精品解析：江西省抚州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 说明： 1. 本卷共有六大题，83个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 How much is the T-shirt? A. $3. B. $13. C. $30. 答案是C。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Peter’s favorite animal? A. Elephants. B. Penguins. C. Monkeys. 2. How often does Yaming play ping-pong? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 3. What does Lily usually have for lunch? A. Two bowls of noodles and vegetables. B. A bowl of noodles and vegetables. C. A bowl of noodles and beef. 4. How is the weather in Harbin? A. Warm and dry. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cold and snowy. 5. What does Molly mean? A. She didn’t like to go to the beach. B She visited her grandpa last weekend. C. She ate some apples in the farm last weekend. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Emma think of the giraffes? A. Scary. B. Clever. C. Interesting. 7. Where are giraffes from? A. Antarctica. B. Africa. C. Australia. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why does Mike start exercising? A. To be a sports star. B. To be fit and strong. C. To learn some tricks. 9. What sport docs Mike usually do? A. Go skateboarding. B. Jump rope. C. Play tennis. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son. 11. How many kinds of dumplings does the restaurant have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What is Emily’s phone number? A. 559-2647. B. 559-2617. C. 555-2617. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why did Mike look tired? A. Because he went to the library. B. Because he went to bed late. C. Because he went on a school trip. 14. Which story is Mike’s favorite? A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Red Shoes. 15. What can we learn from the conversation (对话)? A Andersen is a famous writer in Denmark. B. The girl thinks it’s a boring story. C. The boy read the story in class. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The weather in Fuzhou is ____________________. 17. You can see many colourful flowers ____________________. 18. Li Xin is playing ____________________ with her parents. 19. Some of the tourists ____________________ under the trees. 20. The people in the park are all very ____________________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Jim exercises every day, so he’s always full of ________. A. luck B. energy C. respect D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆每天都锻炼，所以他总是精力充沛。 考查名词辨析。luck运气；energy精力；respect尊敬；reason理由。根据“Jim exercises every day”可知，每天锻炼身体，所以会精力充沛。故选B。 2. —Excuse me, can I use the phone in the library? —No, you ________. We must keep quiet. A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用图书馆的电话吗？——不，你不可以。我们必须保持安静。 考查can开头的一般疑问句。can’t不可以；can可以；needn’t不需要；must必须。根据“can I use the phone in the library?”和“No”可知，此处是对can开头的一般疑问句作否定回答，应用can’t。故选A。 3. —I believe students should help with housework. —I ________. It teaches teamwork and builds house spirit. A. explain B. agree C. hate D. encourage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该帮忙做家务。——我同意。它能培养团队合作精神，并能增强集体荣誉感。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；agree同意；hate讨厌；encourage鼓励。根据“I believe students should help with housework.”和“It teaches teamwork and builds house spirit.”可知，后者同意前者的观点，故选B。 4. —Mike, would you like to go to the library with me after school? —Sorry, I can’t. My parents ask me to go ________ home every day. A. away B. easily C. straight D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 迈克，放学后你愿意和我一起去图书馆吗？——对不起，我不能。我父母每天都让我直接回家。 考查副词辨析。away离开；easily容易地；straight径直地，直接；slowly缓慢地。根据“would you like to go to the library with me after school”及“My parents ask me to go…home”可知是被父母要求放学直接回家。故选C。 5. —Why can we see many pandas in Sichuan? —Because they are very ________ in this area. A. friendly B. successful C. bright D. common 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们能在四川看到很多大熊猫？——因为它们在这个地区很常见。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；successful成功的；bright明亮的；common常见的。根据“Why can we see many pandas in Sichuan?”可知，在四川能看到很多大熊猫，可能是因为大熊猫在四川地区分布相对广泛、较为常见，用common最符合语境。故选D。 6. ________ you eat too many sweet things, you may get tooth problems. Remember: You are what you eat. A. If B. Although C. So D. Before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多甜食，你可能会有牙齿问题。记住：你吃什么就是什么。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；So如果；Before在……之前。根据“... you eat too many sweet things, you may get tooth problems.”可知，如果吃太多甜食，可能会导致牙齿问题，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. —Tom, I have something to talk to your father. Is he at home? —Yes. Come in, please. He ________ the races on TV. A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我有事要和你爸爸谈谈。他在家吗？——是的。请进。他正在看电视上的比赛。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Is he at home?”以及“Yes.”可知，此处表示说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“He”，D项符合。故选D。 8. When I passed by (经过) the office, I ________ the teacher and my mom talking about my study. A. heard B. said C. told D. wrote 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过办公室时，我听到老师和妈妈在谈论我的学习。 考查动词辨析。heard听到；said说；told告诉；wrote写。根据“When I passed by (经过) the office, I …the teacher and my mom talking about my study.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指路过时，听到的事情，A项符合。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Museums are great! In the museums, you can ____9____ beautiful art. You can also think about the artists and ____10____ works (作品). You cannot touch anything or make too much ____11____. However, pop-up museums (快闪博物馆) are not the ____12____. They ____13____ people to have fun with the art. They can touch it, play with it, and ____14____ photos of it. They ____15____ even take part in it. Pop-up museums ____16____ appear (出现) for a short time. This month, they may be in Sanya. The next month, they may be in Hangzhou or other ____17____. Pop-up museums are popular ____18____. The really popular ones are about food like eggs, candy, and ice-cream. People can ____19____ the food art and sometimes about the food itself there. Some pop-up museums are ____20____ colors, feelings, and nature. Others let people see the world in ____21____ ways. For example, they take people into the world of dreams and magic. These art shows (艺术展) are changing people’s ____22____ about museums. Many people look forward to ____23____ them. 9. A. practice B. explain C. enjoy D. start 10. A. her B. their C. his D. your 11. A. noise B. surprise C. promise D. money 12. A. happy B. easy C. same D. good 13. A. understand B. explore C. realize D. encourage 14. A. leave B. take C. get D. see 15. A. need B. must C. can D. should 16. A. only B. still C. never D. also 17. A. rules B. houses C. ways D. places 18. A. in future B. right now C. at the end D. at first 19. A. look after B. agree with C. learn about D. write down 20. A. from B. to C. about D. at 21. A. different B. kind C. polite D. silly 22. A. messages B. spirits C. problems D. ideas 23. A. building B. visiting C. learning D. serving 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了快闪博物馆互动性强、改变了传统观念，广受欢迎。 【9题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，你可以欣赏到美丽的艺术品。 practice练习；explain解释；enjoy享受；start开始。在博物馆，人们通常“欣赏”美丽的艺术品，enjoy意为“享受、欣赏”，符合句意，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你也可以想想艺术家和他们的作品。 her她的；their他们的；his他的；your你的。artists是复数名词，their表示“他们的”，指代艺术家们的作品，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：你不能碰任何东西，也不能发出太大的噪音。 noise噪音；surprise惊喜；promise承诺；money金钱。根据“You cannot touch anything or make too much”可知，博物馆要求安静，不能制造“噪音”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，快闪博物馆并不相同。 happy快乐的；easy简单的；same相同的；good好的。根据“However, pop-up museums (快闪博物馆) are not the”可知，上下文对比快闪博物馆与传统博物馆，强调它们“不同”，not the same意为“不是相同的”，体现区别。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们鼓励人们从艺术中获得乐趣。 understand理解；explore探索；realize意识到；encourage鼓励。根据“people to have fun with the art. They can touch it, play with it”可知，快闪博物馆“鼓励”人们与艺术互动，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们可以触摸它，玩它，给它拍照。 leave离开；take带走；get得到；see看见。此处表示在快闪博物馆可以拍照，固定搭配take photos“拍照”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们甚至可以参与其中。 need需要；must必须；can能够；should应该。此处表示能力或允许，指“可以”参与其中，can表示“能够”，体现快闪博物馆的自由度。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：快闪博物馆只会出现很短的时间。 only仅仅；still仍然；never从不；also也。根据“appear (出现) for a short time.”可知，快闪博物馆“只”出现短暂时间，only强调时间短促，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：下个月，他们可能会在杭州或其他地方。 rules规则；houses房屋；ways方法；places地点。此处指三亚、杭州等其他地点，other places表示“其他地方”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：快闪博物馆现在很流行。 in future未来；right now现在；at the end最终；at first起初。根据“The really popular ones are about food like eggs, candy, and ice-cream.”可知，快闪博物馆当前受欢迎，right now意为“现在”，体现流行趋势。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人们可以在那里了解食物艺术，有时还可以了解食物本身。 look after照顾；agree with同意；learn about了解；write down写下。根据“the food art and sometimes about the food itself there.”可知，在博物馆，人们“了解”食物艺术，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有些快闪博物馆是关于色彩、情感和自然的。 from来自；to朝向；about关于；at。此处描述博物馆主题，“关于”颜色、情感等，about表示“关于”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：另一些则让人们以不同的方式看世界。 different不同的；kind善良的；polite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据后文“For example, they take people into the world of dreams and magic.”可知，此处指以“不同的”方式看世界in different ways“以不同方式”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这些艺术展正在改变人们对博物馆的看法。 messages信息；spirits精神；problems问题；ideas想法。根据“These art shows (艺术展) are changing people’s…about museums.”可知，艺术展正在改变人们对博物馆的“想法”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人都期待着参观它们。 building建造；visiting参观；learning学习；serving服务。根据“Many people look forward to…them.”可知，此处表示人们“期待参观”，look forward to后接动名词，故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 colors of symbol although cloudy for delicious over arrive different buy Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital (陶瓷之都) of the World”, is a beautiful city in Jiangxi, China. It has a long history of ____24____ 2,000 years. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Jingdezhen. In the morning, it was ____25____ and cool. We ____26____ at Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum. We saw many ____27____ kinds of porcelains there. The porcelain from Jingdezhen is a ____28____ of China. ____29____ lunch, we tried some delicious Jiangxi dishes, such as oil fish and special bean noodles. The food was very fresh and ____30____. In the afternoon, ____31____ it was very hot, we still walked along Taoxichuan Block (陶溪川街区). It’s a great place to ____32____ some special gifts. We bought some bowls in different ____33____. Jingdezhen is a place full ____34____ Chinese art and history for anyone interested in them! 【答案】24. over 25. cloudy 26. arrived 27. different 28. symbol 29. For 30. delicious 31. although 32. buy 33. colors 34. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陶瓷之都——景德镇。 【24题详解】 句意：它有2000年的悠久历史。根据“2,000 years”可知，此处指历史超过2000年，备选词over符合题意，故填over。 【25题详解】 句意：早晨，天气多云且凉爽。根据“cool”和天气语境可知，备选词cloudy“多云的”符合描述，作表语。故填cloudy。 【26题详解】 句意：我们到达了景德镇陶瓷博物馆。此处需填入表示“到达”的动词，备选词arrive“到达”符合题意，此处应填过去式，描述过去的动作。故填arrived。 27题详解】 句意：我们在那里看到了许多不同种类的瓷器。根据“kinds of porcelains”可知，需形容词表示“不同的”，备选词different符合题意，作定语，故填different。 【28题详解】 句意：景德镇的瓷器是中国的象征。根据文化常识可知，瓷器是中国的代表性符号，备选词symbol“象征”符合语境，a symbol of China“中国的象征”。故填symbol。 【29题详解】 句意：午餐，我们品尝了一些美味的江西菜，如油鱼和特色豆面。此处指午餐吃江西菜，备选词for符合语境，for lunch为固定搭配。故填For。 【30题详解】 句意：食物非常新鲜且美味。根据“fresh”和食物评价语境，备选词delicious“美味的”直接描述食物口感，故填delicious。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管下午很热，我们仍沿陶溪川街区漫步。根据“hot”与“walked”的转折关系可知，需填入连词although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填although。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一个购买特色礼物的好地方。根据“gifts”和语境，需填入表示“购买”的动词，备选词buy符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填buy。 【33题详解】 句意：我们买了不同颜色的碗。根据“bowls”和“different”可知，需填入名词复数表示颜色差异，备选词colors“颜色”符合语境，故填colors。 【34题详解】 句意：景德镇是一座充满中国艺术与历史底蕴的城市，对任何热爱文化艺术的人来说都值得一游！根据“Jingdezhen is a place full…Chinese art”可知，此处指景德镇是充满中国艺术与历史底蕴的城市，固定搭配full of“充满”，需填入介词of，故填of。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rules of Fuzhou Library Opening time: From Monday to Sunday: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (closed on Friday afternoon) Rules: ·Always listen to the librarians (图书馆管理员). When you need help, ask them for help. ·Give books back to the library on time. You can keep the books for two weeks. ·Read and speak quietly. Don’t make any noise. ·Keep books and tidy. Don’t color or draw in the books. ·No food or drinks around books The library offers free hot water to all readers. ·You can’t take your pets to the library. If you have any problems, please call 0794-8222254. Fuzhou library 588 Yingbin Avenue 35. When can you go to the library on Friday? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 7:00 p.m. 36. How long can you keep a book after you borrow it from the library? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 14 days. D. 18 days. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can color and draw in the books. B. You can take your dog to the library. C. You can email them if you have any problems. D. You must keep quiet in the library. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了抚州市图书馆的规则。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Sunday: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (closed on Friday afternoon)”可知，周五上午9点可以去图书馆。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can keep the books for two weeks.”可知，借书时长为14天。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read and speak quietly. Don’t make any noise.”可知，在图书馆要保持安静。故选D。 B Yesterday I asked my dad, “Did I ever make you cry?” “There was once.” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would choose. It’s a Chinese tradition (传统) and it shows what the kid will value (重视) most in the future. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will become very rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will be a playful person. My father was curious because he really wanted to know the result. I just sat there and stared at (盯着) the three things. Then I pushed (推) everything away and went straight into his arm. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 38. What didn’t his father put in front of the writer? A. A pen. B. A bowl. C. Money. D. A toy. 39. If a child chooses the toy, he or she will be ________. A. a famous person. B. a smart person. C. a rich person. D. a playful person. 40. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 伤心的 B. 冷漠的 C. 好奇的 D. 无知的 41. How does the writer show the love between father and child? A. By having a party. B. By giving gifts. C. By sharing a story. D. By using numbers. 42. How would the father feel in the end? A. Afraid. B. Sad. C. Terrible. D. Happy. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的故事，通过分享故事的方式来展现作者与父亲之间的爱。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me.”可知，他的父亲在作者面前放了钢笔、钱和玩具。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person.”可知，如果一个孩子选择了玩具，他或她将会成为一个有趣的人。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“My father was curious because he really wanted to know the result.”father was curious because he really wanted to know the result.”可知，这里父亲是好奇的，因为他想知道作者会选择哪一个。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要通过分享自己小时候的故事来展现父亲和孩子之间的爱。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And that was the first and only time I made him cry.”可知，作者让父亲第一次也是唯一一次哭了，所以父亲应该是开心的。故选D。 C ①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplaces. And some take their lunch boxes from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, ▲ . 43. When do most Chinese students have breakfast? A. At about 6:00 a.m. B. At about 7:00 a.m. C. At about 8:00 a.m. D. At about 9:00 a.m. 44. Why do most Chinese people have a quick lunch? A. Because they want to have a rest after lunch. B. Because they want to play with friends. C. Because they want to eat more rice and fruit. D. Because they want to have dinner at home. 45. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 46. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. People have meat and vegetables for dinner B. Many people have dinner in the restaurant C. Restaurants are busy from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m D. People talk and play games in the restaurant 47. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Eating. C. Art. D. Family. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m.”可知，大部分中国学生的早餐时间是在早上7点左右。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest.”可知，大多数中国人午饭吃得很快，是因为他们想有时间休息。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总述中国人一日三餐；第二段至第四段分述早餐、午餐、晚餐的具体习惯，因此是总分结构，故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner,”可知，前文提到了晚饭后人们不会很快离开餐馆，设空处应该说人们的活动是什么，选项D“人们在餐馆里聊天和玩游戏”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点，因此可以在报纸的“饮食”部分看到这篇文章，故选B。 D The film Ne zha 2 has become a big success in the film market and lots of people watched it. Most Chinese children came to know Ne zha from the TV play (电视剧) Journey to the West. Now, the relationships among the characters (角色) in the film Ne zha 2 have modern meanings New Ne zha in the film is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he shows his anger (愤怒) when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live. It’s hard to believe that a panda-eyed, back-toothed child could be a hero (英雄) in people’s hearts. But he made it and the film was a big success. Yang Yu (Jiaozi). the film’s director (导演), also wrote the play. It took him more than five years to make the film. It’s one of the most successful films made in China. You can feel the importance of friendship and family, the spirit of never giving up and the beauty of high technology when watching it. 48. Which TV play made most Chinese children know Ne zha? A. The Monkey King. B. Jingwei and the sea. C. Chang’e flies to the moon. D. Journey to the West. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Ne zha? A. He is afraid of bad men. B. He wants to be like Sun Wukong. C. He’s always angry with his family. D. He loves his family and always shows his true feelings. 50. Who is Yang Yu? A. A happy child. B. A film character. C. A film director. D. A successful hero. 51. What can we feel when watching the film? a. The importance of friendship and family. b. The spirit of never giving up. c. The beauty of high technology. d. The respect for the old. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Story of Ne zha B. A TV play: Journey to the West. C. Ne zha 2: A Big Success. D. The Director of Ne zha 2. 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》取得的巨大成功，讲述了电影中哪吒这一角色的特点，还介绍了导演杨宇以及观众观看电影时能感受到的友谊和家庭的重要性、永不放弃的精神和高科技的魅力等。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese children came to know Nezha from the TV play (电视剧) Journey to the West.”可知，大多数中国孩子是通过电视剧《西游记》知道哪吒的， 故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he shows his anger (愤怒) when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.”可知，哪吒爱他的家人，并且总是展现出自己的真实情感， 故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Yu (Jiaozi), the film’s director (导演), also wrote the play.”可知，杨宇是电影导演， 故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can feel the importance of friendship and family, the spirit of never giving up and the beauty of high technology when watching it.”可知，看电影时能感受到友谊和家庭的重要性、永不放弃的精神以及高科技的魅力， 故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提到《哪吒2》在电影市场大获成功，接着围绕电影中的角色、导演以及观众看电影的感受等进行阐述，所以最佳标题是选项C“《哪吒 2》：大获成功”， 故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There is a very special place in China. It is Shangri-La (香格里拉). ____53____ You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm in the morning, just like spring. ____54____ The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. ____55____ Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You need wear sunglasses (太阳镜). Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. ____56____ As the sun goes down, the temperature in the afternoon goes down too. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. ____57____ A. You may feel like it’s summer. B. The weather there changes a lot. C. A sweater and a coat can be good choices. D. The snow is very beautiful in winter. E. Many people go there to enjoy special food. F. It’s the best time to enjoy the beautiful sights in a day. G. You have to be careful (小心) about the weather in the afternoon. 【答案】53. B 54. F 55. A 56. G 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国香格里拉独特的气候特点——一天内可经历“四季”变化，并分时段描述了不同时间段的天气特征及应对建议。 【53题详解】 根据下文“You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，天气变化快，选项B“那里的天气变化很大。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm in the morning, just like spring.”可知，当太阳出来时，那里的天气在早晨变得温暖，就像春天一样，所以适合欣赏美景，选项F“这是一天中欣赏美丽景色的最佳时机。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong.”可知，天气很热，阳光很强，所以感觉像夏天，选项A“你可能会觉得现在是夏天。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据下文“As the sun goes down, the temperature in the afternoon goes down too.”可知，此处描述下午的天气，选项G“你必须小心下午的天气。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据上文“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes”可知，夜间需穿厚衣物，选项C“毛衣和外套可能是不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hey, Emma! I didn’t see you last weekend. ____58____ B: I went to my uncle’s farm with my brother. My father drove us there. A: ____59____ B: It is big and beautiful. The air is clean and there are so many cows, chickens and horses there. A: Oh, nice. ____60____ B: I went fishing with my uncle, fed chickens and rode a horse. I had a relaxing time. What about you? A: ____61____ B: Sounds like you also had so much fun. ____62____ A: Yes, of course. Now I really want to watch it again. Would you like to go with me? B: That would be great! A. It was terrible. B. Where did you go? C. What did you do there? D. How is your uncle’s farm? E. Was the film interesting? F. What do you think of the film? G. I watched a film and ate something delicious. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. C 61. G 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论周末活动。 【58题详解】 根据下文“I went to my uncle’s farm with my brother.”可知，此处应询问去向，选项B“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据下文“It is big and beautiful. The air is clean and there are so many cows, chickens and horses there.”可知，此处应询问农场如何，选项D“你叔叔的农场怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据下文“I went fishing with my uncle, fed chickens and rode a horse. I had a relaxing time.”可知，此处询问在农场做了什么，选项C“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据上文“What about you?”可知，此处介绍自己的情况，选项G“我看了一部电影，吃了一些美味的东西。”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Yes, of course. Now I really want to watch it again. Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处询问电影是否有趣，选项E“这部电影有趣吗？”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 现在是课后服务时间，假如你是李华，请根据图中提示给校园广播站写一篇英语短文，描述你的同学们正在做什么，并谈谈学生们的感受和收获（1-2点）。 要求：1. 必须包括以上要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不能出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now class is over. It’s time for after-school activities. Let’s see what my classmates are doing! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Now class is over. It’s time for after-school activities. Let’s see what my classmates are doing! My classmates are enjoying various activities. Liu Yang is jumping rope energetically on the sports field, feeling excited about improving his fitness. In the music room, Linda is singing beautifully with a happy smile on her face. Meanwhile, Sam sits quietly in the library, completely relaxed while reading an interesting storybook. From these activities, we learn that keeping fit through exercise is important, and following school rules ensures everyone can enjoy their hobbies safely. These moments not only relax our minds but also help us grow into healthier, more disciplined students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头并结合图片，介绍同学们的活动； 第二步，分享从课后服务中可以得到的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①From these activities, we learn that keeping fit through exercise is important, and following school rules ensures everyone can enjoy their hobbies safely.（宾语从句） ②These moments not only relax our minds but also help us grow into healthier, more disciplined students.（not only…but also） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 说明： 1. 本卷共有六大题，83个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 How much is the T-shirt? A. $3. B. $13. C. $30. 答案是C。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Peter’s favorite animal? A. Elephants. B. Penguins. C. Monkeys. 2. How often does Yaming play ping-pong? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 3. What does Lily usually have for lunch? A. Two bowls of noodles and vegetables. B. A bowl of noodles and vegetables. C. A bowl of noodles and beef. 4. How is the weather in Harbin? A. Warm and dry. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cold and snowy. 5. What does Molly mean? A. She didn’t like to go to the beach. B. She visited her grandpa last weekend. C. She ate some apples in the farm last weekend. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Emma think of the giraffes? A. Scary. B. Clever. C. Interesting. 7. Where are giraffes from? A. Antarctica. B. Africa. C. Australia. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why does Mike start exercising? A. To be a sports star. B. To be fit and strong. C. To learn some tricks. 9. What sport docs Mike usually do? A. Go skateboarding. B. Jump rope. C. Play tennis. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son. 11. How many kinds of dumplings does the restaurant have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What is Emily’s phone number? A. 559-2647. B. 559-2617. C. 555-2617. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why did Mike look tired? A. Because he went to the library. B. Because he went to bed late. C. Because he went on a school trip. 14. Which story is Mike’s favorite? A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Red Shoes. 15. What can we learn from the conversation (对话)? A. Andersen is a famous writer in Denmark. B. The girl thinks it’s a boring story. C. The boy read the story in class. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The weather in Fuzhou is ____________________. 17. You can see many colourful flowers ____________________. 18. Li Xin is playing ____________________ with her parents. 19. Some of the tourists ____________________ under the trees. 20. The people in the park are all very ____________________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Jim exercises every day, so he’s always full of ________. A luck B. energy C. respect D. reason 2. —Excuse me can I use the phone in the library? —No, you ________. We must keep quiet. A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. must 3. —I believe students should help with housework. —I ________. It teaches teamwork and builds house spirit. A. explain B. agree C. hate D. encourage 4. —Mike, would you like to go to the library with me after school? —Sorry, I can’t. My parents ask me to go ________ home every day. A. away B. easily C. straight D. slowly 5. —Why can we see many pandas in Sichuan? —Because they are very ________ in this area. A. friendly B. successful C. bright D. common 6. ________ you eat too many sweet things, you may get tooth problems. Remember: You are what you eat. A. If B. Although C. So D. Before 7. —Tom, I have something to talk to your father. Is he at home? —Yes. Come in, please. He ________ the races on TV. A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching 8. When I passed by (经过) the office, I ________ the teacher and my mom talking about my study. A. heard B. said C. told D. wrote 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Museums are great! In the museums, you can ____9____ beautiful art. You can also think about the artists and ____10____ works (作品). You cannot touch anything or make too much ____11____. However, pop-up museums (快闪博物馆) are not the ____12____. They ____13____ people to have fun with the art. They can touch it, play with it, and ____14____ photos of it. They ____15____ even take part in it. Pop-up museums ____16____ appear (出现) for a short time. This month, they may be in Sanya. The next month, they may be in Hangzhou or other ____17____. Pop-up museums are popular ____18____. The really popular ones are about food like eggs, candy, and ice-cream. People can ____19____ the food art and sometimes about the food itself there. Some pop-up museums are ____20____ colors, feelings, and nature. Others let people see the world in ____21____ ways. For example, they take people into the world of dreams and magic. These art shows (艺术展) are changing people’s ____22____ about museums. Many people look forward to ____23____ them. 9. A. practice B. explain C. enjoy D. start 10. A. her B. their C. his D. your 11. A. noise B. surprise C. promise D. money 12. A. happy B. easy C. same D. good 13. A. understand B. explore C. realize D. encourage 14. A. leave B. take C. get D. see 15. A. need B. must C. can D. should 16. A. only B. still C. never D. also 17. A. rules B. houses C. ways D. places 18. A. in future B. right now C. at the end D. at first 19. A. look after B. agree with C. learn about D. write down 20. A. from B. to C. about D. at 21. A. different B. kind C. polite D. silly 22. A. messages B. spirits C. problems D. ideas 23. A. building B. visiting C. learning D. serving B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 colors of symbol although cloudy for delicious over arrive different buy Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital (陶瓷之都) of the World”, is a beautiful city in Jiangxi, China. It has a long history of ____24____ 2,000 years. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Jingdezhen. In the morning, it was ____25____ and cool. We ____26____ at Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum. We saw many ____27____ kinds of porcelains there. The porcelain from Jingdezhen is a ____28____ of China. ____29____ lunch, we tried some delicious Jiangxi dishes, such as oil fish and special bean noodles. The food was very fresh and ____30____. In the afternoon, ____31____ it was very hot, we still walked along Taoxichuan Block (陶溪川街区). It’s a great place to ____32____ some special gifts. We bought some bowls in different ____33____. Jingdezhen is a place full ____34____ Chinese art and history for anyone interested in them! 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rules of Fuzhou Library Opening time: From Monday to Sunday: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (closed on Friday afternoon) Rules: ·Always listen to the librarians (图书馆管理员). When you need help, ask them for help. ·Give books back to the library on time. You can keep the books for two weeks. ·Read and speak quietly. Don’t make any noise. ·Keep books and tidy. Don’t color or draw in the books. ·No food or drinks around books. The library offers free hot water to all readers. ·You can’t take your pets to the library. If you have any problems, please call 0794-8222254. Fuzhou library 588 Yingbin Avenue 35. When can you go to the library on Friday? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 7:00 p.m. 36. How long can you keep a book after you borrow it from the library? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 14 days. D. 18 days. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can color and draw in the books. B. You can take your dog to the library. C. You can email them if you have any problems. D. You must keep quiet in the library. B Yesterday I asked my dad, “Did I ever make you cry?” “There was once.” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would choose. It’s a Chinese tradition (传统) and it shows what the kid will value (重视) most in the future. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will become very rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will be a playful person. My father was curious because he really wanted to know the result. I just sat there and stared at (盯着) the three things. Then I pushed (推) everything away and went straight into his arm. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 38. What didn’t his father put in front of the writer? A. A pen. B. A bowl. C. Money. D. A toy. 39. If a child chooses the toy, he or she will be ________. A. a famous person. B. a smart person. C. a rich person. D. a playful person. 40. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 伤心的 B. 冷漠的 C. 好奇的 D. 无知的 41. How does the writer show the love between father and child? A. By having a party. B. By giving gifts. C. By sharing a story. D. By using numbers. 42. How would the father feel in the end? A. Afraid. B. Sad. C. Terrible. D. Happy. C ①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplaces. And some take their lunch boxes from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, ▲ . 43 When do most Chinese students have breakfast? A. At about 6:00 a.m. B. At about 7:00 a.m. C. At about 8:00 a.m. D. At about 9:00 a.m. 44. Why do most Chinese people have a quick lunch? A. Because they want to have a rest after lunch. B. Because they want to play with friends. C. Because they want to eat more rice and fruit. D. Because they want to have dinner at home. 45. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 46. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. People have meat and vegetables for dinner B Many people have dinner in the restaurant C. Restaurants are busy from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m D. People talk and play games in the restaurant 47. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Eating. C. Art. D. Family. D The film Ne zha 2 has become a big success in the film market and lots of people watched it. Most Chinese children came to know Ne zha from the TV play (电视剧) Journey to the West. Now, the relationships among the characters (角色) in the film Ne zha 2 have modern meanings New Ne zha in the film is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he shows his anger (愤怒) when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live. It’s hard to believe that a panda-eyed, back-toothed child could be a hero (英雄) in people’s hearts. But he made it and the film was a big success. Yang Yu (Jiaozi). the film’s director (导演), also wrote the play. It took him more than five years to make the film. It’s one of the most successful films made in China. You can feel the importance of friendship and family, the spirit of never giving up and the beauty of high technology when watching it. 48. Which TV play made most Chinese children know Ne zha? A. The Monkey King. B. Jingwei and the sea. C. Chang’e flies to the moon. D. Journey to the West. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Ne zha? A. He is afraid of bad men. B. He wants to be like Sun Wukong. C. He’s always angry with his family. D. He loves his family and always shows his true feelings. 50. Who is Yang Yu? A. A happy child. B. A film character. C. A film director. D. A successful hero. 51. What can we feel when watching the film? a. The importance of friendship and family. b. The spirit of never giving up. c. The beauty of high technology. d. The respect for the old. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Story of Ne zha B. A TV play: Journey to the West. C. Ne zha 2: A Big Success. D. The Director of Ne zha 2. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There is a very special place in China. It is Shangri-La (香格里拉). ____53____ You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm in the morning, just like spring. ____54____ The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. ____55____ Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You need wear sunglasses (太阳镜). Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. ____56____ As the sun goes down, the temperature in the afternoon goes down too. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. ____57____ A. You may feel like it’s summer. B. The weather there changes a lot. C. A sweater and a coat can be good choices. D. The snow is very beautiful in winter. E. Many people go there to enjoy special food. F. It’s the best time to enjoy the beautiful sights in a day. G. You have to be careful (小心) about the weather in the afternoon. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hey, Emma! I didn’t see you last weekend. ____58____ B: I went to my uncle’s farm with my brother. My father drove us there. A: ____59____ B: It is big and beautiful. The air is clean and there are so many cows, chickens and horses there. A: Oh, nice. ____60____ B: I went fishing with my uncle, fed chickens and rode a horse. I had a relaxing time. What about you? A: ____61____ B: Sounds like you also had so much fun. ____62____ A: Yes, of course. Now I really want to watch it again. Would you like to go with me? B: That would be great! A. It was terrible. B. Where did you go? C. What did you do there? D. How is your uncle’s farm? E. Was the film interesting? F. What do you think of the film? G. I watched a film and ate something delicious. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 现在是课后服务时间，假如你是李华，请根据图中提示给校园广播站写一篇英语短文，描述你的同学们正在做什么，并谈谈学生们的感受和收获（1-2点）。 要求：1. 必须包括以上要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不能出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now class is over. It’s time for after-school activities. Let’s see what my classmates are doing! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$