精品解析：重庆市江津区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年下期期末监测 七年级英语试卷（B） （全卷共十个大题，分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I’m not. C．I often play football. 5．A．It’s delicious. B．Rainy and cold. C．Sounds great. 6．A．No, thank you. B．Not at all. C．Coffee, please. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．He can play the guitar. B．He can play the drums. C．He can play the violin. 8．A．At school. B．At his home. C．In the library. 9．A．On 6th August. B．On 16th August. C．On 26th August. 10．A．He must go shopping. B．He must do some cleaning. C．He must do his homework. 11．A．Sometimes. B．Every day. C．Every week. 12．A．Pizza. B．Ice cream. C．Cake. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13．Who gave Helen the dog? A．Her uncle. B．Her cousin. C．Her aunt. 14．How old is the dog? A．2 months old. B．3 months old. C．3 years old. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15．How’s the weather in Hainan? A．It’s always cold. B．It always rains. C．It’s always warm. 16．What does Lily often do in Hainan? A．She often goes fishing. B．She often swims. C．She often does hiking. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Frank and Jenny are in ______. A．the same school and same classes B．different school and different classes C．the same school but different classes 18．Jenny has ______ for breakfast. A．bread and a glass of milk B．a bowl of noodles with an egg C．rice and meat 19．Frank and Jenny get back home from school at ______. A．5:00 p.m. B．6:00 p.m. C．7:00 p.m. 20．Frank likes ______ with his friends after school A．drawing B．playing football C．playing basketball Ⅱ．单词辩音（每题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分的读音与其他三项不同的选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. goose B. look C. book D. cook 2. A. talked B. helped C. stopped D. enjoyed 3. A. change B. school C. chair D. chess 4. A. house B. about C. trousers D. could 5. A. piece B. field C. lie D. believe 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 goose/ɡuːs/；look/lʊk/；book/bʊk/；cook/kʊk/。根据音标可知，goose划线部分发音为/uː/，与其它选项发音不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 talked/tɔːkt/；helped/helpt/；stopped/stɒpt/；enjoyed/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/。根据音标可知，enjoyed划线部分发音为/d/，与其它选项发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 change/tʃeɪndʒ/；school/skuːl/；chair/tʃeə/；chess/tʃes/。根据音标可知，school划线部分发音/k/，与其它选项发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 house/haʊs/；about/əˈbaʊt/；trousers/ˈtraʊzəz/；could/kʊd/。根据音标可知，could划线部分发音为/ʊ/，与其它选项发音不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 piece/piːs/；field/fiːld/；lie/laɪ/；believe/bɪˈliːv/。根据音标可知，lie划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其它选项发音不同。故选C。 Ⅲ．语法选择（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like pears? Do you know the story of a little boy and pears? In the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), there was ____6____ boy named Kong Rong. He was 4 years old and had ____7____ brothers. One day, his father bought some pears ____8____ the family. He put ____9____ on the table and said, “Come and eat pears, boys!” Kong Rong liked pears very much, but he ____10____ a small one. His brothers felt very surprised. ____11____ his big brother asked, “Why did you take such a small pear?” Kong Rong said, “Because you are my big brother, I should let you ____12____ the big pear.” The little brother said, “But you are older than me! Why didn’t you ____13____ the small pear for me?” “I’m your big brother, so I should ____14____ you,” Kong Rong answered. Then the boys ate the pears and said, “The pears are very sweet!” Their father was very ____15____ and said, “Boys, you have a really good brother!” 6. A. / B. the C. a 7. A. any B. some C. no 8. A. to B. on C. for 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. pick B. picks C. picked 11. A. So B. Because C. Why 12. A. eating B. eat C. to eat 13. A. leave B. left C. leaves 14. A. take on B. take care of C. take off 15. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了东汉时期孔融让梨的故事，展现了传统美德中的尊长爱幼和家庭和睦的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：东汉时，有一个叫孔融的男孩。 the定冠词；a不定冠词。根据“In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was…boy named Kong Rong.”可知，此处指有一个小男孩叫孔融，boy可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他4岁，有几个兄弟。 any任何；some一些；no不。根据“He was 4 years old and had…brothers.”及“His brothers felt very surprised.”可知，下文提到他的兄弟们，由此可知，孔融有一些兄弟，肯定句中应用some修饰名词brothers。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，他的父亲给家里买了一些梨。 to朝向；on在……上；for为了。根据“One day, his father bought some pears…the family.”可知，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，动词短语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他把它们放在桌子上，说：“孩子们，来吃梨吧！” they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。根据“He put…on the table and said, ‘Come and eat pears, boys!’”可知，put为实义动词，后接名词作宾语，此处代指下文提到的“pears”，应用宾格代词“them”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：孔融非常喜欢梨，但他挑了一个小的。 pick挑选，动词原形；picks挑选，三单形式；picked挑选，过去式。根据“Kong Rong liked pears very much, but he…a small one.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：于是他的大哥问：“你为什么拿这么小的梨？” So所以；Because因为；Why为什么。根据“His brothers felt very surprised…his big brother asked, ‘Why did you take such a small pear?’”可知，由于惊讶，所以大哥问他，此处为因果关系，空后表达结果，应用连词so表示。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：孔融说：“因为你是我的大哥，我应该让你吃那个大梨。” eating吃，现在分词；eat吃，动词原形；to eat吃，不定式。根据“I should let you…the big pear.”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：弟弟说：“可是你比我大啊！你为什么不把小梨留给我？” leave留下，动词原形；left留下，过去式；leaves留下，三单形式。根据“Why didn’t you…the small pear for me”可知，助动词“didn’t”后需用动词原形。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“我是你的哥哥，所以我应该照顾你，”孔融回答。 take on承担；take care of照顾；take off起飞。根据“I’m your big brother, so I should…you”可知，此处表达作为哥哥应该照顾弟弟。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们的父亲非常高兴，说：“孩子们，你们有一个非常好的哥哥！” happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。根据“Their father was very…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表达父亲是高兴的。故选A。 Ⅳ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 4 October is World Animal Day. It’s a day when we ____16____ how much we love animals. Animals know ____17____, too. Animal parents love ____18____ kids just like us. In a story, a baby bird ____19____ from a tree onto the street with lots of cars. Many cars drove by ____20____. It was very dangerous. Soon, two big birds quickly flew down to the street. They were the ____21____ of the little bird. They were not ____22____ of the cars and took their baby away. Animals not only love their own children. They also ____23____ other baby animals. Anjana is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She lives in an American zoo. She ____24____ a baby lion carefully every day. They are just _____25_____ mother and son. 16. A. show B. enjoy C. feel D. give 17. A. holidays B. people C. love D. parents 18. A. his B. her C. its D. their 19. A. climbed B. fell C. went D. flew 20. A. happily B. easily C. quickly D. quietly 21. A. parents B. children C. hunters D. king 22. A. careful B. afraid C. good D. different 23. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look forward to 24. A. feeds B. bites C. follows D. kicks 25. A. as B. look C. seem D. like 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界动物日，强调了人们对动物的爱以及动物之间的亲情。 【16题详解】 句意：10月4日是世界动物日。在这一天，我们展示我们对动物有多爱。 show展示；enjoy享受；feel感觉；give给。根据“It’s a day when we...how much we love animals.”可知，在世界动物日这一天，人们展示对动物的爱。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：动物也知道爱。 holidays假期；people人们；love爱；parents父母。根据“Animals know...too.”以及后文描述动物父母对孩子的爱，可知此处指动物也知道爱。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：动物父母也像我们一样爱他们的孩子。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“Animal parents love...kids just like us.”可知，此处指动物父母爱他们的孩子。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在一个故事中，一只小鸟从树上掉到街上，街上有很多车。 climbed爬；fell掉落；went去；flew飞。根据“a baby bird...from a tree onto the street”可知，小鸟从树上掉到街上，fell“掉落”符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：许多车快速地开过。 happily开心地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Many cars drove by...It was very dangerous.”可知，街上有很多车，且很危险，所以车应该快速地开过。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它们是小鸟的父母。 parents父母；children孩子；hunters猎人；king国王。根据“They were the...of the little bird.”以及后文“They were not...of the cars and took their baby away.”可知，这两只大鸟是小鸟的父母。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它们不怕车，把小鸟带走了。 careful小心的；afraid害怕的；good好的；different不同的。根据“They were not...of the cars and took their baby away.”可知，小鸟的父母不怕车，把小鸟带走了，be afraid of“害怕”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它们也照顾其他小动物。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look forward to期待。根据“Animals not only love their own children. They also...other baby animals.”可知，动物也会照顾其他小动物。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她每天细心地喂养一只小狮子。 feeds喂养；bites咬；follows跟随；kicks踢。根据“She...a baby lion carefully every day.”可知，黑猩猩每天细心地喂养小狮子。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它们就像母子一样。 as作为；look看；seem似乎；like像。根据“They are just...mother and son.”可知，黑猩猩和小狮子就像母子一样，应用like表示“像”。故选D。 Ⅴ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Zoo Rules No Feeding The food we eat may be bad for the animals and can make them sick. No Shouting Shouting may make the animals afraid. No Touching Some animals may bite you. No Running It’s dangerous for you and other visitors. Opening Hours The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends. 26. Why can’t we touch the animals in the zoo? A. Because they are sleeping. B. Because some animals may bite us. C. Because they don’t like being touched. D. Because they are too small. 27. What does “Shouting may make the animals afraid.” mean? A. We should be quiet in the zoo. B. Shouting is good for the animals. C. We can shout in the zoo. D. The animals like shouting. 28. How long is the zoo open on weekends? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 11 hours. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园的一些规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No Touching”及“Some animals may bite you.”可知，不可以摸动物是因为一些动物可能会咬人。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shouting may make the animals afraid.”可知，大喊可能会让动物害怕，所以我们应该在动物园保持安静。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zoo is open…from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends.”可知，动物园周末上午8点到下午6点开放，一共10小时。故选C。 B My teacher. Miss Li. is very kind. She always smiles at us and makes us feel warm. She knows how to make her lessons interesting. In her English class, we often play games and do group activities. For example, when we learn English grammar, she will use some funny stories to explain it. It makes the grammar easier to understand. Miss Li also encourages us to speak English as much as we can. She often says, “Practice makes perfect.” When we make mistakes, she doesn’t get angry. Instead, she helps us correct them. She is very strict (严厉的) about our study, but we all know she does it for our own good. With her help, we have made great progress in our English. We all like her very much. 29. What does Miss Li often do in her English class to make the lessons interesting? A. She gives a lot of homework. B. She plays games and does group activities. C. She only reads from the textbook. D. She shows movies all the time. 30. What do you think of Miss Li? A. She is strict and cool. B. She is strict but kind. C. She is boring and strict. D. She is unfriendly but smart. 31. What does the underlined word “correct” in paragraph 2 (第二段划线的单词) mean in Chinese? A. 维护 B. 查看 C. 纠正 D. 坚持 32. How do the students feel about Miss Li? A. They don’t like her. B. They think she is not a good teacher. C. They are afraid of her. D. They respect and like her. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李老师亲切友善的教学风格，虽然对学生要求严格，但学生理解她的用心，并在其帮助下取得进步，深受学生爱戴。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her English class, we often play games and do group activities.”可知，李老师在英语课上经常做游戏和小组活动。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My teacher. Miss Li. is very kind.”及“She is very strict about our study, but we all know she does it for our own good.”可知，李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但也很和蔼。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When we make mistakes, she doesn’t get angry. Instead, she helps us correct them.”可知，我们犯错误时，李老师不生气，而且帮助我们改正错误，因此，correct意为“纠正”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all like her very much.”可知，我们非常喜欢李老师。选项D“他们尊重并喜欢她。”符合题意。故选D。 C ①Our school is a green school. What makes it green? ②First, we have a lot of trees. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big forest. ③Second, our school is a green one because we “go green” by doing special activities. How do we go green? We have two Green Days every month. On these days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have a Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish. Also, we have a Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three green clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well. ④Third, we save energy and water! All classrooms in our school use energy-saving lights. Students turn off computers and lights after class. We collect rainwater to water the trees. ⑤Green is not only a color. It is about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 33. How many green days do we have every month? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 34. Which is the best title (标题) for the article? A. Go Green in Our School. B. Colorful School Life. C. Plant Trees in Our School. D. We Love Our School. 35. What does this article want to tell us? A. It wants to tell us different kinds of trees in the school. B. It wants to list all the school activities in a year. C. It wants to teach students how to plant trees. D. It wants to explain why the school is called a “green school”. 36. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the article? (Para.1 (第一段)=①; Para.2=②...) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从绿化环境、环保活动和资源节约三方面说明学校被称为“绿色学校”的原因，并呼吁共同践行环保。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have two Green Days every month.”可知，每月有两个绿色日。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读可知，全文围绕学校如何实践“绿色”展开。选项A“我校的绿色行动”符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，首段提出问题，后文每段解释原因并总结升华主题，由此可知，本文主要解释学校被称为绿色学校的原因。选项D“它想解释为什么这所学校被称为‘绿色学校’。”符合题意。故选D。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题，第二、第三段、第四段分述三个绿色措施，第五段总结呼吁。文章属于“总分总”。故选C。 D Do you have any idea of Chinese New Year paintings? Chinese New Year paintings, called “nianhua”, have a very long history. They started with pictures of the Door God (神仙) in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Later, people added (增加) more things such as the Kitchen God and babies to the New Year painting. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up the New Year paintings to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. Yangjiabu in Shandong Province is famous for its woodblock New Year paintings (木版年画). The paintings show people’s everyday life. Usually, making colorful woodblock New Year paintings has four steps. Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board (木板) and print (印刷) a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Finally, the artists paint color on the wood board, and then put paper on it and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are some important meanings in Chinese New Year paintings. They show wishes for good luck and happiness in the new year. The bright colors and happy pictures mean good things. They show the hope for a better life. They also show the rich culture and art skills of the Chinese people. 37. What did Chinese New Year paintings start with? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of the Door God. C. A picture of woodblock. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. 38. Why do people put up New Year paintings during Chinese New Year? A. Because they want to show their skills of painting. B. Because they want to make their homes look colorful. C. Because they want to wish for good luck and happiness. D. Because they want to sell them for money. 39. What is the correct order (正确的顺序) of making woodblock New Year paintings? A. Draw a sketch→Make it on wood→Add color→Print on paper B. Add color→Draw a sketch →Print samples→Paint the wood board C. Paint the wood board→Add color→Draw a sketch →Print samples D. Print samples→ Brush the paper→Add color→ Draw a sketch 40. In what kind of books can we read this article? A. The books about health. B. The books about nature. C. The books about sports. D. The books about culture. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年画的起源、制作过程和文化意义。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year paintings, called “nianhua”, have a very long history. They started with pictures of the Door God in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，中国年画历史悠久，始于唐朝的门神画。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up the New Year paintings to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.”可知，家家户户贴年画以辞旧迎新。选项C“因为他们希望好运和幸福。”符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples. Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Finally, the artists paint color on the wood board, and then put paper on it and brush the paper.”可知，首先，艺术家们在纸上画一个简单的草图；其次，他们在木板上画出简单的草图，并印出一些样品；第三，他们给样品添加颜色；最后，艺术家们在木板上涂上颜色，然后在上面放上纸，刷上纸。选项A符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读可知，文章通篇围绕中国年画的文化内涵展开，包括其历史渊源、制作技艺和象征意义，强调其作为传统文化遗产的价值。因此，文章应归类于文化主题书籍。故选D。 Ⅵ．口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jim. It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. B: Yes, Alice. ____41____ A: I hope it stays like this. B: ____42____ A: Is the weather like this here in summer? B: Oh, no. ____43____ A: What’s the weather like in winter? B: It’s very cold and it often snows in winter. ____44____ A: It’s not too hot or too cold. B: I hear it rains a lot there. ____45____ A: Yes. It rains cats and dogs sometimes. A. What about your hometown’s weather? B. Thank you for your kindness. C. It’s very hot. D. It’s really a nice day. E. Sounds like a good idea. F. Is that true? G. I hope so too. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B关于天气状况的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.”及“Yes, Alice.”可知，此处应呼应对方确实是个好天气。选项D“今天天气真好。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“I hope it stays like this.”可知，A表达希望天气保持这样，此处对方应表示同样的希望。选项G“我也希望这样。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Is the weather like this here in summer?”及答语“Oh, no.”可知，此处应描述当地夏天的天气。选项C“天气非常热。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据答语“It’s not too hot or too cold.”可知，此处描述冬天不太热也不太冷，因此，空处应询问对方当地冬天的天气状况。选项A“你家乡的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“I hear it rains a lot there.”及答语“Yes. It rains cats and dogs sometimes.”可知，此处应询问对方那里雨水多这件事的真假。选项F“是真的吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅶ．任务型阅读（66-68小题，每小题2分，69题3分，共9分） I’m Lin Qiang. Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better. Let me tell you about some important ones. First, study comes first. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. My parents say this helps me focus on schoolwork. Second, help with housework. I need to clean my room every day and clean the table after dinner. My mom says everyone should do housework. Because it is our duty and can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together. Third, bedtime rules. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. to get enough sleep. On weekends, I can sleep for about ten hours! Finally, family time. We eat dinner together every night and talk about our day. My dad thinks this makes us close. These rules are strict sometimes, but I know they help me grow into a better person. 46. Does Lin Qiang do housework everyday? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. When does Lin Qiang go to bed on weekdays? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which four family rules does Lin Qiang talk about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you think family rules are helpful or not? Use an example from your life to explain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, he does. 47. Before 10:00 p. m. 48. The four rules are: 1. Study comes first. 2. Help with housework. 3. Bedtime rules. 4. Family time. 49. Yes, I think family rules are helpful. For example, in my life, a rule to set daily study hours helps me complete tasks efficiently and reduces distractions. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lin Qiang的家庭规则及其意义。 【46题详解】 根据“I need to clean my room every day”可知，他必须每天做家务。故填Yes, he does. 【47题详解】 根据“From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m.”可知，周一到周五的晚上10点前睡觉。故填Before 10:00 p. m. 【48题详解】 根据短文内容可知，林强依次描述了这四个规则：学习优先、帮忙做家务、就寝规则和家庭时间。故填The four rules are: 1. Study comes first. 2. Help with housework. 3. Bedtime rules. 4. Family time. 【49题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think family rules are helpful. For example, in my life, a rule to set daily study hours helps me complete tasks efficiently and reduces distractions. Ⅷ．完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 50. Teng Fei visited the museum with his family yesterday. (改为否定句) Teng Fei ________ ________ the museum with his family yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，腾飞和他的家人参观了博物馆。原句时态为一般过去时，visited为实义动词，改为否定句时，应借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形visit。故填didn’t；visit。 51. Lily is cleaning the classroom now. (就划线部分提问) ________ is Lily ________ now? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉现在正在打扫教室。划线部分表示正在做的事，应用特殊疑问词what提问，并且用于句首时，需大写首字母；原句时态为现在进行时，改为特殊疑问句时，需将be动词is提到主语前，其后动词使用doing。故填What；doing。 52. I want a cup of tea. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ a cup of tea. 【答案】 ①. would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一杯茶。改为同义句，应用短语“would like sth.”替换“want sth.”，表示“想要某物”。故填would；like。 53. Tom太小了，无法看懂这篇文章(完成译句) Tom is ________ young ________ understand the article. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，too…to…“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故填too；to。 54. goes, Mary, two, three, swimming, times, or, a week (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】Mary goes swimming two or three times a week 【解析】 【详解】本句应为陈述句，Mary作主语；goes swimming“去游泳”，动词短语，作谓语；times“次数”，可数名词；a week“一周”，名词；two or three times a week“一周两到三次”，固定搭配，作时间状语。故填Mary goes swimming two or three times a week。 Ⅸ．短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 I often go shopping with my mom on Sundays. First, we go to a clothes store. Mom wants to buy a new dress. She tries on d____55____ sizes of dresses. One looks nice ____56____ it costs (花钱) too much. Another one doesn’t ___57___ very good. Finally, she finds a nice and cheap (便宜的) one. Then we go to buy fruits. There are lots of ____58____ like bananas and apples. We buy some bananas ____59____ they are fresh. Next, we go into the supermarket. I see a new kind of chocolate. Mom says if I help take bags, she will buy it for ____60____. Before leaving, we need pay (付钱) for everything. Mom uses her phone to pay quickly. It’s a tiring but fun day. I learn a lot ____61____ how to shop well. And I know we should not w____62____ money. 【答案】55. (d)ifferent 56. but 57. look 58 kinds 59. because 60. me 61. about 62. (w)aste 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母女购物的日常场景，以及作者学到了很多购物知识，明白不应该浪费钱。 【55题详解】 句意：她试穿不同尺寸的衣服。根据“She tries on…sizes of dresses. One looks nice…Another one doesn’t…very good.”及首字母提示可知，下文表述母亲试穿的两个裙子，因此，此处应表达母亲试穿了不同的裙子，different“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 【56题详解】 句意：一个看起来不错，但是太贵了。根据“One looks nice…it costs too much.”可知，前句说衣服漂亮，后句说衣服贵，两句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：另一个看起来不太好。根据前文“One looks nice…”及“Another one doesn’t…very good.”可知，此处应表达这个看起来不好看，look“看起来”，动词，并且助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填look。 【58题详解】 句意：有许多种类，像香蕉和苹果。根据“There are lots of…like bananas and apples.”可知，此处通过举例水果，来表达这里有很多水果的种类，lots of“很多”，后接名词的复数形式，kind“种类”，可数名词，复数为kinds。故填kinds。 【59题详解】 句意：我们买了一些香蕉，它们很新鲜。根据“We buy some bananas…they are fresh.”可知，空后句子表述的是买香蕉的原因，因此，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：妈妈说如果我帮忙拿包，她会给我买的。根据“I see a new kind of chocolate. Mom says if I help take bags, she will buy it for…”可知，此处表达母亲给我买巧克力，介词for后接名词作宾语，me“我”，宾格。故填me。 【61题详解】 句意：我学到了很多如何购物的知识。根据“I learn a lot…how to shop well.”可知，此处表达学会了购物的知识，learn about“学习关于……的知识”，固定搭配。故填about。 【62题详解】 句意：我知道我们不应该浪费钱。根据“I learn a lot…how to shop well. And I know we should not…money.”及首字母提示可知，前文表述如何省钱，因此，空处应表达不应该浪费钱，waste“浪费”，动词，并且情态动词should后应接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共20分） 63. 我们的家乡江津被授予“第七届全国文明城区”称号！你被选为“家乡形象宣传小能手”，需要为联合国儿童基金会的小客人写一封英文邀请信，请你根据参考信息用英语写一封邀请信，让他们了解并爱上这个城市。 参考信息： 地理位置 in the west of Chongqing; between green mountains and the Yangtze River... 四季气候 hot, warm, The best time to visit my hometown is... 人文特色 warm-hearted, friendly, helpful... 舌尖美味 Jianjiao Chicken, Mihua Candy... 宝藏景点 Simian Mountain... 个人感受 a wonderful place... …… … 要求： 1．词数：60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2．必须包含表中的所有信息，可以适当发挥。 3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear friends, I’m Li Ming, a student from Jiangjin, a beautiful city in China. I would like to tell you some interesting things about this beautiful city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jiangjin is waiting for you! I believe you will fall in love with it! Your new friend, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I’m Li Ming, a student from Jiangjin, a beautiful city in China. I would like to tell you some interesting things about this beautiful city. Jiangjin is located in the west of Chongqing, between green mountains and the Yangtze River. The climate is hot and warm, and the best time to visit is spring or autumn when the weather is nice. People here are warm-hearted, friendly, and always helpful. You can taste delicious foods like Jianjiao Chicken and Mihua Candy. Also, Simian Mountain is a treasure with amazing views. I think Jiangjin is a wonderful place to explore, and I am sure you will love it. Jiangjin is waiting for you! I believe you will fall in love with it! Your new friend, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍江津这座城市，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达介绍江津这座城市； 第二步，从地理位置、气候、人文、美食、景点等方面具体介绍这座城市并表达自己的感受； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方到来。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in位于 ②the best time to do做……的最佳时间 ③be sure确信 [高分句型] ①The climate is hot and warm, and the best time to visit is spring or autumn when the weather is nice. (and连接的并列句) ②I think Jiangjin is a wonderful place to explore, and I am sure you will love it. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期期末监测 七年级英语试卷（B） （全卷共十个大题，分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I’m not. C．I often play football. 5．A．It’s delicious. B．Rainy and cold. C．Sounds great. 6．A．No, thank you. B．Not at all. C．Coffee, please. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．He can play the guitar. B．He can play the drums. C．He can play the violin. 8．A．At school. B．At his home. C．In the library. 9．A．On 6th August. B．On 16th August. C．On 26th August. 10．A．He must go shopping. B．He must do some cleaning. C．He must do his homework. 11．A．Sometimes. B．Every day. C．Every week. 12．A．Pizza. B．Ice cream. C．Cake. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13．Who gave Helen the dog? A．Her uncle. B．Her cousin. C．Her aunt. 14．How old is the dog? A．2 months old. B．3 months old. C．3 years old. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15．How’s the weather in Hainan? A．It’s always cold. B．It always rains. C．It’s always warm. 16．What does Lily often do in Hainan? A．She often goes fishing. B．She often swims. C．She often does hiking. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Frank and Jenny are in ______. A．the same school and same classes B．different school and different classes C．the same school but different classes 18．Jenny has ______ for breakfast. A．bread and a glass of milk B．a bowl of noodles with an egg C．rice and meat 19．Frank and Jenny get back home from school at ______. A．5:00 p.m. B．6:00 p.m. C．7:00 p.m. 20．Frank likes ______ with his friends after school. A．drawing B．playing football C．playing basketball Ⅱ．单词辩音（每题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分的读音与其他三项不同的选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. goose B. look C. book D. cook 2. A. talked B. helped C. stopped D. enjoyed 3. A. change B. school C. chair D. chess 4. A. house B. about C. trousers D. could 5. A. piece B. field C. lie D. believe Ⅲ．语法选择（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like pears? Do you know the story of a little boy and pears? In the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), there was ____6____ boy named Kong Rong. He was 4 years old and had ____7____ brothers. One day, his father bought some pears ____8____ the family. He put ____9____ on the table and said, “Come and eat pears, boys!” Kong Rong liked pears very much, but he ____10____ a small one. His brothers felt very surprised. ____11____ his big brother asked, “Why did you take such a small pear?” Kong Rong said, “Because you are my big brother, I should let you ____12____ the big pear.” The little brother said, “But you are older than me! Why didn’t you ____13____ the small pear for me?” “I’m your big brother, so I should ____14____ you,” Kong Rong answered. Then the boys ate the pears and said, “The pears are very sweet!” Their father was very ____15____ and said, “Boys, you have a really good brother!” 6. A. / B. the C. a 7. A. any B. some C. no 8. A. to B. on C. for 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. pick B. picks C. picked 11. A. So B. Because C. Why 12. A. eating B. eat C. to eat 13. A. leave B. left C. leaves 14. A. take on B. take care of C. take off 15. A. happy B. happily C. happiness Ⅳ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 4 October is World Animal Day. It’s a day when we ____16____ how much we love animals. Animals know ____17____, too. Animal parents love ____18____ kids just like us. In a story, a baby bird ____19____ from a tree onto the street with lots of cars. Many cars drove by ____20____. It was very dangerous. Soon, two big birds quickly flew down to the street. They were the ____21____ of the little bird. They were not ____22____ of the cars and took their baby away. Animals not only love their own children. They also ____23____ other baby animals. Anjana is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She lives in an American zoo. She ____24____ a baby lion carefully every day. They are just _____25_____ mother and son. 16. A. show B. enjoy C. feel D. give 17. A. holidays B. people C. love D. parents 18. A. his B. her C. its D. their 19. A. climbed B. fell C. went D. flew 20. A. happily B. easily C. quickly D. quietly 21. A. parents B. children C. hunters D. king 22. A. careful B. afraid C. good D. different 23. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look forward to 24. A. feeds B. bites C. follows D. kicks 25. A. as B. look C. seem D. like Ⅴ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Zoo Rules No Feeding The food we eat may be bad for the animals and can make them sick. No Shouting Shouting may make the animals afraid. No Touching Some animals may bite you. No Running It’s dangerous for you and other visitors. Opening Hours The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends. 26. Why can’t we touch the animals in the zoo? A. Because they are sleeping. B. Because some animals may bite us. C. Because they don’t like being touched. D. Because they are too small. 27. What does “Shouting may make the animals afraid.” mean? A. We should be quiet in the zoo. B. Shouting is good for the animals. C. We can shout in the zoo. D. The animals like shouting. 28. How long is the zoo open on weekends? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 11 hours. B My teacher. Miss Li. is very kind. She always smiles at us and makes us feel warm. She knows how to make her lessons interesting. In her English class, we often play games and do group activities. For example, when we learn English grammar, she will use some funny stories to explain it. It makes the grammar easier to understand. Miss Li also encourages us to speak English as much as we can. She often says, “Practice makes perfect.” When we make mistakes, she doesn’t get angry. Instead, she helps us correct them. She is very strict (严厉的) about our study, but we all know she does it for our own good. With her help, we have made great progress in our English. We all like her very much. 29. What does Miss Li often do in her English class to make the lessons interesting? A. She gives a lot of homework. B. She plays games and does group activities. C. She only reads from the textbook. D. She shows movies all the time. 30. What do you think of Miss Li? A. She is strict and cool. B. She is strict but kind. C. She is boring and strict. D. She is unfriendly but smart. 31. What does the underlined word “correct” in paragraph 2 (第二段划线的单词) mean in Chinese? A. 维护 B. 查看 C. 纠正 D. 坚持 32. How do the students feel about Miss Li? A. They don’t like her. B. They think she is not a good teacher. C. They are afraid of her. D. They respect and like her. C ①Our school is a green school. What makes it green? ②First, we have a lot of trees. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big forest. ③Second, our school is a green one because we “go green” by doing special activities. How do we go green? We have two Green Days every month. On these days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have a Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish. Also, we have a Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three green clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well. ④Third, we save energy and water! All classrooms in our school use energy-saving lights. Students turn off computers and lights after class. We collect rainwater to water the trees. ⑤Green is not only a color. It is about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 33. How many green days do we have every month? A One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 34. Which is the best title (标题) for the article? A. Go Green in Our School. B. Colorful School Life. C. Plant Trees in Our School. D. We Love Our School. 35. What does this article want to tell us? A. It wants to tell us different kinds of trees in the school. B. It wants to list all the school activities in a year. C. It wants to teach students how to plant trees. D. It wants to explain why the school is called a “green school”. 36. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the article? (Para.1 (第一段)=①; Para.2=②...) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ D Do you have any idea of Chinese New Year paintings? Chinese New Year paintings, called “nianhua”, have a very long history. They started with pictures of the Door God (神仙) in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Later, people added (增加) more things such as the Kitchen God and babies to the New Year painting. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up the New Year paintings to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. Yangjiabu in Shandong Province is famous for its woodblock New Year paintings (木版年画). The paintings show people’s everyday life. Usually, making colorful woodblock New Year paintings has four steps. Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board (木板) and print (印刷) a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Finally, the artists paint color on the wood board, and then put paper on it and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are some important meanings in Chinese New Year paintings. They show wishes for good luck and happiness in the new year. The bright colors and happy pictures mean good things. They show the hope for a better life. They also show the rich culture and art skills of the Chinese people. 37. What did Chinese New Year paintings start with? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of the Door God. C. A picture of woodblock. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. 38. Why do people put up New Year paintings during Chinese New Year? A. Because they want to show their skills of painting. B. Because they want to make their homes look colorful. C. Because they want to wish for good luck and happiness. D. Because they want to sell them for money. 39. What is the correct order (正确的顺序) of making woodblock New Year paintings? A. Draw a sketch→Make it on wood→Add color→Print on paper B. Add color→Draw a sketch →Print samples→Paint the wood board C. Paint the wood board→Add color→Draw a sketch →Print samples D. Print samples→ Brush the paper→Add color→ Draw a sketch 40. In what kind of books can we read this article? A. The books about health. B. The books about nature. C. The books about sports. D. The books about culture. Ⅵ．口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jim. It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. B: Yes, Alice. ____41____ A: I hope it stays like this. B: ____42____ A: Is the weather like this here in summer? B: Oh, no. ____43____ A: What’s the weather like in winter? B: It’s very cold and it often snows in winter. ____44____ A: It’s not too hot or too cold. B: I hear it rains a lot there. ____45____ A: Yes. It rains cats and dogs sometimes. A. What about your hometown’s weather? B. Thank you for your kindness. C. It’s very hot. D. It’s really a nice day. E. Sounds like a good idea. F. Is that true? G. I hope so too. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅶ．任务型阅读（66-68小题，每小题2分，69题3分，共9分） I’m Lin Qiang. Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better. Let me tell you about some important ones. First, study comes first. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. My parents say this helps me focus on schoolwork. Second, help with housework. I need to clean my room every day and clean the table after dinner. My mom says everyone should do housework. Because it is our duty and can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together. Third, bedtime rules. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. to get enough sleep. On weekends, I can sleep for about ten hours! Finally, family time. We eat dinner together every night and talk about our day. My dad thinks this makes us close. These rules are strict sometimes, but I know they help me grow into a better person. 46. Does Lin Qiang do housework everyday? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. When does Lin Qiang go to bed on weekdays? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which four family rules does Lin Qiang talk about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you think family rules are helpful or not? Use an example from your life to explain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 50. Teng Fei visited the museum with his family yesterday. (改为否定句) Teng Fei ________ ________ the museum with his family yesterday. 51. Lily is cleaning the classroom now. (就划线部分提问) ________ is Lily ________ now? 52. I want a cup of tea. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ a cup of tea. 53. Tom太小了，无法看懂这篇文章(完成译句) Tom is ________ young ________ understand the article. 54. goes Mary, two, three, swimming, times, or, a week (连词成句) __________________________________________________. Ⅸ．短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 I often go shopping with my mom on Sundays. First, we go to a clothes store. Mom wants to buy a new dress. She tries on d____55____ sizes of dresses. One looks nice ____56____ it costs (花钱) too much. Another one doesn’t ___57___ very good. Finally, she finds a nice and cheap (便宜的) one. Then we go to buy fruits. There are lots of ____58____ like bananas and apples. We buy some bananas ____59____ they are fresh. Next, we go into the supermarket. I see a new kind of chocolate. Mom says if I help take bags, she will buy it for ____60____. Before leaving, we need pay (付钱) for everything. Mom uses her phone to pay quickly. It’s a tiring but fun day. I learn a lot ____61____ how to shop well. And I know we should not w____62____ money. Ⅹ．书面表达（共20分） 63. 我们的家乡江津被授予“第七届全国文明城区”称号！你被选为“家乡形象宣传小能手”，需要为联合国儿童基金会的小客人写一封英文邀请信，请你根据参考信息用英语写一封邀请信，让他们了解并爱上这个城市。 参考信息： 地理位置 in the west of Chongqing; between green mountains and the Yangtze River... 四季气候 hot, warm, The best time to visit my hometown is... 人文特色 warm-hearted, friendly, helpful... 舌尖美味 Jianjiao Chicken, Mihua Candy... 宝藏景点 Simian Mountain... 个人感受 a wonderful place... …… … 要求： 1．词数：60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2．必须包含表中所有信息，可以适当发挥。 3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear friends, I’m Li Ming, a student from Jiangjin, a beautiful city in China. I would like to tell you some interesting things about this beautiful city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jiangjin is waiting for you! I believe you will fall in love with it! Your new friend, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$