河南省驻马店市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末素质调研英语试卷

2024-2025 学年八年级下学期学业水平诊断 英 语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题１分，共 20分） 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ABCCB 16. famous 17. south 18. November 19. 6 / six 20. sky 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题 2分，共 40分） 21-25 BCBBA 26-30 BCACB 31-35 DDAAC 36-40 EABDC 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 41-45 DBDBA 46-50 CACBD 51-55 ACABD 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 56. lived 57. with 58. weak 59. ancient 60. so 61. dug 62. meaning 63. easily 64. gets 65. ourselves 66. to 67. When / As 68. it 69. the 70. only 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 71. What are you going to do this weekend? / What do you plan to do this weekend? What will you do this weekend? / What do you want to do this weekend? 72. What’s it about? / What’s it talking about? / What’s the topic? / What;s the theme of it? 73. Sounds great. / Sounds good. / You are right. / I agree (with you). / You have a point. 74. Can you cook? / Are you good at cooking? 75. You can share some housework. / You can take out the rubbish. / Doing some dishes is a good way. 符合语境即可，答案不唯一。 六、书面表达（20分） 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, does your family live in a house or an apartment? Mary. we live in a house in the countryside. Does your family live in a house or an apartment? Mary. we live in a house in the countryside. Number two, what's the worst thing about living in london for you? The subway is pretty terrible. No matter what time you get on IT, it's always full of people. What's the worst thing about living in london for you? The subway is pretty terrible. No matter what time you get on IT, it's always full of people. Number three, hey, nice shirt. Are you going somewhere, jack? Well, Sarah, i'm going to enjoy my holiday. I can't wait to get to the beach and put my feet up. Hey, nice shirt. Are you going somewhere, jack? Well, Sarah, i'm going to enjoy my holiday. I can't wait to get to the beach and put my feet up. Number four, I have to go to the supermarket. now. What do you want? honey? We will have a barbecue this sunday. Baby, we already have beef and chicken at home. Please remember to buy me some drinks. I have to go to the supermarket now. What do you want? honey? We will have a barbecue this sunday. Baby, we already have beef and chicken at home. Please remember to buy me some drinks. Number five, Jenny wants a new phone. All of her friends have smart phones. now. Why does SHE want a smart phone? He wants to check emails instead of watching cartoons or checking weber. Jenny wants a new phone. All of her friends have smart phones. now. Why does SHE want a smart phone? He wants to check emails instead of watching cartoons or checking weber. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Johnson, do you know the twenty, twenty three, A, F, C asian cup is calling for volunteers? really? I'd like to join that. I have always been interested in volunteer work. Me too. I'm also happy to help the poor. I think that is meaningful. Do you give away a lot of money? Sally. I just give away a little money, and there is nothing to speak up. You know, with the money we spend on video games every month, we could provide someone with dinner every night for a month. Johnson, do you know the twenty twenty three, A, F, C asian cup is calling for volunteers? really? I'd like to join that. I have always been interested in volunteer work. Me too. I'm also happy to help the poor. I think IT is meaningful. Do you give away a lot of money? Sally. I just give away a little money, and there is nothing to speak up. You know, with the money we spend on video games every month, we could provide someone with dinner every night for a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。How often do you read books, jane? I read books every night before I go to bed. Well, what's your favorite book? Little women? And I love reading about different cultures. It's a classic. IT has been turned into AT, V, play, and I saw IT played on B, B, C last year. But I like science fiction best. I think the three body problem is one of the most famous science fiction books in china. Yes, it's my favorite nowadays. When you read a good book, probably IT is going to be made into a film. How often do you read books, jane? I read books every night before I go to bed. Well, what's your favorite book? Little women? And I love reading about different cultures. It's a classic. IT has been turned into AT, V, play, and I saw IT played on B, B, C last year. But I like science fiction best. I think the three body problem is one of the most famous science fiction books in china. Yes, it's my favorite nowadays. When you read a good book, probably IT is going to be made into a film. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I've moved four times in my life, and each time that I moved to a new neighboring hood or a new city, IT seems hard to keep the friendships I left behind. To find that out, I asked my mom, my most trusted friend. My mom said, a friendship is important in your life. IT starts with knowing that person, will we lose friends just because we can't hang out like we used to? I think yes, if the friends move far away and you don't need them often, but I will also show you the true friends who will always be there for you if you need them. I've moved four times in my life, and each time that I moved to a new neighborhood or a new city, IT seems hard to keep the friendships I left behind. To find that out, I asked my mom, my most trusted friend. My mom said, a friendship is important in your life. IT starts with knowing that person, will we lose friends just because we can't hang out like we used to? I think yes, if the friends move far away and you don't meet them often, but I will also show you the true friends who will always be there for you if you need them. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, Jordan. Thanks for joining me today. Thanks for having me, Jennifer. Today we are going to talk about music and how IT has played a role in Young people's life these days. Well, i'm a big fan of music. I grew up listening to IT on the radio and my mom's old cds in the car, but nowadays music easily gets shared around all the time on youtube. Do you think it's for the Better or for the worse? I think in many ways it's a good thing because IT opens lots of doors to many people, right? And which is your favorite place for putting your music out youtube . because that's where most of my friends are. Hi, Jordan. Thanks for joining me today. Thanks for having me, Jennifer. Today we are going to talk about music and how IT has played a role in Young people's life these days. Well, i'm a big fan of music. I grew up listening to IT on the radio and my mom's old cds in the car, but nowadays music easily gets shared around all the time on youtube. Do you think it's for the Better or for the worse? I think in many ways it's a good thing because IT opens lots of doors to many people, right? And which is your favorite ite place for putting your music out . youtube because that's where most of my friends are. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。So mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south event we province. The best time to visit the mountain is from march to november. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from then. Jing IT . takes about . two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the early morning. The sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of on who a province. The best time to visit the mountain is from march to november. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from man. Gene IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 英语试卷 第 1页（共 8页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期学业水平诊断 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 8页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间 100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答 案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题１分，共 20分） 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. Where does the woman live? A. In an apartment. B. In a touring car. C. In a house. ( ) 2. Why does the woman hate the subway in London? A. It’s always late. B. It’s full of people. C. It’s too noisy. ( ) 3. Where is Jack going? A. To his home. B. To the shop. C. To the beach. ( ) 4. What does the man want? A. Some drinks. B. Some beef. C. Some chicken. ( ) 5. What does Jenny want to do with a smart phone? A. Watch cartoons. B. Check e-mails. C. Check Weibo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 7两个小题。 ( ) 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Volunteer work. B. Sports competitions. C. Video games. ( ) 7. What does Sally give away? A. Video tapes. B. Money. C. Clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 9两个小题。 ( ) 8. What has Jane’s favorite book been turned into? A. ATV play. B. A film. C. A video game. ( ) 9. Which book does the man like best? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. The Three-body Problem. C. Little Women. 英语试卷 第 2页（共 8页） 听下面一段独白，回答第 10至 12三个小题。 ( ) 10. How many times did the speaker move? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. ( ) 11. What did the speaker want to find out? A. How to keep friendships. B. How to start a new life. C. How to move house. ( ) 12. What are true friends like according to the speaker’s mother? A. They are always thankful to you. B. They are always there for you. C. They always know everything about you. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至 15三个小题。 ( ) 13. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. DJ and guest. ( ) 14. Where did Jordan listen to CDs as a child? A. In the school. B. In the shop. C. In the car. ( ) 15. What does Jordan think of the sharing of music? A. It brings him more fans. B. It opens doors to many people. C. It makes it easier for him to make music. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 The Yellow Mountain Some facts It’s one of the most 16. __________ mountains in China. It lies(坐落) in the 17. __________ of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 18. __________. Transportation(交通) Two hours by plane or 19. __________ hours by car. Scenery(风景) You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The 20. __________ looks very beautiful in the early morning. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题 2分，共 40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 英语试卷 第 3页（共 8页） A Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? We’ll show you the best of Taiwan Island. Date: July 5th —July 8th. Price: Only 5,000 yuan. Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service. Places: ※Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. ※Mount Ali The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. ※People Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. ※Taipei A great place to spend a full day shopping. It has fun spots like Taipei 101 and nice markets, good for hanging out. Book now! Office hours: ※Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. ※Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Book by phone now for next month. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. How long is the tour to Taiwan? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 7 days. ( ) 22. The money to the tour doesn’t include _________. A. plane tickets B. bus service C. train tickets D. tour guide service ( ) 23. Why is the lake called Sun Moon Lake? A. Because it’s very big. B. Because of its special shape like the sun and the moon. C. Because of its beautiful lake. D. Because people worship(崇拜)the sun and the moon. ( ) 24. _________ is a good place for tourists to have a good time with Gaoshan people. A. Sun Moon Lake B. Mount Ali C. People Lake D. Taipei ( ) 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a travel magazine. B. On a noticeboard. C. In a history book. D. In a science fiction. 英语试卷 第 4页（共 8页） B When the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, we used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from my father’s experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was always busy with the work. I got a lot from the mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance(毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain, it was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first day of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. ★ . I almost wanted to give up climbing. I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal(水晶). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. The writer and his father didn’t have enough time to spend together because ________. A. they didn’t live together B. his father was very busy with his work C. the writer wanted to develop his perseverance D. the writer wanted to climb the mountain by himself ( ) 27. How old was the writer when they climbed a very high mountain? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. ( ) 28. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. But as time passed, both of my legs were sore and painful. B. Soon you will never imagine how excited I was. C. Then I found the climbing was great fun. D. Then I changed my mind suddenly. ( ) 29. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. The sky was as clear as crystal. B. The writer reached the top of the mountain every time. C. The writer learned something important from his father later. D. The writer could understand his father though he was very young. ( ) 30. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Sitting at the Top of the Mountain B. Reaching the Top of the Mountain C. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain D. Talks Between Father and Son 英语试卷 第 5页（共 8页） C It can be really awkward(尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits . When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence(自信). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us overcome bad feelings. “Referring to(指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Morse, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things more widely, from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. For example, Emma just had a fight with her friend, and she became really upset. She kept on telling herself, “Emma, take a deep breath. You’re unhappy because you care about the friendship. Maybe your friend didn’t mean to hurt you. You’re kind, and you can fix this by talking calmly. It’s okay to feel mad, but you’ll figure it out.” Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published(发布) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. What does the word “ benefits ” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Strange ideas. B. Special needs. C. Healthy ways. D. Good sides. ( ) 32. Why does the writer mention(提到) the study in Paragraph 2? A. To make tennis players confident. B. To ask tennis players to keep silent. C. To encourage tennis players to win the matches. D. To show that self-talk helps develop confidence. ( ) 33. Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely? A. “What can Annie do to make the situation better?” B. “You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” C. “I have tried my best. Just do what I can.” D. “Is there anything we can do for you?” ( ) 34. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. ( ) 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people feel awkward talking to themselves. B. To prove that talking to yourself is the best way to learn. C. To discuss the surprising benefits of talking to yourself. D. To show how athletes use self-talk to win games. 英语试卷 第 6页（共 8页） D Nature Walk is walking through nature while sensing the atmosphere(环境) around. 36 Nature walk can help you find beauty in every little thing and a deep love for nature. Feel the Air 37 Just feel the soft touch of air passing through your fingers and hair. Let nature hug you and break all the worries. Air has a special smell of freshness in it. Sometimes there is a smell of mud when it’s going to rain. 38 Listen to the Sounds Pay attention to all the sounds you can hear around you. 39 It seems that every part of nature is talking to each other but not humans, until we find this harmony(和谐) during our nature walk. Touch the Leaves Touching the leaves is another way to communicate with nature. This Nature Walk idea is great fun to learn. 40 You’ll even find the differences not only have something to do with sizes but also colors if you watch them carefully. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完 整。 A. Sit in nature: close your eyes and take a deep breath. B. And sometimes it could be flowers or leaves or other things. C. It’s amazing to watch different shapes and sizes of the leaves in nature. D. You will notice the enjoyable sound of birds singing and the rustling(沙沙声) of leaves. E. You can smell the air, listen to sounds and feel the touch of the rocks, leaves, mud or anything. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。 Once a big fat frog and a lively little frog were jumping along together 41 they jumped into a pail(桶) of fresh milk. They swam for hours and hours hoping to get out of the pail, but 42 . Death seemed to be near. The big frog was very 43 . “Why keep trying what we can’t? I can’t swim any longer,” he said. “Keep on! Keep on!” urged(催促) the little frog, who was still swimming around the pail. 44 they went on for a while. But the big frog found it was no 45 . “Little brother, we’d 46 ,” he said. And so he did. Now only the little frog was 47 . He thought to himself, “Well, to give up is to be dead, so I will keep swimming.” Two more hours passed and the little frog was 48 tired to move for another minute. But he thought of his dead friend, “To give up is to be meat for someone’s table, so I’ll keep jumping on until I 49 — if death is to come — but I will not 50 trying — where there is life, there is 51 .” Making up his 52 , the little frog kept on swimming around and around the pail, making the milk into white waves. After a while, just as he was about to drown(淹死), he suddenly felt 53 under him. 54 his surprise, he found that he was resting on a piece of butter(黄油) which he had made by swimming! And so the little frog jumped out of the milk pail 55 to freedom(自由). 英语试卷 第 7页（共 8页） ( ) 41. A. because B. since C. although D. when ( ) 42. A. passed B. failed C. fell D. succeeded ( ) 43. A. excited B. brave C. confident D. tired ( ) 44. A. But B. So C. Because D. Or ( ) 45. A. use B. help C. pay D. suggestion ( ) 46. A. give in B. run away C. give up D. wake up ( ) 47. A. left B. gone C. lost D. missed ( ) 48. A. enough B. so C. too D. such ( ) 49. A. come B. die C. wake D. leave ( ) 50. A. begin B. remember C. enjoy D. stop ( ) 51. A. hope B. advice C. room D. time ( ) 52. A. idea B. plan C. mind D. suggestion ( ) 53. A. something hard B. anything hard C. hard something D. hard anything ( ) 54. A. At B. To C. In D. For ( ) 55. A. comfortably B. unluckily C. seriously D. successfully 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 live dig easy weak our so with mean ancient get Do you know the boy in the picture? His name is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng 56 more than 2,000 years ago in China. From this picture, we can see at that time, he was in worn(旧的) clothes and sitting on the ground 57 a book in his hand. A little 58 light came in through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is the famous story from the 59 Chinese idiom(成语). When Kuang Heng was little, he was 60 poor that he couldn’t even buy a candle. He came up with a good idea— he 61 a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The 62 of the story tells us that we should try our best and never lose heart 63 . Although things are quite different today, we should remember that hard work 64 good results sooner or later. We will improve 65 through learning and working. Remember: No pains, no gains. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Music is good for us. According 66 the new study from the World Health Organization (WHO), music can make us happier and healthier. For example, when I’m tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. 67 I feel down, I spend much time listening to pop music full of hope and energy. Besides, 68 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact — people who love music may live longer. I think 69 most moving music is Chinese folk music. It not 70 reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories. Everyone, rich or poor, young or old, may have at least one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever. 英语试卷 第 8页（共 8页） 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter! 71. _______________________________? B: I’m going to listen to a speech(演讲) this weekend. A: 72. _______________________________? B: It’s about “Labor(劳动) Is Great”. As middle school students in the new age, we should fully develop ourselves. A: Yes. I think we should do something to make a change. B: 73. _______________________________. What can we do? A: Lots of things. For example, we can get up early and make some simple breakfast for our parents. B: That’s a nice idea. 74. _______________________________? A: Sure. I am so interested in cooking that I can cook lots of food with the help of TikTok. B: Wow, interest is always the best teacher. I am sure you’re a great cook. A: Thank you. I think you can also do a lot for your parents. 75. _______________________________. B: You’re right. I think I should also learn to care for my parents. 六、书面表达（20分） 美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆或珍惜，可能是一本书、一个玩具、一辆自 行车……请根据以下提示，以“My favorite __________”为题，讲讲你最喜欢的这个物品吧！ 提示内容： 1. How long have you had it? 2. How did you get it? Who gave it to you? 3. Why is it so special? 注意事项： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 My favorite __________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________