内容正文:
9BU3考点集合——单词篇
1. teenage [ˈtiːneɪdʒ] adj. 青少年的
n. teenager 青少年
搭配:teenage years 青少年时期
teenage problems 青少年问题
例句:She wrote a book about teenage life. 她写了一本关于青少年生活的书。
2. mark [mɑːk] n. 分数 v.标记;打分
搭配:(n.) get a high mark 得高分
(v.) mark sth. with a pen 用钢笔标记某物
例句:He got full marks in the math exam. 他数学考试得了满分。
3. mad [mæd] adj. 发疯的;生气的
adv. madly 疯狂地;n. madness 疯狂
搭配:be mad at sb. 对某人生气
go mad 发疯
例句:She was mad at him for forgetting her birthday. 她因为他忘了自己的生日而生气。
drive sb. mad 使人受不了
搭配:drive sb. mad with sth. 因某事使某人发疯
例句:The noise is driving me mad. 这噪音快把我逼疯了。
4. exam [ɪɡˈzæm] n. 考试,测试(全称 examination)
v. examine 检查
搭配:take an exam 参加考试
prepare for an exam 备考
例句:We have a physics exam next week. 我们下周有物理考试。
5. perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 或许,可能
同义词:adv. maybe可能
搭配:perhaps not 或许不
例句:—“Should we go hiking today?”我们今天去徒步吗?
—“Perhaps not—the weather forecast says it might rain.”或许不了,天气预报说可能下雨。
perhaps + 句子
例句:Perhaps he will come back tomorrow. 或许他明天会回来。
6. deal [diːl] vi. 处理 n.交易
(n.) make a deal达成交易
deal with 处理,对付
同义词:v. handle 解决
例句:He knows how to deal with difficult situations. 他知道如何处理困难的情况。
7. choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择(可数名词)
v. choose 选择
搭配:make a choice 做选择
例句:She had to make a choice between work and family. 她不得不在工作和家庭之间做出选择。
have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做某事
搭配:have no choice but to + 动词原形
例句:I had no choice but to wait. 我别无选择,只能等待。
8. but [bət; bʌt] conj.&prep. 除… 外;只有
搭配:have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做
补充说明:当 but 前有实义动词 do 时,to 可省略(如 I did nothing but wait.)
but for 要不是
nothing but 只有
例句:He had no choice but to accept the offer. 他别无选择,只能接受这个提议。
9. awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着的
反义词:asleep 睡着的
v. wake 醒来
stay awake 保持清醒
例句:She stayed awake all night studying. 她整晚醒着学习。
10. hardly [ˈhɑːdli] adv. 几乎不 【注意与 hard(努力地)区分】
近义词 barely
搭配:hardly ever 几乎从不
hardly + 动词
例句:I can hardly believe what he said. 我几乎无法相信他说的话。
11. imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt.&vi. 想象,设想
n. imagination 想象力——adj. imaginary 想象的
搭配:imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
imagine that +从句... 设想…
例句:Can you imagine living on the moon? 你能想象在月球上生活吗?
I can imagine that she is very angry now.我能想象她现在很生气。
12. doubt [daʊt] vt. 怀疑n.怀疑
adj. doubtful 怀疑的
搭配:(v.) doubt whether/if +从句... 怀疑是否…
(n.) without doubt 毫无疑问
例句:I doubt whether/if he will come on time. 我怀疑他是否会准时来。
13. worth [wɜːθ] adj. 值得;值… 钱 n.价值
搭配:(n.) the worth of education教育的价值
(adj.)be worth doing 值得做
例句:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
14. suggestion [səˈdʒestʃən] n. 建议 (可数名词)
v. suggest 建议
近义词:n. advice 建议(不可数名词)
搭配:give a suggestion 提建议
follow one's suggestion 听从建议
例句:Can you give me some suggestions for traveling? 你能给我一些旅行建议吗?
15. cause [kɔːz] n. 原因 v.导致
同义词:reason
搭配:(n.) the cause of … 的原因
(v.) cause problems 导致问题
例句:What's the cause of the accident? 这次事故的原因是什么?
16. strict [strɪkt] adj. 严格的,严厉的
adv. strictly 严格地
搭配:be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict about sth. 对某事严格
例句:My parents are strict with my study. 我父母对我的学习要求严格。
17. schoolwork [ˈskuːlwɜːk] n. 课业(不可数名词)
搭配:do schoolwork 做作业
例句:He spends two hours on schoolwork every day. 他每天花两小时做课业。
18. valuable [ˈvæljuəbl] adj. 宝贵的;贵重的
n. value 价值——adv. valuably 宝贵地
搭配:valuable advice 宝贵的建议
例句:Time is more valuable than money. 时间比金钱更宝贵。
19. friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊(可数名词)
n. friend 朋友——adj. friendly 友好的
搭配:build a friendship 建立友谊
例句:Their friendship has lasted for ten years. 他们的友谊已经持续了十年。
20. list [lɪst] n. 清单v.列出
搭配:(n.) a shopping list 购物清单
(v.) list sth. down 列出某物
例句:She made a list of things to buy. 她列了一张购物清单。
21. whom [huːm] pron. 谁(宾语)
主格 who——宾格 whom(较正式)
搭配:介词 + whom
whom to ask 问谁
例句:Whom did you meet at the party? 你在派对上遇见了谁?
22. silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,寂静;沉静
adj. silent 安静的
近义词:adj. quiet 安静的
搭配: break the silence 打破沉默
例句:The room was filled with silence. 房间里一片寂静。
23. worry [ˈwʌri] n. 担心;令人担忧的事v.担心
adj. worried 担心的
搭配:(v.) worry about 担心…
(n.) a worry to sb. 让某人担心的事
例句:His health is a big worry to his family. 他的健康是家人的一大担忧。
24. method [ˈmeθəd] n. 方法
同义词:n. way/means方式,方法
way: the way to do sth. / the way of doing sth.
means: the means of doing sth.
搭配:a method of doing sth. 做某事的方法
teaching methods 教学方法
例句:This is an effective method to learn English. 这是学习英语的有效方法。
25. solve [sɒlv] vt. 解决;解答
n. solution 解决方案
搭配:solve a problem 解决问题
例句:Can you help me solve this problem? 你能帮我解决这个问题吗?
近义词组:work out解决
搭配:work out a problem 解决问题
例句:Can you work out this math problem? 你能算出这道数学题吗?
26. dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənri] n. 字典(复数 dictionaries)
搭配:look up in a dictionary 查字典
an English dictionary 英语字典
例句:I often use a dictionary to learn new words. 我经常用字典学习新单词。
27. reply [rɪˈplaɪ] n. 答复,回答 v.回复
搭配:(n.) make a reply 做出回复
(v.) reply to sb./sth. 回复某人 / 某事
例句:I'm still waiting for his reply. 我还在等他的答复。
28. chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] n. 化学
n. chemist 化学家——adj. chemical 化学的
搭配:study chemistry 学习化学
例句:She is good at chemistry and physics. 她擅长化学和物理。
29. bookworm [ˈbʊkwɜːm] n. 书虫,书呆子(复数 bookworms)
例句:He is a bookworm who reads every day. 他是个每天读书的书虫。
30. progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进展,进步(不可数名词) v.进展
搭配:(n.) make progress 取得进步
例句:She has made great progress in English. 她在英语方面取得了很大进步。
make progress in 在… 取得进步
例句:She made progress in speaking English. 她在英语口语方面取得了进步。
31. worried [ˈwʌrid] adj. 担心的,烦恼的
v. worry 担心——n. worry 担心
搭配:(adj.) be worried about 担心… = (v.) worry about 担心…
例句:I'm worried about my exam results. 我担心我的考试成绩。
32. aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地,出声地
近义词: adv. loudly 大声地
搭配:read aloud 大声朗读
speak aloud 大声说
例句:She read the poem aloud to the class. 她向全班大声朗读了这首诗。
aloud & loudly
单词
侧重点
常用场景
例句
aloud
强调 “出声” 的动作
朗读、说话、思考等
She reads aloud every morning.
loudly
强调 “音量大” 的程度
喧闹的行为、噪音等
The music played too loudly.
33. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音
搭配:pronounce a word 发一个单词的音
例句:Can you pronounce this word correctly? 你能正确读出这个单词的音吗?
pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] n. 发音
搭配:improve pronunciation 改善发音
例句:Her pronunciation is better than mine. 她的发音比我的好。
34. correctly [kəˈrektli] adv. 正确地
adj. correct 正确的——v. correct 纠正
搭配:answer correctly 正确回答
例句:He answered all the questions correctly. 他正确回答了所有问题。
35. mention [ˈmenʃn] vt. 提及;说起 n.提及
搭配:(v.) mention doing sth. 提及做某事
(v.) not mention 更不用说
例句:He mentioned that he would go to Paris. 他提到他要去巴黎。
36. stress [stres] n. 精神压力,紧张v.强调
adj. stressful 有压力的(修饰物)—— adj. stressed 焦虑不安的(修饰人)
搭配:reduce stress 减轻压力
例句:Too much stress is bad for health. 太多压力对健康有害。
37. stay up 熬夜
例句:Don't stay up too late studying. 不要熬夜学习到太晚。
stay out 待在户外;(晚上)不回家
例句:Don't stay out after 10 pm. 晚上 10 点后不要待在外面不回家。
38. on time 准时
反义词: late
例句:Please come to the meeting on time. 请准时来参加会议。
in time及时
from time to time有时,偶尔=at times=sometimes
at the same time与此同时
39. get into trouble 陷入麻烦
例句:He got into trouble for fighting. 他因为打架而陷入麻烦。
40. look forward to 期待
to 为介词,后接 n./v.-ing
例句:I'm looking forward to your reply. 我期待着你的回复。
41. according to 根据
according to + 名词 / 代词
例句:According to the news, it will rain tomorrow. 据新闻报道,明天会下雨。
42. laugh at 嘲笑
反义词: v. respect 尊重
例句:Don't laugh at others' mistakes. 不要嘲笑别人的错误。
43. go over 复习,回顾
搭配:go over the lesson 复习功课
例句:Let's go over what we learned yesterday. 我们复习一下昨天学的内容吧。
44. be of sb's age 与… 同龄的
搭配:be of + 名词所有格 + age
例句:He is of my age, but we have different hobbies. 他和我同龄,但我们的爱好不同。
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