精品解析：重庆市荣昌区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

荣昌区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第I卷（共100分） 1. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节：情景反应（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good luck. C. My mistake. 2. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. I hope so. 3. A. Sounds great. B. Of course not. C. Because I’m shy. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. Cheer up! C. Enjoy yourself. 5. A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 6. A. 60km. B. 60 meters. C. 60 kg. 第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Giving thanks. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. For two months B. For one year. C. For three years. 10. A. She’s sick. B. She’s tired. C. She has a fever. 11. A. Have after-school classes. B. Do homework. C. Play football. 12. A. /ˈdɪznɪlænd/ B. /ˌsɪŋgəˈpɔ:(r)/ C. /ˈtaɪlænd/ 第三节：长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题： 13. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 14. What will Mike do? A. Go to hospital. B. Lie down for a rest. C. Take his temperature. 听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题： 15. How did Frank go to Beijing? A. By train B. By plane. C. By car. 16. Which was the best part of the holiday for Frank? A. Watching Beijing Opera. B. Visiting the Great Wall. C. Visiting the Palace Museum. 第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How many people are there in Sandy’s house? A. 4. B. 5 C. 6. 18. Who did all the housework in the past? A Sandy’s mother. B. Sandy’s father. C. Sandy and Judy. 19. What does Judy do every day? A. Washing the car. B. Doing the dishes C. Walking the dogs. 20. Who changed Sandy’s idea about chores? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her baby brother. 第五节：看听写综合（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，用自己的语言在空格处填入一个词或词块。请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。 T-shirt Design (/dɪˈzaɪn/设计) Wanted Topic Saving the 21 Task Put 22 on the T-shirts to show you care about the animals. Dates Finish your designs before June 30. The result will come out on 23 . Prizes Get the chance to work with the newspaper in August. Get 24 green T-shirts for free. II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确、语义通顺的最佳答案。 My name is Laura. When I was a little girl, I was interested ____1____ music. I liked playing the drums and the guitar. In the fourth grade, I started playing the violin. All of these might not seem like a big deal for many children. ____2____ for me, there was something different. My hands ____3____ hurt when I was one year old. After that, I ____4____ do anything easily. However, music gives me strength (力量). Once I was so sad ____5____ I didn’t even want to get out of bed. I turned on the TV to watch something interesting. Then ____6____ song came out of the TV. I got up at once and started dancing. I said to ____7____ “Cheer up! I can get through the hard time.” Last year, I planned to join the school band. I knew it might be difficult for me, but I believed I could do it. I tried ____8____ than other members, and I made it! When I am with other members of the band, they don’t treat me ____9____. We practice together every day. My life ____10____ better since I joined the band. 1. A. at B. on C. in 2. A. And B. But C. So 3. A. got B. have C. are 4. A. mustn’t B. didn’t C. couldn’t 5. A. that B. if C. when 6. A. the B. an C. a 7. A. me B. myself C. mine 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9 A. difference B. different C. differently 10. A. has become B. becomes C. became III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher and a doctor were neighbours. ____11____ of them planted the same kind of plants in their gardens. The teacher gave ____12____ water to his plants and he didn’t give much attention (关注) to them. However, the doctor gave a lot of water to his plants and ____13____ them very well. One night, a storm started suddenly. The next morning, the doctor was ____14____ to find that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起) while the teacher’s plants still grew well. The doctor asked, “We grew the same plants together. ____15____, I did more for the plants than you. However, my plants were uprooted while yours grew well. How is that ____16____?” The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. ____17____ that, they didn’t work hard to look for water. I gave my plants just a little water. The roots had to ____18____ more. So, the roots went deeper and the plants grew ____19____.” Parenting is like looking after plants. Children won’t work hard ____20____ parents give them everything. Sometimes parents should guide them instead of giving them all. 11. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 12. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. much 13. A. got on with B. took care of C. took after D. ran out of 14. A. satisfied B. interested C. excited D. surprised 15. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Recently D. Simply 16. A. terrible B. sweet C. possible D. perfect 17. A. As for B. Ever since C. Instead of D. Because of 18. A. search for B. care for C. pay for D. wait for 19. A. weaker B. stronger C. taller D. shorter 20. A. though B. until C. unless D. if IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ChoreMonster: Make Chores Fun for Kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. Kids get points by finishing their chores. Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download (下载) ChoreMonster today. I’ve always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can’t wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa 21. What can ChoreMonster help kids to do? A. To get high grades. B. To buy ice-cream. C. To find fun in chores. D. To plan a camping trip. 22. Who is ChoreMonster best for? A. Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B. Jack, an 11-year-old student. C. Mary, a 15-year-old girl. D. Eric, an 18-year-old boy. 23. Which is true about ChoreMonster according to the passage? A. Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster. B. Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless. C. Jenny’s sons like ChoreMonster very much. D. Parents plan the chores and gifts for children. B The little prince leaves his planet to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man. The man is reading a big book with a magnifier (放大镜). The old man: Where are you from, boy? The little prince: What’s that big book? What are you doing? The old man: I’m a geographer. The book is about all the seas, rivers, mountains and... The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains? The old man: I don’t know. The little prince: How about rivers and lakes? The old man: I have no idea, either. The little prince: But why? You are a geographer! The old man: Right! But... Well, where are you from? The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It’s very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right? That’s why I want to visit other planets. The old man thinks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince, “The Earth can be a good place for you to visit.” The little prince says thanks and leaves. 24. How many planets has the little prince visited before coming to this old man’s planet? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 25. Which planet will the little prince most probably visit next? A. The Earth. B. The Mars. C. The moon. D. The sun. 26. What do the underlined sentences mean? A. Why do you work as a geographer? B. Why do you know little about your planet? C. Why do you live on this planet? D. Why do you know all the seas and mountains? 27. Where can we most probably find this reading material? A. In a science newspaper. B. In a film poster. C. In a geography magazine. D. In a story book. C Rice is a kind of main food in many parts of Asia. It grows in more than 100 countries in the world. According to a study, people first grew it in southern China 7,000 years ago and later in India around 4,500 years ago. Rice growing was brought from China to Japan around 2,000 years ago and from India to southern Europe in the 15th century. Different countries cook rice in different ways. In some countries, such as Spain, people cook rice with water or soup. In others, such as India, people eat rice with sauce or curry. In China, people even use rice to make wine, and they usually drink it to celebrate or relax. And Japanese make Sake almost in the same way. Though rice is common in the world, it’s not easy to grow rice. The land for growing rice should be of good quality (质量). It grows well in the southeast Asia with rainfall above 100 mm and temperature about 24℃ or above. As a result, it is usually planted in a flat field with water. In the past, farmers let lands rest for 1 to 2 years in order to make the land get better. Today we don’t need to worry about production (产量) of rice any more. However, the food waste is still a serious problem. It’s not easy to grow rice so we need to save food. 28. Which is the correct time order of the countries and areas that grow rice? ①India ②Japan ③China ④southern Europe A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ④③①② 29. Why do people let lands rest in the past? A. To relax themselves. B. To save food. C. To make the land get better. D. To celebrate good rice production. 30. According to the passage, what problem are we facing today? A. Food waste. B. Food quality. C. Rice production. D. Field land. 31. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Grow Rice B. Facts about Rice C. Weather for Rice Growing D. The Future of Rice D ①Has a stranger asked you a common question while you’re waiting at the bus stop? Or have you ever wanted to ask the person next to you about the weather? This is a small talk, but it’s actually a big part of daily life. ②Small talks may not seem necessary, but it’s a natural way for people to communicate. It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. Besides, we find ourselves making small talks just with the same people. The good point of small talks is that it can make us happy and improve our lives. ③How do we start making a small talk? It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their day or discussing about the traffic. A small talk is an act of politeness. A small talk at the first meeting is a chance to show who we are. ④Making small talks can lead to big results. You might find someone who shares the same interest or maybe even someone who becomes your close friend. There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright. ⑤So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you. 32. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To get answers from readers. B. To make readers interested in the topic. C. To explain what a small talk is. D. To encourage readers to make small talks. 33. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about small talks? A. They bring us many good points in life. B. They’re the most important in communication. C. It’s a waste of time making small talks. D. They’re not necessary in our daily life. 34. How can we start a small talk, according to the writer? A. Ask advice on how to make a speech. B. Ask questions about his or her family. C. Talk about the weather or traffic. D. Lead him or her the way to the government. 35. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tina. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Jim. Nothing special. I was busy preparing for my reading report. ____36____ A: I went to the Science Museum. ____37____ B: No, never. Is there anything interesting? A: Yes, of course. ____38____ B: That sounds good. Could you please take me there next Sunday? A: ____39____ I’ll be free then. B: Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9: 00 a.m.? A: ____40____ B: OK. Hope the trip will be fun. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Have you ever been there before? D. What did you do last weekend? E. Why don’t we make it earlier at 8:30 a.m.? F. What were you doing there? G. We can learn something new there. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题，请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。 Are you interested in volunteer work? Here are some things you should know about People around the world join in volunteer activities. Over 1,000,000 people help in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. Over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year. And March the 5th is a special day for Chinese young volunteers. There are many kinds of volunteer activities, such as working with children with learning difficulties, working in animal hospitals, and planting trees. Why do people spend their free time doing volunteer work? Many people think helping out with something can be enjoyable. They feel they can be useful to someone in need. They can also meet other people with the same interests. At the same time, volunteering may improve your life. In a study, 20% of the 18 to 24-year-olds and 8% of the over 65-year-olds said their lives had improved a lot because of volunteering. It’s not difficult to find volunteer work. You can find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. Don’t be afraid. Just go and catch the chance to become a volunteer. 41. Is doing volunteer work popular? _____________________________ 42. Where do people find volunteer work? _____________________________ 43. What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? _____________________________ 44. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? And why? _____________________________ VII. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。 45. My uncle has lived in this village since he was born. (对划线部分提问) How ________ ________ your uncle lived in this village? 46. I was chatting with friends at the time of the car accident. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ with friends at the time of the car accident? 47. Why not invite Jessica to our party? (改为同义句) ________ ________ inviting Jessica to our party? 48. 今日事今日毕。 (完成译句) Don’t ________ ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. 49. it, protect, important, to, environment, is, the. (连词成句) _____________________________. VIII. 读写综合（74-75每小题2分，76-77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文材料，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读信息，每空填入1个词或词块或句子，请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。 Once upon a time, there lived an old man named Old Sai. He had many horses, and he loved them very much. One day, one of his horses was lost. The neighbours came to comfort (安慰) him, but Old Sai smiled and said, “Losing a horse might bring some good luck.” The neighbours wondered, “How can losing a horse be good?” A few days later, the lost horse came back, bringing back a fine horse from the Xiongnu. The neighbours ran over to congratulate (祝贺) him, but Old Sai wasn’t happy. He said, “Getting a good horse doesn’t always mean good luck. Who knows what trouble it might bring?” The neighbours thought Old Sai was a bit strange. Old Sai had a son who loved to ride horses. He rode the new horse every day, running around the village. One day, he rode too fast and fell off the horse, breaking his leg. The neighbours were worried, but Old Sai just said, “Breaking your leg might save your life. Maybe this is good luck.” The neighbours didn’t understand. Soon, the Xiongnu army arrived. The young villagers went to fight and died. But Old Sai’s son couldn’t go to war because of his broken leg. So, he survived. The neighbours finally understood the truth: Sometimes things seem bad, but who knows what unexpected good might come from them? 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ IX. 书面表达（20分） 54. 随着荣昌火热出圈成为网红城市，越来越多游客甚至国外游客来荣昌旅游打卡。政府号召广大市民积极加入志愿者行列，做好荣昌推荐官，服务八方游人。作为荣昌人，你想结合自身优势和具体做法，申请成为志愿者。 写作参考： 写作要求： 1. 可参考但不仅限于写作建议，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不出现真实姓名或学校名； 4. 词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to hear that you are calling for volunteers to introduce Rongchang and serve the tourists. I hope ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Lin Rui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 荣昌区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第I卷（共100分） 1. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节：情景反应（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good luck. C. My mistake. 2. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. I hope so. 3. A. Sounds great. B. Of course not. C. Because I’m shy. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. Cheer up! C. Enjoy yourself. 5. A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 6. A. 60km. B. 60 meters. C. 60 kg. 第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Giving thanks. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. For two months B. For one year. C. For three years. 10. A. She’s sick. B. She’s tired. C. She has a fever. 11. A. Have after-school classes. B. Do homework. C. Play football. 12. A. /ˈdɪznɪlænd/ B. /ˌsɪŋgəˈpɔ:(r)/ C. /ˈtaɪlænd/ 第三节：长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题： 13. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 14. What will Mike do? A. Go to hospital. B. Lie down for a rest. C. Take his temperature. 听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题： 15. How did Frank go to Beijing? A. By train B. By plane. C. By car. 16. Which was the best part of the holiday for Frank? A. Watching Beijing Opera. B. Visiting the Great Wall. C. Visiting the Palace Museum. 第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How many people are there in Sandy’s house? A. 4. B. 5 C. 6. 18. Who did all the housework in the past? A. Sandy’s mother. B. Sandy’s father. C. Sandy and Judy. 19. What does Judy do every day? A. Washing the car. B. Doing the dishes C. Walking the dogs. 20. Who changed Sandy’s idea about chores? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her baby brother. 第五节：看听写综合（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，用自己的语言在空格处填入一个词或词块。请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。 T-shirt Design (/dɪˈzaɪn/设计) Wanted Topic Saving the 21 Task Put 22 on the T-shirts to show you care about the animals. Dates Finish your designs before June 30. The result will come out on 23 . Prizes Get the chance to work with the newspaper in August. Get 24 green T-shirts for free. II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确、语义通顺的最佳答案。 My name is Laura. When I was a little girl, I was interested ____1____ music. I liked playing the drums and the guitar. In the fourth grade, I started playing the violin. All of these might not seem like a big deal for many children. ____2____ for me, there was something different. My hands ____3____ hurt when I was one year old. After that, I ____4____ do anything easily. However, music gives me strength (力量). Once I was so sad ____5____ I didn’t even want to get out of bed. I turned on the TV to watch something interesting. Then ____6____ song came out of the TV. I got up at once and started dancing. I said to ____7____ “Cheer up! I can get through the hard time.” Last year, I planned to join the school band. I knew it might be difficult for me, but I believed I could do it. I tried ____8____ than other members, and I made it! When I am with other members of the band, they don’t treat me ____9____. We practice together every day. My life ____10____ better since I joined the band. 1. A. at B. on C. in 2. A. And B. But C. So 3. A. got B. have C. are 4. A. mustn’t B. didn’t C. couldn’t 5. A. that B. if C. when 6. A. the B. an C. a 7. A. me B. myself C. mine 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9. A. difference B. different C. differently 10. A. has become B. becomes C. became 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了劳拉小时候对音乐感兴趣，虽因一岁时手受伤做很多事不容易，但音乐给她力量。她克服困难加入学校乐队，和成员一起练习，加入乐队后生活变得更好的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩时候，我对音乐感兴趣。 at在（具体地点、时刻等）；on在……上；in在……方面/里面。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对······感兴趣”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：对很多孩子来说，这些可能都不是什么大事。但对我来说，有不同的地方。 And和（表并列、顺承）；But但是（表转折）；So所以（表结果）。前文说对很多孩子不是大事，后文说对“我”不同，是转折关系，But符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我一岁的时候，我的手受伤了。 got（get的过去式，get hurt受伤）；have有（动词原形，不符合此处时态）；are是（复数形式，不符合此处时态）。根据“when I was one year old”可知用一般过去时，got符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在那之后，我做任何事都不容易了。 mustn’t禁止；didn’t（一般过去时的助动词否定，常接实义动词原形，侧重动作没发生）；couldn’t不能（can’t的过去式，强调能力不行）。手受伤后“不能”轻易做事情，是能力问题，couldn’t符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：有一次我如此难过，以至于我甚至不想起床。 that（so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句）；if如果（引导条件状语从句）；when当……时（引导时间状语从句）。“so sad...that...”是固定结构，that符合语境，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后电视里传出一首歌。 the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。“song”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，a符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我对自己说：“振作起来！我能度过这段艰难的时光。” me我（宾格）；myself我自己（反身代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。“say to oneself”是固定短语，意为“对自己说”，myself符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我比其他成员更努力，然后我成功了！ hard努力地（原级）；harder更努力地（比较级）；hardest最努力地（最高级）。“than”是比较级的标志词，harder符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我和乐队的其他成员在一起时，他们不会区别对待我。 difference不同（名词）；different不同的（形容词）；differently不同地（副词）。此处修饰动词“treat”，要用副词，differently符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：自从我加入乐队后，我的生活变得更好了。 has become现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响；becomes一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时的形式；became过去式。“since I joined the band”是现在完成时的标志，has become符合语境，故选A。 III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher and a doctor were neighbours. ____11____ of them planted the same kind of plants in their gardens. The teacher gave ____12____ water to his plants and he didn’t give much attention (关注) to them. However, the doctor gave a lot of water to his plants and ____13____ them very well. One night, a storm started suddenly. The next morning, the doctor was ____14____ to find that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起) while the teacher’s plants still grew well. The doctor asked, “We grew the same plants together. ____15____, I did more for the plants than you. However, my plants were uprooted while yours grew well. How is that ____16____?” The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. ____17____ that, they didn’t work hard to look for water. I gave my plants just a little water. The roots had to ____18____ more. So, the roots went deeper and the plants grew ____19____.” Parenting is like looking after plants. Children won’t work hard ____20____ parents give them everything. Sometimes parents should guide them instead of giving them all. 11. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 12. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. much 13. A. got on with B. took care of C. took after D. ran out of 14. A. satisfied B. interested C. excited D. surprised 15. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Recently D. Simply 16. A. terrible B. sweet C. possible D. perfect 17. A. As for B. Ever since C. Instead of D. Because of 18. A. search for B. care for C. pay for D. wait for 19. A. weaker B. stronger C. taller D. shorter 20. A. though B. until C. unless D. if 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了适度的挑战和自主探索对成长至关重要。 【11题详解】 句意：他们都在花园里种了同样的植物。 All所有，三者及以上；None没有，三者及以上；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“A teacher and a doctor”可知，是两者，且表示“两者都”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：老师给植物浇一点水，不太关注它们。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；a lot of许多，可修饰可数/不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“he didn’t give much attention”可知，老师浇水少，water为不可数名词。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，医生给植物浇很多水，并且把它们照顾得很好。 got on with与……相处；took care of照顾；took after长得像；ran out of用完。根据“gave a lot of water”可知，医生悉心照料植物。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天早上，医生惊讶地发现他的植物被连根拔起，而老师的植物长得很好。 satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“while”表对比可知，医生对两者不同的结果感到意外。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，我为植物做的比你多。 Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Simply简单地。此处强调医生自认为付出更多的事实。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这怎么可能？ terrible糟糕的；sweet甜的；possible可能的；perfect完美的。根据医生的疑问可知，他想知道这种结果“如何可能”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：因为那样，它们不用努力寻找水源。 As for至于；Ever since自从；Instead of代替；Because of因为。“浇水过多”是“植物不努力找水”的原因。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：根必须寻找更多 (水源)。 search for寻找；care for关心；pay for支付；wait for等待。根据“I gave my plants just a little water”可知，根需要主动“寻找”水源。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以根扎得更深，植物长得更健壮。 weaker更弱的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；shorter更矮的。根据“roots went deeper”可知，植物因根系发达而“更强壮”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果父母给孩子一切，他们就不会努力。 though尽管；until直到；unless除非；if如果。此处表假设条件，“如果父母包办一切，孩子就不努力”。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ChoreMonster: Make Chores Fun for Kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. Kids get points by finishing their chores. Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download (下载) ChoreMonster today. I’ve always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can’t wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa 21. What can ChoreMonster help kids to do? A. To get high grades. B. To buy ice-cream. C. To find fun in chores. D. To plan a camping trip. 22. Who is ChoreMonster best for? A. Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B. Jack, an 11-year-old student. C. Mary, a 15-year-old girl. D. Eric, an 18-year-old boy. 23. Which is true about ChoreMonster according to the passage? A. Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster. B. Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless. C. Jenny’s sons like ChoreMonster very much. D. Parents plan the chores and gifts for children. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为ChoreMonster的家庭应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChoreMonster: Make Chores Fun for Kids!”以及文中“It makes chores fun.”可知，该应用能帮助孩子在做家务中找到乐趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14.”可知，11岁的学生Jack在4到14岁范围内。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts.”可知，父母为孩子规划家务和礼物。故选D。 B The little prince leaves his planet to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man. The man is reading a big book with a magnifier (放大镜). The old man: Where are you from, boy? The little prince: What’s that big book? What are you doing? The old man: I’m a geographer. The book is about all the seas, rivers, mountains and... The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains? The old man: I don’t know. The little prince: How about rivers and lakes? The old man: I have no idea, either. The little prince: But why? You are a geographer! The old man: Right! But... Well, where are you from? The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It’s very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right? That’s why I want to visit other planets. The old man thinks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince, “The Earth can be a good place for you to visit.” The little prince says thanks and leaves. 24. How many planets has the little prince visited before coming to this old man’s planet? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 25. Which planet will the little prince most probably visit next? A. The Earth. B. The Mars. C. The moon. D. The sun. 26. What do the underlined sentences mean? A. Why do you work as a geographer? B. Why do you know little about your planet? C. Why do you live on this planet? D. Why do you know all the seas and mountains? 27. Where can we most probably find this reading material? A. In a science newspaper. B. In a film poster. C. In a geography magazine. D. In a story book. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自名著《小王子》，是小王子与另一个星球上老人的对话。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little prince leaves his planet to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man.”可知，小王子离开自己的星球后前往其他星球，来到第六颗行星时见到了老人。由此可推知，在来到老人的星球之前，他已经访问了5颗行星 (6-1=5)。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据老人对小王子说的“The Earth can be a good place for you to visit.”以及小王子道谢后离开的情节可知，老人建议他去地球，所以小王子接下来最可能访问地球。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文小王子询问老人关于其星球的山脉、河流和湖泊，而老人两次回答“I don’t know.”和“I have no idea, either.”，再结合小王子说的“But why? You are a geographer!”可知，小王子质疑老人作为地理学家却对自己的星球了解甚少，画线句子的意思是“你为什么对你的星球知之甚少？”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了小王子在星际旅行中与地理学家的对话，属于虚构的故事内容。由此可知，我们最可能在故事书中找到这篇阅读材料。故选D。 C Rice is a kind of main food in many parts of Asia. It grows in more than 100 countries in the world. According to a study, people first grew it in southern China 7,000 years ago and later in India around 4,500 years ago. Rice growing was brought from China to Japan around 2,000 years ago and from India to southern Europe in the 15th century. Different countries cook rice in different ways. In some countries, such as Spain, people cook rice with water or soup. In others, such as India, people eat rice with sauce or curry. In China, people even use rice to make wine, and they usually drink it to celebrate or relax. And Japanese make Sake almost in the same way. Though rice is common in the world, it’s not easy to grow rice. The land for growing rice should be of good quality (质量). It grows well in the southeast Asia with rainfall above 100 mm and temperature about 24℃ or above. As a result, it is usually planted in a flat field with water. In the past, farmers let lands rest for 1 to 2 years in order to make the land get better. Today we don’t need to worry about production (产量) of rice any more. However, the food waste is still a serious problem. It’s not easy to grow rice so we need to save food. 28. Which is the correct time order of the countries and areas that grow rice? ①India ②Japan ③China ④southern Europe A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ④③①② 29. Why do people let lands rest in the past? A. To relax themselves. B. To save food. C. To make the land get better. D. To celebrate good rice production. 30. According to the passage, what problem are we facing today? A. Food waste. B. Food quality. C. Rice production. D. Field land. 31. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Grow Rice B. Facts about Rice C. Weather for Rice Growing D. The Future of Rice 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕水稻展开，介绍了水稻的种植历史、不同国家烹饪水稻的方式、水稻种植的条件，以及当下虽水稻产量不愁，但存在食物浪费严重的问题，让读者了解水稻相关的多方面事实。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people first grew it in southern China 7,000 years ago and later in India around 4,500 years ago. Rice growing was brought from China to Japan around 2,000 years ago and from India to southern Europe in the 15th century.”可知，时间顺序为：中国（7000年前）→印度（约4500年前）→日本（约2000年前）→南欧（15世纪），对应③①②④。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, farmers let lands rest for 1 to 2 years in order to make the land get better.”可知，提到休耕是为了让土地质量变好。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today we don’t need to worry about production (产量) of rice any more. However, the food waste is still a serious problem.”可知，如今虽不担心水稻产量，但食物浪费是严重问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章从水稻种植历史、不同国家烹饪方式、种植条件、当下食物浪费问题等多方面介绍水稻相关内容，B选项“关于水稻的事实”能全面概括。故选B。 D ①Has a stranger asked you a common question while you’re waiting at the bus stop? Or have you ever wanted to ask the person next to you about the weather? This is a small talk, but it’s actually a big part of daily life. ②Small talks may not seem necessary, but it’s a natural way for people to communicate. It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. Besides, we find ourselves making small talks just with the same people. The good point of small talks is that it can make us happy and improve our lives. ③How do we start making a small talk? It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their day or discussing about the traffic. A small talk is an act of politeness. A small talk at the first meeting is a chance to show who we are. ④Making small talks can lead to big results. You might find someone who shares the same interest, or maybe even someone who becomes your close friend. There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright. ⑤So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you. 32. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To get answers from readers. B. To make readers interested in the topic. C To explain what a small talk is. D. To encourage readers to make small talks. 33. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about small talks? A. They bring us many good points in life. B. They’re the most important in communication. C. It’s a waste of time making small talks. D. They’re not necessary in our daily life. 34. How can we start a small talk, according to the writer? A. Ask advice on how to make a speech. B. Ask questions about his or her family. C. Talk about the weather or traffic. D. Lead him or her the way to the government. 35. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了“small talk” (闲聊) 在日常生活中的重要性及其积极影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据①段中作者提出的两个问题“在公交站等车时有没有陌生人问过你常见问题？或者你有没有想过问旁边的人天气如何？”可知，这类生活场景容易引发读者共鸣，作者通过提问的方式引出“闲聊”这一话题，目的是让读者对主题产生兴趣。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据②段中“The good point of small talks is that it can make us happy and improve our lives.”可知，闲聊能让我们快乐并改善生活，给生活带来很多好处。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据③段中“asking about their day or discussing about the traffic”可知，作者建议可以通过询问对方的一天或讨论交通情况来开启闲聊，也可参考举例中的“discussing about the traffic”和生活常识中“talking about the weather”是常见闲聊话题。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段通过提问引入“闲聊”主题；②段阐述闲聊的必要性和作用；③段介绍开启闲聊的方式；④段说明闲聊可能带来的积极结果；⑤段呼吁读者尝试闲聊。整体结构为“引入主题—分析意义—介绍方法—强调影响—提出呼吁”，属于总分总结构 (先总述闲聊的存在，再分述其作用、方法、结果，最后总结呼吁)。结构图示为：①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 V. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tina. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Jim. Nothing special. I was busy preparing for my reading report. ____36____ A: I went to the Science Museum. ____37____ B: No, never. Is there anything interesting? A: Yes, of course. ____38____ B: That sounds good. Could you please take me there next Sunday? A: ____39____ I’ll be free then. B: Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9: 00 a.m.? A: ____40____ B: OK. Hope the trip will be fun. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Have you ever been there before? D What did you do last weekend? E. Why don’t we make it earlier at 8:30 a.m.? F What were you doing there? G. We can learn something new there. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，讲述了两位朋友讨论周末活动并计划下周日的科学博物馆之行。 【36题详解】 根据A的回答“I went to the Science Museum.”可知，B在询问A上周末做了什么，选项D“你上周末做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据B的回答“No, never.”可知，A在询问B是否去过科学博物馆，选项C“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据A的肯定回答“Yes, of course.”及B的回应“That sounds good.”可知，A在介绍博物馆的有趣之处，选项G“我们可以在那里学到新东西。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据A的补充“I’ll be free then.”可知，A同意了B的邀请，选项B“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据B提出的见面时间“at 9:00 a.m.”及对话逻辑可知，A可能会对时间提出调整建议，选项E“我们早点定在早上8:30怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题，请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。 Are you interested in volunteer work? Here are some things you should know about. People around the world join in volunteer activities. Over 1,000,000 people help in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. Over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year. And March the 5th is a special day for Chinese young volunteers. There are many kinds of volunteer activities, such as working with children with learning difficulties, working in animal hospitals, and planting trees. Why do people spend their free time doing volunteer work? Many people think helping out with something can be enjoyable. They feel they can be useful to someone in need. They can also meet other people with the same interests. At the same time, volunteering may improve your life. In a study, 20% of the 18 to 24-year-olds and 8% of the over 65-year-olds said their lives had improved a lot because of volunteering. It’s not difficult to find volunteer work. You can find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. Don’t be afraid. Just go and catch the chance to become a volunteer. 41. Is doing volunteer work popular? _____________________________ 42. Where do people find volunteer work? _____________________________ 43 What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? _____________________________ 44. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? And why? _____________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. In parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. 43. Reasons and benefits of doing volunteer work. 44. I’d like to work in animal hospitals. Because I love animals and want to help them. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕志愿工作展开，介绍全球人们参与志愿活动的情况，志愿活动的种类，人们做志愿工作的原因，以及志愿工作对生活的积极影响，还说明寻找志愿工作的途径，鼓励大家参与志愿活动。 【41题详解】 根据“People around the world join in volunteer activities. Over 1,000,000 people help in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. Over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year.”可知，全球很多人参与，英国每年超100万人，美国超50%青少年参与，说明志愿工作受欢迎，为肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 【42题详解】 根据“You can find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers.”可知，可以在公园，医院，图书馆，儿童博物馆或者青少年中心找到相关工作。故填In parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. 【43题详解】 根据“Why do people spend their free time doing volunteer work?”可知，列举觉得有趣、能帮他人、结识同好等原因；根据“volunteering may improve your life”可知，结合相关研究数据讲做志愿工作的原因和好处。故填Reasons and benefits of doing volunteer work. 【44题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。可结合文章提到的志愿活动种类或自己想到的作答。故填I’d like to work in animal hospitals. Because I love animals and want to help them. VII. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。 45. My uncle has lived in this village since he was born. (对划线部分提问) How ________ ________ your uncle lived in this village? 【答案】 ①. long ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔从出生起就住在这个村子里。由“since he was born”可知，是对时间段提问，要用how long（多久），原句是现在完成时（has lived），变疑问句时将has提前，结构为How long+has+主语+过去分词+其他。故填long；has。 46. I was chatting with friends at the time of the car accident. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ with friends at the time of the car accident? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：发生车祸时，我正与朋友们聊天。原句时态是过去进行时，改为一般疑问句，也用过去进行时，助动词be提到主语前，主语是you，be用were；后动词用现在分词chatting。故填Were；chatting。 47. Why not invite Jessica to our party? (改为同义句) ________ ________ inviting Jessica to our party? 【答案】 ①. What##How ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不邀请杰西卡来参加我们的聚会呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，可以使用what/how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”进行替换，首字母大写。故填What/How；about。 48. 今日事今日毕。 (完成译句) Don’t ________ ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写put off“推迟，拖延”，为动词短语；don’t为助动词否定式，后需跟动词原形。故填put；off。 49. it, protect, important, to, environment, is, the. (连词成句) _____________________________. 【答案】It is important to protect the environment 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。句子为it作形式主语的句型，真正的主语是动词不定式to protect the environment“为了保护环境”，important“重要的”作表语，用于说明保护地球的性质。故答案为It is important to protect the environment “保护环境是重要的”。 VIII. 读写综合（74-75每小题2分，76-77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文材料，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读信息，每空填入1个词或词块或句子，请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。 Once upon a time, there lived an old man named Old Sai. He had many horses, and he loved them very much. One day, one of his horses was lost. The neighbours came to comfort (安慰) him, but Old Sai smiled and said, “Losing a horse might bring some good luck.” The neighbours wondered, “How can losing a horse be good?” A few days later, the lost horse came back, bringing back a fine horse from the Xiongnu. The neighbours ran over to congratulate (祝贺) him, but Old Sai wasn’t happy. He said, “Getting a good horse doesn’t always mean good luck. Who knows what trouble it might bring?” The neighbours thought Old Sai was a bit strange. Old Sai had a son who loved to ride horses. He rode the new horse every day, running around the village. One day, he rode too fast and fell off the horse, breaking his leg. The neighbours were worried, but Old Sai just said, “Breaking your leg might save your life. Maybe this is good luck.” The neighbours didn’t understand. Soon, the Xiongnu army arrived. The young villagers went to fight and died. But Old Sai’s son couldn’t go to war because of his broken leg. So, he survived. The neighbours finally understood the truth: Sometimes things seem bad, but who knows what unexpected good might come from them? 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 【答案】50. sorry##sad 51. trouble 52. he broke his leg 53. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述塞翁失马的故事，阐明“祸福相依”的人生哲理。 【50题详解】 根据“One day, one of his horses was lost. The neighbours came to comfort (安慰) him...”可知，邻居们前来安慰他，说明邻居对他丢马感到同情/难过，形容词sorry“同情，难过”/sad“难过的”符合文意，在句中作表语。故填sorry/sad。 【51题详解】 根据“Who knows what trouble it might bring?”可知，Old Sai担心这匹新来的马会带来麻烦，不可数名词trouble“麻烦”符合文意。故填trouble。 【52题详解】 根据“But Old Sai’s son couldn’t go to war because of his broken leg.”可知，Old Sai的儿子因为摔断腿，免于参战，从而保住了性命；he“他”，break his leg“摔断腿”，此处用一般过去时，break用过去式broke。故填he broke his leg。 【53题详解】 根据“Sometimes things seem bad, but who knows what unexpected good might come from them?”可知，有时事情看起来很糟，但谁知道会从中带来什么意想不到的好结果呢，也就是说坏运气有时会带来好运，动词bring“带来”符合文意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。 IX. 书面表达（20分） 54. 随着荣昌火热出圈成为网红城市，越来越多游客甚至国外游客来荣昌旅游打卡。政府号召广大市民积极加入志愿者行列，做好荣昌推荐官，服务八方游人。作为荣昌人，你想结合自身优势和具体做法，申请成为志愿者。 写作参考： 写作要求： 1. 可参考但不仅限于写作建议，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不出现真实姓名或学校名； 4. 词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to hear that you are calling for volunteers to introduce Rongchang and serve the tourists. I hope ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Lin Rui 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to hear that you are calling for volunteers to introduce Rongchang and serve the tourists. I hope I can be one of them. As a native of Rongchang, I know this city well. I’m friendly and helpful, which makes me good at communicating with people. I can introduce delicious local food like braised goose, bedding noodles and yellow bean jelly to tourists. Also, I’m familiar with beautiful sights such as Xiabu Town and Antao Ceramic Town. I can recommend outdoor activities like dragon boat races and camping too. Moreover, I’ll spread intangible heritage like Rongchang pottery and grass linen folding fan. I’ll do my best to be a great spokesman of Rongchang. Yours truly, Lin Rui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇申请信； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需结合自身优势与具体做法申请成为荣昌志愿者，包含对本地了解、可介绍推广的内容等要点，需突出能为游客服务的方面 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，表明得知招募志愿者后希望成为其中一员； 第二步，从作为荣昌本地人熟悉城市，自身友好、擅长交流，能介绍美食、美景、户外活动、传播非遗多方面说明自身优势与可做的具体事； 第三步，表达会尽全力做好荣昌推荐官的决心 。 [亮点词汇] ①native本地人 ②communicate with和……交流 ③intangible heritage非物质文化遗产 [高分句型] ①I’m friendly and helpful, which makes me good at communicating with people. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$