词作reduce的宾语，thick的名词形式为thickness，是不可数名词。故填thickness。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：集成的连接杆和滑轨结构有助于减少接头的整体厚度，从而减少手机本身的厚度，折叠时厚度为12.8毫米。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词the phone itself，在从句中作主语，句子描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，且measure为不及物动词，无被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填measures。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：华为选择在美国公司苹果推出iPhone 16系列几个小时后发布这款设备。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和句中presented可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填chose。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：华为技术有限公司成立于1987年，现在是世界上最大的电信公司之一，既作为网络运营商运营，也为其他品牌生产自己的产品和设备。根据空格前的one of可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填firms。 第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。 46. In a world of constant change, one should never c ______ to learn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cease##ease 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在一个不断变化的世界里，一个人不应该停止学习。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词cease“停止”，满足句意要求，结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填cease。 47. All jobs are equally important and no one is s________to another. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】superior##uperior 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有工作都同等重要，没有人比别人优越。根据“All jobs are equally important ”以及首字母可知，空处填形容词superior作表语。故填superior。 48. It was a difficult decision to send Bob to prison, but I stuck to my principles a ______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anyway##nyway 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：把鲍勃送进监狱是个艰难的决定，但我还是坚持了自己的原则。根据首字母提示可知，此处为副词anyway“不管怎样；仍然”作状语，满足句意要求。故填anyway。 49. To p______ professional excellence in our careers, we must work hard through continuous learning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pursue##ursue 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了在职业生涯中追求卓越，我们必须通过不断学习努力工作。根据首字母p可知，用动词pursue“追求”，位于不定式符号To后，用动词原形。故填pursue。 50. Why has he turned into a criminal? How I wish he were i______! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】innocent##nnocent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为什么会变成罪犯？我多么希望他是无辜的啊！根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“无辜的”，应用形容词innocent作表语。故填innocent。 51. Body language plays a huge role in communication, ______(占比) for over 50 per cent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accounting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：肢体语言在交流中起着巨大的作用，占50%以上。表示“占比”使用动词短语account for，和逻辑主语Body language之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。 52. His ______(任命) as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他被任命为公司总经理一事在会议上宣布了。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，appointment 作“任命” 讲时为不可数名词，作主语。故填appointment。 53. Facing lots of challenges, the company is still confident about further ______ (扩张). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expansion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对诸多挑战，公司仍有信心进一步扩张。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“扩张”为名词expansion，且为不可数名词。故填expansion 54. Some people ______ (认同) to the belief that technology is making us less intelligent, while others argue that it is simply changing the way we think. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】subscribe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：一些人认同技术正在使我们变得不那么聪明的观点，而另一些人则认为它只是在改变我们的思维方式。根据汉语提示可知，表示“认同”应为动词subscribe，subscribe to“认同，赞同”为固定短语；根据句意和空后的while others argue可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Some people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填subscribe。 55. They often use stories and interesting ________ (比较) to describe historical figures or events vividly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comparisons 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们经常使用故事和有趣的比较来生动地描述历史人物或事件。此处需要名词comparison“比较”，结合空前的stories和句意可知，比较不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作use的宾语。故填comparisons。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，在暑假来临之际，为鼓励同学们利用假期多读书，你校英文报请你写一份倡议书，内容包括： (1)阅读的意义； (2)开展的方式； (3)你的倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)第一段已给出，不计入总词数。 The golden summer holiday is approaching — a perfect time to open books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The golden summer holiday is approaching — a perfect time to open books. Reading not only brings us joy but also allows us to explore worlds beyond our own, which can greatly enrich our life experiences. There are various ways to enjoy reading. You can start by choosing a book that interests you, whether it’s a novel or a science magazine. Joining an online reading club is also a good idea, where you can discuss ideas with classmates. Don’t forget to take notes while reading, which will help you remember the meaningful parts. Let’s make reading a daily habit this summer! I’m sure reading will become a wonderful journey that makes our holiday fruitful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一份倡议书，鼓励同学们在暑假期间多读书，内容包括阅读的意义、开展方式以及个人的倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach→draw near 允许：allow → permit 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 帮助：help → assist 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Reading not only brings us joy but also allows us to explore worlds beyond our own, which can greatly enrich our life experiences. 拓展句：Not only does it reading bring us joy but also it allows us to explore worlds beyond our own, which can greatly enrich our life experiences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading not only brings us joy but also allows us to explore worlds beyond our own, which can greatly enrich our life experiences.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Joining an online reading club is also a good idea, where you can discuss ideas with classmates.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Liam had never liked hospitals. But every Thursday afternoon, he walked through the double doors of the wards in Nationwide Children’s Hospital, carrying a worn guitar and a bag full of puppets (木偶). After losing his younger sister to blood cancer five years earlier, Liam started volunteering as a hospital entertainer—quietly giving laughter where it was most needed. He wasn’t loud, or particularly funny. But he was gentle, patient, and kind. Most kids smiled eventually with his company, even the shy ones. When Liam played together with them, the kids were wild with joy. Some clapped along to his songs. Some asked to try the puppets themselves. Almost all doctors and nurses said his visits were better than medicine to some degree. But actually, there was one patient he couldn’t quite reach: Ava, a ten-year-old girl with a notebook always clutched (紧抓) to her chest. She rarely spoke, rarely smiled, and never made eye contact to anyone. She watched Liam’s puppet shows from her bed, silent and still, showing no interest in anything around at all. Her drawings, though, told another story—skies full of stars, animals in suits, and people with wings. So strange was she that other kids also kept a distance from her. Week after week, Liam kept trying. He used every puppet voice he knew, from silly, funny, to serious. He even brought in a little red hat for his main puppet, Charlie, hoping to make her laugh. Still, the girl gave no reaction. Then one Thursday, as Liam packed up to leave, he noticed something new on her nightstand: a drawing of Charlie—the puppet with the red hat—holding hands with a girl who looked a lot like Ava. Liam felt a wave of warmth and surprise flooded into his heart. He smiled and quietly left a note beside it: “Looks like he made a friend.” The next week, as Liam played his guitar as usual, Ava finally opened her mouth. “Does your puppet have a name?” she asked, so softly that he almost thought he imagined it. 注意： (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Liam was so surprised that he almost dropped the guitar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, Ava became a volunteer in that same hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Liam was so surprised that he almost dropped the guitar. He managed to steady his hands and replied with a gentle smile, “His name is Charlie.” Then he carefully picked up Charlie and began to make the puppet wave at Ava. “Charlie says hello,” he said softly. Ava’s eyes lit up slightly, and for the first time, she made eye contact with Liam. Encouraged, Liam spent the rest of the visit sharing stories about Charlie’s adventures, and Ava listened intently, even letting out a few small giggles. Before he left, Ava shyly showed him more of her drawings, and Liam praised each one sincerely. From that day on, Ava became more open, and their friendship grew with each weekly visit. Years later, Ava became a volunteer in that same hospital. Remembering how Liam’s kindness had touched her during her darkest days, she wanted to bring the same warmth to other children. She would sit by the bedsides, sharing stories, showing her drawings, and listening to the kids’ thoughts. When she saw a withdrawn child, she didn’t give up easily. Instead, she patiently found their interests and slowly opened their hearts. Just as Liam had once done for her, Ava became a source of light for those in need, passing on the love and hope that had been given to her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Liam因失去妹妹而选择在医院做志愿者，通过音乐和木偶表演为孩子们带来欢乐。尽管大多数孩子都喜欢他的表演，唯独一个叫Ava的女孩始终沉默寡言。直到有一天，Liam发现Ava画了他的木偶Charlie，并在之后主动与他交流，两人逐渐建立友谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Liam惊讶得几乎把吉他掉在地上。”可知，第一段可描写Liam如何回应Ava，以及他们之间如何通过Charlie建立联系，最终让Ava敞开心扉。 ②由第二段首句“多年后，Ava成为了同一家医院的志愿者。”可知，第二段可描写Ava受Liam影响，成为志愿者后如何帮助其他孩子，传递Liam曾给予她的爱与希望。 2.续写线索：Liam惊讶回应——Liam与Ava建立联系——Ava敞开心扉——Ava成为志愿者——Ava传递爱心——Ava影响他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①倾听想法：listening to the kids’ thoughts /paying attention to their feelings ②传递温暖：passing on the love /spreading warmth ③微笑回应：replied with a gentle smile /answered with a warm smile 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】【高分句型1】Remembering how Liam’s kindness had touched her during her darkest days, she wanted to bring the same warmth to other children. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】When she saw a withdrawn child, she didn’t give up easily. Instead, she patiently found their interests and slowly opened their hearts. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$