Unit 2 Grammar语法 that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） that、if、whether 引导的 宾语从句 1.宾语从句由陈述句变化来，用that，无实际含义，不翻译。 The man was here yesterday. He knew. He knew than the man was here yesterday. 2. 宾语从句由一般疑问句变化来，用疑问词引导，除用变成陈述语序外，其他不变，连接词主要是if/whether 是否。 Is she a doctor? Mary wants to know. Mary wants to know if/whether she is a doctor. 【拓展】一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if，而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 （1）当or not直接跟在关联词后时，只能用whether。 ►I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 （2）在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 ►He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。 （3）在介词后通常用whether。 ►It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 二、感叹句的用法 一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构： 1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和 谓语一般可省去。 ★★★句型为：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！ 例如： 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！ 2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！ 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！ 4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！ 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！ 注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)； 若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）. 2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 ★★★句型为：How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！ 7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！ 8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！ 9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！ 10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！ 注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句)； 6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—Why is the saying “Actions speak louder than words” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how to speak politely B．why words are powerful C．when to take action D．that doing is more important than saying 2．She hopes _________ be a doctor in the future. A．her son to B．her son C．her son will D．that her son to 3．He decided ____ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. A．what B．why C．when D．that 4．I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam. A．that B．how C．whether D．what 5．No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou. A．whether; to visit B．if; a visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit 6．Research shows ________ each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. A．what B．why C．how D．that 7．—I wonder ________ December is a good time to visit Thailand. —I know ________ it’s cold here, but it’s warm in Thailand. December is a good time to go there. A．that; that B．whether; whether C．that; whether D．whether; that 8．The doctor warned me ________ it is important to have medical examinations once a year. A．which B．who C．that D．what 9．—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 10．—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day. —I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; that C．that; if D．if; if 11．We should always remember ________ many traffic accidents result from drunk driving. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 12．— Do you think ________ she has taken the book on your table? — ________ I’m mistaken. A．that; Unless B．whether; Unless C．that; If D．whether; If 13．I believe ________ David will come to help me. A．which B．that C．when D．if 14．Can you make sure ________? A．that he will come here today B．when he will come here today C．he will come here will D．whether will he come here today 15．—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day.    —I know ________ they are good for our health, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; if C．that; that D．if; if 16．I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not. A．what B．where C．whether 17．—Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A．how to use the machine B．whom he is talking with C．when I can get to the store D．if there’s a restroom around here 18．—Excuse me sir, I am wondering ________. —Of course. And you can renew it then. A．if I can keep this book for a week B．if can I keep this book for a week C．if I can borrow this book for a week D．if can I borrow this book for a week 19．—Do you know ________ this term? —I’m afraid not. After all, the high school entrance exam will come in only three months. A．if we will go on a spring tour B．whether will we go on a spring tour C．where will we go on a spring tour D．when we will go on a spring tour 20．I don’t know if he ________ here tomorrow. If he ________, he will call me. A．will come;will come B．will come;comes C．comes;will come D．comes;comes 21．—I’m wondering ________ I can take photos here. —Of course you can, but please don’t use the flashlight. A．why B．when C．how D．if 22．Last week, I sent a gift to my primary school teacher Mr. Li, but I don’t know ________ he can receive it or not before Teachers’ Day. A．that B．how C．whether 23．I don’t know ________ I can do it well or not, so I ask my friends for help. A．until B．unless C．whether 24．— I wonder ________ you have already realized the true meaning of Christmas or not. — Yes. It’s the importance of sharing and give love and joy to people around us. A．that B．if C．whether 25．I wonder _________ Jane will sing an English song at the party. A．if B．that C．what D．where 26．Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she has spent so much time D．if she would be chosen as the chief cook 27．—I wonder ________ he will come to the party this evening. —No. He won’t come because he has been to Nanchang. A．if B．that C．when D．while 28．—I’m not sure _______ you eat vegetables every day. —I know that they are good for us, so I eat them every day. A．when B．that C．if D．while 29．—I plan to give Selina a copy of The Sky in Ancient Chinese Paintings for her birthday, but I’m not sure ________. —She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture. A．whether will she like it B．whether she will like it C．why will she like it D．why she will like it 30．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A．if will it was helpful B．whether it will be helpful C．how it will be helpful D．that it will be helpful 31．— ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 32．—Dale, have you heard of Chinese Spring Festival? —Yes. I celebrated it with my host family last year. ________ important festival it is in China! A．What an B．What C．How 33．—Look at this amazing painting. —Yes. ________ exciting work it is! The artist is so talented. A．How B．What C．What an 34．—Look! The children are playing on the playground. —________ happy they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 35．—It is said in a few years’ time, the food you ordered will be sent to you by drones. —________ fast China’s science and technology are developing these days! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 36．—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon. —Thanks. I love playing with snow. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 37．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 38．—What ______ honest boy he is! —Yes, ______ boy never tells a lie. A．an; the B．a; an C．a; the 39．—It is said that only about 200 people in China has the family name “Yan”, meaning “salt”. —Wow! ________ unusual last name it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 40．—________ it is to play basketball! —Yes, let’s start now. A．What a great fun B．How funny C．What great fun 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．这次任务真是中国载人航天工程的一次巨大进步啊！ this mission makes in China’s manned space program! 42．波罗诞象征着人们的美好祝愿。它是多么的有价值啊！ Boluo Dan is the symbol of people’s best wishes. it is! 43．终身学习真是太重要了！ lifelong learning is! 44．雨下得真大啊！我们不得不取消这次野餐。 rain! We have to cancel the picnic. 45．我相信你是一个诚实的人。 I you are an honest person. 46．I moon cakes are delicious! 我觉得月饼很好吃！ 47．史密斯先生，我得提醒你10分钟后有个会议。 Mr. Smith, I have to you you’ll have a meeting in ten minutes. 48．我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。 I don’t know my dream already . 49．一些村民意识到每个人都有必要了解环境保护的重要性。 Some villagers realized for everybody to understand the importance of environmental protection. 50．警察提醒我们要远离网络诈骗。 The police remind us we should online fraud. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） that、if、whether 引导的 宾语从句 1.宾语从句由陈述句变化来，用that，无实际含义，不翻译。 The man was here yesterday. He knew. He knew than the man was here yesterday. 2. 宾语从句由一般疑问句变化来，用疑问词引导，除用变成陈述语序外，其他不变，连接词主要是if/whether 是否。 Is she a doctor? Mary wants to know. Mary wants to know if/whether she is a doctor. 【拓展】一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if，而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 （1）当or not直接跟在关联词后时，只能用whether。 ►I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 （2）在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 ►He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。 （3）在介词后通常用whether。 ►It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 二、感叹句的用法 一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构： 1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和 谓语一般可省去。 ★★★句型为：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！ 例如： 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！ 2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！ 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！ 4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！ 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！ 注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)； 若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）. 2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 ★★★句型为：How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！ 7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！ 8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！ 9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！ 10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！ 注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句)； 6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—Why is the saying “Actions speak louder than words” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how to speak politely B．why words are powerful C．when to take action D．that doing is more important than saying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么“行胜于言”这句话有意义？——因为它告诉我们行动更重要。 考查宾语从句。how to speak politely如何礼貌地说话；why words are powerful为什么言语是强大的；when to take action何时采取行动；that doing is more important than saying做比说更重要。根据问句中“Actions speak louder than words”可知，空处指的是行动更重要。故选D。 2．She hopes _________ be a doctor in the future. A．her son to B．her son C．her son will D．that her son to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她希望她的儿子将来成为一名医生。 考查宾语从句。hope sb. to do sth.为错误表达，排除A项；根据题干可知此处是宾语从句，hope后接that从句，that在句中可省略；且由“in the future”可知，从句时态应为一般将来时。故选C。 3．He decided ____ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. A．what B．why C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他决心变得更强壮。他将会做锻炼并每天拍动他的翅膀。 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此处是decide的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。 4．I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam. A．that B．how C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望我们都能通过考试。 考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知本句为主从复合句，从句部分为hope的宾语从句，且从句部分为陈述句，用引导词that。故选A。 5．No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou. A．whether; to visit B．if; a visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，如果你去常州，青果巷是值得一去的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。在否定句中，doubt后面的宾语从句应用that引导，肯定句中，应用if/whether引导。结合No可知应用that引导；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。 6．Research shows ________ each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. A．what B．why C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：研究表明，每天你应该吃足够的水果、蔬菜和谷物产品，如面条和面包。 考查引导词辨析。此处是宾语从句，引导词只起引导作用，不充当成分，用that。故选D。 7．—I wonder ________ December is a good time to visit Thailand. —I know ________ it’s cold here, but it’s warm in Thailand. December is a good time to go there. A．that; that B．whether; whether C．that; whether D．whether; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我想知道12月是否是访问泰国的好时机。—— 我知道这里很冷，但泰国很暖和。十二月是去那里的好时机。 考查宾语从句引导词。根据句中“wonder想知道”可知，此句询问“12月是否是访问泰国的好时机”，应用whether“是否”引导此宾语从句；根据“I know…it’s cold here, but it’s warm in Thailand”可知，此句表达“我知道这里很冷，但泰国很暖和”，从句是陈述句，应用that引导此宾语从句。故选D。 8．The doctor warned me ________ it is important to have medical examinations once a year. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生警告我，每年做一次体检很重要。 考查宾语从句。which哪个；who谁；that无意义，不作成分；what什么。根据“…it is important to have medical examinations once a year.”可知，从句不缺成分不缺意思，此时用that连接主从句。故选C。 9．—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确信他出问题了，但我们不确定疾病是否会杀死他。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的引导词that引导陈述句，that在句中不作成分；whether/if引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。第一个从句中成分齐全，因此用that引导；第二个空，结合语境可知，此句表示“不确定疾病是否会杀死他”。故选D。 10．—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day. —I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; that C．that; if D．if; if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对我们有好处，所以我每天都吃。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否，如果；that那，那个。根据“I’m not sure...”可知此处指不确定对方是否每天都吃蔬菜，故第一个句子用if“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“I know...they are good for us, so I eat them every day”可知整个句子意义完整，且不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 11．We should always remember ________ many traffic accidents result from drunk driving. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该记住许多交通事故都是酒后驾驶造成的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。 12．— Do you think ________ she has taken the book on your table? — ________ I’m mistaken. A．that; Unless B．whether; Unless C．that; If D．whether; If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为她把你桌上的书拿走了吗？——除非我弄错了。 考查从句。根据“she has taken the book on your table”可知，此句是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句；再者根据“I’m mistaken”可知，此句是上句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 13．I believe ________ David will come to help me. A．which B．that C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信大卫会来帮助我的。 考查宾语从句。which哪个；that引导宾语从句，无意义，可省略；when什么时候；if是否。根据句意可知，本题考查动词后接一个表述事实的陈述句，由that作为引导词，that可省略。故选B。 14．Can you make sure ________? A．that he will come here today B．when he will come here today C．he will come here will D．whether will he come here today 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能确保他今天将来这里吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语，故排除C、D选项；根据“make sure”可知，make sure后接宾语从句，引导词要用that；make sure (that)…表示“确定……”。故选A。 15．—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day.    —I know ________ they are good for our health, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; if C．that; that D．if; if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对我们的健康有好处，所以我每天都吃它们。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that在宾语从句中不作成分，没有意义，根据第一个空前面的“I’m not sure”和后面的“you eat vegetables every day”可知，应该是我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜，用if，排除B和C，由第二个空前面的“I know”和后面的“they are good for our health, so I eat them every day”可知，句子句意完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导，排除D，故选A。 16．I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not. A．what B．where C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很担心自己能否进入一所好高中。 考查whether引导宾语从句。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“...I can enter a good high school or not.”可知，whether...or not意为“是否”，whether引导宾语从句，符合句意。故选C。 17．—Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A．how to use the machine B．whom he is talking with C．when I can get to the store D．if there’s a restroom around here 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有洗手间吗？——是的，这里有一个，在商店里。 考查情景交际。how to use the machine如何使用机器；whom he is talking with他在和谁说话；when I can get to the store我何时能到商店；if there’s a restroom around here附近是否有洗手间。根据“there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知，问句是问某地是否有某物，D选项符合。故选D。 18．—Excuse me sir, I am wondering ________. —Of course. And you can renew it then. A．if I can keep this book for a week B．if can I keep this book for a week C．if I can borrow this book for a week D．if can I borrow this book for a week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，我想知道我是否可以借这本书一周。——当然可以。而且你到时候可以续借。 考查宾语从句的语序和动词辨析。if引导的宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“for a week”可知，是持续性动作，keep表示“保留”，符合语境。故选A。 19．—Do you know ________ this term? —I’m afraid not. After all, the high school entrance exam will come in only three months. A．if we will go on a spring tour B．whether will we go on a spring tour C．where will we go on a spring tour D．when we will go on a spring tour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道这学期我们是否会去春游吗？——恐怕不会去。毕竟，中考只有三个月了。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句部分应为陈述句语序，排除B、C；结合“I’m afraid not. After all, the high school entrance exam will come in only three months.”可知问是否会去春游，排除D，用if引导的宾语从句。故选A。 20．I don’t know if he ________ here tomorrow. If he ________, he will call me. A．will come;will come B．will come;comes C．comes;will come D．comes;comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来这里。如果他来，他会给我打电话。 考查If引导的从句。第一节是宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知，从句时态是一般将来时，故填will come；再根据“If he..., he will call me.”可知，第二个空是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故空处需用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes。故选B。 21．—I’m wondering ________ I can take photos here. —Of course you can, but please don’t use the flashlight. A．why B．when C．how D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否可以在这里拍照。——当然，但是请不要使用闪光灯。 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；if是否。根据“I’m wondering...I can take photos here”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，表示是否。故选D。 22．Last week, I sent a gift to my primary school teacher Mr. Li, but I don’t know ________ he can receive it or not before Teachers’ Day. A．that B．how C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周，我给小学老师李老师送了一份礼物，但我不知道他能不能在教师节前收到。 考查宾语从句。根据“but I don’t know...”可知，本句为宾语从句，再根据“...or not...”可知，空处需whether“是否”来引导从句，whether...or not为固定搭配。故选C。 23．I don’t know ________ I can do it well or not, so I ask my friends for help. A．until B．unless C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道我是否能做好，所以我向朋友寻求帮助。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；whether是否。根据句意可知，空格处表示“是否”，连接宾语从句，因此用whether。故选C。 24．— I wonder ________ you have already realized the true meaning of Christmas or not. — Yes. It’s the importance of sharing and give love and joy to people around us. A．that B．if C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我想知道你是否已经意识到圣诞节的真正意义。—— 是的。它是分享并为我们周围的人带来爱和快乐的重要性。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无意义；if是否；whether是否。根据“I wonder…”可知，此处表示“是否”，且句末有“or not”，if一般不和or not连用，故用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 25．I wonder _________ Jane will sing an English song at the party. A．if B．that C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道简是否会在晚会上唱一首英文歌。 考查从属连词辨析。if是否；that引导从句，无意义；what什么；where哪里。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处是想问是否会唱英语歌。故选A。 26．Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she has spent so much time D．if she would be chosen as the chief cook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然这个女人解释了很多，但他们还是不能肯定她是否会被选为主厨。 考查宾语从句。that she had nothing to do with it她跟这事毫无关系，一般过去时；how could she find the main road finally语序错误；why she has spent so much time她为什么要花这么多时间，现在完成时；if she would be chosen as the chief cook她是否会被选为主厨，过去将来时。根据“they still doubted”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“doubted”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；且主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对。选项D符合题意。故选D。 27．—I wonder ________ he will come to the party this evening. —No. He won’t come because he has been to Nanchang. A．if B．that C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道他今晚是否会来参加聚会。——不。他不会来，因为他已经去了南昌。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；that在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；when什么时候；while当……的时候。根据答语“No. He won’t come because he has been to Nanchang.”可知，此处是想知道他是否会来参加聚会，if符合语境。 故选A。 28．—I’m not sure _______ you eat vegetables every day. —I know that they are good for us, so I eat them every day. A．when B．that C．if D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天吃蔬菜。——我知道蔬菜对我们有好处，所以我每天都吃。 考查宾语从句。when当……时候；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；if是否；while当……时候。根据“I’m not sure”可知，不确定对方是否每天吃蔬菜，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 29．—I plan to give Selina a copy of The Sky in Ancient Chinese Paintings for her birthday, but I’m not sure ________. —She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture. A．whether will she like it B．whether she will like it C．why will she like it D．why she will like it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算给赛琳娜送一本《中国古代绘画中的天空》作为生日礼物，但我不确定她会不会喜欢。——她会的。她对有关中国文化的所有事情都感兴趣。 考查宾语从句。根据“but I’m not sure”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指不确定她是否喜欢，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 30．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A．if will it was helpful B．whether it will be helpful C．how it will be helpful D．that it will be helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，应用whether“是否”引导的宾语从句。故选B。 31．— ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！——谢谢你！ 考查感叹句。根据“...honest boy you are”可知，本句符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构，结合honest为元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选A。 32．—Dale, have you heard of Chinese Spring Festival? —Yes. I celebrated it with my host family last year. ________ important festival it is in China! A．What an B．What C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——戴尔，你听说过中国的春节吗？——听过。去年我和寄宿家庭一起庆祝了这个节日。这是中国多么重要的一个节日啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词是可数名词“festival”，且“important”是元音音素开头的单词，符合的结构为“what+an+形容词+名词+主谓”。故选A。 33．—Look at this amazing painting. —Yes. ________ exciting work it is! The artist is so talented. A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那位著名画家的画。——这是多么好的艺术作品啊！ 考查感叹句。How怎么样；What什么。此句修饰的中心词是可数名词“work”表示“作品”，要用what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓的结构。“exciting”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用an。故选C。 34．—Look! The children are playing on the playground. —________ happy they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，所以用how引导感叹句，结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故选C。 35．—It is said in a few years’ time, the food you ordered will be sent to you by drones. —________ fast China’s science and technology are developing these days! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说几年后，你点的食物将由无人机送给你。——如今中国的科学技术发展得多快啊！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是副词fast，符合结构：How+副词+主语+谓语。故选A。 36．—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon. —Thanks. I love playing with snow. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一个雪人啊！西蒙，你是个天生的艺术家。——谢谢。我喜欢玩雪。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句常用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！”或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！”结构。中心词snowman是可数名词单数，lovely以辅音音素开头，需用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓”结构。故选D。 37．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。 38．—What ______ honest boy he is! —Yes, ______ boy never tells a lie. A．an; the B．a; an C．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他是个多么诚实的男孩啊！——是的，这个男孩从来不说谎。 考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。第一空为what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，honest为元音音素开头，用an修饰，第二空特指上面提到的这个男孩，用定冠词the表特指。故选A。 39．—It is said that only about 200 people in China has the family name “Yan”, meaning “salt”. —Wow! ________ unusual last name it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说在中国只有大约200人姓“盐”，意思是“盐”。——哇！多么罕见的一个姓氏啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词是“name”，可数名词单数，且unusual是元音音素开头，an符合句意，结合what an+adj+名词单数+主谓，what an符合句意，故选D。 40．—________ it is to play basketball! —Yes, let’s start now. A．What a great fun B．How funny C．What great fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打篮球是多么有趣啊！——是的，我们现在开始吧。 考查感叹句。fun为不可数名词，不可与不定冠词a连用，A项排除；funny“滑稽的”，与句意冲突，可排除；C项符合，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．这次任务真是中国载人航天工程的一次巨大进步啊！ this mission makes in China’s manned space program! 【答案】 What huge/great progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为what引导的感叹句，结构为What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！huge或great表示“巨大的”；progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填What；huge/great；progress。 42．波罗诞象征着人们的美好祝愿。它是多么的有价值啊！ Boluo Dan is the symbol of people’s best wishes. it is! 【答案】 How valuable 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“多么有价值”，用感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，其中“valuable”是形容词，表示“有价值的”，“it”是主语，“is”是谓语。故填How；valuable。 43．终身学习真是太重要了！ lifelong learning is! 【答案】 How important 【详解】根据中文提示和标点符号可知，此句是感叹句，重要的：important，为形容词，应为感叹句结构“how+adj+主谓”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How；important。 44．雨下得真大啊！我们不得不取消这次野餐。 rain! We have to cancel the picnic. 【答案】 What heavy 【详解】该句为感叹句，中心词“rain”是不可数名词，需用“What + adj. + 不可数名词（+ 主谓）！” 结构。形容词heavy通常形容雨下的很大。故填What；heavy。 45．我相信你是一个诚实的人。 I you are an honest person. 【答案】 believe that 【详解】believe“相信”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“I”，用动词原形；分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句。故填believe；that。 46．I moon cakes are delicious! 我觉得月饼很好吃！ 【答案】 think that 【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，think“认为，觉得”，主语是I，所以动词用原形；句中“moon cakes are delicious”是宾语从句，且是陈述句描述事实，应用关系连词that。故填think；that。 47．史密斯先生，我得提醒你10分钟后有个会议。 Mr. Smith, I have to you you’ll have a meeting in ten minutes. 【答案】 remind that 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“提醒”，其对应的英文表达为remind，动词，不定式to后应用其动词原形，故第一空应用remind；且“you’ll have a meeting in ten minutes”为宾语从句，表示补充说明提醒的内容，remind sb. that意为“提醒某人某事”，第二空应用that引导宾语从句。故填remind；that。 48．我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。 I don’t know my dream already . 【答案】 that has come true 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是that引导的宾语从句，由already可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成为have/has done，主语是my dream，因此用has，实现：come true，动词短语，come的过去分词是原形。故填that；has；come；true。 49．一些村民意识到每个人都有必要了解环境保护的重要性。 Some villagers realized for everybody to understand the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】 that it is necessary 【详解】对照中文提示，可知句子需填“有必要”；根据“Some villagers realized...for everybody to understand the importance of environmental protection.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句的句型为It is/was+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时即可；necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填that；it；is；necessary。 50．警察提醒我们要远离网络诈骗。 The police remind us we should online fraud. 【答案】 that stay away from 【详解】remind后接that引导的宾语从句；stay away from“远离”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填that；stay；away；from。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$