精品解析：河南省驻马店市实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末素质调研英语试卷

2024—2025学年七年级下册考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob have to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Make dinner. C. Make the bed. 2. Which animal does the boy like best? A. The eagle. B. The penguin. C. The shark. 3. How may the boy go to the market? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. What time did Mark start writing his diary? A. At about 7:20. B. At about 7:40. C. At about 8:00. 5. What is the boy good at? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Running. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Linda think of jogging? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 7. When does the boy often do sit-ups? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Cathy want to do this afternoon? A. Play volleyball. B. Do some reading. C. Go shopping 9. What story would Evans like to share? A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C The Red Shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who gave Tom the mobile phone? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 11. What did Tom use his mobile phone to do at school? A Call his parents. B. Listen to music. C. Search for information. 12. What did Tom think of the school rule at first? A. It was surprising. B. It was boring. C. It was useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Sally making in the picture? A. Salad. B. Cookies. C. Hamburgers. 14. Where does Bill work? A. In a theatre. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 15. What club is Marcia in at school? A. The cooking club. B. The baseball club. C. The painting club. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Name School trip Betty She saw some beautiful 16. ______ in the lake on 17. ______. It was interesting. Linda She visited a 18. ______ exhibition in the museum on Thursday. It was boring. Jenny She was happy to collect many 19. ______ on the farm on Saturday. It was 20. ______. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Our Book Fair (展览会)! Discover Exciting Worlds in Famous Books! Amazing stories are waiting for you! Qinxue Bookshop is having a book fair this month, with lots of great books at special prices! Here are two examples of them. Come and see! Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll Price: ¥18 Discount (折扣): 20% off What’s it about? A girl named Alice falls into a rabbit hole (洞) and finds herself in a magical world! She meets talking animals, eats special food, and does many interesting things. Why should you read it? This book is full of fun! You’ll love the funny stories and the exciting things. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott Price: ¥15 Discount: 15% off What’s it about? Meet the March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. This book tells the story of heir lives as they grow up in difficult times. Why should you read it? This heart-warming story shows the importance of family and friends. You’ll learn about their experiences and how they help each other. Come and visit our book fair and start your own reading adventure (冒险)! The fair ends on July 5th, so hurry and come early! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. Who is the writer of the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Louisa May Alcott. C. Qinxue Bookshop. D. The March sisters. 2. What is the book Little Women about? A. Adventures and dangers. B. Animals and nature. C. Family and love. D. Dreams and hope. 3 How much is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland after the discount? A. ¥12.75. B. ¥15. C. ¥18. D. ¥14.4. 4. When does the book fair end? A. On July 4th. B. On July 5th. C. On August 5th. D. On August 4th. 5. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us two new books. B. To tell us a story about Alice. C. To ask us to visit the book fair. D. To explain how to buy books. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家书店举办的图书展览会，重点推荐了两本名著《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《小妇人》，并提供了书籍的折扣信息和展览会截止日期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者是Lewis Carroll。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This heart-warming story shows the importance of family and friends.”可知，《小妇人》的主题是家庭与爱。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥18 Discount (折扣): 20% off”可知，原价是18元，打八折，应是18×0.8=14.4元。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fair ends on July 5th,”可知，截止时间是7月5日。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了图书展览会的书籍和折扣信息，旨在吸引读者参观书展。故选C。 B In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was quite good at archery (箭术) . He always hit (射中) the bull’s eye, and hardly missed the target (靶子)。 When he was doing his daily practice one day, many people came around him. And they shouted for him excitedly each time he hit the target. This made him feel happy with himself. But among the people stood an old oil seller (卖油翁) and he wasn’t in high spirits like others. “Doesn’t he think I did well?” Chen thought. “Did you see anyone better than me before?” Angry and surprised, he called the seller over and asked. “No,” answered the old man. “What do you think of my archery then?” The old man answered, “Nothing special. You became skilled through much practice. That’s all.” “Is it so? Why not show what you can do?” Chen said. The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole (方孔钱) in the centre over the top. He then scooped (用勺儿舀) some oil, held it high in the air and poured it into the bottle, not making the coin wet. People around the old man shouted for him excitedly. But he said, “This is nothing special. I can do it because I practised every day.” With these words, he left. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “missed” mean in English? A. Thought about. B. Went through. C. Couldn’t understand. D. Didn’t hit. 7. Which picture shows what the oil seller did in the story? A. B. C. D. 8. Which is the right story “mountain” for the passage? ①Background (背景) ②Chen hit the target ③The oil seller watched and shared his ideas ④The oil seller poured the oil into the gourd ⑤The oil seller left A. B. C. D. 9. In the old oil seller’s eyes, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common? A. Both were smart. B. Both were easy to get angry. C. Both could hit the bull’s eye easily. D. Both became skilled through much experience. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. All men cannot be first B. Practice makes perfect C. Better late than never D. Art is long, life is short 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北宋时期射箭能手陈尧咨与卖油翁的故事，通过卖油翁倒油的技艺，阐释了“熟能生巧”的道理。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He always hit the bull’s eye, and hardly missed the target.”可知，“hit”表示“射中”，由“hardly（几乎不）”可推知“missed”意为“未射中”，与“Didn’t hit”同义。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“put a gourd bottle on the ground and put a coin... over the top... poured it into the bottle, not making the coin wet.”可知，卖油翁将葫芦放在地上，在瓶口放一枚方孔钱，然后倒油穿过钱孔且不沾湿钱币。A选项图片符合这一情景。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，“背景”是山底的出发点，随着故事的发展，在卖油的把油倒进葫芦里时到达故事的高潮，所以④在山顶，排除ACD。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据卖油翁的话“Nothing special. You became skilled through much practice.”和“I can do it because I practised every day.”可知，他认为自己和陈尧咨的共同点是“通过大量练习获得技能”。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过陈尧咨射箭和卖油翁倒油的故事，强调“熟能生巧”的道理。B选项“熟能生巧”符合主旨。故选B。 C Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That’s not good for their health. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get them moving. If a child likes football and takes part in football games just twice a week, he or she will be strong. Playing sports can also help children to accept failure (接受失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if they lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept failure. And then they can move on. Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their life. Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to work out problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true. In short, sports are one of the important things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do many children today become too heavy? A. Because they like to eat unhealthy food. B. Because they get too little exercise. C. Because they have poor sleep at night. D. Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 12. Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to the passage? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Volleyball. D. Tennis. 13. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s easy for children to accept failure. B. It’s important to learn to work with others for children. C. Playing sports is more important for children than for parents. D. Playing sports can help children get better grades at school. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports Games B. How to Play Sports C. Children and Sports D. Different Kinds of Sports 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了运动对儿童的重要性，包括帮助儿童保持健康、学会接受失败以及培养团队合作能力等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.”可知，许多儿童变胖的原因是锻炼太少。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill.”可知，排球属于团队运动，有助于学习团队合作技能。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their life.”可推知，对儿童来说，学会与他人合作很重要。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段总述运动对儿童的重要性，第2、3、4段分别从“保持健康”“接受失败”“团队合作”三个方面展开，第5段总结。结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“儿童与运动”的关系，阐述运动对儿童的诸多益处。C选项“儿童与运动”最能概括主旨。故选C。 D Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. ____16____ Also, if you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself a question: Am I really hungry? Sometimes you are just thirsty. ____17____ So sometimes you need no food. Stop eating when you feel full. Eat breakfast. As the saying goes, “If you want to be healthy, please treat yourself to a nice breakfast.” After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to give you energy. ____18____ So you must eat something for breakfast. Eat healthy snacks. For example, you can eat fruits, yogurt or cookies with no sugar. We all need snacks sometimes. ____19____ But don’t eat only snacks for a meal. ____20____ With our busy life, we sometimes eat dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t eat dinner late. B. It can help you find others’ healthy eating habits. C. You can eat two healthy snacks between three meals. D. You can start a wonderful day with a good breakfast. E. Have a glass of water and you won’t be hungry any more. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些健康饮食的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Eat with others.”可知，该段建议和他人一起吃饭，后文提到和父母一起吃饭会觉得食物更美味。选项B“它可以帮助你发现他人的健康饮食习惯”中的“it”指代“和他人一起吃饭”，且能体现和他人一起吃饭的好处，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Listen to your body. Ask yourself a question: Am I really hungry? Sometimes you are just thirsty.”可知，该段建议倾听身体的声音，有时只是口渴而不是饿。选项E“喝一杯水，你就不会再饿了”，说明喝水能缓解饥饿感，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Eat breakfast. As the saying goes, ‘If you want to be healthy, please treat yourself to a nice breakfast.’ After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to give you energy.”可知，该段强调吃早餐的重要性，身体需要食物提供能量。选项D“你可以用一顿好的早餐开启美好的一天”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Eat healthy snacks. For example, you can eat fruits, yogurt or cookies with no sugar. We all need snacks sometimes.”可知，该段建议吃健康零食，并举了例子。选项C“你可以在三餐之间吃两份健康零食”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“With our busy life, we sometimes eat dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body time to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours.”可知，该段提到有时晚餐吃得太晚，建议至少睡前3小时吃晚餐。选项A“不要晚吃晚餐”，能概括该段核心内容，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Steven always bullies (欺负) Joseph at school. So Joseph feels ____21____. After school, he says to his grandpa, “Steven bullies me again today. Can you tell me what to do?” “Let me tell you a ____22____,” says Grandpa. “I think it’ll be ____23____ to you.” Kima, a monkey, lives in a banana tree near the sea. One day, Papo, a shark (鲨鱼) in the ____24____ sees Kima in the tree. He calls out, “Come down and play with me.” Kima looks down into the water. “No,” he says, “I can’t ____25____.” “You can ride on my back,” says Papo. “I want you to meet my father. He has many bananas and you can eat them.” Kima ____26____ down the tree and jumps on Papo’s back. They swim far out into the sea. Then Papo says, “Kima, I have bad ____27____ to tell you. My father is very ill (有病的)。” “How sad! Is there anything I can do?” “Yes. The doctors say the only ____28____ to save him is to eat a monkey’s heart. So can you give him ____29____.” “How sad!” says Kima. “But there’s a little _____30_____ —I leave my heart in the tree. If you want my heart, we need to swim _____31_____.” Kima and Papo go back to the _____32_____. When they get there, Kima climbs up the tree fast. Papo waits for a long time, _____33_____ Kima never comes down. The story is over. Joseph says, “I understand! If Steven bullies me again, I’ll just use my wit (才思) to stay away from him. I will say _____34_____ to him in a smart way.” “That’s right. You’re so _____35_____!” Grandpa says. 21. A. full B. similar C. special D. sad 22. A. gift B. card C. story D. game 23. A. funny B. useful C. different D. difficult 24. A. sea B. garden C. park D. yard 25. A. jump B. drink C. eat D. swim 26. A. flies B. climbs C. looks D. lives 27. A. posts B. lists C. news D. notices 28. A. way B. mark C. part D. price 29. A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours 30. A. date B. problem C. feeling D. duty 31. A. back B. up C. around D. across 32. A. bed B. tree C. room D. school 33. A. as B. because C. but D. or 34. A. no B. yes C. sorry D. hello 35. A. magic B. dark C. handsome D. smart 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约瑟夫在学校被史蒂文欺负后向爷爷求助，爷爷通过讲述猴子基玛智斗鲨鱼帕波的故事给予他启发。 【21题详解】 句意：所以约瑟夫感到难过。 full满的；similar相似的；special特别的；sad难过的。根据原文第一段“Steven always bullies Joseph at school.”可知，史蒂文总是欺负约瑟夫，因此约瑟夫的感受是“难过的”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：爷爷说：“让我给你讲个故事。” gift礼物；card卡片；story故事；game游戏。根据下文“Kima, a monkey, lives in a banana tree near the sea.”可知，爷爷开始讲述猴子基玛的经历，这是一个“故事”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我觉得它会对你有用。 funny有趣的；useful有用的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据原文最后一段约瑟夫说的“If Steven bullies me again, I’ll just use my wit to stay away from him.”可知，爷爷的故事让约瑟夫获得了应对方法，因此爷爷认为故事是“有用的”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：海里的一条鲨鱼帕波看到了树上的基玛。 sea海；garden花园；park公园；yard院子。鲨鱼生活在“海里”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：不，我不会游泳。 jump跳；drink喝；eat吃；swim游泳。根据原文第三段“Kima looks down into the water.”及常识可知，猴子不会“游泳”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：基玛从树上爬下来，跳到帕波的背上。 flies飞；climbs爬；looks看；lives居住。根据原文第五段“down the tree”可知，猴子从树上“爬下来”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：基玛，我有坏消息要告诉你。 posts帖子；lists清单；news消息；notices通知。根据原文第五段“My father is very ill.”可知，鲨鱼谎称父亲生病，这是一个“坏消息”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：医生说救他的唯一方法是吃一颗猴子的心。 way方法；mark标记；part部分；price价格。“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以你能把你的心给他吗？ mine我的；his他的；hers她的；yours你的。鲨鱼向基玛要“你的”心脏，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但有个小问题——我把心留在树上了。 date日期；problem问题；feeling感觉；duty责任。根据原文第七段“I leave my heart in the tree.”可知，基玛用“问题”作为借口拒绝鲨鱼，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你想要我的心，我们需要游回去。 back回；up向上；around周围；across穿过。根据原文第八段“Kima and Papo go back to the…”可知，基玛要回树上取“心脏”，故需“游回去”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：基玛和帕波回到树旁。 bed床；tree树；room房间；school学校。根据原文第七段“leave my heart in the tree”可知，他们返回“树”边，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：帕波等了很久，但基玛再也没有下来。 as因为；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据原文第八段“Papo waits for a long time”和“Kima never comes down”可知，前后为转折关系，用but，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我会用聪明的方式对他说“不”。 no不；yes是；sorry抱歉；hello你好。根据原文最后一段“stay away from him”可知，约瑟夫将拒绝史蒂文的欺负，说“不”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：爷爷说：“没错。你真聪明！” magic神奇的；dark黑暗的；handsome英俊的；smart聪明的。根据原文最后一段“use my wit to stay away from him”可知，约瑟夫想到用智慧解决问题，爷爷称赞他“聪明”，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 street, they, still, from, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a ___36___. Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the ___37___. Their sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know ___38___ to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different ___39___ normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool ___40___. So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to ___41___ drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings ___42___ they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of ___43___ childhood. The ___44___ of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them ____45____ insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产)。 【答案】36. snack 37. streets 38 how 39. from 40. quickly 41. practise 42. because 43. their 44. number 45. still 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。 【36题详解】 句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种小吃。根据“Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a...”可知，此处说的是糖画可食用的特点，“snack”意为“小吃”，名词。故填snack。 【37题详解】 句意：你可能见过糖艺师在街头表演。根据“You might have seen sugar artists perform on the...”以及所给单词可知，此处在描述的是地点。“street”意为“街道”，“on the streets”为固定搭配，意为“在街头”，故填streets。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，如果你知道如何画一点，制作糖画并不太难。根据“making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know...to draw a little”以及所给单词可知，此处需要一个引导词，与后面的“to draw”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。“how”意为“如何”，符合“知道如何画一点”的语境，故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：糖画与普通绘画大不相同。be different from...意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：糖很快就会变硬变凉。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词“becomes”，表示糖变硬变凉的速度。“quick”的副词形式“quickly”意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，艺术家需要多次练习绘画。根据“before making sugar paintings, artists need to...drawing many times”以及所给单词可知，此处表示制作糖画需要多次练习，practise意为“练习”，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故填practise。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好，看起来也好看。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起了自己的童年。根据“these paintings remind them of...childhood”可知，此处表示“他们的童年”，“their”意为“他们的”，故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：糖画艺人的数量正在减少。the number of...意为“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填number。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这种艺术。根据“Luckily, some of them...insist on this art”可知，此处表示“仍然坚持”。“still”意为“仍然”，副词。故填still。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How do you often greet someone when you meet him for the first time? Well, here ___46___ some rules you need to know. Rule 1: When you say “Hello!” to new friends, do it face to face and look them in the eye. It shows respect. And then they like to make friends ___47___ you. Rule 2: Wearing a big smile on your face is important. The new friends must think you’re nice, so they must smile back. That’s ___48___ good start. Rule 3: When you meet someone new ___49___ want to know him, you can start by telling your name first. He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name too. Rule 4: Ask your new friend some questions like “How are you?” “Would you like ___50___ have dinner together?” and then he or she can also talk. If you speak all the time, the other person can only listen to you. That’s not a good talk. 【答案】46. are 47. with 48. a 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了初次见面时与人打招呼的一些规则。 【46题详解】 句意：嗯，这里有一些你需要知道的规则。根据“here...some rules you need to know”可知，句子为倒装结构，主语“some rules”是复数，be动词应用“are”。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他们喜欢和你交朋友。make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：那是一个好的开始。a good start意为“一个好的开始”，此处表示泛指，不定冠词a用于辅音音素前。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：当你遇到新的人并且想了解他时，你可以先从告诉自己的名字开始。前后动词“meet”和“want”为并列关系，用连词and连接，表示“并且”。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：“你愿意一起吃晚饭吗？”would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Zhang Hua and his friend are chatting on WeChat (微信). At this moment, he meets Teng Fei.) A: Hello, Zhang Hua! Be careful! B: Oh, I’m sorry, Teng Fei! I am talking with my friend Mario on WeChat. A:___51___? B: We are talking about our last summer vacation. He went to a beautiful beach and I visited a famous history museum. A: Last summer vacation? ___52___? B: It was very great. I learned a lot about history and culture. ___53___? A: I went to the gym to exercise with my friends every day. B: Cool! You look very strong. I want to be healthy like you. ___54___? A: You can keep healthy by having a balanced diet and doing exercise. B:___55___. I will try to follow it. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. How was your trip/vacation/it 53. What did you do (last summer vacation)/What about you/How about you 54. How can I keep healthy/What should I do 55. Sounds good/Great/Thank you/...... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话发生在张华和他的朋友滕飞之间。张华正在用微信和朋友Mario聊天，滕飞提醒他小心。随后两人聊起了各自的暑假经历：张华参观了历史博物馆，滕飞则每天和朋友去健身房锻炼。最后张华向滕飞请教保持健康的方法，滕飞建议均衡饮食和锻炼，张华表示会尝试。 【51题详解】 根据上下文“Teng Fei! I am talking with my friend Mario on WeChat.”以及“We are talking about our last summer vacation.”可知，滕飞看到张华在微信聊天，自然询问聊天内容。故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据“We are talking about our last summer vacation.”可知，此处应询问张华的假期体验是否愉快。故填How was your trip/vacation/it。 【53题详解】 根据“It was very great.”可知，张华分享了自己的假期后，转向询问滕飞的假期活动。故填What did you do (last summer vacation)/What about you/How about you。 【54题详解】 根据“Cool! You look very strong. I want to be healthy like you.”可知，张华表达对滕飞身材的羡慕后，直接请教保持健康的方法。故填How can I keep healthy/What should I do。 【55题详解】 根据“I will try to follow it.”可知，此处张华对滕飞的建议表示感谢，并表明会尝试遵循。故填Sounds good/Great/Thank you/...... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历，请按照提示和要求写一篇英文短文。 1.提示： Where did you go? How did you go there? Who did you go with? How was the weather? What did you do? How did you feel? 2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3)词数80左右。 My Trip to ______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Trip to Beijing Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. The weather was sunny and warm during our trip. We visited many famous places. We climbed the Great Wall. It was very long and high! We also ate delicious Peking Duck. I liked it very much. We went to the Palace Museum too. It was so big and beautiful. I had a great time in Beijing. The trip was wonderful and I learned a lot about Chinese history. I felt very happy and excited. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍去北京的旅行方式，和谁去的、天气如何； 第二步，具体介绍旅行做了什么； 第三步，表达旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by train 乘火车 ②very much 非常 ③had a great time 玩得开心 ④learned a lot about 学习很多关于 [高分句型] ①The weather was sunny and warm during our trip.（并列结构） ②The trip was wonderful and I learned a lot about Chinese history.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年七年级下册考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 What does Bob have to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Make dinner. C. Make the bed. 2. Which animal does the boy like best? A. The eagle. B. The penguin. C. The shark. 3. How may the boy go to the market? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. What time did Mark start writing his diary? A. At about 7:20. B. At about 7:40. C. At about 8:00. 5. What is the boy good at? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Running. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Linda think of jogging? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 7. When does the boy often do sit-ups? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Cathy want to do this afternoon? A. Play volleyball. B. Do some reading. C. Go shopping 9. What story would Evans like to share? A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Red Shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who gave Tom the mobile phone? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 11. What did Tom use his mobile phone to do at school? A. Call his parents. B. Listen to music. C. Search for information. 12. What did Tom think of the school rule at first? A. It was surprising. B. It was boring. C. It was useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Sally making in the picture? A. Salad. B. Cookies. C. Hamburgers. 14. Where does Bill work? A. In a theatre. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 15. What club is Marcia in at school? A. The cooking club. B. The baseball club. C. The painting club. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Name School trip Betty She saw some beautiful 16. ______ in the lake on 17. ______. It was interesting. Linda She visited a 18. ______ exhibition in the museum on Thursday. It was boring Jenny She was happy to collect many 19. ______ on the farm on Saturday. It was 20. ______. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Our Book Fair (展览会)! Discover Exciting Worlds in Famous Books! Amazing stories are waiting for you! Qinxue Bookshop is having a book fair this month, with lots of great books at special prices! Here are two examples of them. Come and see! Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll Price: ¥18 Discount (折扣): 20% off What’s it about? A girl named Alice falls into a rabbit hole (洞) and finds herself in a magical world! She meets talking animals, eats special food, and does many interesting things. Why should you read it? This book is full of fun! You’ll love the funny stories and the exciting things. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott Price: ¥15 Discount: 15% off What’s it about? Meet the March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. This book tells the story of heir lives as they grow up in difficult times. Why should you read it? This heart-warming story shows the importance of family and friends. You’ll learn about their experiences and how they help each other. Come and visit our book fair and start your own reading adventure (冒险)! The fair ends on July 5th, so hurry and come early! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the writer of the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Louisa May Alcott. C. Qinxue Bookshop. D. The March sisters. 2. What is the book Little Women about? A. Adventures and dangers. B. Animals and nature. C. Family and love. D. Dreams and hope. 3. How much is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland after the discount? A. ¥12.75. B. ¥15. C. ¥18. D. ¥14.4. 4. When does the book fair end? A. On July 4th. B. On July 5th. C. On August 5th. D. On August 4th. 5. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us two new books. B. To tell us a story about Alice. C. To ask us to visit the book fair. D. To explain how to buy books. B In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was quite good at archery (箭术) . He always hit (射中) the bull’s eye, and hardly missed the target (靶子)。 When he was doing his daily practice one day, many people came around him. And they shouted for him excitedly each time he hit the target. This made him feel happy with himself. But among the people stood an old oil seller (卖油翁) and he wasn’t in high spirits like others. “Doesn’t he think I did well?” Chen thought. “Did you see anyone better than me before?” Angry and surprised, he called the seller over and asked. “No,” answered the old man. “What do you think of my archery then?” The old man answered, “Nothing special. You became skilled through much practice. That’s all.” “Is it so? Why not show what you can do?” Chen said. The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole (方孔钱) in the centre over the top. He then scooped (用勺儿舀) some oil, held it high in the air and poured it into the bottle, not making the coin wet. People around the old man shouted for him excitedly. But he said, “This is nothing special. I can do it because I practised every day.” With these words, he left. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “missed” mean in English? A. Thought about. B. Went through. C. Couldn’t understand. D. Didn’t hit. 7. Which picture shows what the oil seller did in the story? A. B. C. D. 8. Which is the right story “mountain” for the passage? ①Background (背景) ②Chen hit the target ③The oil seller watched and shared his ideas ④The oil seller poured the oil into the gourd ⑤The oil seller left A. B. C. D. 9. In the old oil seller’s eyes, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common? A. Both were smart. B. Both were easy to get angry. C. Both could hit the bull’s eye easily. D. Both became skilled through much experience. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A All men cannot be first B. Practice makes perfect C. Better late than never D. Art is long, life is short C Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That’s not good for their health. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get them moving. If a child likes football and takes part in football games just twice a week, he or she will be strong. Playing sports can also help children to accept failure (接受失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if they lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept failure. And then they can move on. Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their life. Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to work out problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true. In short, sports are one of the important things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do many children today become too heavy? A. Because they like to eat unhealthy food. B. Because they get too little exercise. C. Because they have poor sleep at night. D. Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 12. Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to the passage? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Volleyball. D. Tennis. 13. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s easy for children to accept failure. B. It’s important to learn to work with others for children. C. Playing sports is more important for children than for parents. D. Playing sports can help children get better grades at school. 14 What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports Games B. How to Play Sports C. Children and Sports D. Different Kinds of Sports D Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. ____16____ Also, if you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself a question: Am I really hungry? Sometimes you are just thirsty. ____17____ So sometimes you need no food. Stop eating when you feel full. Eat breakfast. As the saying goes, “If you want to be healthy, please treat yourself to a nice breakfast.” After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to give you energy. ____18____ So you must eat something for breakfast. Eat healthy snacks. For example, you can eat fruits, yogurt or cookies with no sugar. We all need snacks sometimes. ____19____ But don’t eat only snacks for a meal. ____20____ With our busy life, we sometimes eat dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t eat dinner late. B. It can help you find others’ healthy eating habits. C. You can eat two healthy snacks between three meals. D. You can start a wonderful day with a good breakfast. E. Have a glass of water and you won’t be hungry any more. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Steven always bullies (欺负) Joseph at school. So Joseph feels ____21____. After school, he says to his grandpa, “Steven bullies me again today. Can you tell me what to do?” “Let me tell you a ____22____,” says Grandpa. “I think it’ll be ____23____ to you.” Kima, a monkey, lives in a banana tree near the sea. One day, Papo, a shark (鲨鱼) in the ____24____ sees Kima in the tree. He calls out, “Come down and play with me.” Kima looks down into the water. “No,” he says, “I can’t ____25____.” “You can ride on my back,” says Papo. “I want you to meet my father. He has many bananas and you can eat them.” Kima ____26____ down the tree and jumps on Papo’s back. They swim far out into the sea. Then Papo says, “Kima, I have bad ____27____ to tell you. My father is very ill (有病)。” “How sad! Is there anything I can do?” “Yes. The doctors say the only ____28____ to save him is to eat a monkey’s heart. So can you give him ____29____.” “How sad!” says Kima. “But there’s a little _____30_____ —I leave my heart in the tree. If you want my heart, we need to swim _____31_____.” Kima and Papo go back to the _____32_____. When they get there, Kima climbs up the tree fast. Papo waits for a long time, _____33_____ Kima never comes down. The story is over. Joseph says, “I understand! If Steven bullies me again, I’ll just use my wit (才思) to stay away from him. I will say _____34_____ to him in a smart way.” “That’s right. You’re so _____35_____!” Grandpa says. 21. A. full B. similar C. special D. sad 22. A. gift B. card C. story D. game 23. A. funny B. useful C. different D. difficult 24. A. sea B. garden C. park D. yard 25. A. jump B. drink C. eat D. swim 26. A. flies B. climbs C. looks D. lives 27. A. posts B. lists C. news D. notices 28. A. way B. mark C. part D. price 29. A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours 30. A. date B. problem C. feeling D. duty 31. A. back B. up C. around D. across 32. A. bed B. tree C. room D. school 33. A. as B. because C. but D. or 34. A. no B. yes C. sorry D. hello 35. A. magic B. dark C. handsome D. smart 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 street, they, still, from, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a ___36___. Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the ___37___. Their sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know ___38___ to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different ___39___ normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool ___40___. So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to ___41___ drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings ___42___ they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of ___43___ childhood. The ___44___ of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them ____45____ insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产)。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How do you often greet someone when you meet him for the first time? Well, here ___46___ some rules you need to know. Rule 1: When you say “Hello!” to new friends, do it face to face and look them in the eye. It shows respect. And then they like to make friends ___47___ you. Rule 2: Wearing a big smile on your face is important. The new friends must think you’re nice, so they must smile back. That’s ___48___ good start. Rule 3: When you meet someone new ___49___ want to know him, you can start by telling your name first. He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name too. Rule 4: Ask your new friend some questions like “How are you?” “Would you like ___50___ have dinner together?” and then he or she can also talk. If you speak all the time, the other person can only listen to you. That’s not a good talk. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Zhang Hua and his friend are chatting on WeChat (微信). At this moment, he meets Teng Fei.) A: Hello, Zhang Hua! Be careful! B: Oh, I’m sorry, Teng Fei! I am talking with my friend Mario on WeChat. A:___51___? B: We are talking about our last summer vacation. He went to a beautiful beach and I visited a famous history museum. A: Last summer vacation? ___52___? B: It was very great. I learned a lot about history and culture. ___53___? A: I went to the gym to exercise with my friends every day. B: Cool! You look very strong. I want to be healthy like you. ___54___? A: You can keep healthy by having a balanced diet and doing exercise. B:___55___. I will try to follow it. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历，请按照提示和要求写一篇英文短文。 1.提示： Where did you go? How did you go there? Who did you go with? How was the weather? What did you do? How did you feel? 2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3)词数80左右。 My Trip to ______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$