1选择性必修第三册 作业(一) UNIT 1 ART-2025年高二英语暑假作业（人教版）

选择性必修第三册 作业(一)　UNIT 1　ART [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.establishment　2.recognition　3.on　4.to purchase 5.exhibition　6.Subsequently　7.being discussed 8.impression　9.of　under　at　10.towards/to Ⅱ.1.searched for　2.In conclusion　3.divided into　4.In brief　5.in particular　 Ⅲ.1.aiming at promoting traditional Chinese culture 2.present at the exhibition will be some painters who enjoy a high reputation 3.Now that you have a preference for Chinese traditional culture 4.I guarantee that it will be a visual feast [知能演练] A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家黄齐耀的绘画风格及其在迪士尼经典动画作品《小鹿斑比》中的重要贡献。 1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The film's production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature­length animated(动画的)film. (电影的制作团队意识到，他们需要一种风格，在他们的第一部长篇动画电影中，突出几乎所有的叶子、花朵和蘑菇。)”以及第二段“Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's Museum.[很快，他们就从Tyrus Wong那里得到了灵感，他的作品在纽约市博物馆(new York City's Museum)作为新展览展出。]”可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到黄齐耀是因为黄齐耀的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. ‘His expression was a great leap forward for the medium，’ writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. ‘Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.’(黄齐耀的作品吸引了迪士尼，并成为《小鹿斑比》背景艺术家的指导，他们后来接受了模仿他风格的培训。华特迪士尼和皮克斯动画工作室的首席创意官约翰·拉塞特写道：‘他的表达方式是动画媒体的一大飞跃。’‘其他电影都是文字化的，而《小鹿斑比》是富有表现力和情感的。’)”可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的作品有效地传达了思想。故选B。 3.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.(他一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在创作艺术，包括用回收材料制作的玩具动物和他经常在加州圣莫尼卡码头放飞的手工风筝。)”可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选D。 4.C　推理判断题。通读文章并根据原文中的“A year after(一年后)”和“In 1938(在1938年)”以及“In 2001(在2001年)”等时间点，可推知，本文大体上是按照时间顺序介绍黄齐耀的。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是随着AI 艺术生成器席卷全球，引发了很多需要解决的问题。 5.C　词义猜测题。根据首段中的画线单词前的“The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out(这项技术仍在发展中，还有一些问题需要解决)”可知，这项技术在不断发展中，存在很多的问题，画线单词为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句中的单词，对主句进行解释，由此可知，该单词的意思应是“瑕疵或者问题”。故选C。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself.(不同之处在于AI是由命令驱动的，而不是由表达自己的情感欲望驱动的。)”可知，人类艺术是表达自己的情感欲望，而AI则是靠程序驱动，由此可知， AI艺术不是人类情感的反应。故选D。 7.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AI painters can produce over 1，000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard.But a mass­produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci's painting.(人工智能画家只要按下键盘上的输入键，就能创作出1 000多幅原创艺术作品。但是，一幅批量生产的《蒙娜丽莎》版画的价值不如列奥纳多·达·芬奇的真迹。)”可知，AI画家可以大规模生产原创作品，但是其创作的画作的价值要低于达芬·奇的真迹，结合下文中的问题“Why? Scarcity—there's only one of the original.Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be？(为什么？稀缺性——只有 一件原件。有人应该为这些东西买单吗？如果一名艺术家将人工智能杰作挂牌出售，价格应该 是多少？)”可知，AI艺术创作引发很多问题，由此可以推断，作者提到《蒙娜丽莎》的目的是为了呈现AI艺术价值的潜在问题。故选B 。 8.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue for copyright(版权)violation? Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI­generated art as marketable artistic products.(但是谁创造了艺术品，机器还是它的使用者？原创艺术家可以起诉侵犯版权吗？这些问题使人工智能和艺术产业的融合变得复杂，并助长了反对将人工智能生成的艺术视为可销售艺术产品的争论。)”可知，这些问题使得AI与艺术产业融合变得复杂，也助长了反对AI创作的作品视为可销售艺术产品的争论，由此可以推断，AI艺术使得版权问题变得复杂。故选B。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, while Jane sat alone 2.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. 3.Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness. 4.numb with sorrow 5.abandoning herself to great sadness 6.She felt so sad that she found herself weeping 第二步 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, while Jane sat alone, at a loss.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness.She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow.Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness.She felt so sad that she found herself weeping, unable to hold back her tears. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 　　　　作业(一)　UNIT 1　ART Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □precise　　 realistic □primitive □dimension □humanistic □humanity □breakthrough □influential □reputation □noble □rank □purchase □mythology □client □photography □emerge □sunrise □convey □subjective □outer □subsequent □fond □sculpture □pond □arched □investment □bride □permanent □memorial □humble □criticise/criticize □representative □ink □animation □frame □symphony □decline □exhibition □bronze □ceramic □vase □artistic □entry □civil □recognition □expansion □guarantee □contemporary □worthy Ⅱ.典题展示 假定你是李华，暑假去伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览，正在招募活动志愿者。请写一封申请信。要点包括： 1. 写信目的； 2.个人具备的条件； 3.表达态度，期盼回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：招募recruit 中国画展览Chinese painting exhibition　 参加participate in Dear Sir/Madam， My name is Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [佳作品读] Dear_Sir/Madam， My_name_is_Li_Hua,_a_Chinese_student(同位语)_who_is_taking_a_summer_course_in_London_now(限制性定语从句). Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming London Chinese painting exhibition(现在分词作状语), I'm more than delighted to write with the intention of applying to be a volunteer. Having studied English for 12 years, I possess a good command of spoken English.What's more, I have participated in several similar activities, which equip me with a relevant experience(非限制性定语从句). If accepted(状语从句的省略), I can serve as a guide, introducing Chinese paintings and answering questions. I have the confidence that my enthusiasm and devotion will surpass your expectation. I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li_Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)He proposed the ________(establish) of a national school system，which had a far­reaching influence on the Chinese educational system. 2.In the experiment，Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by visual ________(recognise) alone. 3.However, the ocean species have been ______ the decline in recent years. 4. Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund ________ (purchase) more than 5 million acres of habitat. 5.Most of the students think highly of this ________(exhibit), which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. 6.________ (subsequent), his painting helped him gain a reputation as one of the most influential painters. 7.All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of ________ (discuss). 8.Her first ________ (impress) was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly, but soon she found that if she concentrated on the ideas, not the single words, she could understand! 9.The digital camera in our shop is ________ high quality. If there should be something wrong with it while it is still ________ guarantee, we would repair it ________ our expense. 10.Not only did the race improve our physical and psychological quality, but it also helped us build a positive attitude ________ life. Ⅱ.短语填空 search for; in particular; in conclusion；divide into；in brief 1.Every day we visited the farm animals and ______________ eggs in the chicken houses. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)________，we all look forward to attending your class, where we can take the chance to improve our oral English. 3.The physical benefits of exercise can be ______________ three factors. 4.______________， my hometown is a place which is worthy of being visited. 5.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets busy ______________. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下面短文 Dear Peter， I'm writing to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition，1. ____________________________(旨在促进中国传统文化).The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Sunday. The exhibition concentrates on Chinese folk art，including traditional Chinese paper­cutting as well as calligraphy and photography.Furthermore，2.________________________(出席展览的将会是一些有很高声誉的画家).For sure，not only will it appeal to you but it can also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.3.______________________________________(既然你喜欢中国传统文化)，you had better not miss the chance.4.________________________________(我保证它会是一场视觉盛宴). Hope to see you on Sunday evening! Yours， Li Hua 阅读理解 A (2024·安徽宿州高二统考)A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, its artists were struggling to find the right design for Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film's production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature­length animated(动画的) film. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's Museum. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum job. He said to himself “This is all outdoor scenery. And I'm a landscape painter. This will be great！” Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolor and pastels(蜡笔) to make sketches that bring the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of color and special attention to light and shadow. Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium，” writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001，Wong was named “Disney Legend”， and he received the recognition as the true lead artist. He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. “People admire his works because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life，” says his youngest daughter. “He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 1.Why did Walt Disney's artists notice Tyrus Wong? A.He was good at drawing cartoon characters. B.He won a prize at a museum in New York. C.His style was suitable for the animated film Bambi. D.His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney's films. 2.What does John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong's paintings? A.They were literal and detailed. B.They conveyed thoughts effectively. C.They showed the legend of Walt Disney. D.They displayed the progress of the medium. 3.What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph? A.He gave up art after retirement. B.He had been busy his whole life. C.He liked to purchase toys and kites. D.He was devoted to art during his lifetime. 4.How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong? A.By analyzing cause and effect. B.By making comparisons. C.By following time order. D.By listing examples. B (2024·重庆七校开学检测)As AI art generators(生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all.The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy.Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works.Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone's prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible.The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself. AI painters can produce over 1，000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard.But a mass­produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci's painting.Why? Scarcity—there's only one of the original.Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be? AI art involves a program mimicking(模仿)the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human.But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue for copyright (版权) violation? Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI­generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we've answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI­generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize? 5.What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Benefits. B.Advances. C.Weaknesses. D.Standards. 6.How is AI art different from human art? A.It is the product of experience. B.It costs less money to produce. C.It combines different styles of work. D.It is not a mirror of humans' emotions. 7.Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph? A.To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B.To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. C.To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists. D.To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces. 8.What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.AI art promotes the sale of artistic products. B.AI art makes copyright issues more complicated. C.Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D.There will be fierce competition in the art industry. 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” ★素材积累 形容词/副词 sorrowful, sad, depressed，frustrated, lonely, upset， depressing, sadly 名词 sorrow, loneliness, sadness，depression 固定 短语 ①a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤 ②be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木 ③fall into despair陷入绝望 ④with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 ★语段写作 第一步　完成句子或翻译 1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。 ____________________________________， at a loss.(利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞) 2.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 ___________________________________(动词­ing短语作状语) 4.她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心里难过得麻木了。 She rode home from school slowly, ________________. 5.她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room, ________________________.(动词­ing短语作状语) 6.她很伤心，不知不觉地哭了，止不住眼泪。 ________________________________， unable to hold back her tears. 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$