精品解析：2025届江苏省射阳中学高三下学期最后一模英语试题

2025届高三最后一模 英语学科试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Henry do first? A. Plant trees. B. Build a path. C. Grow vegetables. 2. How much will the speakers tip the waiter? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 3. What did Sally try at the new coffee shop? A. Some biscuits. B. A chocolate cake. C. A sandwich. 4. Why is Clara visiting her grandfather? A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To make a meal for him. C. To keep him company. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She goes to bed late. B. She gets enough sleep every day. C. She wakes up early in the morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Make a travel plan. B. Chair a meeting. C. Go on holiday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman enjoy computer games less now? A. She finds games are not creative enough. B. She hates the long download time. C. She is too tired after work. 9. What does the man say about board games? A. They are out of date. B. They are too simple. C. They are more sociable. 10. What do the speakers probably decide to do together? A. Play a board game. B. Try a new computer game. C. Quit the habit of playing games. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman’s team avoid losing data? A. By sending the data back to Earth for storage. B. By checking the cloud data regularly. C. By keeping a copy of the data. 12. Why do the team members exercise according to the woman? A. To keep their energy. B. To pass the time. C. To have fun. 13. Who is the man? A. A host. B. A manager. C. A programmer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. How old is the man? A. 12. B. 14. C. 22. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Comforting. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Features of brain development. B. The process of brain development. C. Gender differences in brain development. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker advise the listeners to consider when choosing a career? A. Social contribution. B. Personal income levels. C. Quick growth opportunities. 19. Where does the speaker probably want to work? A. In a senior high school. B. In a technology company. C. In an environmental group. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A To offer job opportunities. B. To introduce traditional roles. C. To promote a balanced view on careers. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, guys! Your high school graduation season is approaching. Have you decided on your travel destination to celebrate your graduation? Liberty Travel is bound to be your best choice! To ensure your next vacation is priceless, we are committed to offering you exceptional guidance and value. GUIDANCE Travel has become more complicated. Our expert consultants know where you can travel and use their wealth of knowledge to help you make the best decisions for your trip. You can rely on us to deliver insight and guidance on any changing travel conditions. * Up-to-date information like our Traveler Resources Ctrip and pre-travel entry requirement emails and phone calls give you the knowledge you need when you need it most. * Our strong relationships with tourism boards at home and abroad and our partner businesses in many locations provide us with real-time information. * From knowing where you can travel right now to destination requirements and security measures, we’ll get you there and back with ease. VALUE * We know traveling. Liberty Travel takes pride in our selection of partners, and the rates and benefits tailored for our customers. We always have a fresh range of deals that are irresistible. * We offer incredible value through our irresistible deals, exclusive benefits, and expert picks from the best deals in the industry. * The one-to-one customer service offline and personalized travel planning come at no extra cost. At Liberty Travel it’s the customers who make a difference. Our travel experts craft the perfect trip for every traveler through our award-winning customer service. Please contact us. We bet you will have an unforgettable graduation journey of a lifetime. 1. What service can Liberty Travel offer? A. The most convenient transportation. B. Expert consultants’ guidance. C. Cheapest travel packages. D. Regular customers’ reviews. 2. What can customers get for free? A. Travel insurance. B. Business partners. C. Exclusive benefits. D. Tailored planning. 3. What is the type of the text? A. A story. B. A guide. C. An advertisement. D. A plan. B When I teach yoga, I usually announce “Phones off and at the back of the room” at the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone. She looked displeased but did so. But two days later, in another class, I met with resistance from a young woman who completely refused. “But I’m on call. I might have to jump up and run out of class.” “Then maybe this isn’t the best place for you to be tonight.” That response got me an angry and unfriendly look. But when she came back the next week, there was no phone and she was much more present. Present is what I’m asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience. You cannot be present to yoga if you are texting or emailing or anxiously awaiting a call. And neither can anyone around you. Definitely, if one phone is out, many pairs of eyes are drawn to it. And then other phones start to appear. Forget the fact that you’re missing the class you paid for; you’re at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention, or disturbing someone else’s moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys. So please, do yourself and everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat. If you truly are on call, think hard before you come to class. Be present for yourself, wherever you need to be. 4. How does the author introduce her topic? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparison. C. By presenting the process. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 5. Why was the young woman angry with the author? A. She felt the author was rude. B. She thought she was reasonable. C. She believed she was discriminated. D. She found the yoga class was not interesting. 6. Which is a probable result of using phone s in yoga class? A. Relaxing yourself. B. Disturbing others. C. Achieving work-life balance. D. Getting others’ admiration. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To explain her relationship with students. B. To describe the situation of her yoga class. C. To show her opinion about using mobile phones. D. To stress the importance of being attentive in yoga class. C As we age, we tend to be less open to encounters with unknown individuals, and less inclined (倾向于) to bond with people we have just met. Now researchers say we are not alone. This phenomenon is not unique to the human species: animals also become less sociable as they age. A collection of 16 studies, including six from the University of Leeds, have been published in a special issue of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. One study into red deer shows that as older female deer become less and less social with age, they cut down on competition and reduce their risk of parasite (寄生虫) infection. The study used data from a long-running project tracking a wild herd (鹿群) on the Scottish island of Rum. Dr. Josh Firth, first author of the study, said that while previous research has often considered the process of becoming less social with age, known as “social ageing” as potentially negative, the study shows changing habits could in fact bring benefits. Like older humans who scale back their social interactions to avoid infections such as COVID-19, the less sociable, older ones are less likely to pick up certain diseases. “As such, while it is certainly worth still trying to lessen the obvious disadvantages that might come with people reducing their social connections as they age, we should also consider the potential benefits,” Firth said, adding that new technologies—such as virtual interactions—could help humans get the best of both worlds. Dr. Greg Albery, co-author of the study, said: “Because ageing is a universal process, and all animals live in some sort of social context, the topics that we discuss in detail can have really far-ranging implications. The hope is that in understanding the diversity of ageing and sociality across lots of different species, we can shine a light on the processes governing our own society in a time when understanding ageing is particularly important.” The researchers now aim to apply these scientific methods to other long-term data sets of wild animals, hoping to develop a broader understanding of the fundamental principles that may shape aging and social behavior in natural populations. 8. What does Dr. Josh Firth’s study look at? A. The features of an ageing society. B. Animals’ wellbeing in their golden years. C. Interpersonal relationships in human societies. D. The relationship between age and social connections. 9. How was Firth’s study finding obtained? A By analyzing collected data. B. By tracking a Scottish wild herd. C. By sorting related research papers. D. By referring to previous study finds. 10. What does the underlined part “get the best of both worlds” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Enjoy health benefits without reduced sociability. B. Live in both the virtual and physical worlds. C. Take full advantage of their social engagement. D. Balance the advantages and disadvantages of ageing. 11. Which of the following can summarize Dr. Greg Albery’s words? A. How we can coexist with ageing animals. B. Whether ageing is universal across species. C. What animal societies can teach us about ageing. D. Why it is important to govern an ageing population. D Some people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research. When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple (涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non-African ancestry (血统) have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm. For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today’s humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils (化石). In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers. For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours — shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer for the first time. The Neanderthals’ circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans’ offspring (后代) adapt to this new environment. Notably, the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute, including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank—so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly, they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones. 12. What does the new research focus on? A. DNA’s dramatic changes. B. Genes’ influence on early risers. C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns. D. Ancestors’ environmental adaptability. 13. What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research? A Historical context. B. Additional proof. C. Sample analysis. D. Studying process. 14. What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal’s DNA for modern humans? A. Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily routines. C. Being more flexible in their work. D. Possessing a better circadian rhythm. 15. What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph? A. They get proof from other studies. B. They are confirmed by early risers. C. They suggest potential applications. D. They reveal factors in sleeping disorders. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hop on the Silent Walking Trend Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. ____16____ That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend. Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. ____17____ Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well-being. To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. ____18____ And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time — it’ll keep you motivated. Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in. ____19____ Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. ____20____ Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth. A. But being bored won’t hurt you. B Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries. C. Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience. D. You’ll also start noticing the little things around you more clearly. E. They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth F. Unlike exercise-oriented walking, it isn’t about reaching certain speed or steps G. In such an environment, you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape (音景) . 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of close friends decided to visit their former university professor at his home. The professor, who had been a ______21______ tutor to many students, was delighted by the surprise visit. It was a ______22______ reunion for not only the professor but also all the friends as some of them were meeting after a long time. They ______23______ shared life updates — careers, families, and personal growth. While sharing stories, the group reflected on their ______24______ paths. Some became corporate leaders; others excelled in business. Though each achieved these milestones at different ______25______, all had married and built families. The conversation, initially warm, gradually turned to ______26______ about work stress and relationship challenges. Noticing this, the professor went to the kitchen and ______27______ with a tray of cups. Some were expensive porcelain; others were plain plastic. He offered coffee, and when everyone held a cup, he ______28______, “Notice that you all took the nicer cups first. That’s ______29______, but the cup doesn’t determine the coffee’s quality. Life is like this — jobs and status are just ‘containers’, while true happiness is ‘coffee’, which ______30______ your inner peace.” The room fell silent. One friend asked, “So we should ignore ______31______?” The professor smiled: “No, but don’t let them ______32______ your joy. The happiest people don’t have everything; they ______33______ the best of everything.” That evening, the friends left with a renewed ______34______. True fulfillment comes not from external achievements but from inner satisfaction. Years later, they’d recall this ______35______ whenever stress threatened their peace. 21. A. strict B. beloved C. regular D. humorous 22. A. peaceful B. funny C. formal D. joyful 23. A. eagerly B. occasionally C. calmly D. briefly 24. A. academic B. vocational C. accidental D. economical 25. A. angles B. costs C. scales D. moments 26. A. excitement B. complaints C. achievements D. plans 27. A. returned B. dealt C. arrived D. parted 28. A. replied B. whispered C. said D. protested 29. A. cautious B. natural C. random D. decisive 30. A. results in B. takes after C. thinks of D. depends on 31. A. pressures B. opportunities C. risks D. duties 32. A. protect B. steal C. share D. double 33. A. made B. took C. expected D. experienced 34. A. interest B. perspective C. energy D. connection 35. A. course B. lecture C. project D. lesson 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ___36___ (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much ___37___ (broad) cultural shift. While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it ___38___ big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones ___39___ (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, ___40___ (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. Hotpot a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” ___41___ locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing ___42___ (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, ___43___ (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true ___44___ one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international ____45____(diner). 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某中学学生李华，学校英文网站开展“AI in Our Lives”主题征文活动。请撰写一篇短文投稿，内容需涵盖： （1）人工智能在你生活中的应用实例； （2）人工智能带来的问题； （3）人类与人工智能和谐共处的建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Living with AI _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my teachers once asked my class what our favourite memory was. She was asking for the moment in which “you felt the best, you felt that you had the world in the palm of your hand. ” Some described grand awards; others described winning a tournament. But I felt the best when I first learned how to ride my bike at thirteen. I didn’t mind my classmate’s stares and snickering, because I knew there was more to the story. My brother and I shared a typical brotherly relationship: we couldn’t stand each other. Or, to be honest, he couldn’t stand me. I hero-worshipped him. My clothes mysteriously looked like his, and even my words tended to mimic those I heard from him. Many times, I even wanted to literally follow my brother, sobbing every time I was prevented from hanging around with him. Needless to say, I was an annoyance to him. Any sort of conversation we had usually degraded to fighting, and try as I might, my brother usually won. After a while, I stopped trying to impress him and learned to be totally indifferent; perhaps the silent treatment would get more approval. I was wrong. We soon fell into a sad pattern—I avoided him, he ignored me, and deep inside, it hurt. Indifferent or hostile, he was only a brother in name. So that’s how it was between us. I believed we would forever be apart, two housemates without conversation, two strangers without warmth. And nothing more. I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike. I had received it that Christmas, which was great, until I realized I had no idea how to ride it. My mom was too busy and had long since abandoned any attempt to teach me. I decided to teach myself to ride, a little bit each day, but in vain. On that fateful day, it was no different. I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture, and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三最后一模 英语学科试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Henry do first? A. Plant trees. B. Build a path. C. Grow vegetables. 2. How much will the speakers tip the waiter? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 3. What did Sally try at the new coffee shop? A. Some biscuits. B. A chocolate cake. C. A sandwich. 4. Why is Clara visiting her grandfather? A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To make a meal for him. C. To keep him company. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She goes to bed late. B. She gets enough sleep every day. C. She wakes up early in the morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Make a travel plan. B. Chair a meeting. C. Go on holiday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman enjoy computer games less now? A. She finds games are not creative enough. B. She hates the long download time. C. She is too tired after work. 9. What does the man say about board games? A. They are out of date. B. They are too simple. C. They are more sociable. 10. What do the speakers probably decide to do together? A. Play a board game. B. Try a new computer game. C. Quit the habit of playing games. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman’s team avoid losing data? A. By sending the data back to Earth for storage. B. By checking the cloud data regularly. C By keeping a copy of the data. 12. Why do the team members exercise according to the woman? A. To keep their energy. B. To pass the time. C. To have fun. 13. Who is the man? A. A host. B. A manager. C. A programmer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. How old is the man? A. 12. B. 14. C. 22. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Comforting. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Features of brain development. B. The process of brain development. C. Gender differences in brain development. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker advise the listeners to consider when choosing a career? A. Social contribution. B. Personal income levels. C. Quick growth opportunities. 19. Where does the speaker probably want to work? A. In a senior high school. B. In a technology company. C. In an environmental group. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To offer job opportunities. B. To introduce traditional roles. C. To promote a balanced view on careers. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Hi guys! Your high school graduation season is approaching. Have you decided on your travel destination to celebrate your graduation? Liberty Travel is bound to be your best choice! To ensure your next vacation is priceless, we are committed to offering you exceptional guidance and value. GUIDANCE Travel has become more complicated. Our expert consultants know where you can travel and use their wealth of knowledge to help you make the best decisions for your trip. You can rely on us to deliver insight and guidance on any changing travel conditions. * Up-to-date information like our Traveler Resources Ctrip and pre-travel entry requirement emails and phone calls give you the knowledge you need when you need it most. * Our strong relationships with tourism boards at home and abroad and our partner businesses in many locations provide us with real-time information. * From knowing where you can travel right now to destination requirements and security measures, we’ll get you there and back with ease. VALUE * We know traveling. Liberty Travel takes pride in our selection of partners, and the rates and benefits tailored for our customers. We always have a fresh range of deals that are irresistible. * We offer incredible value through our irresistible deals, exclusive benefits, and expert picks from the best deals in the industry. * The one-to-one customer service offline and personalized travel planning come at no extra cost. At Liberty Travel it’s the customers who make a difference. Our travel experts craft the perfect trip for every traveler through our award-winning customer service. Please contact us. We bet you will have an unforgettable graduation journey of a lifetime. 1. What service can Liberty Travel offer? A. The most convenient transportation. B. Expert consultants’ guidance. C. Cheapest travel packages. D. Regular customers’ reviews. 2. What can customers get for free? A. Travel insurance. B. Business partners. C. Exclusive benefits. D. Tailored planning. 3. What is the type of the text? A. A story. B. A guide. C. An advertisement. D. A plan. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Liberty Travel可为即将毕业的高中生提供旅游服务，包括专业指导和高性价比等优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据GUIDANCE部分中“Our expert consultants know where you can travel and use their wealth of knowledge to help you make the best decisions for your trip. (我们的专业顾问知道你可以去哪里旅游，并利用他们丰富的知识帮助你为你的旅行做出最佳决策)”可知，Liberty Travel能提供专业顾问的指导。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据VALUE部分中“*The one-to-one customer service offline and personalized travel planning come at no extra cost. (*线下一对一的客户服务和个性化的旅行规划都是免费的)”可知，客户可以免费获得量身定制的规划。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Liberty Travel is bound to your best choice! To ensure your next vacation is priceless, we are committed to offering you exceptional guidance and value.(Liberty Travel必定是您的最佳选择!为确保您的下一次假期无比珍贵，我们致力于为您提供卓越的指导和价值)”以及后文对该旅行社在指导和价值方面优势的详细介绍和最后一段“Please contact us. We bet you will have an unforgettable graduation journey of a lifetime.(请联系我们。我们保证您将拥有一次终生难忘的毕业之旅)”可推知，文章介绍了Liberty Travel可为即将毕业的高中生提供旅游服务，包括专业指导和高性价比等优势，目的是推广该旅行社的服务，是一篇广告。故选C项。 B When I teach yoga, I usually announce “Phones off and at the back of the room” at the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone. She looked displeased but did so. But two days later, in another class, I met with resistance from a young woman who completely refused. “But I’m on call. I might have to jump up and run out of class.” “Then maybe this isn’t the best place for you to be tonight.” That response got me an angry and unfriendly look. But when she came back the next week, there was no phone and she was much more present. Present is what I’m asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience. You cannot be present to yoga if you are texting or emailing or anxiously awaiting a call. And neither can anyone around you. Definitely, if one phone is out, many pairs of eyes are drawn to it. And then other phones start to appear. Forget the fact that you’re missing the class you paid for; you’re at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention, or disturbing someone else’s moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys. So please, do yourself and everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat. If you truly are on call, think hard before you come to class. Be present for yourself, wherever you need to be. 4. How does the author introduce her topic? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparison. C. By presenting the process. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 5. Why was the young woman angry with the author? A. She felt the author was rude. B. She thought she was reasonable. C. She believed she was discriminated. D. She found the yoga class was not interesting. 6. Which is a probable result of using phone s in yoga class? A. Relaxing yourself. B. Disturbing others. C. Achieving work-life balance. D. Getting others’ admiration. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To explain her relationship with students. B. To describe the situation of her yoga class. C. To show her opinion about using mobile phones. D. To stress the importance of being attentive in yoga class. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过一位女性拒绝瑜伽课关闭手机的事情介绍话题present，强调了瑜伽课上专心的重要性，不受手机影响，抓住正在发生的当前。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文中第一段“When I teach yoga (瑜伽), I usually announce “Phones off and at the back of the room” at the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone…(当我教瑜伽时，我通常会在上课开始时宣布“在教室后部放下电话”。最近，我忘记了，不得不在上课时向学生发短信以关闭手机。她看上去很不高兴，但确实如此。但是两天后，在另一堂课上，我遭到了一位完全拒绝的年轻女子的抵制)”可知，作者开篇通过一件具体的事件来呈现话题，即举例子。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But two days later, in another class, I met with resistance from a young woman who completely refused.(但两天后，在另一节课上，我遇到了一位年轻女士的抵制，她完全拒绝了)”以及第二段“But I’m on call. I might have to jump up and run out of class.(我在打电话，而且我必须跳起来跑出教室了)”可知，作者强调在瑜伽课上关闭手机被这位女性拒绝，她回答自己在打电话。可推知这位女性认为自己的行为没有什么不对的，即她认为自己的做法是合理的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Definitely, if one phone is out, many pairs of eyes are drawn to it. And then other phones start to appear. Forget the fact that you’re missing the class you paid for; you’re at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention, or disturbing someone else’s moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys.(当然，如果一部手机出现了，就会吸引很多双眼睛。然后其他手机开始出现。忘记你错过了你付了钱的课程；你有失去平衡的危险，因为不注意而伤害到自己或别人，或者用你的钥匙打扰了别人的平静和宁静)”可知，在瑜伽课上使用手机可能会打扰他人。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇由一个具体的例子讲述瑜伽课不允许使用手机引出话题。第五段“Present is what I’m asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience.(现在是我要我的学生做的。专注于他们自己和他们的瑜伽体验)”具体阐释了什么是present以及为什么要关闭手机。第六段“do yourself and everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat.(请您和您周围的所有人（包括这位老师在内）帮个忙，在您打开瑜伽垫之前，请关闭手机并放好)”推知，作者的目的是强调在瑜伽课上专心，不受手机的影响。故选D项。 C As we age, we tend to be less open to encounters with unknown individuals, and less inclined (倾向于) to bond with people we have just met. Now researchers say we are not alone. This phenomenon is not unique to the human species: animals also become less sociable as they age. A collection of 16 studies, including six from the University of Leeds, have been published in a special issue of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. One study into red deer shows that as older female deer become less and less social with age, they cut down on competition and reduce their risk of parasite (寄生虫) infection. The study used data from a long-running project tracking a wild herd (鹿群) on the Scottish island of Rum. Dr. Josh Firth, first author of the study, said that while previous research has often considered the process of becoming less social with age, known as “social ageing” as potentially negative, the study shows changing habits could in fact bring benefits. Like older humans who scale back their social interactions to avoid infections such as COVID-19, the less sociable, older ones are less likely to pick up certain diseases. “As such, while it is certainly worth still trying to lessen the obvious disadvantages that might come with people reducing their social connections as they age, we should also consider the potential benefits,” Firth said, adding that new technologies—such as virtual interactions—could help humans get the best of both worlds. Dr. Greg Albery, co-author of the study, said: “Because ageing is a universal process, and all animals live in some sort of social context, the topics that we discuss in detail can have really far-ranging implications. The hope is that in understanding the diversity of ageing and sociality across lots of different species, we can shine a light on the processes governing our own society in a time when understanding ageing is particularly important.” The researchers now aim to apply these scientific methods to other long-term data sets of wild animals, hoping to develop a broader understanding of the fundamental principles that may shape aging and social behavior in natural populations. 8 What does Dr. Josh Firth’s study look at? A. The features of an ageing society. B. Animals’ wellbeing in their golden years. C. Interpersonal relationships in human societies. D. The relationship between age and social connections. 9. How was Firth’s study finding obtained? A. By analyzing collected data. B. By tracking a Scottish wild herd. C. By sorting related research papers. D. By referring to previous study finds. 10. What does the underlined part “get the best of both worlds” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Enjoy health benefits without reduced sociability. B. Live in both the virtual and physical worlds. C. Take full advantage of their social engagement. D. Balance the advantages and disadvantages of ageing. 11. Which of the following can summarize Dr. Greg Albery’s words? A. How we can coexist with ageing animals. B. Whether ageing is universal across species. C. What animal societies can teach us about ageing. D. Why it is important to govern an ageing population. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，人类和动物都倾向于减少与未知个体的接触，并且不太愿意与刚认识的人建立联系这一现象，并阐述这种“社交老龄化”现象并非完全是负面的，反而可能带来一些好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr. Josh Firth, first author of the study, said that while previous research has often considered the process of becoming less social with age, known as “social ageing” as potentially negative, the study shows changing habits could in fact bring benefits.(研究第一作者Josh Firth博士表示，尽管此前研究常将“社交衰老”（即随年龄增长社交减少的过程）视为潜在负面现象，但这项研究表明，习惯的改变实际上可能带来益处)”可知，该研究聚焦“年龄增长与社交减少的关系”，探讨“社交衰老”的影响。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study used data from a long-running project tracking a wild herd (鹿群)on the Scottish island of Rum.(该研究数据来自苏格兰拉姆岛一项长期追踪野生鹿群的项目)”可知，Firth的研究成果是通过分析长期追踪苏格兰鹿群所收集的数据得出的。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在语境““As such, while it is certainly worth still trying to lessen the obvious disadvantages that might come with people reducing their social connections as they age, we should also consider the potential benefits,” Firth said, adding that new technologies—such as virtual interactions—could help humans get the best of both worlds.( Firth说：“因此，尽管我们确实需要努力减轻人们因年龄增长而减少社交可能带来的明显弊端，但也应考虑其潜在益处。”他补充道，虚拟现实互动等新技术或许能帮助人类实现两全其美)”可知，“both worlds”指代“减少社交以避免疾病（弊端）”和“维持社交以获得益处”。Firth提到新技术（如虚拟互动）可帮助人们“在不减少社交的情况下享受健康益处”；由此猜测划线部分指的是“在不减少社交的情况下享受健康益处”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Dr. Greg Albery, co-author of the study, said: “Because ageing is a universal process, and all animals live in some sort of social context, the topics that we discuss in detail can have really far-ranging implications. The hope is that in understanding the diversity of ageing and sociality across lots of different species, we can shine a light on the processes governing our own society in a time when understanding ageing is particularly important.”(研究合著者Greg Albery博士说：“由于衰老是一个普遍过程，且所有动物都生活在某种社会环境中，我们详细讨论的这些主题可能具有真正广泛的意义。我们希望，通过理解不同物种衰老与社交的多样性，能在理解衰老尤为重要的当下，揭示支配人类社会的规律。”)”可知，他认为研究通过分析不同物种衰老与社交的多样性，旨在揭示支配人类社会的规律。这表明他认为动物社会的研究能为理解人类衰老提供启示。故选C。 D Some people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research. When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple (涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non-African ancestry (血统) have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm. For the new study researchers compared DNA from today’s humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils (化石). In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers. For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours — shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer for the first time. The Neanderthals’ circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans’ offspring (后代) adapt to this new environment. Notably, the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute, including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank—so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly, they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones. 12. What does the new research focus on? A. DNA’s dramatic changes. B. Genes’ influence on early risers. C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns. D. Ancestors’ environmental adaptability. 13. What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research? A. Historical context. B. Additional proof. C. Sample analysis. D. Studying process. 14. What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal’s DNA for modern humans? A. Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily routines. C. Being more flexible in their work. D. Possessing a better circadian rhythm. 15. What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph? A. They get proof from other studies. B. They are confirmed by early risers. C. They suggest potential applications. D. They reveal factors in sleeping disorders. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究表明，今天有些人之所以早起，可能是因为他们遗传了数万年前Neanderthal人的DNA。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research.(一项新的研究表明，今天有些人之所以早起，可能是因为他们遗传了数万年前Neanderthal人的DNA。)”可知，这项新研究的重点是基因对早起者的影响。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple (涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non- African ancestry (血统) have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA.(大约7万年前，当早期人类从非洲迁移到欧亚大陆时，他们中的一些人与Neanderthal交配，后者已经适应了北方更寒冷、更黑暗的气候。这种通婚的连锁反应至今仍然存在：非洲血统的现代人类有1%到4%的Neanderthal人DNA。)”可知，第二段要说明的是这项研究的历史背景，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight.(相反，科学家们认为，Neanderthal人的DNA赋予了他们更快、更灵活的内部生物钟，这使他们更容易适应每年的日光变化。)”可知，携带Neanderthal人DNA对现代人的真正好处是拥有更好的昼夜节律。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the findings do apply more broadly, they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.(如果这些发现确实适用于更广泛的领域，它们可能有一天会对改善现代社会的睡眠有用，因为昼夜节律受到夜班和发光的智能手机的干扰。)”可知，这些发现暗示了潜在的应用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hop on the Silent Walking Trend Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. ____16____ That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend. Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. ____17____ Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well-being. To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. ____18____ And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time — it’ll keep you motivated. Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in. ____19____ Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. ____20____ Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth. A. But being bored won’t hurt you. B. Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries. C. Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience. D. You’ll also start noticing the little things around you more clearly. E. They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth F. Unlike exercise-oriented walking, it isn’t about reaching certain speed or steps G. In such an environment, you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape (音景) . 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了静默行走这一趋势，探讨了如何进行静默行走，以及这种行走方式对健康的好处，特别是对促进认知和情感福祉的潜在影响。 【16题详解】 上文“Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection.(静默行走包括在户外行走，不受音乐或对话等干扰，专注于身心自然的联系)”以及下文“That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend.(这是一种较慢、影响较小的放松方式，非常适合健身。以下是您需要了解的有关趋势的所有信息)”说明静默行走是一种适合健身的运动方式。空处补充上文内容，并引出下文。F项中的it指代前文中的Silent walking，“reaching certain speed or steps”和下文中的“That’s a slower, lower-impact way”相呼应，说明静默行走不关注到特定的速度或步数，而是以一种较慢、影响较小的放松方式行走。所以F项“与以锻炼为导向的行走不同，它不关注达到特定的速度或步数”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. (选择一个自然的环境，充分利用你的感官。为了获得心理健康的好处，建议找一个安静、宁静的自然地点)”说明静默行走需要选择找一个安静、宁静的自然地点。空处与前文内容形成因果逻辑关系，G项中的“In such an environment”和前文中的“a quiet and peaceful natural location”相呼应，说明在这样安静和自然的环境下，你就可以沉浸在自然的音景中。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. (为了刺激大脑，可以考虑探索与平时不同的路线。如果没有你最喜欢的播客或播放列表，你可能会在散步时陷入无聊)”说明如果平时喜欢博客等，在静默散步时就会感到无聊。空处和前文形成转折关系，所以提出的“无聊的积极影响”提供铺垫。A项中的But引出了与上文相对的观点，表明尽管无聊可能被视为不愉快的体验，但它并非有害，这为下文科学家对无聊的积极评价提供了逻辑上的衔接。A项“But being bored won’t hurt you.”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in.(如果你通常是一个戴耳机的人，在没有音乐的情况下走路会感觉非常奇怪，但给自己一秒钟的时间来调整。很有可能，当你安静地散步几分钟后，你会感觉到神奇的力量开始了)”说明当你调整自己去接受静默行走时，你会发现它神奇的力量。空处是对上文的承接，并呼应段落主题。空格所在的段落讨论了开始进行静默行走的建议，从五分钟开始，逐渐增加到三十分钟。C项“逐渐调整常规可以帮助轻松进入体验”符合语境，与上文提到的从短时间开始逐步增加时间相呼应，说明逐步调整可以帮助人们适应没有音乐的行走。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. (在完成一次静默行走后，花时间反思任何新出现的想法、感受或见解)”说明在完成静默行走后需要做出反思。空处与前文内容形成逻辑上的解释关系，说明反思的重要性。E项中的They指代前文中的“any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights”，说明E“它们可以加深理解并作为个人成长的记录”符合语境，与上文建议的反思活动相呼应，强调了记录这些想法、感受或领悟对于加深个人理解和记录个人成长的重要性。故选E。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of close friends decided to visit their former university professor at his home. The professor, who had been a ______21______ tutor to many students, was delighted by the surprise visit. It was a ______22______ reunion for not only the professor but also all the friends as some of them were meeting after a long time. They ______23______ shared life updates — careers, families, and personal growth. While sharing stories, the group reflected on their ______24______ paths. Some became corporate leaders; others excelled in business. Though each achieved these milestones at different ______25______, all had married and built families. The conversation, initially warm, gradually turned to ______26______ about work stress and relationship challenges. Noticing this, the professor went to the kitchen and ______27______ with a tray of cups. Some were expensive porcelain; others were plain plastic. He offered coffee, and when everyone held a cup, he ______28______, “Notice that you all took the nicer cups first. That’s ______29______, but the cup doesn’t determine the coffee’s quality. Life is like this — jobs and status are just ‘containers’, while true happiness is ‘coffee’, which ______30______ your inner peace.” The room fell silent. One friend asked, “So we should ignore ______31______?” The professor smiled: “No, but don’t let them ______32______ your joy. The happiest people don’t have everything; they ______33______ the best of everything.” That evening, the friends left with a renewed ______34______. True fulfillment comes not from external achievements but from inner satisfaction. Years later, they’d recall this ______35______ whenever stress threatened their peace. 21. A. strict B. beloved C. regular D. humorous 22. A. peaceful B. funny C. formal D. joyful 23. A. eagerly B. occasionally C. calmly D. briefly 24. A. academic B. vocational C. accidental D. economical 25. A. angles B. costs C. scales D. moments 26. A. excitement B. complaints C. achievements D. plans 27. A. returned B. dealt C. arrived D. parted 28. A. replied B. whispered C. said D. protested 29. A. cautious B. natural C. random D. decisive 30. A. results in B. takes after C. thinks of D. depends on 31. A. pressures B. opportunities C. risks D. duties 32. A. protect B. steal C. share D. double 33. A. made B. took C. expected D. experienced 34. A. interest B. perspective C. energy D. connection 35. A. course B. lecture C. project D. lesson 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群亲密的朋友看望以前的大学教授时，教授传授给他们一个道理：真正的满足不是来自外在的成就，而是来自内心的满足。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位教授曾是许多学生喜爱的导师，他对这次突然来访感到非常高兴。A. strict严格的；B. beloved受喜爱的；C. regular有规律的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“A group of close friends decided to visit their former university professor at his home”可推知，学生会去看望这位教授，说明他受学生喜爱。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个快乐的聚会，不仅是教授，而且所有的朋友，因为他们中的一些人是久别重逢。A. peaceful平静的；B. funny有趣的；C. formal正式的；D. joyful令人高兴的。根据上文“was delighted”可知，这个聚会是令人高兴的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们急切地分享着各自的生活近况——工作、家庭以及个人成长。A. eagerly急切地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. calmly平静地；D. briefly简短地。根据上文“some of them were meeting after a long time”和下文“shared life updates — careers, families, and personal growth”可知，他们久别重逢，在聚会上急切地分享生活近况。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一边分享故事，一边反思自己的职业道路。A. academic学术的；B. vocational职业的；C. accidental意外的；D. economical经济实惠的。根据下文“Some became corporate leaders; others excelled in business”可知，他们反思自己的职业道路。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人在不同的时刻实现了这些里程碑，但他们都结婚并建立了家庭。A. angles角度；B. costs成本；C. scales规模；D. moments时刻。根据上文“Though each achieved these milestones at different”可知，他们各自在不同的时刻取得了这些成就。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的谈话一开始很热情，后来逐渐转向抱怨工作压力和人际关系上的挑战。A. excitement兴奋；B. complaints抱怨；C. achievements成就；D. plans计划。根据下文“about work stress and relationship challenges”可知，后来他们的谈话转为了抱怨工作压力和人际关系上的挑战。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授注意到这一点，就去厨房拿了一盘杯子回来。A. returned回来；B. dealt处理；C. arrived到达；D. parted分开。根据上文“went to the kitchen”和下文“with a tray of cups”可知，教授去拿了杯子返回。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他递上咖啡，当每个人都端起杯子时，他说：“注意，你们都先拿了比较好的杯子。这很合理，但杯子并不能决定咖啡的质量。生活就是这样——工作和地位只是‘容器’，而真正的幸福是‘咖啡’，取决于你内心的平静。”A. replied回答；B. whispered低语；C. said说；D. protested抗议。根据下文“Notice that you all took the nicer cups first”可知，空后内容是教授所说的话。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cautious谨慎的；B. natural合理的；C. random随意的；D. decisive果断的。根据上文“you all took the nicer cups first”可知，所有人都选择先拿了比较好的杯子，这是合理的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. results in导致；B. takes after与（某人）相像；C. thinks of想到；D. depends on取决于。根据上文“true happiness is ‘coffee’”和下文“your inner peace”可知，真正的幸福取决于你内心的平静。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友问：“所以我们应该忽视压力？”A. pressures压力；B. opportunities机会；C. risks风险；D. duties责任。根据第6空后的“about work stress and relationship challenges”可知，他们开始抱怨工作的压力，所以此处他们问教授是否应该忽略压力。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，但不要让它们偷走你的快乐。A. protect保护；B. steal偷；C. share分享；D. double加倍。根据上文“don’t let them”和下文“your joy”可知，此处是说不要让压力偷走你的快乐。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人并不是拥有一切的人，而是懂得珍惜并充分利用一切的人。A. made制造；B. took拿走；C. expected期待；D. experienced经历。根据下文“the best of everything”可知，最幸福的人懂得珍惜并充分利用一切，make the best of意为“充分利用”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，朋友们带着全新的视角离开了。A. interest兴趣；B. perspective视角；C. energy精力；D. connection连接。根据下文“True fulfillment comes not from external achievements but from inner satisfaction”可知，那天来的朋友们都受到新的启发，带着新的视角离开了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，每当压力威胁到他们的平静时，他们都会回想起这个经验教训。A. course课程；B. lecture讲座；C. project项目；D. lesson教训，经验。根据上文“True fulfillment comes not from external achievements but from inner satisfaction”可知，每当他们面临压力时，他们会回想起教授教给他们的这个经验教训。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ___36___ (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much ___37___ (broad) cultural shift. While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it ___38___ big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones ___39___ (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, ___40___ (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” ___41___ locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing ___42___ (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, ___43___ (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true ___44___ one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international ____45____(diner). 【答案】36. rooted 37. broader 38. a 39. continuously 40. strengthening 41. where 42. presence 43. emphasized 44. to 45. diners 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦的中国餐饮文化发展，特别是从传统的广东菜扩展到更多样化的中国地方菜系，以及如何适应本地口味和推广中国烹饪文化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。be rooted in“根植于”，为固定短语，classic dishes与root之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。根据句意和much可知，形容词比较级broader“更广泛的”作定语，修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础，但品种越来越多，这对餐馆来说是一个巨大的挑战，以满足英国当地的口味。泛指“一个巨大的挑战”用不定冠词，且big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了适应这一趋势，他们不断引入新菜品并改进现有菜品以优化菜单。副词continuously作状语修饰动词introduce以及enhance。故填continuously。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪，加强对这种烹饪的欣赏和掌握。句子谓语动词是commit to，设空处用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填strengthening。 【41题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：火锅，一道典型的中国菜，在伦敦占据了中心舞台，被描述为当地人可以享受正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的“冒险”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词adventure，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时，西安的扎实手拉面也引起了轰动，这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的胃口。设空处需要名词作介词by的宾语，根据括号内单词present的提示，应使用其名词形式presence“出席”作宾语。故填presence。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，设空处需要动词的过去式作谓语。故填emphasized。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。固定短语stay true to表示“忠于”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。diner表示“食客”，表示多个“食客”，用复数名词diners作宾语。故填diners。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某中学学生李华，学校英文网站开展“AI in Our Lives”主题征文活动。请撰写一篇短文投稿，内容需涵盖： （1）人工智能在你生活中的应用实例； （2）人工智能带来的问题； （3）人类与人工智能和谐共处的建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Living with AI _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Living with AI As a student fascinated by technology, AI has reshaped my life. One practical example is language-learning apps like Duolingo, which adapt exercises to my weaknesses using AI, making learning efficient. However, risks exist. Over-reliance on AI translators may weaken my skills, while Deepfake videos could spread misinformation, endangering society. To coexist harmoniously with AI, firstly, we must treat it as a tool to enhance, not replace, human capabilities. Additionally, governments and tech firms should collaborate to establish ethical guidelines and stricter regulations. Ultimately, as young learners, we must cultivate critical thinking and never compromise our values for short-term convenience. All in all, AI’s future depends on us. Let’s embrace its benefits while staying cautious. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文网站开展“AI in Our Lives”主题征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重塑：reshape → remold 依赖：reliance → dependence 和谐地：harmoniously → concordantly 合作：collaborate → cooperate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a student fascinated by technology, AI has reshaped my life. 拓展句：As a student who is fascinated by technology, AI has reshaped my life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] One practical example is language-learning apps like Duolingo, which adapt exercises to my weaknesses using AI, making learning efficient. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句和现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型2] To coexist harmoniously with AI, firstly, we must treat it as a tool to enhance, not replace, human capabilities. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my teachers once asked my class what our favourite memory was. She was asking for the moment in which “you felt the best, you felt that you had the world in the palm of your hand. ” Some described grand awards; others described winning a tournament. But I felt the best when I first learned how to ride my bike at thirteen. I didn’t mind my classmate’s stares and snickering, because I knew there was more to the story. My brother and I shared a typical brotherly relationship: we couldn’t stand each other. Or, to be honest, he couldn’t stand me. I hero-worshipped him. My clothes mysteriously looked like his, and even my words tended to mimic those I heard from him. Many times, I even wanted to literally follow my brother, sobbing every time I was prevented from hanging around with him. Needless to say, I was an annoyance to him. Any sort of conversation we had usually degraded to fighting, and try as I might, my brother usually won. After a while, I stopped trying to impress him and learned to be totally indifferent; perhaps the silent treatment would get more approval. I was wrong. We soon fell into a sad pattern—I avoided him, he ignored me, and deep inside, it hurt. Indifferent or hostile, he was only a brother in name. So that’s how it was between us. I believed we would forever be apart, two housemates without conversation, two strangers without warmth. And nothing more. I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike. I had received it that Christmas, which was great, until I realized I had no idea how to ride it. My mom was too busy and had long since abandoned any attempt to teach me. I decided to teach myself to ride, a little bit each day, but in vain. On that fateful day, it was no different. I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture, and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. I turned my face away, fearing he would tease me. Unexpectedly, he gently picked my bike up and gestured me over, “Get on it.” His determined look smoothed away my doubts. As he gripped the back seat, I got on the bike, took a deep breath and started to pedal, holding tightly onto the handlebars. During the whole process, we didn’t talk much. He simply offered a few necessary instructions at times. But never once did he shout at me, nor did he let me fall. His patient teaching proved efficient and I gradually got the hang of riding. An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. She was amazed to see me riding steadily around the yard. While sharing my learning experience with her in excitement, I noticed my brother standing at a distance smiling at me. I cast him a grateful look and he nodded and then walked back into the house. From that day on, the sad pattern between us began to change. There were occasional conversations between us, filled with less embarrassment but increasing concern. I could feel a different kind of brotherly relationship slowly developing between us. I would always treasure that day as my favourite memory, the moment when I felt the best. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者最美好的回忆——哥哥教自己骑自行车的经历。作者和哥哥从小关系不好，很少交流，但由于父母忙于工作，无法教作者骑自行车，哥哥却主动教会了作者骑自行车，兄弟俩的关系也开始变得融洽。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想这就是我哥哥出来的原因。”可知，第一段可描写哥哥教作者骑自行车的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，我向我妈妈展示了我的骑术。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥哥表示感谢，兄弟俩的关系也逐渐变得融洽。 2.续写线索：回忆往事——兄弟嫌隙——学习骑车——哥哥帮助——充满感谢——关系缓和 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①嘲笑：tease/make fun of/mock ②消除：smooth away/remove/dispel ③摔倒：fall/fall over/tumble 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/surprised ②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] But never once did he shout at me, nor did he let me fall.（运用了否定副词提前的部分倒装句） [高分句型2]I would always treasure that day as my favourite memory, the moment when I felt the best.（运用了when引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$