精品解析：安徽省滁州市第三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

七年级下学期英语期末测试卷 时间:120分钟　满分:120分 一、听力测试(25小题,共25分) A. 听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5个句子,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读两遍。 1. What did Bill see in the yard yesterday? 2. Where did Li Ming go last Sunday? 3. What does Wang Junfeng like doing in winter? 4. Where is Anne at the moment? 5. What does Lisa usually have for breakfast? B. 听对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5段对话,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the weather like at Jack’s place? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 7. What are Alice’s favourite animals? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Giraffes. 8. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Emma’s. B. Peter’s. C. Ella’s. 9. How was Tony’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 10. What is Eric doing now? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Climbing a mountain. C. 听长对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面几段对话,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. What time is it now? A. 1:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 12. What’s David’s favourite sport? A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Skateboarding. 听第2段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Li Yan visit last weekend? A. Her grandparents. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 14. When did Li Yan fly kites? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. How many model robots did Li Yan buy? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面一段独白,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. When is Liu Wei’s grandmother’s birthday? A. On 18 June. B. On 28 June. C. On 28 July. 17. Who is making a cake? A. Liu Wei’s dad. B. Liu Wei’s brother. C. Liu Wei’s sister. 18. Where is Liu Wei’s mother now? A. In the yard. B. In the dining room. C. In her room. 19 What is Liu Wei doing now? A. Talking to his uncle on the phone. B. Cleaning the room. C. Making a birthday card. 20. What does Liu Wei want to give to his grandmother? A. A birthday card. B. Some chocolate. C. A scarf. E. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面一篇短文,填写下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Healthy food for eyes 21. 　　　　are good for eyes.  Chicken is great for eyes too. You can cook chicken 22. 　　　　, Gongbao chicken, chicken 23. 　　　　and fried chicken.  If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have 24. 　　　　eyes try eating some 25. 　　　　.  二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. That was ________ awful experience for such a little girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. In spring, trees are green and flowers are ________. A. colourful B. powerful C. sleepy D. exciting 3. There are some ________ in our school and we must follow them. A. spirits B. reasons C. rules D. exams 4. Lucy likes penguins very much ________ they are very cute. A. and B. so C. or D. because 5. You can order the food ________ our new app. A. to B. through C. among D. for 6. Mr Wang ________ his students for their progress in studies. A. praised B. taught C. understood D. served 7. —Are those paintings your parents’? —No, they aren’t. ________ are on the desk. A. Ours B. His C. Hers D. Theirs 8. She spoke ________ so that everyone could understand. A. heavily B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 9. —________ do you play basketball?  —Twice a week. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long 10. She promised her daughter ________ her to the park on Sunday. A. takes B. took C. taking D. to take 三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yesterday was Sunday. It was a nice day for me. I got up very ____11____ in the morning. At five o’clock, I drank a glass of water, washed my face, ____12____ and went to the park. To keep ____13____, I ran for about an hour in the park as usual. Then I went back home and cooked breakfast for my ____14____. After breakfast, I took my son and daughter to the zoo. I took some photos of ____15____. We had a good time in the zoo. About two hours later, we ____16____ the zoo and went to a restaurant for lunch. The food there was cheap and ____17____. We ate some Chinese food and we liked it very much.  In the afternoon, I went to Miss Lee’s home. She had a birthday party at home. I bought a nice ____18____ for her on the way. She liked it and ____19____ me. We sang and danced at the party and we were very happy. In the evening, my family watched a new ____20____ in the cinema. It was interesting and we all liked it.   What a nice day I had! 11. A. much B. late C. early D. well 12. A. had dinner B. got dressed C. took lessons D. went shopping 13. A. quiet B. friendly C. lovely D. healthy 14. A. family B. classmates C. teachers D. friends 15. A. him B. her C. them D. it 16. A. saw B. left C. visited D. put 17. A. colourful B. exciting C. bright D. delicious 18. A. car B. way C. gift D. house 19. A. thanked B. found C. knew D. missed 20. A. message B. movie C. match D. book 四、阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Here are some rules in the zoo. Do not feed the animals. Animals can become ill after they eat wrong food. Keep quiet in the zoo. Don’t make noise. Many animals are afraid of noise. Use a map to plan your route (路线) around the zoo. If there are shows you don’t want to miss visit them first. Stay away from the animals. Because some dangerous animals may hurt you. Be aware of (注意) others taking photos. Many zoo visitors like to remember their trip with photos of the animals. Don’t litter in the zoo. Please keep the zoo clean. Don’t play ball games or ride bikes in the zoo. Respect the animals and workers; they’ll then respect you in return. Enjoy your visit to the zoo! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What are many animals afraid of according to the passage? A. Water. B. Noise. C. Light. D. Cold. 22. What can you use to plan your route around the zoo? A. A map. B. A book. C. A watch. D. A photo. 23. How many rules are there in the zoo? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. B A little elephant got popular online. Her name is Molly. On 20 March, 2016, an elephant was born at a zoo. She was cute and people liked her very much. When she was 1 year old, the zoo had a big birthday party for her. And she got her name Molly. She was happy living with her mum there. But in 2018, Molly left her mum. The zoo took her to another place. After that, life was hard for her. She had to learn drawing, dancing and many other things. If she didn’t do well, people would beat (打) her. There were many wounds on her body. She was not happy at all. Seeing that, many kind people wanted to save her. They took pictures and put them online. They wished to take her back home. Some stars also joined them to help Molly. Luckily, Molly went back home to live with her mum on 16 May, 2022. We are happy about the news. Animals are our friends. We should love and protect them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24 The underlined word “wounds” means “________” in Chinese. A. 装饰 B. 道具 C. 伤口 D. 泥土 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Molly was a smart elephant. B. Molly missed her mother. C. Molly could do many things. D. Molly lived a hard life. 26. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us an interesting story about an elephant. B. To teach us how to fight against bad people. C. To tell us to love and protect animals. D. To teach us how to save animals in danger. C Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony (阳台). As spring came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so beautiful, but they didn’t give out any scent (香味). How could I help them smell as good as they looked? After thinking about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea. One day, when my parents were not at home, I picked a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table. Then I opened the bottle cap and poured some perfume onto the plants. I was very happy that I helped make my lovely flowers become better. But to my surprise, a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell. Slowly, before summer arrived, even the plants died. I cried and I knew I did something wrong. Later, my mother told me the reason. She said the perfume was really bad for plants. Some beautiful flowers just have no scent at all. We can’t change it as we like. Everything in life follows the rules of nature. We should not put our ideas into practice before we learn about the rules of nature. What a lesson! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Who grew some plants on the balcony? A. The writer’s father. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s grandmother. D. The writer. 28. What happened to the flowers after the writer poured some perfume onto the plants? A. They smelt as usual. B. They gave out scent. C. They fell. D. They grew better. 29. When did the plants die? A. Before summer arrived. B. In summer. C. Before winter arrived. D. In winter. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Flowers come out in spring. B. Don’t pick up flowers. C. Protect plants as we can. D. Everything in life follows the rules of nature. D It can be difficult to get fit and stay healthy as a kid, especially if you are busy with school work. To get fit, you should keep a healthy diet, and add (添加) more exercise into your daily routine. ____31____ Join a sports team. One of the best ways to add physical activity to your daily routine is to join a sports team. ____32____ Add fruit and vegetables to your diet. ____33____ Make a meal plan with your parents. Look up healthy recipes (食谱) online and choose four to five of them to prepare for the week. ____34____ Help do small things in the kitchen to help out your parents when they cook. You can do things like washing vegetables or setting the table. This not only makes the meal prepared faster but also teaches you some skills.  Drink milk or water. ____35____ And try to drink water before you are thirsty. Water keeps you feeling fresh and full of energy all day.   根据材料内容,从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Go to bed early every day. B. Help your parents prepare meals. C. Milk helps make your bones strong. D. Keep healthy snacks in your schoolbag. E. Here are some ways to help you stay healthy. F. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables can help you keep fit. G. Ask your parents if you can try sport that you enjoy. 五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be same when fly basket tell he decide for happy An old man kept a bird and he liked it very much. One day, the bird ____36____ away and the old man was sad. Finally, the old man found the bird in the forest. He asked the bird to go home with ____37____, but the bird said no. “I live very ____38____ here,” it said. The old man was glad to hear it and ____39____ to go home. The bird gave him a basket as a present. When he got home, the old man found there was gold (金子) in the basket. His wife wanted the ____40____ present, though she wasn’t kind to the bird before. The wife came to the forest, found the bird and asked ____41____ a present. “Well,” said the bird, “I have two ____42____ here. One is light and the other is heavy. Just choose one and open the basket ____43____ you get home.” Of course the wife took the heavy one. She carried it home and opened it, but there ____44____ only stones in it.   The story ____45____ us, “Be kind and thankful and never be too greedy (贪婪).” 六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Zhao Xue! You went on a trip last week. Did you have a good time those days? B: Yes. I was very happy. The trip was great! A: ________46________?  B: I went to Xi’an City with my parents. A: Did you climb Xi’an City Wall? B: Yes. It was really great! A: ________47________?  B: Yes, we visited Shaanxi History Museum. We learned a lot about Chinese history there. A: ________48________?  B: The weather was great. A: ________49________?  B: We stayed there for two days. ________50________.  A: I will go if I have time. 七、书面表达(20分) 51. 假如你是John，这个学期你来到中国学习，你远在澳大利亚的妈妈很关心你在学校的情况。请你根据下面思维导图的信息，用英语给你妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 邮件须包含思维导图中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数60左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mum, How I miss you! I’m excited to share my school life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, John 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期英语期末测试卷 时间:120分钟　满分:120分 一、听力测试(25小题,共25分) A. 听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5个句子,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读两遍。 1. What did Bill see in the yard yesterday? 2. Where did Li Ming go last Sunday? 3. What does Wang Junfeng like doing in winter? 4. Where is Anne at the moment? 5. What does Lisa usually have for breakfast? B. 听对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5段对话,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the weather like at Jack’s place? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 7. What are Alice’s favourite animals? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Giraffes. 8. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Emma’s. B. Peter’s. C. Ella’s. 9. How was Tony’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 10. What is Eric doing now? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Climbing a mountain. C. 听长对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面几段对话,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. What time is it now? A. 1:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 12. What’s David’s favourite sport? A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Skateboarding. 听第2段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Li Yan visit last weekend? A. Her grandparents. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 14. When did Li Yan fly kites? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. How many model robots did Li Yan buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面一段独白,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. When is Liu Wei’s grandmother’s birthday? A. On 18 June. B. On 28 June. C. On 28 July. 17. Who is making a cake? A. Liu Wei’s dad. B. Liu Wei’s brother. C. Liu Wei’s sister. 18. Where is Liu Wei’s mother now? A. In the yard. B. In the dining room. C. In her room. 19. What is Liu Wei doing now? A. Talking to his uncle on the phone. B. Cleaning the room. C. Making a birthday card. 20. What does Liu Wei want to give to his grandmother? A. A birthday card. B. Some chocolate. C. A scarf. E. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面一篇短文,填写下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Healthy food for eyes 21. 　　　　are good for eyes.  Chicken is great for eyes too. You can cook chicken 22. 　　　　, Gongbao chicken, chicken 23. 　　　　and fried chicken.  If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have 24. 　　　　eyes, try eating some 25. 　　　　.  二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. That was ________ awful experience for such a little girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这样一个小女孩来说，那是一次糟糕的经历。  考查冠词辨析。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。“awful experience”表示“一次糟糕的经历”，此处为泛指，且awful以元音音素/ɔː/开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. In spring, trees are green and flowers are ________. A. colourful B. powerful C. sleepy D. exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天，树是绿色的，花是五颜六色的。 考查形容词辨析。colourful五颜六色的；powerful强大的；sleepy困倦的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据常识可知，春天的花都是五颜六色的。故选A。 3. There are some ________ in our school and we must follow them. A. spirits B. reasons C. rules D. exams 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一些规则，我们必须遵守它们。  考查名词辨析。spirits精神；reasons原因；rules规则；exams考试。根据“we must follow them”可知，此处应表示“学校的规则”，rules符合语境。故选C。 4. Lucy likes penguins very much ________ they are very cute. A and B. so C. or D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西非常喜欢企鹅，因为它们非常可爱。 考查连词。and和；so所以；or否则；because因为。根据“Lucy likes penguins very much...they are very cute.”可知，因为企鹅可爱，所以露西非常喜欢，两者是因果关系。故选D。 5. You can order the food ________ our new app. A to B. through C. among D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过我们的新应用订餐。 考查介词辨析。to向；到；through通过；among在……之中；for为了。根据句意，表示“通过某种方式(app)”订餐，需用介词through。故选B。 6. Mr Wang ________ his students for their progress in studies. A. praised B. taught C. understood D. served 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师表扬了学生们在学习上的进步。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教授；understood理解；served服务。根据“his students for their progress in studies”可知，老师对学生学习进步的态度应为正向反馈，即应该表扬。故选A。 7. —Are those paintings your parents’? —No, they aren’t. ________ are on the desk. A. Ours B. His C. Hers D. Theirs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些画是你父母的吗？——不，它们不是。他们的在桌子上。 考查名词性物主代词。Ours我们的；His他的；Hers她的；Theirs他们的。根据“No, they aren’t.”可知，这里指的是父母的图画在桌子上。故选D。 8. She spoke ________ so that everyone could understand. A. heavily B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说话很慢，以便每个人都能理解。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据下文“everyone could understand”可知，每个人都能理解，所以此处是指她说话的速度很慢。故选C。 9. —________ do you play basketball?  —Twice a week. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How often多久一次；How much多少；How long多长时间。根据答语“Twice a week”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用How often。故选B。 10. She promised her daughter ________ her to the park on Sunday. A. takes B. took C. taking D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她答应女儿周日带她去公园。 考查非谓语动词用法。promise sb to do sth“答应某人做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yesterday was Sunday. It was a nice day for me. I got up very ____11____ in the morning. At five o’clock, I drank a glass of water, washed my face, ____12____ and went to the park. To keep ____13____, I ran for about an hour in the park as usual. Then I went back home and cooked breakfast for my ____14____. After breakfast, I took my son and daughter to the zoo. I took some photos of ____15____. We had a good time in the zoo. About two hours later, we ____16____ the zoo and went to a restaurant for lunch. The food there was cheap and ____17____. We ate some Chinese food and we liked it very much.  In the afternoon, I went to Miss Lee’s home. She had a birthday party at home. I bought a nice ____18____ for her on the way. She liked it and ____19____ me. We sang and danced at the party and we were very happy. In the evening, my family watched a new ____20____ in the cinema. It was interesting and we all liked it.   What a nice day I had! 11. A. much B. late C. early D. well 12. A. had dinner B. got dressed C. took lessons D. went shopping 13. A. quiet B. friendly C. lovely D. healthy 14. A. family B. classmates C. teachers D. friends 15. A. him B. her C. them D. it 16. A. saw B. left C. visited D. put 17. A. colourful B. exciting C. bright D. delicious 18. A. car B. way C. gift D. house 19. A. thanked B. found C. knew D. missed 20. A. message B. movie C. match D. book 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周日一天的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：早上我起得非常早。 much非常；late晚地；early早地；well好地。根据后文“At five o’clock” 可知，五点起床应该是很早，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：五点钟，我喝了一杯水，洗了脸，穿好衣服，然后去了公园。 had dinner吃晚饭；got dressed穿衣服；took lessons上课；went shopping去购物。根据“I drank a glass of water, washed my face,…”可知，早上洗脸后应是“穿衣服”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我像往常一样在公园里跑了大约一小时。 quiet安静的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；healthy健康的。根据“I ran for about an hour in the park as usual.”可知，跑步的目的是“保持健康”，keep healthy为固定搭配，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我回家给家人做了早餐。 family家人；classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据后文“my son and daughter”可知，此处应该是为 “家人” 做饭，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我给他们拍了一些照片。 him他；her她；them他们；it它。根据前文 “my son and daughter”可知，此处指代“我儿子和女儿”，用复数宾格，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：大约两小时后，我们离开动物园，去一家餐馆吃午饭。 saw看见；left离开；visited参观；put放置。根据“we…the zoo and went to a restaurant for lunch.”可知，此处应该是“离开动物园” 后去餐馆，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那里的食物既便宜又美味。 colourful多彩的；exciting令人兴奋的；bright明亮的；delicious美味的。根据后文“We ate some Chinese food and we liked it very much. ”可知，食物应该是“美味的”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我在路上给她买了一份漂亮的礼物。 car汽车；way方式；gift礼物；house房子。根据前文“She had a birthday party at home.”可知，参加生日派对应送 “礼物”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她喜欢它，并感谢了我。 thanked感谢；found找到；knew知道；missed想念。根据“She liked it and…me.”可知，收到礼物后应该表示 “感谢” ，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：晚上，我的家人在电影院看了一部新电影。 message信息；movie电影；match比赛；book书。根据“in the cinema”可知，去电影院应该是“看电影”，故选B。 四、阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Here are some rules in the zoo. Do not feed the animals. Animals can become ill after they eat wrong food. Keep quiet in the zoo. Don’t make noise. Many animals are afraid of noise. Use a map to plan your route (路线) around the zoo. If there are shows you don’t want to miss, visit them first. Stay away from the animals. Because some dangerous animals may hurt you. Be aware of (注意) others taking photos. Many zoo visitors like to remember their trip with photos of the animals. Don’t litter in the zoo. Please keep the zoo clean. Don’t play ball games or ride bikes in the zoo. Respect the animals and workers; they’ll then respect you in return. Enjoy your visit to the zoo! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 21. What are many animals afraid of according to the passage? A. Water. B. Noise. C. Light. D. Cold. 22. What can you use to plan your route around the zoo? A. A map. B. A book. C. A watch. D. A photo. 23. How many rules are there in the zoo? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京动物园的八条规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二点规则“Keep quiet in the zoo. Don’t make noise. Many animals are afraid of noise.”可知，保持安静，不要制造噪音，许多动物害怕噪音。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三点规则明确说明“Use a map to plan your route around the zoo.”可知，使用地图规划路线，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章逐条列出规则，包括：不要喂动物、保持安静、使用地图、远离动物、注意他人拍照、不要乱扔垃圾、不要玩球类游戏或骑自行车、尊重动物和工作人员，共计八条。故选C。 B A little elephant got popular online Her name is Molly. On 20 March, 2016, an elephant was born at a zoo. She was cute and people liked her very much. When she was 1 year old, the zoo had a big birthday party for her. And she got her name Molly. She was happy living with her mum there. But in 2018, Molly left her mum. The zoo took her to another place. After that, life was hard for her. She had to learn drawing, dancing and many other things. If she didn’t do well, people would beat (打) her. There were many wounds on her body. She was not happy at all. Seeing that, many kind people wanted to save her. They took pictures and put them online. They wished to take her back home. Some stars also joined them to help Molly. Luckily, Molly went back home to live with her mum on 16 May, 2022. We are happy about the news. Animals are our friends. We should love and protect them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24. The underlined word “wounds” means “________” in Chinese. A. 装饰 B. 道具 C. 伤口 D. 泥土 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Molly was a smart elephant. B. Molly missed her mother. C. Molly could do many things. D. Molly lived a hard life. 26. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us an interesting story about an elephant. B. To teach us how to fight against bad people. C. To tell us to love and protect animals. D. To teach us how to save animals in danger. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小象莫莉的经历。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If she didn’t do well, people would beat (打) her.”可知，如果她表现不好，人们会打她，所以身上会有伤口，wounds意为“伤口”。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But in 2018, Molly left her mum... life was hard for her... learn drawing, dancing... people would beat (打) her... wounds on her body... not happy at all.”可知，2018年莫莉离开妈妈，生活艰难，要学画画、跳舞等，表现不好会被打，身上有伤口，一点也不开心。主要讲莫莉生活艰难。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Animals are our friends. We should love and protect them.”可知，该句表示动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱护和保护它们，由此可知作者目的是呼吁大家爱护、保护动物。故选C。 C Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony (阳台). As spring came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so beautiful, but they didn’t give out any scent (香味). How could I help them smell as good as they looked? After thinking about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea. One day, when my parents were not at home, I picked a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table. Then I opened the bottle cap and poured some perfume onto the plants. I was very happy that I helped make my lovely flowers become better. But to my surprise, a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell. Slowly, before summer arrived, even the plants died. I cried and I knew I did something wrong. Later, my mother told me the reason. She said the perfume was really bad for plants. Some beautiful flowers just have no scent at all. We can’t change it as we like. Everything in life follows the rules of nature. We should not put our ideas into practice before we learn about the rules of nature. What a lesson! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Who grew some plants on the balcony? A. The writer’s father. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s grandmother. D. The writer. 28. What happened to the flowers after the writer poured some perfume onto the plants? A. They smelt as usual. B. They gave out scent. C. They fell. D. They grew better. 29. When did the plants die? A. Before summer arrived. B. In summer. C. Before winter arrived. D. In winter. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Flowers come out in spring. B. Don’t pick up flowers. C. Protect plants as we can. D. Everything in life follows the rules of nature. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候为了让阳台上的花有香味，给花喷香水导致花死亡的经历，并从中领悟到自然规律的道理。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段首句“Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony”可知，是作者的妈妈在阳台上种了植物。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But to my surprise, a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell”可知，喷香水后花凋谢了。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Slowly, before summer arrived, even the plants died”可知，植物在夏天到来前就死亡了。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Everything in life follows the rules of nature…What a lesson!”可知，作者通过此事明白了自然规律的道理。故选D。 D It can be difficult to get fit and stay healthy as a kid, especially if you are busy with school work. To get fit, you should keep a healthy diet, and add (添加) more exercise into your daily routine. ____31____ Join a sports team. One of the best ways to add physical activity to your daily routine is to join a sports team. ____32____ Add fruit and vegetables to your diet. ____33____ Make a meal plan with your parents. Look up healthy recipes (食谱) online and choose four to five of them to prepare for the week. ____34____ Help do small things in the kitchen to help out your parents when they cook. You can do things like washing vegetables or setting the table. This not only makes the meal prepared faster but also teaches you some skills.  Drink milk or water. ____35____ And try to drink water before you are thirsty. Water keeps you feeling fresh and full of energy all day.   根据材料内容,从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Go to bed early every day. B. Help your parents prepare meals. C. Milk helps make your bones strong. D. Keep healthy snacks in your schoolbag. E. Here are some ways to help you stay healthy. F. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables can help you keep fit. G. Ask your parents if you can try sport that you enjoy. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对孩子如何保持健康给出建议，包括加入运动队、调整饮食、饮用牛奶或水等方法，帮助孩子在学业繁忙时也能维持健康。 【31题详解】 根据“It can be difficult to get fit and stay healthy as a kid, especially if you are busy with school work. To get fit, you should keep a healthy diet, and add (添加) more exercise into your daily routine.”可知，首段讲保持健康有难度，提到要健康饮食、增加运动，后接各具体建议。E选项“以下是一些帮助你保持健康的方法”符合题意。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Join a sports team. One of the best ways to add physical activity to your daily routine is to join a sports team.”可知，本段讲述运动，G选项“问问父母你是否能尝试喜欢的运动”符合题意。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Add fruit and vegetables to your diet.”可知，本段讲述调整饮食。F选项“吃新鲜果蔬能帮你保持健康”符合题意。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Help do small things in the kitchen to help out your parents when they cook.”可知，后文讲述帮助父母做饭。B选项“帮父母准备饭菜”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Drink milk or water.”可知，本段讲述饮用牛奶。C选项“牛奶有助于让骨骼强壮”符合题意。故选C。 五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be same when fly basket tell he decide for happy An old man kept a bird and he liked it very much. One day, the bird ____36____ away and the old man was sad. Finally, the old man found the bird in the forest. He asked the bird to go home with ____37____, but the bird said no. “I live very ____38____ here,” it said. The old man was glad to hear it and ____39____ to go home. The bird gave him a basket as a present. When he got home, the old man found there was gold (金子) in the basket. His wife wanted the ____40____ present, though she wasn’t kind to the bird before. The wife came to the forest, found the bird and asked ____41____ a present. “Well,” said the bird, “I have two ____42____ here. One is light and the other is heavy. Just choose one and open the basket ____43____ you get home.” Of course the wife took the heavy one. She carried it home and opened it, but there ____44____ only stones in it.   The story ____45____ us, “Be kind and thankful and never be too greedy (贪婪).” 【答案】36. flew 37. him 38. happily 39. decided 40. same 41. for 42. baskets 43. when 44. were 45. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人和他的妻子对待一只鸟的不同态度及结果，传达了“善良感恩、不要贪婪”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，鸟飞走了，老人很伤心。根据上下文时态一致原则，描述过去事件用一般过去时。fly away“飞走”，固定搭配，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。 【37题详解】 句意：他让鸟跟他回家，但是鸟拒绝了。介词with后需接宾语，指代老人用宾格him。故填him。 【38题详解】 句意：它说：“我在这里生活得很开心。”根据前文“but the bird said no”可知，鸟儿拒绝因为现在生活很开心。修饰动词live需用副词形式，happy的副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【39题详解】 句意：老人很高兴听到它这么说，决定回家。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，并列连词and连接前后动词时态一致，decide需用过去式decided。故填decided。 【40题详解】 句意：他的妻子想要同样的礼物，尽管她之前对鸟很不友好。根据前文“The bird gave him a basket as a present.”可知，妻子想要同样的礼物。修饰名词present需用形容词same，表示“相同的”。故填same。 【41题详解】 句意：妻子来到森林，找到了鸟并索要礼物。ask for为固定搭配，表示“请求，索要”。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：我有两个篮子。根据“Just choose one and open the basket”可知，此处说的是两个篮子，two后接可数名词复数形式。故填baskets。 【43题详解】 句意：只能选择一个，到家时再打开篮子。空格后为时间状语从句，when表示“当……时”。故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：她把它带回家，并打开了但里面只有石头。there be结构中主语stones为复数，且时态为过去，be动词用were。故填were。 【45题详解】 句意：故事告诉我们“善良感恩，永远不要贪婪。”寓言故事常用一般现在时叙述道理，主语story为单数，谓语用tells“讲述”。故填tells。 六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Zhao Xue! You went on a trip last week. Did you have a good time those days? B: Yes. I was very happy. The trip was great! A: ________46________?  B: I went to Xi’an City with my parents. A: Did you climb Xi’an City Wall? B: Yes. It was really great! A: ________47________?  B: Yes, we visited Shaanxi History Museum. We learned a lot about Chinese history there. A: ________48________?  B: The weather was great. A: ________49________?  B: We stayed there for two days. ________50________.  A: I will go if I have time. 【答案】46. Where did you go 47. Did you visit Shaanxi History Museum 48. How was the weather there/What was the weather like in Xi’an City 49. How long did you stay there 50. You can go there and have a visit one day 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，关于A与赵雪围绕赵雪上周的旅行展开交流，询问旅行的目的地、参观的景点、当地天气、停留时长等内容，赵雪分享了去西安旅行的经历，最后还建议A有时间也去参观。 【46题详解】 根据“I went to Xi’an City with my parents.”可知，A知道B去旅行了，B回答去了西安，所以A的问题是询问去的地方。故填Where did you go。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, we visited Shaanxi History Museum.”可知，B回答参观了陕西历史博物馆，所以A的问题是询问是否参观该博物馆。故填Did you visit Shaanxi History Museum。 【48题详解】 根据“The weather was great.”可知，B回答天气很好，所以A的问题是询问当地天气。故填How was the weather there/What was the weather like in Xi’an City。 【49题详解】 根据“We stayed there for two days.”可知，B回答待了两天，所以A的问题是询问停留时长。故填How long did you stay there。 【50题详解】 根据“I will go if I have time.”可知，A说有时间会去，所以B的话是建议A去参观。故填You can go there and have a visit one day。 七、书面表达(20分) 51. 假如你是John，这个学期你来到中国学习，你远在澳大利亚的妈妈很关心你在学校的情况。请你根据下面思维导图的信息，用英语给你妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 邮件须包含思维导图中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数60左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mum, How I miss you! I’m excited to share my school life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, John 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mum, How I miss you! I’m excited to share my school life with you. I get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. On weekdays, I have seven classes. I am in a badminton club. I go to the club to play badminton twice a week. I have three meals at school. I eat healthy food. For breakfast, I usually have eggs and milk, and sometimes I have noodles. For lunch and dinner, I have rice, meat and vegetables. There are many rules at school. For example, we can’t be late for school and we must keep the classroom clean. My classmates and teachers are very friendly to me. I feel happy here. Don’t worry about me. I am having a good time here. Yours, John 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，承接开头，介绍学习日常生活以及饮食； 第二步，介绍学校规则； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①twice a week两周一次 ②for example例如 ③be late for迟到 ④be friendly to sb对某人友好 高分句型】 There are many rules at school. （there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$