Module 1 Wonders of the world 语法Grammar 动词的六种基本时态-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 1 Wonders of the world 动词的六种基本时态 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 3．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 4．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 5．The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 6．As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．is beginning 7．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 8．—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A．call B．was calling C．called D．will call 9．It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 10．Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 11．—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please. —I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．am not knowing 12．Our teacher ________ the class trip after watching the weather report last night. A．was cancelling B．was cancelled C．cancels D．cancelled 13．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 14．Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 15．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 16．—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 17．— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? — There _______ an exciting basketball game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have 18．You ________ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week. A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 19．It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 20．—I hear your class will have a charity sale next Friday. —Yes. We ________ old books and toys to raise money for poor kids. A．will sell B．have sold C．sell D．sold 21．—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 22．It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 23．As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 24．—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang 25．Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 26．—Look! Some young people ________ their bodies slowly over there. What kind of sport is that? —It’s called baduanjin. A．move B．moved C．are moving D．were moving 27．—Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 28．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 29．My family ________ a table tennis match at this time last night. A．watched B．were watching C．have watched 30．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．read 31．I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night. A．worked B．work C．am working D．was working 32．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 33．The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 34．— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 35．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 36．—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 37．—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 38．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 39．He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 40．The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．He always (spend) time with his family on weekends. 42．Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back always (stand) a strong motherland. 43．It (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 44．An apple from the tree and hit me on my way home. (fall) 45．Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 46．On April 30, 2025, there three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 47．He (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see! 48．The school is going to     (hold) a speech competition on how to recycle waste tomorrow. 49．The government (make) more efforts in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. 50．Look! The farmers are apples on the farm. (pick) 51．Hurry up! The time (run) out soon. 52．Many traditional crafts are slowly out without young people's involvement. (die) 53．—Ouch! You hurt me!　 —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I (try) to drive a fly away. 54．When you called me yesterday, I (finish) my homework. 55．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 56．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last Saturday morning? —Sorry, but I (hand) out water to runners on Zhenze Road. 57．So far, he (make) quite a few friends here. 58．Neither my parents nor my sister (watch) the exciting film before. 59．The story of Houyi Shoots the Suns (be) popular with children in China for many years. 60．Scientists (take) hundreds of photos of Mars recently, which helps us understand the planet better. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 1 Wonders of the world 动词的六种基本时态 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 2．During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 3．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢晚饭后散步。 考查动词时态。该句描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选C。 4．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上看电视。 考查动词时态。every evening是一般现在时的标志，主语是My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选B。 5．The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 6．As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．is beginning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一种艺术形式，冰雕始于1892年。著名的法国厨师奥古斯特·埃斯科菲耶用冰制作了一只精美的天鹅。    考查动词时态辨析。begins一般现在时；began一般过去时；has begun现在完成时；is beginning现在进行时。根据“As a form of art, ice sculpture ... in 1892.”可知，此处说的是冰雕在1892年开始出现，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。 7．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起，我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知，说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫，表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志，属于对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故选A。 8．—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A．call B．was calling C．called D．will call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是林。我叫她过来一起准备英语演讲。 考查时态。根据“There is someone knocking at the door”以及“her to come and prepare for the English speech together.”可知是之前叫她过来，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 9．It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我上次回到家乡已经三年了。 考查动词时态。根据“since + 过去时间点”结构可知，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式went。故选B。 10．Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：润扬大桥在2005年投入使用，并且它促进了扬州和镇江之间的经济发展。 考查句子时态。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据时间状语in 2005可知，此处描述润扬大桥在过去的某个时间开始服役，应使用一般过去时。故选A。 11．—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please. —I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．am not knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请不要开着闪光灯拍照。 ——我很抱歉。我不知道规则。我不会再这样做了。 考查动词时态。根据“I won’t do it again.”可知，此处是对刚才发生的事情道歉，要用一般过去时。故选B。 12．Our teacher ________ the class trip after watching the weather report last night. A．was cancelling B．was cancelled C．cancels D．cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚看了天气预报后，我们的老师取消了班级旅行。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 13．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 14．Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。他们要给妈妈买一件礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，此句描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”。故选C。 15．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——未来将会有更多时间让学生休息和放松吗？——会的！首先，他们现在的课间休息时间更长了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知要用一般将来时，there be表示“有” ，其疑问句的一般将来时结构是“Will there be...” ，故选C。 16．—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚将会有一场传统音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然！你知道我多喜欢传统音乐。 考查there be将来时态。“this evening”提示使用将来时，“there will be”表示“将会有……”，故选C。 17．— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? — There _______ an exciting basketball game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后将有一场精彩的篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知，此处需用将来时态表示“将有”，正确结构为“There will be”（表示客观存在的将来事件）。故选A。 18．You ________ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week. A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你下周和我们一起去徒步旅行，你将会有一次美妙的经历。 考查动词时态用法。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句应用一般将来时“will do”结构表达。故选D。 19．It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报道，另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。 考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知，空处指“大型购物中心将开业”，需一般将来时，其结构为will do，这里open为不及物动词，无宾语，不用被动语态；D项open为形容词，B、C项时态错误。故选A。 20．—I hear your class will have a charity sale next Friday. —Yes. We ________ old books and toys to raise money for poor kids. A．will sell B．have sold C．sell D．sold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班下星期五要举行义卖。——是的。我们将出售旧书和玩具，为贫穷的孩子们筹集资金。 考查动词时态。根据“We …old books and toys to raise money for poor kids.”及“I hear your class will have a charity sale next Friday.”可知，是下周将要出售旧书和玩具，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。 21．—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 22．It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 23．As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 24．—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，电话铃响了。你能回答吗？——当然，妈妈。 考查时态。根据“Can you answer it”可知此处表示电话铃正在响，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选B。 25．Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！格林先生正在打扫办公室。我们去帮他一把吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选B。 26．—Look! Some young people ________ their bodies slowly over there. What kind of sport is that? —It’s called baduanjin. A．move B．moved C．are moving D．were moving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那边有些年轻人正在慢慢地移动他们的身体。那是什么运动？——它叫八段锦。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 27．—Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——音乐室为何如此嘈杂？——一些学生正在那里为才艺表演排练。 考查动词时态。根据“Why is the music room so noisy?”可知，空处应是描述正在发生的动作，需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Some students为名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 28．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 29．My family ________ a table tennis match at this time last night. A．watched B．were watching C．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚的这个时候，我们全家正在看一场乒乓球比赛。 考查时态。根据“at this time last night”可知是表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing，故选B。 30．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃米，你昨晚没接我的电话。——抱歉，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear the ring”可知，“昨晚没接电话”的时间点是过去的具体时刻，强调“当时正在看书”，属于过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was reading。故选C。 31．I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night. A．worked B．work C．am working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚妈妈叫我时，我正在电脑前工作。 考查动词时态。根据“when mum called me last night”可知动作发生在过去某个时间点，强调当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 32．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你正在做什么？——我正在和我同班同学在资江河边捡垃圾。 考查过去进行时。picked up捡起，一般过去时；am picking up正在捡，现在进行时；was picking up正在捡，过去进行时；pick up捡起，一般现在时。根据问句 “What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，这是过去进行时的问句，回答也要用过去进行时。故选C。 33．The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们的父母叫他们进来吃晚饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏。 考查时态辨析。根据“when their parents called them in for dinner”可知此处指当父母叫他们吃饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 34．— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经看过电影《功夫熊猫》了吗？——是的，我上周看的。   考查时态辨析。Did; see，一般过去时；Have; seen，现在完成时；Do; see，一般现在时；Will; see，一般将来时。根据“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，答句“last week”说明动作发生在过去，但问句强调对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时。故选B。 35．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。 36．—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Steve最近在哪儿？——他不在镇上。他去上海参加商务会议了。 考查现在完成时和has gone to。will go将要去，一般将来时；is going正在去，现在进行时；has gone已经去了还没回来；has been已经去过，回来了。根据“He’s not in town. He...to Shanghai for a business meeting.”可推知，Steve去了上海还没回来，不在镇上，故选C。 37．—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家。——但这是真的。他们上周回来和我聊了聊他们的故事。 考查动词时态。have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have arrived in到达；have been in在某地。根据“I can’t believe the young couple …that European country.”及“They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories.”可知，此处表示那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家，并且已经回来了。故选B。 38．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。 考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 39．He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他打篮球已经三年了。现在他很擅长。 考查现在完成时。根据“Now he is good at it.”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选B。 40．The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去两个月，博物馆的参观人数增加了3,000人。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the last two months”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。结构为has/have done。主语为“The number of the visitors”，助动词用has；increase的过去分词为increased。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．He always (spend) time with his family on weekends. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。 42．Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back always (stand) a strong motherland. 【答案】stands 【详解】句意：每当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，我们的背后都有一个强大的祖国。根据题意可知此处是倒装句，主语是a strong motherland，这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数，stand是动词，表示站立，故填stands。 43．It (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还不得而知。remain“仍然是”，是动词；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 44．An apple from the tree and hit me on my way home. (fall) 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上一个苹果从树上掉下来，砸到了我。根据“on my way home”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，fall“落下”的过去式是fell。故填fell。 45．Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期，刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Last term”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 46．On April 30, 2025, there three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 【答案】were 【详解】句意：2025年4月30日，三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。根据句型结构“there be”的就近原则，故“三个中国宇航员”可知为复数，且根据“returned”可知为一般过去时。故填were。 47．He (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see! 【答案】will complete 【详解】句意：他将独自完成所有的工作。等着瞧吧！根据“Just wait and see!”可知，此处暗含现在所有的工作还未完成，应用一般将来时，应填will complete。故填will complete。 48．The school is going to     (hold) a speech competition on how to recycle waste tomorrow. 【答案】hold 【详解】句意：学校明天将举办一个关于如何废物利用的演讲比赛。hold“举办”，动词。根据“be going to”可知，后接动词原形，此处应用动词原形hold。故填hold。 49．The government (make) more efforts in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：政府将在未来几年更加努力来完善养老产业。根据“in the following years”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，要用一般将来时，其结构为will + 动词原形。故填will make。 50．Look! The farmers are apples on the farm. (pick) 【答案】picking 【详解】句意：看！农民们正在农场里摘苹果。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作正在进行。现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，“pick”的现在分词形式是“picking”，所以此处填“picking”，用于描述农民们当下正在开展摘苹果的动作。故填picking。 51．Hurry up! The time (run) out soon. 【答案】is running/will run 【详解】句意：快点！时间很快就会用完。根据“Hurry up!”、“soon”及提示词可知，此处强调时间在不久的将来会用完，run out表示“用完；耗尽”，既可以用现在进行时“is running”表将来（表示按照计划或安排即将发生的动作），也可以用一般将来时“will run”表将来（单纯描述将来会发生的动作）。故填is running/will run。 52．Many traditional crafts are slowly out without young people's involvement. (die) 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：由于没有年轻人的参与，许多传统手工艺正在慢慢消亡。空格处位于“are”后，结合“Look!”可知句子时态为现在进行时（am/is/are + 现在分词），表示正在发生的动作。“die out”为固定短语，意为“消亡；灭绝”，“die”的现在分词形式为“dying”。故填dying。 53．—Ouch! You hurt me!　 —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I (try) to drive a fly away. 【答案】was trying 【详解】句意：——哎哟！你弄疼我了！——对不起。但我不是有意伤害你。我刚才在试着赶走一只苍蝇。根据“—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I…to drive a fly away.”可知，“试图赶走苍蝇”是在对方被弄疼的那个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故填was trying。 54．When you called me yesterday, I (finish) my homework. 【答案】was finishing 【详解】句意：昨天你打电话给我时，我正在完成我的作业。根据“When you called me yesterday”可知，此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was finishing。 55．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 【答案】was preparing 【详解】句意：当我回家时，不仅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹都在为生日聚会做准备。prepare动词，意为“准备”；根据“when I got home”可知，当我回家时，他们“正在准备”，句子发生在过去，并且是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing；not only...but also不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，因此是was preparing。故填was preparing。 56．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last Saturday morning? —Sorry, but I (hand) out water to runners on Zhenze Road. 【答案】was handing 【详解】句意：——上周六早上你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，但是我正在震泽路给运动员分发水。根据提示词及“last Saturday morning”可知，此处需要使用过去进行时：was/were doing；I作主语，用was。hand的现在分词形式为handing。故填was handing。 57．So far, he (make) quite a few friends here. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经在这里交了相当多的朋友。根据“So far, he...quite a few friends here.”可知，“So far”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填has made。 58．Neither my parents nor my sister (watch) the exciting film before. 【答案】has watched 【详解】句意：我的父母和姐姐都没看过这部激动人心的电影。根据“before”可知，句子应用现在完成时have/has done；Neither…nor…遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词与靠近的主语my sister一致，为第三人称单数，故用has。故填has watched。 59．The story of Houyi Shoots the Suns (be) popular with children in China for many years. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：后羿射日的故事在中国已经受孩子们欢迎很多年了。由“for many years”可知句子用现在完成时（has/have + 过去分词），be的过去分词为been，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 60．Scientists (take) hundreds of photos of Mars recently, which helps us understand the planet better. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：科学家们最近拍摄了数百张火星照片，这有助于我们更好地了解这个星球。根据“recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是Scientists，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$