Unit 5 Languages Around the World 语法Grammar 定语从句之关系副词-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 5 Languages Around the World 定语从句之关系副词 一、语法填空 1．My parents like to live in a town there is plenty of sunshine. 2．This thing has come to a stage I am unable to deal with it by myself. 3．The town my grandparents live is surrounded by beautiful mountains. 4．Could you give me the reason you are always late for handing in your homework? 5．A dilemma is a situation you have to choose between two equally unpleasant options. 6．Is there a shop nearby I can buy some sweets? （用适当的词填空） 7．People can enter a parallel world they can change identity and forger the troubles of everyday life in “READY PLAYER ONE”, a science-fiction novel set in 2045. 8．Cafes often create a cozy atmosphere people can relax and connect with others. 9．In a word, we have now reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 10．There is usually a break between the second class and third class students can go out to relax themselves. 11．The gentle music creates an atmosphere patients feel relaxed to open up. 12．The reason he was late for the ceremony was that he got stuck in traffic. 13．Mrs Black went back to the same place she had found the ring. 14．The movie brings me the hours I played with my childhood friends in the neighborhood park, enjoying carefree laughter. 15．She found herself in a position she had to make a difficult choice. 16．It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. 17．Have you ever faced a time things looked dark and you had no hope at all? 18．The museum ancient artifacts are displayed attracts millions of visitors. 19．It is a free site visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online. 20．They joined an online group they talked about their problems and got support and advice from others. 21．That was the day it took six hours to break my soul.（用适当的词填空） 22．The environment children grow up influences their character. 23．There was a time I was a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. 24．When I first came to the club I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. 25．Even after years, they could still remember the days they played football as a team. 26．The relics were found in a tomb of Haihunhou experts have been digging for years. 27．The place this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio. 28．In a word, we reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 29．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation they will not be judged by the color of their skin. 30．Teenagers are going through a stage everything seems strange and new to them. 31．The reason he didn’t go to school yesterday was that he was ill. 32．The occasion we celebrate the Spring Festival is always full of joy and warmth. 33．The old man often goes to the supermarket on Monday few people go shopping there. 34．The reason we should reduce plastic use is that it significantly reduces pollution and protects marine life. 35．They visited the park last Sunday they met each other for the first time. 36．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were. 37．And the main reason they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute. 38．The film brought the happy days back to me I worked in the countryside. （用适当的词填空） 39．Meetings only two languages are used may need only one interpreter. 40．He will always remember the day his father left him forever. 41．Ne Zha 2 has reached a stage its box office success not only breaks records but also reshapes the landscape of Chinese animated films. 42．It was on the platform you stood just now that I found a wallet. 43．Keyuan Museum is a place visitors can learn about Lingnan culture better. 44．We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city more pedestrian are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country. 45．That is the reason he doesn’t identify happiness with money. 46．We are lucky to live in an age the sum total of human knowledge is pretty easy to get with just a click of a button. 47．The reason the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. 48．I walked into the hall there were many familiar faces smiling at me. 49．The days are gone Chinese people were looked down upon. 50．In a society being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. 二、完成句子 51．The house has been pulled down. The world-famous navigator lived in the house 10 years ago. (用定语从句合并句子) →The house the world-famous navigator lived 10 years ago has been pulled down. 52．People carry umbrellas in hot summer days. That’s because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin. (句式升级) → .（用The reason why... is that ... 合并句子） 53．The wonderful days will be forever treasured. We studied together in the days. (用定语从句合并) 54．Harry has entered into the contest. There are many twists and turns to make for quite the adventurous competition. (用定语从句升级) 55．On his birthday of eleven, he is invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school. He learns magic there. (用 where引导的定语从句合并) 56．She wants to visit the village again. She grew up in it. (用定语从句合并) → She wants to visit the village again . 57．用定语从句合并句子 The campus lies at the foot of a mountain. There is natural scenery all around. 58．He wanted to know the reason. I was late for the reason. (用定语从句合并句子) 59．I know a garden. You can find wild strawberries there. (用定语从句合并句子) 60．The lab is not far from here. The chemist often does experiments there. (用定语从句合并句子) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Languages Around the World 定语从句之关系副词 一、语法填空 1．My parents like to live in a town there is plenty of sunshine. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我的父母喜欢住在一个阳光充足的小镇。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为town，在从句中作地点状语，即“在这个小镇里有充足阳光”，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 2．This thing has come to a stage I am unable to deal with it by myself. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这件事已经发展到一个我无法独自处理它的阶段了。分析句子结构，“This thing has come to a stage”为主句，后面部分为定语从句，用于修饰先行词stage，在定语从句“I am unable to deal with it by myself”中，先行词stage在从句里作地点状语，相当于“in this stage”，当定语从句中先行词在从句中作地点状语时，要用关系副词where来引导从句。故填where。 3．The town my grandparents live is surrounded by beautiful mountains. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我祖父母居住的那个城镇被美丽的群山环绕。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The town表示地点，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，因此应用关系副词where引导该定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 4．Could you give me the reason you are always late for handing in your homework? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你交作业总是迟到的原因吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。 5．A dilemma is a situation you have to choose between two equally unpleasant options. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“困境”指的是这样一种情况：你必须在两个同样令人不快的选择中做出抉择。定语从句修饰先行词situation，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 6．Is there a shop nearby I can buy some sweets? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：附近有没有一家我可以买糖果的商店？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为shop，在从句中作地点状语，即“在这家商店里我可以买糖果”，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 7．People can enter a parallel world they can change identity and forger the troubles of everyday life in “READY PLAYER ONE”, a science-fiction novel set in 2045. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在科幻小说《玩家一号》（以 2045 年为背景）中，人们可以进入一个平行世界，在这个世界里，他们可以改变身份，忘却日常生活中的烦恼。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 a parallel world，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．Cafes often create a cozy atmosphere people can relax and connect with others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：咖啡馆常常营造一种舒适的氛围，人们可以在其中放松并与他人交流。此处需要填入一个关系词来引导定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词为物，引导词在从句中作状语，应使用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。 9．In a word, we have now reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总之，我们现在已经到了一个我们希望享受和理解文学的阶段。“we wish to enjoy and understand literature”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a point，这里的point意为“阶段、程度”，表示抽象的地点，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 10．There is usually a break between the second class and third class students can go out to relax themselves. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常在二年级和三年级之间会有短暂的休息时间，学生们可以出去放松一下自己。定语从句修饰先行词break，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 11．The gentle music creates an atmosphere patients feel relaxed to open up. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：轻柔的音乐营造了一种氛围，在这种氛围中，病人可以很放松地敞开心扉。空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 12．The reason he was late for the ceremony was that he got stuck in traffic. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他出席典礼迟到的原因是他遇上了交通堵塞。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 13．Mrs Black went back to the same place she had found the ring. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布莱克夫人回到了她发现戒指的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 14．The movie brings me the hours I played with my childhood friends in the neighborhood park, enjoying carefree laughter. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让我回想起小时候和朋友们在社区公园玩耍的时光，那时我们无忧无虑地笑着。分析句子结构可知，“_____ I played with my childhood friends in the neighborhood park”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the hours”，先行词是一个表示时间的名词短语，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以应该用关系副词“when”来引导该定语从句。故填when。 15．She found herself in a position she had to make a difficult choice. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她发现自己处于一个必须做出艰难抉择的境地。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a position（表示一个抽象的地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应使用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。故填where。 16．It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一份具有挑战性的工作，你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情。job为先行词。在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 17．Have you ever faced a time things looked dark and you had no hope at all? 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是否曾经面临过这样的时刻：事情看起来黯淡无光，你完全没有希望？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 18．The museum ancient artifacts are displayed attracts millions of visitors. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：展出古代文物的博物馆吸引了数百万游客。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词museum，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 19．It is a free site visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个免费的网站，在这个网站上访客们不仅可以学习英语，还能够进行在线聊天。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词a free site，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 20．They joined an online group they talked about their problems and got support and advice from others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们加入了一个在线小组，在那里他们谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。空处引导定语从句，先行词为an online group，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。 21．That was the day it took six hours to break my soul.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就是在那一天，我花了六个小时来摧毁我的灵魂。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，在此句中，“the day”是先行词，后面的“it took six hours to break my soul”是定语从句，修饰“the day”。从句中缺少时间状语，即“在那一天”，所以可以用关系副词“when 或者“介词 + 关系代词”结构“on which”来引导定语从句。故填when/on which。 22．The environment children grow up influences their character. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：孩子们成长的环境会影响他们的性格。先行词为The environment，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 23．There was a time I was a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我是一个非常以自我为中心的人，但在过去的两年里，我真的改变了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，There was a time when“曾经有一段时间……”，故填when。 24．When I first came to the club I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我第一次来到俱乐部，在那里我遇到了很多陌生人，我非常想念我的父母。定语从句修饰先行词club，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 25．Even after years, they could still remember the days they played football as a team. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：即使过了许多年，他们仍然记得一起踢足球的那些日子。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，此从句用关系副词when引导。故填when。 26．The relics were found in a tomb of Haihunhou experts have been digging for years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些文物是在专家们挖掘多年的海昏侯墓中发现的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a tomb of Haihunhou，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where，故填where。 27．The place this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：发生这一切的地方是一个山谷，与任何电视演播室都相隔一个世界。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place，引导词在在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 28．In a word, we reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总之，我们达到了一个我们希望享受和理解文学的一个点。空处引导定语从句，修饰a point，先行词point意为“阶段”，为抽象地点，所以用关系副词where，故填where。 29．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation they will not be judged by the color of their skin. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个梦想，我的四个孩子有一天会生活在一个不会以肤色来评判他们的国家。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“nation”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 30．Teenagers are going through a stage everything seems strange and new to them. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年正在经历一个一切对他们来说都是陌生和新鲜的阶段。空处引导定语从句，先行词是stage，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 31．The reason he didn’t go to school yesterday was that he was ill. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他昨天没去上学的原因是他病了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 32．The occasion we celebrate the Spring Festival is always full of joy and warmth. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们庆祝春节的时刻总是充满欢乐和温暖。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词the occasion，指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 33．The old man often goes to the supermarket on Monday few people go shopping there. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人经常在周一去超市，那时很少有人去那里购物。“____ few people go shopping there” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 “Monday”，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when 引导该定语从句。故填when。 34．The reason we should reduce plastic use is that it significantly reduces pollution and protects marine life. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该减少塑料使用的原因是，它极大地减少了污染，保护了海洋生活。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以使用关系副词why引导。故填why。 35．They visited the park last Sunday they met each other for the first time. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们上周日参观了公园，在那里他们第一次见面。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the park，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 36．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍被绑在桶上，海浪很快将我冲到了其他渔民所在的区域。空格后需填入关系词引导定语从句，先行词为area，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 37．And the main reason they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了。本空引导定语从句，先行词是the main reason，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导该定语从句。故填why。 38．The film brought the happy days back to me I worked in the countryside. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让我回想起在农村工作的快乐时光。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the happy days”。关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 39．Meetings only two languages are used may need only one interpreter. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：如果会议中只使用两种语言，那么可能只需要一名口译员。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词meetings指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 40．He will always remember the day his father left him forever. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他将永远记住他父亲永远离开他的那一天。先行词为the day，在定语从句中做时间状语，关系副词为when。故填 when。 41．Ne Zha 2 has reached a stage its box office success not only breaks records but also reshapes the landscape of Chinese animated films. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：《哪吒2》的票房成功不仅打破了纪录，还重塑了中国动画电影的格局。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a stage”，且在从句中作状语，表示抽象概念的地点，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 42．It was on the platform you stood just now that I found a wallet. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我就是在你刚才站的那个站台上捡到一个钱包的。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此需使用关系副词where。故填where。 43．Keyuan Museum is a place visitors can learn about Lingnan culture better. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科韵博物馆是一个游客可以更好地了解岭南文化的地方。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 44．We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city more pedestrian are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们很遗憾地成为一个在人行横道上被撞的行人几乎比全国任何其他城市都多的大城市。“______more pedestrian are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a major city，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个城市里”，用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 45．That is the reason he doesn’t identify happiness with money. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他不把幸福视为金钱的原因。reason为先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词为why。故填why。 46．We are lucky to live in an age the sum total of human knowledge is pretty easy to get with just a click of a button. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很幸运生活在这样一个时代，只要点击一下按钮，就可以很容易地获得人类的全部知识。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词age，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 47．The reason the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年庆祝这个节日的原因是为了纪念代代相传的古老传统。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语用why。故填why。 48．I walked into the hall there were many familiar faces smiling at me. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我走进大厅，那里有许多熟悉的面孔在对我微笑。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰名词the hall，用where。故填where。 49．The days are gone Chinese people were looked down upon. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人被看不起的日子一去不复返了。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The days，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 50．In a society being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个社会里，瘦常常被视为美，青少年们有时非常渴望变得苗条。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是society，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 二、完成句子 51．The house has been pulled down. The world-famous navigator lived in the house 10 years ago. (用定语从句合并句子) →The house the world-famous navigator lived 10 years ago has been pulled down. 【答案】in which/where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：10年前那位世界闻名的航海家居住的房子已经被拆除了。根据空格前后的内容可知，应该是把原题中的第二个句子改为定语从句，对先行词the house进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以in which或关系副词where引导从句。故填in which/where。 52．People carry umbrellas in hot summer days. That’s because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin. (句式升级) → .（用The reason why... is that ... 合并句子） 【答案】The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：人们在炎热的夏天带着雨伞。这是因为烈日可能对裸露的皮肤有害。根据句子要求可知，本句可改成为The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin，其中why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days为定语从句，that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin为表语从句。故填The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin. 53．The wonderful days will be forever treasured. We studied together in the days. (用定语从句合并) 【答案】The wonderful days when we studied together will be forever treasured./The wonderful days in which we studied together will be forever treasured. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些美好的日子将永远被珍藏。在那些日子里我们一起学习。先行词是days，关系词指代先行词可以在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导，或者用in which引导。故填The wonderful days when/in which we studied together will be forever treasured。 54．Harry has entered into the contest. There are many twists and turns to make for quite the adventurous competition. (用定语从句升级) 【答案】Harry has entered into the contest where there are many twists and turns to make for quite the adventurous competition. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：哈里已经参加了这场充满曲折的比赛，这场比赛相当冒险。分析原句，第二句对比赛进行描写，可改写为定语从句修饰先行词contest，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故改为：Harry has entered into the contest where there are many twists and turns to make for quite the adventurous competition. 55．On his birthday of eleven, he is invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school. He learns magic there. (用 where引导的定语从句合并) 【答案】On his birthday of eleven, he is invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school where he learns magic. 【详解】考查定语从句。原句句意：在他十一岁生日那天，他被邀请去霍格沃茨魔法学校。他在那里学习魔法。原句第二句中的there为副词，作地点状语，指代原句第一句话里的Hogwarts, a magic school，因此，可以将Hogwarts, a magic school作为先行词，将第二句话转换为一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导语定语从句。故合并后的定语从句为：On his birthday of eleven, he is invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school where he learns magic.。 56．She wants to visit the village again. She grew up in it. (用定语从句合并) → She wants to visit the village again . 【答案】where she grew up/in which she grew up 【详解】考查定语从句。原句句意：她想再去村里看看。她在那里长大。原句中第二个句子中的it指代的是第一个句子中的the village，因此可将第二个句子转化为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the village，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此可用关系副词where作引导词，或保留介词in，用指物的关系代词which与之搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导从句。故填where/in which she grew up。 57．用定语从句合并句子 The campus lies at the foot of a mountain. There is natural scenery all around. 【答案】The campus lies at the foot of a mountain where there is natural scenery all around. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：校园坐落在山脚下，四周都是自然风光。The campus lies at the foot of a mountain为主句，There is natural scenery all around为限制性定语从句，先行词是mountain，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故答案为The campus lies at the foot of a mountain where there is natural scenery all around。 58．He wanted to know the reason. I was late for the reason. (用定语从句合并句子) 【答案】He wanted to know the reason why/for which I was late. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他想知道原因。我迟到是因为这个原因。根据要求，用定语从句合并句子，可以把第一个句子看成主句，第二个句子为定语从句，the reason是先行词，关系词替代先行词，且在从句中作原因状语，也可以用why引导该从句，替换后句中的 for the reason，合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句：He wanted to know the reason why I was late。关系副词why用在定语从句中作原因状语，也可以用for which替代why，即“介词 + which”引导该定语从句。故答案为：He wanted to know the reason why/for which I was late. 59．I know a garden. You can find wild strawberries there. (用定语从句合并句子) 【答案】I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries. 【详解】考查定语从句。我知道一个花园。你可以在那里找到野草莓。根据题目要求，用定语从句合并句子，可以把第一个句子看作主句，第二个句子用作定语从句，先行词为garden，关系词替代先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，替代后文的there。故答案为I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries. 60．The lab is not far from here. The chemist often does experiments there. (用定语从句合并句子) 【答案】The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：实验室离这儿不远。那位化学家经常在那里做实验。根据题目要求，用定语从句合并句子，可以把第一个句子看作主句，第二个句子用作定语从句，先行词为The lab，关系词替代先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，替代后文的there。故答案为：The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$