Unit 4 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第二册

Unit 4 Living with technology Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1．As an (可供选择的事物), some farmers have switched to organic farming. 2．After so many years, Zhang Yunshui changed beyond (辨认). 3．The recent (突破) in AI technology has the potential to make a change in healthcare. 4．And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to (摆姿势) for this man. 5．He treated us as (自主的，有自主权的) individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues. 6．The police are (催促，力劝) anyone with new information to come forward.   7．Police are investigating the (盗窃案) of computers from the company’s offices. 8．We can get the most updated information from large (数据库) . 9．The Beijing National Stadium has a (容量) of 80,000. 10．There is a variety of furniture in the market, which can satisfy most of the customers’ (需求) 11．The city’s public transport (网络) needs expansion, which has become a major topic recently. 12．The data can be (解析) in several different ways, depending on the context. 13．People are becoming more sensitive to the dangers (威胁) the environment. 14．When the earthquake happened, the (受害者) was trapped under the rubble and had to wait for rescue. 15．The doctor issued a (警告) to the patient against smoking, as it could make his breathing problem worse. 16．Both sides (承诺；保证) themselves to settling the argument peacefully at last month’s meeting. 二、选词填空 put forward; come true; turn into; a turning point; adjust to; fall victim to; be considered as in short; commit crimes; build castles in the air; break into; to name but a few 1．Instead of working hard at her lessons, Mary spends her time ． 2．Looking at your smartphone during an event a bad manner. 3．He waited until everyone had had a say before he a different view from the rest. 4．That argument was for the couple’s marriage, and the one which doomed it to failure. 5．A study has found that being taught by a good teacher between 10 and 11 can stop children bad­tempered teenagers. 6．Detectives are hunting for thieves who a warehouse yesterday. 7．It was a few moments before his eyes the bright glare of the sun. 8．Companies produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, ． 9．More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream ． 10．We make mistakes, and the temptations of pride, power, and sometimes evil. 三、单句语法填空 1．The audience broke applause when the star walked on stage. 2．My former classmate has changed beyond (recognize) and therefore, I have great difficulty recognizing him. 3．Now many species of wildlife (threaten) by climate change, leading to a loss of biodiversity. 4．Wouldn’t it be kind of (greed) to focus on money and fame rather than on something more meaningful? 5．Environmentalists are urging governments (defend) endangered species more effectively. 6．Our (capable) for giving care, love, and attention is limited. 7．We must make (mass) efforts to improve the situation. 8．The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear ________ (warn) of the approaching storm that would soon sweep across the plains. 9．Every year billions of trees are cut down, resulting in the loss of the natural habitats of many wild animals, which directly (threat) their survival. 10．Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion for science and (commit) her whole life to scientific research. 11．I thought she had retired, but (apparent) she hasn’t. 12．He quickly assessed what (alternative) were open to him. 13．The researchers will the survey results to understand the public’s opinion on climate change.(analysis) 14．Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely (demand). 15．This report gives a global picture of the company's . The company needs more assistance from the government. (finance) 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。 This is an honour for myself, encouragement and for all scientists in China. 2．发现自己对编程的热情后，他开发了多个创新应用程序，在老师和科技爱好者中赢得了广泛认可。 his passion for coding, he created several innovative apps, among both teachers and tech enthusiasts. 3．想要提高你的听说读写技能，你不能只靠课堂学习，还需要再课后不断学习和运用。（使用enhance; capacity） In order to listening, speaking, reading, and writing, you should not rely on classroom studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. 4．贾森拦下一辆出租车，提着手提箱跳上车，催促司机马上离开。 Jason , and . 5．我说：“没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。再次非常感谢！” I said, “ , I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” 6．教练敦促我们尽最大努力解决这个难题。(urge) The coach the difficult problem. 7．我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。 We can get the information from 8．由于水位上升，这些鸟儿的栖息地正在受到威胁。 The habitat of these birds on account of the rising water level. 9．这位导演说，他的最新电影将成为一个有价值的警示故事，提醒人们不要成为网络诈骗的受害者。 The director said that his latest movie would serve as a valuable cautionary tale, reminding people not to cyberscams. 10．伯纳德很快带着空篮子回来了，手里拿着硬币。(独立主格结构) , Bernard soon returned with an empty basket and. 11．没有你的认可和指导，我就不会写好这篇文章。 , I couldn’t have written this article. 12．我们一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。(动作描写＋副词) The moment we arrived at the camping place, . 五、语法填空 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末） Lifelong learning is essential in today’s society. It refers to the continuous pursuit of knowledge beyond 1 (form) education. In modern workplaces 2 (lie) the greatest demand for adaptable skills, driving individuals to keep learning. The human brain’s ability to absorb new information, though 3 (gradual) declining with age, remains active through consistent mental challenges. Research shows that regular reading 4 solving complex problems strengthens neural connections effectively. Not only do there exist various online learning platforms, but traditional methods like community classes also thrive. Libraries, often 5 (equip) with free resources, play a key role in promoting equal access to education. Citizens, regardless of their age, can borrow tablets preloaded with educational apps, 6 (ensure) equal opportunities even for those without personal devices. Governments also recognize lifelong learning’s value. In China, policies 7 (design) to support adult education since 2015. However, 8 remains debated is whether rural areas receive sufficient resources. Meanwhile, employers increasingly value employees 9 learning records demonstrate curiosity and discipline. Ultimately, lifelong learning is not merely 10 option. Only by embracing this mindset can individuals thrive in an unpredictable future. 六、阅读理解 （2025高二下·河南商丘·期末）Whales enjoy throwing seaweed on their heads and holding it in their mouths as temporary toothbrushes, new research from Australia suggests. Scientists examined the behavior, called kelping, by analyzing aerial footage (航拍镜头) and social media posts of more than 160 whale interactions. They found kelping may also be used as a welcomed body scrub (擦洗) and a way of strengthening social bonds. Dr Olaf Meynecke, research fellow at Griffith University in Queensland, examined kelping in whales off the coasts of Alaska, mainland USA, Canada, Australia and French Polynesia. While the marine mammals enjoyed rolling around in the seaweed, there was one spot in particular that the whales targeted. “We have evidence of four different species and it seems all prefer to place it on their heads,” explains Dr Meynecke. The observed species are classified as baleen whales, which have a large sharp whale bone at the front of their mouth to filter(过滤) food, instead of teeth. Dr Meynecke says the whales enjoy throwing bits of seaweed up in the air and “using their heads to swim through it”. Dr Meynecke was surprised to see the whales diving downwards with seaweed held in their mouths. “One good reason for this could be that it’s actually like a toothbrush, because that part of their mouths is extremely difficult to clean.” However, Dr Meynecke says it could be a lot simpler. “Kelping can actually happen as a social activity. The team observed three whales sharing seaweed with each other before another two whales came by to check out the scene. It was clear that this kind of interaction with the seaweed was a positive one that was shared with others.” It has been a solid fact that seaweed has a rich nutritional value for various kinds of fish. However, the team noted the issue of large areas of seaweed dying in the areas where the whales wander, and how highlighting the positive impact of seaweed on the whales’ well-being can help with conservation efforts. 1．How did scientists research the kelping of whales? A．By studying previous data. B．By interacting with them on the spot. C．By conducting underwater experiments. D．By observing their behavior personally. 2．What is one finding about the kelping of whales? A．It helps them filter food better. B．It functions as a way to attract mates. C．It sharpens the front bone in their mouth. D．It allows them to socialize more. 3．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．Criticize human activities destroying seaweed. B．Stress the significance of seaweed conservation. C．Show the damage caused to whale-wandering areas. D．Explain the nutritional value of seaweed for whales. 4．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Why Whales Feed on Seaweed B．How Whales Improve Their Well-Being C．How Whales Clean Their Teeth and Bodies D．Why Whales Throw Seaweed on Their Heads 七、七选五 （2025高二下·河南新乡·阶段练习）In today’s rapidly advancing technological landscape, the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has caused widespread debate and concern. 1 However, a closer look reveals a more delicate perspective. Just as previous technological advancements have coexisted with human capabilities, AI is not a threat to fundamental skills but rather a transformative tool. 2 Just as calculators did not end math skills and typing did not eliminate (消除) handwriting, AI does not signal the end of reading and writing or of education in general. Elementary school teacher Shannon Morris says AI tools like ChatGPT answer questions, and provide personalized content for students based on their interests. 3 Moreover, AI simplifies teachers’ tasks like grading and creating vocabulary lists. Similarly, AI enhances efficiency for professionals. 4 AI can handle tasks like scheduling meetings, sorting emails, prioritizing daily tasks, and managing social media content. This frees up time for more meaningful and rewarding work. The technology can also help with brainstorming, understanding difficult concepts, finding errors in code, and learning languages via conversation, making complex tasks more manageable. As Carri Spector of the Stanford Graduate School of Education puts it, “I think AI knowledge is similar to driver’s education: We’ve got a powerful tool that can be a great benefit, but it can also be dangerous. We want students to learn how to use it responsibly.” In reality, understanding and practicing the responsible application of AI isn’t merely an option; it’s an essential requirement. 5 A．They also help with studying and research. B．When it comes to students, AI aids learning. C．AI is a powerful tool only when used responsibly. D．AI is not the final target, but a brand-new starting point. E．Instead of replacing human employees, it takes over time-consuming tasks. F．There’s a risk of something very dangerous happening in the next five years. G．Many fear AI will make traditional skills old-fashioned and affect many parts of life. 八、完形填空 （2025高二下·福建福州·阶段练习）I frequently acknowledge that I’m deeply lucky. It is not just that I’m 1 to travel so frequently, but also because travel gives me regular opportunities to witness 2 , the caring feature of humanity. On more occasions than I can remember, strangers who just passed by 3 and came back to speak to me. My favorite 4 was a decade ago, when I’d just set off by bike across the USA．I was 23 and 5 . About a week after leaving New York City, I arrived in Syracuse just before 6 . I couldn’t afford a hotel, and it was too late to try 7 any further. A family of three walked past and 8 my eye, so I asked if they knew which 9 was best to find some countryside for camping. A woman 10 herself as Carol. “I’m so 11 .” she said. “We’re from out of town. We’re just here to see our son graduate from university, so I don’t know.” I 12 by my bike for a while and looked at my large, useless roadmap. Less than five minutes passed before I felt a tap (轻拍) on my shoulder. It was Carol and she said that they had had a family 13 and decided I didn’t seem dangerous. So they 14 me to sleep on the floor of their hotel room and 15 me to a nice dinner. 1．A．afraid B．eager C．ready D．able 2．A．bravery B．kindness C．honesty D．curiosity 3．A．turned around B．broke down C．gave in D．set out 4．A．performance B．arrangement C．atmosphere D．experience 5．A．thoughtful B．successful C．clueless D．selfless 6．A．timeout B．sunset C．midnight D．breakfast 7．A．looking B．falling C．going D．applying 8．A．caught B．hurt C．covered D．opened 9．A．angle B．station C．choice D．direction 10．A．described B．introduced C．presented D．proved 11．A．lucky B．silly C．tired D．sorry 12．A．chatted B．stood C．sang D．nodded 13．A．meeting B．connection C．gathering D．tradition 14．A．begged B．ordered C．invited D．reminded 15．A．treated B．showed C．challenged D．exposed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Living with technology Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1．As an (可供选择的事物), some farmers have switched to organic farming. 【答案】alternative 2．After so many years, Zhang Yunshui changed beyond (辨认). 【答案】recognition 3．The recent (突破) in AI technology has the potential to make a change in healthcare. 【答案】breakthrough 4．And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to (摆姿势) for this man. 【答案】pose. 5．He treated us as (自主的，有自主权的) individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues. 【答案】autonomous 6．The police are (催促，力劝) anyone with new information to come forward.   【答案】urging 7．Police are investigating the (盗窃案) of computers from the company’s offices. 【答案】theft 8．We can get the most updated information from large (数据库) . 【答案】databases 9．The Beijing National Stadium has a (容量) of 80,000. 【答案】capacity 10．There is a variety of furniture in the market, which can satisfy most of the customers’ (需求) 【答案】demands 11．The city’s public transport (网络) needs expansion, which has become a major topic recently. 【答案】network 12．The data can be (解析) in several different ways, depending on the context. 【答案】analyzed/analysed 13．People are becoming more sensitive to the dangers (威胁) the environment. 【答案】threatening 14．When the earthquake happened, the (受害者) was trapped under the rubble and had to wait for rescue. 【答案】victim 15．The doctor issued a (警告) to the patient against smoking, as it could make his breathing problem worse. 【答案】warning 16．Both sides (承诺；保证) themselves to settling the argument peacefully at last month’s meeting. 【答案】committed 二、选词填空 put forward; come true; turn into; a turning point; adjust to; fall victim to; be considered as in short; commit crimes; build castles in the air; break into; to name but a few 1．Instead of working hard at her lessons, Mary spends her time ． 2．Looking at your smartphone during an event a bad manner. 3．He waited until everyone had had a say before he a different view from the rest. 4．That argument was for the couple’s marriage, and the one which doomed it to failure. 5．A study has found that being taught by a good teacher between 10 and 11 can stop children bad­tempered teenagers. 6．Detectives are hunting for thieves who a warehouse yesterday. 7．It was a few moments before his eyes the bright glare of the sun. 8．Companies produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, ． 9．More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream ． 10．We make mistakes, and the temptations of pride, power, and sometimes evil. 【答案】1．building castles in the air 2．is considered as 3．put forward 4．a turning point 5．turning into 6．broke into 7．adjusted to 8．to name but a few 9．come true 10．fall victim to 三、单句语法填空 1．The audience broke applause when the star walked on stage. 【答案】into 2．My former classmate has changed beyond (recognize) and therefore, I have great difficulty recognizing him. 【答案】recognition 3．Now many species of wildlife (threaten) by climate change, leading to a loss of biodiversity. 【答案】are being threatened 4．Wouldn’t it be kind of (greed) to focus on money and fame rather than on something more meaningful? 【答案】greedy 5．Environmentalists are urging governments (defend) endangered species more effectively. 【答案】to defend 6．Our (capable) for giving care, love, and attention is limited. 【答案】capacity 7．We must make (mass) efforts to improve the situation. 【答案】massive 8．The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear ________ (warn) of the approaching storm that would soon sweep across the plains. 【答案】warning 9．Every year billions of trees are cut down, resulting in the loss of the natural habitats of many wild animals, which directly (threat) their survival. 【答案】threatens 10．Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion for science and (commit) her whole life to scientific research. 【答案】committed 11．I thought she had retired, but (apparent) she hasn’t. 【答案】apparently 12．He quickly assessed what (alternative) were open to him. 【答案】alternatives 13．The researchers will the survey results to understand the public’s opinion on climate change.(analysis) 【答案】analyze/analyse 14．Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely (demand). 【答案】demanding 15．This report gives a global picture of the company's . The company needs more assistance from the government. (finance) 【答案】 finances financial 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。 This is an honour for myself, encouragement and for all scientists in China. 【答案】 not only but also recognition 2．发现自己对编程的热情后，他开发了多个创新应用程序，在老师和科技爱好者中赢得了广泛认可。 his passion for coding, he created several innovative apps, among both teachers and tech enthusiasts. 【答案】 Discovering gaining wide recognition 3．想要提高你的听说读写技能，你不能只靠课堂学习，还需要再课后不断学习和运用。（使用enhance; capacity） In order to listening, speaking, reading, and writing, you should not rely on classroom studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. 【答案】enhance your capacity in 4．贾森拦下一辆出租车，提着手提箱跳上车，催促司机马上离开。 Jason , and . 【答案】 stopped a taxi jumped in with his suitcase urged the driver to leave at once 5．我说：“没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。再次非常感谢！” I said, “ , I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” 【答案】Without your recognition and guidance 6．教练敦促我们尽最大努力解决这个难题。(urge) The coach the difficult problem. 【答案】urged us to try our best to solve 7．我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。 We can get the information from 【答案】 most updated large databases 8．由于水位上升，这些鸟儿的栖息地正在受到威胁。 The habitat of these birds on account of the rising water level. 【答案】is being threatened 9．这位导演说，他的最新电影将成为一个有价值的警示故事，提醒人们不要成为网络诈骗的受害者。 The director said that his latest movie would serve as a valuable cautionary tale, reminding people not to cyberscams. 【答案】fall victim to 10．伯纳德很快带着空篮子回来了，手里拿着硬币。(独立主格结构) , Bernard soon returned with an empty basket and. 【答案】Coins in hand 11．没有你的认可和指导，我就不会写好这篇文章。 , I couldn’t have written this article. 【答案】Without your recognition and guidance 12．我们一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。(动作描写＋副词) The moment we arrived at the camping place, . 【答案】Mom couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent 五、语法填空 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末） Lifelong learning is essential in today’s society. It refers to the continuous pursuit of knowledge beyond 1 (form) education. In modern workplaces 2 (lie) the greatest demand for adaptable skills, driving individuals to keep learning. The human brain’s ability to absorb new information, though 3 (gradual) declining with age, remains active through consistent mental challenges. Research shows that regular reading 4 solving complex problems strengthens neural connections effectively. Not only do there exist various online learning platforms, but traditional methods like community classes also thrive. Libraries, often 5 (equip) with free resources, play a key role in promoting equal access to education. Citizens, regardless of their age, can borrow tablets preloaded with educational apps, 6 (ensure) equal opportunities even for those without personal devices. Governments also recognize lifelong learning’s value. In China, policies 7 (design) to support adult education since 2015. However, 8 remains debated is whether rural areas receive sufficient resources. Meanwhile, employers increasingly value employees 9 learning records demonstrate curiosity and discipline. Ultimately, lifelong learning is not merely 10 option. Only by embracing this mindset can individuals thrive in an unpredictable future. 【答案】1．formal 2．lies 3．gradually 4．or 5．equipped 6．ensuring 7．have been designed 8．what 9．whose 10．an 六、阅读理解 （2025高二下·河南商丘·期末）Whales enjoy throwing seaweed on their heads and holding it in their mouths as temporary toothbrushes, new research from Australia suggests. Scientists examined the behavior, called kelping, by analyzing aerial footage (航拍镜头) and social media posts of more than 160 whale interactions. They found kelping may also be used as a welcomed body scrub (擦洗) and a way of strengthening social bonds. Dr Olaf Meynecke, research fellow at Griffith University in Queensland, examined kelping in whales off the coasts of Alaska, mainland USA, Canada, Australia and French Polynesia. While the marine mammals enjoyed rolling around in the seaweed, there was one spot in particular that the whales targeted. “We have evidence of four different species and it seems all prefer to place it on their heads,” explains Dr Meynecke. The observed species are classified as baleen whales, which have a large sharp whale bone at the front of their mouth to filter(过滤) food, instead of teeth. Dr Meynecke says the whales enjoy throwing bits of seaweed up in the air and “using their heads to swim through it”. Dr Meynecke was surprised to see the whales diving downwards with seaweed held in their mouths. “One good reason for this could be that it’s actually like a toothbrush, because that part of their mouths is extremely difficult to clean.” However, Dr Meynecke says it could be a lot simpler. “Kelping can actually happen as a social activity. The team observed three whales sharing seaweed with each other before another two whales came by to check out the scene. It was clear that this kind of interaction with the seaweed was a positive one that was shared with others.” It has been a solid fact that seaweed has a rich nutritional value for various kinds of fish. However, the team noted the issue of large areas of seaweed dying in the areas where the whales wander, and how highlighting the positive impact of seaweed on the whales’ well-being can help with conservation efforts. 1．How did scientists research the kelping of whales? A．By studying previous data. B．By interacting with them on the spot. C．By conducting underwater experiments. D．By observing their behavior personally. 2．What is one finding about the kelping of whales? A．It helps them filter food better. B．It functions as a way to attract mates. C．It sharpens the front bone in their mouth. D．It allows them to socialize more. 3．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．Criticize human activities destroying seaweed. B．Stress the significance of seaweed conservation. C．Show the damage caused to whale-wandering areas. D．Explain the nutritional value of seaweed for whales. 4．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Why Whales Feed on Seaweed B．How Whales Improve Their Well-Being C．How Whales Clean Their Teeth and Bodies D．Why Whales Throw Seaweed on Their Heads 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鲸鱼用海藻擦身、清洁牙齿及增强社交的行为研究。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists examined the behavior, called kelping, by analyzing aerial footage and social media posts of more than 160 whale interactions. (科学家通过分析 160 多段鲸鱼互动的航拍镜头和社交媒体帖子，研究了这种被称为kelping的行为。)”可知，科学家通过研究已有数据开展研究。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第六段中““Kelping can actually happen as a social activity. The team observed three whales sharing seaweed with each other before another two whales came by to check out the scene. It was clear that this kind of interaction with the seaweed was a positive one that was shared with others.” (““kelping实际上可以是一种社交活动。研究小组观察到三只鲸鱼互相分享海藻，随后又有两只鲸鱼过来查看这一场景。很明显，这种与海藻的互动是一种积极的互动，它们会与其他鲸鱼分享。”)”可知，该行为有助于鲸鱼社交。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the team noted the issue of large areas of seaweed dying in the areas where the whales wander, and how highlighting the positive impact of seaweed on the whales’ well-being can help with conservation efforts. (然而，研究小组注意到，在鲸鱼游荡的区域，有大片海藻正在死亡，以及强调海藻对鲸鱼健康的积极影响如何有助于保护工作。)”可知，作者意在强调保护海藻的重要性。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Whales enjoy throwing seaweed on their heads and holding it in their mouths as temporary toothbrushes, new research from Australia suggests. (澳大利亚的一项新研究表明，鲸鱼喜欢把海藻扔在头上，嘴里叼着海藻，当作临时的牙刷。)”可知，文章围绕鲸鱼将海藻抛向头部的行为展开，介绍其可能的用途（如清洁牙齿、身体及社交）。D选项“Why Whales Throw Seaweed on Their Heads (为何鲸鱼将海藻抛向头部)” 符合题意。故选D。 七、七选五 （2025高二下·河南新乡·阶段练习）In today’s rapidly advancing technological landscape, the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has caused widespread debate and concern. 1 However, a closer look reveals a more delicate perspective. Just as previous technological advancements have coexisted with human capabilities, AI is not a threat to fundamental skills but rather a transformative tool. 2 Just as calculators did not end math skills and typing did not eliminate (消除) handwriting, AI does not signal the end of reading and writing or of education in general. Elementary school teacher Shannon Morris says AI tools like ChatGPT answer questions, and provide personalized content for students based on their interests. 3 Moreover, AI simplifies teachers’ tasks like grading and creating vocabulary lists. Similarly, AI enhances efficiency for professionals. 4 AI can handle tasks like scheduling meetings, sorting emails, prioritizing daily tasks, and managing social media content. This frees up time for more meaningful and rewarding work. The technology can also help with brainstorming, understanding difficult concepts, finding errors in code, and learning languages via conversation, making complex tasks more manageable. As Carri Spector of the Stanford Graduate School of Education puts it, “I think AI knowledge is similar to driver’s education: We’ve got a powerful tool that can be a great benefit, but it can also be dangerous. We want students to learn how to use it responsibly.” In reality, understanding and practicing the responsible application of AI isn’t merely an option; it’s an essential requirement. 5 A．They also help with studying and research. B．When it comes to students, AI aids learning. C．AI is a powerful tool only when used responsibly. D．AI is not the final target, but a brand-new starting point. E．Instead of replacing human employees, it takes over time-consuming tasks. F．There’s a risk of something very dangerous happening in the next five years. G．Many fear AI will make traditional skills old-fashioned and affect many parts of life. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了人工智能（AI）的影响，指出AI并非威胁传统技能，而是变革性工具，并从学生学习、专业人士工作等方面论证其辅助作用，强调负责任使用AI的重要性。 1．上文“In today’s rapidly advancing technological landscape, the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has caused widespread debate and concern. (在当今科技飞速发展的大背景下，人工智能（AI）的出现引发了广泛的争论与担忧)”说明人们对AI存在争论和担忧，空处承接上文，具体说明担忧的内容，G选项“许多人担心人工智能会使传统技能过时，并影响生活的许多方面”符合语境，体现了人们对AI负面影响的担忧，引出下文的转折论述。故选G。 2．下文“Just as calculators did not end math skills and typing did not eliminate (消除) handwriting, AI does not signal the end of reading and writing or of education in general. Elementary school teacher Shannon Morris says AI tools like ChatGPT answer questions, and provide personalized content for students based on their interests. (就像计算器没有终结数学技能、打字没有消除手写一样，人工智能也并不意味着阅读、写作或整体教育的终结。小学教师香农・莫里斯表示，像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具能够回答问题，并根据学生的兴趣为他们提供个性化内容)”以具体例子说明AI对学生学习的帮助，B项“说到学生，人工智能辅助学习”适合作本段主旨句，引出下文对学生群体中AI应用的阐述。故选B。 3．上文“Elementary school teacher Shannon Morris says AI tools like ChatGPT answer questions, and provide personalized content for students based on their interests. (小学教师香农・莫里斯表示，像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具能够回答问题，并根据学生的兴趣为他们提供个性化内容)”列举了AI在学习中的具体作用，空处承接上文，进一步补充AI对学生的其他帮助，A项“它们也有助于学习和研究”中的They指代上文的“AI tools”，“studying and research”是对上文功能的延伸，符合语境。故选A。 4．上文“AI enhances efficiency for professionals. (人工智能为专业人士提高效率)”总述AI对专业人士的积极作用，下文“AI can handle tasks like scheduling meetings, sorting emails, prioritizing daily tasks, and managing social media content. (人工智能可以处理诸如安排会议、分类邮件、确定日常任务优先级以及管理社交媒体内容等任务)”具体说明AI接管的耗时任务，E项“它不是取代人类员工，而是接管耗时的任务”承上启下，既呼应“提高效率”，又引出下文具体任务举例，逻辑连贯。故选E。 5．上文“In reality, understanding and practicing the responsible application of AI isn’t merely an option; it’s an essential requirement. (事实上，理解并实践负责任地应用人工智能不仅是一种选择，更是一项基本要求)”强调负责任使用AI的必要性，空处总结上文，强化这一核心观点，C项“人工智能只有在负责任地使用时才是强大的工具”与上文“responsible application”形成呼应，重申责任使用的重要性，适合作段落总结。故选C。 八、完形填空 （2025高二下·福建福州·阶段练习）I frequently acknowledge that I’m deeply lucky. It is not just that I’m 1 to travel so frequently, but also because travel gives me regular opportunities to witness 2 , the caring feature of humanity. On more occasions than I can remember, strangers who just passed by 3 and came back to speak to me. My favorite 4 was a decade ago, when I’d just set off by bike across the USA．I was 23 and 5 . About a week after leaving New York City, I arrived in Syracuse just before 6 . I couldn’t afford a hotel, and it was too late to try 7 any further. A family of three walked past and 8 my eye, so I asked if they knew which 9 was best to find some countryside for camping. A woman 10 herself as Carol. “I’m so 11 .” she said. “We’re from out of town. We’re just here to see our son graduate from university, so I don’t know.” I 12 by my bike for a while and looked at my large, useless roadmap. Less than five minutes passed before I felt a tap (轻拍) on my shoulder. It was Carol and she said that they had had a family 13 and decided I didn’t seem dangerous. So they 14 me to sleep on the floor of their hotel room and 15 me to a nice dinner. 1．A．afraid B．eager C．ready D．able 2．A．bravery B．kindness C．honesty D．curiosity 3．A．turned around B．broke down C．gave in D．set out 4．A．performance B．arrangement C．atmosphere D．experience 5．A．thoughtful B．successful C．clueless D．selfless 6．A．timeout B．sunset C．midnight D．breakfast 7．A．looking B．falling C．going D．applying 8．A．caught B．hurt C．covered D．opened 9．A．angle B．station C．choice D．direction 10．A．described B．introduced C．presented D．proved 11．A．lucky B．silly C．tired D．sorry 12．A．chatted B．stood C．sang D．nodded 13．A．meeting B．connection C．gathering D．tradition 14．A．begged B．ordered C．invited D．reminded 15．A．treated B．showed C．challenged D．exposed 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在旅行中感受到陌生人善意的温暖经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是我能够如此频繁地旅行，还因为旅行让我有机会经常见证人性的善良，那种关怀的特征。A. afraid害怕的；B. eager渴望的；C. ready准备好的；D. able能够的。根据后文“to travel so frequently”可知，此处指作者能够经常旅行，be able to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bravery勇敢；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“the caring feature of humanity”以及下文描述的陌生人帮助作者的故事可知，此处指作者见证了人性的善良。故选B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很多次我记不清的情况下，刚路过的陌生人会转身回来和我说话。A. turned around转身；B. broke down出故障；C. gave in屈服；D. set out出发。根据后文“and came back to speak to me”可知，此处指路过的陌生人会转身回来和作者说话。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的经历发生在十年前，那时我刚刚开始骑自行车穿越美国。A. performance表演；B. arrangement安排；C. atmosphere气氛；D. experience经历。根据后文“a decade ago, when I’d just set off by bike across the USA”可知，此处指作者最喜欢的经历。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时23岁，毫无头绪。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. successful成功的；C. clueless毫无头绪的；D. selfless无私的。根据后文“I couldn’t afford a hotel, and it was too late to try”可知，作者当时没有钱住酒店，也不知道该去哪里，所以此处指作者毫无头绪。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开纽约市大约一周后，我在日落前到达了锡拉丘兹。A. timeout暂停；B. sunset日落；C. midnight午夜；D. breakfast早餐。根据后文“I couldn’t afford a hotel, and it was too late to try”可知，作者到达锡拉丘兹时天色已晚，结合选项可知，此处指在日落前到达。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住不起旅馆，而且天色已晚，不能再往前走了。A. looking看；B. falling落下；C. going走；D. applying申请。根据前文“I couldn’t afford a hotel, and it was too late to try”以及后文“any further”可知，此处指作者住不起酒店，而且再往前走也太晚了。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家三口从我身边走过，引起了我的注意，所以我问他们是否知道哪个方向最适合找乡村露营。A. caught抓住，引起；B. hurt伤害；C. covered覆盖；D. opened打开。根据后文“my eye”可知，此处指一家三口引起了作者的注意，catch one’s eye为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. angle角度；B. station车站；C. choice选择；D. direction方向。根据后文“was best to find some countryside for camping”可知，此处指作者询问的是寻找露营地的方向。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士自我介绍说叫卡罗尔。A. described描述；B. introduced介绍；C. presented呈现；D. proved证明。根据后文“herself as Carol”可知，此处指这位女士自我介绍。introduce oneself as为固定搭配，意为“自我介绍为……”。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很抱歉，”她说。A. lucky幸运的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. tired疲倦的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据后文“We’re from out of town. We’re just here to see our son graduate from university, so I don’t know.”可知，这位女士来自外地，不知道哪里适合露营，因无法提供帮助而感到抱歉。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我靠着自行车站了一会儿，看着我那幅大而无用的路线图。A. chatted聊天；B. stood站；C. sang唱歌；D. nodded点头。根据后文“by my bike for a while”可知，此处指作者站在自行车旁看了一会儿地图。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡罗尔说他们开了一个家庭会议，觉得我看起来并不危险。A. meeting会议；B. connection联系；C. gathering聚会；D. tradition传统。根据后文“and decided I didn’t seem dangerous”可知，此处指卡罗尔一家开了一个家庭会议来讨论是否帮助作者。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们邀请我睡在他们酒店房间的地板上，并请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. begged乞求；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“me to sleep on the floor of their hotel room”可知，此处指卡罗尔一家邀请作者到酒店房间留宿。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treated对待，请客；B. showed展示；C. challenged挑战；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“me to a nice dinner”可知，此处指卡罗尔一家请作者吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，treat sb. to sth.为固定搭配，意为“请某人吃某物”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$