精品解析：吉林省长春市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

八年下期末测试英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. I did. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I had a cold. B. I had lunch. C. I had a good time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since two days. B. Two years ago. C. For three years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been in Jilin? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was watching TV. B. She was reading. C. He is playing games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What was he doing when his father was cooking? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Nile. B. The Yellow River. C. The Yangtze River. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which is the longest river in China? Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Little Women. B. Harry Potter. C. Treasure Island. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have read Little Women. What about you, Jim? M: I have never read it. I have read Harry Potter. Q: What has Jim read? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to the Great Wall during the May Day holiday. How about you, Tom? M: I have been to the Great Wall twice. Q: How many times has Tom been to the Great Wall? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack isn’t in school. What’s the matter with him? M: He had a headache. He went to the hospital. Q: Where did Jack go that day? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. For a month. C. For two weeks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Your bike is so nice. Who bought it for you? M: My father bought it for me two weeks ago. Q: How long has Bob had the bike? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The US. B. China. C. Japan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: China is about the same size as the US. M: I see. It is the biggest country in Asia. Q: Which is the biggest country in Asia? Ⅲ.图片理解 （10分） 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】The young man has gone to Japan by ship. Claudia and Jack went to the space museum last week. He has had the watch for two years. He had to see a doctor because he had a headache. Could you please take care of the dog for me? Ⅳ.短文理解 （10分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____12____ Cindy ____13____ Bill ____14____ Jane ____15____ Gina ____16____ John A. Harry Potter B. Tom Sawyer C. Cinderella D. Little Women E. Journey to the West 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Miss Li asked a question in Chinese class, “What book have you read?” Cindy said, “I have read Journey to the West. I like Monkey King.” Bill said, “I have read Cinderella.” Jane said, “I have read Harry Potter. It is very interesting.” Gina said, “I have read Little Women. The story is very moving.” John said, “I have read Tom Sawyer twice. I like Tom Sawyer. He is a happy man.” 二、语言知识运用（共35分） V.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 17. Look! There is ________ island in the middle of ________ lake. A. a; / B. an; the C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！湖中央有一座小岛。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个岛，“island”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二处特指那个湖，用定冠词the。故选B。 18. This pair of shoes doesn’t ________ me. Do you have a larger size? A. allow B. wear C. fit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋不适合我。你们有大一号的吗？ 考查动词辨析。allow允许；wear穿；fit适合。根据“Do you have a larger size?”可知，鞋码不合适，故选C。 19. Let me take your temperature to see if you have a ________. A. cough B. fever C. headache 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我给你量一下体温，看看你是否发烧了。 考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；fever发烧；headache头疼。根据“Let me take your temperature to see if you have a...”可知，量体温，所以与发烧相关，故选B。 20. Jim ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆去澳大利亚了，他已经在悉尼两周了。 考查has been/gone to和has been in的区别。“has been to + 地点”表示“去过某地（已返回）”；“has gone to + 地点”表示“去了某地（未返回，人在途中或当地）”；“has been in + 地点”表示“已在某地待了一段时间（持续至今）”。根据“for two weeks”可知，吉姆在悉尼待了两周了，表明吉姆还在澳大利亚，未返回。故选B。 21. The rubbish is everywhere. It’s ________ that you should ________. A. clear; clear them out B. clearly; clear it out C. clear; clear it out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：垃圾到处都是。很明显，你应该把它们清理掉。 考查形容词作表语和代词辨析。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地。第一处作表语，用形容词clear，排除B。动词短语中的代词指代“The rubbish”，是不可数名词，用it代替。故选C。 Ⅵ.（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: ___22___ A: Changchun? Oh, a beautiful city! What was the weather like there? B: ___23___ A: When did you go to Changchun? B: ___24___ A: How long have you been there? B: I have been there for a week. A: ___25___ B: North Lake Park and Changying Century City. A: ___26___ B: They are very beautiful! A. It was very cool. B. Where have you visited? C. I have been to Changchun. D. I went there two months ago. E. How did you go there? F. What do you think of them? 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. F 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是A与B许久未见，围绕B去长春的经历展开交流，涉及去长春的时长、当地天气、前往时间、参观地点及对这些地点的看法等内容。 【22题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?”可知，A询问B去哪了，B需回答具体的地方。C选项“我去长春了”符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Changchun? Oh, a beautiful city! What was the weather like there?”可知，A询问长春的天气，B需回答天气情况。A选项“天气很凉爽”符合题意。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“When did you go to Changchun?”可知，A询问什么时候去的长春，B需回答具体的时间。D选项“我两个月前去的那儿”符合题意。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“North Lake Park and Changying Century City.”可知，A的提问应是关于参观了哪些地方。B选项“你参观了哪些地方？”符合题意。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“They are very beautiful!”可知，A的提问应是关于对这些地方的看法。F选项“你觉得它们怎么样？”符合题意。故选F。 Ⅶ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Good morning, Judy. ___27___? B: I’m reading a story. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about a girl named Alice. She lived near a big river. There were many fish in it. One day, she wanted to get some fish for her grandma. But she fell into the river. A: That’s terrible. ___28___? B: No, she couldn’t. She was very afraid. A: That was too bad. ___29___? B: Then, a bird saved her. A: A bird? ___30___? B: Oh, you can read it here, and then you will know how it saved her, Tim. It’s time for my math class. ___31___. A: OK. Bye. B: Bye. 【答案】27. What are you doing 28. Could she swim 29. What happened then 30. How did it save Alice 31. I have to go now 【解析】 【导语】这是一个关于女孩Alice的简短对话故事。Alice为给奶奶抓鱼不慎落水，因害怕而无法自救，最终被一只鸟救起。对话最后提到可以通过阅读了解鸟如何救她，并以数学课时间到了结束。 【27题详解】 根据答句“I’m reading a story.”可知，此处应该是A询问Judy正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【28题详解】 根据答句“No, she couldn’t. She was very afraid.”可知，此处是A询问Judy会游泳吗，且需用“Could”引导一般疑问句，故填Could she swim。 【29题详解】 根据答句“Then, a bird saved her.”可知，此处应该是A询问然后发生了什么事情，用“What happened then”引出后续情节，故填What happened then。 【30题详解】 根据答句“Oh, you can read it here, and then you will know how it saved her”可知，此处是A追问鸟如何救了爱丽丝，使用“How”提问方式，故填How did it save Alice。 【31题详解】 根据上文“It’s time for my math class.”可知，此处是Judy表示到上课时间了，必须要走了。故填I have to go now。 Ⅷ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Greens have been to ___32___ of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and ___33___ is Paris. The Greens ___34___ in Beijing for half a month ___35___ the summer vacation. They enjoyed ___36___ there. They’ve been to many great places. During the ___37___ two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very ___38___ and there were many people ___39___ photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They ___40___ a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the ____41____ places of interest in the world. They spent the whole day visiting the Great Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very excited and they took lots of pictures there! How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 32. A. one B. two C. three 33. A. other B. another C. the other 34. A. has gone B. has been C. have been 35. A. to B. for C. from 36. A. them B. her C. themselves 37. A. one B. first C. two 38. A. long B. small C. large 39. A. to take B. take C. taking 40. A. have B. has C. had 41. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林一家游览北京的经历。他们去过世界上两座伟大城市（北京和巴黎），在北京度假半个月，游览了天安门广场、北海公园和长城等著名景点，玩得非常开心，并计划明年夏天再来北京。 【32题详解】 句意：格林一家已经去过世界上最伟大的二个城市，一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。 one一个；two二个；three三个。根据“The Greens have been to...of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and..is Paris.”可知，句中指的是两个城市。句中“two of+复数名词”表示“……中的二个”，这里指两个城市，“two”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。 other其他的；another另一个，三者及以上；the other另一个，两者中。根据“One is Beijing, and...is Paris.”可知，此处描述两个城市，“one...the other...”为固定搭配，表示“一个……另一个……”，特指两者中的另一个。“the other”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：格林一家在暑假期间在北京待了半个月。 has gone已经去了；has been已经去过；have been已经去过。根据“The Greens...in Beijing for half a month...the summer vacation.”可知，主语“The Greens”表示“格林一家人”，为复数概念。“have been in+地点”表示“在某地待了一段时间”，与“for half a month”的持续时间匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：格林一家在暑假期间在北京待了半个月。 to到；for为了；from从。根据“The Greens...in Beijing for half a month...the summer vacation.”可知，句中“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，“for the summer vacation”意为“在暑假期间”，符合“待了半个月”的时间描述。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他们在那里玩得很开心 them他们；her她；themselves他们自己。根据“They enjoyed...there.”可知，句中“enjoy oneself”为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“They”，对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在最初的两天里，他们去了天安门广场。 one一；first第一的；two二。根据“During the...two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square.”可知，句中“the first two days”表示“最初的两天”，符合“他们去了很多地方，先去天安门”的时间顺序。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：天安门广场非常大，有很多人在那里拍照。 long长的；small小的；large大的。根据“It is very...and there were many people...photos there.”可知，形容天安门广场的面积广阔，用“large”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：天安门广场非常大，有很多人那里拍照。 to take不定式；take动词原形；taking拍摄，现在分词。根据“It is very...and there were many people...photos there.”可知，“there be+主语+doing sth.”为固定句型，表示“有某人正在做某事”，此处使用“taking”，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。 have动词原形；has第三人称单数；had有，过去式。根据“They...a great time there.”可知，句中“have a great time”为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。全文用一般过去时叙述，故动词用过去式“had”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。 more famous更著名的，比较级；famous著名的，原级；most famous最著名的，最高级。根据“The Great Wall is one of the...places of interest in the world.”可知，句中“one of the+最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，“famous”的最高级为“most famous”。故选C。 Ⅸ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. hold B. own C. regarded D. shame E. especially F. to G. search H. Among I. opposite J. truthful K. bedroom L. part Last week, I went to my hometown to ___42___ for something new for my holiday composition. ___43___ all the news about the mountain village, I was only interested in people’s daily lives. So I became friends with Mr. Liu. He’s lived in the village since last century. His home is ___44___ a junior high school. He works in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As for a worker, Mr. Liu is a ___45___ man and he owns many old things. Once Mr. Liu had a yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his ___46___. They were soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and so on. To be honest, Mr. Liu felt sad to ___47___ with certain old things. He ___48___ them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet memories, ___49___ his childhood. So he held them and checked them out again and again before selling. According to him, he thinks it is a ___50___ that he can’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is considering giving all his money ____51____ the school. 【答案】42. G 43. H 44. I 45. J 46. K 47. L 48. C 49. E 50. D 51. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回到家乡为假期作文寻找素材，结识了村民刘先生，并了解到他的生活故事。 【42题详解】 句意：上周，我回到家乡，为我的假期作文寻找一些新的素材。根据“for something new for my holiday composition.”可知，是指为假期作文寻找新的素材，search for“搜索”，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故选G。 【43题详解】 句意：在所有关于山村的消息中，我只对人们的日常生活感兴趣。根据“all the news”及备选词可知，是指在所有的消息中，用介词Among“在……中”。故选H。 【44题详解】 句意：他的家在一所初中对面。根据“His home is ... a junior high school.”及备选词可知，是指家在一所初中对面，用介词opposite“在……对面”。故选I。 【45题详解】 句意：作为一名工人，刘先生是个诚实的人，拥有许多旧物。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，备选词truthful“诚实的”符合语境。故选J。 【46题详解】 句意：他从卧室里清理出来许多旧物。根据“He cleared out many old things from his”及备选词可知，是指从卧室里清理出了旧物，用名词bedroom“卧室”。故选K。 【47题详解】 句意：老实说，刘先生对舍弃某些旧物感到难过。根据前文介绍他进行庭院销售可知，他对舍弃某些旧物感到难过，part with“舍弃”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选L。 【48题详解】 句意：他将它们视为最爱。regard ... as“把……视为”，固定短语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他认为这些旧物能带给他甜蜜回忆，尤其是他的童年。根据“his childhood”及备选词可知，是指尤其是童年，用副词especially“尤其”，表示强调。故选E。 【50题详解】 句意：据他所说，他觉得很遗憾，自己既不会读也不会数，因为在他小的时候，因为没钱，没能上学。根据“that he can’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young.”及备选词可知，是指因为没钱上学导致不会读也不会数是一种遗憾，shame“让人遗憾的事”，a后跟名词单数。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：所以他正考虑将所有钱捐给学校。根据“giving all his money ... the school.”可知，是指把钱捐给学校，give sth to sb“把某物给某人”。故选F。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅹ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） One day, an old woman found a peach (桃子) in the river and took it home. She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotarō. When Momotarō grew up, he started to fight bad men. With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotarō beat them and went back home safely. A kind old man created (创造) Pinocchio from wood and treated (对待) him as his son. Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, a whale ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real man. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 52. Who found the peach in the river? A. An old woman. B. An old man. C. An old couple. D. Momotarō. 53. What did Pinocchio enjoy doing? A. Cutting wood. B. Going to school. C. Helping others. D. Hanging out. 54. Pinocchio’s ________ act made him become a real man at last. A. friendly B. brave C. funny D. bad 55. What did Momotarō and Pinocchio have in common? A. They both came from a peach. B. They didn’t love their fathers. C. They were not born humans. D. They both loved to fight bad men. 56. What do we know from the passage? A. Momotarō loved eating peaches. B. Momotarō got hurt in the fight. C. Pinocchio had three animal friends. D. Pinocchio saved his father from the whale. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个故事：老妇人发现河里的桃子，从中得到男孩桃太郎，他长大后与动物伙伴打败坏人；木匠创造木偶匹诺曹，匹诺曹冒险救父后变成真人。两个故事都展现了勇气和亲情的力量。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, an old woman found a peach in the river and took it home.”可知，是一位老妇人在河里发现了桃子。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out.”可知，皮诺曹喜欢闲逛。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real man.”可知，皮诺曹勇敢的行为使他成为了一个真正的人。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，桃太郎是从桃子里出来的，皮诺曹是老人用木头创造出来的，他们都不是天生的人类。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a whale ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father.”可知，皮诺曹从鲸鱼那里救了他的父亲。故选D。 （B） I am Li Ping. I have been in England for two months now. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time to write letters. I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College in London. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here. I find some of the customs interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in China. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 57. The writer came to London ________. A. for travelling only B. to learn cooking C. to make a living D. to study 58. The writer came to London from ________. A. America B. Europe C. China D. Africa 59. The writer did not write the letter earlier because ________. A. she had forgotten her friend B. she was too busy to write C. she was sad D. she was lonely 60. The writer will study at ________. A. King’s College in London B. King’s College in the US C. Saint College in London D. Harvard in the US 61. How did the writer feel when people did not put out their hands during the first few weeks? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李平在伦敦生活两个月，即将在国王学院学习。她发现英国习俗有趣，如握手较少、男士对女士脱帽致意。因忙于适应新生活，未能及时写信。她分享了对英国生活的观察。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College in London.”可知，作者来伦敦是为了学习。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People here do not shake hands as much as we do in China.”可知，作者来自中国。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time to write letters.”可知，作者没早点写信是因为太忙了。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College in London.”可知，作者很快将在伦敦的国王学院开始学习。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them.”可知，在最初的几周里，当人们见到作者时不伸出手，作者常常感到惊讶。故选C。 （C） The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played with balls in the parking lot (停车场) . Our neighbors often talked about our faults (过错) because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights. Most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed. We played every day from about 4 pm to 6 pm. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, and popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other. A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time. Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 62. Most of the time they shouted too loudly and made neighbors annoyed. 63. They played together once a week. 64. They always had an angry argument with each other. 65. The group started to be smaller and smaller. 66. They stopped playing after some years because they grew up. 【答案】62. T 63. F 64. F 65. T 66. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者童年时期和一群朋友一起玩耍的事情，他们经常在停车场一起打球，即使有分歧，也从来没有彼此之间生气地争吵。后来因为长大，他们不在一起玩了，现在作者很怀念童年的时光。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.”可知，大多数时候，我们叫的太大声，让他们很恼火。故答案为T。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We played every day from about 4 pm to 6 pm.”可知，我们从每天下午4点玩到6点。故答案为F。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.”可知，尽管我们中有时对某件事有不同的看法，但我们从来没有彼此生气地争吵。故答案为F。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group started to be smaller and smaller.”可知，这群人开始变得越来越少。故答案为T。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up.”可知，几年后，我们因为长大而停止玩了。故答案为T。 （D） Once upon a time, there was a prince named Henry. Although his father, the King, loved him very much and offered him everything he needed, ___67___. The King tried every possible way to cheer Henry up. But Henry was still not happy. One day, a man called Arthur went to see the King and said, “I have a way to make Henry happy ___68___.” The King agreed and asked him to have a try. Arthur took Henry to his flowerbed (花圃) with no plants in it and told him it had a secret (秘密). Henry was interested and asked Arthur what the secret was. Arthur explained, “You will know it ___69___” From then on, Henry walked around the flowerbed every day. One day, he caught a cold and coughed badly. However, ___70___. He continued walking around the flowerbed. Many days passed. One morning, Henry noticed little plants coming up. Day after day, he saw them make lines (线条) and noticed that ___71___. He thought about the spelling and finally got a sentence: DO SOME GOOD TO SOMEONE EVERY DAY AND YOU WILL BE HAPPY. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A he didn’t want to give up B. he never smiled C. he had many things D. the lines made some letters E. as long as you watch the flowerbed every day F. if you allow me to take him to my home in the countryside 【答案】67. B 68. F 69. E 70. A 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫亨利的王子虽然拥有国王父亲给予的一切，却从不快乐。后来，一个叫亚瑟的人带他去花圃观察植物生长，最终亨利从中领悟到每天为他人做好事就会快乐的道理。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Although his father, the King, loved him very much and offered him everything he needed”可知，国王非常爱王子且提供一切所需，下文说国王努力让王子振作但王子仍不开心，此处应该是描述王子不开心的表现，选项B“他从不微笑”能体现王子一直不开心的状态。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据下文“The King agreed and asked him to have a try.”可知，国王同意让亚瑟尝试，接着亚瑟带王子去了花圃，此处应该是亚瑟是向国王提出带王子去某个地方的请求，选项F“如果你允许我带他去我在乡下的家”符合上下文逻辑。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据下文“From then on, Henry walked around the flowerbed every day.”可知，从那以后王子每天在花圃周围走动，这表明亚瑟告诉王子只要每天观察花圃就能知道秘密，选项E“只要你每天观察花圃”符合文意。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据上下文“One day, he caught a cold and coughed badly. However...He continued walking around the flowerbed.”可知，上文说王子感冒咳嗽得厉害，下文又说他继续在花圃周围走动，说明他不想放弃，选项A“他不想放弃”符合语境。故选A。 【71题详解】 根据下文“He thought about the spelling and finally got a sentence: DO SOME GOOD TO SOMEONE EVERY DAY AND YOU WILL BE HAPPY.”可知，下文表述他思考拼写并最终得到一个句子，那么这里应该是说线条组成了一些字母，选项D “这些线条组成了一些字母” 符合逻辑。故选D。 （E） ___72___ All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions. ___73___ First, enough sleep is important to our health. We need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help us get a good sleep. We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s not good for us to stay up late. ___74___ Second, it’s best to eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink milk or tea without too much sugar. We should have healthy eating habits. ___75___ Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. ___76___ Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. And see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Eating right food B. Doing more exercise C. Having enough sleep D. Brushing teeth E. Some suggestions F. A happy day （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的内容，每空一词。 How to keep ___77___ ★We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s ___78___ for us to stay up late. ★We had better ___79___ the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. ★We should do more ___80___ to make bodies stronger. ★Brush our teeth ____81____ a day. 【答案】72. E 73. C 74. A 75. B 76. D 77. healthy 78. bad 79. eat 80. exercise 81. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了保持健康四点建议：保证充足睡眠、合理饮食、坚持锻炼以及早晚刷牙并定期看牙医。强调良好生活习惯对全身健康的重要性。 【72题详解】 根据“All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions.”可知，我们都想健康，这里有一些建议，选项E“一些建议”符合本段主旨。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“First, enough sleep is important to our health.”可知，充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要，选项C“有足够的睡眠”符合本段主旨。故选C。 74题详解】 根据“Second, it’s best to eat the right kinds of food.”可知，最好吃正确种类的食物，选项A“吃正确的食物”符合本段主旨。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies.”可知，我们应该做很多运动来增强我们的体质，选项B“做更多运动”符合本段主旨。故选B。 【76题详解】 根据“Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening.”可知，早上和晚上晚饭后刷牙，选项D“刷牙”符合本段主旨。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据“All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions.”可知，这些建议都是关于如何保持健康，“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。 【78题详解】 根据“It’s not good for us to stay up late”可知，句中“not good”即“bad”。故填bad。 【79题详解】 根据“it’s best to eat the right kinds of food”可知，句中“had better”后接动词原形，所以使用“eat”。故填eat。 【80题详解】 根据“we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies”可知，这里是做更多运动，“do more exercise”表示“做更多运动”。故填exercise。 【81题详解】 根据“brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening”可知，一天刷牙两次，即“twice a day”。故填twice。 （F） Dr. Martin Luther King was a great man because he worked for racial equality (种族平等) and civil rights (民权) in the United States. He was born on January 15th, 1929. When he grew older, he was told that he could not play with his friends because they were white and he was black. Young Martin was a good student in school. He finished high school at the age of 15, and in 1948, he got a degree from Morehouse College. In 1851, Martin went on to study at Boston University and got another degree in 1955. After he finished college, Dr. King became a minister and moved to Alabama. During the 1950s, Dr. King did a lot for civil rights and racial equality. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. On the evening of April 4th, 1968, Martin Luther King was murdered in Memphic, Tennessee. To remember him, people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January. Also, August 28th, the day of Dr. King’s I have a dream speech, is called “Dream Day”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. Why was Martin Luther King a great man? ____________________________________________ 83. When was Martin Luther King born? ____________________________________________ 84. Where did Martin Luther King get degree in 1955? ____________________________________________ 85. How old was Martin Luther King when he won the Nobel Peace Prize? ____________________________________________ 86. Do people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January to remember him? ____________________________________________ 【答案】82. Because he worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States. 83. He was born on January 15th, 1929. 84. At Boston University. 85. He was 35. 86. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马丁·路德·金是美国民权运动领袖，致力于种族平等。他15岁高中毕业，1955年获波士顿大学学位，1964年获诺贝尔和平奖。1968年遇刺后，人们将1月第三个周一设为纪念日。 【82题详解】 根据“Dr. Martin Luther King was a great man because he worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States.”可知，句中直接给出Dr. Martin Luther King伟大原因。故填Because he worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States. 【83题详解】 根据“He was born on January 15th, 1929.”可知，句中清晰地说明了他的出生日期。故填He was born on January 15th, 1929. 【84题详解】 根据“In 1851, Martin went on to study at Boston University and got another degree in 1955.”可知，他在1955年于波士顿大学获得学位。故填At Boston University. 【85题详解】 根据“He was born on January 15th, 1929.”以及“He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.”可知，他出生于1929年，获得诺贝尔和平奖是在1964年，1964-1929 = 35，因此他当时35岁。故填He was 35. 【86题详解】 根据“To remember him, people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January.”可知，人们在每年一月的第三个星期一纪念他。故填Yes. 四、写作（15分） 87. 你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇80-90词的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。 内容包括： 1.存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。 2.看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。 3.发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。 参考词汇：经典的classical 要求： 1.文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。 2.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Reading is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading can improve our study. The more we read, the more we will learn. And our future will become brighter. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their free time. I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classical books. Let reading become a part of our life! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；    ③提示：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题，阅读至关重要； 第二步，详细叙述阅读的益处，以及存在的现象；    第三步，总结，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇]    ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②The more…the more…越来越…… [高分句型]    ①It takes much of their free time. （It takes+时间/金钱+to do sth.句式）    ②I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年下期末测试。一、情形反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。One, have you read eleven wonderland yet? One, have you read Alice in wonderland yet? One, have you read eleven wonderland yet? Two, what's wrong with . you too? What's wrong with you? Two, what's wrong with you? Three, how long have you been in gen? Three, how long have you been in glean? Three, how long have you been in Julian? For what was he doing when his father was cooking? For what was he doing when his father was cooking? For what was he doing when his father was cooking? Five, which is the longest river in china. Five, which is the largest river in china. Five, which is the longest river in china. 2、对话与问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。Six, I have a little women. What about you? Jim and I have never read IT, I have read Harry. Partner . question, what has the? Six, I have a little women. What about you? Jim and I . have never read IT, I have read Harry. Partner question, what has jm red six? I have a little women. What about you? jim? And I have never read IT. I have read Harry. Partner . question, what has just read? Seven, I went to the great wall during the mayday holiday. How about you, tom? I have been to the greet wall twice. Question, how many times has to the great wall? Seven, I went to the great wall during the mayday holiday. How about you, tom? I have been to the great wall twice. Question, how many times has time into the great wall? Seven, I went to the great wall during the midday holiday. How about you? tom? I have not been to the Green wall twice. Question, how many times has the great wall. Eight, jack isn't in school. What's the matter with him? He had a headache. He went to the hospital . question. where did go that day? Eight jacquin ton school. What's the matter with him? He had a headache. He went to the hospital . question, where did go that day? eight? Jack isn't in school. What's the matter with him? He had a headache. He went to the hospital . question, where did you go that day? Nine, hi bob, your bike is so nice. Who bought IT for you? My father bought IT for me two weeks ago. Question, how long has a headed bike? Nine, hi bob, your bike is so nice. Who bought . IT for you? My father bought IT for me two weeks ago. Question, how long has bob had the bike? Nine, hi bob, your bike is so nice. Who bought . IT for you? My father bought IT for me two weeks ago. Question, how long has bob had the bike? Ten, china is about the same size as the U. S. I see IT is the biggest country in asia. Question, which is the biggest country in asia. Ten, china is about the same size as the U. S. I see IT is the biggest country in asia. Question, what is the biggest country in asia? Ten, china is about the same size as the U. S. I see IT is the biggest country in asia. Question, what is the biggest country in asia? 3、图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。Eleven, the Young man has gone to japan by ship. Eleven, the Young man has gone to japan by ship. Eleven, the Young man has gone to japan by ship. Twelve, dia and jack wanted the space museum last week. Twelve, cloudier and jack went to the space museum last week. Twelve, clodia and jack went to the space museum last week. Thirteen, he has had a watch for two years. Thirteen, he has had a watch for two years. Thirteen, he has had the watch for two years. Fourteen, he had to see a doctor because he had a headache. Fourteen, he had to see a doctor because he had a headache. Fourteen, he had to see a doctor because he had a headache. Fifteen, could you please take care of the dog for me? Fifteen, could you please take care of the dog for me? Fifteen, could you please take care of the dog from me? 4、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给的信息进行匹配。Miss lee asked a question in chinese class, what book have you read? Cindy said, I have red journey to the west. I like monkey. Bill said, I have red lea. Jean said, I have red Harry potter. IT is very interesting. Gina said, I have read little women. The story is very moving. John said, I have read some soil twice. I like on soil. He is a happy man. Miss lee asked a question in chinese class, which book have you read? Cindy said, I have a journey to the west. I like monkey king. Bill said, I have red dera. Jim said, I have read Harry partner IT is very interesting. Gina said, I have read little women. The story is very moving. John said, I have read tom soler twice. I'd like tom sowers. He is a happy man. Miss lee asked a question in chinese class, what book have you read? Cindy said, I have red journey to the west. I like monkey king. Bills said, I have rella. Jean said, I have red Harry potter. IT is very interesting. Gina said, I have read little women. The story is very moving, john said. I have read tom soil twice. I like time soyer. He is a happy men. 八年下期末测试英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. I did. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I don’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I had a cold. B. I had lunch. C. I had a good time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since two days. B. Two years ago. C. For three years. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was watching TV. B. She was reading. C. He is playing games. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Nile. B. The Yellow River. C. The Yangtze River. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Little Women. B. Harry Potter. C. Treasure Island. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the hospital. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. For a month. C. For two weeks. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The US. B. China. C. Japan. Ⅲ.图片理解 （10分） 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Ⅳ.短文理解 （10分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____12____ Cindy ____13____ Bill ____14____ Jane ____15____ Gina ____16____ John A. Harry Potter B. Tom Sawyer C. Cinderella D. Little Women E. Journey to the West 二、语言知识运用（共35分） V.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 17. Look! There is ________ island in the middle of ________ lake. A. a; / B. an; the C. a; a 18. This pair of shoes doesn’t ________ me. Do you have a larger size? A. allow B. wear C. fit 19. Let me take your temperature to see if you have a ________. A. cough B. fever C. headache 20. Jim ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to 21. The rubbish is everywhere. It’s ________ that you should ________. A. clear; clear them out B. clearly; clear it out C. clear; clear it out Ⅵ.（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: ___22___ A: Changchun? Oh, a beautiful city! What was the weather like there? B: ___23___ A: When did you go to Changchun? B: ___24___ A: How long have you been there? B: I have been there for a week. A: ___25___ B: North Lake Park and Changying Century City. A: ___26___ B: They are very beautiful! A. It was very cool. B. Where have you visited? C. I have been to Changchun. D. I went there two months ago. E. How did you go there? F. What do you think of them? Ⅶ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Good morning Judy. ___27___? B: I’m reading a story. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about a girl named Alice. She lived near a big river. There were many fish in it. One day, she wanted to get some fish for her grandma. But she fell into the river. A: That’s terrible. ___28___? B: No, she couldn’t. She was very afraid. A: That was too bad. ___29___? B: Then, a bird saved her. A: A bird? ___30___? B: Oh, you can read it here, and then you will know how it saved her, Tim. It’s time for my math class. ___31___. A: OK. Bye. B: Bye. Ⅷ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Greens have been to ___32___ of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and ___33___ is Paris. The Greens ___34___ in Beijing for half a month ___35___ the summer vacation. They enjoyed ___36___ there. They’ve been to many great places. During the ___37___ two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very ___38___ and there were many people ___39___ photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They ___40___ a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the ____41____ places of interest in the world. They spent the whole day visiting the Great Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very excited and they took lots of pictures there! How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 32. A. one B. two C. three 33. A. other B. another C. the other 34. A. has gone B. has been C. have been 35. A. to B. for C. from 36. A. them B. her C. themselves 37. A. one B. first C. two 38. A. long B. small C. large 39. A. to take B. take C. taking 40. A. have B. has C. had 41. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous Ⅸ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. hold B. own C. regarded D. shame E. especially F. to G. search H. Among I. opposite J. truthful K. bedroom L. part Last week, I went to my hometown to ___42___ for something new for my holiday composition. ___43___ all the news about the mountain village, I was only interested in people’s daily lives. So I became friends with Mr. Liu. He’s lived in the village since last century. His home is ___44___ a junior high school. He works in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As for a worker, Mr. Liu is a ___45___ man and he owns many old things. Once Mr. Liu had a yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his ___46___. They were soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and so on. To be honest, Mr. Liu felt sad to ___47___ with certain old things. He ___48___ them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet memories, ___49___ his childhood. So he held them and checked them out again and again before selling. According to him, he thinks it is a ___50___ that he can’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is considering giving all his money ____51____ the school. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅹ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） One day, an old woman found a peach (桃子) in the river and took it home. She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotarō. When Momotarō grew up, he started to fight bad men. With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotarō beat them and went back home safely. A kind old man created (创造) Pinocchio from wood and treated (对待) him as his son. Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, a whale ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real man. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 52. Who found the peach in the river? A. An old woman. B. An old man. C. An old couple. D. Momotarō. 53. What did Pinocchio enjoy doing? A. Cutting wood. B. Going to school. C. Helping others. D. Hanging out. 54. Pinocchio’s ________ act made him become a real man at last. A. friendly B. brave C. funny D. bad 55. What did Momotarō and Pinocchio have in common? A. They both came from a peach. B. They didn’t love their fathers. C. They were not born humans. D. They both loved to fight bad men. 56. What do we know from the passage? A. Momotarō loved eating peaches. B. Momotarō got hurt in the fight. C. Pinocchio had three animal friends. D. Pinocchio saved his father from the whale. （B） I am Li Ping. I have been in England for two months now. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time to write letters. I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College in London. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here. I find some of the customs interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in China. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 57. The writer came to London ________. A. for travelling only B. to learn cooking C. to make a living D. to study 58. The writer came to London from ________. A. America B. Europe C. China D. Africa 59. The writer did not write the letter earlier because ________. A. she had forgotten her friend B. she was too busy to write C. she was sad D. she was lonely 60. The writer will study at ________. A. King’s College in London B. King’s College in the US C. Saint College in London D. Harvard in the US 61 How did the writer feel when people did not put out their hands during the first few weeks? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Excited. （C） The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played with balls in the parking lot (停车场) . Our neighbors often talked about our faults (过错) because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights. Most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed. We played every day from about 4 pm to 6 pm. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, and popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other. A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time. Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 62. Most of the time they shouted too loudly and made neighbors annoyed. 63. They played together once a week. 64. They always had an angry argument with each other. 65. The group started to be smaller and smaller. 66. They stopped playing after some years because they grew up. （D） Once upon a time, there was a prince named Henry. Although his father, the King, loved him very much and offered him everything he needed, ___67___. The King tried every possible way to cheer Henry up. But Henry was still not happy. One day, a man called Arthur went to see the King and said, “I have a way to make Henry happy ___68___.” The King agreed and asked him to have a try. Arthur took Henry to his flowerbed (花圃) with no plants in it and told him it had a secret (秘密). Henry was interested and asked Arthur what the secret was. Arthur explained, “You will know it ___69___” From then on, Henry walked around the flowerbed every day. One day, he caught a cold and coughed badly. However, ___70___. He continued walking around the flowerbed. Many days passed. One morning, Henry noticed little plants coming up. Day after day, he saw them make lines (线条) and noticed that ___71___. He thought about the spelling and finally got a sentence: DO SOME GOOD TO SOMEONE EVERY DAY AND YOU WILL BE HAPPY. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. he didn’t want to give up B. he never smiled C. he had many things D. the lines made some letters E. as long as you watch the flowerbed every day F. if you allow me to take him to my home in the countryside （E） ___72___ All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions. ___73___ First, enough sleep is important to our health. We need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help us get a good sleep. We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s not good for us to stay up late. ___74___ Second, it’s best to eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink milk or tea without too much sugar. We should have healthy eating habits. ___75___ Third we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. ___76___ Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. And see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Eating right food B. Doing more exercise C. Having enough sleep D. Brushing teeth E. Some suggestions F. A happy day （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的内容，每空一词。 How to keep ___77___ ★We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s ___78___ for us to stay up late. ★We had better ___79___ the right kinds of food We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. ★We should do more ___80___ to make bodies stronger. ★Brush our teeth ____81____ a day. （F） Dr. Martin Luther King was a great man because he worked for racial equality (种族平等) and civil rights (民权) in the United States. He was born on January 15th 1929. When he grew older, he was told that he could not play with his friends because they were white and he was black. Young Martin was a good student in school. He finished high school at the age of 15, and in 1948, he got a degree from Morehouse College. In 1851, Martin went on to study at Boston University and got another degree in 1955. After he finished college, Dr. King became a minister and moved to Alabama. During the 1950s, Dr. King did a lot for civil rights and racial equality. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. On the evening of April 4th, 1968, Martin Luther King was murdered in Memphic, Tennessee. To remember him, people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January. Also, August 28th, the day of Dr. King’s I have a dream speech, is called “Dream Day”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. Why was Martin Luther King a great man? ____________________________________________ 83. When was Martin Luther King born? ____________________________________________ 84. Where did Martin Luther King get degree in 1955? ____________________________________________ 85. How old was Martin Luther King when he won the Nobel Peace Prize? ____________________________________________ 86. Do people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January to remember him? ____________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） 87. 你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇80-90词的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。 内容包括： 1.存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。 2.看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。 3.发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。 参考词汇：经典的classical 要求： 1.文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。 2.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Reading is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $