2第二部分 综合检测-2025年高二英语暑假作业（人教版）

第二部分　综合检测 第一部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本书以及它们各自的特色。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Through insightful case studies, Gladwell challenges traditional thoughts of talent and hard work, stressing the importance of opportunities, cultural backgrounds, and deliberate practice. (通过富有洞察力的案例研究，格拉德威尔挑战了天赋和努力工作的传统观念，强调了机会、文化背景和刻意练习的重要性。)”可知，第二本书强调了促成成功的因素是机会和文化背景。故选C。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段“In the book, Carol S. Dweck explores the power of mindset and its effect on personal growth and achievement. (在书中，Carol S. Dweck探讨了心态的力量及其对个人成长和成就的影响。)”可知，Carol S. Dweck的书强调了心态对个人发展的影响。故选C。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are seeking to unlock the secrets to success, here are four books that offer invaluable wisdom and practical advice to help you along your path. (如果你正在寻找成功的秘密，这里有四本书，提供宝贵的智慧和实用的建议，帮助你走上成功的道路。)”结合文章主要推荐了四本书以及它们各自的特色。可推知，文章是一份书籍的推荐。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己学习乐器的经历说明爱是能够种植培养的。 4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“This was an enormous amount of devotion to something that I wasn't even planning to make money from，so there must have been something worth holding on to, right? (这是对一件我甚至不打算从中赚钱的东西的巨大投入，所以一定有值得坚持的东西，对吗？)”可知，作者投身于钢琴并非出于经济原因，没打算从中赚钱。故选D。 5.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with music and piano that I couldn't bear to let them go. However, it's a bit more complicated than that. I struggled a lot with piano. (简单的猜测是，我对音乐和钢琴的爱一直是如此纯粹，以至于我不忍心让它们离开。然而，实际情况比这要复杂一些。我学钢琴很吃力。)”以及最后一段中“The love and hate I've had for the piano were both planted and grown. (我对钢琴的爱恨情仇既是种植出来的也是逐渐增长的。)”可知，作者和钢琴的关系是苦乐参半的。故选A。 6.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This summer, I started learning the guitar. I deliberately wanted to learn on my own—this was just for me, to form a new relationship to music. (今年夏天，我开始学吉他。我有意地想要自己学习——这只是为了我自己，与音乐建立一种新的关系。)”可知，作者渴望与音乐建立一种新的关系而学习吉他。故选B。 7.C　标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“The love and hate I've had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something you once loved—or something you never chose—remember that with dedication, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. (我对钢琴的爱恨情仇既是种植出来的也是逐渐增长的。如果你也学会了恨你曾经爱过的东西——或者你从未选择过的东西——记住：只要付出努力，它可以被连根拔起，而爱则可以在它的原地建立一个家。)”可知，本文中，作者通过自己学习乐器的经历说明爱是能够种植培养的。选项C“爱是一种种植的东西。”符合主题，适合作本文标题。故选C。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对自己的身高的态度的变化。 8.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My height embarrassed me! One of the greatest lessons my dad taught me was to beat the jokers to the punch.If I am going to be a punchline(笑柄), I'd rather be the author of the joke.(我的身高使我难堪！ 我父亲教给我的最重要的一课就是先发制人。如果我要成为笑点，我宁愿成为笑话的作者。)”可知，作家的父亲建议他先开玩笑来处理好与身高有关的笑话。故选B。 9.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is why I hated in­person job interviews.I always feared my height would cost me an opportunity.I always felt judged, real or not.(这就是我讨厌当面面试的原因。我一直担心我的身高会让我失去机会。不管真实与否，我总觉得自己被人评头论足。)”可知，作者以前不喜欢面对面的面试，因为他担心别人会以他的身高来评判他。故选D。 10.A　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“I am me because I'm short.And I like who I am.(我是我，因为我矮。我喜欢现在的自己。)”可知，作者欣然接受自己的身高。故选A。 11.C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It's such a part of me that I cheer on fellow short people.Lionel Messi is the greatest soccer player of all time (and even he gets mocked) Bruno Mars may be the original short king.Small victories.[这是我的一部分，我为矮个子同胞加油。莱昂内尔·梅西是有史以来最伟大的足球运动员(甚至他也被嘲笑)布鲁诺·马尔斯可能是最初的矮王。小的胜利。]”可推知，作者提到了梅西和布鲁诺·马尔斯，以证明矮个子也能取得成功。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吃早餐的重要性和中西方的早餐特点。 12.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.’ As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.(‘早餐像国王一样吃，午餐像王子一样吃，晚餐像穷人一样吃。’就像这句古语告诉我们的那样，早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。)”可知，这句古话想表达的是早餐是三餐中最重要的一顿。故选D。 13.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It provides us with energy after a long night without food.(长夜无粮后它为我们提供能量。)”可知，我们需要在早上吃早餐的原因是它可以在我们一整晚没吃饭后为我们提供能量。故选C。 14.A　细节理解题。根据第三段“Healthy and balanced breakfast should include some protein like eggs, milk or a little meat which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need.(健康均衡的早餐应该包括蛋、奶等一些蛋白质或一些肉，让你一整天都充满活力。大米或面包等碳水化合物可以让你保持活跃状态。蔬菜和水果具有人类所需的维生素。)”可知，健康均衡的早餐应有富含蛋白质的蛋和奶等、一些肉、大米或面包等碳水化合物、水果蔬菜，结合四个选项可知，A项“可乐和黄油”不包括在内。故选A。 15.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了早餐的重要性以及原因；第三段讲述了健康均衡的早餐应包括的食物；第四、五段讲述了中西方的早餐文化。由此可知，本文围绕“早餐和健康”展开，所以B项“早餐和健康”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了配乐对一部电影的重要性。 16.B　根据上文“Watching a movie can be a magical experience, but do you know that the music in the films we watch has always been an important part of creating that magical experience？(看电影可能是一种神奇的体验，但你知道我们看电影中的音乐一直是创造这种神奇体验的重要组成部分吗？)”可知，选项承接上文说明音乐的重要性。故B选项“如果没有它，很难想象会是什么样子”切题。故选B。 17.G　根据上文“The first commercial film with sound came out in 1927.(1927年，第一部有声商业电影问世。)”可知，选项承接上文说明第一部有声商业电影问世以来音乐就与观影体验紧密相连了。故G选项“从那时起，音乐就与观影体验紧密相连”切题。故选G。 18.C　根据下文“In the same way, a film composer needs to support the screenplay's storyline.(同样，电影作曲家也需要支持剧本的故事情节。)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系，说明歌剧作曲要遵循的原则。故C选项“歌剧作曲家要遵循歌剧的文本”切题。故选C。 19.D　根据下文“But in many instances the emotional power of the visuals would not be as great were it not for the music.(但在许多情况下，如果没有音乐，视觉效果的情感力量就不会那么强大。)”可知，空处与下文为转折关系，说明了作曲家和电影人不希望看到的效果。故D选项“通常情况下，作曲家和电影人都不想让音乐盖过电影的风头”切题。故选D。 20.E　根据下文“Ask yourself, ‘How would this scene feel if the music were different? Is the composer trying to tell me how I should feel? Or are they merely pushing me in an emotional direction？’ (问问自己，‘如果音乐不同，这个场景会有什么感觉？作曲家是想告诉我应该有什么感觉吗？还是他们只是在把我推向情绪化的方向？’)”可知，要多注意音乐要表达的作用。故E选项“所以下次你看电影的时候，要注意音乐”切题。故选E。 第二部分　语言运用 第一节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在院子里看见向日葵克服困难努力生长的例子，得出感悟：人需要相信自己才能实现目标取得成功。 21.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的院子里有很多石头。A.flower花；B.insects昆虫；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.rocks岩石。根据下文“Denise or I would plant some between the rocks”(丹尼斯和我在石头之间种植)可知，说明院子里有很多石头，rocks为原词复现。故选D。 22.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常当我们有花的时候，丹尼斯或者是“我”会在石头之间种一些花，就是为了给这个区域增添一些色彩。A.water水；B.fertilizer化肥；C.color颜色；D.shape形状。根据常识可知，因为花朵是有颜色的，所以种花能给这个区域增添色彩。故选C。 23.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续成长，直到发现它是什么。A.stop停止；B.continue继续；C.improve改善；D.escape逃脱。根据后文“until we could find out what it was.”(直到我们发现它是什么。)可知，作者想看看它到底是什么植物，推断出作者需要让花朵继续生长。故选B。 24.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，当“我”返回看那颗奇怪的植物时，它看起来像是一朵向日葵。A.weak虚弱的；B.strange奇怪的；C.lonely孤独的；D.pretty漂亮的。根据前文“We decided to let it __23__ growing until we could find out what it was.”(我们决定让它继续成长，直到发现它是什么。)可知，作者还不知道这是一株什么植物，推断出作者认为这颗植物很奇怪。故选B。 25.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”决定拔掉它周围的杂草。A.collect收集；B.tend趋向；C.remove移走；D.watch观看。根据后文“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds(当‘我’从这片区域拔出石头去清除杂草时。)”可知，作者要移除杂草。故选C。 26.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当“我”从这片地区拔出石头去除杂草时，“我”发现了某件不寻常的东西。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.wonderful极好的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.valuable有价值的。根据后文“The sunflower had not __27__ where I saw it begin.(向日葵并不是从我看见它的地方开始生长的。)”可知，向日葵并没有从作者看见它的地方开始生长，推断出这件事让作者感到不同寻常。故选A。 27.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并不是从“我”看见它的地方开始生长的。A.passed传递；B.started开始；C.left离开；留下；D.died死亡。根据后文“It actually had begun under a big rock(它实际上是在一块大石头下开始生长的)”可知，向日葵是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，推断出它并不是从作者看到它的地方开始生长的。故选B。 28.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是在一块大石头下开始生长的，他在岩石下面和周围生长是为了获得阳光。A.water水；B.top顶端；C.sun太阳、阳光；D.house房子。根据常识可知，向日葵是朝着太阳生长的，推断出它绕过岩石是为了获得阳光。故选C。 29.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时“我”意识到如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的生长，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A.hoped希望；B.realized意识到；C.doubted怀疑；D.regretted遗憾。根据后文“if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing.(如果一朵小小的向日葵没有让一块大石头阻碍它的发展，我们也有能力做同样的事情。)”可知，这些道理作者从向日葵身上得到感悟，换句话说就是作者从向日葵身上意识到了一个道理。故选B。 30. D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样坚信自己，我们就可以达到我们的目标得到我们成长所需要的东西。A.fill in充满；B.put in放入；C.worry about担心；D.believe in相信。根据后文“We need to believe in ourselves(我们要相信我们自己)”可知，此处believe in为原词复现。故选D。 31.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样坚信自己，我们就可以到达我们想去的地方并得到我们成长所需要的东西。A.forget忘记；B.hate憎恨；C.aim目标是、旨在；D.wait等待。根据后文“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the __32__ to achieve our goals.(我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。)”可知，坚信自己就可以让我们实现目标，这里的目标指的是前文提到的到达想去的地方和得到成长的东西，aim to 为固定搭配，意为“目标是”符合题意。故选C。 32.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。A.wish希望；B.plan计划；C.ability能力；D.idea想法。根据后文“Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks(就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石)”可知，作者认为人们要知道自己有能力去实现目标，就像向日葵知道自己有能力绕过岩石一样，ability为原词复现。故选C。 33.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力绕过岩石因为它对自己有信心并相信自己会成功。A.faith信心；B.energy能量；C.virtue美德；D.courage勇气。根据前文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks(向日葵知道自己有能力会越过岩石)”可知，向日葵对自己充满信心。故选A。 34.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们能达到什么样的高度感到骄傲，那么环境就开始支持我们。A.aware知道的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.tired累的。根据前文“Stand tall like the sunflower(像向日葵一样昂首挺胸)”可知，向日葵昂首挺胸这是拟人手法，暗示了向日葵为自己的能力感到骄傲。故选C。 35.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们能达到什么样的高度感到骄傲，那么环境就开始支持我们。A.forgive原谅；B.support支持；C.upset使不安；D.affect影响。根据前文“a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing(向日葵不会让岩石阻碍它生长的道路)”可知，推断出如果我们像向日葵一样了解目标并为自己骄傲，环境也会为我们改变，换句话说环境会支持我们。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化以及受年轻人欢迎的“围炉煮茶”活动。 36.daily　考查形容词。句意：自古以来，这一直是中国人的日常活动。修饰名词activity应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。 37.as　考查介词。句意：茶传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球最高级别的认可。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 38.practices　考查名词的数。句意：饮茶迎客的习俗在多个民族中都有。practice此处作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数。故填practices。 39.a　考查冠词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。表示“认同感”短语为a sense of identity。故填a。 40.concerned　考查非谓语动词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。分析句子结构可知concern与逻辑主语communities, groups and individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词concerned作定语。故填concerned。 41.means　考查主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“围炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“围炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词weilu zhucha，在从句作主语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时；谓语与先行词保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 42.had been played　考查时态语态。句意：截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍这一活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已达1 158万次。据央视报道，户外露营可能会成为寒冷季节露营热的替代品。主语与谓语构成被动关系；根据上文“By the end of November, 2022”可知空处为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been played。 43.Sitting　考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。分析句子结构可知sit与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；首字母大写。故填Sitting。 44.and　考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。结合前后文语境可知，chat，view the surrounding scenery与be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 45.What　考查主语从句。句意：“最吸引我的是煮茶时温暖的氛围。”一位网友在新浪微博上评论道。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 第三部分　写作 第一节 One possible version： Dear_Mr_and_Mrs_Smith， I'm writing to tell you that I have come back home now, so stop worrying about me. Although I'm home now, I can't help thinking back to the wonderful days we spent together. I really feel grateful for what you did for me during my stay. When I came to your house, you had already prepared a comfortable room for me. It was so sweet. Every morning you served delicious local food so that I could have a good start. You also took turns to drive me to and from the camp. And when you were off work, you would take me to visit some places of interest. Not only did I feel the passion and freedom in this country, but I also experienced the mixture of different cultures. I will never forget my time in America. And I hope we will keep in regular touch with each other. Yours， Li_Ming 第二节　 One possible version： This was how we spent each Saturday morning for two years. Young though he was, he would cherish the time, absorbing knowledge like a sponge.After our library session, I would bring him back to my office and give him extra tuition, helping him catch up with the other children in class and even top most of the tests.Bit by bit, Mike was no longer what he used to be.Everyone described him as energetic, warm­hearted and self­disciplined when he graduated.For some reason, Mike left Toronto for another state with his grandmother while I switched to another school soon and regretfully I lost his address accidentally. One day, after we were out of touch for 30 years, there went my doorbell. I opened the door, only to find Mike, the former street kid, standing there in his law office uniform.Along with him were his own teenage son and daughter.His face lighted with joy, he gave me a warm hug, explained how he managed to get my address.Tears of excitement and happiness filled my eyes.Listening to what he had achieved as a lawyer, I was so proud of him.He thanked me for showing him the light and helping him fulfil his potential.That was another proud moment for me. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二部分　综合检测 (满分120分，时间100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024·江西赣州高二联考)If you are seeking to unlock the secrets to success, here are four books that offer invaluable wisdom and practical advice to help you along your path. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People Stephen R. Covey's timeless classic outlines seven foundational principles for personal and professional success. From proactive(积极主动的) decision­making to effective leadership and interpersonal skills, this book stresses the importance of matching personal values with actions. It serves as a powerful guide to achieving long­term success and building meaningful relationships. Outliers: The Story of Success In the book, Malcolm Gladwell explores the factors that contribute to exceptional success. Through insightful case studies, Gladwell challenges traditional thoughts of talent and hard work, stressing the importance of opportunities, cultural backgrounds, and deliberate practice. This thought­provoking book encourages readers to rethink their approaches to success and shows the importance of making use of unique circumstances. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success In the book, Carol S. Dweck explores the power of mindset and its effect on personal growth and achievement. By distinguishing between a “fixed mindset” and a “growth mindset”， Dweck highlights how accepting challenges, maintaining resilience, and cultivating a love for learning can lead to remarkable success. This book provides valuable insights for transforming obstacles(障碍) into opportunities for growth. Principles Ray Dalio's Principles is a transformative guidebook packed with valuable insights. Drawing on his extensive experience in investment management, Dalio shares practical wisdom for success. The book offers actionable principles for decision­making, problem­solving, and personal growth. By applying these principles, readers can deal with challenges, seize opportunities, and make a meaningful impact. 1.Which factors contributing to success does the second book stress? A.Talent and hard work. B.Creative thinking and teamwork. C.Chances and cultural backgrounds. D.Adventurous action and confidence. 2.Whose book highlights the impact of mentality on individual development? A.Stephen R. Covey's. B.Malcolm Gladwell's. C.Carol S. Dweck's. D.Ray Dalio's. 3.What is the text? A.A piece of news of new authors. B.A recommendation on books. C.A paper on the secrets to success. D.A text on successfully writing books. B (2024·福建泉州高二统考)I started playing the piano when I was around four years old—that was 15 years ago！—and since then, the longest I haven't touched piano keys was probably two months. This was an enormous amount of devotion to something that I wasn't even planning to make money from，so there must have been something worth holding on to, right? The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with music and piano that I couldn't bear to let them go. However, it's a bit more complicated than that. I struggled a lot with piano. I felt pressure to improve, innovate, and be the best in order to prove something to others. The seed of my musical interest was grown with competition and doubt. It's difficult to learn to love something that you didn't choose in the first place. But somehow, sometime, love grew. And by high school, it was strong enough that I found the strength to hold on tighter, dig further, and find something of my own to grow. In a way, I had to start over. And so, I took a pause. I switched teachers, and got incredibly lucky with one who encouraged me and helped me tunnel into what I loved, not what I was told I should learn. Anything I had was good enough to be loved. This summer, I started learning the guitar. I deliberately wanted to learn on my own—this was just for me, to form a new relationship to music. Even though my guitar skills are miles lower than my piano skills, I feel I can express myself even more wholly through strings than keys. There's just something about doing it all for myself that has helped me heal the damages to my relationship to music. The love and hate I've had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something you once loved—or something you never chose—remember that with dedication, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. There is always time. There is always room. 4.What can we learn about the author's experience from paragraph 1? A.He probably spent two months in playing the piano. B.He began to play the piano when he was 15 years old. C.He thought it necessary to start playing the piano early. D.He committed himself to the piano not for financial factors. 5.Which of the following words best describes the author's relationship with the piano? A.Bittersweet.　 B.Harmonious. C.Painful. D.Passive. 6.What inspired the author to learn the guitar? A.His teacher's constant encouragement. B.His desire for a new relationship with music. C.His interest in strings rather than keys. D.His talent for playing musical instruments. 7.What is the best title for the text? A.Practice Makes Perfect B.Love Cannot be Forced C.Love Is A Thing That Grows D.There Is No End To Learning C My height embarrassed me! One of the greatest lessons my dad taught me was to beat the jokers to the punch.If I am going to be a punchline(笑柄), I'd rather be the author of the joke. There was a lot of name­calling.Some cruel, some not.I have blocked out much of the cruel.In junior high, a well­meaning acquaintance called me Stretch.In university, I was Shortly brought on myself when a friend said，“I'll see you shortly，” to which I replied, “Sounds good, and don't call me Shortly.” Jokes and nicknames aside, there were some real challenges as a short person.Studies have shown short men tend to make less money on average.This is why I hated in­person job interviews.I always feared my height would cost me an opportunity.I always felt judged，real or not. As I get older, and obviously wiser, it doesn't get to me as much.There are some benefits of being short.I find airplane seats spacious.I am good at hide and seek.I rarely bump my head.Would I still want to be taller? Of course.But I wouldn't be me.I am me because I'm short.And I like who I am. It's such a part of me that I cheer on fellow short people.Lionel Messi is the greatest soccer player of all time (and even he gets mocked) Bruno Mars may be the original short king.Small victories. I don't remember when I became okay with being short.But at some point, like I have done my entire life, things started looking up. 8.What did the writer's father advise him to deal with height­related jokes? A.Ignore them and stay silent. B.Joke first to manage situations. C.Respond with calm and peace. D.Seek help from family and friends. 9.Why did the writer dislike in­person job interviews before? A.He thought they'd waste too much time. B.He used to avoid the real challenges. C.He minded other interviewees' comments. D.He worried about being judged by his height. 10.How does the writer like his height now? A.He accepts it readily. B.It has made him smart. C.It still poses challenges. D.He thinks he's tall enough. 11.Why are Lionel Messi and Bruno Mars mentioned in paragraph 5? A.To convey admiration for their achievements. B.To show how short people handle their height. C.To demonstrate short people can achieve success. D.To introduce challenges short people may face. D (2024·云南文山高二期中)“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.” As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. If people don't have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused at school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects. Breakfast is also important for losing weight. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day. Healthy and balanced breakfast should include some protein like eggs, milk or a little meat which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need. In China, breakfast is different from region to region. However, porridge with pickles(腌菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the whole country. Although Western culture influenced China a lot, most people still prefer traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough energy in the morning. Some Western countries, they have some other kinds of food. For example, in the USA, they enjoy sausages, soft pancakes. In Canada, local people like eating pancakes! 12.The old saying in the first paragraph means that ________. A.breakfast must be delicious B.breakfast is eaten by the king C.breakfast can make people feel like a nice man D.breakfast is the most important among the three meals 13.Why do we need to have breakfast in the morning? A.Because breakfast is helpful to our studies. B.Because breakfast is the most delicious meal of the day. C.Because breakfast offers energy to us after the whole night without food. D.Because breakfast makes us feel excited. 14.Which of the following doesn't belong to healthy breakfast? A.Cola and butter. B.A little meat. C.Rice and bread. D.Eggs and milk. 15.What is the best title of the passage? A.Chinese Traditional Breakfast B.Breakfast and Health C.Breakfast and Weight Loss D.Western Breakfast 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Watching a movie can be a magical experience, but do you know that the music in the films we watch has always been an important part of creating that magical experience？__16__ The first commercial film with sound came out in 1927.__17__Even back in the early days of silent films，most movie theatres hired a musician or a group of musicians to provide music, mostly to drown out the sound of the film projectors (放映机) and people talking. As sound­on­film technology developed, composers were hired to create original music for films.Like music written for an opera，film music serves to advance the story and the action.__18__ In the same way, a film composer needs to support the screenplay's storyline.The music also needs to reflect the screenplay's mood, which includes everything from the action on the screen to sound effects to dialogue. Music has a language of its own.The right piece of music can improve and sometimes even change a viewer's ideas of what is taking place onscreen.Most of the time, music is used to stress the action onscreen, improve the mood of a scene, foreshadow action that is about to take place or even show the emotion of a character.__19__ But in many instances the emotional power of the visuals would not be as great were it not for the music. __20__ Ask yourself, “How would this scene feel if the music were different? Is the composer trying to tell me how I should feel? Or are they merely pushing me in an emotional direction？” A.So, how is the film music created? B.Without it, it would be hard to imagine the scene. C.An opera composer must follow the text of the opera. D.Usually, composers and filmmakers don't want to overshadow a film. E.So the next time you watch a movie, pay close attention to the music. F.The music in a film makes you cheer for the hero and cry at the drama. G.Since then, music has been powerfully linked to the movie—watching experience. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·湖南邵阳高二统考)My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of __21___. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some __22___ to the area. Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said she didn't either. We decided to let it __23___ growing until we could find out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the __24___ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to ___25___ the weeds(杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something __26___.The sunflower had not __27___ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the __28___. That's when I __29___ that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we __30___ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we __31___ to go and get what we need for growth. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the __32___ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had __33___ in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be __34___ of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to __35___ us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to reach our goals. 21.A.flowers B.insects C.vegetables D.rocks 22.A.water B.fertilizer C.color D.shape 23.A.stop B.continue C.improve D.escape 24.A.weak B.strange C.lonely D.pretty 25.A.collect B.tend C.remove D.watch 26.A.unusual B.wonderful C.terrible D.valuable 27.A.passed B.started C.left D.died 28.A.air B.top C.sun D.house 29.A.hoped B.realized C.doubted D.regretted 30.A.fill in B.put in C.worry about D.believe in 31.A.forget B.hate C.aim D.wait 32.A.wish B.plan C.ability D.idea 33.A.faith B.energy C.virtue D.courage 34.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.tired 35.A.forgive B.support C.upset D.affect 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a 36.________ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top­level global recognition 37.________ a shared cultural treasure of mankind.“The 38.________ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups.They provide 39.________ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 40.________ (concern)，” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 41.________ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people.By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 42.________ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze.43.________(sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 44.________ be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person.“45.________ appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·广东广州高二统考)假设你是李明，暑假期间在美国参加夏令营活动(Summer camp)，现已回国。在美国两周期间，你住在Smith夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请给他们写一封大约80词左右的电子邮件。内容包括以下要点： 1.已安全到家，对他们的帮助表示感谢； 2.谈谈在美国期间的感受； 3.希望保持联系。 Dear Mr and Mrs Smith， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Ming 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was September 1966, and I was twenty years old, facing my first class of kids as a new teacher.My class in downtown Toronto was made up of thirty­eight angels, and one street kid named Mike.His parents passed away when he was a baby, and he lived with a weak and indifferent grandmother.As for a ten­year­old boy, he was little and rough. Like most new, young teachers, I was full of enthusiasm and determined to make a difference.Being so young, I knew very little about parenting.However, I did recognize a child in need, and decided to see if I could make a difference.And so my special “foster father (养父)” relationship with Mike began. Each day as I arrived at school, I'd take Mike out for breakfast.Each noon hour as I shared my lunch with him, I taught him some new skills—for a while we worked on the proper method of using a microscope.On another day we constructed a camera, then we classified rocks.Mike would then “help” me teach these skills to the rest of the class.We had a lot of fun, and a kind of unspoken trust began to build up between us. Early in our special relationship, Mike told me of his dream becoming a lawyer.I believed then, and after thirty­four years of teaching I still believe, that all children have a gift.Everyone has the same opportunity to be the best person they can be.I realized this boy was brilliant, and that with a little love, attention, understanding，guidance and encouragement, he could probably accomplish whatever he put his mind to.I figured if he wanted to be a lawyer, I would do all I could to help him become the very best lawyer he could be. Every Saturday morning, I took Mike to the Osgoode Law Library, which was attached to the University of Toronto.I explained to him that reading up on law was the only way to be a good lawyer.His young mind was eager and interested. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 This was how we spent each Saturday morning for two years._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One day, after we were out of touch for 30 years, there went my doorbell.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$