词汇（专项训练）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

五升六暑假词汇专项练习答案及解析 基础练习 1. Is 解析：主语your birthday为单数，be动词用is，注意句首大写。 2. will go/am going to go 解析：tomorrow是一般将来时标志，可用will+动词原形或be going to结构，I对应am。 3. doesn't like 解析：she是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形like。 4. are playing 解析：Look!提示现在进行时，结构为be+doing，children是复数，be动词用are。 5. to come 解析：want to do sth.（想要做某事）为固定搭配，用不定式to come。 6. aren't running 解析：now提示现在进行时，否定结构为aren't+doing，run的现在分词双写n加ing。 7. cook; cooking 解析：第一空a good后接名词cook（厨师）；第二空like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），用cooking。 8. is listening 解析：now提示现在进行时，he是第三人称单数，be动词用is+listening。 9. smell 解析：助动词Does后接动词原形smell。 10. potato 解析：potato soup（土豆汤）中potato作定语用单数。 11. well 解析：修饰动词hear用副词well，good的副词形式为well。 12. his 解析：修饰hands用形容词性物主代词his（他的）。 13. go; to visit 解析：第一空助动词do后接动词原形go；第二空want to do sth.（想要做某事），用to visit。 14. asks 解析：Yang Ling是第三人称单数，动词用asks（一般现在时）。 15. third 解析：the+序数词表示“第……”，three的序数词为third（第三）。 16. me 解析：show后接宾格代词me，I的宾格为me。 17. finds 解析：my sister是第三人称单数，动词用finds（一般现在时）。 18. take 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形take。 19. is; helping 解析：Helen是单数，be动词用is；现在进行时结构为is+helping。 20. mother's; the twelfth 解析：第一空用名词所有格mother's（妈妈的）；第二空日期用序数词the twelfth（12号）。 进阶练习 1. them; are doing 解析：第一空help后接宾格them；第二空now提示现在进行时，they对应are doing。 2. Children's; the first 解析：Children's Day（儿童节）为固定表达；日期用序数词the first（1号）。 3. play; fun 解析：第一空let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），用动词原形play；第二空a lot of后接名词fun（乐趣，不可数）。 4. isn't; are 解析：juice是不可数名词，any用于否定句，be动词用isn't；oranges是复数，be动词用are。 5. some 解析：Would you like...? 句型中用some表示“一些”，表建议。 6. women; dancing 解析：these后接复数名词women；Look!提示现在进行时，用dancing。 7. works; teacher 解析：father是第三人称单数，动词用works；a后接名词teacher（教师）。 8. eat 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形eat。 9. has 解析：Mr Brown是第三人称单数，动词用has（一般现在时）。 10. are 解析：Mary and Yang Ling是复数，be动词用are。 11. to have 解析：would like to do sth.（想要做某事），用to have。 12. either 解析：否定句中“也”用either，too用于肯定句。 13. studies 解析：mother是第三人称单数，study以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es，即studies。 14. take off 解析：根据“外面冷”，应是“别脱下外套”，don't后接动词原形take off（脱下）。 15. go; skating 解析：on Saturdays提示一般现在时，they是复数，用go；go skating（去滑冰）为固定搭配。 16. hurts 解析：her foot是单数，动词用hurts（一般现在时）。 17. good 解析：have a good time（玩得开心）为固定短语，用形容词good。 18. Chinese; China 解析：第一空修饰festivals用形容词Chinese（中国的）；第二空in China（在中国）为固定搭配。 19. are sitting 解析：now提示现在进行时，birds是复数，be动词用are+sitting。 20. eating 解析：like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），用eating。 提升练习 1. us 解析：介词of后接宾格us，we的宾格为us。 2. skating 解析：be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），用skating。 3. doesn't have 解析：the girl是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形have。 4. flowers 解析：between（在……之间）后接复数名词flowers。 5. aren't/are not 解析：birds是复数，any用于否定句，be动词用aren't。 6. visit 解析：助动词Do后接动词原形visit。 7. policemen 解析：both（两者都）后接复数名词，policeman的复数为policemen。 8. watches 解析：every Saturday evening提示一般现在时，Miss Green是第三人称单数，watch以ch结尾加es，即watches。 9. farmers 解析：根据“在农场工作”，用名词farmer（农民），主语是复数，加s。 10. their 解析：修饰hobbies用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。 11. sister's 解析：表示“姐姐的裙子”用名词所有格sister's。 12. to have 解析：It's time to do sth.（该做某事了），用to have。 13. people 解析：people（人）本身是复数名词，无需变形。 14. to climb; us; climbing 解析：第一空would like to do sth.（想要做某事），用to climb；第二空let后接宾格us；第三空go climbing（去爬山）为固定搭配。 15. going; shopping 解析：What about doing sth.（做某事怎么样），用going；go shopping（去购物）为固定搭配。 16. men; helping 解析：man作定语时，复数与被修饰词一致，men doctors（男医生）；like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），用helping。 17. feet 解析：foot的复数为feet，four后接复数。 18. Does; read 解析：every day提示一般现在时，friend是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，后接动词原形read。 19. worries 解析：mother是第三人称单数，worry以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es，即worries。 20. writer 解析：a后接名词writer（作家），表示职业。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五升六暑假词汇专项练习（02）（译林版三起） 学校________ 姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 用中文提示的适当形式填空 （基础练习） 1．That robot has long ______ (手臂) and legs. 2．Helen sits ______ (在……中间) Mike and Nancy. 3．My father is a ____ (医生). He h____ sick people. 4．He swims very _____________(好). 5．That girl is _____________(哭泣). 6．Would you like _____________ _____________(一些蛋糕)? 7．He can _____________(说) English very well. 8．I _____________(有时) go to the park and have a _____________(野餐) with my family. 9．Our new __________ (房子) is near my school. I can walk to school now. 10．Su Hai and I have only one ___________ (爱好) . 11．Yang Ling likes reading ___________ (故事) . 12．There are 5 floors in this building. I live on the ________ (第二) floor. 13．Please ________ (给) a big pair of shoes to me. 14．Mike often talks about animals _______________ (和) his friend. 15．There are some _______________ (电脑) rooms in the new school. 16．Mike is _______ (一名新生). Can you ________ (带他参观)? 17．Bobby is ____ (又饿又渴). 18．Let’s ____ (弹钢琴) after school. 19．—How many ____ (图书馆) in your school? —Three. 20．I usually sleep __________ (与…在一起) my pet dog. 21．Yang Ling ________ (总是) goes to the park with her friends at weekends. 22．Li Min _______ (居住) in Xinhe Town. She helps many people. 23．Her mother is a factory _______ (工人). She makes _______. (糖果) 24．My e-friend in Nanjing writes me a _______ (信). 25．Jim’s box is _________ _________ (太重). Let’s go and help him. 26．—Please _________ (停止) shouting. Miss Li is sleeping. —I’m sorry. 27．Yang Ling is ___________ (劳累的) after running. 28．The little girl is ___________ (害怕) of dogs. 29．The monkeys live in the big _______ (森林). 30．The bed is too ________ (硬的). I can’t sleep well. （进阶练习） 1．It is on the 1st of ________ (四月). 2．Tina doesn’t know the ____ (答案) so she asks the teacher for help. 3．Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. That’s why you have a______ (牙痛) now. 4．I get many nice ________(礼物). 5．Children like watching the ______ (电影) Nezha because we can learn a lot from it. 6．It’s usually _____________ (凉爽而多风的) in autumn. 7．Miss Li ________________ (正在做早餐). 8．My grandfather’s birthday is _________ (在12月). 9．A: When’s _________ (你的生日)? B: It’s on the fourth of April. 10．You can ____________ (下车) at City Library Station. 11．You should _____________ (休息) at home now. 12．Liu Tao lives near school. He goes there ____________ (步行). 13．Helen’s aunt is _____________________ (又高又漂亮). 14．Yang Ling is _____________________ (擅长弹钢琴). 15．Mike often _____________ (看他的祖父母) at weekends. 16．In spring, my friends and I often _____________ (放风筝) in the park. 17．I like winter, because I like _____________ (堆雪人). 18．Thirty-three birds are singing _____________ (在树上). 19．Let’s ______ (开始) our lessons. 20．Cinderella _______________ (穿上) the new clothes and shoes. 21．Look! Your father is ______________________ (洗车). 22．Oh, I have a ______ (忙碌的) day! 23．I can’t ________ (吃任何东西). 24．You should ____________________ (多休息) and ____________________ (吃些药). 25．Nancy ____________ (乘公交车上学) every day. 26．These ladybirds ___________________ (吃葡萄). Bobby is _____ (非常生气). 27．I _____ (必须) go home after school. 28．My new house is ___________________ (离……远) our school. 29．Can you ___________________ (试穿) the red dress? 30．I ___________________ (不得不) go to the party now. 31．You can see the bookshop ___________________ (在你的左边). 32．Mr Black is____ (做) a model plane in his____ (卧室). 33．There are __________________ (许多害虫). 34．I want to __________________ (洗一些蔬菜). 35．Liu Tao wants to ________________________________ (寻找一些苹果汁) in the fridge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五升六暑假词汇专项练习（01）（译林版三起） 学校________ 姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 （基础练习） 1．____ (be) your birthday in June?​ 2.I ____ (go) to the park with my friends tomorrow.​ 3.She ____ (not like) playing football.​ 4.Look! The children ____ (play) games happily.​ 5.Do you want ____ (come) to my birthday party?​ 6.The boys __________ (not run) in the park now. 7.My uncle is a good ______. He likes ______. (cook) 8.—What’s your grandpa doing now? —He ______ (listen) to the radio. 9.Does this sandwich __________ (smell) nice? 10.Liu Tao wants some __________ (potato) soup. 11.My ear hurts. I can’t hear ______ (good) now. 12.Mike can’t write. What’s wrong with ______ (he) hands? 13.—Why do you ______ (go) there? —Because I want ______ (visit) my aunt. 14.Yang Ling ______ (ask) a policeman for help. 15.You should turn right at the ______ (three) crossing. 16.Excuse me, can you show ______ (I) the way to the Jiming Temple(鸡鸣寺)? 17.My sister ______ (find) the hospital. 18.You can ______ (take) the metro to the zoo. 19.—What _________ (be) Helen doing? —She is _________ (help) her sister with her homework. 20.—When’s your _________ (mother) birthday? —It’s on _________ (12) of May. （进阶练习） 1．Come and help _________ (they). They _________ (do) housework. 2．The _________ (child) Day is on _________ (one) of June. 3．At weekends, my parents let me _______ (play) board games, and I always have a lot of _______ (funny). 4．There _________ any juice in the fridge. There _________ some oranges in it. (be) 5．Would you like _______ (some) flowers for Mother’s Day? 6．Look! These _______ (woman) are _______ (dance) in the square. 7．His father _______ (work) in the city, and his mother is a _______ (teach). 8．When can we _______ (eat) noodles? 9．Mr Brown often _______ (have) lunch at eleven thirty. 10．Mary and Yang Ling _______ (be) good friends. 11．They’d like _______ (have) a party at home. 12．I can’t play basketball. My brother can’t play basketball _______ (too). 13．My mother ______ (study) English every night. 14．It’s cold outside. Don’t ________ (put on) your warm coat. 15．They ________ (go) ________ (skate) on Saturdays. 16．Oh, her foot ______ (hurt). 17．I always have a ________ (well) time at weekends. 18．There are many ________ festivals in ________ (China). 19．Many birds _____________ (sit) in the tree now. 20．Do you like ______ (eat) rice cakes? （提升练习） 1．She is in front of ______ (we). 2．Is Sam good at ______ (skate)? 3．The girl ______ (not have) any gifts (礼物) for him. 4．They stand between ______ (flower). 5．There _______ (be) any birds in the tree. 6．—Do you usually _______ (visit) your grandparents? —Yes, I do. We usually have dinner together. 7．My grandfather and father are both _____ (policeman). 8．Miss Green ______ (watch) films every Saturday evening! 9．Liu Tao’s grandparents are ______ (farm). They work on a big farm. 10．Judy and Mary often talk about __________ (they) hobbies. 11．Look! Those are my ______ (sister) dresses. 12．It’s twelve now. It’s time _________ (have) lunch. 13．There are so many ______ (people) in the park. 14．—Would you like ________ (climb) the South Hill? —Yes. Let ________ (we) go ________ ( climb) this Sunday. 15．—What about _______ (go) ______ (shop) with me? —That’s great. 16．There are many _____ (man) doctors in this hospital. They like _____ (help) others. 17．Elephants have four big ____ (foot). 18．________ (do) your friend________ (read) books every day? 19．My mother often _______ (worry) about my lessons. 20．—What does David’s mother do? —His mother is a ______ (write). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五升六暑假词汇专项练习（02）答案及解析 基础练习 1. arms 解析：“手臂”的英文是arm，and连接legs（复数），故arm用复数形式arms。 2. between 解析：“在……中间（两者之间）”用between，between...and...为固定搭配。 3. doctor; helps 解析：“医生”是doctor；第二空主语He为第三人称单数，“帮助”用help的三单形式helps。 4. well 解析：修饰动词swims用副词“好”，即well（good的副词形式）。 5. crying 解析：“哭泣”是cry，句首有is，用现在进行时结构is+ crying。 6. some cakes 解析：“一些蛋糕”中“一些”用some（疑问句表建议时用some），cake为可数名词，用复数cakes。 7. speak 解析：“说（某种语言）”用speak，can后接动词原形。 8. sometimes; picnic 解析：“有时”是sometimes；“野餐”是picnic，have a picnic为固定短语。 9. house 解析：“房子”是house，根据is可知用单数。 10. hobby 解析：“爱好”是hobby，one后接单数名词。 11. stories 解析：“故事”是story，reading后接复数stories（泛指读故事）。 12. second 解析：“第二”用序数词second，the+序数词表示楼层。 13. give 解析：“给”是give，please后接动词原形。 14. with 解析：“和……一起”用介词with，talk about...with sb.为固定搭配。 15. computer 解析：“电脑”是computer，computer rooms中computer作定语用单数。 16. a new student; show him around 解析：“一名新生”用a new student；“带他参观”是show him around（him为宾格，around为副词）。 17. hungry and thirsty 解析：“又饿又渴”用形容词并列hungry and thirsty。 18. play the piano 解析：“弹钢琴”是play the piano（乐器前加the），let’s后接动词原形。 19. libraries 解析：“图书馆”是library，how many后接复数，变y为i加es。 20. with 解析：“与…在一起”用介词with，sleep with...为固定搭配。 21. always 解析：“总是”是always，频度副词用于一般现在时。 22. lives 解析：“居住”是live，主语Li Min为第三人称单数，用lives。 23. worker; sweets 解析：“工人”是worker；“糖果”是sweet，复数sweets（泛指糖果）。 24. letter 解析：“信”是letter，a后接单数。 25. too heavy 解析：“太重”用too（太）+形容词heavy。 26. stop 解析：“停止”是stop，please后接动词原形，stop doing sth.（停止做某事）。 27. tired 解析：“劳累的”是tired（修饰人用-ed形容词）。 28. afraid 解析：“害怕”是afraid，be afraid of...为固定短语。 29. forest 解析：“森林”是forest，in the big forest（在大森林里）用单数。 30. hard 解析：“硬的”是hard，作表语。 进阶练习 1. April 解析：“四月”是April，月份首字母大写。 2. answer 解析：“答案”是answer，the后接单数（指不知道某个答案）。 3. toothache 解析：“牙痛”是toothache，have a toothache为固定短语。 4. gifts/presents 解析：“礼物”是gift或present，many后接复数。 5. film 解析：“电影”是film，the film Nezha（《哪吒》这部电影）用单数。 6. cool and windy 解析：“凉爽而多风的”用形容词并列cool and windy。 7. is cooking breakfast 解析：“正在做早餐”用现在进行时，结构为is+ cooking（cook的现在分词），breakfast前不加the。 8. in December 解析：“在12月”用介词in+月份December（首字母大写）。 9. your birthday 解析：“你的生日”用形容词性物主代词your+名词birthday。 10. get off 解析：“下车”是get off，can后接动词原形。 11. have a rest/take a rest 解析：“休息”是have a rest或take a rest，should后接动词原形。 12. on foot 解析：“步行”是on foot，固定短语。 13. tall and beautiful 解析：“又高又漂亮”用形容词并列tall and beautiful。 14. good at playing the piano 解析：“擅长”是be good at，后接动名词playing；“弹钢琴”加the。 15. visits his grandparents 解析：“看（拜访）祖父母”用visit，主语Mike为第三人称单数，用visits；his（他的）修饰grandparents。 16. fly kites 解析：“放风筝”是fly kites，often提示一般现在时，主语为复数，用原形。 17. making snowmen 解析：“堆雪人”是make snowmen，like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），用making。 18. in the tree 解析：“（外来物）在树上”用in the tree，鸟在树上用in。 19. start/begin 解析：“开始”是start或begin，let’s后接动词原形。 20. puts on 解析：“穿上”是put on，主语Cinderella为第三人称单数，用puts。 21. washing the car 解析：Look!提示现在进行时，结构为is+ washing（wash的现在分词），the car（这辆车）。 22. busy 解析：“忙碌的”是busy，修饰day。 23. eat anything 解析：“吃任何东西”中否定句用anything，can’t后接动词原形eat。 24. have a lot of rest/take a lot of rest; take some medicine 解析：“多休息”用have/take a lot of rest（rest不可数）；“吃些药”是take some medicine（medicine不可数），should后接动词原形。 25. goes to school by bus/takes a bus to school 解析：“乘公交车上学”可用by bus（介词短语）或take a bus（动词短语），主语Nancy为第三人称单数，用goes或takes。 26. eat grapes; very angry 解析：“吃葡萄”中ladybirds为复数，用eat原形；“非常生气”是very angry（angry为形容词）。 27. must 解析：“必须”是must，后接动词原形。 28. far from 解析：“离……远”是far from，固定短语。 29. try on 解析：“试穿”是try on，can后接动词原形，代词dress放中间。 30. have to 解析：“不得不”是have to，主语I为第一人称，用原形。 31. on your left 解析：“在你的左边”是on your left，固定短语。 32. making; bedroom 解析：“做”是make，is提示现在进行时，用making；“卧室”是bedroom，in his bedroom（在他的卧室里）用单数。 33. a lot of/many pests 解析：“许多”用a lot of或many，“害虫”是pest，复数pests。 34. wash some vegetables 解析：“洗”是wash，want to do sth.（想要做某事），用原形；“一些蔬菜”用some vegetables。 35. look for some apple juice 解析：“寻找”是look for，want to do sth.用原形；“苹果汁”是apple juice（不可数），some用于肯定句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$