Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1. When people in a neighborhood work together to improve local parks and organize community events, they are part of a ______. A. club B. team C. community D. gang 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. “club”主要指基于共同兴趣、爱好或目标而成立的团体，像读书俱乐部（book club）、健身俱乐部（fitness club）等。B. “team”通常指为了完成特定任务、比赛或项目而组织起来的一群人，例如运动队（sports team）、工作团队（work team）等。C. “community”指的是居住在特定区域的一群人，他们共享一定的社会联系，并且会共同参与社区事务，如改善公共设施、组织活动等。题目中明确提到“in a neighborhood（在一个社区/街区）”，邻居们一起工作改善公园和举办活动，这正是“community”的典型特征，所以C选项符合题意。D. “gang”通常指一群有不良行为倾向、以非法活动或暴力行为为特征的人组成的团伙，带有明显的负面含义。 2. She loves to experiment with new recipes and create delicious meals in the kitchen. She is definitely a great ______. A. cook B. waiter C. cleaner D. manager 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。A“cook”意思是厨师，其主要职责就是烹饪食物，制作各种菜肴。题目中提到“她喜欢尝试新食谱，在厨房里制作美味的食物”，这与“cook”的工作内容和行为特点高度契合，所以A选项正确。B“waiter”指的是服务员，通常在餐厅中负责为顾客点餐、上菜、提供服务等，并不直接参与食物的制作过程。“cleaner”意为清洁工，主要工作是打扫卫生、清洁环境，比如清洁房间、擦拭桌椅等，和烹饪食物没有直接关系。“manager”是经理，主要负责管理和运营相关事务，如人员安排、业务规划、财务管理等，并非专注于食物的制作。所以D选项也不符合题目描述。 3. Where did you learn to_______? A. cook   B. cooker   C. cooking   D. cookie 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。A“cook”既可以作名词，意为“厨师”，也可以作动词，意为“烹饪；做饭”。在“learn to do sth.”这个结构中，“to”后面需要接动词原形，这里“cook”作动词，表示“学习烹饪”，符合句子结构和语义，所以A选项正确。故选 A 项。“cooker”是名词，意思是“炉灶；炊具”；“cooking”是“cook”的动名词或现在分词形式；“cookie”是名词，意为“饼干”，不能用于“learn to”之后，所以D选项错误。 4. For her birthday, her best friend gave her a beautiful handmade bracelet. It was a really thoughtful ______. A. gift B. card C. flower D. cake 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。A “gift”意思是“礼物”，通常是在特殊场合（如生日、节日等）送给别人的东西，以表达祝福、感激等情感。题目中提到“在她生日时，她最好的朋友送给她一条漂亮的手工手链”，手链属于送人的物品，也就是“gift”，符合语境，所以A选项正确。card”意为“卡片”；“flower”是“花”；“cake”指“蛋糕”。 5. After a good night's sleep, Tom felt full of energy and was very ______ all day at work. A. energetic B. shy C. lazy D. quiet 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。A “energetic”意思是“精力充沛的；充满活力的”。题目中提到“After a good night's sleep（睡了一夜好觉之后）”，通常睡个好觉会让人感觉充满能量，在工作时也会很有活力，“energetic”正好符合这种语境，所以A选项正确。“shy”意为“害羞的”；“lazy”表示“懒惰的”；“quiet”意思是“安静的”。 6. My grandmother made me a lovely scarf for my birthday. It was a ______ gift, and I cherish it very much. A. handmade B. factory - made C. machine - made D. store - bought 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。A “handmade”意思是“手工制作的”。题目中提到“My grandmother made me a lovely scarf（我的祖母给我织了一条可爱的围巾）”，祖母亲手制作的围巾显然是手工制品，“handmade”符合语境，所以A选项正确。“factory - made”表示“工厂制造的”；“machine - made”意为“机器制造的”；“store - bought”指“在商店里买的”。 7. I like all kinds of fruits, ______ apples, bananas and oranges. They are all so delicious. A.especially B. probably C. normally D. suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词。A especially”意思是“尤其；特别”，用于强调在众多事物中突出某一部分。在句子“I like all kinds of fruits, especially apples, bananas and oranges.”中，前面说喜欢各种水果，后面用“especially”引出特别喜欢的苹果、香蕉和橙子，符合语境，所以A选项正确。“probably”意为“很可能；大概”，通常用来表示推测或可能性。“normally”表示“通常；正常情况下”，描述的是一种一般性的情况或习惯。“suddenly”意思是“突然地”，用于描述事情发生的意外性和迅速性。 8.At the beginning of the new semester, the teacher asked each student to ______ themselves to the class. A. introduce B. improve C. invite D. increase 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。A “introduce”有“介绍；使了解”的意思，“introduce oneself”是固定短语，意为“自我介绍”。在句子“At the beginning of the new semester, the teacher asked each student to introduce themselves to the class.”中，新学期开始时老师让学生向全班做自我介绍，“introduce”符合语境，所以A选项正确。“improve”意为“改进；改善；提高”，通常用于描述使某事物变得更好，比如“improve one's grades（提高成绩）”“improve the environment（改善环境）”等。“invite”表示“邀请”，例如“invite sb. to a party（邀请某人参加聚会）”。“increase”主要指“增加；增长”，可用于数量、程度等方面的增加，如“increase the number（增加数量）”“increase the speed（提高速度）”等。 9. My grandparents always tell stories about the old days to us. It makes our ______ life more colorful. A. family B. school C. city D. country 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。family”表示“家庭”，祖父母给家人讲过去的故事，让家庭生活更丰富多彩，符合语境，所以选A。“school”是“学校”，和祖父母讲故事以及家庭生活无关；”city”是“城市”，与句子描述的家庭场景不相关；“country”是“国家”，不符合题意。 10. I took a lot of ______ during my vacation in the mountains. The beautiful scenery there was really worth capturing. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. a photo 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。“photo”是“photograph”的缩写形式，意为“照片”，是可数名词单数。但句子中“a lot of”表示“许多”，后面要接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A单数形式“photo”不符合语法规则；“photos”是“photo”的复数形式。“a lot of photos”表示“许多照片”，与句子中“在山里的假期拍了很多照片”的语境相符，语法也正确，所以B选项正确。“photoes”错误，D选项不符合语法要求。 【考点二：语法（一般现在时）】 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11.He usually ______ to school by bike. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。“usually”表示“通常”，是一般现在时的标志词。主语“He”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”，所以选B。“go”是原形，用于第一、二人称和复数主语；“went”是过去式，用于一般过去时；“is going”是现在进行时结构。 12. My mother ______ breakfast for us every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. will cook 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。“every morning”意思是“每天早上”，是一般现在时的时间状语。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。“cook”的第三人称单数是“cooks”，因此选B。“cook”是原形；“cooked”是过去式；“will cook”是一般将来时结构。 13. The birds ______ in the tree now, but they usually ______ in the sky. A. are singing; fly B. sing; are flying C. sing; fly D. are singing; are flying 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。“now”表明前半句是现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“The birds”是复数，be动词用“are”，“sing”的现在分词是“singing”，所以前半句是“are singing”。“usually”说明后半句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，动词用原形“fly”。所以选A。 14. Tom and his sister ______ to the library every weekend. A. go B. goes C. going D. are going 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。“every weekend”是一般现在时的时间标志。主语“Tom and his sister”是复数，在一般现在时中，复数主语后动词用原形，所以选A。“goes”用于第三人称单数主语；“going”是现在分词形式；“are going”是现在进行时结构。 15. She ______ English very well. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。这句话描述的是她的一般能力，用一般现在时。主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“speak”的第三人称单数是“speaks”，所以选B。“speak”是原形；“spoke”是过去式；“is speaking”是现在进行时结构。 16. The cat ______ on the sofa all day. It looks very lazy. A.lie B. lies C. lay D. is lying 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。“all day”表示“一整天”，这里描述猫日常的状态，用一般现在时。主语“The cat”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，“lie”的第三人称单数是“lies”，所以选B。“lie”是原形；“lay”是“lie（躺）”的过去式，也是“lay（放置）”的原形；“is lying”是现在进行时结构。 17. We ______ sports every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。“every afternoon”是一般现在时的时间状语。主语“We”是复数，在一般现在时中，复数主语后动词用原形，所以选A。“plays”用于第三人称单数主语；“played”是过去式；“will play”是一般将来时结构。 18. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。这是描述太阳日常升起和落下的自然现象，用一般现在时。主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，“rise”的第三人称单数是“rises”，所以选B。“rise”是原形；“rose”是过去式；“is rising”是现在进行时结构。 19. They often ______ to the park on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。“often”和“on Sundays”都表明这是一般现在时的句子。主语“They”是复数，动词用原形，所以选A。“goes”用于第三人称单数主语；“went”是过去式；“are going”是现在进行时结构。 20. I ______ my homework at home every evening. A. do B. does C. did D. am doing 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。“every evening”是一般现在时的时间标志。主语“I”是第一人称，在一般现在时中，第一人称后动词用原形，所以选A。“does”用于第三人称单数主语；“did”是过去式；“am doing”是现在进行时结构。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 补充对话21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21. —Who is that girl? —__________. A．She is 12 B．She is a girl C．She is my sister D．She is in Class One 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—那个女孩是谁？—她是我的姐姐。A. She is 12她12岁；B. She is a girl她是一个女孩；C. She is my sister她是我的姐姐；D. She is in Class One她在一班。根据“Who is that girl?”可知，此处是询问女孩的身份或关系，“She is my sister.”符合题意。故选C。 22．—How are you? —________ What about you? A．Fine, thanks. B．How are you? C．How do you do? D．Good morning. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好吗？ —我很好，谢谢。你呢？ A. Fine, thanks我很好，谢谢；B. How are you你好吗；C. How do you do你好；D. Good morning早上好。根据“How are you?”可知，这是常见的问候语，其常见的回答是“Fine, thanks.”。故选A。 23．— The final exam is coming. Could you help me with my English? —_______. A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure C．That’s all right D．Take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—期末考试就要到了。你能帮我学习英语吗？—乐意效劳。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. That’s all right不客气，没关系；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据“Could you help me with my English?”可知，这里是回应对方的请求，选项A符合语境。故选A。 24．— Are you going to the cinema this evening? —________ I might have to work overtime. A．It depends. B．Why not? C．Sounds great. D．Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今晚你去看电影吗？ —视情况而定。我可能得加班了。A.It depends看情况而定；B. Why not为什么不呢；C. Sounds great听起来不错；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“I might have to work overtime.”可知，说话人有可能要加班，所以看电影这件事只能看情况而定。故选A。 25．—______ , could you tell me where to park my car? — Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there. A．Let it go B．Pardon me C．Excuse me D．I’m sorry 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我去哪里停车吗？—当然可以。那边有个地下停车场。A. Let it go随它去；B. Pardon me对不起（通常用于请求对方重复）；C. Excuse me打扰一下；D. I’m sorry抱歉（用于道歉）。根据“could you tell me where to park my car?”可知，此处应是用来礼貌地引起他人注意的惯用表达，尤其是在需要询问或请求帮助的时候，应用“Excuse me”。故选C。 26．—________? —I’m going to stay at home. A．What are you going to do this weekend B．What’s the matter with you C．How long have you been like this D．How’s the weather this weekend 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你这个周末打算做什么？—我打算呆在家里。A. What are you going to do this weekend你这个周末打算做什么；B. What’s the matter with you你怎么了；C. How long have you been like this你这样多久了；D. How’s the weather this weekend这个周末的天气怎么样。根据答语“I’m going to stay at home.”可知，此处是询问对方的计划或安排。故选A。 27．— ________, Lily? — He has curly and brown hair. A．What does Richard like B．How do you like Richard C．How’s Richard D．What does Richard look like 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—理查德长什么样，莉莉？—他有一头棕色的卷发。A. What does Richard like理查德喜欢什么（问喜好）；B. How do you like Richard你觉得理查德怎么样（问对人或事的看法）；C. How’s Richard理查德怎么样（问身体状况）；D. What does Richard look like理查德长什么样（问外貌特征）。根据“He has curly and brown hair. (他有一头棕色的卷发。)”可知，空处应该是询问某人的外貌，“What does Richard look like (理查德长什么样)”符合语境。故选D。 28．— Hi, Tyler. _______ ? — Yeah, I really am. What a great party! A．Are you enjoying yourself B．What do you like the party C．Would you like to come D．How about the party 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你玩得开心吗？—是的，我真的很开心。多棒的聚会啊！A. Are you enjoying yourself你玩得开心吗；B. What do you like the party语法错误；C. Would you like to come你想要来吗；D. How about the party这个聚会怎么样。根据回答 “Yeah, I really am. What a great party! ”，可知，问句是一个以be动词引导的一般疑问句，并且是询问对方是否玩得开心。故选A。 29．—May I smoke here in the office? —________. It’s forbidden here. A．Yes, of course B．No problem C．OK D．I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以在办公室抽烟吗？—恐怕不行。这里是禁止的。A. Yes, of course是的，当然；B. No problem没有问题；C. OK好的；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“It’s forbidden here.”可知，这里是不能抽烟的，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 30．—How is the young man? —________. A．He is twenty B．He is a doctor C．He is much better D．He is David 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—那个年轻人怎么样了？—他好多了。A. He is twenty他二十岁了；B. He is a doctor他是一名医生；C. He is much better他好多了；D. He is David他是大卫。“How is sb?”问的是“某人的身体怎么样了？”，应回答身体情况，因此C项最符合语境。故选C。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31. 我通常起得很早。 【答案】I usually get up early. 【详解】考查一般现在时。我，作主语：I；起床：get up，作谓语，一般现在时；通常：usually，作状语；早：early，作状语。故本句译为：I usually get up early. 32. 我们的英语老师对我们很严格。 【答案】Our English teacher is very strict with us. 【详解】考查动词短语。我们的英语老师，作主语，三单：Our English teacher；对...严格：用动词短语be strict with sb.，作谓语，一般现在时；我们：us，作宾语。故本句译为：Our English teacher is very strict with us. 33他正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。 【答案】He is busy preparing for the coming exam. 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词短语。他，作主语：He；正忙着：be busy doing，；为...做准备：prepare...for...作谓语部分；即将到来的考试，the coming exam，作宾语。故本句译为：He is busy preparing for the coming exam. 34. 你应该注意一下你的拼写。 【答案】You should pay attention to your spelling. 【详解】考查动词短语。你，作主语：You；应该：情态动词should，注意，固定短语， pay attention to 作谓语部分；你的拼写，your spelling作宾语。故本句译为：You should pay attention to your spelling. 35. 我计划周六作作业。 【答案】I plan to do my homework on Saturday. 【详解】考查固定短语。我，作主语：I；计划：plan to do，作谓语；做作业：do my homework，不等式短语作宾语。周六用介词短语“on Saturday”作状语。故本句译为：I plan to do my homework on Saturday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1. When people in a neighborhood work together to improve local parks and organize community events, they are part of a ______. A. club B. team C. community D. gang 2. She loves to experiment with new recipes and create delicious meals in the kitchen. She is definitely a great ______. A. cook B. waiter C. cleaner D. manager 3. Where did you learn to_______? A. cook   B. cooker   C. cooking   D. cookie 4. For her birthday, her best friend gave her a beautiful handmade bracelet. It was a really thoughtful ______. A. gift B. card C. flower D. cake 5. After a good night's sleep, Tom felt full of energy and was very ______ all day at work. A. energetic B. shy C. lazy D. quiet 6. My grandmother made me a lovely scarf for my birthday. It was a ______ gift, and I cherish it very much. A. handmade B. factory - made C. machine - made D. store - bought 7. I like all kinds of fruits, ______ apples, bananas and oranges. They are all so delicious. A.especially B. probably C. normally D. suddenly 8.At the beginning of the new semester, the teacher asked each student to ______ themselves to the class. A. introduce B. improve C. invite D. increase 9. My grandparents always tell stories about the old days to us. It makes our ______ life more colorful. A. family B. school C. city D. country 10. I took a lot of ______ during my vacation in the mountains. The beautiful scenery there was really worth capturing. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. a photo 【考点二：语法（一般现在时）】 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11.He usually ______ to school by bike. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 12. My mother ______ breakfast for us every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. will cook 13. The birds ______ in the tree now, but they usually ______ in the sky. A. are singing; fly B. sing; are flying C. sing; fly D. are singing; are flying 14. Tom and his sister ______ to the library every weekend. A. go B. goes C. going D. are going 15. She ______ English very well. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking 16. The cat ______ on the sofa all day. It looks very lazy. A.lie B. lies C. lay D. is lying 17. We ______ sports every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 18. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising 19. They often ______ to the park on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 20. I ______ my homework at home every evening. A. do B. does C. did D. am doing 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 补充对话21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21. —Who is that girl? —__________. A．She is 12 B．She is a girl C．She is my sister D．She is in Class One 22．—How are you? —________ What about you? A．Fine, thanks. B．How are you? C．How do you do? D．Good morning. 23．— The final exam is coming. Could you help me with my English? —_______. A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure C．That’s all right D．Take it easy 24．— Are you going to the cinema this evening? —________ I might have to work overtime. A．It depends. B．Why not? C．Sounds great. D．Don’t mention it. 25．—______ , could you tell me where to park my car? — Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there. A．Let it go B．Pardon me C．Excuse me D．I’m sorry 26．—________? —I’m going to stay at home. A．What are you going to do this weekend B．What’s the matter with you C．How long have you been like this D．How’s the weather this weekend 27．— ________, Lily? — He has curly and brown hair. A．What does Richard like B．How do you like Richard C．How’s Richard D．What does Richard look like 28．— Hi, Tyler. _______ ? — Yeah, I really am. What a great party! A．Are you enjoying yourself B．What do you like the party C．Would you like to come D．How about the party 29．—May I smoke here in the office? —________. It’s forbidden here. A．Yes, of course B．No problem C．OK D．I’m afraid not 30．—How is the young man? —________. A．He is twenty B．He is a doctor C．He is much better D．He is David 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31. 我通常起得很早。 32. 我们的英语老师对我们很严格。 33他正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。 34. 你应该注意一下你的拼写。 35. 我计划周六作作业。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$