精品解析：江苏省南京市联合体2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情分析七年级英语 2025.6 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. What pet does Lucy have? A. B. C. 2. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity will Kitty try? A. B. C. 4. Which picture shows Lisa’s favourite fantasy story? A. B. C. 5. What did Linda make in class yesterday? A. B. C. B）听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When is Fred going to the UK? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 7. Why will Fred go to the UK? A. To visit his parents. B. To travel. C. To finish his study. 听一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 * healthy and 8 * good exercise without hurting Reason 2 * simple and cheap * what you need to do: wear a pair of 9 and a smile on your face Reason 3 * can help you get away from your daily life * can make you have a clear 10 and confident 8. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing 9. A. glasses B. sports shoes C. trousers 10. A. mind B. mood C. model C）听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Millie go last year? A. The Great Wall. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Stone Forest. 12. When did Daniel’s uncle go to Huangshan Mountain? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 13. What special thing did Daniel’s uncle see on Huangshan Mountain? A The sea of clouds. B. The sea of flowers. C. Lots of animals. 14. Where did Millie find information about Huangshan Mountain? A. From a book. B. From her parents. C. On the Internet. 15. How much is a ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at ________ book. It’s about space. —Wow! It looks great. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. Ants take in air ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A. across B. through C. under D. over 3. —________ is it from your school to the bus station? —It is about five minutes on foot. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 4. Bats are ________ at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. A. afraid B. alone C. awake D. asleep 5. —Simon, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A. give up B. put on C. set off D. put up 6. — I need a dictionary for my homework, but I don’t have one. — Don’t worry, I’ll ________ you mine. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. tell 7. —People say that there ________ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026. —Great! I’m really excited to see the amazing works on show! A. will be B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to have 8. —Mr. Wu, can I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 9. What can we know from the picture? A. Alice is too fat to reach the key on the table. B. Alice is too short to reach the key on the table. C. Alice is tall enough to reach the key on the table. D. Alice is strong enough to reach the key on the table. 10. —The final exam is very easy, isn’t it? —Yes. I think ________ will pass it. A. somebody B. no one C. nobody D. everybody 11. Which sentence has a falling tone? A. Do you like Sunshine Town? B. Is it far away from the school? C. Would you like some water? D. What animals live on land? 12. —How much did Mary ________ on all these books yesterday? —They cost only 100 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 13. —Bob, it’s getting cold outside. ________ take a jacket with you? —All right, mum. A. What about B. How about C. Why not D. Why don’t 14. —The view of Kunming Lake is beautiful! Let’s take a boat ride. —________ I am looking forward to experiencing it! A. No problem. B. Forget it. C. Sounds great! D. Don’t worry. 15. —This new school library is really cool! There are so many interesting books and comfortable seats. —________. It’s a good place to enjoy reading. A. I don’t like it B. I’m not sure C. I have no idea D. I agree 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy Abdul Kareem created it ____16____ his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasargod District, Kerala. It is ____17____ to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful ____18____ of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a ____19____? 48 years ago, Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. He never went to college, ____20____ he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, ____21____ land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But, Kareem has “____22____ fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly ____23____ his work. He just let his forest grow ____24____. He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds survive, humans will have a(an) ____25____,” Kareem said in an interview. 16. A. by B. for C. with D. above 17. A. hope B. home C. hotel D. house 18. A. story B. shape C. example D. plain 19. A. tree B. rock C. plain D. forest 20. A. but B. so C. because D. if 21. A. dry B. fresh C. wet D. rich 22. A. red B. green C. black D. yellow 23. A. cover B. check C. respect D. remember 24. A. clearly B. carefully C. naturally D. luckily 25. A. exchange B. tour C. deal D. future 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. When can kids go to the camp? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In summer. D. In autumn. 27. What activities can kids enjoy at this camp? ①Community projects. ②Chinese folk art. ③Reading and writing. ④Horse riding and swimming. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. What type of text is it? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A diary. B Sun wakes, a golden ball, Rises high over all. Painting sky with warm light, Colors dance, very ▲ ! Birds sing a cheerful song, Flowers grow all day along. I run out, full of fun, Chase shadows in the sun. With sun, my best friend, My day is bright till the end. In its light, I freely play, Joyful in a never-ending day. P27 P28 29 What do the birds do in the poem? A. Dance in the sky. B. Run out with fun. C. Sing a cheerful song. D. Grow all day along. 30. Which word is the best one for the blank “ ▲ ”? A. flat B. bright C. awake D. powerful 31. Which picture below fits the poem best for Page 28? A. B. C. D. C Mr. Wonka clapped his hands. “Let’s go, everyone! Our adventure is not over!” he said. “Don’t worry about Augustus. He is safe.” Mr. Wonka smiled and pointed to the river. Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog. It looked shiny, like glass. The boat stopped at the river’s edge. Inside, man Oompa-Loompas sat with oars in their hands. They were ready to row. They had orange faces and big smiles. “I made this boat!” Mr. Wonka said proudly. “It is made of a big sweet. Isn’t it clever?” The Oompa-Loompas laughed. Violet asked, “Why are they laughing?” Mr. Wonka said, “They’re always laughing! It’s their nature.” Everyone climbed into the pink boat. The boat moved gently on the chocolate river. The air smelled sweet and made everyone hungry. Mr. Wonka turned to Mike. “No licking the boat!” he said. “It may be tasty, but don’t do it.” Mike laughed. Veruca shouted, “I want a boat like this! And I want Oompa-Loompas to row me around whenever I want to go!” Grandpa Joe leaned toward Charlie. “She needs a little lesson!” he said. Charlie laughed. He looked around with wide eyes. Everything was new and exciting. Mr. Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, then put it into his mouth. He smiled with great joy. “This is the best chocolate I’ve ever had!” he said. Grandpa Joe smiled and nodded. “So smooth and sweet!” Mr. Wonka said, “It’s made with a waterfall! That makes it special.” Then, the boat went into a dark tunnel. “Faster!” Mr. Wonka said. The Oompa-Loompas rowed quickly. Everyone shouted as the boat moved faster. Lights turned on. They were inside a big white pipe (管道). They passed funny doors like “Hair Cream” and “Has Beans.” “Onward!” Mr. Wonka shouted. “Let’s find the next surprise!” (Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory) 32. What is the boat made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Sweet. D. Bamboo. 33. What does the word “nature” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The way they usually act. B. The trees that they plant. C. The kind of work they do. D. The place where they live. 34. What is the correct order of the events? ①Everyone entered a big white pipe. ②Charlie looked around and found everything fresh. ③Mr. Wonka made a pink boat. ④Charlie took the chocolate from Mr. Wonka and tasted it. ⑤Everyone got on the boat. A. ③④⑤①② B. ③②①④⑤ C. ③②⑤④① D. ③⑤②④① 35. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Joke from Grandpa Joe B. A Sweet Trip with Mr. Wonka C. A Day on the Chocolate River D. A Taste of the Best Chocolate 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 From the ___36___ /'əʊʃnz/ to the high mountains, from the flat plains to the deep valleys, China has a lot to see. In the northwest, you can find the Gobi ___37___ /'dezət/, where the sand dunes go on and on. In the ___38___ (南方), the karst landscape of Guangxi is famous for its strange rocks and pretty caves. There is ___39___ /'nʌθɪŋ/ like the natural beauty of China. China also has many rivers that ___40___ /prə'dju:s/ good land for farming. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River go through ___41___ /'sev(ə)rəl/ provinces and give water to millions of people. In some areas, you can see some traditional houses built on platforms and such designs can ___42___ (拯救) people’s lives during floods. Each part of China has its own special features, making it a really ___43___ /fæn'tæstɪk/ place. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 Once upon a time, three little pigs left home to build their own houses. ___44___ (they) mother warned them to build strong houses to keep the big bad wolf away. She said, “Remember to build strong and ___45___ (safely) houses.” The first pig, being lazy, quickly built a house of grass, but it was not strong. The ___46___ (two) pig built a house of wood, which was stronger than the grass house. The third pig worked hard and built a house of stones. It ___47___ (take) the longest, but it was the strongest of all. One day, the big bad wolf came. He was very hungry and wanted to eat the little pigs. He huffed and puffed and blew down the first ___48___ (pig) grass house. The first pig ran to the second pig’s wood house. The wolf huffed and puffed again and blew down the wood house. The two pigs ran to the third pig’s stone house. The wolf tried blowing down the stone house, ___49___ he couldn’t. It was too strong. The third pig built it well, and it protected them all. The wolf gave up and went away. The three little pigs were safe inside the strong stone house. They learned that hard work and strong materials can protect you from danger. From then on, the first and second pigs also learned the importance of ___50___ (plan) and effort. They rebuilt their houses with stones. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional date from a gift like made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here ___51___ ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many ___52___ Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are ___53___, but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes ___54___ fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also ___55___ to the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56. The exchange students’ welcome party will be on Friday afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ________ welcome party ________ be on Friday afternoon? 57. She didn’t find anything useful in the old box.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ useful in the old box. 58. The cat called Fuzzy weighs 3.5 kilograms.（对画线部分提问） ________ the ________ of the cat called Fuzzy? 59. Daniel finished the task by asking AI for help.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Daniel finish the task? 60. Our country’s landscapes are wonderful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ our country’s landscapes are! B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 61. 《山海经》是一部关于奇妙生物、神和奇异之地的古代中国奇幻故事集。 The Classic of Mountains and Seas is ________ ancient Chinese fantasy stories about wondrous creatures, gods, and strange places. 62. 我迫不及待地想游览中国吉林省的长白山。 I can’t ________ the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. 63. 当时我们有点累，但为我们的团队感到自豪。 We were a little tired at that time, but we ________ our team. 64. 故宫里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。 With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, the Palace Museum is well ________. 65. 许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 Many visitors like to come early in the morning to ________ the national flag. 七、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—5小题空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. There’s a Chinese saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a short sleep. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get rich. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive (获得). Plus, the more you give, the more you receive meaning, and happiness. Follow these tips: 1. Follow your heart. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. Find and support the idea that best matches your values. 2. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others — a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 3. Help groups with clear goals. Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, says that “giving to an organization that clearly knows what they’re going to do with your money brings more happiness.” 4. Remember yourself. Psychologist Adam Grant advises giving to others, but keeping your personal needs in mind. You matter too! Happiness is found in helping others. Even small acts create big happiness in your life. Start today! What Tips for ___66___ others How ·Follow your heart. It doesn’t ___67___ how much you give. The important thing is how much love you show when you give. ·Give your time. Giving your time is even more useful than giving ___68___. ·Support groups with clear goals. Giving money to those who know exactly how to use it makes them feel better. ·Don’t ___69___ yourself Both you and others are important. Why Giving can help you live a happy and meaningful ___70___ 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t a___71___ pets here. Sorry!” he explained. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist apologized (道歉) and led John and Charlie to their room. It was late. John went to bed and soon fell asleep. S___72___, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes s___73___ like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was like music to his e___74___. Before long, a fireman arrived and quickly helped John get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go w___75___ his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 八、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Outdoor Activity”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your Story Everyone has an outdoor memory to share! Tell us about one special activity you joined last year. It could be a class trip, a fun day in the park, or a family picnic. Please tell us: ●When and where did it happen? ●What did you do during the activity? ●How did you feel about it? 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数60左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情分析七年级英语 2025.6 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. What pet does Lucy have? A. B. C. 2. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity will Kitty try? A. B. C. 4. Which picture shows Lisa’s favourite fantasy story? A. B. C. 5. What did Linda make in class yesterday? A. B. C. B）听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When is Fred going to the UK? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 7. Why will Fred go to the UK? A. To visit his parents. B. To travel. C. To finish his study. 听一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 * healthy and 8 * good exercise without hurting Reason 2 * simple and cheap * what you need to do: wear a pair of 9 and a smile on your face Reason 3 * can help you get away from your daily life * can make you have a clear 10 and confident 8. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing 9. A. glasses B. sports shoes C. trousers 10. A. mind B. mood C. model C）听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Millie go last year? A. The Great Wall. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Stone Forest. 12. When did Daniel’s uncle go to Huangshan Mountain? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 13. What special thing did Daniel’s uncle see on Huangshan Mountain? A. The sea of clouds. B. The sea of flowers. C. Lots of animals. 14. Where did Millie find information about Huangshan Mountain? A. From a book. B. From her parents. C. On the Internet. 15. How much is a ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at ________ book. It’s about space. —Wow! It looks great. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这本书，它是关于太空的。 ——哇！看起来很棒。 考查冠词用法。the表特指，定冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。根据下文“It’s about space.”可知，书是关于太空的，所以此处是指这本关于太空的书，属于特指用法。故选A。 2 Ants take in air ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A. across B. through C. under D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔隙吸入空气。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，通常表示从平面的一边到另一边的横向运动；through表示从内部穿过，通常用于描述穿过隧道、穿过丛林等场景；‌under‌在……下方，通常表示在某物的正下方；‌over‌表示从障碍物的一边跨越到另一边，通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景。结合语境及“…the hole on both sides of their body”可知，“穿过身体两侧的孔”应是从内部穿过，应用through与之搭配。故选B。 3. —________ is it from your school to the bus station? —It is about five minutes on foot. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你们学校到汽车站有多远？——步行大约五分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据“It is about five minutes on foot.”可知，步行大约五分钟的路程就是从学校到汽车站的距离，对距离进行提问应用how far。故选B。 4. Bats are ________ at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. A. afraid B. alone C. awake D. asleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蝙蝠在夜间活动，每小时可以吃掉多达1200只昆虫。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；alone独自的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据常识和句中的 “at night”以及“can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour”可知，蝙蝠晚上是醒着的，故选C。 5. —Simon, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A. give up B. put on C. set off D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能帮我把这则通知张贴在黑板上吗？ ——乐意效劳。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put on穿上，上演；set off出发，引爆；put up张贴。put up a notice“张贴通知”，固定搭配。故选D。 6. — I need a dictionary for my homework, but I don’t have one. — Don’t worry, I’ll ________ you mine. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我写作业需要一本字典，但我没有。 ——别担心，我会把我的借给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留，保存；tell告诉。根据“I need a dictionary for my homework, but I don’t have one.”可知，对方需要字典写作业，但对方自己没有，所以此处是让对方不要担心，自己会把词典借给对方；考查lend sb. sth.“把某物借给某人”，固定搭配。故选B。 7. —People say that there ________ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026. —Great! I’m really excited to see the amazing works on show! A. will be B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们说，到2026年南京地铁 9号线将有16座车站。 ——太棒了！我很期待看到这些令人惊叹的工程成果！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除B和D；再根据“by 2026”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的结构为there will be或者there are/is going to be；主语“16 stations”为复数，所以这里应用there will be或there are going to be，排除C。故选A。 8. —Mr. Wu, can I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我可以摸摸鱼缸里的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。 考查动词辨析。can’t不行、不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能（动词过去式）。根据“Sorry”可推断，答话人应该是拒绝说话人摸金鱼的请求，问句中的“could”是表达委婉语气，空格所在句为一般现在时，用can’t表示“不可以”。故选A。 9. What can we know from the picture? A. Alice is too fat to reach the key on the table. B. Alice is too short to reach the key on the table. C. Alice is tall enough to reach the key on the table. D. Alice is strong enough to reach the key on the table. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这幅图中我们可以了解到什么？ 考查常识。Alice is too fat to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯太胖了，够不着桌子上的钥匙；Alice is too short to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯太矮了，够不着桌子上的钥匙；Alice is tall enough to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯个子够高了，可以够到桌子上的钥匙；Alice is strong enough to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯力气够大了，能够够到桌子上的钥匙。结合图片可知，图片上有一张桌子，矮小的Alice正在尝试去拿桌子上的那把钥匙，但够不着，则选项B“爱丽丝太矮了，够不着桌子上的钥匙”符合语境。故选B。 10. —The final exam is very easy, isn’t it? —Yes. I think ________ will pass it. A. somebody B. no one C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——期末考试很简单，不是吗？——是的。我认为所有人都会通过考试。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；no one没人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“The final exam is very easy, isn’t it?”和“Yes”可知，认为考试很简单，每个人都可以通过。故选D。 11. Which sentence has a falling tone? A. Do you like Sunshine Town? B. Is it far away from the school? C. Would you like some water? D. What animals live on land? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子有降调？ 考查语调。英语中肯定句和特殊疑问句应用降调读，一般疑问句用升调。选项A、B、C是一般疑问句，句尾用升调；选项D是特殊疑问句，结尾是降调。故选D。 12. —How much did Mary ________ on all these books yesterday? —They cost only 100 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽昨天买这些书一共花了多少钱？ ——它们只花了100元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人，常用结构spend...on sth.或spend...(in) doing sth.；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构pay...for sth.；take花费（时间），主语通常是物或形式主语it。根据句中的on all these books可知，此处符合spend...on sth.的用法，故选B。 13. —Bob, it’s getting cold outside. ________ take a jacket with you? —All right, mum. A. What about B. How about C. Why not D. Why don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，外面变冷了。为什么不带件夹克衫呢？——好吧，妈妈。 考查特殊疑问句。What about/How about后接名词、代词或动名词，表示“……怎么样？” ；Why not后直接接动词原形，表示“为什么不……？” ；Why don’t需接人称代词，表示“你为什么不……？”。根据空格后的动词原形take可知，此处符合Why not的用法，故选C。 14. —The view of Kunming Lake is beautiful! Let’s take a boat ride. —________ I am looking forward to experiencing it! A. No problem. B. Forget it. C. Sounds great! D. Don’t worry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昆明湖的景色真美啊！咱们乘船游览一下吧。 ——听起来太棒了！我非常期待去体验一番！ 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；Forget it.算了吧；Sounds great!听起来太棒了；Don’t worry.别担心。结合前句对方提出的邀请“Let’s take a boat ride.”及后句回复“I am looking forward to experiencing it!”，后者应是很期待去体验一下乘船游览，此处应表示同意对方的观点，应用“Sounds great”用来表示对某人的观点表示认同或赞许。故选C。 15. —This new school library is really cool! There are so many interesting books and comfortable seats. —________. It’s a good place to enjoy reading. A. I don’t like it B. I’m not sure C. I have no idea D. I agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个新学校图书馆真的太酷了！有这么多有趣的书和舒适的座位。 ——我同意。这是个享受阅读的好地方。 考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I’m not sure我不确定；I have no idea我不知道；I agree我同意。根据下文“It’s a good place to enjoy reading.”可知，这是个享受阅读的好地方，所以此处是指后者认同前者的观点。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it ____16____ his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasargod District, Kerala. It is ____17____ to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful ____18____ of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a ____19____? 48 years ago, Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. He never went to college, ____20____ he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, ____21____ land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But, Kareem has “____22____ fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly ____23____ his work. He just let his forest grow ____24____. He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds survive, humans will have a(an) ____25____,” Kareem said in an interview. 16. A. by B. for C. with D. above 17. A. hope B. home C. hotel D. house 18. A. story B. shape C. example D. plain 19. A. tree B. rock C. plain D. forest 20. A. but B. so C. because D. if 21. A. dry B. fresh C. wet D. rich 22. A. red B. green C. black D. yellow 23. A. cover B. check C. respect D. remember 24. A. clearly B. carefully C. naturally D. luckily 25. A. exchange B. tour C. deal D. future 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Abdul Kareem通过个人努力将荒地变为生态绿洲的故事，突出了其自然理念与社会价值。 【16题详解】 句意：阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了它。 by通过，借助，通常表示方式或方法；for为了；with用，通常表示用工具，手段或伴随的情况；above在……上。根据“Abdul Kareem created…his own hands”及语境可知，此处指阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了一片生机勃勃的绿色森林，强调其亲手实践的主动性，“with one’s hands”表示“用手”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它是1500种植物、2000种树木、鸟类、动物和昆虫的家园。 hope希望；home家；hotel酒店；house房子。根据“…to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆的30英亩森林是动植物们的家，“home to…”表示“……的家园”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：科学家斯瓦米纳坦博士称这片森林是“与自然和谐共处的绝佳范例”。 story故事；shape形状；example例子，范例，典型；plain平原。根据前文提到的卡里姆的30英亩森林是它们的家及“…of the harmony with nature”可知，此处应指科学家Swaminathan评价这片森林是与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那么，卡里姆是如何将一片荒地变成一片森林的呢？ tree树；rock岩石；plain平原；forest森林。根据第一段“A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland!”及语境可知，此处指Kareem将荒地变为“森林”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他从未上过大学，但他对植物和树木却了如指掌。 but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据前后句“He never went to college…he knew much about plants and trees.”可知，“他从未上过大学”与“他对植物和树木非常了解”为相反的意思，应用but引导表示转折关系的从句，意为“但是”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：卡里姆在那片多岩石且干燥的土地上挖了一口巨大的水井。 dry干燥的；fresh新鲜的；wet湿的；rich富有的。根据“in the rocky…land.”及“…on wasteland”可知，此处应指Kareem在多岩石且“干燥的”荒地上挖井。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是，卡里姆有着出色的园艺技能。 red红色的；green绿色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据“…fingers”及“the ‘wasteland’ is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists.”可知，曾经的荒地已经被Kareem变成了大自然爱好者的理想去处，可推测Kareem应是园艺方面的能手，应用green与之搭配，“green fingers”表示“擅长园艺的人”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：人们非常尊重他的工作。 cover覆盖，包括；check检查；respect尊重；remember记住。根据前句Kareem将荒地变成大自然爱好者的理想去处可知，可推测人们应是肯定及“尊重”他的工作。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他只是任由他的森林自然生长。 clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；naturally自然地；luckily幸运地。根据“He believed in the ability of nature without the interference of humans”可知，他相信自然的能力不受人类的干扰，则此处应是让其森林“自然地”成长。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：卡里姆在接受采访时表示：“如果树木、动物和鸟类能够存活下来，人类就将拥有一个美好的未来。” exchange交换；tour旅行；deal交易；future未来。根据常识及第二段科学家提到的Kareem打造了一个森林与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”可知，人类应与动植物们和谐相处，人类才会拥有一个美好的“未来”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. When can kids go to the camp? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In summer. D. In autumn. 27. What activities can kids enjoy at this camp? ①Community projects. ②Chinese folk art. ③Reading and writing. ④Horse riding and swimming. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. What type of text is it? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A diary. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于夏令营活动的介绍，主要介绍了夏令营的时间、内容等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“KIDS SUMMER CAMP”可知，孩子们夏季去露营。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解他。根据“Your Kids Enjoy”部分中的内容可知，孩子们在此次露营中的活动有：社区项目、阅读和写作、骑马和游泳。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇关于夏令营活动的介绍，主要介绍了夏令营的时间、内容等信息，因此本文是一个海报。故选A。 B Sun wakes, a golden ball, Rises high over all. Painting sky with warm light, Colors dance, very ▲ ! Birds sing a cheerful song, Flowers grow all day along. I run out, full of fun, Chase shadows in the sun. With sun, my best friend, My day is bright till the end. In its light, I freely play, Joyful in a never-ending day. P27 P28 29. What do the birds do in the poem? A. Dance in the sky. B. Run out with fun. C. Sing a cheerful song. D. Grow all day along. 30. Which word is the best one for the blank “ ▲ ”? A. flat B. bright C. awake D. powerful 31. Which picture below fits the poem best for Page 28? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，诗中描绘太阳升起后鸟儿欢唱、色彩明亮，“我”在阳光下快乐玩耍的美好场景。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds sing a cheerful song”可知，鸟儿在诗中唱着欢快的歌。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Painting sky with warm light, Colors dance!”可知，阳光用温暖的光芒描绘天空，色彩舞动，应选择与“温暖光芒”和“舞动色彩”语境相符的词。“bright”符合画面的明亮感。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I run out, full of fun, Chase shadows in the sun.”可知，作者跑出门在阳光下奔跑。故选B。 C Mr. Wonka clapped his hands. “Let’s go, everyone! Our adventure is not over!” he said. “Don’t worry about Augustus. He is safe.” Mr. Wonka smiled and pointed to the river. Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog. It looked shiny, like glass. The boat stopped at the river’s edge. Inside, man Oompa-Loompas sat with oars in their hands. They were ready to row. They had orange faces and big smiles. “I made this boat!” Mr. Wonka said proudly. “It is made of a big sweet. Isn’t it clever?” The Oompa-Loompas laughed. Violet asked, “Why are they laughing?” Mr. Wonka said, “They’re always laughing! It’s their nature.” Everyone climbed into the pink boat. The boat moved gently on the chocolate river. The air smelled sweet and made everyone hungry. Mr. Wonka turned to Mike. “No licking the boat!” he said. “It may be tasty, but don’t do it.” Mike laughed. Veruca shouted, “I want a boat like this! And I want Oompa-Loompas to row me around whenever I want to go!” Grandpa Joe leaned toward Charlie. “She needs a little lesson!” he said. Charlie laughed. He looked around with wide eyes. Everything was new and exciting. Mr. Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, then put it into his mouth. He smiled with great joy. “This is the best chocolate I’ve ever had!” he said. Grandpa Joe smiled and nodded. “So smooth and sweet!” Mr. Wonka said, “It’s made with a waterfall! That makes it special.” Then, the boat went into a dark tunnel. “Faster!” Mr. Wonka said. The Oompa-Loompas rowed quickly. Everyone shouted as the boat moved faster. Lights turned on. They were inside a big white pipe (管道). They passed funny doors like “Hair Cream” and “Has Beans.” “Onward!” Mr. Wonka shouted. “Let’s find the next surprise!” (Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory) 32. What is the boat made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Sweet. D. Bamboo. 33. What does the word “nature” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The way they usually act. B. The trees that they plant. C. The kind of work they do. D. The place where they live. 34. What is the correct order of the events? ①Everyone entered a big white pipe. ②Charlie looked around and found everything fresh. ③Mr. Wonka made a pink boat. ④Charlie took the chocolate from Mr. Wonka and tasted it. ⑤Everyone got on the boat. A. ③④⑤①② B. ③②①④⑤ C. ③②⑤④① D. ③⑤②④① 35. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Joke from Grandpa Joe B. A Sweet Trip with Mr. Wonka C. A Day on the Chocolate River D. A Taste of the Best Chocolate 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群人在旺卡先生的带领下参观巧克力河的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I made this boat…It is made of a big sweet”可知，这艘船是由糖果制成的。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They’re always laughing!”及语境可知，他们总是这样笑，可推测此处应在表达这已经习以为常了，选项A“他们通常的行为方式”意思与之相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二、三段“Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog…‘I made this boat!’ Mr. Wonka said proudly. ‘It is made of a big sweet.’、第四段“Everyone climbed into the pink boat.”、第六段“He looked around with wide eyes.”、倒数第三段“Mr. Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, then put it into his mouth.”及倒数第二段“They were inside a big white pipe.”可知，本文的正确顺序是③⑤②④①。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕Wonka先生带领众人乘坐糖果船在巧克力河上的冒险展开，“Sweet Trip”（甜蜜之旅）既指糖果船，也呼应巧克力河的甜蜜氛围，涵盖全文核心场景。其他选项不能概括到文章的主旨含义。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 From the ___36___ /'əʊʃnz/ to the high mountains, from the flat plains to the deep valleys, China has a lot to see. In the northwest, you can find the Gobi ___37___ /'dezət/, where the sand dunes go on and on. In the ___38___ (南方), the karst landscape of Guangxi is famous for its strange rocks and pretty caves. There is ___39___ /'nʌθɪŋ/ like the natural beauty of China. China also has many rivers that ___40___ /prə'dju:s/ good land for farming. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River go through ___41___ /'sev(ə)rəl/ provinces and give water to millions of people. In some areas, you can see some traditional houses built on platforms and such designs can ___42___ (拯救) people’s lives during floods. Each part of China has its own special features, making it a really ___43___ /fæn'tæstɪk/ place. 【答案】36. oceans 37. dessert 38. south 39. nothing 40. produce 41. several 42. save 43. fantastic 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国地理的多样性，从西北隔壁到南部卡斯特地貌，河流滋养农耕，黄河长江惠及多省，各地特色鲜明，自然景观壮丽。 【36题详解】 句意：从海洋到高山，从平坦的平原到幽深的山谷，中国有很多值得一看的地方。根据语境及音标/'əʊʃnz/ 提示可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式oceans表泛指。故填oceans。 【37题详解】 句意：在西北部，你可以看到戈壁沙漠，那里的沙丘绵延不绝。根据语境及音标提示/'dezət/可知，此处应用名词dessert“沙漠”与之搭配，“the Gobi dessert”表示“戈壁滩沙漠”。故填dessert。 【38题详解】 句意：在南部，广西的喀斯特地貌以其奇特的岩石和美丽的洞穴而闻名。根据语境及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词south“南方”与之构成介词短语，“in the south”表示“在南方”。故填south。 【39题详解】 句意：没有什么能比得上中国那自然的美景。根据语境及音标/'nʌθɪŋ/提示可知，此处应用代词nothing表示“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【40题详解】 句意：中国还有很多河流，这些河流能提供肥沃的土地用于耕种。根据语境及音标提示/prə'dju:s/可知，此处应用动词produce表示“生产”。故填produce。 【41题详解】 句意：黄河和长江流经多个省份，为数百万民众提供了水源。根据语境及音标/'sev(ə)rəl/提示可知，此处应用形容词several作定语修饰provinces，表示“数个，几个”。故填several。 【42题详解】 句意：在一些地区，你可以看到一些建在高台上的传统房屋。这种设计在洪水来临时能够保障人们的生命安全。根据语境及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词save表示“拯救”，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填save。 【43题详解】 句意：中国的每个地区都有其独特的特色，这使得这里成为一个非常美妙的地方。根据语境及音标提示/fæn'tæstɪk/可知，此处应用形容词fantastic“极好的，非常棒的”作定语修饰place。故填fantastic。 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 Once upon a time, three little pigs left home to build their own houses. ___44___ (they) mother warned them to build strong houses to keep the big bad wolf away. She said, “Remember to build strong and ___45___ (safely) houses.” The first pig, being lazy, quickly built a house of grass, but it was not strong. The ___46___ (two) pig built a house of wood, which was stronger than the grass house. The third pig worked hard and built a house of stones. It ___47___ (take) the longest, but it was the strongest of all. One day, the big bad wolf came. He was very hungry and wanted to eat the little pigs. He huffed and puffed and blew down the first ___48___ (pig) grass house. The first pig ran to the second pig’s wood house. The wolf huffed and puffed again and blew down the wood house. The two pigs ran to the third pig’s stone house. The wolf tried blowing down the stone house, ___49___ he couldn’t. It was too strong. The third pig built it well, and it protected them all. The wolf gave up and went away. The three little pigs were safe inside the strong stone house. They learned that hard work and strong materials can protect you from danger. From then on, the first and second pigs also learned the importance of ___50___ (plan) and effort. They rebuilt their houses with stones. 【答案】44. Their 45. safe 46. second 47. took 48. pig’s 49. but 50. planning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只小猪建房子的故事，故事告诫人们：只有通过勤劳、智慧和充分准备，才能有效应对危机，而敷衍了事则会招致危险。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈警告他们要建造坚固的房子，把大灰狼挡在外面。根据“mother”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词their修饰名词mother，表示“他们的妈妈”，句首首字母要大写。故填Their 【45题详解】 句意：她说：“记住要建造坚固且安全的房子。”根据“houses”可知，此处作定语修饰名词houses，应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词。故填safe。 【46题详解】 句意：第二只猪建了一个木头房子，比草房子更坚固。根据“The... pig”可知，三只小猪按顺序建造房子，此处指第二只小猪，应填序数词second。故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：它花了最久的时间，但却是最强的一个。本文描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【48题详解】 句意：他吹啊吹，吹倒了第一只猪的草房子。根据“the first... grass house”可知，此处指第一只小猪的草房子，应用所有格形式。故填pig’s。 【49题详解】 句意：狼试图吹倒石头房子，但是他不能。根据“The wolf tried blowing down the stone house... he couldn’t.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，且横线后无逗号，因此用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，第一只和第二只猪也学会了计划和努力的重要性。of 为介词，后接名词或动名词；plan在此处作动词，表“计划”这一行为，其动名词形式是planning。故填planning。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional date from a gift like made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here ___51___ ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many ___52___ Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are ___53___, but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes ___54___ fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also ___55___ to the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 【答案】51. date from 52 traditional 53. made in moulds 54.  like    55.  a gift   【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述老门东的传统艺术展现中国文化的历史传承与现代创新。 【51题详解】 句意：这里的中国传统艺术起源于到古代。根据“Traditional Chinese arts here... ancient times.”和备选词可知，此处指中国传统艺术起源于古代；date from“起源于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“Traditional Chinese arts”，因此用动词原形。故填date from。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多传统的中国艺术形式。根据“Chinese art forms”和备选词可知，此处应填traditional，修饰“Chinese art forms”，表示“传统的中国艺术形式”。故填traditional。 【53题详解】 句意：有些现代类型是用模具制作的，但许多仍是手工制作。根据“but many are still made by hand”和备选词可知，but表示转折，此处与“made by hand”形成对比，made in moulds“用模具制作”，符合题意。故填made in moulds。 【54题详解】 句意：在短短几分钟内，他们就做出了像鱼或兔子可爱的形状。根据“they make cute shapes... fish or rabbits”和备选词可知，此处是举例说明可爱的形状有哪些，应用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 【55题详解】 句意：这些艺术品属于中国，也是送给世界的礼物。根据“These artworks belong to China but are also... to the world.”可知，此处指中国艺术是献给世界的礼物。故填a gift。 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56. The exchange students’ welcome party will be on Friday afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ________ welcome party ________ be on Friday afternoon? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：交换生的欢迎派对将在周五下午举行。原句中划线部分“the exchange students’”是所属关系，对所属关系提问用whose“谁的”；原句是一般将来时，其结构“will + 动词原形”，变疑问句时将will提前，故填Whose；will。 57. She didn’t find anything useful in the old box.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ useful in the old box. 【答案】 ①. found ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在旧箱子里没有找到任何有用的东西。原句中“didn’t find anything useful”表示否定含义，可以用“found nothing useful”替换，因为“nothing”本身就是否定词，与“didn’t”的双重否定不同，此处直接替换为肯定形式的否定含义更符合英语表达习惯。故填found；nothing。 58. The cat called Fuzzy weighs 3.5 kilograms.（对画线部分提问） ________ the ________ of the cat called Fuzzy? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只叫Fuzzy的猫重3.5千克。画线部分是“3.5 kilograms”，表示重量。对重量提问要用疑问词What’s（What is的缩写），后面接“the weight of...”表示“……的重量”。 故填What’s；weight。 59. Daniel finished the task by asking AI for help.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Daniel finish the task? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔通过向人工智能寻求帮助完成了任务。原句划线部分表示完成任务的“方式”，对方式提问需用疑问词How，原句动词finished是过去式，疑问句需借助助动词did。故填How；did。 60. Our country’s landscapes are wonderful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ our country’s landscapes are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家的风景十分美丽。分析后句提示词的句子结构可知，“our country’s landscapes”为主语；are为谓语，则该句应用“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”引导感叹句”，且句首首字母大写。故填How；wonderful。 B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 61. 《山海经》是一部关于奇妙生物、神和奇异之地的古代中国奇幻故事集。 The Classic of Mountains and Seas is ________ ancient Chinese fantasy stories about wondrous creatures, gods, and strange places. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“一部”，空后ancient发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 62. 我迫不及待地想游览中国吉林省的长白山。 I can’t ________ the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. 【答案】wait to visit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，“游览”对应的英文是“visit”。句子为固定句型结构，can’t后接动词原形wait，to后接动词原形visit。故填wait to visit。 63. 当时我们有点累，但为我们的团队感到自豪。 We were a little tired at that time, but we ________ our team. 【答案】were proud of##took pride in 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“以……为傲”，其对应的英文表达可以为形容词短语“be proud of (sb.)”或动词短语“take pride in (sb.)”，且结合前句中的were及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，从句中的主语we为第一人称复数形式，be动词应用were；动词短语中应用take的过去式took与之搭配。故填were proud of/took pride in。 64. 故宫里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。 With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, the Palace Museum is well ________. 【答案】worth a visit 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“值得一游”。worth a visit意为“值得一看，值得一游”。故填worth a visit。 65. 许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 Many visitors like to come early in the morning to ________ the national flag. 【答案】watch the raising of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“观看”和“升”。watch“观看”，是动词，to后接动词原形；the raising of“……的升起”，强调升旗这个动作过程。故填watch the raising of。 七、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. There’s a Chinese saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a short sleep. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get rich. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive (获得). Plus, the more you give, the more you receive meaning, and happiness. Follow these tips: 1. Follow your heart. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. Find and support the idea that best matches your values. 2. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others — a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 3. Help groups with clear goals. Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, says that “giving to an organization that clearly knows what they’re going to do with your money brings more happiness.” 4. Remember yourself. Psychologist Adam Grant advises giving to others, but keeping your personal needs in mind. You matter too! Happiness is found in helping others. Even small acts create big happiness in your life. Start today! What Tips for ___66___ others How ·Follow your heart. It doesn’t ___67___ how much you give. The important thing is how much love you show when you give. ·Give your time. Giving your time is even more useful than giving ___68___. ·Support groups with clear goals. Giving money to those who know exactly how to use it makes them feel better. ·Don’t ___69___ yourself. Both you and others are important. Why Giving can help you live a happy and meaningful ___70___ 【答案】66. helping 67. matter 68. money 69. forget 70. life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述帮助他人可带来幸福，给出建议并呼吁行动。 【66题详解】 根据“Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you.…Follow these tips”并通读全文可知，此处是关于帮助他人的建议，for后用动名词helping。故填helping。 【67题详解】 根据“It’s not how much you give.”可知，给多少不重要。“matter”表示“重要”。故填matter。 【68题详解】 根据“The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver than the gift of money.”可知，给予时间比给钱更有用。故填money。 【69题详解】 根据“Remember yourself.”可知，不要忘记自己。“forget”表示“忘记”。故填forget。 【70题详解】 根据“Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive (获得). Plus, the more you give, the more you receive meaning, and happiness.”可知，给予能帮助你过上幸福且有意义的生活。“life”表示“生活”。故填life。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t a___71___ pets here. Sorry!” he explained. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist apologized (道歉) and led John and Charlie to their room. It was late. John went to bed and soon fell asleep. S___72___, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes s___73___ like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was like music to his e___74___. Before long, a fireman arrived and quickly helped John get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go w___75___ his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 【答案】71. (a)ccept##(a)llow 72. (S)uddenly 73. (s)eemed 74. (e)ars 75. (w)ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰导盲犬查理帮助约翰逃离火灾的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：“先生，欢迎您留下来，不过我们这里不接受养宠物。抱歉！”他解释道。根据转折句“but we don’t…pets here”及首字母提示可知，此处应指酒店欢迎约翰的到来，但是不“接受”宠物，动词accept/allow“接受/允许”符合，且don’t后应接动词原形。故填(a)ccept/(a)llow。 【72题详解】 句意：突然，查理开始狂吠起来。根据前后句“John went to bed and soon fell asleep.…Charlie started barking”及首字母提示可知，此处应指查理“突然”开始狂吠起来，应用副词suddenly“突然”描述某个动作或事件在短时间内意外地、突然地发生，且句首首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。 【73题详解】 句意：这段时间感觉就像过了好几个小时一样漫长。根据“…like hours”及首字母提示可知，此处应指感觉像是过了好几个小时一样，“seem like”表示“看起来像是，似乎”，且全文时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填(s)eemed。 【74题详解】 句意：那声音对他来说就像是美妙的音乐。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处应指消防车的声音对约翰来说是“悦耳的声音”，应用ears与之搭配，“music to one’s ears”表示“(对某人)是悦耳的声音”。故填(e)ars。 【75题详解】 句意：但是约翰不会抛下他的“眼睛”走的。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处应指没有他的“眼睛”，即导盲犬，约翰是不会走的，应用表示否定的介词without“不和……在一起，无……相伴”与之搭配。故填(w)ithout。 八、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Outdoor Activity”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your Story Everyone has an outdoor memory to share! Tell us about one special activity you joined last year. It could be a class trip, a fun day in the park, or a family picnic. Please tell us: ●When and where did it happen? ●What did you do during the activity? ●How did you feel about it? 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺 2．词数60左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable. Last autumn, my classmates and I went hiking in a nearby mountain forest. We started early in the morning, carrying backpacks with snacks and water. Along the way, we admired colorful leaves, listened to birds singing, and even spotted a squirrel! At noon, we picnicked under a giant tree, sharing sandwiches and laughter. What made this trip special was the sense of teamwork. When some struggled on steep paths, others offered help. Laughter echoed through the woods as we played games. By the end, I felt both exhausted and joyful. Nature taught me the beauty of cooperation and simple pleasures. This experience reminded me that outdoor activities are not just about exercise—they create lasting memories and strengthen bonds 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出去年秋天一次特别的户外活动的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述户外活动那天的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结那次户外活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking 去远足，去徒步 ②make sth.+adj. 使某物变得…… ③remind sb. that… 使某人想起…… [高分句型] ①What made this trip special was the sense of teamwork.  (主语从句) ②Laughter echoed through the woods as we played games. (as引导时间状语从句) ③This experience reminded me that outdoor activities are not just about exercise—they create lasting memories and strengthen bonds. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$