精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级（下）期末试卷 英语 2025.6 考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分 （将答案按序号填写在答题卡上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which charity does the boy's mom work for? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack going to do to live a green life? A. B. C. 3. Who does the girl plan to help? A. B. C. 4. Which public sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What is recycled in the girl's family? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话, 回答 6—7题。 6. What might people take as a present when visiting a close friend? A. Flowers. B. Snacks. C. Chocolates. 7. If the invitation is for six o'clock in Italy, what is the proper time to arrive? A. 6:10. B. 6:30. C. 6:45. 听第一篇短文, 回答第8-10小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Separating the Rubbish Ways ●Kitchen waste goes into the 8 bag. ●Recycling waste goes into the yellow bag. ●The rest like 9 goes into the blue bag. Reason ●It helps us learn more about 10 . 8. A. green B. red C. orange 9. A. paper B. plastic bottles C. leaves 10. A. Sally's daily life at home B. different colours of rubbish bags C. the importance of separating waste 听第二篇短文, 回答第11-15小题。 11. Who did Adom learn about volunteering from? A His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 12. How much money has Adom raised for charity through basketball games? A. $30,000 B. $50,000 C. $70,000 13. What is the name of Adom's charity project? A. Ball4Good B. Sports for Good C. Help the Hungry 14. How many charity groups have Ball4Good supported? A.15. B.16. C.18. 15. What is Adom's goal for Ball4Good? A. To make money as much as possible. B. To make basketball games more popular. C. To make a difference in the whole world. 二、单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. You should keep your voice ________ if you have to talk in a library. A. off B. on C. up D. down 2. —Daniel, can you ________ what British humour means? —British people like to laugh at themselves to make others feel less nervous A. expect B. express C. explain D. excuse 3. Look at the note on the right. What does it say? Stephen, Your tennis coach called about this week’s lesson. It’ll be on Wednesday not Friday as usual. It’s still at 7 p. m., but we’ll have to leave earlier at 6:30. Mum A. Stephen’s lesson will be on another day. B. Stephen’s lesson will be later than before. C. Stephen’s lesson will be changed to Friday. D. Stephen’s lesson will be on Wednesday from now on. 4. My mother plans everything well in the kitchen. She always does some shopping before the food ________. A. gives out B. runs out C. goes out D. comes out 5. —“Suchao” is the most popular football game in Jiangsu at the moment. —________. Most football players are just college students or workers. A. Recently B. Finally C. Exactly D. Especially 6. —The pages have turned brown. How long have you had the book? —Sorry. I forget when I ________ it. But I remember it was a snowy night. A. have bought B. was buying C. buy D. bought 7. —Susan, I will go to France for my summer holiday. Any tips? —It’s important to know cultural ________ between China and France. A. importance B. education C. conditions D. differences 8. —A show on how to control pollution _________ tomorrow. Will you come? —I’d love to. Thank you, Kitty. A. holds B. was held C. is held D. will be held 9. How is the paragraph organized to support the idea that Reading is fun? Reading a novel lets you explore a magical world. Funny comics or short stories relax your mind after a busy day. What's more, you can learn interesting facts from books about science or history. Every book brings joy. Open a book, and you'll never feel bored! A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Specific to general. D. General to specific. 10. —We only have one day to prepare for the art festival, but there’s so much to do! —Cheer up! The whole class will join us. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. Don’t burn candles at both ends C. A single flower does not make a spring D. The grass is always greener on the other side 三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 About 15 years ago, Andrew Mclindon was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about Tony, his friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy never knew the joy of biking because he had an illness in the brain that often ___11___ balance trouble. When he got home, Mclindon went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (卧式三轮车) bike with a seat belt, ___12___ for a child with balance problem. Soon the boy was cycling around the street cheerfully with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. ___13___ there was more, as Mclindon found great excitement from the father’s face. “To see Tony chatting with other kids happily,” Mclindon said, “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” That smile ___14___ the Mclindon Family Foundation (基金会). Supported by donations, the group works with hospitals to ___15___ children who can get help from this kind of bike. The bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt and so on. The bike is ___16___—$3,000 to $4,000. For kids lucky enough to get one, it’s really a life ___17___. “We worked with a 14-year-old girl who has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says Mclindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. ___18___ she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons (三项全能)”. In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was ___19___ in me.” So far, the foundation has donated 450 bikes, and that’s ___20___ a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” Mclindon says, “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 11. A. produced B. caused C. achieved D. expressed 12. A. equal B. wise C. perfect D. necessary 13. A. But B. So C. Because D. While 14. A. set B. started C. built D. developed 15. A. cure B. interview C. find D. train 16. A. high B. expensive C. wonderful D. serious 17. A. changer B. maker C. beginner D. trainer 18. A. Before B. After C. Until D. If 19. A. teacher B. doctor C. athlete D. speaker 20. A. still B. mostly C. mainly D. just 四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A REALISTIC FICTION What is Realistic Fiction? Realistic Fiction is a story that is made up. The characters, setting, and events are all not true, but they could happen in real life and to real people. Characteristics (特点) *The setting is real. *The characters are people. *There is a problem in the story and a realistic solution (解决办法). *The writer often uses “I”, “me”, or “my” to tell the story from a first-person perspective (视角). Reasons Writers usually write realistic fiction to interest their readers. The purpose of writing realistic fiction is to create a story or character that their reader can connect and relate to (共情). 21. What are the characteristics of Realistic Fiction? A. The setting is usually unreal. B. The characters are animals and people. C. There is a problem and a solution in the story. D. The writer often uses a second-person perspective. 22. Which of the following may be Realistic Fiction? A. Tea House B. Gulliver’s Travel C. Alice in Wonderland D. Journey to the West 23. This text is most likely taken from ______? A a book review B. a reading guide C. a science report D. a fashion magazine B Have you ever wanted to help someone in need or start a project for your community? GoFundMe might be the answer! Let’s learn how GoFundMe works. What Can You Do on GoFundMe? Since 2010, GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events. Here’s how it works: Start Your Action: Share your story with photos or videos. For example, you could raise money for a sick pet, a school garden, or a family facing difficulties. Set a Goal: Decide how much money you need. Even small amounts can make a big difference! Share Widely: Send your story to teachers and friends, post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand. Why Is GoFundMe Special? Unlike traditional charities, GoFundMe lets donors (捐赠者) choose exactly where their money goes. If you care about helping animals, you can donate to an animal centre. If you want to help a classmate with a serious disease, you can do that too! Is It Safe and Affordable? Yes! GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2. 9% per donation) to keep the website running well. They also use strong security (安全) tools to protect everyone’s personal information. Over 150 million people have trusted GoFundMe—it’s one of the safest crowdfunding platforms (众筹平台) in the world. Ready to Try? Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true, GoFundMe makes donation simple. Remember: Every great idea starts with a first step! 24. What is GoFundMe? A. An animal centre. B. A community group. C. A shopping website. D. A charity organization. 25. If Gofundme raises 100,000 yuan for Mary, how much money can she get? A. 97,100 yuan. B. 100,000 yuan. C. 102,900 yuan. D. 100,290 yuan. 26. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show people how to choose online charities. B. To encourage people to do better things for the world. C. To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform. D. To tell people how to protect personal information online. C Lots of people came to the temple to see me. The emperor and his men were kind to me. They brought food and drink. And then six teachers from the university taught me the language of the country. In three weeks, I was able to speak their language and learned much about their country, Lilliput. Soon after that, the emperor told two officers to look into my pockets. So, I picked up the two officers, and put them into one of my coat pockets. Then I put them into all my other pockets. They found a pencil, a watch, and several other things there. The officers made a list of the things which they had found in my pockets, and gave the list to the emperor. He told me to throw down my sword, my pistol, and some other things. The emperor liked my watch. He told two officers to take it away. They carried it on a pole. My pistol was also very strange to them. The emperor wanted to know how to use it. I had to fire the pistol in front of the emperor and his men. When I shot it, hundreds of small people fell to the ground. The emperor often came to see me to learn different things. One day when I was talking with the emperor, a messenger came to him. The messenger said to the emperor: “When we were walking along the beach, we found something huge and black. Nobody knows what it is. It may be some great sea-beast, but it is not alive, for it doesn’t move.” Soon I learned that the strange thing was my hat. I was wearing it when I was in the water, but I lost it when I was up on the beach. The emperor told some men to bring it to him. The next day, they made two holes in the brim and fastened a piece of rope to the thing and tied the rope to five horses. The horses pulled the hat for half a mile. —Taken from Gulliver in Lilliput 27. What’s the right order of the story? ①Gulliver fired in front of the people. ②Gulliver learned the language in Lilliput. ③The small men searched Gulliver’s pockets. ④The messenger found a huge and black thing. A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④ 28. Why did the small men fall to the ground when Gulliver fired the pistol? A. They were hurt by Gulliver. B. They were too excited to see the emperor. C. They were afraid of Gulliver’s huge size. D. They were in fear because of the loud noise. 29. Why did the writer lose his hat? A Because he forgot where he put it. B. Because some small people stole it. C. Because it fell off when he left the water. D. Because he didn’t like it and threw it away. 30. What is the main idea of this story? A. A visitor follows local rules. B. A stranger shares his things. C. A man helps some small people. D. A giant learns about a small country. D Since the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC), a complete etiquette system has been set. Today, many of these rules are not as strict (严格的) as before. However, some are still followed on important occasions (场合) and are thought of as good examples of good manners. Walking Etiquette ① In ancient China, while walking with someone with a higher status (地位) or an old person, one should lower head, bend down, and walk a little bit behind them. If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle. One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher. Sitting Etiquette and Seating Rules ② Everyone should be sitting in a proper position (位置) at dining tables. It is based on their titles, ranks, or age. If someone doesn’t know the exact position, they should wait and follow the host’s lead. The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door. Hosts usually sit facing the west. Bow, and Fist-and-Palm Salute (抱拳) ③ Bow, in Chinese Yi Li or Zuo Yi, means having their hands folded (折叠) in front in different ways. Today, however, the simplest Zuo Yi gesture is good enough, as well as nodding, smiling, and handshaking. ④ The Fist-and-Palm Salute, is another type of Yi Li, with the fist’s right hand covered by the left hand. It first appeared in the army when people held weapons (武器) while showing respect to others. So, people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons. 31. In ancient China which place should your teacher be when walking with you and your classmate? A. In the middle. B. On the left. C. On the right. D. At the back. 32. Where can we put the sentence “The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners.” in the passage? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. Which of the following pictures correctly describes “the Fist-and-Palm Salute”? A. B. C. D. 34. Why is the underlined sentence included in the last paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To set the order. C. To add more information. D. To show a result. 35. What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A. Another kind of Chinese etiquette. B. Another kind of Western etiquette. C. Differences among the three kinds of etiquette. D. Differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 One day, Lily was given a difficult ___36___ (任务) to organize a charity sale at school. She knew it was important to learn more skills, so she asked her classmates for help ___37___ (礼貌地). They collected old books and handmade crafts, but some worried they couldn’t ___38___ (买得起) to donate. Lily explained the event would help kids in need, so everyone joined. When Lilly got enough money, she felt ___39___ (自豪的) of herself and her classmates. Through teamwork, they not only raised money, but also learned how small acts could ___40___ (发展) into big kindness. B） 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Dear Sir, I am writing to express my worries about the plans to build a road near our village. Haldersham is one of the most beautiful ___41___ (village) in England. It is peaceful and quiet, and it is in a very attractive valley. Most of the people ___42___ (move) here from other places since 2020, often from London. They have bought houses here ___43___ (avoid) the noise and the stress of the big city. If the road ___44___ (build), life here will change greatly. There will be a lot of noise. It will drive us mad and nobody wants to go out. None of the people in our beautiful village want that. Now, let’s express our wishes ___45___ (clear) to the officers: We don’t support the plan! Yours faithfully, Hilary Riley C） 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 instead of so far make sure small throw away Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away (腐烂), it just becomes ____46____ pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we ____47____. Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled ____48____. There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to ____49____ we have different ways to do with them correctly: ·Take your own bag to the supermarket ____50____ using a new plastic one. ·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic. ·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles. D）请根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70 的相应横线上。 51. 希望工程 (Project Hope) 创建于1989年。(set up) ___________________________________________________________________ 52. 它的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子。（Its purpose is to…） ___________________________________________________________________ 53. 它需要更多的钱去继续开展工作。（carry on with） ___________________________________________________________________ 54. 我们应该伸出援手。(a helping hand) ___________________________________________________________________ 55. 我下定决心要去当一名志愿者。(make up one’s mind) ___________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） A） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填一个单词。 Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful guidelines (指导原则) that can help you write poetry. Here’s how to get started. Keep reading The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. Reading poets’ works can help you find out what kind of poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library and ask a librarian to guide you to the poetry section. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by looking for people and things around you. Spending some time thinking about what you love is also useful. Moreover, you can draw inspiration (灵感) from ideas and subjects that make a difference to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Consider types of poetry Common styles are rhyming and free verse. With rhyming, you can make the first line rhyme with the second, the third line rhyme with the fourth, and so on. With free verse, you can rhyme or not rhyme at all. Start writing Keep writing down touching things on a small notebook, from colours to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and make it better until you’re happy with it. Share it with someone After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. Follow the guidelines, and you will become a poet-to-be! Introduction Poetry has no real rules, ___56___ useful guidelines can help with your writing. ___57___ on writing your own poetry Keep reading ●The first ___58___ to be a poet is to be a reader. ●To learn what to read, you can ask teachers or ___59___ books on poetry. Pick a subject ●The subject ___60___ on what is around you, what you love, and what is important to you. Consider types ●Knowing the differences ___61___ rhyming and free verse is also helpful. Start writing ●You can collect touching things, start writing, and ___62___ the poem. Share with someone ●Reading your poem out loud to someone can make it ___63___ . Your ideas Who is your favourite poet? _______________64_______________ Why do you like him/ her? (At least five words) _______________65_______________ B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my a___66___ . We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice the s___67___ situation in her life, but my mother did. Mom found that Frances never invited a___68___ into their house. Her mother went to work very early in the morning and came back looking very t___69___ and pale. Her two brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was a___70___ hungry, and her clothes were often too small. One day, Mom asked me, “Would you mind if I gave Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. From then on, I saw h___71___ Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was doing something else. This continued for years, u___72___ we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to w___73___ to each other. Years later, Mom received a letter from Frances. It said, “I have used your mother’s e___74___ as my guide to care for people around me. Now, I work to help children in similar situations, and I run a successful charity supporting poor children. Your mother has t___75___ me what proper care feels like. We never know how our kindness will influence others, but it’s always worth trying.” 七、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假设你是李华，请根据下图反映的就餐问题，以“Eat Right, Shine Bright”为题完成一篇英文倡议书，在学校“英语活动周”期间号召大家文明就餐。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Eat Right, Shine Bright Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下）期末试卷 英语 2025.6 考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分 （将答案按序号填写在答题卡上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which charity does the boy's mom work for? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack going to do to live a green life? A. B. C. 3. Who does the girl plan to help? A. B. C. 4. Which public sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What is recycled in the girl's family? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话, 回答 6—7题。 6. What might people take as a present when visiting a close friend? A. Flowers. B. Snacks. C. Chocolates. 7. If the invitation is for six o'clock in Italy, what is the proper time to arrive? A. 6:10. B. 6:30. C. 6:45. 听第一篇短文, 回答第8-10小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Separating the Rubbish Ways ●Kitchen waste goes into the 8 bag. ●Recycling waste goes into the yellow bag. ●The rest like 9 goes into the blue bag. Reason ●It helps us learn more about 10 . 8. A. green B. red C. orange 9. A. paper B. plastic bottles C. leaves 10. A. Sally's daily life at home B. different colours of rubbish bags C. the importance of separating waste 听第二篇短文, 回答第11-15小题。 11. Who did Adom learn about volunteering from? A His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 12. How much money has Adom raised for charity through basketball games? A. $30,000 B. $50,000 C. $70,000 13. What is the name of Adom's charity project? A. Ball4Good B. Sports for Good C. Help the Hungry 14. How many charity groups have Ball4Good supported? A.15. B.16. C.18. 15. What is Adom's goal for Ball4Good? A. To make money as much as possible. B. To make basketball games more popular. C. To make a difference in the whole world. 二、单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. You should keep your voice ________ if you have to talk in a library. A. off B. on C. up D. down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不得不在图书馆说话，你就应该小点声。 考查介词辨析。off关闭；on在……之上；up提高；down降低。根据“if you have to talk in a library”及常识可知，在图书馆应保持低声说话，keep your voice down“降低音量”。故选D。 2. —Daniel, can you ________ what British humour means? —British people like to laugh at themselves to make others feel less nervous. A. expect B. express C. explain D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你能解释一下英式幽默是什么意思吗？ ——英国人喜欢自嘲来让别人感到不那么紧张。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；express表达；explain解释；excuse原谅。根据回答内容可知，此处是请求对方解释英式幽默的含义。故选C。 3. Look at the note on the right. What does it say? Stephen, Your tennis coach called about this week’s lesson. It’ll be on Wednesday not Friday as usual. It’s still at 7 p. m., but we’ll have to leave earlier at 6:30. Mum A. Stephen’s lesson will be on another day. B. Stephen’s lesson will be later than before. C. Stephen’s lesson will be changed to Friday. D. Stephen’s lesson will be on Wednesday from now on. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看右边的便条。上面写了什么？斯蒂芬，你的网球教练打电话来询问本周的课程。它将在周三进行而不是像往常一样在周五进行。时间仍然是晚上7点，但我们必须在6:30离开。妈妈。 考查交际运用。根据“It’ll be on Wednesday not Friday as usual.”可知，网球课将在周三进行而不是周五进行。故选A。 4. My mother plans everything well in the kitchen. She always does some shopping before the food ________. A. gives out B. runs out C. goes out D. comes out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是把厨房的一切都计划得很好。她总是在食物用完之前去购物。 考查动词短语辨析。gives out分发；runs out用完；goes out外出；comes out出版。根据“plans everything well”和“does some shopping before the food”可知，妈妈会在食物“用完”前提前采购。故选B。 5. —“Suchao” is the most popular football game in Jiangsu at the moment. —________. Most football players are just college students or workers. A. Recently B. Finally C. Exactly D. Especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏超联赛是江苏目前最受欢迎的足球比赛。——确实如此，大多数足球运动员只是大学生或工人。 考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Finally最终；Exactly确实如此；Especially尤其。根据“Most football players are just college students or workers.”可知，此处是同意前面所说的观点，表示“确实如此”。故选C。 6. —The pages have turned brown. How long have you had the book? —Sorry. I forget when I ________ it. But I remember it was a snowy night. A. have bought B. was buying C. buy D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书页已经变黄了。这本书你买了多久了？——抱歉，我忘记我什么时候买的了。但我记得那是一个下雪的夜晚。 考查动词时态。根据“I forget…”可知，买书的动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故选D。 7. —Susan, I will go to France for my summer holiday. Any tips? —It’s important to know cultural ________ between China and France. A. importance B. education C. conditions D. differences 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Susan，暑假我将要去法国，有什么建议吗？——了解中国和法国之间的文化差异很重要。 考查名词辨析。importance重要性；education教育；conditions环境；differences差异。根据“between China and France”可知，此处需填入表示“差异”的词。“cultural differences”是固定搭配，指“文化差异”。故选D。 8. —A show on how to control pollution _________ tomorrow. Will you come? —I’d love to. Thank you, Kitty. A. holds B. was held C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一场关于如何控制污染的展览将在明天举行。你会来吗？ ——我很乐意。谢谢你，Kitty。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”及句意可知，展览将在明天举行；展览是“被举行”，用被动，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 9. How is the paragraph organized to support the idea that Reading is fun? Reading a novel lets you explore a magical world. Funny comics or short stories relax your mind after a busy day. What's more, you can learn interesting facts from books about science or history. Every book brings joy. Open a book, and you'll never feel bored! A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Specific to general. D. General to specific. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：段落是如何组织来支撑 “阅读很有趣” 这一观点的？阅读小说让你探索一个神奇的世界。有趣的漫画或短篇故事在忙碌的一天后放松你的头脑。此外，你还可以从科学或历史书籍中学习有趣的知识。每一本书都能带来快乐。打开一本书，你就永远不会感到无聊！ 考查写作手法。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；Specific to general具体到一般；General to specific从一般到具体。根据文本理解可知，先列举读小说、漫画故事、科学历史书籍等具体阅读活动及乐趣，最后总结阅读带来欢乐、不会无聊这个普遍结论，是从具体到一般的组织方式。故选C。 10. —We only have one day to prepare for the art festival, but there’s so much to do! —Cheer up! The whole class will join us. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. Don’t burn candles at both ends C. A single flower does not make a spring D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们只有一天时间准备艺术节，但有太多事情要做！ ——振作起来！全班同学都会加入我们。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Don’t burn candles at both ends不要过度劳累；A single flower does not make a spring一花独放不是春；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“The whole class will join us”可知，此处强调人多力量大。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 About 15 years ago, Andrew Mclindon was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about Tony, his friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy never knew the joy of biking because he had an illness in the brain that often ___11___ balance trouble. When he got home, Mclindon went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (卧式三轮车) bike with a seat belt, ___12___ for a child with balance problem. Soon the boy was cycling around the street cheerfully with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. ___13___ there was more, as Mclindon found great excitement from the father’s face. “To see Tony chatting with other kids happily,” Mclindon said, “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” That smile ___14___ the Mclindon Family Foundation (基金会). Supported by donations, the group works with hospitals to ___15___ children who can get help from this kind of bike. The bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt and so on. The bike is ___16___—$3,000 to $4,000. For kids lucky enough to get one, it’s really a life ___17___. “We worked with a 14-year-old girl who has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says Mclindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. ___18___ she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons (三项全能)”. In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was ___19___ in me.” So far, the foundation has donated 450 bikes, and that’s ___20___ a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” Mclindon says, “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 11. A. produced B. caused C. achieved D. expressed 12. A. equal B. wise C. perfect D. necessary 13. A. But B. So C. Because D. While 14. A. set B. started C. built D. developed 15. A. cure B. interview C. find D. train 16. A. high B. expensive C. wonderful D. serious 17. A. changer B. maker C. beginner D. trainer 18. A. Before B. After C. Until D. If 19. A. teacher B. doctor C. athlete D. speaker 20. A. still B. mostly C. mainly D. just 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Andrew Mclindon为平衡障碍儿童设计特殊自行车并创立基金会的故事，体现了爱心能改变孩子的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑部疾病，经常导致平衡问题。 produced生产；caused引起，导致；achieved实现；expressed表达。根据“he had an illness”和“balance trouble”可知，脑部疾病导致平衡问题。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：回到家后，Mclindon上网找到了一辆配有安全带的卧式三轮车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。 equal平等的；wise明智的；perfect完美的；necessary必要的。根据“Soon the boy was cycling around the street cheerfully with his friends”可知，自行车设计完全适合需求，与有平衡问题的孩子完美适配。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但事情还不止于此，因为Mclindon从这位父亲的脸上看到了极大的兴奋。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；While尽管。根据“having fun and getting exercise”和“Mclindon found great excitement from the father’s face”可知，前后为转折关系，强调除骑车快乐外的深层意义。填表示转折关系的连词But。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那个笑容启动了Mclindon家庭基金会。 set放置；started启动；built建造；developed发展。根据“the Mclindon Family Foundation”和“Supported by donations”可知，基金会因Tony的笑容而启动。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在捐款的支持下，该组织与医院合作寻找可以从这种自行车中获得帮助的儿童。 cure治愈；interview采访；find寻找；train训练。根据“who can get help from this kind of bike”可知，此处要寻找受益者。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这种自行车价格昂贵——3000到4000美元。 high高的；expensive昂贵的；wonderful精彩的；serious严肃的。根据“$3,000 to $4,000”可知，3000到4000美元的自行车是昂贵的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：对于有幸获得这个礼物的孩子来说，它真的可以改变他们的生活。 changer改变者；maker制造者；beginner初学者；trainer训练师。根据“She spent most days on the couch watching TV.”和“she was training for special-needs triathlons”可知，有了自行车后，女孩的生活改变了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她得到自行车后，她就为特殊需求的三项全能训练。 Before之前；After之后；Until直到；If如果。根据“she was training for special-needs triathlons”可知，此处强调得到自行车后带来的后续积极变化。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在接受杂志采访时，她说：“我一直都知道我身上有运动员的潜质。” teacher教师；doctor医生；athlete运动员；speaker演讲者。根据“she was training for special-needs triathlons”可知，三项全能与运动有关。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。 still仍然；mostly主要；mainly主要；just仅仅。根据“But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do”可知，Mclindon认为仍需继续努力，捐赠自行车只是开始。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A REALISTIC FICTION What is Realistic Fiction? Realistic Fiction is a story that is made up. The characters, setting, and events are all not true, but they could happen in real life and to real people. Characteristics (特点) *The setting is real. *The characters are people. *There is a problem in the story and a realistic solution (解决办法). *The writer often uses “I”, “me”, or “my” to tell the story from a first-person perspective (视角). Reasons Writers usually write realistic fiction to interest their readers. The purpose of writing realistic fiction is to create a story or character that their reader can connect and relate to (共情). 21. What are the characteristics of Realistic Fiction? A The setting is usually unreal. B. The characters are animals and people. C. There is a problem and a solution in the story. D. The writer often uses a second-person perspective. 22. Which of the following may be Realistic Fiction? A. Tea House B. Gulliver’s Travel C. Alice in Wonderland D. Journey to the West 23. This text is most likely taken from ______? A. a book review B. a reading guide C. a science report D. a fashion magazine 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现实主义小说的定义、特点及其创作目的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The setting is real.”、“The characters are people.”、“There is a problem in the story and a realistic solution”和“The writer often uses ‘I’, ‘me’, or ‘my’ to tell the story from a first-person perspective”可知，现实主义小说的特点是真实场景、角色为人类、故事中有一个问题和一个解决方案以及作者经常使用第一人称视角。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The setting is real.”、“The characters are people.”、“There is a problem in the story and a realistic solution”和“The writer often uses ‘I’, ‘me’, or ‘my’ to tell the story from a first-person perspective”可知，现实主义小说的特点是真实场景、角色为人类、故事中有一个问题和一个解决方案以及作者经常使用第一人称视角。选项A《茶馆》含有真实场景和人类角色，符合现实主义小说的特点。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现实主义小说的定义、特点及其创作目的。符合阅读指南的文体特征。故选B。 B Have you ever wanted to help someone in need or start a project for your community? GoFundMe might be the answer! Let’s learn how GoFundMe works. What Can You Do on GoFundMe? Since 2010, GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events. Here’s how it works: Start Your Action: Share your story with photos or videos. For example, you could raise money for a sick pet, a school garden, or a family facing difficulties. Set a Goal: Decide how much money you need. Even small amounts can make a big difference! Share Widely: Send your story to teachers and friends, post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand. Why Is GoFundMe Special? Unlike traditional charities, GoFundMe lets donors (捐赠者) choose exactly where their money goes. If you care about helping animals, you can donate to an animal centre. If you want to help a classmate with a serious disease, you can do that too! Is It Safe and Affordable? Yes! GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2. 9% per donation) to keep the website running well. They also use strong security (安全) tools to protect everyone’s personal information. Over 150 million people have trusted GoFundMe—it’s one of the safest crowdfunding platforms (众筹平台) in the world. Ready to Try? Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true, GoFundMe makes donation simple. Remember: Every great idea starts with a first step! 24. What is GoFundMe? A. An animal centre. B. A community group. C. A shopping website. D. A charity organization. 25. If Gofundme raises 100,000 yuan for Mary, how much money can she get? A. 97,100 yuan. B. 100,000 yuan. C. 102,900 yuan. D. 100,290 yuan. 26. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show people how to choose online charities. B. To encourage people to do better things for the world. C. To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform. D. To tell people how to protect personal information online. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个安全的众筹平台GoFundMe，包括其筹款运作方式、独特的资金去向功能，并鼓励人们使用它。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events.”可知，它是用于慈善筹款等的平台，本质属于慈善相关组织。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2. 9% per donation) to keep the website running well.”可知，GoFundMe会收取每笔捐款约2.9%的费用维持网站运营，因此扣除2.9%的费用后Mary能拿到97,100元。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是为了推广介绍GoFundMe这个安全的众筹平台并鼓励人们使用它。故选C。 C Lots of people came to the temple to see me. The emperor and his men were kind to me. They brought food and drink. And then six teachers from the university taught me the language of the country. In three weeks, I was able to speak their language and learned much about their country, Lilliput. Soon after that, the emperor told two officers to look into my pockets. So, I picked up the two officers, and put them into one of my coat pockets. Then I put them into all my other pockets. They found a pencil, a watch, and several other things there. The officers made a list of the things which they had found in my pockets, and gave the list to the emperor. He told me to throw down my sword, my pistol, and some other things. The emperor liked my watch. He told two officers to take it away. They carried it on a pole. My pistol was also very strange to them. The emperor wanted to know how to use it. I had to fire the pistol in front of the emperor and his men. When I shot it, hundreds of small people fell to the ground. The emperor often came to see me to learn different things. One day when I was talking with the emperor, a messenger came to him. The messenger said to the emperor: “When we were walking along the beach, we found something huge and black. Nobody knows what it is. It may be some great sea-beast, but it is not alive, for it doesn’t move.” Soon I learned that the strange thing was my hat. I was wearing it when I was in the water, but I lost it when I was up on the beach. The emperor told some men to bring it to him. The next day, they made two holes in the brim and fastened a piece of rope to the thing and tied the rope to five horses. The horses pulled the hat for half a mile. —Taken from Gulliver in Lilliput 27. What’s the right order of the story? ①Gulliver fired in front of the people. ②Gulliver learned the language in Lilliput. ③The small men searched Gulliver’s pockets. ④The messenger found a huge and black thing. A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④ 28. Why did the small men fall to the ground when Gulliver fired the pistol? A. They were hurt by Gulliver. B. They were too excited to see the emperor. C. They were afraid of Gulliver’s huge size. D. They were in fear because of the loud noise. 29. Why did the writer lose his hat? A. Because he forgot where he put it. B. Because some small people stole it. C. Because it fell off when he left the water. D. Because he didn’t like it and threw it away. 30. What is the main idea of this story? A. A visitor follows local rules. B. A stranger shares his things. C. A man helps some small people. D. A giant learns about a small country. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》。主要讲述了格列佛在小人国的经历，包括学习语言、被搜查口袋、展示手枪以及丢失帽子等事件。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。本文是按照事情发生的顺序来写的，根据第一段的“In three weeks, I was able to speak their language”、第二段的“the emperor told two officers to look into my pockets”、第四段的“I had to fire the pistol”、和第七段“we found something huge and black”可知，事情发生的正确顺序为：格列佛先学习英语，然后小人们搜查了格列佛的口袋，之后格列佛当着众人的面开枪，最后信使发现了一个又大又黑的东西。故事的正确顺序为②③①④。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The emperor wanted to know how to use it”和“When I shot it, hundreds of small people fell to the ground.”可知，小人国居民没见过手枪，因手枪的巨大声响而恐惧倒地。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was wearing it when I was in the water, but I lost it when I was up on the beach.”可知，帽子是在上岸时掉落的。选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕格列佛在小人国的经历展开，重点描述他如何适应并了解小人国的。故选D。 D Since the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC), a complete etiquette system has been set. Today, many of these rules are not as strict (严格的) as before. However, some are still followed on important occasions (场合) and are thought of as good examples of good manners. Walking Etiquette ① In ancient China, while walking with someone with a higher status (地位) or an old person, one should lower head, bend down, and walk a little bit behind them. If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle. One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher. Sitting Etiquette and Seating Rules ② Everyone should be sitting in a proper position (位置) at dining tables. It is based on their titles, ranks, or age. If someone doesn’t know the exact position, they should wait and follow the host’s lead. The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door. Hosts usually sit facing the west. Bow, and Fist-and-Palm Salute (抱拳) ③ Bow in Chinese Yi Li or Zuo Yi, means having their hands folded (折叠) in front in different ways. Today, however, the simplest Zuo Yi gesture is good enough, as well as nodding, smiling, and handshaking. ④ The Fist-and-Palm Salute, is another type of Yi Li, with the fist’s right hand covered by the left hand. It first appeared in the army when people held weapons (武器) while showing respect to others. So, people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons. 31. In ancient China, which place should your teacher be when walking with you and your classmate? A. In the middle. B. On the left. C. On the right. D. At the back. 32. Where can we put the sentence “The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners.” in the passage? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. Which of the following pictures correctly describes “the Fist-and-Palm Salute”? A. B. C. D. 34. Why is the underlined sentence included in the last paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To set the order. C. To add more information. D. To show a result. 35. What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A. Another kind of Chinese etiquette. B. Another kind of Western etiquette. C. Differences among the three kinds of etiquette. D. Differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的三种礼仪规范：行走礼仪、坐席礼仪和抱拳礼，并提及部分礼仪在现代的简化应用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle.”可知，在古代，老师应走在我和我的同学之间。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners.”可知，此句与坐姿礼仪和座位规则有关。又根据“Everyone should be sitting in a proper position (位置) at dining tables.”可知，此处也与座位规则有关，故②处适合放此句子。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Fist-and-Palm Salute, is another type of Yi Li, with the fist’s right hand covered by the left hand”可知，抱拳礼为右手握拳、左手覆于其上，图片需体现左手在上、右手在下的动作。选项中仅B符合描述。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。划线句“people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons.”进一步解释抱拳礼的军事起源细节，属于补充信息。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国古代礼仪展开，末段提及抱拳礼后，下文最可能延续同类主题，即介绍另一种中国礼仪。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 One day, Lily was given a difficult ___36___ (任务) to organize a charity sale at school. She knew it was important to learn more skills, so she asked her classmates for help ___37___ (礼貌地). They collected old books and handmade crafts, but some worried they couldn’t ___38___ (买得起) to donate. Lily explained the event would help kids in need, so everyone joined. When Lilly got enough money, she felt ___39___ (自豪的) of herself and her classmates. Through teamwork, they not only raised money, but also learned how small acts could ___40___ (发展) into big kindness. 【答案】36. task 37. politely 38. afford 39. proud 40. develop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉组织的一次慈善义卖活动。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，莉莉接到了一项艰巨的任务，要在学校组织一次义卖活动。task“任务”，a修饰单数名词，故填task。 【37题详解】 句意：她知道学习更多的技能很重要，所以她礼貌地向同学们求助。politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词asked，故填politely。 【38题详解】 句意：他们收集旧书和手工工艺品，但有些人担心他们买不起。afford“买得起”，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故填afford。 【39题详解】 句意：当莉莉得到足够的钱时，她为自己和她的同学感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，形容词作表语，feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。 【40题详解】 句意：通过团队合作，他们不仅筹集了资金，而且还学会了如何将小行为发展成大善行。develop“发展”，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填develop。 B） 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Dear Sir, I am writing to express my worries about the plans to build a road near our village. Haldersham is one of the most beautiful ___41___ (village) in England. It is peaceful and quiet, and it is in a very attractive valley. Most of the people ___42___ (move) here from other places since 2020, often from London. They have bought houses here ___43___ (avoid) the noise and the stress of the big city. If the road ___44___ (build), life here will change greatly. There will be a lot of noise. It will drive us mad and nobody wants to go out. None of the people in our beautiful village want that. Now, let’s express our wishes ___45___ (clear) to the officers: We don’t support the plan! Yours faithfully, Hilary Riley 【答案】41. villages 42. have moved 43. to avoid 44. is built 45. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文是希拉里·莱利写给领导的一封信，在信中表达了对在他们村附近修路的计划的担忧。 【41题详解】 句意：哈尔德舍姆是英国最美丽的村庄之一。village“村庄”，根据“one of the most beautiful”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，故填villages。 【42题详解】 句意：自2020年以来，大多数人从其他地方搬到这里，通常来自伦敦。move“搬迁”，根据“since 2020”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语most of the people是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have moved。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在这里买了房子，以避免大城市的噪音和压力。avoid“避免”，结合句意，他们在这里买了房子的目的是避免大城市的噪音和压力，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 【44题详解】 句意：如果修了这条路，这里的生活将会有很大的变化。build“建造”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，且主语the road与谓语build之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语the road是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is built。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，让我们明确地向官员们表达我们的愿望：我们不支持这个计划！clear“清楚的”，是形容词，修饰动词express，用副词clearly。故填clearly。 C） 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 instead of so far make sure small throw away Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away (腐烂), it just becomes ____46____ pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we ____47____. Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled ____48____. There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to ____49____ we have different ways to do with them correctly: ·Take your own bag to the supermarket ____50____ using a new plastic one. ·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic. ·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles. 【答案】46. small 47. throw away 48. so far 49. make sure 50. instead of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料制品的持久性及其对环境的影响，并提出了减少塑料使用的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：塑料不会腐烂，它只会变成小碎片。空处位于名词“pieces”前，填形容词作定语。根据“Plastic does not rot away”和备选词汇可知，塑料只会变成小块。small“小的”，形容词。故填small。 【47题详解】 句意：我们必须找到地方存放所有我们丢弃的塑料。空处位于主语“we”后，填动词或动词短语，作谓语。根据“put all the plastic we”和备选词汇可知，此处指找地方放扔掉的塑料。throw away“扔掉”，动词短语。故填throw away。 【48题详解】 句意：迄今为止，只有一小部分塑料被回收。根据“A lot of this plastic goes into landfills”和“Only a small part has been recycled”以及备选词汇可知，此句为现在完成时，且此处指迄今为止，只有少部分没有进垃圾填埋场。so far“迄今为止”，副词短语，作状语。故填so far。 49题详解】 句意：因此，我们需要确保我们有不同的方法来正确处理它们。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词或动词短语。根据“we have different ways to do with them correctly”和备选词汇可知，此处指确保我们有不同的方法来正确处理。make sure“确保”，动词短语。故填make sure。 【50题详解】 句意：自带购物袋去超市，而不是使用新的塑料袋。根据“Take your own bag to the supermarket”和“using a new plastic one.”以及备选词汇可知，要用自己的购物袋代替新的塑料袋。instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead of。 D）请根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70 的相应横线上。 51. 希望工程 (Project Hope) 创建于1989年。(set up) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Project Hope was set up in 1989 【解析】 【详解】描述过去的事情用一般过去时。“希望工程”用Project Hope，作主语；“创建”用动词短语set up，与主语Project Hope是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为Project Hope，be动词用was，set的过去分词为set；“于1989年”用in 1989，介词短语，作时间状语，位于句末。故填Project Hope was set up in 1989. 52. 它的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子。（Its purpose is to…） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Its purpose is to help the children in poor areas. 【解析】 【详解】本句时态是一般现在时。Its purpose is to ...“它的目的是……”后接动词原形；help“帮助”；the children“孩子”；in poor areas“贫困地区”。故填Its purpose is to help the children in poor areas. 53. 它需要更多的钱去继续开展工作。（carry on with） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It needs more money to carry on with the work. 【解析】 【详解】“它”it，作主语；“需要”need，作谓语；“更多的钱”more money，作宾语；“继续开展工作”to carry on with the work，动词不定式作宾语补足语。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填It needs more money to carry on with the work. 54. 我们应该伸出援手。(a helping hand) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should lend a helping hand. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是陈述句。we“我们”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；lend a helping hand“伸出援手”，动词短语。故填We should lend a helping hand. 55. 我下定决心要去当一名志愿者。(make up one’s mind) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have made up my mind to become a volunteer. 【解析】 【详解】此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have；下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth.，用形容词性物主代词my；当一名志愿者：become a volunteer。故填I have made up my mind to become a volunteer. 六、阅读填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） A） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填一个单词。 Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful guidelines (指导原则) that can help you write poetry. Here’s how to get started. Keep reading The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. Reading poets’ works can help you find out what kind of poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library and ask a librarian to guide you to the poetry section. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by looking for people and things around you. Spending some time thinking about what you love is also useful. Moreover, you can draw inspiration (灵感) from ideas and subjects that make a difference to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Consider types of poetry Common styles are rhyming and free verse. With rhyming, you can make the first line rhyme with the second, the third line rhyme with the fourth, and so on. With free verse, you can rhyme or not rhyme at all. Start writing Keep writing down touching things on a small notebook, from colours to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and make it better until you’re happy with it. Share it with someone After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. Follow the guidelines, and you will become a poet-to-be! Introduction Poetry has no real rules, ___56___ useful guidelines can help with your writing. ___57___ on writing your own poetry Keep reading ●The first ___58___ to be a poet is to be a reader. ●To learn what to read, you can ask teachers or ___59___ books on poetry. Pick a subject ●The subject ___60___ on what is around you, what you love, and what is important to you. Consider types ●Knowing the differences ___61___ rhyming and free verse is also helpful. Start writing ●You can collect touching things, start writing, and ___62___ the poem. Share with someone ●Reading your poem out loud to someone can make it ___63___ . Your ideas Who is your favourite poet? _______________64_______________ Why do you like him/ her? (At least five words) _______________65_______________ 【答案】56. but 57. Guidelines 58. step 59. librarians 60. depends 61. between 62. revise##improve 63. alive 64. Li Bai. 65. Because he is talented. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了创作诗歌的实用指导原则。 【56题详解】 根据“Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful guidelines (指导原则) that can help you write poetry.”可知，诗歌没有真正的规则，但有用的指南可以帮助你的写作。前后为转折关系，且空前有逗号，用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故填but。 【57题详解】 根据“there are some useful guidelines (指导原则) that can help you write poetry. Here’s how to get started.”；“Keep reading”以及“Pick a subject”可知，此处需概括后文5条建议的总标题。即写自己的诗的指南。guideline“指南”，有五条，用复数的guidelines，首字母大写。故填Guidelines。 【58题详解】 根据“Keep reading”和“The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first”可知，成为诗人的第一步是阅读。step“步骤”，可数名词，此处指第一步，用单数。故填step。 【59题详解】 根据“Keep reading”和“Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library and ask a librarian to guide you to the poetry section.”可知，要知道该读什么，你可以向老师或图书管理员请教诗歌方面的书籍。librarian“图书管理员”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的librarians。故填librarians。 【60题详解】 根据“When thinking about what to write, you can start by looking for people and things around you. Spending some time thinking about what you love is also useful.”可知，主题取决于周围事物、个人喜好及重要议题。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“The subject”后，动词用三单形式。depend on“依赖”，指客观上取决于周围事物、个人喜好及重要议题，depend的三单形式为depends。故填depends。 【61题详解】 根据“Consider types”和“Common styles are rhyming and free verse. With rhyming, you can make the first line rhyme with the second, the third line rhyme with the fourth, and so on.”可知，知道押韵诗和自由诗之间的区别也是有帮助的。between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【62题详解】 根据“Keep writing down touching things on a small notebook, from colours to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and make it better until you’re happy with it.”可知，完成初稿后需修改或改进，直至自己满意。空处与“collect”和“start”位于“can”后，是并列谓语，填动词原形。revise“修改”，动词；improve“改进”，动词。故填revise/improve。 【63题详解】 根据“Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life.”可知，朗读能使诗歌充满活力。make sth+形容词“使某物……”，空处填形容词作宾语补足语。alive“充满活力的”，形容词。故填alive。 【64题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为Li Bai. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为Because he is talented. B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my a___66___ . We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice the s___67___ situation in her life, but my mother did. Mom found that Frances never invited a___68___ into their house. Her mother went to work very early in the morning and came back looking very t___69___ and pale. Her two brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was a___70___ hungry, and her clothes were often too small. One day, Mom asked me, “Would you mind if I gave Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. From then on, I saw h___71___ Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was doing something else. This continued for years, u___72___ we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to w___73___ to each other. Years later, Mom received a letter from Frances. It said, “I have used your mother’s e___74___ as my guide to care for people around me. Now, I work to help children in similar situations, and I run a successful charity supporting poor children. Your mother has t___75___ me what proper care feels like. We never know how our kindness will influence others, but it’s always worth trying.” 【答案】66. (a)ge 67. (s)ad 68. (a)nyone##(a)nybody 69. (t)ired 70. (a)lways 71. (h)ow 72. (u)ntil 73. (w)rite 74. (e)xample 75. (t)aught 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者妈妈经常帮助隔壁家小伙伴Frances，给她衣服，给她妈妈的爱，这种善意也对她产生了重要的影响。 【66题详解】 句意：有个女孩叫Frances，和我差不多大。根据“We became best friends soon.”及首字母可知，女孩和作者差不多大，所以很快成了最好的朋友，age“年龄”符合语境，故填(a)ge。 【67题详解】 句意：我太小了，没有注意到她生活中的悲伤，但我母亲注意到了。根据后文对Frances家人的描述“Her mother went to work very early in the morning and came back...Her two brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home...and her clothes were often too small.”及首字母可知，她的生活情况很悲惨，sad“悲伤的，不幸的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故填(s)ad。 【68题详解】 句意：妈妈发现Frances从不邀请任何人到家里来。根据“Frances never invited...into their house. ”及首字母可知，是指从不邀请任何人去她家，anyone/anybody“任何人”符合语境，故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 【69题详解】 句意：她的妈妈一大早就去上班，回来时显得非常疲惫和苍白。根据“went to work very early...and pale”及首字母可知，上班很早，回家时脸色苍白，所以应是很累，tired“累的”符合语境，故填(t)ired。 【70题详解】 句意：Frances总是很饿，而且她的衣服常常太小。根据“her clothes were often too small.”及首字母可知，此处表示频率，是指Frances总是很饿，always“总是”符合语境，故填(a)lways。 【71题详解】 句意：从那时起，我看到了妈妈对待她的和蔼，就像对待第二个女儿一样。根据“I saw...Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter.”及首字母可知，此处是宾语从句，是指作者看到母亲如何对待Frances，应用how“如何”引导，故填(h)ow。 【72题详解】 句意：这种情况持续了很多年，直到我们都是青少年。根据前文“Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was doing something else.”及首字母可知，妈妈照顾Frances这种情况直到作者和Frances青少年时期，until“直到”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。 【73题详解】 句意：我们答应给对方写信。根据后文“Years later, Mom received a letter from Frances.”及首字母可知，是指给对方写信，write“写信”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(w)rite。 【74题详解】 句意：我以你母亲为榜样，去关爱身边的人。根据“as my guide to care for people around me”及首字母可知，Frances把作者的妈妈当成榜样，example“例子，榜样”符合语境，此处应用单数名词，故填(e)xample。 【75题详解】 句意：你妈妈教会了我什么是适当的照顾。根据前文“I have used your mother’s...as my guide to care for people around me.”及“what proper care feels like”结合首字母可知，作者妈妈对Frances的关爱教会了她什么是适当的照顾，teach“教”符合语境，此处应用动词过去分词与has构成现在完成时，故填(t)aught。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假设你是李华，请根据下图反映的就餐问题，以“Eat Right, Shine Bright”为题完成一篇英文倡议书，在学校“英语活动周”期间号召大家文明就餐。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Eat Right, Shine Bright Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Eat Right, Shine Bright Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I find that there are some unhealthy and impolite behaviors at meals. Some waste food, some jump the queue, and others talk loudly. These problems not only harm our health but also affect others. Let’s eat right: order wisely to reduce waste and choose healthy food. Let’s shine bright: queue up patiently, keep quiet while eating, and clear the table after meals. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s join hands to create a harmonious dining environment! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给图示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明就餐时的问题； 第二步，提出建议，号召大家文明就餐； 第三步，结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②reduce waste减少浪费 ③keep quiet保持安静 ④make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①I find that there are some unhealthy and impolite behaviors at meals.（宾语从句；there be句型） ②Let’s join hands to create a harmonious dining environment!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$