10选择性必修第四册 作业(十) UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER-2025年高二英语暑假作业（人教版）

作业(十)　UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □bounce □aptitude □scenario □lawyer □assemble □drawer □breast □hydrogen □radium □wrist □bridegroom □geometry □debt □categorise □profile □participant □code □orient □detective □graphic □estate □accountant □spy □justice □accuse □greedy □entrepreneur □receptionist □socialist □communist □dedicate □fox □council □canal □supervise □handwriting □disk □parking □camel □fry □purse □sew □knit □wool □intermediate □priority □proficiency □cage □collar finance □receipt □certificate □employer □desert □acquire Ⅱ.典题展示 (2024·西安月考)假定你是高三学生李华，即将参加学校举办的主题为“人生规划(Life Planning)”的英语演讲比赛，请按照要求写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.你对人生规划的看法； 2.你的人生目标、计划和措施等。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students and teachers， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Dear_fellow_students_and_teachers， It's an honor for me to speak to you today on the topic of “Life Planning”.As a student in Senior Three，I've been thinking about (现在完成进行时)what it means to plan one's life since the very start of this semester. In today's rapidly changing world, life planning has become more important than ever.It is no longer enough to simply go through our life without a clear sense of direction or purpose. As for me，setting realistic and achievable goals(动名词作主语) is my top priority.I've created a plan of action that will enable me to achieve my goals(定语从句).This certainly involves improving my skills, seeking advice from my teachers, and even changing my daily habits.However, the most important thing is that I should stay motivated and focused while working towards my objectives(表语从句). Thanks for your listening! Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.From these facts we can draw a conclusion that we ought to adopt a more ________ (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs. 2.Silently, he just stared at the other ________(participate) who were warming up without saying anything. 3.There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given ________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide. 4.I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices ________ allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 5.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should ________ (accuse) of spying on the star couple. 6.(2023·全国乙卷) Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited ________ growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter. 7.I'm writing to apply ________ the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for.(应用文之申请信) 8.________ conclusion，only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. 9.I'm hands­on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look ________ very fondly on the time that we had them. 10.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes ________ (spend) in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. Ⅱ.短语填空 attend to；be referred to as；be greedy for；make out；participate in 1.The first one is “don't ________________win”. 2.This commercial city ________________ an economic oasis and a cultural desert. 3.You've got so many things to ____________.Can you manage all by yourself? 4.I could just barely ________ a figure in the darkness. 5.The school has not given them the same opportunities to ________________ varsity sports that men receive. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下面短文 Dear Sir/Madam， I'd like to apply to you for the post as a volunteer of our school's English association. To begin with，as an outgoing girl，1.________________________________________(我从不把老师的要求当作理所当然).In addition，I have offered to help my teacher organize several satisfying English activities，2.________________________________________(这得到了老师和同学们的欣赏).Last but not least，by taking up this position，3.____________________________(我能提高我的组织能力和英语口语). I am sure that 4.________________(我能胜任这个职位).I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·广东佛山高二期中)Jane Addams was born in 1860 in the small town of Cedarville, Illinois. Addams graduated in 1881 from the Rockford Female Seminary. That same year, her father died. Feeling sad for his death and troubled by her own health problems, she spent the next six years seeking a direction for her life. During an 1887 visit to London with her lifelong friend Ellen Starr, Addams came upon the Whitechapel District's Toynbee Hall, where activists worked to improve life in that poor area. What she saw there inspired her. In 1889, she and Miss Starr rented a large, empty home in a working­class immigrant district of Chicago. They called it Hull House. There were kindergarten classes for the young, supervised social activities for older children and college ­level courses for adults in the evenings, along with various clubs for all ages and housing for single working women. In the wake of Jane's success, her influence and activism expanded. She worked to improve the education system and in 1909 became the first woman president of system and in 1909 became the first woman president of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections. She also fought for labor reform and workers' rights, sponsored research into the causes of poverty and crime, and pressed for health and housing regulation. In 1910, she was the first woman to receive an honorary degree from Yale University. During that same year, she became president of the National Conference of Social Work­another first for a woman. She supported the interests of African Americans, women, and immigrants and campaigned for their being treated equally and getting more chances both nationally and internationally. In 1931, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. She died of cancer in 1935, and her funeral was held in Hull House's courtyard. 1.Why did Addams spend six years looking for a direction for her life? A.She lost her way. B.She suffered from mental and physical problem. C.She wanted to get help from the friends. D.She was too clever to ensure her life. 2.Where did Addams begin her own business? A.In London.　　 B.In Africa. C.In Chicago. D.In Yale University. 3.Why was Addams given the Nobel Peace Prize? A.She was a graduate from the Rockford Female Seminary. B.She had great influence on education system. C.She set up the famous Hull House. D.She helped people in need and fought for their equal rights. 4.How old was Jane Addams when she passed away? A.75 years. B.65 years. C.55 years. D.70 years. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·广东四校联考)The wind and rain made it feel like a cold December day.I walked as fast as possible to the arena(运动场).When I got inside, it was __1__ cold, and I was grateful that I'd __2__ to wear much clothing.Then a voice called out, “Hi, Fran.” It was nice to see Lindy and Pippa—they were braving the__3__ to help here, too.The arena was __4__.The nickering(嘶叫)of horses mixed with children's laughter.Volunteers led horses while parents tended to their children with __5__ needs, preparing them for their riding lesson. I couldn't help__6__.These children all faced daily mental and physical __7__， and their parents' love was __8__.Just the tiniest sign of __9__—a child managing a simple exercise—was a major __10__ for the instructor, parent and child. I realized why I came to this place.It was for the__11__ of the children.Though the volunteer work here is extremely tiring, so many people __12__ give their time because the children need us.These children have different __13__ of mental or physical disabilities.Riding strengthens their muscles and bones, __14__ them to enjoy a more fruitful life. That day, as those children __15__ me from atop their horses and smiled, my heart was filled with warmth.I was warm from the inside out. 1.A.never　　 B.even C.just D.still 2.A.asked B.remembered C.meant D.agreed 3.A.dark B.rule C.cold D.distance 4.A.spacious B.elegant C.vivid D.busy 5.A.urgent B.proper C.special D.similar 6.A.smiling B.joking C.running D.jumping 7.A.activities B.challenges C.developments D.changes 8.A.plain B.complicated C.absent D.obvious 9.A.improvement B.problem C.pursuit D.adjustment 10.A.target B.principle C.milestone D.commitment 11.A.happiness B.past C.family D.action 12.A.instantly B.automatically C.temporarily D.voluntarily 13.A.degrees B.quantities C.names D.drawbacks 14.A.instructing B.motivating C.enabling D.forcing 15.A.glared up at B.looked down at C.watched out for D.looked up to 动作描写之“脚” ★素材积累 单词 短语 barefoot adj.&adv.赤脚的(地) ①get/leap to one's feet 直起身来/跳起来 ②jump/rise to one's feet 跳起来/站起来 ③drag one's feet 拖着脚走 ④tap/stamp one's feet 跺脚 ⑤put one's feet up 跷起脚休息 ⑥in bare foot 光着脚 ★语段写作 第一步　完成或翻译句子 1.她正跷着脚看电视这时她父母让她回家。 ________________________________ her parents asked her to return home.(动作描写) 2.当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。 ________________ when she heard the news.(动作描写) 3.她双脚钉在那里，不肯移动。 ________________________________________________________________________(动作描写) 4.她爸爸皱着眉头，不耐烦地跺着脚。 Her father frowned and ________________________________.(动作描写) 5.他们既生气又不耐烦，他们把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢着。 ________________________， they carried her out of the hotel, ________________________.(形容词短语作状语，with复合结构) 6.她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。 ________________ as she unwillingly followed her parents home.(动作描写) 7.一到家她就脱掉鞋子，光着脚飞快地冲到自己卧室里。 ________________________________________________________ (形容词作状语) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(十)　UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.scientific　2.participants　3.financial　4.that/which　5.be accused　6.to　7.for　8.In　9.back　10.spent Ⅱ.1.be greedy for　2.is referred to as　3.attend to　4.make out　5.participate in Ⅲ.1.I have never taken my teacher's requirements for granted 2.which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates 3.I will be able to improve my organizational ability as well as my spoken English 4.I am qualified for the post [知能演练] Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。简·亚当斯一生致力于支持非裔美国人、妇女和移民的利益，并为他们在国内和国际上受到平等对待和获得更多机会而奔走，被授予诺贝尔和平奖。文章讲述了她的故事。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Feeling sad for his death and troubled by her own health problems, she spent the next six years seeking a direction for her life.(她为父亲的去世感到悲伤，又被自己的健康问题所困扰，在接下来的六年里，她一直在寻找自己的生活方向。)”可知，亚当斯花了六年时间寻找自己的人生方向是因为她精神和身体都有问题。故选B。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1889, she and Miss Starr rented a large, empty home in a working­class immigrant district of Chicago. They called it Hull House. There were kindergarten classes for the young, supervised social activities for older children and college ­level courses for adults in the evenings, along with various clubs for all ages and housing for single working women.(1889年，她和斯塔尔小姐在芝加哥的一个工人阶级移民区租了一所大而空的房子。他们称它为赫尔大厦。这里有为年轻人开设的幼儿园班，有为年龄较大的儿童开设的有监督的社会活动，有为成年人开设的大学水平的夜间课程，还有为所有年龄的人开设的各种俱乐部和为单身职业妇女提供的住房。)”可知，亚当斯在芝加哥开始的她自己的事业。故选C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“She supported the interests of African Americans, women, and immigrants and campaigned for their being treated equally and getting more chances both nationally and internationally. In 1931, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.(她支持非裔美国人、妇女和移民的利益，并为他们在国内和国际上受到平等对待和获得更多机会而奔走。1931年，她被授予诺贝尔和平奖。)”可知，亚当斯被授予诺贝尔和平奖是因为她帮助有需要的人，为他们争取平等权利。故选D。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Jane Addams was born in 1860 in the small town of Cedarville, Illinois.(简·亚当斯于1860年出生在伊利诺斯州的西达维尔小镇。)”和最后一段最后一句“She died of cancer in 1935, and her funeral was held in Hull House's courtyard.(1935年，她死于癌症，她的葬礼在赫尔大厦的院子里举行。)”可知，简·亚当斯去世时75岁。故选A。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在马场当志愿者的故事。 1.D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，还是很冷，我很感激我记得穿了很多衣服。never从不；even甚至；just只是；still仍然。根据上文“The wind and rain made it feel like a cold December day.”以及该句中的“still”和“to wear much clothing”可知，此处应表示外面冷，运动场内还是冷，所以作者庆幸自己多穿了衣服。故选D。 2.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。ask问；remember记得；mean意味着；agree同意。根据上文“and I was grateful”以及下文“to wear much clothing”可知，此处应表示因为天气冷，作者庆幸自己记得多穿了衣服。故选B。 3.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：很高兴看到琳蒂和皮帕——他们也冒着寒冷来这里帮忙。dark黑暗；rule规则；cold严寒；distance距离。根据上文提到的天气很冷，以及该句中的“they were braving the...”由此可知，此处应表示他们也冒着寒冷来这里帮忙。故选C。 4.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：竞技场很热闹。spacious宽敞的；elegant优雅的；vivid生动的；busy忙碌的，热闹的。根据下文“The nickering(嘶叫)of horses mixed with children's laughter.”可知，此处应表示竞技场很热闹。故选D。 5.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者牵着马，而父母则照顾有特殊需要的孩子，为他们的骑马课做准备。urgent急迫的；proper合适的；special特殊的；similar相似的。根据下文第13空后“of mental or physical disabilities”可知，这些孩子是有残疾的，即有特殊需求的。故选C。 6.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住笑了。smile笑；joke开玩笑；run跑；jump跳。根据上文描述的忙碌、和谐、快乐的场景可知，作者看到这些后内心是愉悦的，故应该是禁不住笑了。故选A。 7.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子每天都面临着精神和身体上的挑战，他们父母的爱是显而易见的。activity活动；challenge挑战；development发展；change改变。根据下文第13空后“of mental or physical disabilities”可知，这些孩子是有残疾的，每天都面临着精神和身体上的挑战。故选B。 8.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。plain朴素的；complicated复杂的；absent缺席的；obvious明显的。根据上文“while parents tended to their children with___5___needs, preparing them for their riding lesson”可知，父母对这些孩子的爱是一眼就能看出来的。即明显的(obvious)。故选D。 9.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：哪怕是最微小的进步——一个孩子学会了简单的练习——对老师、家长和孩子来说都是一个重要的里程碑。improvement提高；problem问题；pursuit追求；adjustment调整。根据句意以及该句中的“a child managing a simple exercise”可推知，此处指哪怕是最微小的进步迹象。故选A。 10.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。target目标；principle原则；milestone里程碑；commitment承诺。根据上文“These children all faced daily mental and physical”以及下文“for the instructor, parent and child.”可推知，此处应表示对于身有残疾的孩子而言，最微小的进步，对老师、家长和孩子来说都是意义重大的，是重要的里程碑。故选C。 11.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是为了孩子们的快乐。happiness快乐；past过去；family家庭；action行动。根据上文提到的“children's laughter”和“smiled”可推知，此处指作者来这里做志愿者工作是为了给孩子们带来快乐。故选A。 12.D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这里的志愿者工作非常累，但很多人自愿献出自己的时间，因为孩子们需要我们。instantly立即；automatically自然地；temporarily临时地；voluntarily自愿地。根据句意以及上文“Though the volunteer work here is extremely tiring”可推知，此处应表示很多人自愿献出自己的时间来这里做志愿者。故选D。 13.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子有不同程度的精神或身体残疾。degree程度；quantity数量；name名字；drawback缺点。根据语境以及下文“of mental or physical disabilities”可知，此处应表示这些孩子有不同程度的精神或身体残疾。故选A。 14.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑马增强了他们的肌肉和骨骼，使他们能够享受更丰富的生活。instruct指导；motivate激励；enable使能够；force迫使。根据上文“Riding strengthens their muscles and bones”可知，此处应表示通过骑马练习使他们能够享受更丰富的生活。故选C。 15.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，当那些孩子站在马背上看着我微笑时，我的心里充满了温暖。glare up at怒视着；look down at向下看；watch out for留心；look up to仰望。根据语境以及该句中的“from atop their horses and smiled”可知，孩子们骑在马背上，所以应该是那些孩子微笑着向下看着作者。故选B。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.She was putting her feet up and watching TV when 2.She jumped to her feet 3.She planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch. 4.tapped/stamped his feet impatiently 5.Impatient and angry　with her feet kicking 6.She dragged her feet 7.On arriving home, she pulled/took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom, barefoot and fast. 第二步 She was putting her feet up and watching TV when her parents asked her to return home. However, she jumped to her feet when she heard the news. At first, she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch. Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet impatiently. Impatient and angry, they carried her out of the hotel, with her feet kicking. She dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home. On arriving home, she pulled/took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom, barefoot and fast. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$