精品解析：上海交通大学附属中学教育集团2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末检测英语试卷

交中（初中）教育集团 2024学年第二学期期末检测 六年级英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分100分） 考生注意：请将所有答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上不计分 Part1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片）。（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C B. Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions. （根据你听到的对话选择最恰当的答案。）（共7题，每题1分，共7分） Questions 6 and 7 are based on Conversation 1. （听对话1，回答问题6至7。） 6. A. Ways to throw litter. B. Ways to stop pollution. C. Planting more trees. D. Using plastic bags. 7. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. Questions 8 and 9 are based on Conversation 2. （听对话2，回答问题8至9。） 8. A. They put salt by the door. B. They put onions on doors. C They eat 12 grapes. D. They strike the clock. 9. A. To wish for good luck. B. To wish for good health. C. To keep a good tradition. D. To make a lot of money. Questions 10 and 11 are based on Conversation 3. （听对话 3，回答问题 10至 12。） 10. A. 6:30 p. m. B. 7:30 p. m. C. 7:15 p. m. D. 8:00 p. m. A1. A. Beijing. B. London. C. Hong Kong. D. Shanghai. 12. A. Asking for travel directions. B. Offering help to a visitor. C. Discussing flight prices. D. Planning a holiday trip. C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 13. India and Vietnam have four seasons like spring, summer, autumn. and winter. 14. During the dry season, it almost never rains and the weather is cool. 15. Some animals enjoy the rainy season, while others find it difficult. 16. People can live in the Antarctic because there are cities and trees there. 17. The text mainly tells us how different weather affects animals and mankind. D. Listen to the Announcement and complete the following notes with no more than 3 words. （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格不超过3个词）（共6题，共8分） Jimmy Wang’s Asia Music Tour About Jimmy Wang Age: 18 years old Personality: a friendly and warm 18. ________ 19. ________ style. fun and energetic About his works First album: I’ve Got Time Hit song: Tell Your Mum His fourth album: he will 20. ________ it in March About the tour Date: from 21. ________ to April 30 Places: 20 cities (with different 22. ________ and culture.) Local 23. ________ will help Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the ward with a different sound. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词。) 1. A. city B. cinema C. inexpensive D. item 2. A. unique B. sunny C. use D. uniform 3. A. think B. theatre C. that D. theory 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 city/ˈsɪti/；cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/；inexpensive/ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/；item/ˈaɪtəm/。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/ɪ/，D选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 unique/juːˈniːk/；sunny/ˈsʌni/；use/juːz , juːs/；uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/juː/，B选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 think/θɪŋk/；theatre/ˈθɪətə/；that/ðæt/；theory/ˈθɪəri/。选项A、B、D划线部分均发/θ/，C选项划线部分发音为/ð/。故选C。 III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案完成短文。）（共10题，每题1分，共10分） Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Long ago, people don’t need to buy clean water. ____4____ nowadays many people must buy it because clean water is becoming rare (稀缺). This shows a big problem: Earth is running out of important things like trees, water, oil, fish, and clean air. If we keep ____5____ them, life will become much ____6____. Maybe in the future, even air ____7____ money! But we can still help by following the “3R’s”: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Reduce (Use Less) Turn off the water when brushing your teeth so that we ____8____ save much water. Bring ____9____ used cloth bag to stores instead of using plastic bags. Reuse (Use Again) Buy things we can refill by ____10____, like pens or shampoo bottles. Do you usually write on one side of a paper? You can write your shopping list on ____11____ side. Recycle (Make New from Old) ____12____ things can be recycled: Paper, Glass, Plastic, Metal. Remember: If we all reduce, reuse, and recycle, ____13____ more happiness in the future. 4. A. But B. Or C. And D. So 5. A. waste B. to waste C. wastes D. wasting 6. A. bad B. badly C. worst D. worse 7. A. will cost B. cost C. costs D. is costing 8. A. can B. must C. should D. need 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 11. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 12. A. Much B. Many C. Little D. Few 13. A. there are going to be B. there is going to have C. there are going to have D. there is going to be 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“3R”原则，这可以应对地球资源日益稀缺的问题，并详细介绍了如何在日常生活中实践这些原则。 【4题详解】 句意：但是现在，许多人必须购买它，因为清洁的水变得稀缺。 But但是；Or或者；And和；So所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们继续浪费它们，生活将会变得更糟。 waste动词原形；to waste动词不定式；wastes第三人称单数；wasting动名词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：如果我们继续浪费它们，生活将会变得更糟。 bad坏的；badly坏地；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。much修饰比较级worse。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：也许在将来，甚至连空气都要花钱购买！ will cost一般将来时；cost动词原形；costs第三人称单数；is costing现在进行时。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：刷牙时关掉水龙头，这样我们就可以节省很多水。 can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“save much water”可知是刷牙时关掉水龙头，这样我们就可以节省很多水。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：带上一个用过的布袋去商店，而不是使用塑料袋。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个用过的布袋”，used以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：购买我们可以自己重新填充的东西，比如钢笔或洗发水瓶。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Buy things we can refill by...”可知购买我们可以自己重新填充的东西，故此处用反身代词。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以在另一面写你的购物清单。 other其他的；others其他人/物；the other（两个中的）另一个；the others其他人/物。根据“You can write your shopping list on..side”可知此处指在纸的另一面，用the other表示“两者中的另一个”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：许多东西可以被回收：纸张、玻璃、塑料、金属。 Much许多（修饰不可数名词）；Many许多（修饰可数名词）；Little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；Few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）。根据“things can be recycled”可知许多东西可以被回收，things是可数名词复数，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我们所有人都减少、再利用和回收，未来会有更多的幸福。 there are going to be将会有（主语为复数）；there is going to have错误表达；there are going to have错误表达；there is going to be将会有（主语为单数或不可数名词）。more happiness是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 IV. Choose the correct words and phrase from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文) A. success B. hit C. even D. several E. admire Vincent Van Gogh was a famous Dutch artist. At 16, he worked as an art salesman, not an artist. He moved to ____14____ cities but found it hard to find his way to ____15____. With his brother Theo’s help, he studied art and painted 872 works in 10 years. Yet, ____16____ experts (专家) didn’t care about him. He sold just one painting in his lifetime. Sad feelings ____17____ him hard. In a hospital, he painted Starry Night. In 1890, he died in a wheat field. Though unknown in life, his works became famous after death. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了荷兰著名艺术家文森特・梵高的生平经历，包括他早年的职业、艺术生涯中的波折、情绪对他的影响，以及他的作品在其去世后声名远扬。 【14题详解】 句意：他搬到了几个城市，但发现很难找到走向成功的道路。根据“He moved to … cities but found it hard to find his way to...”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰cities；several“几个；若干”符合语境，即他搬到几个城市生活。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他搬到了几个城市，但发现很难找到走向成功的道路。根据“He moved to several cities but found it hard to find his way to …”可知，find one’s way to...后接名词，此处指在艺术领域获得成功。success“成功”符合题意。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，甚至专家们也不关注他。根据“With his brother Theo’s help, he studied art and painted 872 works in 10 years. Yet, … experts (专家) didn’t care about him.”可知，此处需要一个副词来加强语气，even“甚至”符合题意，强调连专家都不关注他的境遇。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：悲伤的情绪沉重地打击着他。根据“Sad feelings … him hard.”可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，hit“打击；使遭受”符合语境，指悲伤情绪对他造成沉重影响。故选B。 V. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺) Today is January 1st. It’s winter in Beijing. Let’s look at the weather in ____18____ (difference) locations around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It’s very cold in Ottawa. The temperature is -15°C—that’s ____19____ (extreme) cold! Flowers and trees are frozen. But people are having fun outside. Some children are making big snowmen that ____20____ (weight) a lot. Others are playing in the snow. London (UK) It’s rainy in London. The temperature is 8°C. Not many people are outside. Those who are outside carry umbrellas. These clever ____21____ (invent) made these umbrellas for this rainy weather. Most people are staying inside where it’s dry. Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney (28°C). People are at the beach! One of the visitors is ____22____ (creative) sandcastles. Others swim in the ocean. It’s a perfect beach day! Buenos Aires (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here (30°C). That’s very hot! People walk in parks where tree ____23____ (leaf) give shades. Children play games and enjoy cool drinks. 【答案】18. different 19. extremely 20 weigh 21. inventors 22. creating 23. leaves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的几个城市的天气情况。 【18题详解】 句意：让我们看看世界各地的天气吧！根据空格后“locations”是名词，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入difference的形容词形式different，作定语，修饰名词locations，意为“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 【19题详解】 句意：温度是零下15摄氏度，这真是太冷了！根据分析句子“The temperature is -15°C-that’s…cold!”，结合所给词可知，extreme“极度的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式extremely，修饰形容词cold，意为“极度地”符合语境。故填extremely。 【20题详解】 句意：一些孩子正在堆很重的大雪人。根据“Some children are making big snowmen that …a lot.”结合所给词可知，时态为一般现在时，weight“重量”，名词，此处应该填入其动词形式weigh，作定语从句的谓语。故填weigh。 【21题详解】 句意：这些聪明的发明家为这种多雨的天气制造了这些雨伞。根据分析句子“These clever…made these umbrellas for this rainy weather.”，结合所给词可知，invent“发明”，动词原形，此处应该填入其名词形式inventor，可数名词，意为“发明家”符合句意，结合空格前“these”可知，此处应该填入其复数形式inventors，作主语。故填inventors。 【22题详解】 句意：其中一位游客正在建造沙堡。根据空格前的is可知，此处用现在进行时表示游客们正在做什么，结构为am/is/are doing，creative的动词形式为create“创造；建造”，现在分词为creating。故填creating。 【23题详解】 句意：人们在树叶遮荫的公园里散步。根据“People walk in parks where tree…give shades.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达人们在树叶遮荫的公园里散步。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处树叶不仅一片，所以此处应该填入leaf的复数形式leaves，作主语。故填leaves。 VI. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子。每题2分）（共4题，每题2分，共8分） 24. Peter’s family will go sightseeing around Shanghai next week. (改为否定句) ________________________ sightseeing around Shanghai next week. 【答案】Peter’s family will not go##Peter’s family won’t go 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得一家下周将去上海观光。在一般将来时中，改为否定句，需在“will”后加“not”或缩写为“won’t”，故填Peter’s family will not go/Peter’s family won’t go。 25. Actually, we have a better idea on this environmental project. (保持句意不变) ______________ we have a better idea on this environmental project. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，我们对这个环境项目有一个更好的想法。原句中Actually表示“事实上；实际上”，与In fact同义。故填In fact。 26. Sherry will come back from her holiday in two weeks. (划线提问) ________________________ come back from her holiday ? 【答案】How soon will Sherry 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪莉两周后将度假回来。由于划线部分是“in + 时间段”，表将来的时间，提问时应使用疑问词How soon“多久以后”，并将疑问词置于句首，同时保持句子的疑问语序（助动词提前）。正确提问形式：How soon will Sherry come back from her holiday? 故填How soon will Sherry。 27. there are, today, still, Shakespeare fans, in the world, millions of (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】There are still millions of Shakespeare fans in the world today 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，这是there be句型。there are是“有”的意思；still是副词，修饰there are，意为“仍然”；millions of Shakespeare fans是主语，意为“数百万的莎士比亚迷”；in the world是地点状语，意为“在世界上”；today是时间状语，意为“如今，今天”。按照there be句型的语序“There be +主语+地点状语/时间状语”，故填There are still millions of Shakespeare fans in the world today“如今，世界上仍然有数百万的莎士比亚迷”。 Part 3 Reading and writing（第三分读写） VII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the correct sentences from A to F to complete the conversation. Each choice should be used only once. （选句子完成对话）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） Lu Yao and Wang Yiming are talking about what to do tomorrow Lu Yao: It’s too cold, isn’t it? Wang Yiming: Yes, it is. ________28________ I have to give up going outside. Lu Yao: Going outside? What are you going to do? Wang Yiming: I planned to go skiing in the mountains. I don’t know how the weather will be tomorrow. Lu Yao: The weather report says it will be colder Wang Yiming: ________29________ Lu Yao: You can do some reading Wang Yiming: ________30________ Lu Yao: You can play computer games. Games can make you very excited. Wang Yiming: No way! ________31________ How can I? Lu Yao: I can’t help you. I have no idea. Wang Yiming: Forget it! ________32________ Lu Yao: That’s not a bad idea A. Let me finish my homework first. B. Cold weather makes me stay at home. C. But reading always makes me sleepy. D. My mother is at home. E. But what can I do at home? F. I play computer games very well. 【答案】28. B 29. E 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本段对话讲述路遥和王一鸣围绕明天因天气寒冷改变外出计划展开交流，讨论在家可做的事，如阅读、玩电脑游戏等，过程中王一鸣对提议有不同反馈，最后又提出新想法。 【28题详解】 根据“I have to give up going outside.”可知，王一鸣回应天气冷。B选项“寒冷天气让我得待在家”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“The weather report says it will be colder”可知，上文说天气预报明天更冷，没办法外出滑雪，下文陆瑶提议读书，E选项 “但我在家能做什么呢”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“You can do some reading”可知，陆瑶提议读书，下一轮对话又换了玩电脑游戏的提议，由此说明不想读书。C选项“但读书总让我犯困”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Games can make you very excited.”可知，路遥提议玩电脑游戏，王一鸣回应不行，接着说我怎么能玩呢，空格处需解释不能玩的原因。D选项“我妈妈在家呢”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I can’t help you. I have no idea.”可知，陆瑶说没办法帮忙、没主意，王一鸣说算了，然后说一个提议，陆瑶回应这主意不错。A选项“我先把作业做完吧”符合语境。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） Main Activities Time (a. m.) Activity Description 9:90-10:00 opening Ceremony Young leaders talk about the day’s purpose and activities. 10:15-12:00 Workshop: “A Plastic-Make reusable bags and design Free Future” posters about protecting the environment. 12:00-13:00 International picnic Bring homemade food from your country to share with others. 13:15-14:30 River Clean-Up Clean the river and write down different kinds of waste found. 14:45-15:45 “Youth Ideas for the Earth” Forum share your ideas about making the world a better place. 16:08 Closing and Prize ceremony Give prizes for best ideas and great teamwork. Notice for Participants Bring your own water bottle and lunch box. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. All participants will get certificates for community service. (3) ________________ Learn useful skills to help the environment Celebrate different cultures through food and talks. Practice leadership, teamwork, and thinking skills. Help save our planet and Inspire others: 33. The Eco-Day starts ________. A. At 9:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. At 12:00 a. m. D. 4:00 p. m. 34. At 12:30,visitors can ________. A. listen to lectures by young leaders B. share homemade food with others C. make reusable bags together D. clean the waste in the river 35. Visitor can ________ after taking part in the community service. A. get prizes for best ideas B. sell your own water bottles C. get themselves certificates D. share useful skills online 36. Which of the following is the best to be filed in the blank? A. How will we help you? B. Why should you join? C. Where can you find us? D. Who will you meet? 37. The text above is probably a(n) ________. A. web page B. online post C. picture book D. club poster 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于生态日活动的安排表及相关说明，介绍了活动的时间、各项主要活动、参与者须知，以及参与活动的意义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00-10:00: opening Ceremony”可知，开幕仪式是活动开始的标志，所以生态日开始于上午9点。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:00-13:00: International picnic”可知，具体内容是“Bring homemade food from your country to share with others.”，12:30处于这个时间段内，所以参与者可以分享自制食物。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice for Participants: All participants will get certificates for community service.”可知，所有参与者将获得社区服务证书。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learn useful skills to help the environment; Celebrate different cultures through food and talks.; Practice leadership, teamwork, and thinking skills.; Help save our planet and Inspire others:”可知，是在阐述参加活动的意义、能获得的收获，也就是“为什么应该参加”的理由。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文本是关于生态日活动的详细安排、须知及意义说明，这种形式常出现在俱乐部海报。故选D。 C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（共6题，每题1分，共6分） The Inuit—in the past and nowadays The Inuit are people who live in the north of Canada the USA and Greenland, in a place of snow and ice. In the past Nowadays Living Areas In the past, the Inuit people lived in camps and they moved all the time, depending on the weather. Now they live in fixed communities groups of houses ____38____ near the sea and at the mouths of rivers. ____39____ The Inuit people lived in tents made from animal skins, or in igloos (traditional houses made of ice). These days they live in wooden houses that are built in the south of Canada. But they still use tents, too, next to the houses, and igloos when they are hunting. Clothes They wore clothes made from the skin or fur of the animals that they killed. Now the Inuit wear modern, ready-made clothes, ____40____ they still also use traditional fur boots, gloves and clothes, especially in the winter. Food Supply The Inuit got their food by ____41____, using bows and arrows but also harpoons (special tools for killing fish or seals). They also caught animals that they could eat, using traps. Now, the Inuit continue to hunt and fish but they usually get their food using guns and modern fishing equipment. Transport They had dogs that ____42____ things and that also pulled the sledges for people to ____43____. On the rivers, they used kayaks (a special boat for one or two people). Now they use sledges with motors and their boats also have motors. And in the communities, they use cars. 38. A. almost B. mostly C. really D. possibly 39. A. Houses B. Tents C. Homes D. Igloos 40. A. if B. because C. so D. but 41. A. catching and eating B. fishing and hunting C. trapping and killing D. aiming and shooting 42. A. carried B. brought C. ate D. threw 43. A. play with B. go swimming C. move around D. fix motors 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕因纽特人过去和现在在居住区域、住所、服饰、食物获取、交通等方面的生活变化展开介绍，对比呈现其生活方式随时间的演变。 【38题详解】 句意：现在他们生活在固定的社区，成群的房屋主要在海边和河口附近。 almost几乎；mostly主要地；really真正地；possibly可能地。根据 “Now they live in fixed communities, groups of houses...near the sea and at the mouths of rivers.” 可知是说房屋分布情况，mostly符合主要在海边和河口附近的语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：住所方面。 Houses房屋；Tents帐篷；Homes家；Igloos冰屋。根据“The Inuit people lived in tents made from animal skins, or in igloos (traditional houses made of ice).”可知，该行围绕因纽特人的居住场所展开，Houses能概括这一类别。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：现在因纽特人穿现代的、现成的衣服，但他们在冬天也仍然使用传统的毛皮靴子、手套和衣服。 if如果；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Now the Inuit wear modern, ready-made clothes, …they still also use traditional fur boots, gloves and clothes, especially in the winter.”可知，前半句说穿现代衣服，后半句说仍用传统服饰，是转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：因纽特人通过捕鱼和狩猎获取食物，使用弓箭，也使用鱼叉（捕杀鱼类或海豹的特殊工具） catching and eating捕捉和吃；fishing and hunting捕鱼和狩猎；trapping and killing诱捕和杀死；aiming and shooting瞄准和射击。根据“Now, the Inuit continue to hunt and fish”可知，是捕鱼和狩猎。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他们有搬运东西的狗，这些狗也为人们拉雪橇。 carried搬运；brought带来；ate吃；threw扔。根据“dogs that … things”可知，这里描述搬运东西的狗。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们有搬运东西的狗，这些狗也为人们拉雪橇以便四处移动。在河流上，他们使用皮划艇（一种供一或两个人乘坐的特殊船只）。 play with和……玩；go swimming去游泳；move around四处移动；fix motors修理发动机。根据“pulled the sledges for people to …”可知，这里表示拉雪橇让人们四处移动。故选C。 D. Read the passage and finish the tasks below. （阅读短文，完成任务）（共13分） Nie Er, born as Nie Shouxin in 1912, was a Chinese composer (作曲家) who is best known for March of the Volunteers, the national anthem (国歌) of the People’s Republic of China. When Nie was young, he had musical talent. He was able to learn the voices of people he knew, and almost any sound that entered his ears. Thus, people began to call him “Ears”. What’s more, Nie was able to move each of his ears independently. This brought him another nickname, “Doctor Ears”. Nie felt that his nickname was interesting and said, “Since friends give me one more ear, I will have one more ear from now on.” Later on, he changed his name to be Nie Er. Nie Er showed an interest in music. When he was a student, he organized (组织) the Nine-Nine Society, and they performed in the school and outside. During this time, he learnt to play the violin and the piano. After 1932, Nie Er joined the musical group of the Friends of the Soviet Union Society (苏联协会). In 1933, he joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). In April 1934, he became a member of the Pathe Records and tried the musical section. In the same year, he founded (建立) the Pathe National Orchestra. In January 1935, Nie Er became the director (指导) of the musical department of Lianhua Number Two Studio. In April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan to meet his elder brother in Tokyo. There, he composed March of the Volunteers, which would become the national anthem of China. Nie Er wrote 37 pieces in his life, all in the two years before his sudden death on July 17, 1935 while swimming at the age of 23. Task One: Put the following events in the correct order. （将下列事件按正确的顺序排列） A. He composed March of the Volunteers. (China’s national anthem) B. He joined the Community Party of China, C. He organized the “Nine-Nine Society” as a student. D. He went to Japan and met his elder brother. E. He joined the musical group of the Friends of the Soviet Union Society. F. He founded the Pathe National Orchestra. 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ Task Two: 50. What was Nie Shouxin’s first nickname? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51 Why did people call him “Doctor Ears”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who did Nie Er go to Japan to meet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What was Nie Er doing when he died? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. C 45. E 46. B 47. F 48. D 49. A 50. Ears. 51. Because he was able to move each of his ears independently. 52. His elder brother. 53. He was swimming. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名音乐作曲家聂耳。 【44题详解】 根据“When he was a student, he organized (组织) the Nine-Nine Society,”可知，聂耳学生时期组织九九音乐社。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“After 1932, Nie Er joined the musical group of the Friends of the Soviet Union Society (苏联协会).”可知，1932年后，聂耳加入苏联之友社音乐组。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“In 1933, he joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).”可知，1933年，聂耳加入中国共产党。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“In April 1934, he became a member of the Pathe Records and tried the musical section. In the same year, he founded (建立) the Pathe National Orchestra.”可知，1934年，聂耳建立百代国乐队。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“In April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan to meet his elder brother in Tokyo.”可知，1935年，聂耳赴日本见兄长。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“There, he composed March of the Volunteers, which would become the national anthem of China.”可知，到日本后，聂耳创作《义勇军进行曲》。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“He was able to learn the voices of people he knew, and almost any sound that entered his ears. Thus, people began to call him ‘Ears’.”可知，他的第一个绰号是“Ears”。故填Ears. 【51题详解】 根据“What’s more, Nie was able to move each of his ears independently. This brought him another nickname, ‘Doctor Ears’.”可知，人们叫他“Doctor Ears”，因为他能独立控制两只耳朵的转动。故填Because he was able to move each of his ears independently. 【52题详解】 根据“In April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan to meet his elder brother in Tokyo.”可知，他去日本是为了见他的哥哥。故填His elder brother. 【53题详解】 根据“Nie Er wrote 37 pieces in his life, all in the two years before his sudden death on July 17, 1935 while swimming at the age of 23.”可知，聂耳去世时正在游泳。故填He was swimming. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 交中（初中）教育集团 2024学年第二学期期末检测 六年级英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分100分） 考生注意：请将所有答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上不计分 Part1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片）。（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C B. Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions. （根据你听到的对话选择最恰当的答案。）（共7题，每题1分，共7分） Questions 6 and 7 are based on Conversation 1. （听对话1，回答问题6至7） 6. A. Ways to throw litter. B. Ways to stop pollution. C. Planting more trees. D. Using plastic bags. 7. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. Questions 8 and 9 are based on Conversation 2. （听对话2，回答问题8至9。） 8. A. They put salt by the door. B. They put onions on doors. C. They eat 12 grapes. D. They strike the clock. 9. A. To wish for good luck. B. To wish for good health. C. To keep a good tradition. D. To make a lot of money. Questions 10 and 11 are based on Conversation 3. （听对话 3，回答问题 10至 12。） 10. A. 6:30 p. m. B. 7:30 p. m. C. 7:15 p. m. D. 8:00 p. m. A1. A. Beijing. B. London. C. Hong Kong. D. Shanghai. 12. A. Asking for travel directions. B. Offering help to a visitor. C Discussing flight prices. D. Planning a holiday trip. C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 13. India and Vietnam have four seasons like spring, summer, autumn. and winter. 14. During the dry season, it almost never rains and the weather is cool. 15. Some animals enjoy the rainy season, while others find it difficult. 16. People can live in the Antarctic because there are cities and trees there. 17. The text mainly tells us how different weather affects animals and mankind. D. Listen to the Announcement and complete the following notes with no more than 3 words. （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格不超过3个词）（共6题，共8分） Jimmy Wang’s Asia Music Tour About Jimmy Wang Age: 18 years old Personality: a friendly and warm 18. ________ 19. ________ style. fun and energetic About his works First album: I’ve Got Time Hit song: Tell Your Mum His fourth album: he will 20. ________ it in March About the tour Date: from 21. ________ to April 30 Places: 20 cities (with different 22. ________ and culture.) Local 23. ________ will help Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the ward with a different sound. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词。) 1. A. city B. cinema C. inexpensive D. item 2. A. unique B. sunny C. use D. uniform 3. A. think B. theatre C. that D. theory III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案完成短文。）（共10题，每题1分，共10分） Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Long ago, people don’t need to buy clean water. ____4____ nowadays many people must buy it because clean water is becoming rare (稀缺). This shows a big problem: Earth is running out of important things like trees, water, oil, fish, and clean air. If we keep ____5____ them, life will become much ____6____. Maybe in the future, even air ____7____ money! But we can still help by following the “3R’s”: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Reduce (Use Less) Turn off the water when brushing your teeth so that we ____8____ save much water. Bring ____9____ used cloth bag to stores instead of using plastic bags. Reuse (Use Again) Buy things we can refill by ____10____, like pens or shampoo bottles. Do you usually write on one side of a paper? You can write your shopping list on ____11____ side. Recycle (Make New from Old) ____12____ things can be recycled: Paper, Glass, Plastic, Metal. Remember: If we all reduce, reuse, and recycle, ____13____ more happiness in the future. 4. A. But B. Or C. And D. So 5. A. waste B. to waste C. wastes D. wasting 6. A. bad B. badly C. worst D. worse 7. A. will cost B. cost C. costs D. is costing 8. A. can B. must C. should D. need 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 11. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 12. A. Much B. Many C. Little D. Few 13. A. there are going to be B. there is going to have C. there are going to have D. there is going to be IV. Choose the correct words and phrase from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文) A. success B. hit C. even D. several E. admire Vincent Van Gogh was a famous Dutch artist. At 16, he worked as an art salesman, not an artist. He moved to ____14____ cities but found it hard to find his way to ____15____. With his brother Theo’s help, he studied art and painted 872 works in 10 years. Yet, ____16____ experts (专家) didn’t care about him. He sold just one painting in his lifetime. Sad feelings ____17____ him hard. In a hospital, he painted Starry Night. In 1890, he died in a wheat field. Though unknown in life, his works became famous after death. V. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺) Today is January 1st. It’s winter in Beijing. Let’s look at the weather in ____18____ (difference) locations around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It’s very cold in Ottawa. The temperature is -15°C—that’s ____19____ (extreme) cold! Flowers and trees are frozen. But people are having fun outside. Some children are making big snowmen that ____20____ (weight) a lot. Others are playing in the snow. London (UK) It’s rainy in London. The temperature is 8°C. Not many people are outside. Those who are outside carry umbrellas. These clever ____21____ (invent) made these umbrellas for this rainy weather. Most people are staying inside where it’s dry. Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney (28°C). People are at the beach! One of the visitors is ____22____ (creative) sandcastles. Others swim in the ocean. It’s a perfect beach day! Buenos Aires (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here (30°C). That’s very hot! People walk in parks where tree ____23____ (leaf) give shades. Children play games and enjoy cool drinks. VI. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子。每题2分）（共4题，每题2分，共8分） 24. Peter’s family will go sightseeing around Shanghai next week. (改为否定句) ________________________ sightseeing around Shanghai next week. 25. Actually, we have a better idea on this environmental project. (保持句意不变) ______________ we have a better idea on this environmental project. 26 Sherry will come back from her holiday in two weeks. (划线提问) ________________________ come back from her holiday ? 27. there are, today, still, Shakespeare fans, in the world, millions of (连词成句) ________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing（第三分读写） VII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the correct sentences from A to F to complete the conversation. Each choice should be used only once. （选句子完成对话）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） Lu Yao and Wang Yiming are talking about what to do tomorrow Lu Yao: It’s too cold, isn’t it? Wang Yiming: Yes, it is. ________28________ I have to give up going outside. Lu Yao: Going outside? What are you going to do? Wang Yiming: I planned to go skiing in the mountains. I don’t know how the weather will be tomorrow. Lu Yao: The weather report says it will be colder Wang Yiming: ________29________ Lu Yao: You can do some reading Wang Yiming: ________30________ Lu Yao: You can play computer games. Games can make you very excited. Wang Yiming: No way! ________31________ How can I? Lu Yao: I can’t help you. I have no idea. Wang Yiming: Forget it! ________32________ Lu Yao: That’s not a bad idea A. Let me finish my homework first. B. Cold weather makes me stay at home. C. But reading always makes me sleepy. D. My mother is at home. E But what can I do at home? F. I play computer games very well. B. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） Main Activities Time (a. m.) Activity Description 9:90-10:00 opening Ceremony Young leaders talk about the day’s purpose and activities. 10:15-12:00 Workshop: “A Plastic-Make reusable bags and design Free Future” posters about protecting the environment. 12:00-13:00 International picnic Bring homemade food from your country to share with others. 13:15-14:30 River Clean-Up Clean the river and write down different kinds of waste found. 14:45-15:45 “Youth Ideas for the Earth” Forum share your ideas about making the world a better place. 16:08 Closing and Prize ceremony Give prizes for best ideas and great teamwork. Notice for Participants Bring your own water bottle and lunch box. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. All participants will get certificates for community service. (3) ________________ Learn useful skills to help the environment Celebrate different cultures through food and talks. Practice leadership, teamwork, and thinking skills. Help save our planet and Inspire others: 33. The Eco-Day starts ________. A. At 9:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. At 12:00 a. m. D. 4:00 p. m. 34. At 12:30visitors can ________. A. listen to lectures by young leaders B. share homemade food with others C. make reusable bags together D. clean the waste in the river 35. Visitor can ________ after taking part in the community service. A. get prizes for best ideas B. sell your own water bottles C. get themselves certificates D. share useful skills online 36. Which of the following is the best to be filed in the blank? A. How will we help you? B. Why should you join? C. Where can you find us? D. Who will you meet? 37. The text above is probably a(n) ________. A. web page B. online post C. picture book D. club poster C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（共6题，每题1分，共6分） The Inuit—in the past and nowadays The Inuit are people who live in the north of Canada, the USA and Greenland, in a place of snow and ice. In the past Nowadays Living Areas In the past, the Inuit people lived in camps and they moved all the time, depending on the weather. Now they live in fixed communities, groups of houses ____38____ near the sea and at the mouths of rivers. ____39____ The Inuit people lived in tents made from animal skins, or in igloos (traditional houses made of ice). These days they live in wooden houses that are built in the south of Canada. But they still use tents, too, next to the houses, and igloos when they are hunting. Clothes They wore clothes made from the skin or fur of the animals that they killed. Now the Inuit wear modern, ready-made clothes, ____40____ they still also use traditional fur boots, gloves and clothes, especially in the winter. Food Supply The Inuit got their food by ____41____, using bows and arrows but also harpoons (special tools for killing fish or seals). They also caught animals that they could eat, using traps. Now, the Inuit continue to hunt and fish but they usually get their food using guns and modern fishing equipment. Transport They had dogs that ____42____ things and that also pulled the sledges for people to ____43____. On the rivers, they used kayaks (a special boat for one or two people). Now they use sledges with motors and their boats also have motors. And in the communities, they use cars. 38. A. almost B. mostly C. really D. possibly 39. A. Houses B. Tents C. Homes D. Igloos 40. A. if B. because C. so D. but 41. A. catching and eating B. fishing and hunting C. trapping and killing D. aiming and shooting 42. A. carried B. brought C. ate D. threw 43. A. play with B. go swimming C. move around D. fix motors D. Read the passage and finish the tasks below. （阅读短文，完成任务）（共13分） Nie Er, born as Nie Shouxin in 1912, was a Chinese composer (作曲家) who is best known for March of the Volunteers, the national anthem (国歌) of the People’s Republic of China. When Nie was young, he had musical talent. He was able to learn the voices of people he knew, and almost any sound that entered his ears. Thus, people began to call him “Ears”. What’s more, Nie was able to move each of his ears independently. This brought him another nickname, “Doctor Ears”. Nie felt that his nickname was interesting and said, “Since friends give me one more ear, I will have one more ear from now on.” Later on, he changed his name to be Nie Er. Nie Er showed an interest in music. When he was a student, he organized (组织) the Nine-Nine Society, and they performed in the school and outside. During this time, he learnt to play the violin and the piano. After 1932, Nie Er joined the musical group of the Friends of the Soviet Union Society (苏联协会). In 1933, he joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). In April 1934, he became a member of the Pathe Records and tried the musical section. In the same year, he founded (建立) the Pathe National Orchestra. In January 1935, Nie Er became the director (指导) of the musical department of Lianhua Number Two Studio. In April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan to meet his elder brother in Tokyo. There, he composed March of the Volunteers, which would become the national anthem of China. Nie Er wrote 37 pieces in his life, all in the two years before his sudden death on July 17, 1935 while swimming at the age of 23. Task One: Put the following events in the correct order. （将下列事件按正确的顺序排列） A. He composed March of the Volunteers. (China’s national anthem) B. He joined the Community Party of China, C. He organized the “Nine-Nine Society” as a student. D. He went to Japan and met his elder brother. E. He joined the musical group of the Friends of the Soviet Union Society. F. He founded the Pathe National Orchestra. 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ Task Two: 50. What was Nie Shouxin’s first nickname? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Why did people call him “Doctor Ears”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who did Nie Er go to Japan to meet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What was Nie Er doing when he died? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$