Unit 1 Wise men in history 语法Grammar 反义疑问句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Wise men in history 反义疑问句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．You used to like tests, ________? A．didn’t you B．usedn’t I C．didn’t I D．don’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你以前喜欢考试，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。used to do的反义疑问句形式有两种：usen’t + 主语/didn’t + 主语；主语为you。故选A。 2．Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________? A．can we B．will you C．shall we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们出去吃晚饭，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。“Let’s do sth.”的反意疑问句用shall we，let’s包括说话人和听话人双方在内；“Let us do sth.”反意疑问句用will you，Let us不包括说话人，是争取听话人的许可。根据“Let’s go out for dinner”可知用shall we。故选C。 3．Let’s meet outside the school gate, ________? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shall you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在校门外见面，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。 4．—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________?   —Sounds like a good idea. A．shall we B．will you C．don’t we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天气真好！我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来是个好主意。 考查反意疑问句。shall we我们……好吗，用于第一人称复数的反意疑问句；will you你……好吗，用于第二人称或祈使句的反意疑问句；don’t we我们不是……吗，一般现在时的反意疑问句。根据“Let’s go for a picnic”可知，本句是“Let’s”开头的祈使句，表示建议做某事，主语为“我们”。此时反意疑问句应该使用“shall we”，用于征求对方意见。故选A。 5．— Your brother didn’t use to be shy, did he? —________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends. A．Yes, he did B．Yes, he didn’t C．No, he didn’t D．No, he did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥过去不害羞，是吗？——不，他过去害羞，但现在他很外向，还喜欢交朋友。 考查反意疑问句。在反义疑问句的回答中，根据实际情况回答。这里实际情况是过去害羞，所以用肯定回答“Yes, he did”，意思是“不，他过去害羞” 。故选A。 6．He’d like to have a look at your picture, ________ he? A．hadn’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他想看看你的照片，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句用法。本句为反意疑问句，如果主句是肯定形式，反意疑问部分用否定形式，且助动词与主句一致。根据“He’d like to have a look at your picture,”可知，本句为肯定句，主语为He，He’d是He would的缩写，故反意疑问部分用 “wouldn’t he?”。故选D。 7．The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it? A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．hasn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电脑在我们的生活中很有用，不是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且助动词应与陈述部分保持一致，根据“The computer is very useful”可知，该句谓语包含be动词is，此处反义疑问句用isn’t，故选A。 8．Mum, my father goes for a walk after supper every day, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈，爸爸每天晚饭后都去散步，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“my father goes for a walk”可知，主语时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，实义动词 “goes”作谓语，反意疑问句需用助动词 “does”；前半句为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式 “doesn’t”，主语“my father”用代词 “he” 指代，故选D。 9．The amusement park has received a lot of visitors, ________? A．has it B．doesn’t it C．hasn’t it D．does it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述句为肯定句时，反意疑问句用否定形式；当陈述句为否定句时，反意疑问句用肯定形式。根据“The amusement park has received a lot of visitors,”可知，陈述句是肯定句，因此此处用否定形式，且助动词是has，所以填hasn’t it。故选C。 10．Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, ________? A．don’t you B．shall we C．won’t you D．will we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们为社区的老人做点事情，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当主句是祈使句“Let’s…”时，疑问部分固定用“shall we”，表示建议或邀请对方共同行动。故选B。 11．Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________? A．is it B．will you C．shall we D．are there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：永远记住团队合作是成功的关键，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，陈述部分是主从复合句，附加问句一般与主句一致，主句“Always keep in mind”为肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用will you或won’t you。故选B。 12．—I don’t think he will come to the party tonight, ________? —________, he won’t. He has to prepare for an exam. A．will he; Yes B．won’t he; Yes C．will he; No D．won’t he; No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为他今晚不会来参加聚会，是吗？——是的，他不会。他必须准备考试。 考查反义疑问句。根据“I don’t think he will come to the party tonight”可知，此处属于否定转移，即从句的否定转移到了主句上，在这种情况下，反义疑问句看从句，从句是否定意义，则疑问部分要用肯定形式，所以第一空应选will he；根据回答“he won’t”可知，事实是否定的，所以第二空用No。故选C。 13．You have never played games with VR glasses, ______? A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你从来没有用虚拟现实（VR）眼镜玩过游戏，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，附加疑问句的时态和人称要与前面陈述句保持一致。根据“You have never played games with VR glasses”可知，“never”表示“从不”，是否定词，所以这是一个否定句，那么后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式；又因为前面陈述句用的是现在完成时“have played”，所以附加疑问句应该用“have you”。故选A。 14．A large number of people are keen on “planting online vegetables” these days, ______? A．do they B．don’t they C．are they D．aren’t they 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今很多人热衷于“在网上种植蔬菜” ，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且疑问部分的助动词、系动词或情态动词要与陈述部分一致，主语也要用相应的代词。本句陈述部分“A large number of people are keen on ‘planting online vegetables’ these days”是肯定句，谓语动词是“are keen on”，系动词为“are”，主语是“A large number of people”，疑问部分主语用they代替，故疑问部分应用否定形式“aren’t they”。故选D。 15．The gas from the vehicles has caused serious environment pollution, _________ ? A．isn’t it B．wasn’t it C．doesn’t it D．hasn’t it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：车辆排放的气体已经造成了严重的环境污染，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。isn’t it一般现在时；wasn’t it一般过去时；doesn’t it一般现在时；hasn’t it现在完成时。分析题干可知，该句为反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则；主语“The gas”应用it代替，“The gas from the vehicles has caused serious environment pollution”为现在完成时，助动词是has，否定形式为hasn’t。故选D。 16．—He didn’t win the dash, did he?   —________, though he tried to run as fast as he could. A．Yes, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．No, he did D．No, he didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他没有赢得短跑，是吗？——是的，他没赢，尽管他尽力跑了。 考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答，如果事实是否定的，回答用“No，人称代词+否定助动词”；如果事实是肯定的，回答用“Yes，人称代词+肯定助动词”。根据“though he tried to run as fast as he could”可知，他没有赢得比赛，因此回答是否定的。故选D。 17．I don’t think you will pass the history examination, ________? A．do I B．don’t I C．will you D．won’t you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为你不会通过历史考试，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分含有“I think (believe，suppose，consider) + 宾语从句”时，问句部分往往与从句的人称和时态保持一致，且要注意否定转移。故选C。 18．There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？ 考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。 19．Maria can hardly speak English,________ ? A．can she B．can’t Maria C．can’t she D．can Maria 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Maria几乎不会讲英语，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Maria can hardly speak English,... ?”可知，前句有“hardly” ，句子是否定句，按照反意疑问句的规则，后半句要用肯定形式。前半句中有情态动词“can”，那么后半句也应该用“can”，主语是“Maria”，在反意疑问句中常用代词she来代替“Maria” 。故选A。 20．—Your monitor is never late for school, is he? —________. He always comes to school earlier than others. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, of course D．No, sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班长上学从不迟到，是吗？——是的，他不迟到。他总是比别人早到学校。 考查反义疑问句的回答。由“He always comes to school earlier than others.”可知，他从没迟到过，问句是反义疑问句，回答“没有迟到过”用“No, he isn’t.”，故选B。 21．My brother’s never been late for work, _______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥上班从不迟到，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“never”可知，never是否定词，故陈述句部分为否定，问句部分应该用肯定形式，本句是现在完成时，动词用has。故选C。 22．—Jenny had nothing for breakfast, ________ she? —________. She had some bread and milk. A．did; Yes B．did; No C．had; Yes D．had; No 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮早餐什么都没吃，是吗？ ——不，她吃了。她吃了一些面包，喝了一些牛奶。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”原则，句子含有“nothing”，且谓语“had”为实义动词，因此疑问部分要用肯定，且要借助助动词did，排除C和D；反意疑问句的答语，依据事实回答，根据下文“She had some bread and milk.”可知，她吃了早饭，应用“Yes”作答，排除B。故选A。 23．—You can hardly swim, ________ you? —________. But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday. A．can’t; No B．can; No C．can’t; Yes D．can; Yes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你几乎不会游泳，是吗？——是的，不会。但我妈妈说她会在暑假期间教我。 考查反意疑问句。题干中“You can hardly swim”中含有表否定意义的词hardly，所以后面的附加句部分为肯定形式，第一空应用can；又根据“But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.”可知，是不会游泳，即所叙述的事实是否定的，应用no回答，故选B。 24．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新药对他的病会有很好的效果，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness”可知此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，结合will，可知反问需用will+not，省略为won’t的形式。故选A。 25．Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t she D．is she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简的姓很难念，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce”可知，陈述部分是肯定句，所以疑问部分用否定式，排除B、D；主语是“Jane’s last name”，所以疑问部分的主语用it指代，故选A。 26．—He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? —________. He was ill in bed. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he didn’t D．No, he did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他昨天没去上学，是吗？——是的，他没有。他卧病在床。 考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语一致原则可知，排除C和D两项；反意疑问句的回答要根据事实，结合“He was ill yesterday.”可知，没有去上学，应作否定回答。故选B。 27．—He seldom has dinner at home every weekday, does he? —________ He often eats at the school dining hall. A．Yes, he does. B．No, he isn’t. C．No, he doesn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他每个工作日很少在家吃晚饭，是吗？——是的。他经常在学校食堂吃饭。 考查反意疑问句。根据“does he?”可知，回复时也借助助动词does，由于句子是反意疑问句，其回答要根据事实来回答，根据“He often eats at the school dining hall.”可知，他工作日不经常在家吃晚饭，此处应作否定回答，即No, he doesn’t。故选C。 28．—The speakers at the speech spoke so excitedly, didn’t they? —______. They made me feel I can achieve any goal I’ve made! A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．Yes, they were. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——演讲者们在演讲时讲得如此激动人心，不是吗？——是的，他们讲得很激动人心。他们让我觉得我可以实现我所设定的任何目标。 考查反意疑问句。根据“didn’t they?”可知，回复时也应借助助动词did，排除选项C；由于句子为反意疑问句，其回答要根据事实来回答，根据“They made me feel I can achieve any goal I’ve made!”可知，演讲得很激动人心，故此处应用肯定回答，即Yes, they did。故选A。 29．—He never reads newspapers, ________?   —________. He often tells us something interesting in the newspapers. A．doesn’t he; Yes B．does he; Yes C．does he; No D．doesn’t he; No 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他从不看报纸，是吗？——不，他看。他经常告诉我们在报纸上一些有趣的事情。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，根据“never”可知疑问部分用肯定，排除A、D；根据“He often tells us something interesting in the newspapers.”可知他经常看报纸，故此处用Yes回答。故选B。 30．The electric fan can hardly blow away the terrible smell in the room, ________? A．can it B．can’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电风扇很难吹走房间里的臭味，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有hardly，表示否定，所以简短问句用肯定形式；陈述部分含有情态动词can，主语为“The electric fan”，所以简短问句用can it。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Jane seldom shares her personal opinions during meetings. (改为反义疑问句) Jane seldom shares her personal opinions during meetings, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：简在会议期间很少分享她的个人观点。根据“seldom”可知，句子前半部分为否定句，疑问部分需用肯定形式，句子是一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，含有实义动词，需借助助动词does，主语用she代替Jane。故填does；she。 32．The temperature there rarely falls below 0℃ in winter. (改为反意疑问句) The temperature there rarely falls below 0℃ in winter, ? 【答案】 does it 【详解】句意：那里的冬天温度很少降到0℃以下。反意疑问句分为陈述部分和疑问部分，句中陈述部分rarely表示否定含义，所以疑问部分使用肯定形式；句中时态为一般现在时，falls是实义动词，主语temperature是第三人称单数形式，所以此处助动词用does，用it来代指主语the temperature。故填does；it。 33．The temperature there rarely falls below 0℃ in winter. （改为反义疑问句） The temperature there rarely falls below 0℃ in winter, ? 【答案】 does it 【详解】句意：那里的冬天温度很少降到0℃以下。反义疑问句分为陈述部分和疑问部分，句中陈述部分rarely是表示否定含义，所以疑问部分使用肯定提问，即：前否后肯；句中falls是实义动词，主语temperature是第三人称单数形式，所以此处助动词用does，主语用it来代指the temperature。故填does；it。 34．Let’s start a new radio club run by ourselves next month. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s start a new radio club run by ourselves next month, ? 【答案】 shall we 【详解】句意：下个月我们自己办一个新的广播俱乐部吧。句子为“Let’s...”开头的祈使句，反意疑问句的形式为“..., shall we”。故填shall；we。 35．Joe, please bring a map to help us find the correct route. (改为反意疑问句) Joe, please bring a map to help us find the correct route, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：乔，请带张地图来帮我们找到正确的路线。含please的反意疑问句为will you，故填will；you。 36．The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours.(改为反意疑问句) The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：这位科学家在午餐时间几乎没有时间喝一杯咖啡。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，即主句含否定词hardly时，疑问部分用肯定形式，主句谓语动词是has，主语为第三人称单数the scientist，需用助动词does构成疑问部分。结合“his”可知主语the scientist在疑问部分用代词he。故填does；he。 37．Let’s take action to protect the environment. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s take action to protect the environment, ? 【答案】 shall we 【详解】句意： 我们行动起来保护环境，好吗？考查“Let’s...” 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分固定用shall we。故填shall；we。 38．Max hardly has time to do something for his parents. (改为反意疑问句) Max hardly has time to do something for his parents, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：马克斯几乎没有时间为他父母做点什么。根据“hardly”可知，句子前半部分是否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式，结合“has”可知，需借助助动词does，主语用he代替Max。故填does；he。 39．The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot. (改为反意疑问句) The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot, ? 【答案】 hasn’t it 【详解】句意：校长的表扬极大地鼓舞了学生们。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，原句是肯定句，改为反意疑问句时，疑问部分要用has的否定形式hasn’t，The headmaster’s praise是物，在反意疑问句中要用代词it来指代。故填hasn’t；it。 40．He could hardly practice the piano because of the working schedule. (改为反意疑问句) He could hardly practice the piano because of the working schedule, ? 【答案】 could he 【详解】句意：由于工作安排，他几乎无法练习钢琴，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述句中含有hardly，是否定意义，故疑问部分用肯定形式；根据“He could...”可知疑问部分借助情态动词could，后加主语he。故填could；he。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Wise men in history 反义疑问句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．You used to like tests, ________? A．didn’t you B．usedn’t I C．didn’t I D．don’t you 2．Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________? A．can we B．will you C．shall we 3．Let’s meet outside the school gate, ________? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shall you 4．—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________?   —Sounds like a good idea. A．shall we B．will you C．don’t we 5．— Your brother didn’t use to be shy, did he? —________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends. A．Yes, he did B．Yes, he didn’t C．No, he didn’t D．No, he did 6．He’d like to have a look at your picture, ________ he? A．hadn’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 7．The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it? A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．hasn’t 8．Mum, my father goes for a walk after supper every day, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 9．The amusement park has received a lot of visitors, ________? A．has it B．doesn’t it C．hasn’t it D．does it 10．Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, ________? A．don’t you B．shall we C．won’t you D．will we 11．Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________? A．is it B．will you C．shall we D．are there 12．—I don’t think he will come to the party tonight, ________? —________, he won’t. He has to prepare for an exam. A．will he; Yes B．won’t he; Yes C．will he; No D．won’t he; No 13．You have never played games with VR glasses, ______? A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you 14．A large number of people are keen on “planting online vegetables” these days, ______? A．do they B．don’t they C．are they D．aren’t they 15．The gas from the vehicles has caused serious environment pollution, _________ ? A．isn’t it B．wasn’t it C．doesn’t it D．hasn’t it 16．—He didn’t win the dash, did he?   —________, though he tried to run as fast as he could. A．Yes, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．No, he did D．No, he didn’t 17．I don’t think you will pass the history examination, ________? A．do I B．don’t I C．will you D．won’t you 18．There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 19．Maria can hardly speak English,________ ? A．can she B．can’t Maria C．can’t she D．can Maria 20．—Your monitor is never late for school, is he? —________. He always comes to school earlier than others. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, of course D．No, sometimes 21．My brother’s never been late for work, _______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 22．—Jenny had nothing for breakfast, ________ she? —________. She had some bread and milk. A．did; Yes B．did; No C．had; Yes D．had; No 23．—You can hardly swim, ________ you? —________. But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday. A．can’t; No B．can; No C．can’t; Yes D．can; Yes 24．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 25．Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t she D．is she 26．—He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? —________. He was ill in bed. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he didn’t D．No, he did 27．—He seldom has dinner at home every weekday, does he? —________ He often eats at the school dining hall. A．Yes, he does. B．No, he isn’t. C．No, he doesn’t. 28．—The speakers at the speech spoke so excitedly, didn’t they? —______. They made me feel I can achieve any goal I’ve made! A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．Yes, they were. 29．—He never reads newspapers, ________?   —________. He often tells us something interesting in the newspapers. A．doesn’t he; Yes B．does he; Yes C．does he; No D．doesn’t he; No 30．The electric fan can hardly blow away the terrible smell in the room, ________? A．can it B．can’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Jane seldom shares her personal opinions during meetings. (改为反义疑问句) Jane seldom shares her personal opinions during meetings, ? 32．The temperature there rarely falls below 0℃ in winter. (改为反意疑问句) The temperature there rarely falls below 0℃ in winter, ? 33．The temperature there rarely falls below 0℃ in winter. （改为反义疑问句） The temperature there rarely falls below 0℃ in winter, ? 34．Let’s start a new radio club run by ourselves next month. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s start a new radio club run by ourselves next month, ? 35．Joe, please bring a map to help us find the correct route. (改为反意疑问句) Joe, please bring a map to help us find the correct route, ? 36．The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours.(改为反意疑问句) The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours, ? 37．Let’s take action to protect the environment. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s take action to protect the environment, ? 38．Max hardly has time to do something for his parents. (改为反意疑问句) Max hardly has time to do something for his parents, ? 39．The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot. (改为反意疑问句) The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot, ? 40．He could hardly practice the piano because of the working schedule. (改为反意疑问句) He could hardly practice the piano because of the working schedule, ? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$